The Huron News-Record, 1894-05-30, Page 4is Tho .Huron New$MReQQra.
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WIODNXISDAY, Mnx,;3Qtb, 1SU
COAL Oa.
„Last year theDotuinion Government
in dealing. with the coal oil question
change 1 certain regulations, inspection
duties and so forth, the result of which
was that coal oil wits seduced a couple
of cents per gallon. At the sane time
the Canadian refiners' attention was
called to the fact that their oil wits not
being sold to the consumers in the
various portions of the country at as
low a price as it should be considering
the price which they charged for it at
their refineries. In consequence of
this the Canadian refiners made it their
business to see that retailers dealt
squarely with the consumers, and in
eases where they could not, succeed
with local men we are tole, that special
agencies were established for the pur-
pose. Altogether the effect has beech
iu most portions of the Dominion, that
Canadian coal oil has been offered to
consumer+ at prices very little over
half the price which they charged bo -
fore the matter was taken in hand.
This year the Government have again
shown their interest in the consumers'
by reducing the duty from 7 1/5 cts. per
Imperial gallon to 6 cts. per Imperial
gallon. This will still further reduce
the pried of oil. While discussing this
question it is worth. while to say that
the Conservative party did not at any
time increase the duty upon oil. The
duty of seven and sine -fifth cents per
Imperial gallon was just the duty that
-Sir Richard Cartwright left upon it in
1878. At one time indeed, under Grit
rule, coal oil by excise and customs
duty was taken to the extent of 15 cts.
a gallon, and it was a remarkable thing
that while coal oil, the industry in
connection with which vias situated in
the district represented by the Premier
of the country, was highly protected,
protection was refused to other indus-
tries quite as deserving as this one.
One thing also ought to be mentioned
in this connection, namely, the Liberals
in the House of Commons while they
talked in order that their speeches
might go before their constituents did
not move any . resolutions whatever
asking for a reduction of these duties.
Perhaps there may he some truth in
the opmiprsexpressed by a paper in the
Town of Petrolea, pretty freely after
the recent cut had been announced
"that the industry had fared a good
deal worse at the hands of the con-
servative party than it would have
fared at the hands of the Liberal
party."
In making the cut we refer to, as
well as the other changes made last
year, the Government have indicated
to the oil people that 'no exorbitant
price roust be charged. They are will-
ing to give the refiners the advan-
tages of a steady horne market, unless
the refiners themselves abuse the pri-
vileges given to them in the tariff. Ifs
ichese privileges are abused they may
depend upon it just as sure as Canada
is Canada that these privileges will be
withdrawn by the Conservative
Government. It should be said how-
ever that while we believe the Cana-
dian refiners are doing their very best
to give as cheap oil as possible to the
consumers, the experience of the peo-
ple of many parts of the United States
where the Standard Oil monopoly ex-
ists is an unfortunate one. Recently
for instance we learn from the Boston
Herald that a number of working men
in New York have just appealed to the
Attorney -General of the State to begin
proceedings in the narne of the people
to vacate the charter of the Standard
Oil Company. The charge is briefly
this, that they have created a monopoly
for the restraint of trade and•for the
prevention of competition in a necesc
. sary of . life. It is declared that the
people of the 'State have to pay three
times the price for petroleum that the
foreign purchaser pays to this same
Standard Oil Company. Commenting
upon this the Boston Herald adds,
"that the Standard Oil Company has
been absolutely remorseless in its
methods of crushing its competitors,
and in New York it is pursuing its
monopolistic tactics in the old ways."
It appears to us therefore that the
Government is pursuing a wise policy,
namely, the policy of reducing the
duties in oil to as low a point as possible
compatible with existence of our own
Canadian kndustry, rather than to
allow the destruction of that industry
and the consequeht yielding up of the
Canadian 'consumers to the tender
mercies of a gigantic monopoly against
whose impositions the people of the
United States find themselves com-
pelled have to invoke the aid of the
Courts of Justice. So long as the
owners of the Canadian industry deal
fairly with the public, it is in the public
interest in Canada to keep them here,
if on no other ground at least upon the
round of having within our own
orders a competitor to the giant
monopoly to which we refer.
We have had this extraordinary spec-
tacle : we have had on the one hand
the Government of Sir Oliver Mowat
appealing to the country for support
because they were the friends of tem-
perance; we have had them at the
same time obtaining the sinews of war
fit= liquor sellers.—Meredith at Lon-
don.
JOHN JifctlfILLAN CALLED DOWN.
John McMillan, M. P. for South
Huron, is a great talker hi his own
way_. In fact he is one of the many
Grit members of parliament who can
say too much in a given tirne without
sticking to the truth. Mr. McMillan,
when dealing with political matters,
does not seem to have any regard for
his early Bible tuition. He made an
other of his famous lying speeches the
otifnr day in the House. The Batter
artd cheese dealers of Montreal discuss-
ed the situation as follows:—
"What shall we do in the matter ?"
gtterfedthe chairman, and Mr. Alexand-
et rose to reply. HQ was not in favor
Of giving too much notoriety to Mc-
Millan# $e iVer •and t=u.4-Qtherat *he
UAW, about subjects. Of which they
were in perfect ignorence, The trade
itreef can stand on its Own merits.
W. Grant said he was paned when
he read the utterly false statements of
Messrs. MMMilien and Scrim, as such
speeches were liable to create distrust
amongst the fanners. The language
of these two gentlemen reminded him
more of hotel, parlor, lingo than the
utterances of members of Parliament:-
(Cheers.)
arliament(Cheers.) He protested strongly again-
st Mr. McMillan's want of tact, want of
knowledge and want of truth.
Mr. Hodgson thought that we were
paying Mr, McMillan too high a com-
pliment in even noticing his vaporings.
He is evidently running after notoriety,
and, as for the factory wren, the mem-
ber •for South Huron cannot injure us
in their estimation.
Mr. Campbell—"These speeches cast
reflection on the 'commission men as
well as the exporters."
Mr. Vallaiucourt was most indignant
at Messrs. McMillan and Scriver, and
asked how these men could dare libel
the business men of Montreal with un-
punity.
Mr. Grant observed that a deputa-
tion should be sent to ask McMillan
where he got the proof of such slanders,
and after a few more speeches it was
resolved to enlist the valuable services
of the Hon. J. J. Durran, who is to be
requested to ask the members for
South Huron and Huhtingdon to mike
their assertions more specific, and in-
form the trade as to the exact nature
of the frauds alluded to in their speech-
es of the. 8th inst.
The following extract will give our
readers an idea how John McMillan has
crawled in the Ottawa liar's hole and
pulled the hole in after him:—
"Solicitor General Curran has re-
ceived a communication, from the
Butter and Cheese Asociation of
Montreal, which handled a great por-
tion of the Canadian export dairy pro-
duce, denying the statements made in
the House by Mr. McMillan, M. P.,
that there were gross irregularities in
the weighing of produce at Montreal.
A copy of the letter was forwarded to
the member for Huron with a request
for such substantiation of the charges
as he aright be able to give. Mr. Mc-
Millan notified the Solicitor -General
that, he declined. to accept any respon-
sibility in the matter. He had made
the charge on the statement of pat-
rons of cheese factories and shippers,
and would have nothing further to say
about it."
If we can save $
year by dispensing w
tendance of members a
in Ontario, and if the o
of the Dominion can do t
would not that be for
the people of this country
70,000 or $80,000 a
ith the annual at -
t the Parliament
ther provinces
he same thing,
he benefit of
?—Meredith
at London.
THE TWO PLATFORMS
UNLIKE.
ARE
The following from the Canada
Farmers' Sun, the official organ of the
Patrons of Industry, will prove of
interest to the Clinton New Era; food
for solid thought and hard nuts which
our eotem. will not even attempt to crack
to back up its lying assertions. The
Patron Sun'seditorial we give in full:—
"The Globe continues to reiterate its
falsehoods from day to day. A few
days ago. it said concerning the Pat-
rons that "their platform is identical
with that of the Liberal party in all its
important demands." So far as the
Legislature is concerned it is really en-
tirely dissimilar.
"Patrons want the public lands "re-
served for the actual settler." Hon.
A. S. Hardy, one of Mr. Mowat's
ministers, introduced a hill at the late
session whose purpose it was to give
our public lands over into the hands of
speculators. •
"When ministers and members -of
the Legislature, both Grit and Tory,
can he influenced by speculators to do
their bidding' in the House, there is
neither "purity of administration," nor
"absolute independence," existing as is
demanded by Patrons.
Rigid economy in every department
of the public service can never he prac-
tised so long as a solid phalanx of Grit
ministers and members refuse to lessen
the expenditure of $33,000 a year at
the mansion of the Lieutenant -Govern-
or. Patrons condemn extravagance;
Liberals excuse it.
" "Simplification of the laws" of the
Province is an urgent demand made by
Patrons, hut a Liberal Government has
spent the greater portion of its time
during nearly quarter of a century mys-
tifying the people to a still greater ex-
tent by adding to, subtracting from
and amending a code of laws that the
lawyers and judges of the land do not
understand, and which cannot now be
interpreted by the man who placed
them upon the statute hooks.
"If the Liberal and Patron platforms
were alike, the appointment of a costly
Royal Fees commission must surely be
a very great blunder. That the "civil
service reforms" demanded by Patrons
is stubbornly opposed by Liberals is a
fact that is proved by the endeavor
through the toes conriuission to prove
that the Patron demand is unreason-
able and impracticable.
"The Globe is no longer a record of
truth, as it was once recognized to be
by Scotehrnen. It is no longer their
"bible," for sturdy Scots everywhere
repudiate its open disregard for justice.
Partisanship has blinded the once
proud organ of Liberalism and brought
it to the same level as los competitors
for the favor of party politicians.
"Considered either from aPronvincial
or a Dominion standpoint, the Liberal
and Patron platforms are not "identic-
al," as has been asserted by the Globe.
They are not even 'similar.They are
diametrically opposed to each other in
all their 'important demands.' "
One of the difficulties which we in
Ontario have to contend with is we
make too many laws in these provin-
cial Legislatures. The ink is hardly
dry upon the statute book putting one
law upon it before the Legislature
meets and that statute is changed.—
Meredith at London.
Mr. Gerrow's Holmesville meeting
was characteristic of the cold wave
that is passing over the Mowat party.
Probs, for the Mowat party predict
a cold and chilly atmosphere for
several weeks to come.
411ti' P;11'trftms.
First, there is the Plan's duty to his
004; second, there isthe duty of luau
to hie wife ; next to that comes the
duty of naan to the country that gave
hire birth,—Moredith at London..
The Grits are anxious to clairn that
Mr. Darrow has saved thie Riding
bar•'ls of phoney, but it will be a •
herculean task to show or prove any-
thing of the kind, The more truthful
statement would be that the Mowat
Government has Squandered barrels of
the peoples stoney at the expense of
the electors.
The elector's of South Huron will
have an idea of the success Mr. Weis.
miller is meeting with where he is best
known, A COMMITTEE meeting was
called for organization in the Riding
the other evening and ONE FIUNDRED
AND TWENTY-EIGHT voters were pres-
ent. If there ever was an indication
of triumph, this goes to show. that
South Huron's Conservative candidate
will be the choice of the electors on the
26th of June.
he section of the Prohibition
rty," says The Canadian Farmers'
un, "that have been hobnobbing with
the Grits and trying to make them-
selves believe that Mowat has com-
mitted himself to thein should read
the Globe a while. It is the most
wishy•washy advocate of prohibition
that can he found in the land, yet it is
called the organ of the Liberal party,
the new-found allies of the Grit Pro-
hibitionists."
Says the Peterboro' Review: "The
Mowat ballot and the Tannuany
system of coercion and wire -pulling of
which it is the basis will defeat the
Mowat Government. The fair-minded
people will rebel against such methods
for extorting a false verdict, and will
place in power a Government that will
reform the whole system, one that will
give a secret ballot or as secestits a bal-
lot can he, and one that will decentral-
ize the license system and give its con-
trol into non-political hands."
Mr. Horsnian, Sir Oliver's Patron
opponent, is making things lively for
the Premier in North Oxford. Mr.
Horsnian was a former Reformer and
is a farmer. In addressing the electors
at East Zorra last week the Patron
candidate charged Sir Oliver Mowat
with pledging himself four years ago to
retire from Oxford and give a local
man a chance; with fleecing the electors
of Many thousands of dollars; and with
being generally, untrue to the people.
And all this comes froth a former Re-
former.
p•
Three hundred and seventy head of
Canadian cattle, the first shipment to
England this season; have passed in-
spection as perfectly sound. This will
IA good news for cattle shippers, as it
will re-establish Canadian cattle as
healthy and admit of the restoration of
the export trade to its former position
of importance. The outbreak of tuber-
culosis at the Guelph farm, an educa-
ional institution where one would
think it would be impossible for disease
to develop, has done ouch to discredit
Canadian cattle, but, after the elections
remove Mr. Dryden, we nay look for
a better state of things.
The London, Eng., Times publishes
a letter from Sir Charles. Tupper, Cana-
dian High
ject of pleur
diary cattle.
Commissioners on the sub-
0-piieuurouia anon, Cana -
He says :—"I have learn-
ed from the B
oard of Agriculture that
of pletsro-pnemnonia
'n Scotland in 1893. I
ada's contention has
only by the absence
from Canada,
inuous decrease of
rita,in despite the
Canadian cattle
present restric-
GRANT) CONSERVATIVE RA
WEISMILLER AT HENS,
Seatorth Son.
The meeting of Mr. Weism
supporters in Henson on Tuesday
most enthusiastic, the Coxwerth
being ;well filled by the represen
tive men of the riding.
Mr. John Torrance, president of th
Conservative Association _ of South
Huron, occupied the chair, and deliver-
ed a stirring address of welcome point-
ing out bright prospects for the Con-
servative: cause: He called upon Mr.
D. Weismiller, the Conservative candi-
date for South Huron, who was receiv-
ed with ringing cheers. He said—"The'
Mowat administration were before the
electors asking a renewal of cnnfidence.
In former years they mystified the
electors with such cries as Provincial
rights, the disputed territory, etc.,
which carried them into power. In
this contest they had to face the
electorate upon their extravagance and
maladministration. He dealt with
Mowat's mythieal surplus, ruinous
timber policy, fee abuses, mismanage-
ment ot agricultural department and
abolition of government house. This
government house in 1872 cost $1,800,-
000, and under Mowat administration,
1802, cost the enormoussum of $1,000,000,
all for the purpose of "lending dignity
to the Ontario legislature," as Mr.
Ross stated. In order to reduce this
enormous expenditure Mr. Meredith
and his supporters propose to abolish it
altogether as was done in New Bruns-
wick. The people of the country were
taxed to death to support a useless lot
of officials in connection with this
government house. An instance—the
gardner draws a salary . of $1,900 per
annum and nothing to do during the
winter months. The policy of the
Opposition was to reduce the expendi-
ture and husband our resources in
order to avert direct taxation, which
his opponent, Mr. McLean, had sanc-
tioned and advocated in his paper.
The Sandfleld McDonald government
had five Cabinet Ministers and Mr.
Mowat increased it to eight. He
receives a salary of $7,000 and. each of
his ministers $4,000 per annum. On-
tario with a pepulation of 2:000,000 has
eight Cabinet Ministers, while the U.S.
with 05,000,000 has only nine Ministers.
LY FOR
LL.
was
hall
ta-
Fake this with the, great, fee. teed :arrlay
of sheriffs, t egistrars, eco my• ur'owi
ettorniee,. sit ls• no. wonder that tb4
fernier- and artisan. are crying out
under the burden- of taxation.. Let the
people of Ontario begin the reduction
of governlental.expenditure at hone
MCI then press the matter at Ottawa
also. If the people of Ontario give Mr.
Mowat another lease of power they
will only endorse this ruinous policy
told no changes will be elected. Give
Mr. Meredith a chance to carry out
these reforms and if he does not re•
deem his pledges to the province, vote
against his government at the next
opportunity.
Algoma and succeeded in turning a re-.
form majority of over 1(100 to a majority
of 01. The people of that northern
district know full well the ruinous
policy of the Mowat government in
reference to their timber and minerals
and they rejected his candidate. He
was pleased at the energy, courage and
ability displayed by Mr. Weismiller
and thofight outside help was unneces-
sary in his case as he could hold his
own with the best of the old campaig-
ners. Mr. Weismiller's speech dis-
played the fact that he had given great
attention and study to Ontario poli-
tics and was satisfied there was not a
man outside of the members of the
, house who understood the actions of
the . Mowat administration and the
policy of the opposition in so complete
a manner. Why were there 80 many
conflicting elements in this election ?
'Was it because of the purity of the
Mowat government ? Why had the
farmers com billed themselves and
adopted a platform in opposition to
Mr. Mowat. Was it because of the
purity of the Mowat government, ?
Certainly not. Mr. Mowat opposed
them in Bruce and Lauibton, but their
candidates. were elected. Showing
that the fasmers of this country were
determined to take the reins of goverv-
ment into their own hands. The
Patrons of Industry and the Meredith
policy converge to the same centre—
the reduction in the cost of govern-
ment, thereby unloading the burden of
taxation from landed property. He
next dealt with Mowat's cutting of
townships and villages in two, to se-
cure the return of his own supporters
as in the case of Goderich township,
part of it being in. South Huron and
part in West Huron. The government
had taken the greater part of the
license fund to their own use which
formerly went to thd use of the munici-
pality in which it was collected. Mr.
Ross had spent $60,000 on the Upper
Canada College without the consent
of parliament and Mr. Mowat passed a
bill exonerating him, and his followers
voted it through with but one single
exception. The government had near-
ly denuded Algoma of its timber,
being about twenty miles from the
height of land at the present
moment. When they reach that point
the timber will have to be taken to
IludSon bay. Instead of the govern-
ment making it necessary that; the
timber should be manufactured '
Canada, givieg employment to our
own citizens, they permit it to be taken
to the United States to be sawn into
lumber there. Here are two instances
to *show the recklessness of the Govern-
ment in dealing .wfth the Crown limits.
In 1872, when Mr. Blake was Premier,
one limit of 22 square miles was sold for
$22,080. In the year 1893, aftera large
quantity of timber had been taken off
this same limit was resold for $550,000.
Another limit that sold for $3060 in
1872 changed hands in 1887 for $90,000,
or nearly 30 times the amount of the
first sale. 'These limits were sold ori-
ginally to speculators, who held them
and subsequently sold them out at
these enormous advances. Instead of
going to the people the big profits went
into the pockets of speculators. The
Mowat administration had not en-
couraged the development of the mines
of Algoma and not one ton of iron ore
was manufactured in Ontario to -day.
The wealth of any country is in its
minerals. After 22 years the govez n -
went sends out a commisSion to learn if
the fee system is all light. Mowat
appointed his son sheriff of Toronto,
and after deducting all expenses hi
connection With this office he received'
thesneat sum of '$8,416 in 1802: This is
the pew for one year according to the
fee system, with not more than Lao
hours work a day. There are hundreds
of competent men who would do the
Ross, formerly of Huron, now crown
attorney for Ontario with fees to tho
amount of $4000 a year, Mr. Peter
Ryan, a registrar for part of Toronto,
$6,000, per annum. Is it a difficult
matter to determine that the fee sys-
tem is iniquitous? (No I No!) Ho next
dealt with Mowat's mythical surplus.
John Sandileld MacDonald left behind
him a surplus of upwards of $3,000,000,
and in addition to that large sum he
left the Crown lands and a large
amount of money coming from the
Crown lands sold previous to Con-
federation. What is the position of
the treasury to -day ? Every dollar of
that $3,000,000 has been swept away.
nd having spent all these moneys,
the Province of Ontario has, according
to the Treasurer himself, a liability of
upwards of $2,250,000 in the shape of ter-
minable annuities and railway charges.
He finished a stirring address by urging
all lovers of their country to stand
by their candidate and carry him to
Mr. Jackson delivered a telling speech
in which he arraigned the government
for the iniquitous manner which they
of Mowat who sold whiskey and a few
groceries in Toronto was given the
contract for 1000 blankets. yet this
man never sold dry goods and knew
nothing of wooll n goods. He turned
the order over to a dry goods merch-
ant at $2 a piece and re -sold the blan-
kets at $3, and pocketed a cool $1000
on the transactton. He urged upon
those present to retort Mr. Weismiller,
who possessed ;good usiness ability
and understood. the requirements of
the people.
Dr. Bethune followed In his usual in-
imitable style showing the maladminis-
tration of the finances. He was a
Scotehman and believed in economy
and honest government and- condemn-
ed the white -washing of Apjohn, Dow-
ling, Bronson and others. He believed
that with good management direct
taxation could he averted, although
Mr. MoWat had foreshadowed it in
several recent speeches.
The meeting closed with cheers for
the Queen, Meredith and Weismiller.
I venture to say that I voice the senti-
ment of every one In the hearing of my
voice, if free trade in iron with the
United States can be obtained only by
the sacrifice of our commerical and
national independence we will never
obtain it.—Meredith at London.
ash Goods. as
Almost every desoriptjou of hot
Weather Wash. GoOds at this
Japonica Cloths, us-
lins, Pine Apple Tissu
Delainett'es, Fine Gin
hams, Light Ground
Prints, India Linens,
Victoria Lawn.
All the above are here with.
us and are Fast Colors
and Good Washers.
GILROY & WISEMAN.
ST SELLERS.. -
We are offieing this weelc the BEST 250. PERFUME ever brought
into Clinton, and can give you the follewiug odors in GLASS STOPPER -
EASTER 'LILLIES,
FRESIA,
ROSE GERANIUM,
JOCKEY CLUB,
WHITE ROSE,
OR ANGE BLOSSOM,
CHERRY BLOSSOM.
HTGHLAND BELLS,
WOODVIOLET,
VIOLETS,
MARY STUART,
LILAC BLOSSOM,
FRANGIPAN NI.
Just to hq,nd 3 BARRELS ST. LEON WATER. Clow
Prices in 5 gallon lots or by the Barrel.
J. H. COIVIBE, CHEMIST AND- DRUCCIST,
PHYSICIANS' SUPPPIES, ETC., ETC.
N. B.—We carry the Largest Steck in tha County,
THE PORTER'S HILL SCHOOL
GRANT.
To the Editor of The News -Record.
rest reports about my withholding the
January grant from the Porter's Hill
schobl I desire to place before the pubs
lie a brief statement of the facts. .
The Porter's Hill section contains
6,503 acres; some of the children have
to walk more than 3 miles to school;
the school tax for 1893 and for 1802 was
h mills; number orchildren of school
age, 115; average attendance fos 1892
was 56.5, for 1893 was 56.9, and for the
lst quarter of 1804 was 61.8. Compare
these figures with S. S. No. 6, Colborne,
W96 acres and rate of 3 5-10 miles, No.
7, Colborne, 2;167 acres and rate 2 1-10
mills, No. 9, Colborne, 2,294 acres and
rate 3 3-10 mills. Total acreage of Nos.
6, 7 and 9, Colborne, is 6,457 acres, of
Porter's Hills section, 6,503 acres.
No. 5, Stephen, has 3,250 acres and
pays 5 mills.
No. 6, Stanley, has 3,890 acres a nd
pays 3.9 mills.
No. I, W. Wa,wanosh, has 4,600 acres
and pays 4.3 mills.
No. 6, Usborne, has 5,300 acres and
pays 3 mills. .
No. 8, Hay, has 5,300 acres and pays
3.8 mills.
No. 10, Hay, has 2,800 acres and pays
4.4 mills.
These six schools had, assistant teach-
ers in 1893. The school house at Port-
er's Hill svas built with two rooms,
having a cloak -room between them.
The cloak-romn has been put in with
the larger room by removing the par-
tition. The large room is now 30x26
feet with 13 ft. ceiling, which gives
seating space for 40 pupils. The small
room is 26x16 ft. with 13 ft. ceiling,
giving seating space for 21 pupils.
`This makes in the whole building breath -
in g space for61 Th e small room is
notusedas there is only one teacher. All
the children are crowded into the 40
pupil room. The desks are placed
against the walls and close to the big
box stove. The window sills are level
with the tops of the desks and several
pupils, including delicate girls, are
forced to sit within one foot of the
window panes. The windows are
single and so open that the wind comes
through and blows the leaves of the
books of those seated next the win-
dows, others have to sit within 3ft of
stIhme. huge stove. In sumnier those at
the windows have to sit in the broiling
On page 53 of the Public Schools
Act of 1891 there is the following :—"It
shell be the duty of every county In-
spector to withhold his order for the
amount app9rtioned from the Legisla-
tive or Municipal grant to any school
section when the trustees fail to com-
ply with the School Act, or regulations
of the Educational Department."
Regulation 2 (2) says that when the
average attendance for the previous
year exceeds fifty there shall be two
reruns and two teachers. This school
has two rooms, but two of the trustees
refuse to employ two teachers. Aver-
age for 1892 was 56.5, for 1893 was 56.9.
Regulations 2 (3) says there shall be
at least 250 cubic feet of air space for
each pupil. The 40 pupil room in
which I found 69 pupils trying to work,
is 30x20 feet with 13 ft. ceiling.
Regulation 2 (4) says there shall be
separate entrances and suitable cloak
rooms for boys and girls. There were
originally two entrances, but, one is
now nailed up and desks placed against
Regulation 2 (5) says there should be
a uniform temperature throughout the
room of at least 07 degrees during the
whole day. Can this be the case when
the heads of some pupils are within
one toot bf the window panes and of
others within 3 feet of the stove ?
Regulation (7) says there should be
complete change of atmosphere three
times every. hour. On April 13th 60
pupils sat in this 40 -pupil room for
mo e than two hours, the only ventila-
tion being that caused by a girl seated
at one of the windows 'putting her
book under it for a short time.
Regulation 3 (1) says that not more
than two pupils shall be allowed to sit
at one desk. At one desk I found
three girls, .aged 5, 6 and 12 years, the
desk being 27 inches high and seat .
13 inches high. At another desk 284
inches high and seat 16 inches high,
were three girls 8, 0 and 10 years of age.
Soine of the children are seated at
sti aight-backed plank desks and cannot
touch the floor with their • feet. See
Regulation 3 (6) for height, of school
seats and desks. Highest desks for
pupils 13 `to 16 years, 26 inches and
seats 16 inches.
Regulation 3 (3) says the deske,.-
should be AT LEAST 3 feet from the
walls and 5 feet from the teacher's plat-
form. Eighteen double desks are
against the wall -0 on each side.
Desks are placed within 9 inches of
the teacher's platform.
There are 11 closes in the school, in-
cluding the H. S. entrance and Public
School leaving classes. Some of the
children have to walk over 3 nines to
the school and then get very little
teaching. I found children who had at-
tended school for more than a year and
bad not done as much as is done in
most schools in eix weeks.
On Jan. 6, 1893, I notified the trus-
tees that the average attendance for
1892 was"56.5 and that it was necessary
to engage an assistant at once. Again
on the 17th October, 1893, T wrote that
the. school law requires two teach-
ers, so you have no option in the 'Mat-
ter. On Jan. Oth, 1804, after being
authorized by the Minister of Educa-
tion, I wrote that I could not give my ,
order for the municipal grant "until
the trnstees comply with Regulation 2
(2) in the matter of providing an assist-
ant for their school." The County
Council has also approved of my action
in this matter, as may be seen by the
minutes of the January session.
With the above facts before them, I
ask the teachers, the students, the
parents and the medical men of Huron
if I was not justified in what I have
done. Have I not acted in the interest
of the children of Porter's Hill section,
and in the best interests of education ?
Is it right that TWO men, one of whom
is a bachelor, shall be allowed to defy
the law and permanently injure 60 or 70
children, both physically arid mentally,
in order that they may save a few
cents and he able to say that their
school tax is the lowest in the tounty.
With an assistant their tax would be
below the average.
I am satisfied that I have only done
my duty in this matter. I have never
before found it necessary to stop the
grant to any school. I am pleased
that the great majority of trustees and
parents are willing to provide for the
education, health and comfort of their
Public School Inspector,
Goderich, May 23, 1894.
Tuck ers /n th
Mrs. N. Cosens many friends well be
sorry to hear that she has again been
on the sick list.
Mrs. I3irden of Chicago is visiting'
Mrs. Geo. Crich.
Mr. N. Crich, Mr. W. Townsend and
the Misses Nott spent Sunday with
friends in Colborne.
Mr. A. Cosens of the Toronto Univer-
sity is home on his surmises vacation.
A number of the sports from here
spent the 24th in Seaforth.
Mrs. W. Townsend has leased her
farm for a term of years to her son
Amos, at an annual rental of $200.
Mrs. Townsend will take up her resid-
ence in °lints -in in the cottage opposite
the Rattenbury St. Church.
Mr. M. Y. McLean addressed his be-
loved followers in School No. 4 on Mons
day evening.
The Bank of England will be 200 yea rs
"old next July, and the event will, per-
haps be celebreted in some way.