The Clinton New Era, 1896-01-31, Page 5W.Huron Farmer's Institute
The regular meeting of the Weet Huron
Farmer's Institute was held at Auburn on
Thursday. President Bailie in the chair.
After some routine busineeethe president
called upon G. C. Gaston, of Craighurst, to
introduce the first snojeot, "The best varie-
ties of orchard fruits and how to grow
them." Special reference was made to top
grafting on hardy stook. He claimed that
the fruit industry was destined to be one
of the greatest industries in the oountry,
owing to the limited era in which first-class
fruit can be raised. The first planters be-
gan wrong by putting out too many varie-
ties and not hardy enough stook. The ear-
ly varieties were the most profitable, if a
suit'itble market could be obtained, as they
were the heaviest bearers,and were market-
ed before the high winds of fall blew them
off. The quality of the Ontario fruit was
not excelled in the world. The Columbian
exhibition was a good educator of the
Northern States, as to the quality of our
fruit, as our fruits'had excelled all others at
the exhibition in points of exoellence. The
Northern Spy is a great favorite in the
`United States. It does the best by top -
grafting on some hardy stook, as it will
come into bearing earlier. The "King of
Tompkins" are the highest seller in the
British market. He advocated spring
planting, as the roots would take better
hold and safer. The tops should be cut
back in accordance to the roots, as the
roots were more or less injured by remov-
ing, and would not be able to throw up
enough sap to make a healthy growth in
the tops if they were too large. Never seed
down an orchard for several years, but keep
it in cultivation or in a root crop. Do not
force the trees to grow too fast, but keep
them in a good, healthy condition. Prune
at any !time, especially when they are
young, but June is the best month, as
there will be less suckers then than in the
spring. The best fertilizers were wood
ashes, and clover was good if plowed:down
when green. The grafting wax he used
was composed of tallow, beeswax and resin,
in the proportion of ,}ib tallow, lib beeswax
and 2 lbs resin.
Mr Jas. Johnson led in the discussion,
which brought out many more points.
Mr Simpson Rennie, of Milliken, was the
next speaker, Hie subject was "tinder -
draining", and by the way he handled his
subject you could tell he knew what he was
talking about. Tlie nature of the soil has
the moat to do with the way to drain the
land, as a level piece of land requires more
draining in general than a roiling piece of
land. The drain is best put in the lowest
part unless in a very steep grade, when it
will be best to drain on each side of hollow
Tne cheapest way to drain is to plow out
the first furrow with a narrow plow, then
take the mould board off and plow another
furrow, Then clean out and use a narrow,
hollow spade about 14 inch long for first
spade, and a long, 18 inch narrow spade for
last spading. A good outlet for drain was
a straight splitting cedar log. Split it
through the centre, then hollow it out, and
put together again with wires. It was best
to lay tile from the lowest end, as then you
could lay each night what was dug through-
out the day, which would insure you
against a freshet washing in your drain.
The best level was water, as it was the
truest. For a quicksand bottom clay
tramped in would make a good bottom for
the tile. The old dead grass was a good
f thing to put at joints of tile in the quick-
sand, then put on some more damp clay.
A plow was the cheapest and easiest mode
of filling in the drain. A small tile was not
desirable as the least move of the tile
would leave a very small hole for water.
He then showed some results which he had
obtained by underdraining. The first crop
was on y two loads of peas off ten acres.
d the land and obtained fif-
Then he Brame
ty-two bushels of barley per acre. Next
year over $700 in money fcr crop of wheat.
Then he ant eighty-two bushels of oats at
65c per I us. Although the prices obtained
were seed grain prices, it shows the value
of draining
Mr R.0. McGcwan led in the discussion,
which was prolonged until near dark.
Supplement to CLINTON NEW ERA, January 31, 1896
SECOND DAY. (-1
The disouseione of the Farmer's Insti-j,
tute was continued Friday morning.
t;risp County Clippings
Mr Rennie spoke on "Cultivation of po-
Mr George Lewis, London Road South,
tatoes and field roots. If possible manure has sold his 25-aore farm, to Mr Wm, Har -
fn the fall and plow down lightly. If not riston, of Exeter North, for $1,838. Mr
able to manure in the fall plow the land Lewis will become a resident of Exeter in
good and deep. In the spring cultivate the near future.
and plow the land thoroughly before plant- On Wednesday last Capt. A.M, and Mrs
ing. Do not use too small or too large McGregor, of Goderiob, celebrated the 50th
potatoes. Plant in drills about 3 feet apart anniversary of their wedding. The worthy
and about 18 inohes apart in the rows. couple were united in the present St.Peter's
Keep well cultivated and use Paris Green, ahurch,Goderich.
for the potato bug. The same treatment Mr Edward Roasenberry, of Zurich, bad
of land wee also good for carrots, turnips one of John M ossenter'e colts to break,
and mangolds. These seeds should not be and one day last week he took it out to
planted too deep or the ridges made too drive. The soil reared and fell bask,
high. Thin 9I> that they would not bursting a vein, and in a short time the
orowd in rows. Use a one shear cultivator beast bled to death.
to loosen the soil between the rows to the
depth of 10 or 12 inches, and keep the scut- Jn Tuesday morning at 5 o'clock the
fier going as long as possible. The corn driving shed of Mr Thus. Shapton, of Ex -
crop he treated the same way as he did the eter, was wonsumed by tire, amused by the
root crop in the preparing of the land, and burning of an ash barrel, which contained
after planting he cultivated, the crop the hot ashes.
same, continuing until the ears were well The Stanley council met on Monday,
set. Jan. 20th, all the old officers were again
The quickest and cleanest way to har- appointed at same salaries. Thos. Fraser,
vest roots was to hand pull and top with a John Masun and John Johnston were
knife. Then draw to the barn and have appointed, with reeve and olerk, as board
a box with a door in the bottom so they of health, and Dr. Armstrong as medical
could be unloaded quickly. He also ,they
health officer.
hie experience in growing chicory, but
claimed it was a very hard thing to get rid At the meeting of the 1Jeborr,e council,
of when grown on the farm.
Mr G. C. Caston continued the subject
and gave his experience in growing roots.
As his soil was somewhat different to Mr
Rennie'e, his mode was somewhat different.
Mr R. Medd started the discussion on
Mr Rennie's subject which was well brought
out.,
AFTERNOON SESSION.
Mr G.C. Caston spoke on "The best var-
ieties of small fruits and the mode of culti-
vation." The strawberry should be plant•
ed in May. Cut off all blossom the first
year as it makes a stronger plant. Plant
rows 3 feet apart, and 15 inches apart in
rows. Do not let runners spread too mach
—about 1 foot wide. Do not plant all one
kind as some kinds will not produce by
themselves.
The raspberries should be planted in
rows about 6 feet apart and 3i inches apart
in rows. First year pinch back canes so
they will mature their wood better. The
wood is nicest trimmed in the shape of a
tree. Spray with the Bordeaux mixture
to keep orf mildew. He also explained
how to grow and trim. them, but as it
would almost take a chart to show the pro-
per way to trellis them, I will,noc venture
to do so.
J. Walker, V. S., of Londeeboro, gave a
most excellent address. on "The mare and
her foal " The mare ahouid have plenty
EVEN INO SESSION
The evening eessionwas well attended,
there being about 300 in .the 11.111. The
speakere were: President Bailie, Mr Fred.
C. Elfred on College life at the O. A. C.,
Mr 8. Rennie spoke on Agriculture in our
Public Schools, Mr G. 0.. Caston . spoke on
Horticulture on the farms. The evening
meeting was enlivened by einging and in-
strumental music by the young people of
Auburn, which was done in a way that
was a credit to them.
and figures: Total number of policies: in
force is 1921, total amount of property in-
sured is $2,753,020 ; increase in number of
policies over 1894 was 43; number of policies
taken during 1895 was 495, and of insurance
$084,085; increase of insurance over 1894
$4,875 ; amount of premium notes taken
$96,130.91, amount of premium notes tak-
en during 1895 was $28,217.81; increase of
premium notes over 1894 was $642; receipts
during 1895,110,095.80; expenditure, $9,394.
45; assets, $78.529.60; liabilities 1254; net
assets 178,267,60. The above statement
shows that this old reliable fire insurance
company, unlike most companies, instead
of receding, continues to steadily advance,
and, under the same energetic and judi-
cious management, we predict for it ano-
ther successful year.
held on Monday last, Mr w alter Keddy
was re-elected deputy-ieeve; W. Holman,
clerk, salary, $100; Paul Coates, treasurer,
70; W. Stewart, collector, 150; W. Miners,
assessor, 150. F. Morely dud J. Johns
were appointed auditors.
A curling club was organized at Brussels
the other evening, with the following officers:
Jas. Stewart, pres.; D.C. Ross, vice pres.;
John Hewitt, sec.; Wm. Thompson, W.
Scott, J. H. Cameron and J. T. Ross, man-
agement committee. Brueselsrecently won
a game from Wingham by default.
Though we sometimes hear of the death'of
a centenarian, it is rarely that such occurs
in our midet. There passed through Sea -
forth, to Egmondville cemetery, on Thurs-
day of last week, the funeral of Catharine
Campbell, who was born in 1792, and who
had thus reached the great age of 104.
An East Wawanosh farmer sold a load'
of wood in Wingham a few days 9.0, rep-
resenting it to be worth $4, and which
amount he received. When be went home
he found out that he had not as much wood
in his load as he thought for, so be went to
the buyer when in town again a day or two
afterwards and returned 25 cents. That's
honesty.
The little child of Geo. H. Irvin, WIn;-
ham met with a painful accident on Friday
last. They were fixing stove -pipes upstaire,
of exercise either by light work or leading the little boy was downstairs looking up
around before foaling. Do not give too through the pipe hole in the floor, when a
much bulky food for awhile before, as it is pipe fell through the hole, ligting on his
apt to cause t rupture in some vessel when nose between the eyes and almost cutting
the:labor pains are on. No medicine is of it in two.
much use to increase the flow of niilk if On Friday last Mrs Isabella McLaughlin
the supply is short. Do not give the mare of Neepawa, Man., arrived at Wingham
any medicine at all except when the mare station, on her way to visit relatives in
looses her milk before foaling, then a light Morris and Wawanosh. Ars McLaughlin
dcse of linseed oil will be beat. Let the is now in her 78th year and is quite hearty
foal suckle the mare for six months, or and active. She formerly lived in the
longer, if convenient. Halter break the neighborhood of Fordwich. and has a large
foal as soon as it is a week or two old. circle of relatives in Howick, Morris and
Give the mare a good bran mash, it will Wawanosh.
help the milk supply. The Orangemen in the Morris district
11r S. Rennie spoke on "The destruction met at Blyth cn Tuesday and elected the
of weeds." He tires dealt with the Cana- following officers:—W. M., Watt Maines,
dian thistle. Never allow the thistle to Londesboro; D. M., C. A. Howe, Blyth;
get in bloom, but keep them ploughed un- chap., John McGill, Blyth- R. S., William
der; a good summer fallow or root crop is Sturdy, Auburn; F. S., 11. Leishman, Bel•
the best mode of getting rid of weeds. gave, treas., R. McComins, Blyth, D. of C.,
houid b
All stuble fields that are intended for , ,James Gibson, Blyth; lecturers, Bros.
p ae p
Owens and McCrea.
iately after harvest so that all seeds will
germinate, and then plow deeper later in
the fall.
There were about 125 present at morning
and afternoon sessions. •The March meet- Wenger.— Judgment in actin tried at
ing was set for Londesboro some time in Stratford, brought by the plaintiff, as as -
March. The annual meeting will he held s.gnee for the benefit of the creditors of the
et Nile the 2nd Tuesday in June at 1 defendant, Hannah, to set aside the sale of
o'clock. The meetings were instructive 11,000 lbe of creamery butter, by defendant
and lively throughout, and there was no Hannab.(when in insolvent circumstances,)
lag at any part of the program.—W. W.
HowEI.t., Sec.-Treas.
The following is a statement of the busi-
ness transacted at the Walton cheese fac-
tory for the year 1895—There were 463,143
pounds of milk received, from which were I adduced in evidence in favor of defendant
made 39.841 pounds of cheese. The total 1 Wenger, dismissed the action with costs.
amount of cash received was $2,928.79, be- I The annual meeting of the board of ing an average price of 7.35 per pound of i
di -
cheese. It took an average of 11.62i lbs rectors of the McKillop Mutual Frie Ineu-
of milk to make a pound of cheese Of the ranee Co. was held in Seaforth on Friday
cash received 11,942.32 went to the patrons last with a full attendance. From the Au•
11981.47 to the factory. ditora report we glean the following facto
The following. which we take from To-
ronto court reports, of Tuesday, will be of
interest to some in Seaforth: Beattie vs
to defendant, Wenger, in August, 1894, in
consideration of a pre-existing debt of
$2,000, secured to the extent of $1,&l0, by
the promissory note of defendants Hannah
and Campbell. The learned judge deliver-
ed an exhaustive judgment of twenty-two
type -written pages, and, finding the facta
Political Pointers
Canada's public debt will next year re-
quire $1''2,98.2,989 to pay for the annual in-
terest.
In the House of Commons, Mr McMul-
len introduced a bill to amend the Customs
Tariff Bill, providing for the free admis-
sion of corn, whether for human or animal
food. -
The cost of the prohibits n commission
amounted to 182,813. T 's money was
squandered.
We adjust our taxesso that imports from
Britain bear 22 1-2 per cent., while im-
ports from foreign nations bear 12 1-2 per
rent. This is what they call a National
Policy.
South Wentworth local election on Fri-
day resulted in the return of the Liberal
candidate by about 1000 of a majority,—
His opponent was Mr Buchanan, editor of
the Royal Templar.
We receive the best possible treatment
in the British matkete. We can ask noth-
ing more, and it is a laughable piece of
presumption to ask that the British people
tax themselves to increase the price of the
produce we sell them.
The Dominion Senate has adjourned
for two weeks. It pad nothing to do.
The pay of members will go on all the same
Thie body is an, expensive luxury for a
country in Canada's circumstances to
maintain.
In the Charlevoix election, on Monday,
Mr Angers, the Liberal candidate was elect-
ed over Mr Cimon, the Government stand -
bearer, by nearly 200 votes. The previous
member was elected as a liberal, but be
went over to the Conservatives after he en-
tered the House.
Mr. -John Charlton, M. P., has returned
to his home in Lynedooh, after several
weeks confinement at Tonawanda, as a
result of the severe accident which befell
hirn there. He looks pale from his long
confinement, but he is feeling fairly well.
The Toronto World has reached the con
elusion that Quebec Province is solid for
Laurier. Ontario and the other Provinces
unless in constituencies hopelessly gerry-
mandered, will also go strongly for the pop-
ular leader. The country needs a change.
The Liberals advocate taxation for the
purposes of goverrmeut; not a dollar for
the combines. The Conservatives boast
that theirs is a protective policy --which
being interpreted, means a method of levy-
ing the duties which shall enable the com-
bines to collect taxes as well as the Govern-
ment.
The general notion at Ottawa seems to
be that Sir Charles Tupper will crowd Sir
Mackenzie Rowell out of the Premiership,
that Sir Mackenzie will take the Lieut -
Governorship of Ontario,aud that Mr Kirk-
patrick will go to England as High Com-
missioner or enter the Cabinet and run for
Frontenac.
The bye -election in West Wellington for
the Legislature on Friday resulted in the
election of Mr Tucker, brother of the ex -
patron member, who was unseated •ted dis-
qualified. The successful candidate got a
good many votes out of sympathy, as it
was held that his brother was severely
dealt with. His majority is about 200.—
No Conservative oandidato ran.
The first Liberal caucus of the session
was held at Ottawa, on Tuesday, the prin.
ple question discussed was that of remedial
legislation, when the party unanimously
adopted the policy of Mr. Laurier. The
meeting lastedfor over an hour, and
aper it was over Mr. Sutherland the
Liberal whip, said the utmost unanimity
prevailed on the issues before the House
and the country. He said very encourag-
ing reports were read from the different
districts of the Dominion.