HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1919-04-24, Page 7or Profits From Potato
Experiments Have, Conclusively Shown Tb,at Seed Frozn New Ontario or New*
33ranswic1 Gives Higher Yields Than Seed From Old Onta,rio,
In 1917 seed potetoes-any potatomt
in Met -were selling at $4 a bag and
Over at minting time. That season a
greeter M a good potato aistrict ii
Elgin County grew 3ai acres ot pota.
toes. He plantea very small, interior
Seca, watch he valued at $2 a bag, at
the rate ot 10 bags to the acre. He
produced approxlmately 21 bags per
acre. His total proeuction cost was
calculated by him ta be 154.76, or
$2,14 per ,bag. Another grotver ia Sea-
coe County that same season aleo
Plantea 3* aeres of potatoes, He used
21 lbags et first-class seed to the acre,
which he valued at e4 a hag. ale pro -
tined apProxlmately 143 bags Per
acre, His total production cost was
eetana,ted by hint at 4337.70, or 67*0 a
bag, The total costs of tbe Simccoe
grower, therefore, were $132.04 in ex-
cess of those of the Elgin farmer, but
hi seed was valued at $224 more, so
his ether charges must have been
lower.
Now if tae Elgin grower had pro-
duced on his tted acres 100 bags per
acre -a reasonable yield -at the total
cost of the Simeoe farmer, he would
have cut his production cot per bag.
to 96.5c, Still further, by spending.an
additional $182.94, he would have se-
cured 277 bags snore of potatoes at
a cost per bag of 66c. These figures
not only exemplify how yields affect
production costs, but suggest a way,
as well, to profttaibly increase the
yield:
These two examples give the ex-
tremes of the case to be sure, The
Average in Ontario liss between the
two at ]16 bushels per acre. Moreover,
the seed factor did not wholly cause
the great difference in yields. Never-
theless, it did have a very great in,
fluenee In this regard, so great that
all other conditions being equal, poor
seed and good seed might have meant
Just the cliffereace between profit and
loss on these farms, If satisfactory
prafits are to be made, it would seem
froz . the incomplete data available
that .the commercial •grower must
strive to produce at least BM bags to
the acre -and certainly the first thing
to be done to ensure snob. yields is to
plant sound seed oe vigorous strain
free, front. the so-called physiological
diseases of Leaf Roll and Mosaic.
Nor is the planting ot seed of this
character end the production_ ot re-
sultant high •yields a personal question
onler. It is distinctly a provincial ques-
tion:ef great Importance as well. Be-
cause Ontario has not any very large
speeialized potato growing districts
as yet, this province has not *the, re-
spetation, as has New Brunswick tor
iestence, oe being a great !potato pro -
&male province. Yet Ontario is the
gaeatest produting province of Cana -
de. • Nornetlly our yield equals that
de the three .Maritime Proviaces to-
gether, and is equal to the produetien
. ea all the West. Quebec is the ouly
'province that nears us in production,
Ontario has greater possadlities than
tany : otb.er province, and for many
years will have the greatest oonsuin-
tng popUlation, Its varied climatic
cond tions give ,pecullar advantages in t
the nroduction -both at seed and tattle t
will be plea:tett to sena sneli informa-
tion to any reader a this journal who
requests it.
In order to secure reliable data re-
garding the prevalence of the diseate
es in Old Ontario, an investigation
was conductea last summer by the
Federal Department of .Agriculture,
under the supervision of Paul A. Mur-
phy, Pathologist in Charge of PotatO
Diseases. The survey covered 32
counties, and surely lute given Us food
•for though. An average of 15 per
cent, of Leaf atoll was found and 7
per cent. of tIVIosiaC-0, total of 22
per cent. of physiological disease. It
Is but neeessary to say in this con-
nection that 100 per cent. of Leaf Roll
may decrease yields 68 per cent, and
100 per cent, of Mosaic, 60 per cent.,
and that both diseases are hereditary.
Lege Roll, in addition, is comenueje-
able and it is thought alosalc is Mee
communicable.
Owing to the sitortuess of the sea-
son when Inspection could properly
be given, a thorough survey of no
county -could be made, while a few
counties were not touched at all. The
investigation will be continued, this
year, however, in as thorough and
svddely extended a nanne as posstble.
:A, savvey had been conducted in
Northern Ontario the preceding year
with most encouraging, results. It was
found teat Leaf Roll was practically
non-existent, while Mosaic was riot
widely epread, and, where found, ex-
isted in a very mild form. et was
thought that this eompanative inunun-
ity from disease was due to favorable
climatic condltione.
The potato is a cool weather crop,
thriving best when there is an abund-
ance of rain, enol nights, heavy dews
and an abseuce of prolonged hot, dry
spells. In •Old °nettle, particularly in
the central and south-western coun-
ties, droughts with fierce heat are
common. During such climatic condi-
tions, the growth of the potato is ar-
rested and its vitality wealcened.
Waite the welartpened tuber 'which
results is high in table quality, the
stack i not suitable for rseed-the im-
mature tuber gives much larger yields.
Experiments bad already shown
Northern Ontario seed to be superior
to that from other sources. Ma W, T.
Macoun, Dominion Horticulturist,
planted potatoes of the Green Mount-
ain variety from. three afferent sour-
ces on the Central Experimental Perm
Ottawa, in :1917. They yielded as fel-
lows: New Ontario seed, 400 bushels
per acre; Ottawa grown seed, 86 bush-
els +per tura. All were growe on the
same kind of soil and under the same
conditions of culture. :Similar eesperi-
ments with the Empire State variety
have been conducted for several ,years
at Guelph by Dr. C. A. Zavitz. The _
following are representatIve of his re-
sults: New !Ontario seed, 800 bushels
per acre; New Brdieswick seed, 202
bushels per acre; Old Ontario seed,
166 bushels per acre. Many practical
growers who have purchased seed
grown in Northern districts verify
hese results. In every case they clean
o have secured at least 20 per cent
=ease oe crop by using such seed,
ith no additional expense Or labor_
n production.
stocks reducing normally over
A00,060 bushels ofpotatoes mutually,
tbe industry •has already attained a
pereeenently sound standing.
Ittariew of this large total produc-
ticni tewatet then has caused the I= u
,yiel s ame acre in large sections of 11
tios -province? Well, partly We nOW t
ltnow because at the two very Virn- v
lent eiseases already mentioned, Leaf M
Roll tted ATOMIC.
Ot the two, Leaf Roll is the more k
destractive to yields and profits, and fi
W also .he more widely established. s
The cease of either is not at present d
definitely known, although each de- t
velops rapidly in the field under con- ler
ditions of drought and heat, and the w
only assured method of control Is the N
planting of • disease free seed, prefer-. Yi
ably frdin Northern -Ontario. A des-
criptioa.:of the symptoms and effects
Of these. diseases can hardly be given fo
in oer limited space, but the writer
As a result the Ontario Department
f Agriculture last year left no etone
nturned to encourage the production
1 Northern Ontario of a large quart-
ity of seed potatoes of the standard
arieties-Irish Cobbler and* Green
ountain-which could be certified as
efficiently &tee from disease of all,
Inds and true to variety as to make
rst !class seed. At the sante time a
eries of demonstrations evere ' con-
ucted in each county in Old Ontario
o show the relative merits of seed
om New Ontario and New Bruns -
ick; of the Irish Cobbler and ,Green
ountain variettea, and of the relateve
elds of these varieties when planted
n sand and class respectively.
Each demonstration comprised the
llowin,g plot arrangement, and each
gilcultural Representative had two,
iNOIILD IN NO _RISKS
,OF 'GERMAN TREACHERY
shm.amerrowyarrommos. meftmomervarearodry.......*
Poch Declares France Must Stay On the Rhine or Huns
Will Strike Again, 'and Not Blunder.
London Cable --The correspondent of the Daily
Mail in Paris sends an interview he had with Marshal
Foch, in which the Marshal is (Doted as declaring that
"our peace must be a peace of victors, and not of van-
quished."
"We must stay on the Rhine," Marsital Foch said. -
"Pray impress that on your countrymen. It is our 0/11y
safety, and their only safety. We must double lock the
door."
Marshal Foch then discussed with the correspond-
ent the poss,ibilities of another war. Asserting that
what saved the Allies at the beginning of the present
war was Russia, he asked on whose side Russia would be
in the next war. "With us or with the Germans."
The Marshal then argued that only on the Rhine it-
self would it be possible to arrest the Germans in the
event of another attack,
The next time, remember, the.Gertnans will make
no mistake," said Marshal Foch. "They 111 break
through into northern France, and seize the" Channel
ports as a base of operatitms against England. They
failed the last time beeause they did not believe England
would come in and when they found she was coming in,
it was too late to change their plans.
"You think the Germans will have no arms for an-
other attack! Ho! Ito l How do you know? I3y the
time you found out that they had got them, it would be
too late."
,LOncton, Crible.----dri dr -
LONDON VIEWS,
eles here mueh significance attach- The rezolution May, perhaps, be rend
suggested by the Dined high coninlatut
in connection with the interview with
ed to the resolution adopted by the Maieltal Mich had by a, correepondent
French Senate dernanding the inse,•- of the Daily Mall, in which the allied
lion in the peace treaty of quarantece :tent rail:sena inealed on the iteces-
,1 one on sand and one on clay:
Plot 1 -Green Mountain potatoes
grown in Northern Ontario,
Plot 2 -Green Mountain potatoes,
grown in Old Ontario.
Piot 3 -Green Motintain potatoes,
grown in New Brienswick.
Plot 4.-Ir1sh Cobbler potatoes
grown in Northern Ontario,
Piot C'obbler potatoes,
grown in Old Ontario,
plot 6.-Irlsh Cobbler . potatoes,
grown in New Brunswick.
Otto 'bushel of seed was supplied for
eaeh plot, suffictent to plent 1-10 of
an acre. Wen drained land, Uniform
in character, was chosen. Uniforrn
fertilization and cultivation was given.
The seed was treated beeare planting
and the growing crape 'ere •sprayed
for blight.
The seed secured vas 'rather dis-
appointing. lit Old Ontario tbe seed of
several very good .fariners who had
carefully followed methods of selec-
tion was secured, but as the strains
varied, the results lack the •uniformity
desired. All the Northern Ontario
seed ,was secured from one grasver M
Thunder Bay District, but it wae• just
ordinary field run stack which had
never been selected, was not entirely
pure as to variety and was quite bad-
ly affected with IBlack Leg, The New
Drunswick, stock was till certified, but
prevail to be badly dieeased, particu-
larly the Green Mountain variety,
which averaged 61 per cent. Mosaic.
The !calculations were made and
direct supervision given by the var-
ious Agricultural Representatives, The
inspectioa tor disease was :made be
the botanical Staff of the 'Ontario Ag-
ricultural leollege under the direction
of Prot. J, E. Hewitt,
The average yields of marketable
potatoes of all plots calculated in
bushels per acre were as follGot
Irsh iv.in
i
Cobbler. Mountain
New ,Ontarlo 153.4
177.6
Old Ontario .... 127.7 167.8
New Brunswick 148.0 137.3
A,gain summarizing• the yields of
marketable potatoes per acre from
these two varieties in 22 counties,
we find the following yields were se-
cured:
Irish Green
Cobbler, Mountain
New Ontario... ...174.9
Old Ontario ,... 154.7
122.8
New Brunswick 141.3 148,8
0 Average 1-42,1
These demonstrations clearly prothe
so ear as may be proven 'by one sea-
son's demonstrations, the superiority
of New Ontario seed over both the
010 Ontario and the New Brunsevick
seed. If average Old Ontario' seed
had been seeured, as was the case
with the New Ontario, the results
Would have been still more convincing
This year the same demonstration
wili be conducted again, but superior
seed front all three sources and from
one grower in each source has been
obtained. A 'plot et the farmer's own
seed, upon whose farm each demon-
stration is conduoted, will also be
grown in comparison with this high
class seed,
Meanwhile the develo•pment of the
seed industry in Northern -Ontario has
gone on apace. In 1911 very little seed
was produced tor export. In 1918
over fourteen earloads 'of seed was
inspected in the field and after dig-
ging, was produced for sale. All of
this eves of the Irish 'Cob'bler and
Green :Mountain varieties, and most
of it has been already sold. The re-
mainder has an eager market and
wilt be sold as soon as the shipping
season -opens, and the prospects are
still brighter for 1910- A large quan-
tity of seed of the highest quality win
be planted in Rainy River, Kenora,
Thunder Bay, Algoma, Muskoka and
Parry Sound this spring. Granted
reasonable weather -conditions, at
least 60 carloads of !certified seed,
mainly No, 1, will be availalble next
fan for saM in Old Ontario.
-The Canadian Countryman.
.•0111••••••••••••••••••••,
sity of regarding the Rhine es the
real barrier against another German
Attack, because the Rhine could be
held With a small force, whereas the
political frontier West of the Rhine
as proposed under the peace treaty
would, at the marshal explained, have
to be held by large forces along Its
whet° length, There are rumors that
Marshal Poch insists strongly on
the guarantees,
1J. S. -BRITISH ALLIANCE.
Paris, Cable. -The question of an
alliance between Great Britain and
the United States is still being dis-
cussed by the newspapers. The Ex-
celsior to -day says that the latest
seggestion is tor a special convenant
restricted to defensive measures. This
agreement would not be intended to
insure the payment of financial roper.ation
LEADING POWERS
AT FIRST PARLEY
After Treaty Delivered,
Time 'Given to German
T9 Make Iriquiries ,Concern-
ing Details.
Paris Cable: The procedure on the
arrival of the German plenipotentiaries
at Versailles ha o virtually been eon-,
eluded. It win be the Premiers Lloyd
George, Clean:mean and Orlando, and
President Wilson who will hold the first
meeting and deliver the treaty, as It is
not deemed feasible to have an the Allied
Powers attend this Initial session.
The &dual arrival of the Germans at
Versailles, it Is stated. will oceur on
Priday night, April 25th, but the meeting
with the Premiers and the President will
not be held until Saturday, and may go
over until Mondale
After the treaty lo actually -delivered
it iii intended to allow adequate Unto for
the Germans to ntake enquiries Concern-
ing the various details before returning
to Weimar, This Is expeeted to take
about two days, the first -clay being de-
voted by the Germans to familiarising,
themselves with the terms, and the see -
end day to the answering ef Mt& quer-
ies as they may make.
There Is no purpeee to have this as- -
sume the character or a diseuseion, but
merely the cluelitation of any paints -
which may aralst in seeming prompt and
tamable action when the pleninotentittr-
les return to Weimar,
It Is believed that the stay of the Wen-
!nolentiarleS at Weimar win eover
week, them brit:ging them beck to Ver-
mtI1Ie.4 about May Rth lo MM. Thie.
,toweVer. LI eonjeefural, fOr It IA &pond -
FAKES FORM
OF ALLIANCE
French Idea of U. S. -British
Guarantee
Of Support Against the
Germans.
, Paris, April 20, -The extent of the
gnaraatee which Great Britain and the
united States, have given to the
French asesecurity against renewea
Geaman attacits coutinues, .to be the
foremost teazle in the French Press,
The French representatives ma,lutein
that the guarantee take a the form of
an alliance. The Metal says:
"Thia alliance lam alreed,y been
drawn in the form ol e very beta
text stipulating that the three powers
will give other menial suppert if
Germany attacks Us again. Tho 4g.
nature of tea stipulation will occur;
at the same tanas the Meal& of
the treaty."
The Antedato officials withhold all
comment on these reports. It ie
known, however, that a number of
proposals have been brought lOrwarti
designed to give n more prompt axle
more effective guera.ntee to militaxY
assietauce to tae French than the
League of Nations a•ffortis. But none
of these proposals had been accepted
up to forty-eight haus ago,
Editorial writers of Parisian news-
papers again are clamoring for do -
finite and efficacioue guarantees to
weed off a. renewal in future of Ger-
man aggressioa. To this end they
demand either .an alliance with
Great Britain and the United States
or prateetion by the League of
Nations.
rtax,
in the Echo de Paris, in-
cists that while the left bank of the
Rhine is occupied and the fate of the
Saar Basin is in suspense, nothing•
but an alliance pure and simple will
servo.
stBrie,
In the Journal, goes even
farther, declaring an alliance must
contain a military engagement of a
very definite nature, and rbat the
League of Nations must not sup-
plant an alliance until it becomes
real and non-fictitions-in other
awnoiradIsac.
,ewhen it offers military secur-
ity at Mare equivalent to that of an
Lieut. -Col. Roussett, in the Petit
Parise, makes the point that,
granting all good will on the part or
the United States and Great Britain,
Prance ought not to be expected to
'bear the brunt of an eventual Ger-
man attack alone until American
and British assistance would have
time to come to the rescue,
Were.
simplicity is the rule in German toy
shops noW, and wood, (Mee formerly used
only for cheaper toys, ls now almost the
only material employed. Lack of flour,
which is used with cement to make the
bodies, preents the manufacture of new
dolls. Wax, used tot, the heads, is al-
most unobtainable, and the material for
dresses costs four times as much as be-
fore the war. Toys cost at least twiee
as much as formerly, metal toys are few
in number, and Some of the very cheap
varieties cannot be had at all. The
metal that formerly went into the mak-
ing of trains, horses, soldiers, magic lan-
aerns, etc., has been taken by the gov-
ernment for the manufacture of muni-
tions.
0 Ji!.. •••,••••••-...*
THE ADRIATIC
ISSUE ACUTE
Decision Must Be Reached
One Way or Other,
And Either Way May Mean
Danger,
Paris, April 20. -The Big Pour en-
gaged in a long session 'yesterday ou
the Fiume question without appoacli-
ing a Solution, Premier Orlando re-
turning to Italy to make a pronounce-
ment before the Chamber, which, it is
anticipated, will be `a. reiteration of
the Italian claims which Baron Son-
nino, befare the Big Four yesterday,
rigidly 'maintained as a maximum.
The outlook causes distinct pessim-
tete, ter although Premiers Clemen-
ceau and Lloyd George, it is believed,
symAthized with President Wilson's
firm stand an the, question of princi-
ple, their hands are tied by the eeeret
treaties which he holds Were abr0-
gated by the "fourteen points."
The feeling in Italy is reported to
be running very high, and it is credi-
bly reported that Geneeal Treat has
issued an order directing the evith-
drawl of all American troops from
Italian territory before May 1, wales;
the Red Cross and other war workers
remaining atter that date: raust re-
move their uniforms.
Varlotte construetions are put upon
this order, but it is surmised that it
really means that in view of the in..
tonions al conditof the Military, it 15
undesirable to have any foreign troOlis
there. -
Baron Sonnino continued to oecupy
the extretne position, insisting upon
the integral fulfilment of the seeret
treaty of London, giving to- Italy the
entire Dalmatlati ebast and tslands,
and also Maiming the city of Plume
without intereationalization or divis
sl with the juge-Slavs.
Premier Orlando was Vether more
concilatting, thotlah a telegram which
he had rectaved from the heads of the
Italian army deelared that the entire
army Was behind. him in Upholding
Italy's atiptrations., Captain TOzzi, of
Premier Orlahdo's staff, said the tehe
gram was in effeet ultimatum and
disclosed how universal and deep-
rooted WAS the Italian delegattett to
secure adeqeate protection cm the
eastern ,Aahltie coast. Ha,addtel that
hts
if thew eigwere not recognized
Italy would undoubtedly adopt its
own course, without reference to the
conference, end (seamy the regions to
whichhe sconsidered herselt entitled.
Reports a a cotnpromiee the
basis of the Italians getting the Hel-
len quarters of Plume, and the ango-
Slays getting their distriete, Were, not
tOnfirieted,
The ctoat's "'oat.
Bid yon ever notiee the shape AU
the build of a goat's foot? its fetnese
for reek -Climbing is only one sign of
ttod'e marvelcitts tare 111 fittin
tt3, of the illeehloa.i ereaturce for the kind of work they
reached at Weimer, inuet do,
AWES TO SENO
1000 TO RUSSIA
, 1
Agreement Reached by As-
sooiated Powers.
Of ..,e,101•10s••••--Aveie
An,
Bolsheviki Must End All
Paris Coble --- An agreement Witii
ffaehed to -day by the aseeelatea pow,
ers to Send food to Ituesia, under neu-
tral control, but the French represen,
Wives made several reservations
which will Le consieered sto-eurrow.
It seems likely, limacver, that the ole
jections will' be overcome and that the
relief writ will be pressed rapidly.
Tbe atsreement etipulates that the
notellevila must cease
The relief work will be M charge
01 a commiesioa tweet(' by Dr.
Fridtjof Nitneen, the Noeweglan
piorer."Ithe other members will b,
ettizens of Scandinavia and Switzer,
lame
Tbe revictualing plate is not me
ceptable to Mal, Bekhmeteff, Saxon -
or% Lvoff and other Russians form-
Mg- Use commission •representing the
Holchalc and Denekine Government%
who regard it as recognition of the
Bolsiteviki Government and giv-
ing the Bolshevilti authority to
spend money from the /Onion treas-
ury. 13u1 the members of the Coun-
cil took the position that the better
class in Russia, who are being starv-
ed by the Bolehaseki, Must not be al-
lowed. to die, ad they are necessary for
the generation of that country.
The various political ebjections to
sending food to Petrograd and Mos-
cow have gradually been weakening
rece.ntly, and , the members of the
Supreme Economic Connell take the
posilton that the millions of Rus-
sians elsout to starve must be fed
on humane terounde, regardless of
polttical consideratio'ns. This posi-
tion has been strengthened by the
general indisposition of the Entente
powers anathe Vatted Stet:: to send
more troops into Rueela.
LLOYD GEORGE
VINDICATED
HIS COURSE
Some More Details of Brit-
ish Premier's Defence
of Peace Course.
KEPT PLEDGES
Must Secure Prancer Make
Germany Powerless
for Halm.
- London Cable - No intervention
in Russia; no recognition oftolshe-
vism, and the fulfilment of his elec-
tion promises, including theee relating
to indemnity front the enemy leavers
and punishment of the. former Ger-
man Emperor. These were the out-
standing features of the report which
Premier Lloyd George brought from
Paris and delevered to the House of
Commons to -day.
Every member was present and the
galleries were packed when- the Pre-
mier entered the Chamber, with the
cheers of the great Crowd outside the
Parliament green -cis stilt ringing in
tds ears. He appeared fresh and in
buoyant spirits, pausing at times to •
make humorous sallies with, Various
members.
In the main, though, the mood of
the Premier was serious, in conform-
ity with the weighty subjects discuss-
ed, and the audience listened with
profound attention to his lengthy
speech, which lasted almost an hour .
and a half.
The Laborites vigorously applauded
the Premier's announcement of non-
intervention M Russia and non-reeog-
nition ef Bolshevism, but remained
silent while the Conservatives cheer-
ed the statement that the antes would
continue to aid etiendly elements
which were fighting Bolshevism.
The delegate, said Lloyd George,
had never forgotten what France had
gene through and they had not for-
gotten what she was entitled to -not
merely security against a repetition
of the German attack, but to teel a
sense of 'security against It. The con-
ference had come to a unanimous de-
cision, on all the questions before it,
inclualeg a decision' that to publish
the peace terms before they were die -
(Waged 11101 the enmny would be a
tirst-class blunder. 'The premature
publication, he contended, would only
serve to encourage the resistance of
the -enemy.
Mr. Lloyd ,George denied that he
was trying to eseape the declarations
he made during the generel election
catnpaign. The declaration regarding
making GerMany pay, he declared,
had been concurred in by all the
early leaders,
STAtBY PLEDGES.
The Premier said he had not come
to the Roue of Commons to ask re-
lease feir any pledges he had given,
"I am her ,to say that every pledge
We have given is incorporated in the
demands put forward by the allies,
We stand by them 'beau se we believe
they are just. We want a peace that
is just, not vindictive justice. Every
clause and every term in the deten-
tions Must be Justified, Above all, we
want to protect the future against a
repetition of the horrors of this war,"
The Premier said he was going
back 10 Paris, if the :Mese wanted
hint to go, liVhoever went, he declar-
ed, must have the fun eonfidence of
the Parliament, and earry out ale
pledges to the Utmost of las power
and on.
Tile Premier sharply criticised cer-
tain newspaper attacks that had been
made in -connection wItlt the Peace
Conference, seeing:
"When this kind of disease is car-
ried to the aolut of sowing dissension
between great ante% Whose Unity is
eseential for the peace of the world;
Whet1 an attempt is made to make
Prance distrust Great Britain, Prance
to hate America; and America to die -
like France and Rely, hot 'Vett that
d O
kinf a diens° is justiti atiOn for
no black a crime against humanity,
1 e erring to the neeeesetry of return -
trig to paths Of peace nira of redueing
st,tquortunItik tWo PritAwr Nohl no
rorcom or too gountgy tbot hati kint1
V.Orop4 14 IMO* OP tOtty yettrA wore
to bo rottato4 to on army lybleb Weald
only be ociequota enough to police bet'
Mire and protect tor common*. 'bere
were miggesitleee that there Int4rbt
recrudeeee1100 in .001111421Y. Trutt wo
not a danger, .:Mr. Lloyd George use:t-
oil, became° only with difficulty coital
tiermanY raise °IOW tbausand men to
preeervo order.. TIM danger he sale,
dwiansg:of the world going to Piee le, ad-
_
lanad.,,Areel danger -the gaunt :maitre
of hunger -is Making tlarouge the
-Premier Lloyd George concluded let
appealing to 'tall "ztot to soil OM
triumph of right by Indillging »t th's
angry passion e of mankind, but ta con-
centrate the sacrifiees of aalliona to
the reclemptiou oe the auman race
from the SCOurgo and agony of ware
The Premier said he might be asked
why he supported Admiral Kolchak
and Gen. Denleine, tie woUld tell tat
House frankly, he said, When tla
treaty of Brest-Litovslc was !signed. he
explained, large parts of Besela bat.
no hand in the allanieful Ret and were
in, revolt against the Government
v‘'hieh signed it.
"They liaised arms at our instigation
and largely at, our expellee," he added
but that was ebsolutely Sound mil-
itary policy, because without those or-
ganizations the Germans wined have
secured all the resources which would
nave .onebled them to break the block_
Ade.
"Boleheaism," continued the Prem
ier, "had threatened to press b;
force of arms its domivatioa over these
populations whieh had revolted against
it, and it would have been an act
thoroughly unworthy of any great lent
to say to those population, 'We art -
exceedingly obliged to you; you have
served your pUrpOSO and we need yoe
no longer," and have left them to their
Bolsheviki troops. It ie our duty, sinee
we asked thee' to Mite this step, to
promise them support. We are not
sending troops, because every RUSEcian
thought that If Russia .were to be re-
deemed she mut be redeemed by het
own sons and they asked that they be
eupplied with tee necessery arms."
Tlx Premier said he did not consi.I-
er that this was a departure faun the
fundamental policy of Greta Britain
of not interfering in the internal af-
Mirs of any land,
"This is our police, but we want
peace in Russia. The world wileenot
be passive as long as Resale is torn
and rent by civil war.
•"It is our policy to make pease
among the warring nations, •not
recognizing one .party, but by inducing
them to come together, with a view
of setting up -some Authority in Russia
which would be acceptable to the whole
Russian people, and that the Allies
could recognize as their Government.'
He did not despair, he said, ef a solu-
tion being found.
HOPES rr WILL BE REAL LEAGUE.
Lord Robert Cecil, the British au-
thority thl a League of Nations, in the
House of Commons tosee•v, said that
he hoped the League would be a rsal
League and not merely a league of
the allies to safeguard the future ward
peace. He added:
"We want not only tosecure justise,
Or even security, ,tor tacee who me
gaged in this war pacification of tee
be-
tween
all
tio
d and to Et co-operation be -
Lord Robert said it was impoesible
to exaggerate the economic situation
in Europe. He wanted the indemnity
question settled and the blockade lift-
ed as soon as Possible.
SITUATION IN
INN *BETTER
Lahore Agitators Arrested,
Shops Reopening.
No Further Troubles in Big
Centres.
London cable Improvement in the
situation In inclia is indicated In an of-
ficial statement issued to -night. At La-
hore three agitators have been arrested
and the .shops are reopening. At ()up.-
s.nwala, north of Lahore, twenty leaders
have been arrested. Europeans there
aro reported sate. • In rioting at one of
tho railway stations the building was
burned and one of the staff injured.
At Delhi the situation 12 Unehanged,
and no further trOuble has been reported
from Bombay. Normal conditions have
been restored In Calcutta,
At Delhi the situation is unchanged,
and no further trouble has been reported
from Bombay. Normal conditions have
been restored in Calcutta,
itaTilthavrae.y.tst.ro somtb
e reats of strikes on
the East Indian and Great Peninsula
The India office, in further offieial re-
ports regarding the outbreak in India,
says that at Arnwitsar on April 13 a
mo bdefied the proelamation forbidding
WWI° meeting's. In the firing that en-
sued 200 casualties weer caused.
"At 'Cum., in the Punjab, the teasurY
was attacked on April 13th and one Brit-
ish soldier was killed and two British of-
ficers wounded.
At Delhi on April 13th a Mohammedan
mob interfered with the reopening of the
shops and the ponce were obliged to open
fire. Troops were summoned and the
mob scatteed. Pour policemen were in -
lured.
"Calmat& Is normal and Bombay quiet,
but in the Punjab rural areas disorderly
elements are damaging Government pro-
perty, looting trains and stopping the
railway .i.:evIce."
ITALY'S PLAN
TO GET FIUME
Paris Cable 'a- If Fiume le not
awarded to her outright by the Peace
Conference, Italy proposes tO make A
separate treaty with the reninants of
Austro-Hungary, whereby she Will
gain the disputed poiht. •
Italy Is in a diffieult position, for
the failure to gain Plume will result
in grave internal complieations, which
have alrea.dy manifested themselves
In disorders viewed As an approach to
revolution.
The Big Pour, with Arthur 13altour
1 substituting for Premier Lloyd
'George, discussed the ease at length
to -day, but got nowhere. They hoped
to persuade Italy to accept the same
formula applied to the Saar Basin, and
which is now to be used In the matter
of the Tuella' coal basin in dispute
between the Poles and Czech, but
Italy declined to accept what she calls
a repudla.tiott of the agreement, she
had,
The Saar method -of giving tem-
porary posse:salon With a pleblecite to
follow After a term of years -is likely
to be timed in the Danzig question, and
itre again it docs not awaken any en-
thtlislasna
BELGIUM BALKS
AT ME PROPOSAL
Will Decline to Take 04$0
Against Ex -Kaiser,
Thinks Powers Should Act
Together,
Paters Calle -- The Belgain dele-
gation to the Peace Coeference to-
day informed the Correspondent that
Belgium had net been. officially re-
quested by the 'Council ot Four to
brine the former irerman eatiperer to
trial, and that the lielgien Govern-
ment would feet ,00ligott to decline to
take the step, eVen if there were anY
request for smelt action..
The Belgian delegates told that any
action should be taken by a commis-
sion representing all the 5000014100
powers. The official Belgian view, it
W5 s stated, is that the former idexper-
or cannot be arraigned for deeleriug.
war or violating the neutrality of Bele
Alum, or for any act preceding or co-'
incident with the declaration of war.
Atter pointing out that there ie no
tribunal competent to her suett
chargee against the former Emperor,
and eo provision of International law
cotrering suet' cues, the delegates eat('
that Belgium expeets that persona
guilty of act, punishable under the
criminal codes of any of the beater -
mit powers seculd be placed on trial,
as theft, Murder anti o other crimes
eommittea during the war does not
relieve the crimipale of reeponsibillty.
4
ARMENIANS 111
PERIL AGAIN
Ask Peace Conference to
Aid Their Arzny,
Turks 'Violate Armistice
.Plot Massacre.
Paris, Cable. - Pear of further
Turkieh aggression has caused the
Armenian cielegation now in Paris to
consider making an appeal for asele-
tance in organizing an Armenian arnia
to drive the Turks from the newly -
formed republic. Their requests for
the occupation of Armenia by Allied
troops luxe brought front the Peace
Conference, according to Acetis Ah-
rounian, Preeident "if the Armenian
delegation, only promises of consid-
eration.
A report just received by him from
the Armenian Foreign Minister, de.
claret the Turkish menace is Increas-
ing daily, and unlese radical measures
are adopted there can be no other re-
sult than domination of the country
by the Turks. Grave apprehension is
felt that thie would be accoznpanied
by massaeres.
M, Ahrounian declares' tbat the
Turks have failed to carry out the
terms of the armistice, which pro-
vided for the withdrawal of their forc-
es. He adde that the few British de-
tacbments ecattered along the eastern
lines of !Caueasien Armenia have not
eerved ae a force for the removal of
the Turks, or even for deterring them
in putting into effect what he regards
as a carefully laid plan for the extinc-
tion of the Armenian people.
*
A SOLDIER'S GRAVE.
They laid hint away in the orchard; that
Is all that we'll ever know,
That's all that Ins coinrades told us an'
I'm kind of glad it's so -
I'm glad that we don't remeMber the
battle an' wound an' pain,
But only the grave in the orchard
grass
That waves in the blossom rain.
"We laid hint away in the orchard," was
all that bus comrades said;
Nor give us that net to sorrow or mourn
for our soldier dead.
But only the pain ot partin', the
thoughts of his far-off mound,
An' him with his hands crossed -that-
away -
An' the oie Flag wrapped around.
They laid him away in the orchard;
that's inebbe the reason why
I like to sit in the gloamin' In the orch-
ard here an' try
To picture him a-aleopin' In the mallard
• there, the sound
Of drums and bugles an' war forgot,
An' the pink blossom all around,
That's why, Ivhen it's Decoration -an' the
vets tromp up an' down,
ruther stay with my teolin's an' never
go off to town --
To dream of the place he's sleepin', the
grave 'neath the floWered limb,
Where every day that the blossetria
fall,
It's Memorial Day for him:
-Joint D. Wells, In Buffalo News.)
4-4.d
NORTHCLIFFE
HITS BACK
His Paper Hints Lloyd
George Sent Envoy
To Intercede With News.
paper .Autocrat,
Londen, Cable -The Daily Mall's
editorial comment on Premier Lloyd
George's Attack on Lord Northcliffe
and the Times yesterday in the
House •of Co•mmons, ineludes it pass-
age in -which "it is surmised" Mitt
Lord Northcliffe will be as indiffer-
ent to Mr. Llothl George's ettacksas
to the more friendly *Visit of emis-
saries to Northcliffe at IrontainbIeu
front th Premier making overtures for
peace between them, will& evidently
were IfruitIess, %Lord 1Northclitfe's
brother, Lord Rothermeyer, mete to
Paris from Nice this week to inter-
cede at the last moment on behalf
of the Premier, but apparently *with-
out waist.
The progress of this fight Will be
watched with interest. Without Lord
Northcliffe's tessistance Mr. Lloyd
George could never hatre become Pre-
mier. It now remains to be meen
whether Lord Northcliffe can unntake
him,
HAL tt FORCE i.tom.e ay MAY
London Cable: kir Mtwara /Ceti)
announces that by the mut of Ajwil one-
half of the VanatIlan troops will have
been repatriated amounting to ahOtit 130,-
000 men of the troops who were overeetts
ellen the w54 come 1 1 1
1170i1)1,1) 1'1144i -0T Intlitlatronen(
will he back In Canada,
OF THE NEWS
OF THE
40.......renfoomotO
German Troops Threaten
Strike Over Out in Pay
to Peace Basis,
FREE ALBANIA
Balkan x Applied
to Switzerland for
Asylum.
Guelph is to adopt the two platoen
system for the fire brigade, startitae
iLay 1,
e Magistrate Richerd Greer**
woad, of Port Colborne, died sudden-
lY ef heart diseage„
dosepb Breult, employed on the
elytlea, pipe line in Victeria Park, M-
aples leans, fell thirty -feet from A,
etareold, and was instantly killed.
Mee IChristina Hall, a maitre of
Woodstock, Ont., has been appotnted
Chief Inspector of the Victorian Or-
der of Nurses, succeeding Miss Agues
Rusell, resigned,
-
Capt. Asa R. Millard, tormerly head
of the civil branca of the GarriSon
Military Pollee at Windsote and later
of the,Dominiou Police' there, was ar-
rested on several charges, of iorgery.
A leadlee Euglish bank wilt put-.
cease Royal Dank of Canada eltares,
to fecilltate a Moser working arrauge-
ment,
Canada wilt be represented at a
large exhibition or British menufact
turies which is to be held at Atheres
this autumn.
The American Enthasssr itt ula
denies reports that important railtvay
concessions in Russia have been ob-
tained by Americans.
Ex -King Ferdinand, of Bulgaria., a
telegram from Prague says, has esitea
the Swiss Federal authoritTes foram:*
mission to reside in Stvitzerland.
Mrs. John .Anderson, wife ef ablen
Anderson, Port Colborne, committed
psualeridoef sbeyisscouftsti.ligittliesr stu.hprpO:sted,Ww1t4hiirte
temporary demented.
Niagara, Palls- hes passed a. resign -
don to raise fifty thousand dollars for
a hundred -bed hospital to cost a hue
dred thousand, -public subscriptions to
meet the other eale of the cost.
Tuesday Portland, Me.
The steamer Areguaya sailed front
Liverpool Tuesha,
with 48 officers from Buxton, mut a
eveanrtierteys. of small details front other
The annual convention of the Do-
minion Police Chiefs' Association
has been called for June 10, 11, 12,
at Calgary, Caief .Slenan, ot Brant-
ford, President of the Association, an-
nouneecl.
.tt
Reuter's learns that a Roumanian
steamship has left Liverpool for Mon-
treal to load goods supplied by Canada
teed llagouretnemanoin.
atunder the recently sign -
Soldiers and non-commissioned offit
cers in the German army are protest,
ing against the order placing the rate
of pay on the.peece time basis and
have manifested their intention a
geing on strike if the order is not
rescinded.
The members of the Albanian Pro-
visional Governmentrepresenting that
country at the Deaee Cougress have
addressed to the president ofthe eon -
faience a letter asking for the con.
firraation of the complete . indepen-
dence of Albania.
After being delayed during the war
the Hydro -Electric Association of On-
tarlo- has arranged it series oe meet-
ings to discuss the railway eituation
throughout the, Provihce of :Ontario,
with a view to cohcerted Cation by
the municipalities to prepare:tied carry
out an extensive programme.'
Metal worker d at four of the big iron ,
works of Calgary were locked out
When they went to work because they
insisted on sticking to.the eight-hour
sehedule they themselves had put int°
effect
Cardinal Mercier,. CathOlie primate
of Belgium, Who wag to con1ia to thte
eountry shoftly after Easter th thank
the Amerlean People for their good.
ness to Belgiuna has temPoraellY Post»
poned hlh visit.- He will come in the
autumn.
Captain George Black, tormarlar Com.
missioner for the Yukon, "has, at the::
instance of Agent-GeneraleWnee, been
retained as couesel, fer4lie British
Coluxubian soldiers iniplicatee in the
Kinmel Camp dietwebences. The
court-martial will open almoet ira-
medlately.
At a epedal meeting er the general
meeting of the management of Alma
College, the report of the special sel-
ection committee was accepted, ttp, •
pointing Rev. Perry 0,,Dobson, M. 4.,
formerly of Stansteatr College, Que-
bec, now in Y. M. C. A. military work,
as succestorto Rev. Dr. R. T. Warner,
the retiring Principal of the College,
Beautiful New Flounelrigs.
Paris is to be thIpIked for them.
They are quite wide, extremely hew
and rather expenelve.
Some are dime oe tine black netst
othr 05 pearl grey crepe Georgette,
or Georgette in dark colors,
They have several rowe of the new
ostrich fringe-Whieh, by the way, 16
not ostrich at all, but it:imply a talker
fringe tliat looks like the feather
fronds.
1 it tidditien to the rows ot fringe
they have great oval ntotirs of the
fienge-the motifs far apart :at4 very,
effective.
Such flouttelage will roallY raako
very handsolne .new SPring gowns, and
will need no othlg* treating at all.
CASUALTY taratI0th stwreNceo.
Itingston despateh; Major W. 3, 5.
Sharp, casualty orticer of this district,
who disappeared Ittat August !and was
apprehended in 1.1eW York in January,
and who was tried by court-martial some
days ago will have to serve a year le
Burwaelt Pastel, mut Itt eddition te thts
be 'cashiered from the tervites, according
to the finding et the eourtartartlel,
which wes promulgated this. atterreson,
-Sharp was charged with being absent
without leave tyleht on Active servh5e.
"Wile don't a011 glaa Year Wife aii
allowance?" "1 tlid once and the
spent It before 1 -meld borroW it hack.'
-Boston TrAneeriDa