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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1919-05-29, Page 7C,
MN ATLANTIC FURS
SAVED FROM THE OCEAN
Were tin Miles From Ireland When Theit
Wain Conic- Down to Water
Picked Op by Daniel). Shiir After Ninety Nor}
utes,--Plant Not Sated
Lendon, May 2—Hawker has sent
the following message trent the Res
mews to the Daily Mail.
"My machine etopped owing to the
water filter in the feed pipe from the
mdtator to the water punm being
Welted with refuse, suclihts solder end
the like snaking loose leethe radiator.
"It Was no fault of the eltolls-RoYce
Motpr, which rile absolutely, perfect
Omit etart to Miele even* when all
the water had boiled away.
We had no trouble in landing
the sea, where we; were picked up b
the tramp ship Mary, after being 1
the^water ninety minutes. We lea'
Thurso at 2 pen. Monday, pertying
London Tuesday evening."
Scot/and. The destroyer, the Re-
venge, reported to the Admiralty thee
evenieg that liewker and Orleve
would sleep on board to -night. 'Ile
aviators will reach London et seven
o'clecit Tuesday evening.
The news of the rescue has eleetra
ted ell 13ritain. Hight -de or epees,
aftet a thorough search of the Ante -
tic 'or 300 miles from the trielt comet,
had ghen up the quest, and there wag
. prtt tically no hope that the airmen
„ w tre alive.
"e This morning, howemr, the forlorn
J hope thee the aviators might. be pick-
ed up by some craft without wireless
e
e was realized. The Danish steamer
" Mary, crawling along at . eineknots,
was the leeky vessel, and her brief
message to the watelieete at the Butt
of Lewis #is she proceeded on her way
• to Scotland, left the public to specu-
late wonderingly over the details of
the airmen's adventures. .
The Admiralty immediately dee-
patched destroyer e from northern
points to intercept the Mary, and the
Deily Mail Instructed .all signal sta-
tions to try to communicate with the
captain with the urgent request to
lane the aviators , at some Scottish
port. The Admiralty quest succeetled,
and a wireless message came • from
destroyer Woolsun' late in the even-
ing that she had overtaken the Mary
and had transferred the aviators, ,
Nothing except some great battle
has excited Lendon more than to-
day's unexpected Rattles. 'Ilio public
was disposal to question whether the
first report could be trusted, and the
Admiralty statement that it was tak-
ing measures to verify tee report in-
elleated Itemize which the Woolsun's
moSeage dispelled.
. s
Hawker,(1f r lovi unit eo t 1 tellete otultes Mary1da: ica.4ihrgellir'''
, tr oe lic Mrs.eivae nu dnewsDost e
this morning at her home at Surbie
I•
• home, reading: .
"Mr. Hawker has been. found. He is
on the boat...Mary bound for Den: -
mark." •
• A crowd of villagers soon gathered
and eherwered Mrs. Hawker with con-
• gratielatione. .
Tht one person in Englapd *Who had
always held hope was ht.'s. Hawker.
• Site- always maintained that Freya
deed, would protect het man, and,
thettele she reeeleed condelences from
all . classes of people, including the
'King, elle staid to -day that she had
uover ceased tp. believe that some
Ruin and in some way her husband
would come back. .
. The London Daily Mall, who offered
a purse of $50,000 for the first flight
• by a heavier than air craft across
the Atlantic Ocean, will give Hawker
an5(1r
,000Crieve a consolation prize ' o
• -.
Thurso is'a port in the extreme
north of Scotland, about 100 miles
east of Butt or Letviseesthere the news
of Hawker and Grieve was first sig -
leaned.
Londeu, Maye ate—Missing'. for six
days auderIrtually given up for lost,
Harry G.71.1a,wker and his navigator,
Lieht-Conlinander Mackenzie Grieve;
the British airmen who essayed a
flight from St. John's, Newfoundland,
aeress the Atlantic Ocean, without
Protection against diaster, save what
thelr frail airplane afforded, are safe
tosnight aboard aa British warship ott
the Orkneys. Tomorrow they will
reabh the mainland and will proceed
to -London where they will be acclaim-
ed 'as men returned to life.
Some 1,000 miles out trom New-
foundlande and Ott from the 'risk
coast, on- Monday, May 19, the toth
avitttors making the best of an •en.
ghee. whieh was failing to function
properly,, were forced to alight on the
water. ' The tittle Danish steamer.
May, bound from New Orleans and
Norfolk for Aarhuue, Denmark, pickee
the wayfarers up 'and continued op
her northward vdage.
Lacking a wirerss outfit, the cap
Minof the steamer ..vas obliged te
withhold the good tidings of the rescue
until he was opposites Butt of Lewis
where the information was signalled
by hneans- of flags that Hawker and
Grieve were aboard'his ship.
IMmentately word eves flashed to tie
British :Admiralty, which sent out de
'stroyers to overtake the Daeish 'yes
eel and, obtain absolute -eminent/a/on
This' was done, and *dee of. the destroys
ere -took. the airmen off, and late]
tratieterred them to the flagship Re.
vette&
From this safe haven Hawker sent
a message to-night-thatbis machine
had stoped owlag to the blockieg 01
the water circulation system..
TIM WATER 90 MINCES.
When 'the airplane sped away from
her 'starting point, Pilot hi:ley-her, .let
loose hie wheeland uhdergearing,
thereby lightening the weight of 'the
meehine; by a • considerab1e. amount,
but -making a poseible landing on the
soil of Ireland a more hazardous von
ture. •Thie however, probably proved
muqh advantage when it become,
necessary to alight on the seetaGe of -
the -water. The airplaee -remained'
afleat without difficulty clueing the
hear:and a half it took the Danish
stealier to come up and effect a res-
cue. •
England is stirred bY the news
of the safety of these two stout-
hearted aviator& but owing to the
diffieultiee at communication, some
time must. pass 'before tiie. full details
of one: .of .the most remarkable voy-
ages eaer utidertaken are' kiterivn.. •
. Hawker and -Grieve are spending
the.; night aboard the flagship Res
• venge :in the Orkneys. They will
cross te the mainland to -morrow' and
proceed to London by train.
It Is officially announced by the
A.dmiralty thet the aviators weee
picked Ricked up in latitude 50.20,
longitude 29.30, having alighted close
to the :little Danish steamer .1fary,
owing to a stoppage ot circulation in
the water pipes between the radiator
and the' water pump. • .,
Pith airplane, a Soptitith machine,
was eot salvaged. The first report
of' the aviators since their famous
"JtunP-off last Sunday came when the
Mary, which Was bound from Norfolk
to Aarhuus, rounded the butt of
Lewis to -day and wig -wagged •the
fact that she had Hawker and Grieve
aboard. _
"Saved hands of Sopwith airplane,"
was the 'signal.
"Is it Hawker?" was the question
sena outby the Rags from the butt,
Watch Is the most northwesterly
pant et the Hebrides group off Scot -
IMO. •
"Yes," •laconicelly replied the Mary.
The Adialraity immediately sent out
a fast -torpedo boat destroyer hi an
endeavor to intercept the Mary and
take: off tbe aviators After seVer-
alluters word Ivan flashed that the
destroyer had come acrese the steam-
er' and •transferred Hawker and
Grieve, and was taking them to
Thurso, on the northeast emet of
Peevish, pale, restless, and sickly.
children Owe their condition to
• worms. Mother Graves' Worm Ex-
• terminator will relieve them and re-
store health.
'NEW M'URBER.AT
ST. CATRAIIIIIES
Armenian' Storekeeper Shot
by Masked Men.
Robbery Believed to Be the
IVIotive.
St. Catharines report: The local
police have another weeder mystery
on their hands to -night, following
the death early this evening of Da-
dros Anigian, an Armenian store-
keeper., who was shot at the door of
his private room in the rear of his
store on Ontario street near the plant
of the McKinnon industry, early yes-
terelay morning by two masked. men.
Coroner Greenwood .was presiding
at an adeourned inquest this evening
over Robert Sargent, eight watch-
man .at Encittering and Machine
Worlts of Canada, who was murder-
ed while on ditty at tbat place hear-
ty two weeks ago.
When word .came of the death of
Aniglae, thee being no fresh evi-
dence to offer in the Sargent case,
Crown Attorney' Brennan askee for
an adtournmetat of a week to permit
further inquiry.
Mal,*(511,1•1.146,0••••=0/1",....,0011101,11NIMEIMIUM
The elothes you Were stktrond of -when
new—tan be 'Made to appear new again,
Fabr3cs-11nd are 'dirty', shabby ah spotted
will be restored to their fornier beauty by
sending them to Parlor's.
CLEANING and DYEING
to Properly ilooe at Porker's
Sand artieleS by pont or oxpress. Wo
pay Carriage Me way and our chatges aro
reasonable. Drop us a Ord for our book.
let on hoitsehold helps that tame money.
PARKER'S- W1E-WORKS, Linlitild-
CLEANZSIS ANO DirtRS
• Y Street To o
The came jury was re-empartelled to
Ineesticete the Aniglan case. They
'viewed the body elld will meet again
next Monday. No arrest hoes been
made following either tragellY.
low Country, or Aniglan, followed
his two assallante yesterday morning
down the bank of the Old Welland
Canal, along the traelm of the Port
Dalhousie divielon of the Niagara, it.
Catharines and Toronto Railway, after
belna aroused by the shots, but the
perpetrators of the trime foiled their
pursuers in the (dusters a boat
MMus along the edge of the canal and
Made a complete getaway.
In the case of Aniglan, robbery le
believed to have been the motive,
and that the shooting was done
• when tine masked men observed the
foreign storekeeper draw e, revolver.
Two allots were fired almost sim-
• ultaneously tvitb the order, "Handel
tett"
In the Sergent case no motive call
be e oelectured. The pence do not
connect with the crime the fact
that the boilermakers in the plant
guarded by Sargent had gone ell
striae the day previous, and the
'union has offered a reward for the
apprehension of the murderer. The
weapon used in this ease was a bar
of Iron which was found by another
ivatelunan lying alongside Sargent's
unconscious form,
-Corns and warts (Reappear when
treated with Holloway's Corn Cure
without leaving a. scar.
---easee
•• FILLING A BIG IVIOUTI1
The Victory Gardener is doing a
• big pate in helping to feed a hungry
. world, say the Canadiai Trade Cant-
• missien and the National War Gar-
den Commission of Washington.
THE CASSANDRA
STRUM ICEBERG
Not Seriously Damaged,
and Back.a.t St. John's.
'Temporary Repairs Effect-
ed *Without Aid.
St. John's Nfld., May 25.—Wireless
calls for assistance were received to.
tlay from the Donaldson liner Cas-
eandra which reported that she had
struck an iceburg 160 miles off Cape
Race.
The first wireless message from the
Cassandra said; "S.O.S.—Struck
ice-
berg; latitude 47.0, longitude 61.22
west. • Fear sinking; Canadia,
Scotia and other nearby ships notified
for immediate assistance."
• A little later tae following was re-
ceived: "Cassandra reports captain
has ordered -No, 3 hold to be pumped."
A third message said: "Cassandra
reports now ender control; reclean
no assistaece. Ship stopped.; effect-
ing repairs."
The •Cassandra arrived, here to -
.night. Her fortoot was stove n by a
low-lying berg. The 400 paasengers
aboard are well.
NOT SINUOUSLY DAIVIAGtieD.
Montreal, May 25,a --The Donaldson
liner Cassandra, reported to have
struck an iceberg 160 miles off Cape
Race, Newfoundland, carried 214
cabin passengers and 127 steerage,
with a large general cargo, when she '
sailed from this port last Wednesday
for Glasgow. The thgents here re-
port that later advices have been
received from Camperdown wireless
station to the effect that sho is not
seriously daina,ged, and is returning
to St. John's, NfIde wider her own
steam, temporary repairs having been
effected.
'AID FOR RUSSIA. •
Kerensk3r and Followers
.Appeal to Democracies.
Paris Cable — F. Kerensky, for-
mer Premier of Russia, and !seven oth-
er members of the Ruselan Conetituent
Aesembly, and members of the Parle-
ian union for the regeneration of Rus-
sia, have issued an appeal to the de-
mocracies of the world for prompt ac -
hen with a view to helping Ruvella out
of her present chaoti econdition. It
proposes the organization ,of a mis-
sion, composed of delegates from all
the powers, and Including representa-
tives of organized labor, which will
go to Ruzeia and explain to the peo-
ple and the different Russian* Govern-
tnente the democratic aims they are
pursuing.
The appeal says:
"It should be stated categoeicallY
that the different Governments repud-
late the idea, of any intervention like-
ly' to infringe upon the sovereign
righte of Fuesiaa
BRUTAL JUDGE
ORDERS DitiTH
Opponents of Reds Slaught-
ered in Budapest.
Vienna cable says: Many persona
aceueed of being eounter-revoiution-
Ws are beteg executed in Budapest
by the Hung:Watt- Cenniumistn, accord-
ing to deepateltee received here. The
victims usually are shot in front of
the Hungarian Parliament House in
the daytime or hi the public school
yard in the Markoe Stmsse at night,
Among those who are said to have
been executed are Herr Malan, man-
ager of the IMIdapest Railway; Bishop
Dahlia:eta a hostage from Debreezen,
and Col. normally, of the general staff,
who was taken from a hospital. Sev-
eral girle, who were accused of making
tricolor rosettee for the counter-rove-
Iutionicta also 'Were exectited. The
prodding judge of the freveletienat7
'FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR PIE •BEEF INDUSTRY
Prices Promise to Remain High for Some Time to Qorne It Pays
Steers at an Early Age B. 3. M. Waterman, B.S.A.
• Never before have cattle prieee, as
well as many other meat products,
reached so high a level itt the
present time, and assuredly them is
no room for doubt but that feeding
will, at present, pay any cattleznan
Who is linishing stock for the mar-
ket Greater profits than were !pee-
eible last year are within reach new,
because meat products are as !etch as
ever le price, and ,grain prices for
Ouch as berleya etc., are much lower
than they were during the war. How-
ever, seat high %aloes are not per -
aliment and 'menet be Minted on for
it very great length of thane. It win
be tvell for each ono to layeliie plans
accordingly.
The countriee of Europe wilich were
engaged in the war are dependent on
tide weary for many articles a diet,
but once they get a mem off their
own land, they will not feel the need
so greatly, consequently the demands
made on agriculture here will not be
so groat. Tate will result In a low-
ering foodstuft prices, and tive
stock prices also, because it seems
to holdatrue that the price of meats
depends almost as much on whether
there is a shortage or surplus et cer-
eals, as on whether is an actual !short-
age of meat products themselves,
It is one thing, hotvever, to. say
that prices for meats will decline, and
another to prodiet when that tau --
don will occur, One thing is cer-
tain, they will, not come down until
feeds first drop in price, and thee
gannet erop to normal until European
and other countries Which are short
have had another harvest of their
ewe. Until then, countries with good
crops such as ours, will have to sup -
»1 y them. From this it would seem
that prices will likely continue strong
through the summer and to the end
Of the year. After that prices are
uncertain 'and will depend on future
conditions and developfnente.
The demands of the market of to-
day require it different size of ani-
mal than was in favor a number of
years ago. In those days, both here
ae web as in England, the heavy stuff
was in favor and farmers fed to that
end. In some cases, animate were
fon* years old before they had attain-
ed the required finish. To accom-
plish such required to much expen-
diture of labor and feed than would
be profitable at present. Feeders
know this by experience, and they
ate gradually turning the younger
stuff off at between two and three
years of age. The reason for this is
net only because it makes- easter
feeding, but because the market -de-
mands that weight of animal before
the heavier stuff, and this is the case
in England, as well as in our home
market.
The man who produces beet, makes
much more by producing two-year-old
beef 'than three and Sour -year-old,
and he has learned this by experience
in feeding operations. Mr. John
Gardhouse, one of our prominent beef
cattle breedera, laiU stras on this
point when speaking some time ago
at specia•1 farmers' meetings at Chat-
ham. He said, that "if bred right
and fed right, an animal should be
ready for the block at two years of
age," Thle, however, -would be Me
possible when the feeder plata up
calveof different grades of breed-
ing, through the country, with the in-
tention of feeding thane for beef, as
the general rtizz ot animals are not
Web enough, bred to develop into
beef at such an early age. It takes
an animal of good breeding to do it,
and the only way to accoulDlish this
and be sure of your product, is to
• breed it yourself, and teed it from
the time 'it taloa the first drop et
!milk, Some may say that it can't
• be done, and that the animal will be
no larger than baloebeef, but it is ba -
lite done by good cattlemen, who find
' that sank Is the best method to follow
at the present time. However, la
Order to ensure a steady growth and
• development, the feeder must keep
the calf flesh oe them, and keep them
gaining from the time they are born
until they aro ready for the block.
Stich it method has several things,
which recommend it to apy stockman.
In the first place he can handle more
eattle in it given time than when
they aro kept tilt they are older.
Telt& for instance, the man who can
keep forty head ef battle. le he
keeps the steers or feeders until they
are three years old ha cafl carry only
10 cows, 10 yearlings, 10 two -year-
olds and aq three -year-olds, 'while
the man who finishes his steam at
two years, can, on the same size of
farm, keep 13 cows, 14 yearlings and
13 two -year-olds. 1 -le tan turn out
three more eet carcases per year
than the former. Not only this, but
he can produce his beef more cheaply
thaa the rirst man because, young cat-
tle growing and .fattening at the same
time, will make much potter use of
food products than more mature
ones, They will utilize protein rich
foods, such as °health and alfalfa or
clover hay, more efficiently, because
they require the protein to make
muscle as they grow, while the more
mature ones will soon use hardly any
of the protein fed to them. The
gradual' fattening in this way also,
while growth occurs, will result in a
much ,higher quality of beef than
when the animal is allowed to rough
it for a year, and then fattened in
a short 'space of time. The dressed
careaseee in the f ormer case will show
better marbled beef, which means
Alder beef also, and as this is the
kind that brings the premium price, it
will naturally follow that the feed-
er will realize a better price for ails
stuff. The feeder of two -year-olds
has still anther advantage in that lie
can hold his cattle without losing
money on them, if the market does
not suit him, They will keep on
growing, while the mature animal,
when finished, is a losing proposi-
tion if not marketed at once.
Although grains are not nearly so
high in price as they were a year
ago, the feeder is wise who makes
best uso of good roughage. One of
tho best of these is summer pasture,
as it has been proveu that eunamer
gains made on pasture can be made
more cheaply than is possible with
-winter feeding. There are many
cattle which though in fair condition
at present, are uotsready for market.
These can be finished on pasture dur-
triubnal whicij orders the executions, •
years of age, I
It is said, Is a former locksmith, 22 WI of FREE
tiny bodies of men and women
and girls of the better classes have
been found on the shores of Islands
In the Danube below the city. It is
reported that they were arrested in
the residential quarter of Budapest
and were thrown into the Danube by
guards who were taking them to
prisons in Budapest.
French colonial troops, the report
said, are expected to move on the city
from the south. White Guards and
counter-revolutionists are preparing
to cross the River Theiss, where they
have taken the positions evacuated by
the Roumanians who were withdrawn
to the Bessarabian front.
How to Know Hemlock.
The occasional report in the papers
of children or animals being- poison-
ed by eating some umbelliterous plant
emphasizes the importance of being
able to distinguish the dangerous ones
in the case of hemlock itself, the most
poisonous of all, this is not difficult,
Nolte& first the dark green, much cut
and divided leaves and the peculiar
seder which botanists call fetid. But
pethaps the most obvioue thing and
that which most easily distinguishoe
the hemlock from all other unbellif-
erotts plants is the stem. This is
smooth, polished, slightly fu -ow-
ed and of a groan color blotched and
spotted with purple. No other mem-
ber of the enter has it stele in the
AUSTRIAN ARMY
LIMIT IS 15,000
All Military Supplies Given
Up or Destroyed,
And Naval Terms Just as
Sweeping.
raric, May 24. --It wan announced
to -night that the treatry to be pre-
sented to Austria would be considered
at a plenary session next Tuesday,
and wouhl be laid before the Aus-
trim delegation probably on Wednes-
day.
The Council of Four to -day consid-
ered the military terms as framed by
Atarehal Foch, commander-in-chief of
the allied armies; Gen. Diaz, supreme
commander of the Italian army, and
°then military leaders. Austria's for-
midable army of upwartle of a million
mon Which was second ohly to that
of Germany, is matted by the treaty
to 15,000 mon; virtually all military
supplies would be surrendered or de-
stroyed, and further military produc-
tion 'abolished
The naval terms aro almilarly
(sweeping, all warships beirg suttee-
dered and Anntriaht poeition as it naval
power terminated.
Dr, Karl Renner, Auatriatt Chau-
eellor and head of the German -AM -
Ulan peace delegation, has address:tad
a note to Prentler Clemetteeen cent-
plaining over the delity of the peace
cortgrese,
Ladye-What is your aim in life, good
'woman? Good WOmaneehte 'us tleand,
gen'rally.—Passing Show,
to Market
• ing the metallic:. In turning there
out it is well to observe some pre -
Caution in feeding, tio that the animals
• Will not lose 'flesh, as they are apt
to do, if put on the sett grass, attar
stable icedtilg. It will not, be ad-
• visable to turn prespective beet eat-
tle on to grass, until it is well Start-
ed, and even then they should not
be Put directly On to it from the
stable. It will be felled much bet-
ter to leave them on pasture for a
short time at first, gradually length-
ening tlie time so that in the course
of a week they may be left on pas-
ture entirely, with it grain ration to
supplement the amstare, especially
at first. Even with the best (if pas -
11 is often _advisable to feed it
certain amount (luring the entire
ported, as cattle which have had a
certain amount of grain generally
take on a higher and better quality
finish 'than those fattened on graps
alone,
In order to supplement pasture to
the best advantage, it is web to con-
sider the compooltion of grass, and
feed those grates which make up
what it lacks. It has been shown
by anelYals that it is much richer
in protein when immature than when
cut for hay. This is only reason-
able. It is nature's food • and she
knows and supplies what is needed,
Grass also contains plenty of ash and
mineral matter for the building of
bone. What is needed most then, as
,supplement for a fettening animal,
is a food rich in carbohydrates, as
these are estate! In that direetion.
In the United States corn is the fav-
orite, bath because of its composi-
tion and because it can be obtained
easily, At the present it is out of
the question in ,Canada, as the price
le too Web. We have a substitute in
barley which has ale° given good
results *when fed in this way. On
account of its not being so palatable
as some ether grates, it is well to add
something else to it, and bran will
be found to give satisfaction. If
the feeder does not wish to- add
grate during the earlier part of the
fattening period, be -may oin•it it and
give it during the last month, when
he will findd, that ite use wilt benefit
the cattle greatlY.
Tito question of having good Pas-
ture for the cattle during late sum-
paer, must also be considered. It
Will be well, therefore, to have a
supplementary pasture unless the
feeder has at his disposal a good
etretch of pasture land, in which ease
he may fare all right, Running wa-
ter and plenty of shade are of un-
told value in summer beef Making
alse, as they add to the comfort of
the animal.
In .the production of beef at the
present time, good breeding is of
greater importance than ever before,
because it takes a well-bred animal of
a beef breed to make good beef at
two years of age, The slogan of the
beef producer, if he wishes to make
a success of it, should be, "to breed
right and then feed right." If he
does this he will surely make a suc-
cess of it, and it he does not he will
surely make a. mess of it, as he, will
soeu find out.
—The Canadian ..Countrytnan.
HUN CAPTIVES
IF CRIMINALS
Allies Refuse German Dele-
gates' Appeal On Re-
paration.
CHEEKY DEMANDS
Wanted Prisoners to Be
Equipped Fit for Any
Occasion.
I'aris cable: The following eer-
respondence, between the alliel peace
delegates and the German peora dem-
gates s made public to -day:
Letter trent Count von Brockdorff-
Rantzau to M. Cgemenceau:
"German Peace Delegation, Ver-
ealliee, May 10, 1911
"Sir: The German,•delegationhas
noted with satisfaction that the draft
treaty handed to it recognizes • the
Principle that the repatriation of Ger-
naan prusoners el war and German in-
ternee elvillane ito to be effected with
the greatest possible rapidity.
'It is hi accordance v,•tth the opin-
ion ot the German peace delegation
that the task of settling tbe detaile of
the executioe of that repatriatioii.
eheuld be entreated to a, special com-
miesion. Direct conversations be-
tween the commissiono of nearly all of
the belligerent States- in regard ,to'
prisoners- have been ehown to be the
best inettize or solving the diffieulties,
and it ought' to be all the metier -at
the present Moment to clear up by
early tilecuselon in a. comm./mien any,
divergences ot view or doubt la re- '
gard to certain points.
"'rile German peace 'delegation,
.bearing 111 mina the difference of jurs
lediction in the meow comitries con-
cerned, is of the opinion, for inetatalta
that it is indteponsable for prisoners
of war and interned eivillams who
have been detained for offencee other
than these neaten discipline to be re-
patriated unconditionally. GermattY
reengnized thle same principle as re -
garde the,priehhere est ever and ihtern-
ed eivillane cst the allied and associ-
ated peftre detained' id GertnallY.
'• rttiogntociTY.
- "la ,yiew of, ;the German peace
delegatioe 'ecrtalh'Ulteviations eltould,
as a matter of vouree 'mut for reasons
Of egaity, be agreed to in favor of pri-
!tonere of war and.interned citizens for
the parpose, of etahee until their final
departitee. Tim' German peace delega-
tion hee, moreover, beea eompelled to
note that the arrangements contem-
plated ere fevorable only to the anted
and associated alevernmenta for in-
stance, so far an colleens the teeter -
alien of private property, the search
for pentane who have (Reappeared and
the care to be taken of graves. The
Dorman peace delegation presume that .
qUentiens 'ouch as these eonsplete re-
ciprocity may be required tor Mend 1
reasone of humanity.
"Because of the groat technical
difficulty of repatriating prisoners of
war a,nd interned civilians, especially
in view of the ehortage of tonnage and
the lack of coal, the greatest import-
ance should be attached to finding a
solution of all prelitninary questions
before' the despatch of the repatriated
prieohers and interned civilians ae•
tually begine. For that reaeon the Ger-
man peace delegation proposes that
the. commission should start its delib-
erations forthwith separately from all
other questions.
"The explanation of this proposal
lies, firstly, in the fact that there are
thousands of German prisbncre of war
and interned civilians in overseas
cc:aunt:ries, but the German delegation
who. are in Siberia, whose disposition
seems to be a question not only of
le likewise thinking of the Germans
ureenoy, but of extraordinary (litre
"The German delegation for reasons
of Internet policy regards it of the
utmost importance that the German
prisoners of war and interned civil-
ians should be returned to their homes
in as normal a condition at possible
in order that they might there be
brought back as rapidly' as possible
into the economic ulfe of the country.
That only appears possible—the pre-
cise settlemeet of transpart Problems
apart-h-lf everything possible is done
to Improve the mental and physical
state of those who ere returnieg home.
WANT THEM ALL RIGGED OUT.
"Having regard to the present situa-
tion in respect of ecoaomie existence
in Genitally, it must be admitted that
Germany is unable to do with her own
resources everything required in order
to secure that end. This refers espet
deity to food and clothing; therefore
the German delegation thinks it desir-
able that the deliberations. at the coal,-
enesion. should likewise include an ex -
.amination of the question of the
manner in which the allies and asso-
ciated Governmente might assist Ger-
many In the solution of these prole
tenet.
"'rho question arises, for instance,
ot supplying against repayment com-
plete sets of clothing, underclothing
and cLvilb&n clothing and footwear for
ttte nrieeners actor() their despatch.
"I avail myself, etc.. eta,
(Signed) "Brockdorlf-Raetzau."
Text of the reply approved by the
Ceueeel for the principal allied and
•Itssociated powers to the letter teem
Gourd von Brockdortaltentzau, elated
May It), 1919:
"Sir, ---The representatives of the
allied; and, asseciated powers have
elven consideration to the repatriatioe
of the Gernutri prisoners of war. To
reply, they wish to state that they
cannot agree that prisonerof war
and eivillan prisohers who have been
eta** of crimes or penal offences
ehould be released. These ethnics and
penal °treetop have beeps committed
on allied soil atid have been dealt
with by the legally constituted tees
thoritim without reference to tho fttet
that the wrongdoer was a German,
rather than est allied citizen.
"For hist:Ince, it certain German
prisoner broke at night into, the house
of a farmer, On WhOsb estate he was
set to work, e,nd murdered the farmer
and: his wife in cold bleed with tt bill
hook. For title double murder the
said prisoner was tenteneed to death
en Juno 11, 1918, by it regularly con-
stituted court-martial. Under the
Berne coneention, however, the execu-
tion of the eentenee is euspended until
mace is signed, ittietice certainly would
tot be satiefled if, as a cOnsequenee of
the treaty, this nuirelerear W44 re-
prieved,
• "For these reasons the Allied awl
Riatiociated PoWerst Meet agree to alter
the prOVielene Of the draft treaty bit
respect of prisoners of war who have
been guilty of vellum or penal offences.
WILL BE PROPERLY TREATED.
"In regard to the second question,
tile Gentian peace delegation. mekee
Ito opeeitle suggestions as to the allev-
iation which they would propose for
the Khmers of war and internee
inane between the date of the olgeing
of hence And their rePatriation. The
Allied and aseeclated powes are not
aware of what alleviation it hi pos.
olble to maim, seeing that they have
• scrupulously endeattored te observe
both the laws or War and the dictates
of humanity in the treatment which
they have given to prisoners of war,
and that, as provided In the laht sees
tion of Article 218, it is essential that
prisonere of war and interned civilians
should remain subject to diselPilue and
control pending their repatriation, in
the interests of all concerned.
"The German peace delegation may
rest assured that 41 is the intention of
the Allied and associated government
to treat their prisoners ot war duirng
the period between the signing of
pehee and their repatriation with tull
consideriticin of their feelings and
needs,
RESTITUTION OF PROPERTY.
The restitution of personal pro -
Petty of prisoners of war eonstitutes d
legal right which the Allied and agsoc-
iated powers have every intention of
respecting. As regards information
about the missing, the Allied and asso-
ciated powers have always eueiea.vored
to supply the German Government
with all informatiou in their possee-
shut on this subject, and they will cer-
tainly continue to do se after peace is
signed,
"Concerning the care ot graves, they
would voint out that articles 225 and
226 would appear to assure to the Oer-
man•people that the graves of their
fellow -citizens shall be both respected
and properly maintained, and that ;so
far as is practicable under elause 226
the bodies of their soldiers and sailors
may be transferred to thetr own
country.
"In regard to the German request
for complete reciprotity the repres
sentatives °atilt Allied and associated
powers have to state that they Mit it
necessary to include article 212 in -thew
of the treatment which their nationals
have received while interned in Ger-
many during the war, As them was
no parallel between th,e treatment
which was accorded te prisoners ot
war by the ,German Government on
the one side, and the Allied and asso-
ciated powers on the other, no claim
for reciprocity in this respect can
arise.
CANNOT SUPLY CLOTHING,
"In regard to the third question the
representatives of the Allied and asso-
ciatd powers are ready to do every-
thing Poesible to repatriate German
prisoners of war and interned eivilians
properly fed and in good condition af-
ter the conelusion of peace, They re-
gret, however, that the present de-
mands on them from the territories
recently liberated from the German
yoke, as well as from their own nation-
als, will probably make it impossible
Lor them to supply' the prisoners of
war with clothing, etc., for whicb. the
German delegation asks,
"Finally, in regard to the appoint-
ment of a commission to deal with the
repatriation of prisoners of war, the
representatives of the Allied. and asse-
elated powers will be glad to set up
such commissions immediately upon
the signature of peace. They regret,
however, that they do not see their
way to appoint them until they are
notified of the intention of the pleni-
potentiaries of the German Empire to
sign peace.
"I avail nasyelf, etc., eta,
(Signed)
"G. CLEMENCEAU."
se •
AFGHAN- LEADER'
ASKS ARMISTICE
Another Report Says Situa-
tion is Serious.
I
Holy War Being Vigorously
Preached,
Simla, May 25.—The Afghan com-
mander-in-ehiet has written the Brits
ish political agents at Khyber, asking
for an armistice.
London, May 25. --Serious events
are brewing on the trottier of Af-
ghanistan, Reuter learns. The e
gitans have concentrated forces in-
cluding many well -armed and well-
equipped regulars against the trittail
Expeditionary force. Attempts ofh
emissaries of the Emirsto induce that,.
frontier tribes to participate In the
operations egain.st the British . aye
meeting with only moderate success
hi the operations whicit are about to
commence.
The British representative in Kenai:
dahar; who has reached Quetta,
states that a holy war is being vie:
orously preached, and everybody in
Kanadahar is buying arms.
*
NEW GERMAN PLAN.'
Want Discussion of Finan-
cial Peace Terms.
Versailles Cable — The arrival of
Max von Waesertnan, one Of the
managers of the Itelehobank,, 'who
came to Versailles' ,yesterday With
Count ma 13roekdorff4taittza, is un-
deretood to be proliminarY*1 an effort
on the part of the Gernmpaetes secure
verbal exchanges withthe, Allied and
associated powers regarding.* finale,
cial terms of the peace treaty.
Became of the proteete againet the
exclusionof the public to the ,Tritmon
Park, the authorities have decided to
reopen the greater portion of it, re-.
deleting the German peece Minion
members to sixty aeree of the eliclOsure,
The Gorman detentions' uteinbers
have been further increased by the
arrival of two widely -known meter.
ates, (hen. Count Max Monteelae and
Ittof, Hans Delbruecia
Old idea of the "Pet West."
The citizens of Albatiy, Ye -experi-
enced a thrill on February 28, 1705, whose
1100 om Igraitt 010181)0 1)0J380(1 through
that city on their way to the distant and
ram known Genesee country of weeteen eta
Isovr lora. 1.1e t#encste, valley was
then considered tile "Or west." 420
0 Tit
f.ff 111E
'Allies Are Nbt Vol
Any Witter* Points to
the 'Gerititans,
AFTER ClEMENCEAO:
Bolsheviki Reported to
Have Begun Evacuation
of IVfosdow.
American financiere took tor tre-
Thendous after -wax ,besiriese.
Mr. W. D. hiattlithes leedIng To-
ronto financier, is dead.
An auto thief in a car he bed stolen
struck and killed liaorret eltrinlanan
on Richmond street, Toronto.
The "One Dig Union" plan, it is re-
• ported, has carried by a large meter-
ity in Westerie Canada.
Senator Peter 1VIeLaren, of Perth,
a member of the -old Parliament of
Canada, died' at the age of eighty-
eight.
Walter C, Findlay, fernier Torpid-
bitien Commlesioner ot Brttish
*amble, was found guilty of the theft
of 75 cases or liquor.
• A retiring allowance elf $4,006 a
year has been Yeted to Sir William
Peterson, rearing Principal of MeGIR
University, by the Carnegie Founda-
don,
• While taking a bath at his bo'arde
ing-heuse, Kitchener, Stanley Crowe,
aged 28 years, eves suffocated to death
by gas escaping ,from a gas heater.
7
The Hon. ire A. 'Gladder, Minifiter Of
Agriculture, has annotmeed the ,ap-
Pointment of 'Dr. 4T, Grisdale as
Deputy Minisfer of his department,
A careless sailor on board the what -
hag schooner Margaret shovelled Ph -
.'000 worth of eabergis overboard into
the sea, bellevinh it to be retest,.
When he viis eauglit 'between two
care he was seoupling, Frank Ti
bravo, an Italian, was instantly killed
at the steel Want at Sault 51e, Marie,
Boys playineadong tne edge of that
portion of theetild Welland Canal used
by tbe C.A..A.O. as the Royal' Cana-
dian Henley:etattess, found the hOdY'of
a newborn reale Waite
It is estimated that there are OW
• 20 cases of smallpox in the TownshIP
of Harwich at the present time, and
fear is expressed that the epidetoic
may spread to other parts of Kent
county.
The Governepent has, at the urgent
request of Commander it .K. L. Res%
accepted his resignation as chairman
of the Board .ot Pension Commission -
ere for Canada,
Milk condensing fectoriee are not
to be allowed in future to receive
milk on Sunday, according to an in-
timation given by Ilonl I. B. Lucas,
Attorney-Gendral.
Generals Currie and Tartlet* and Sir
George Perley, with contingents tress
the 4th Diviajon, et:melee the seeetee
at Westminster eibbey on Empire
Day in honor of the fallen members
of the Dernihion forces, The King
and Queen were also present;
• yr. W. P. Gundy, a • promiesset
• Toronto businees man, and nuelther
of the War Purchasing Commission,
died iu OttaWa on Th,ursday night.
The Coundil of the Dominion Al-
liance at the Prohibition meeting in
Massey Hall, endorsed a etrong reso-
lett= to,sbe .forwarde'd 'to' the Domin-
ion Govelaament, asking that wartinze
prohibition be made a permanent
• measure. •
German spies and propaganda
agents have resumed their operations
in Switzerland, but their tactics ap-
parently have ohangeit the correspon-
dent of the Temps in Switzerland
writes. Instead or giving material
help to dangeroue elements in the
allied countries as formerlY, Germau
• agents are almost opeely epgaged In
varkels forms ot propaganda against
the allied powers.
Biseotasing, a, Itadson 13ay trading
post sixte-five milos east of' Chapleau,
Ont., 'on the main lino of the C. P.
It., is in the throes of a smallpox
epideinic.
Jack Pratt; veteran -of the 4th Bat-
talion, who recently retureed home af-
ter serving since 191'4, was drowned in
the Orand River above Wilke's Dana
13-rentford, sotto time during Friday
ljgTilhte indications. thus *far are that
,thee.Alliett en•d aesoelitteds pewers are
neteyieldhig ae.Y rnhteriat points in
•.tlie' lieienatreatY 'hatittehl thetGermans
the 'Oerillens in Oder .to seeure the
s. ignine -ot th'e docement. ;
'eettmen's.strilte*affectiag'ithe Ins
trallan coestai.trade and thetommot;
• Wealth' Shit) Line has'been declared in
Itrieheite, tied them . are ladications
that It Witt be a Oland to Sydney and
aleibettarite
Thothas kOward aloberha who has
toaducted forkeeVeral year'.the "blan-
der" In the and Empire, died sad-
wa:fres).reEpaiir2ittebge.tfhor church,vaien
denly at; ais 'halite lir ToI.:ter, oraosnthoe,
nWibashtfofurnodnidgeeads ivnalikttieit;irriatte.In Sirahteurtlilatly
toktuhate Woman, 'thd petite say, was
aistovtred the Ititelien With her
huattli °Pen ovei anellshett gas A.
Polish troops have etn)tured the im-
hertant tpwn of letteke'in Volbseala,
northeast of Lemberg, front the Ilk-
ealptans, a Central News deal:seta
front' Ilerlin says. e The Poles also
took 2,000 prisoners and a large MIDI -
/net af geese •
Tibo 13018he4tiki have begun the evaes
flatlet) list Mo-seowelaeordittg to reports
brought froth ' Pethegrad to Cotten.
began by travellers' and forwarded by
the Exchange' Tele.graph Company.
Typhus is raging' Aimee*, and the
situation there is tensidered desperate,
sante men, were observed itt the Tide-
tty/ihvrreideASy.pa:ilardi, Bald to have been
arined with :Browning atitoniatie pis.
eneetat'S resIdence Palle Saturdey
Musty, aceording to the Police. The
afternaorta They were acting suspie-
tole, were urrested neatertentier Clete-
:, Sunday allOrning$ at 2 oteleek, fire
,hroko out hi the Werke of the Imperial
Steel & Wire CoMpeny, Collingwoed,
tetalty destroying buildirtge, plant and
colt.40. The heat will probabiy be
•