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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1895-09-18, Page 2't James O. Nicholson. CANCER ON THE LIP CURED BY A,ER:S �aursa- ilsoineOUOUP "I consulted doctors who proscribed 6 for y nbut np Finally,uffered 1 beganitaking seven long years. .flyer's Sarsaparilla. In a week or two noticed a decided improvement. Encour- aged yytbis result, I persevered, until in a after using thepSarsrapa Ir Ila for six moths, the last trace of the cancer disappeared..— .Limns E. 2i1Cs0LSox, Florenceville, N. 11. Ayer'st Sarsaparilla fg ,Admitted at the World's Fair.° Amos PII LB ,Regulate the Anvil9. The Huron News-Recorci 1 en a Yalr-911.00 in Advance. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER lSl.h, 1S95. RHEUMATISM CONQUERED. A GRI:A'1' ADVANCE IN MEDICAL SCIENCE. BUISINDSS AT LLOYD'S THE OdfGIN, HISTORY, AND METHOD OF REGI5'r'kRING. A Coffee -Howse That Became Famous—Its Evolutions Into a Place of Busrness— Ctu1.,ua Clans.ajd Insurance Policies. The word Lloyd or Lloyd's is familiar in commercial circles language In Eu- rope, being everywhere more or less distinctly associated with mei chant sl,ip;,ing. The principal commercial puLlicatlon of one of the most inland marts In Europe Is known as the k'es- ther-Lloyd. The phrase Al Is used by scho ilboys, and by thousands who never saw the heavy oblong book known as "Lloyd's Shipping Register," who Perhaps never heard of Lloyd's at all. Lloyd's is, in most p, ople's mind in connection with ehipp`.ng, but just what it is few but ship -owners and others coatnecttd with ocean shtpping knone For the information of Cans - diens in particular, and the world in general, Mr. Henry Fry, the ag int of Lloyd's for Quebec district, has in a pamphlet describes the origin, history and methods of Lloyd's. What Lloyd's is and is not is well told in Mr. Fry's pami hlet by describing its origin. About the middle of the seventeenth century a coffee house was established .in London by a Greek whom an Eng- lish -Tuckey mer.hant took home w',t.l him on one of his voyages. Within a few years coffee houses became so popular and numerous that they were supp.essed by a proclamation, but the order was revoked on the petition of A DIRC'OVEltl \\"I11C1I Tai.3 PAINFUL DISEASIt CANNOT 1LESIS'T-14R. 13. HLASDELL, OF PARIS, oN'r., RELATES 11Ia3 EXPERIENCE WI't't-1 THE CURE. --- Pal is, Ont., Review. Rheumatism has long boffled the medical profession. A'Iedicine for ex- ternel and internal use has been pro- duced, plasters tried, electricity experi- mettted with, hot and cold baths and a thousand other things tried. but with- out avail. Rheumatism still held the fort, making the life df its victims one of misery and pain. The first real step tow';trd conquering rheumatism was made when the preparation known as Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People was discovered, and since that time thousands have testified to their wonderful efficacy in this, as well as in ether troubles. the origin of which may ee traced to the l,lood. Among those who speak in the high- st terms of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills is YIr. HIasdell, of this town, who is Known not only to all our citizens but to residents of this section, ;Ind he is as 'iighly esteemed as he is widely known. `'.'o the editor of the Review Mr. Bias- .iell recently said : "I have reason to ;-peak in terms of the wannest praise of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills, as they not only saved me a big doctor's bill but have restored me to health, which was impaired by rheumatism and neur- algia.. These troubles were, I think, the after effects of an attach of meas- les. After the latter trouble had dis- appeared I felt an awful pain iu my head, neck, and down ley back. I tried a number of remedies, but with- out effect. I was then advised by Mrs. Horning, of (.<l . ,uwr :let t, who hail beau cured of paralysis by the use of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills, to give them a trial. I followed her advice. and after using a box or two I began to feel much better, and with their continued use I constantly improved in health, and atm now feeling better than I have done In'fnrc' in ten years. l am satisfi- ed that, but for the tinkly use of Pink Pills ; cOiti io-day have been a physire1 .''t;. k. 1i vi ng n life of constant, •Iain, :,1:. 1 c•auuot speak too highly of heir cure tive powers, or recommend tem ton strongly to other sufferers. 1 • heerfully give permission to publish ;nv statement in the hope that some >tl)ar sufferer may read and profit by it,." Dr. Williams' Pink Pills strike at the root of the disease, driving it front the 'system and restoring the patient to health and strength. In cases of para- lysis. spinal troubles, locomotor ataxia, sciatica, 1 heilrllatism, erysipelas, scro- fulous troubles, etc., these pills are superior to all other treatment. They are also a specific for the troubles which make the lives of so many women a burden, and speedily restore the rich glow of health to pale and sallow cheeks. Men broken down by overwork, worry or excesses, will find in Pink Pills a certain cure. Sold by all dealers or sent by mail postpaid, at 50c a box, or six boxes for $2.50, by addressing the Dr. AVillianis' Medicine Company, Brockville, Ont., or Schenec- tady, N. V. Beware of irritations and substitutes alleged to be "just as good." traders, who found them useful as places at which they could meet on common ground and talk to one an- other on business or politics, or litera- ture, or social affairs. The taverns which had been used for this purpose were euper.;eded by the e uffee houses, NN etch becarne fashionable meeting places for all classes and con:iitious of men. Addison and Steele wrote in the Spectator and Tatler about the different coffee houses and the clots which met a.t them. and Macauley, in his History of England, referred to Ihtrn as an Institution which must be counted with by the historians. It is not improbable that the oide-t polit- ical or literary or art club in England i1' traced to its origin, would find it in the meeting of some political artist or literary man at "Tom's," or "Will's," of "Sutton's" or the "Rainbow." The Royal Society of London for Im- proving National Knowledge, better known now as the Royal Society, or- ientated in 1660 in the gathering of a f. w learned men at the Bull's Head tavern, in Cheapside, a name which recalls another stub held at a tavern earlier still, which may also be called "Royal," since Prince Hal was a mem- ber, and Falstaff and with Shakespeare for its reporter it deserves the name of the "Wits," pe.haps even more than "Will's." One of these coffee houses on Dover street, kept by a man named Edward Lloyd, was a favorite resort of "sailor men." The date is known because of an advertisement in the London Gazette for a thief who. had stolen some watches, the. reward for Information to be paid at Lloyd's. In 1692 Lloyd removed his coffee house to Lombard street, In the very centre of that portion of the old city of Lon- don most frequented by merchants of the highest class, and these became his clientele. To make his coffee house popular with sailors, Lloyd kept up a correspondence, prirrilrally about ship- ping and sailors with home and foreign ports, which his clients were allowed to road,. This proved the germ of "Lloyd's 11-t" of ".arrivals," "departures," •'sig'ht- ing," "reporting," and movements ger.- rally of ships the world ever, and Is the foundation of the large corpora- tion c.f to -day. In 1696 Lloyd's News, a tri -weekly in which appeared all in- formation received either by letter cr report, was published, but for reporting some proceedings in the i:ouse of Lords it was sttpprestie•t, and thirty years later started ag..tn under the name of 1.Ioyd's List., now a daily. Lloyd's coffee house became stroll a favorite resort for all interested in shle•ping that people with shippl.-Ig business to do found it most convenient to do it there, and thus underwriters and brokers arranging for the insurance of ships' crrgoes or freights cam" to ar- range all their transactions there, where the earliest and most reliable news was received. Before the last quarter of the eighteenth century the principle use of this coffee house was as a place of business for the transac- tion of marine business, and th' place being too small, larger quarters were fdl:nd in the Pope's Head Alley. It is significant both of the world- wide importance at that time of Lon- don as a port that a Dutchman and a Russian of German extraction were the prominent members of the coffc' house who organized "Lloyd's" as an erssociatlon and established It in suit- able rooms In the Royal Exchange. The association of underwriters as formed was exactly of the same char- acter and aims and with the some government as the Corn Exchange As- sociation of this city was and still Is, though now an auxiliary of the Board of Trade. The Corn Exchange is an association managed by a committee which furnishes a meeting pace for merchants who do business in grain, tiaur, provisions, etc., and in trans- porting and insuring them. Buyers, and sellers, grain brokers, underwrit- ers, forwarders, railway agents meet on 'Change dally between 12 and 1 o'clock and, with market rep"rts and newspapers and telegraph instruments and tickers at their s• rvice, do busi- ness with one another or talk it over. The association does no business as an association; the farthest it goes in interference is to lay down certain lules and regulations by which dis- putes between members are settled, and by penalty of expulsion it en- forces its agreements upon its anem- bers. "Lloyd's" is a similar assoeia- tion of underwriters and broker's, g which gathers news by means of agents 'palpitation. Ach night I would have at the principal ports of g11 the move - There died at the Woodstock house of Refuge, two centenians, Robert 'Stesvar t, horn in 17(355, in Armagh, but a resident of Oxferd County from his youth, and Jessie Douglas, horn Sept, 5, l793, formerly a resident of Ingers( 11. also. There is still a coffee room in Oonnei tion w1tla "Lloyd's" and a raagl' $Or oaptatnp to meet in, but these Irr? course, are now merely incidental and subsidary to this great association, one of the greatest of such corpora- tions in the werld, it having been in- corporated in 1871. "Lloyd's" register' of shipping, before referred to. as be- ing associated with "Lloyd's" In the minds of moat people, is an enttrely distinct association, which grew out of a registry Of shtpping established in London in 1760. The chairman of "Lloyd's" is on Its committee, but that 1s the only connection, unless, indeed, it is a namesake of "Lloyd's." Ie ap- points surveyors at British and colon- ial ports, who survey and cl•iss ships when building. Ninety per cent. of all the ships built in the United Kingdom have been surveyed and classed by this society, whose reports, published in an- nual volumes and in semi-monthly sup- plements, are absolute nee's.itle.+ to underwriters. A good deal of cunnus and interesting InLlormatiolt is given by Mr. Pry in regard to the history of "Lloyd's," such as the insuring at "Lloyd's" in 1513 of the life of Napo- leon for one month at three guineas per cent., and also that of a fam ,us race horse, "Ormonde," which belonged to the Duke of Westminster; and about the settlement of claims arising out of accidents owing to strange causes, such as the thrust of a sword fish, the "whack" of a whale's tail, a sounding rod dropped too often in one shot go- ing,through the bottom of an iron ship, a red-hot iron put 1n a pitch pot to fumigate the steerage, causing the loss of a vessel and 471 lives, a single equi- noctial gale in the Atlantic that wreck- ed 300 ships in the North Atlantic, The risks taken at Lloyd's are estimated as from 250 to 350 million pounds sterling per annum, and the premiums at be- tween three and four rni.lio', - Mont- real Witness. ,For Eighteen Months Unable to Lie Down in Bed --A Toronto Junction Citizen's Awful Experience with Heart Disease. L, 3. Law, Toronto .Junction, Ont. : "I consider it hey duty to give to the public my experience with Dr. Agnew's Cure for the Heart. I have been sorely troubled with heart disease and unable to tie clown in bed for eighteen relent he owin to smothering spells and DINING WITH THE PRINCE. 0 PFOULIA,It TO 1TSELF. Ilood's. Sa1t'apariila.ie pkrettltar to it- self, 111 (1 Strictly•inedicinal sense, in, three Important particulars, yiz : first, In the combination of remedial agents used ; second, iu the proportion in whicii„they ttre mixed ; third, in the process by which the active curative properties of the preparation are secur- ed.,. These three important points snake Hood's Sarsaparillas peculiar in its tmediicinal merit, as it accomplishes cures hitherto unknown. But it is not what we say but what Hood's Sapsapnrilla dues, that tells the story. What good's Sarsapat ilia has done for others is reason for confidence that it is the medicine for you. Canada Don't Need Them. Hamilton Spectator. Three hundred more of Dr. Barna!, do's guttersnipes are now on their way to this long-suffering country, their coming being aided by the money of the people of Canada. 3t, is marvellous that the govortnnent persists in giving money to aid in this most undesirable immigration. Nobody in Canada wants these guttersnipes. Cheese -par- ing among the custotus officers may be economy. Hitt paving money for Bar- nardo boys is much worse than waste. How long is it to continue ? What pull has the professional philanthrop- isBttrnitrdo, on the government ? The Label Hospitality of Albert Edward at Marl- borough House. The Prince of Wales gives, in the course of the season, certain spec.al dinners at Marlborough House, which, in many essential respects, differ from those vtihich he attends at other peo- ple's houses. The guests do nit num- ber more than 45 people, including the ladies and gentlemen in attendance up- on the Prince and Princess. Whin members of the royal family arrive at Marlborough house, at the outer gate, the fact is at once signalled from the lodge, so that the Prince and Prin- cess of Wales are never taken by sur- prise, but are In readiness to receive them. The dining room in which the ban- quet is served is a magnificently dec- orated apartment, with a ceiling of white and gold. On the wall on the left side is a great square of red plush to set off the presentations of plate which have been made to their Royal Highnesses during the recent years. The Prince_of Wales, as host, sits not at the end, but in the middle seat, at the side of a large and long table. Ta- ble decorations are of a massive, or- nate, and rather heavy character. A very high centerpiece is filled with flowers, and more blossoms are placed in tall vases, resembling specimen glasses. Probably Marlborough house is the only place in London In which the knives and forks are laid so curiously. To each guest two forks and no more are provided, and these are placed prongs downward, reversing the usual method. In addition there is one large tablespoon and one large knife. In no circumstance are two knives p: rmitted upon the table simultaneously. and for this rule a very strange reason is as- signed. His Royal highness is very superstitious, and on no account will Ile incur the risk of havi:;g knives crossed Inadvertently. The wine glasses are placed, by the by, in a line as straight as a company of ..soldiers, and the services are simply folded in two. Small water bottles are used, but, apparently, finger bowls are tabooed in Marlborough house. Dinner begins at R:45 p. m., and list for one hour and ten minutes. Ilapid service is insisted upon, yet four or five waiters only are allowed to enter the dining room, which is, however, some distance from the kitchen. Celer- ity and despatch are obtained by the employment of a small army of assist- ants stationed behind the scenes. For desert royal blue sevres is uses, and when the time has come for coffee and cigars, the custom is once during the year, and only once—the night of the Derby dinner—to hand to each guest a silver lighter of unique design. No two lamps are alike, as they have at various times been presented by different donors to the Prince of Wales ,satpw1 _ Llo15tq 811 sm.( auo t15ua pun Home Journal. to he )ropped a by pillows in order to ments of shlpp4ng and ac idents there - keen from smothering. After treating with several medical men without bene. fit, I procured a bottle of the Heart Qure. After taking the first dose I retired and slept, soundly until morning. 1 used one bottle and have not taken y of the remedy for seven weeks, but he heart trouble has not reappeared. consider it the greatest. remedy in xistence for heart disease," Sold by Vatts & Co. to. These agents superintend the van ulatfon of wrecks and their cargoes, re- port sales of wrecked ships and goods, a.nd investigate frauds in the inter- est of the association, With all this information thus gathered before them, the underwriters of "Lloyd's" and 011p -brokers meet one another at "Lloyd's" arrange insurance of ships. cargoes and freights, and settlements Is it marked 1895 ? TIIE NEWS -RECORD is $1.50 per year, but if paid in advance only $1. This seems to be a good oppor- tunity to save fifty cents. Send along subscription now. Address The Hhron News -Record CLINTON, ONT. The MoKillop Mutual Fire Insurance Company Farm and Isolated Town Proper- ty only Insured. or'ICERs.: D.Rnsa, President, Clinton P. 0.; Geo, Watt, vice-president, tlarlork P. 0, ; W. J. Shannon, Socy•Treas., Seaforth P. 0. ; M. Murdie, In- poctor of claims Seaforth P. 0. DIRECTORS. Jas, Broadfoot, Seaforth ; Alex Gardiner, Loa bury; Gabriel Elliott, Clinton; John Han nah, Seaforth ; Joseph Evans, Beechwood ; Thos. Garbutt, Clinton. AGENTS. Thee, Netlare, Refloat; Robt. McMillan, Sea. forth; J. Cummings, Egmondville; Geo. Murdie, Auditor . Parties desirous to effect Insurance or trans act other business will bo promptly attend- ed to on application to any of the above Mercers ad - dimmed tonna. respective poet offices. Cows Milked by a Snake. A strange snake story comes from Harvey County, Kan, It is told on the evidence of two reputable citizens —A. L. Bartlebaugh, a prominent grain buyer of Newton, and J. W. Miller, a Dunkard farmer of Watton. Mr. Mil- ler has lost eight fine cows as the re- sult of the strange freak of a monster bull snake that has fattened from the milk he has sucked from the udders of Mr. Miller's herd. For several weeks the farmer has noticed that his cowa have come up to the barnyard occa- sionally in an excited condition. One of them was invariably without milk, and Its hag badly swollen and inflamed. The cow in a few hours would die ap- parently in great agony. Mr. Miller, after losing eight cows, determined to learn the cause of the trouble. One day he noticed that one of the cows was racing madly about the pas- ture at a terrible rate and in a state of great excitement, which was soon felt by. all of the other cattle In the field. Approaching the cow, Mr. Mil- ler saw a monster bull snake, eight feet in length, hanging to the teat of the animal with a grip that was not to be sh,Rken by the frantic efforts of the thoroughly frightened bovine, As the cow plunged on the snake was rapidly absorbing the milk from the udder. When the last drop had herrn sucked away the snake dropped off, and Mr. Miller killed it. The body of the mon- ster has been preserved in alcohol and will be donated to the museum of the State University at Lawrence. Since he killed the snake Mr. Miller has lost no more cows. FOR TWENTY-FIVE YEARS BAKING POWDER THECOOK'S BEST FRIEND LARGES► SALE IN CANADA. WESTERN FAIR London, Sept. 12th to 21st, 1895 SPECIAL cxccieSION RATES ON ALL RAILWAYS. • ESTABLISHED 1868. Canada's Favorite Live Stock Exhibition CANNOT BE SURPASSED. ENTRIES CLOSE : Live, Stook September 12th. All other Departments, September 6th, Final Payment in Stakes, August 15th. Auction Sale of Booths and Privileges on Grounds Aug, 26th SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS.—Wlid East Show, GO people— Arabs, Turks, Skeiks, Ladies of the Turkleh Palace, etc,• with Horses, Camels and Donkeys; and a boat of others. Prize Lists, Programmes and Conditions:of Sale for Booths tree Arpiy to CAPT. A.W. PO THOS. S.ABHOWN, Sec. Don't Build Without a Plan. J. ADES FOWLER & CO., Architects and Civil Engineers, Are opening a permanent office in Clinton and aro prepared to supply Plans, Specifications and details for any class of work at moot reasonable rates. Patent Drawings prepared and patents obtained. Valuations and inspections carefully made. Yelars Experience in Ontario. Mail address—P.0. Box 210,Clinton• Servants Waisted. EXLMEMBER g PARUAMENI REUBEN E TRUAX ' 8 People who desire to secure a Servant should make their wants known through the columns of THE NEWS -RECORD. A "Want" ad. in this paper will in nine cases out of ten bring results:- , TRY THE NEWS-RECORD..'t M• Work Wanted. Those who desire empl8Srment will save time and money by in- serting a 25 cent. advertisdment in these columns. When you MVP money and worry you snake money and are rewarded with pleasnre. A'1x, " Hon. Reuben E. Truax, one of Canada's ablest thinkers and states- men, a man so highly esteemed by the people of hia district that he was honored with a seat in Parliament, kindly furnishes us for publication the following statement, which will be most welcome to the public, inasmuch as it is one in which all will place implicit confidence. Mr. Truax says " I have been for about ten years very much troubled with Indigestion and Dyspepsia, have tried a great many different kinds of patent medicines, and have been treated by a number of physicians and found no benefit from them. I was recom- mended to try the Great South American Nervine Tonic. I obtained a bottle, and I must say I found very great relief, and have since taken two more bottles, and now feel that I am entirely free from Indigestion, and would strongly recommend all my fellow -sufferers from the disease to give South American Nervine an immediate trial. It will cure you. "REUBEN E. TRUAX, " Walkerton, Ont." It has lately been discovered that certain Nerve Centres, located near the base of the brain, control and supply the stomach with the neces- sary nerve force to properly digest the food. When these Nerve Cen- FOR SALE BV WA 5 1• tree are in any way deranged the supply of nerve force is at once diminished, and as a result the food taken` into the stomach is only partially digested, and Chronic Inds• gestion and Dyspepsia soon .makb their appearance. South American Nervine is se prepared that it acts directly on the nerves. It'will absolutely cure every case of Indigestion and Dyspepsia, and is an absolute specific for all nervous diseases and ailments. It usually gives relief in one day. Its powers to build up the whole + system are wonderful in the extreme. It cures the old, the young, and the middle-aged. It is a great friend to the aged and infirm. Do not negleot to use thiilhprecioue boon ; if you do, yon may neglect the only remedy which will restore you to health. South American Nervine is perfeotly safe, and very pleasent to the taste. Delicate ladies, do not fail to use this great cure, because it will put the bloom of freshness and beauty upon , your lips and in your cheeks, and quickly drive away your disabilities and weaknesses. Dr. W. Washburn, of New Richmond, Indiana, writes : "I have used South American Nervine in my family and prescribed it in practice. It isa m most excellent y remedy.,. TTS & CO., CLINTON" • 200,000 WEAK MEN CURED. STARTLING FACTS FOR DISEASED VICTIMS. l'CURES GUARANT>E© OR NO PAYI ARE VQU ? Nervone and deoBondent; weak or debilitated; tired mornings; noam- bition—lifeless; memoryy ppoor easily fatigued' excitable and trritablei eyes sunken, red and blurred; pimples on stace; dreams and night losses; restless; haggard looking; week back; bone pains: hair loose; olcere; sore throat; varicocele' deposit in urine and rains at stool; dintrustiul; want of confidence; lack of energy and strength — WE CAN OURS YOU 1 RESTORED TO MANHOOD BY DRS. K. d K. JOHN A. MANLIN. JOHN A. MANLIN. CHAS. POWERS. ORAS. POWERS. vl y= %11, ti tdp t• �y wi, /7 Tli, , BRPoas TREATMENT. AAlls 'lltl.AT.5ENT. nENURR'1't..E:Aa'a:a.NT. A 1,a es '1Hao11u1.NT. NO NAMES OR TESTIMONIALS USED WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT. John A. Atanlin says:—"I was ono of the countless vic- tims of early ignorance commenced at 11 years of age. 1 tried seven medical firms and spent $000 without avail, " 1 gave ep in dosp:ur. The drains on my system were weakening my intellect as wen as my sexual end physical life. My brother advised me as a last resort to consult Drs. Kennedy dt Kergan. 1 commenced tbolr Now Method TrfCatrnc'nt and in a few weeks was a new man, with now life and ambition. This was four years ago, and now 1 nm married and happy. 1 recommend these reliable specialists to all my afilicted fellowmen." CURES GUARANTEED OR NO PAY.—CONFiDENTAL. "The vines of early boyhood laid the foundation of my MID. Later on a "gay life" a",l exposure to Moral di - settees completed the wreck. I had all the symptoms of Nervone Debility—sunken eyes, emissions, drain in nrine, nervousness, weak back, etc. Syphilis caused my hair to fall out, bone pains, ulcers in mouth and on tongue, blotches on body, etc. I thank Clod 1 tried Drs. Kennedy h Kergan. They restored me to health, vigor and happiness." CHAS. POWEIUS; VARICOCELE, EMISSIONS Aim - IMPOTENCY -- CURED. Syphilis, Emissions Varicocele, Cured. rirWe ureal and cure Varicocele, Emissions, Nervous Debility, Seminal Weakness, Gleet, Stricture, Syphilis, Unnatural Discharges, Self Abuse, Kidney and Bladder Diseases. ^ 17 YEARS IN DETROIT. 200,000 CURED. NO RiSK. READER! Aro you a victim? Bare yon lost hope? Are yon contemplating mnr- ringe? Has your Blood h en dieeneed? Have yon any wetiknees? Onr New Method Treatment will cure you. What it 1ne done for others 11 will do for von, CONSULTATION FREE. No matter who hes treated yon write for an honest opinion Free of Charge. Charges reasonable. BOOKS FREE— "Tho holden Monitor" (illustrated), on Diseases of Men. Incl se postage, 2 cents. Pealed. tt1W-NO NAMES USED WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT. PRI - VATS. No medicine e-nt C. O. 0 No names on boxes or envtat- opee. Everything confidential. (question list and cost of Treat- ment, FREE#. DRS, KENNEDY & KERGAN, "DEYRo -, M Cl�T. 4.1