HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1919-04-03, Page 7THE PEACE SOON T C
ILL BE A REAL PEACE
-Wor ot British Delegates
Having Great Result
Stern to Germariy, ButJust,
Not Land Grab
London Cable— (Bri t sh Wireless S er vi c e.)
The efforts which the British delegation at the Peace
Conference is making to procure for the world the clear-
est possible peace ill bear fruit in' the peace treaty
shortly to be made public, the Paris correspondent of.
the Westminster Gazette declares. He states on tile
authority of "a highly placed personage," that the con-
forme°,does not mean toviolate territorial rights, and
that the fears on this point felt'by interested peoples in
Europe are quite unfowided.
The .dorrespoLdent says that points of the treaty
drawn up by Premier Lloyd George, and which will seyve
as the basis for discussion, havej)gen deliberately_framed
in a spirit of great inod9ration, because it is felt' that the
treaty must be something acceptable and.desirable.
"Certainly the peace will be 8: stern one for (ler-
many," the correspondent conthmes, "but the greatest
care is being taken that it shall be just to the eyes of
moderate and well-informed Germans. The principle
of self-determination will be rigorously kept in•mind
with regard to the allocation of territories."
The corresponde9t quotes his informant as remark-
ing:
There must be no casus-bkelli left to Germany, oth4-
wise you will have blocks of People clamoring for an al-
liance with the Fatherland."
The correspondent points out, how„ever, that' Ger-
many had deliberately created a German populated
wedge on essentially Polish territory, and that Germany.
wilrhave only herself to blame if she finds her nationals
tinder Polish adthinistration. BritiShinfluence, the cor-
respondent ,asserts; it nevertheless definitely against
inflated pretensions.
r ••••
4+.`t***444-44.44444-0-4-0-4.•444.4-44-0-4 4- 4- 4 Or
set
Beautiful Bavaria's
+-
Shaineful Ruling Line ;
*-4-4-*-44-t•-•
Hit turns Mit tO be triio that Prince
Leepoldiebrother -of ,the depoeed King
Lade* and the Crown Prince Rap-
precht were in the conspiracy to mur-
der the assassinated Premier of the
Bevarian republic, Karl Eisner, it is
the =awning Infamy of a race of mon-
arehs awho. had misruled Bavaria for
nearly $00 years, who began by assaa-
amting an Emperor and are eliding
with the amassination of a republican
Premier,'
Although they furnished two Ka;sers"
to the Holy Roman Empire, the Wit-
telstache first became kingof Bavaria -
by the grace of the plebeian Emperor
Of France, Napoleon the Great, who
Made a kingdom, of Bavaria in 3.805
Whohe remade the map of Europe,
Although rulerof one of the mist
s beautiful countries -die Europo the: Wit-
telsbactis have 'always been a race of
dieturbefe, andeduring the last half ot
the lest centura developed at leaet two
• insaue monarchs, both of wapiti Ind
to ble Rept in restraint and, oue of
em. Louis, undoubtedly committed
sUIc1de The .Were the searidal of
Europe, and raaintained regular bar-
enis of mistr sses, aihe net only ills -
Mewed the n tam, but consumed roe.
siderable revenues that might other-
wisehave been used In improving the
Country and the condition cif the an-
aaaitants.
OrIginallY a. Celtie nation subdUed
tieteelie/Rornans, the Bavarians whit
took.their name from the Beta proba-
reatiet a.Tate from ,Bohemia, or as seine
- Writers coeitend, from the words nuara,
atoning league; and bai, a Gothic
*rd, meaning both, the Bavarians ate
first mentioned by thtarranka irt t29
A. D., by wheat their Were Ailed for
a while, and until 788' Were under
chaste of tbeeAgilelfing family, who
Were possible' of .laraliklin descent.
Charles Martel becaine their vireizei
ruler, and they Were subsequently sib -
dud by Charletnange and when the
einpire Of that inonarelt was divided
at Verdun, Bavaria was•given to Louie,
king et the East aranks, and became
part of the lion( Taman Empire.
A. LITTLE Invrorty.
The Wittelsbachs, although related
to the rulers of Baveiria, di a not be-
come actual rulers Until 1130 A. D.
Priam that tirne oh the borders -a the
land were &Manually changing, end
the ruler!' Were frequently engage& in
war against the empire; at other time%
on the eid e of the emperor.
In 1273 Louis, duke a ltaveriaamar-
led the daughter of ranlolph, the Haps
a.
berg founder, end was subsequently
elected Enteeer as Louis IV.
For eentixrke the Bavarians wer,e
erigagea in Warfare, fend the long line
Of elector dukes W'erce knowd by such
narnee as "The Fearless.," "The Quer-
roimoze,' "The Bearded," 'The Red -
los," "The Rieh," etc., but /Vine ever
int filo surtitte "The Good."
During, the 30 years' War it fUrniabea
genertile, and armies to the Hapsburg
eraperers, and was ravaged by French
Catitelice and Swedish and North Ger-
Matt Protestants alike. In 1742 the
elector, Charles VXII, had himself el -
octal -10V Rotten Etiperor in ()Imo.
eitieri to VI -antis, of Lorraine,
busbaped of Atria Teresa. An a re-
-Nett 'Plasfaria fingered aeveraI irreaeleile
bY both AUstatans and French, tie
'Mid the Kale -halal) only three years,
toweirer, and ote. hie death his enc.
etas& had to reeognize the progmittle
ielkletteits Whiall restored 'Marie, Teresa
ea.
to, he thone, in order to recover pos-
session of the Bavarian duchy.
, During the French revolution Ba-
varia was overrunby the French
troops and it was there • the famous
battie of Hohenlindeu was won by
•,'Moreau. Wrth the revolt of the Rhe-•
nish provinces„ te the French revolu-
tionists, Betvarla was won away from
the Hapsaurg Empire, and in 1805, at
Austeritte, the Bavarian troops, ape the
first time since the time of 'Charles
VII, fought side by side with the
French, and as a result of that vic-
tory gained large accessions of terra
eery and the elector ;Maximilian wart
raised to the throne bY Napoleon with.
• the title of Maximilian I.His ,daughe
ter, Aiagusta, was married to Napo-
leoa's atilt -in -lay, Eugene Beauharnats.
• From' then on, to the defeat ,of
Napoleon in „Aussie, Bavarian troops
formed an important. corps in the
Gtancr Armel of .France, under the
commene of the famous Bavarian
Ceunt Weed% ao soon as
Napoleon got in trouble, however, the
:ungrateful 'Wittelsaach left him in
the lurch and' hastily returned to the
ferid of the Austrian Emperor, who
was the taeact of what was left of tho
old combination of States that had
formed the Holy -Roman. Empire.
. The kingdom stood by Fratiz Josef
at the battle of Sadowa in 1866, but
afterward joined the North Gerinen
Coxifederation, furnished an army to
the German forces that invaded Prance
in 1870, and joined In the election of
the erandfather if All Lowest as first
arealser of "the Prusso-Oerman Empfre.,
Although the largest niembei:'of the
aphelia:Man 'empire, who the war
broae out, Bavaria and Bavarians
were never.frientlia with Prussia, and
bitterly resented Paussiand dominance.
During the war, however, the Crown
Prize() atupprecht Commanded the
great army in the north of France
against which the English put up stick
terrific battle% and it was reported
that he was engaged to be metaled to
the granciduchess of Lrotemburg when
Monte came the revolutiot which toie
Med the Wittelebachs from the throne
and releellted theta to the *ado of
otaivion to whith the Hapsburgs and
nolienzollerns hail been headed by the
Prussian revolutionist% and people
were beginnieg. to forget the Wittels-
baelis when the recent- examination
of Eitner brought the ineanity-tinted
faintly again to the laent and may
probably result In an ignemtnious end
of a. ono pewerfal rap of rulers.
Ono of the most beautiful of the
German countries., 13avar1et is also one
of the wealthiest. It eovers an area
of 29,28G square miles and at tit6 out-
break of the War had n population of
about 7,000,000, about 70 per cent. of
whom were Boman Catholic and 29
per cent. Evangelical. Almost a quar-
ter of the inhabitants live In the ci-
ties, the principal of which are Ilia:l-
icit, Augsburg, Spires, Vursbut•g, Ito-
genburg, Landshut, Bayreuth, Ans.
each and Nuremberg.
Afttnith, the eapital, was one of the
show placed of Europe, with Its great
art gallery, and itt attractive beer
gardens. The andent titles ef Augo.
burg and Spires, onto great Imperial
enntres, are historic centres. At Land
-
shut 11/4Iapo1con won the great victory
that opened the gates of Vienna to
him, in the campaign which won him
a Hapsburg bride; and I3ayreuth is the
scene of the great Wagner festivals
where the noisy but fashionable
operas of the Peat composer were
produced. Every one in Axial= has
heard ot Wurzbere, which will be re-
membered with regret by the oppo-
nents of prohibition As the place
'where the Warzburger Bows."
Abont half the surface of Baearia
Is under cultivation; one-third ferest
and the remaining mixth pasture. It
mu be of interest to Altana= pro-
hieitioniets to knew that the famous
hors from whieh is manufaetured the
well-known Munchen beer are grown
in abundance, as is a good brand of
tobacco. Coal, iron 'ore, grephic and
salt also aaouna and there aro num-
crone manufacturing towns where lo-
comotives, automobiles, leather, por-
celain, apirits, lead eyelid's were
sources of great profit anaileveaue.
Accordine to the Eacyclffraedia Bra
tannica Government ishudget for 1910
tho taxes amounted to 220,764,000
sterling and the disbursements to.
211,114,000 sterling. The peace array
of the old Kingston comprised 60,-
000 .foot and 10,000 mounted soldiers,
which was trebled in war time.
4.
Sores Flee Before it. --There are
many who have been afflicted with
weer and have driven them away
with Dr. Thomas' Eclectric OR, which,
acts like magic. All similarly troubled
should lose no tine in applying this
splendid remedy, an there is nothing
like it to be had. It is amp, but its
power is in no way expressed by its
low price,
-
GREAT BRITAIN'S
'ECONOMIC STATE
Estiinated Wealth at Pres-
ent is $120,000,000,000.
.•••••••
$2,500,000,000 Yearly . for
Foreign Trade.
LoNion, epode' Cable, -(Reuter Des-
patch)-ln the course of a lecture oe-
fere the Institute cf Bankers of Lon-
don yesterday, Edgar Crammond gave
an optiraistic survey of Great Britain'a
economic position and prospects. iIr.
•CraMmOnd estimated the nation's
wea ai at present at 224i000,000,0e0
and the income at 2,3,500,000,000, %vitae
the
national debt would represent 20
per cent. of the former, and the post
war budget 22 par cent, of the latter.
Mr. .Cranuuond thought that for the
next decennium the country will be in
a position to spend. 2400,000,000 yearly
.ae home eau renewals and machinery,
houses, roads, etc., and invest a500,-
000,000 yearly largely within the Erne
pire. This might provisionally be al-
located as follows:
2100,000,000 in India 2100,000,000 in
Africa, Including Egypt; 233,00000 in
Australia, ;C50,000,000 inCanada, 220,-
Cf00,000 in .ie rest of the Empire aid
2200,000,000 in foreigh countries.
Any such scheme must obviously be
6,astic, 14r, Crammond said, and she
amounts invested in different part a of
the Empire and foreign cenntries must
be in accordance with the flow • ef
emigration and, other coaditione, but
the previsional adoption of such a
programme would give great coafi-
dence to British manufacturers.
It would quickly react upon foreiga
exchanges, Mr. .Crammend continued,
and tura them more and more into
British favor, beca-use et the end of
•the decenanan "our income from in-
vestments abroad could be biereamel
by 2250,000,000 yearly, making the to-
tal from. this source of . day, 400, -
moue rarly. The knowielge Rat
we ate; tie dertakee sm..) nee riai reeler e
tveell be inimediately mile:Vied in the
intcroatitn,al moner.marki:t anti capi-
,10 weeld. be attracted ilere tar ales
I velinicat. n idea.l colic:lame wined
be f .i.e.naon to act es a distriauSo:
oi ae. capital eeminulajaa srer-
aes ale war, and now aveelebie fir m-
y >Janata outeldeee
'Cianimond said it was
sAIP:1 ;Lac's deliberate (ail viatiee that
aa the retail of the -war 01n:1We .1t-
aeciapreent will have been 'lea died
forward by at least two geniettions,
and "we are on the eve of a period of
intense trade activitly such as Om
world has never known."
•sCrammonal sad he was quea!
ther convinced that Sae processof
readjusting machinery ,to the new
social conditions will not be followed
ay an ilacensequeneee, Of V waive -eagle
laze the position and took a brow; and
enlightened view of it," He aleo
strongly (Mined, having regard to the
• allimitable resources of the sliritish
Empire and the tenacity and the pow-
er or organization of the British mo-
tile, that "We need have no tear regard-
ing the economic future of our ram if
they adopted a bold and courageouo
policy and karneci and applied the
economic lexons of the war."
11
CHURCHILL TELLS
OF CONDITIONS
IN EUROPE
Recent .Rventh in Ukraino Itave
Beet rxtre2ne1y.:04astrOtts
to tho Prenoit'
,Itotunamia, latroatexted—rears for
Poiand---tlangarlart Wilke°
txa,ggertted,
London, Cable. - Discussing the
situation in alussitt, Winston Spencer
Churchill, Secretary for War, in the
House of Commons last night, said
that events during the last two or
three 'months in Ukraine had been ex-
tremely dIsastroul to the French. He
said they had cntered from the south,
and had gone UM distanee
fromy tho coast, when the,
were confronter by impeder forces,
end oneou,ntered hestititY Veal
the polite, The Secretary pointed out
that this latter feature Was Bee:letting
which "must be earefallYewelfelledi as
it B bowed the daidger that Might Walt
from rash or 111-eonai1e1ed action"
Kherson Mid Nilioielet bate) betel
taken, and Odom is belag defelided
French, Greek and Russian foree
against Bolshevik attecks, lie Said. The
posttioh of the Bolshevili near (Medea,
he Pointed out, had exposed Rournauia
to a very aired tarot of invetelon,
what, with taa Hangarlas advancing
oh tiee other aide, has Made the stale -
tion vera diffictat.
In speaking of General Denekilie's
arillY, tbei Secretary said that it was
Great Britain% policy to give it SO.
port, but uot to involve and aBrittsh
troop. He said that General Doo..
kin ie "fighting deeperately forbis
'native label, and for the wdeld's
eaten."
There is a Britieb mission with Gera
oral Den/alarm, aud medical supplies,
mtinitions, inetructore and tecithical
advatere. The British retain cohere'
of the Caspian, but there is a. Bolshe-
vik fleet at Astrakhan, where the har-
bier le at Present iceboand. Small
detachinents of 13ritiale troops stretch-
ing towara tho frontiers of India are
Mailing back, withoat .soriouti fighting,
Bolshevik eadmaries seeking to ad-
vance and spread .dieturbances there.
Admiral Kolchalas armies in Siberia
have clone well in the northern sec-
tor, although not So successful further
scuth, N. Churehill said, editing:
."Tbe, British lieve a handful of men
there as 4 umbel and gtmeentee- of
'the aathority of Admiral Kola -tali, The
Government has supplied at.claatral Kol-
chak's armies with a very large 'nurn.
ber of rifles, -some cannon and ether
munitions by way of the Siberian tails
road. It is intended to continue this
sulaKirt by sending technical instruc-
tors and experts to Sibeelet."
The Secretary Said that Huagary
hati unclereone a serious political
change, sand showed a disposition to
resist the will of the Allies, "under
the garb of Bolshevism," but that there
was no official oo1rinat1on oGm
rumored invasion of Hungary by the
Bolshevilei.
Poland, with Germany behind it, he
said, was in a 'very anarchistic condi-
tion, and Might degenerate under Bol-
shevik °pressure and attack, He
'pointed out that the position of Boa -
mania was also one of anxiety, that
country 'having suffered terribly in
the war, and being shoat of food and
all moils of supplying her needs. He
expressed the hope that efforts would
be neado to aid Roumania, which, he
added, was "the glade buttress egainst
anarchy"
eaeing ;tide' at Bolshevism and
•
NEW REPUBLIC
Is "Red" Plot in Bessarabia
Against Rowirtania.
London, Cable -A' republic • has
been proclaimed in Besearabia, and its
directorate has .ordered military opera -
Lions a.gainst the Roumanian army, a
part of which lute been forced to fail
back, according to a Warsaw. despatch
to the 'Telegraph.' It is steted that
the movement is evidently engineeeed
.by Beleheviki, supported by Ukraine
Ian% who seek to break through Rou-
mania to establish coatact betwen
Moscow and Budapest.
Bessarabia was, under the old re-
gime ia Ramie., a province lying along
the northwestern frontier of Rouman-
ia. It is bounded on' -the west by the
Breath River, and en, the e,ast ane
north by the-Dneistar. On the south..
east it is washed by the Black Sea
It has an area ef 1'7,614 square miles
and had a population in, 3906 of 2,262,-
400. Roumania laid claim to Besear-
abia after the cellease of the imperial
regime inaeausela, and Roumanian
troops havi'abeen occupying parts of
the country..
C • *
NURSERY
DESSE1?TS
444444 .4-0-4-4.40-.044t41,40-+444•9•414•4 4
The - dessert is ,by n'a means an un-
impartarat part of the child's dinner
and supper. Many 'greeva-Upe could
perfectly wells -and often walli benefit
-omit this course, h.avinga adequate-
ly partaken of sufficient "nourish-
ment" before reaching -it, but With
the child quantity, as well as quality,
is carefully planned with the deesert
in vicw, end it . aliened be tempting
and nutritious, but aiwayes simple.
Aosit APPLES.
Pare and are four apples, leaving
a taw tiny flecks of skin on, if rad.
Place in a saucepan, fili 'cavities with
currant er other red jelly, sprinkle
with two tabjespoods of sugar, and
add boiling water to nearly cover.
Cook caeefully iti covered .paia until
tender, taming owe during the pro -
cos. Remove the apples t a serve
Ing dish, add twa tablespoons mere
cf u,gar to the syrup and bell Zap -
idly until about enetantreh er a cup-
ful renialifs, and then pour it over
the apples. tioth npplos and JellY
elletal be pink. Garnish wrtil, taio
slices ef rrbare jelly. Cream may be
eerved er„not.
CHOCOLATE CUSTARD._
One-half a square of chocolate, cut
In pieces, toll a saline -eon of salt, two
tablespoons sugar, ene pint oa milk.
Place hi a dottale. belie% .reserving
twe or three spoentaIs of ilia milk.
Stir occesionally until the milk is
acalded and ehoealate melted, then
whip a minute watt the egg -beater
to make p.erfeetly smooth. Welt two
tablespoons oa cornisterch in the intik
reserved awl stir into the eticieral,
stirring constantly wet!' Maned;
thea cook five minutes Mere. Ceol,
flavor tan a lew drops - of vanilla,
and serve with top milk or cream. If
a Thinner and more creamy .custard
is preferred,am leas cornstarch.
BREAD AND BUTTER CUSTARD
Make a custard of two eggs, ono
pint of milk, a pinch of Salt, tWo
tablespoons of sugar:. add a little
grated lemon or ()rave, peel et Lt
grate of nutmeg, and pour into a
glass aking dish. Butter a large
-slice of bread rather thickly, cut into
fancy chapt,,:s or tiny rounds, and lay
ea top of the custard; Tress the
shapes down into the cattail to wet
1110111; they will rises at once. Set
in a Ll'a 01 hot water and halo in
tt inaderate oven until custard is net
and top slightly golden.
-46--a-r- —
ON Tala STAND.
"You Pa:, rOU Rto0a up?"
"I say I :need, you,' honor. If a man
gialut; he naturally sianda yp. You Can't
any other wey "
Ii thaeoue Tea clollsr.i for routemnt
ot court. Stead down,"--N.'unse.s ray
Journal,
•
SU.SPENSIQN OF ARMISTICE
OVER THE USE OF DANTZIG1
Berlin Paper Declares That Emil a Thing Is
Possiblot It Understands
Geriliany -Offers Oilier Pats to Moir Polish
- Force to Reach PoaHi
Berlin, Cale - The Lok -al
zelger publishes a statement tliat it
understands that a sae/ensign of the
armistice with the Entente Allies is
possible. .
Copenhaben Cable. Tbe full
text of the German reply to the Attlee
oncoming the landing of Polish
troops at Danzig shows that Germany
made a point that it did not under-
take to give free access to the Polish
army to west Prussia in the armisttee
agreement' withethe Eatente powers.
The Maly says;
"Since the coneluelen of the armlet-
tice, the entire situation in Posen,
West Prussia and Danzig, has ene
firely changed."
Ofrering the ports of Stettin, Keen-
igeberg, Memel tia Libau, .the German
Govornnient says that "all necessary
facillties, for. the seediest possible
landing and transit of General ',lancet,
army to Poland will be provided.";
"From the standpoint of retiree('
tale reply asle'e. "ehroutes
from tbes dities lead more *speedily
to the goal, without entailing inter-
ruption of importations of feedetuffs
to Poland."
HAMPERING TIeE ALLIES.
Petrie Cable - A rumor wee in
circulation hero last eight that the
Inter -Allied mission at Danzig had
been interned. This morning's newo-
papers, bowever, declare that no con-
firmation of this rumor had been ro-
ceivud in French official quarter%
According to the Paris edition of
the •London Daily Mail a telegram re-
ceived at the, French Foreign Office
reported serious disorders haa occur -
ed at Danzig, instigated by the pan -
Germans. The demonstrations are de-
clared to have been directed at the
•••••
Inter -Allied Mis910n. AatitoUgb,
hostile action was taken against it,
the mieelon is reportoa to have been
virtually stopped from futictionIng, ito
work being hampered and it being le -
elated, from the Pelee.
All the 11 ewspapers agree in the view
that if it were eztabliehea that violence
had been employea againet the miesion
an extremely critical .situation would
be created.
NOT AN ULTIMATUM.
Paris Cable - recent note
sent by the Allies to the German arita
team aoMnaselon it Spa regarding the
landing ef Geufgal Heller's Polieh
forco nt Danzig 1110 nottake the form
of an ultimatum, as stated by the Ber-
lin newspapers, according to Mareel
Rutin Ilt the Echo de Paris.
CZECHO-SLOVAK OUTLET.
Paris .Cable Hamburg and Stet-
tin' are considered the natural cella:eel.-
cial outlets to the sea for Czech -
pada, according to a &elision reached
by the Commission on the laternatiein-
AI Regime of Wateawaya Ports and
Railways. This action, whict grants
the demands a alb Czetbe-Slovak dele-
gates te... the Peace Conference, would
provide, if finally- approved, that the
new republic enjoy. every privilege as
to foreign commerce,' at the two ports
as if they actually belonged to ite
, e
CzectoeSilearak trade would reach
Hamburg and. Stettin through the Elbe
and Oder River, on boats flying the
Czecho-Sievak cetera In addition to
these eraft thas repablie would be al-
lowed to possess nierchant sea fleet,
The same privileges would be ex-
tended to Switzerland regarding nava
,gation of the Rhine and the operation
- of merchant vessels.
FRANCE WANTS HER BOVRARIES
THOSE OF TREATY 01 MY, 1814
—
. ,
With%aare. Basin, and -- .
. __,,.-...-......,-..-,-0-S-P-e-a-c-rr-v-o-r, r• ..- r
Rhine Bank in Alsace- .
Lorraine..- . Turkey's 5
, , _._
Provinces
Paris Catle - (By the Aesocia,-
ated Prels).-The Ceuncil of Four
engage& to -day in the consideration
cf reparatiab.s..er ruttier Clemenceau,
of France, introduced: a new element
into the diseueden, in the form of a
proposition radically different from
that heretofore presented involving
the •Saare Valley. If le believed that the
question erelatee to the o'ccapation of
that region by, the French until Ger-
meny has effected full reperation
France. The diocuesion at this cub-
ject will be continued to -morrow.
- —
Paris Cable says - In laying
her dahlia Were the Council of Four
tosdate France asked, first of an, that
her- boundaries, ao fixed by the treaty
of Paris, May 30, 1814, be restored to
her, together with thaare. Basin.
In the Rhine province, cn the left
bank of 'the Rhine, itawaa retipulated,
the Germans should leave political au-
tonomy, but should net be permitted
to establisa fortifirati•one, occupy flee
territory with anted force% nor cen-
tre' the railways. Thee the Rhine
would seek France as a natural flgin-
iht'ieereethtuni and the left rank ors the
Tai
e treaty of Paris in i •
gi.4 provided
France renounce her attains on
B
-Rhine and returii te the boundaries
as they existed in 1792, before the re -
Violation. ?hie compelled France to
eenfine herself to the peevinces of
Alsace and Lorraine, west ol the -
Rhine, thciae territories haviefr been
under French control slow 16r9. It
was erroneousla reported fro -ti Paris
hue. nieht- that Franco had demanded
her 1914 frontiees, which would have
excluded Alsace and Lorraine from her
claims before the peace conference.
e , LEAGUEON Alma, 4.
In e. war geography bulletin the U. S
, National Geographic society gives
brief account of' theedive provinces or
districts into which 'Asiatic Turkey
may be reughly divided. The bUlletin,
winch Is basect upon a communication
to the society from William IL „Hall,
ay".Ana8:'tolla (the nettle is from a
Turkish work meaning 'the dawn')
lies between the Black and Mediter-
ranean sees. This district is the 1-anne
of the greater pa -t. of the Turkish
Population, perhaps 7,000,000 in all.
Here is a case where the people can
be distinguished frtan the government,
Even the so -palled subject races have
suffered but little more at the hands
of the governing officials than the
conimon Turkisli 'people.
"When olio remembers that all gov.
eminent of the empire lies solely in
't the hands af a group, of not mere
than 300 men, and that they impose
thele selfish will on Turk and Chris-
tian alike, one readily understands
how a dietinetion can be made be-
tween people and government. Ip
spite of a constitution keying beeir
proclaimed 'arta a parliament sum-
moned, the people, whether of Tur-
kish or other race, have abolueely no
voice in fhe affaira of the natiole
"Arnienia, east of Anatolia., extend-
ing to the region of the Caucasus -and
the Persian border, is the site of the
ancient kingdom of Armenia, The
population- is not wholly Arinenian-:-
In fact, oven tetora the War the
majority of the people -were Turks and
Kurds -but here the built ofArmeni-
an race was found.
''It Is a rugged land, a succession
of meuntains and valleys, where the
people have had ao contend with na-
ture for the establishment and main -
tenant° of their hornets, but, like all
highland countries, it has been he
amotioovoitn:rpoecotpilelebraga a religious, freo-
"They were the find natioa to =-
heap Christianity when, in the latter
halt of the third century, their nig,
Tiradates, accepted the new faith, and
most tif the nation followed him.
Throughout all the succeeding cen-
turies they have remained steadfast
aaniust wave after wet e of pereecution
until this last storm ef hate and fame.
Ue.sm has swept the greater part from
their homes and has deetreyed at least
a . millien-tWo-thirds of the entire
"41.1alter.distan, a hill country north of
the Tieris river, le the home of a
brave, virile; largely illiterate aeries
of tribes and 'lans known as the
kurcls. They are the descendants of
the Cardushi, who gave Xenopholiefind
ha 10,0e0 so much difficulty on their
way ,to tf
t
sea.
ley are Moslem in re-
ligion. hut they have retataed many
Clemente of heathen woreldp. Buie
of their teibee aro 'Yesdia or devil
worshippers. They are home -loving.,
frugal, and capable *Of enduring great
hardships. They practice strict mo-
nogamy told their women occupy an
equal plate with their ;nen in the frau
-
11;., life,
"The Ennis have furnished at least
one great man to history, for Saladin,
the daivalrous leade;.• of the Saracen
hosts, the cOmposer of Itichard Coeur
do Lion, N110.3 from this people.
Paris Cable - The Peace Con-
fereece Commission an x ,League of
Natione, probably will hold Ito final
'eoesion on Apra 4, it was indleated
to -flay. At that meeting the founda-
t.i.ons of thn IV.aZue will be definitele
annoy:aces-a
Holloway's Corn Cure tekes th
cern eclat by the roots. Try it and
prove it.
• AUSTRIAN STRIKE
•Spreads, and Bread Rationt
Must Be Cut.
•
Copenhagen cable: The strike in
Austria was extended on Friday to the
Northern Itailway, and as a conse.
queue°, traffic between Vienna and tile
outside world is almost at a ',standstill,
according to Vienna dvices received
here. It is saki that if the holding up
of food trains continues to -day, the hread
rations will be reduced by one-helr ev-
erywhere next week. Reports received
hero state that employees on the state
marmite Wive else struck, hut add that
negotiations between the Government
and thil railroad melee uniotis continue.
--a .- •
Tht
NORTA RUSSIA.
rr. • •••*r.
Allied Guns Busy—Posi-
tions Strengthened.
Wu*
Arebangel, Friday, Cafe Alliea
artillery Ivo active to -day In the vi.
pinky of the aillage of Bolsheitt Oieree
but the aloutly weather hindered the
work of the avitora who were obeeav-
Ina Ito ciliate of the eannonade, Itt
ties meautime the Alliedeforeee hold-
ing the road on bolh ;ides of the town •
Were engaged la etrengthening their
pocitiOno.
a
"Alesopotamia, upper and lower,
vies with Egypt in claiming the honor tho being o home of ancient civiliza-
tion. It. eomprisul the valleys of the
Tigris end littpluates rivcra. Hero
flourished the Chaidoup, Babylonian.
and Assyrian claipires. The city of
Bagdad, with all its glamour of inys-
Isteieeysopettaanniaii.aale, le la the bead „or
"This was the richest lead la the
world, the granary of tile ancient;
Yet, in opite of all that it has beela.,
It to -day Hes largely wade, the desert
and have oncreecheil time the fer.
tile fields, ettile the dogged canals
have turned other pertains into
awaMps and mantles,
"Mat population there iti-ne
more than one miltioneels of Arab
ane the Arabic laaguage
spolieR thretzglamt. There is, in fact,
a very •dietinet (Wading line between
the Arable awl the Turitistaspeaking
Portiono of the Ottani= Empire. This
boundary cOrrespendit with the line of
the Bagdad Railway from taet Mecliter.
'lemon to the Persian Gait It is for
the explication a this ride lend of .
Mesopoterale that the famous Begdad
itue was built,
"Syria, the region estendiag from
the Taume at:Jumble to Egypt and
from the desert to 'the Great Sea,'
needs no hieneli'leation. It is the
land of the patratrehs and Prophets
and apostle-'tho Holy Land,' Its
population numbers about three and a
half million, of Semitic Origia, speak.
Ina the Arabic language, and yet with
o many Taos intermingled through
the centuries a the various conquests
and occupationthat the people caa-
not claim any race as their Own.
Greek, Boman, and European Crusa-
der have all blenaed with the ancient
Semitic stock to produce the Syrians
•of to -day, whom Lord Cromer, in his
Memoirs, teemed. 'the cream of tlie
East,'
TKO TO TAKE
BRITISH JUDGE
Revolutionists' in. Egypt
Raided a Court,
British Officers Murdered
On Train.
rr.•
London, March 30. ---(Reuter Dee
spateha-Official communiques re-
ferring to tho outbreak in the southern
provinces of Rgyrit have been received
from Cairo and say that a trairi froth.
Luxor was attacked at Minich dn
Match 15 and partially sacked. The
bodies ef seven murdered British of -
Deers were found, in theguard's van.
A ceowd at Benisouef on March 15
invaded the comets during their sit-
ting, drive . out the officials and tried
to get hold of the British judge. Fail-
ing in their objeot, the demonstraepra
wrecked various Government °Maas
and attacked Mudiria, but were event -
Imlay driven back by a small body of
Indian troops, On Mardi 18 some Brit-
ish residents at Fayoam concentrated
in three houses which had been put
in a state of defence against the Be-
douins who were looting the town.
Next morning a train arrived from
•Couth bringing ladies and officers re-
turning from leave, laurther parties
et Bedouins and others arrived on
March 17 and 18, and lootifig con -
Untied. The garrison was relieved en
March 18, and the resident, except
those electing to remain, were sent
to Cairo. A large force of Bedouins
at Medinet, itt leayourst, persistently
attacked the garrison en March 19,
but wore eventually driven off with
four hundred casualties.
The western Bedouin tribes have
been warned that they must remain
in their own localities and . will be
punished if they move eastwards. A
general warning has also been issued
that if the railway line be damaged
the neighboring village will be burned.
ALLENBY WILL BE STERN,
Cairo, Egypt, March 30. -General
E. H. Allenby, the new commander-
in-chief ia Egypt, told a gathering
of Egyptian notables yesterday that
he would be forced to employ ac-
tive repression to restore order lu
Egypte .Iie said it had been found
hi/possible to restore order by • de-
fensive measures.
The polica of repression, the gen-
eral admitted, would bring great
suffering to the,people, and he ask-
ed the Egyptians to devise measures
to aehieve the desired results with a
minimum of suffering. He concluded
with this (aliphatic warning: "I in-
tend to do my duty. It is 'for you
to do yours."
UKRAINIANS -
SHELL LEMBERG
Scores of Civilians Killed in
. Bombardment.
Negotiating for Armistice
With Poles. '
•
rails, March 30. --Lemberg was heav-
ily shaeled by tho Ukrainians front
Monday until Thursday morning, ac-
cording to a Haves despatch from
\Versate. Scores of alvilians were
killed and hundreds wounded, St.
George's cathedral and the Arelibish-
.op's palace were badly damaged.
READY TO MAKE PEACE.
Berne, March 30. -The comMander
cf the Ukrainian forces bee sent a
message by witelerie tetegraahy to iihe
Allied Uovernment +dating abet the
Ukrainians are ready to enter fate
negetiattens locking to a mention of
hostilittee with the Poles on eondition
that the Attlee set a line of demarta-
tion itt aceordatice with tho present
;battle front, A high Ainerleati officer
and his staff consequently have arriv-
ed at Stanisiau, 70 milea south-east of
Lemberg,
to negotiate jointly with the
members of the Aliied military mis-
sion to Poland and the peoples Ukrain-
ians at a eita ,south-west of Lemberg.
HUNGARY FREES UKRAINIANS.
Berne Cable The Huogaiaan
Government lute reteaeed members of
tbe Ukrainian mission arrested at
!teletext...a' restored property bolonging
to tho mission, valued et ono million
crowns, and nutde en apology to
almiogY te Ukraine, according to the
Ukrainian pros bureau 'here,
"RED" A.0.1.113LUS BARatElit.
Loruliat Cable .- A apreelamation
was issued last night prohibiting, ex-
cept under license issued by the Treas-
ury, the importation into Use 'United
laineelem (if ali rouble note -.4 other than
alive lemma by the financial depart.
meta of the Provisional Government
of North RUs:iia, at Archangel,
•
SHORT ITEMS
Of THE DAY
OrrrerrerrrirrIF irr•rr
Geneva, Selected as ()facial
Seat of the Le41441 'of
Nations,
LETTS OttEAT REPS
AlUed Commander Deciares
Fiume Tinder State
04,81#ger ;
Orders from Tram -eland Roumania
for farm implements have been re.
ceived by Brantford illetOriesa
The Montreal Herald hes appeared
under new management and is to be
independent of party politics, dereated
to business interests.
The commander °a the allIedetraeas
has declared Fiume to be in a date
of sloe%
It is statej in a Paris despatch that
Geneva has been definitely selected
as the official seat of the League or
Nations. •
John Makeague, the Lord Mayor of
Manchester, died suddenly at the town
Pope Benedict has eet April 6 as the
definite date for the canonleatton of
Joan of Are,
Col. Sacardeso has been ejiarged, saith
the formation of a new Portuguese
Cabinet. He is a. member or the De-
mocratic party.
Summer time in dm 'Itaited Kingdom
began Sfinclay, Mardi 30. The clocks
were advanapd one hour at 2 o'cleek
In the morning+ .
Major Barker, V. C., sails for Cana-
da on a three -month's leave on April
15. He is stidrundea hospital treat-
ment for his injured arm and. both
legs.
When shown a despatch that stated
a general election would.be held in
June.in New Brunswick, Preniter Fas-
ter eaid: You may say for ene that
the Goverainent atie ;net coaSidered
the matter of a general electiata"
Tim military pollee are holding RELY:
mond Quinton, whose father is a well-
known hotel proprietor in Sandwich
West Township, on a charge .or being
a, clesertee. • . •
Ex -Emperor Cliarles of .A.ustria, who,
with the ex -Empress, fled from Anstrta
into Switzerland, is ill. The public has
begun to agitate against Switzerland
harboring royalties and thele suites
when food is so scarce it has to be
rationee. .
Raoul Juillan, on trial before a
French court-martial .cliargel with the
murder oe Jean allures, the ,geeialist
leader, on July 31, 1914, was acquitted
this evening.
Their $200,000, set esel buildhig pro-
gramme for 1919 bloctied by Mayor C:
'R. Somervale's refusal to sanction the
assurance of new debentures, mem-
bers of -tem London Board of Educa-
tion threaten to resign In ed 'reedy to
bring the issue to a ehowdowila
The city of St. Catharines was. eery -
ed with a summons to attatal Division
Court to defend a. claim feel $15 darn -
ages to a residenttrousers ,adiased
by barbed wire 'in front of the 'lawn
at the residence of a city afield.
.After a violent battle 'along. the
Mitaa-Tukkum Railway, Lettish forces
have defeated the Boisheviki and oc-
cupied the towse, of Kammean. and
Kainzem, a despatch from Libauesays.
KaInzera is about 20 miles south-west
of Riga.
The Independent Socialists triumph-
ed in the elections of the Berlin Work-
men's and Soldiers' Council for the
zecond congress of 'Workmen and Sol-
diers' Councils by winning ninti seats
to five for the Majority Soetalists and
two for the Democrats:
Minister of Defence Wise, 'ea' Aus-
tralia, says -that under tb,e Defence
Act employers refusing 'to relastate
returned. soldiers are liable to, a fine
of a 500, which the court may Greer to
be paid to the employee not reinstat-
ed.
The British' Minter of 011110 and
the Chilean Foreign Ministet aigned
an arbitration teeato. It provides for
the establishment of a peace dements- a
sten to solve difficulties which; may
arise between Chile and Great Britain
and which bonnet be adjusted through
diplomatio channelse.: • ei-
That engineering scouts of thelltoyal
Dutch Shell oil Co., whielt, it is re-
ported, will be largely 'bought up by
the British Government, have been
looking over the Alberta oil fields
with the view of developing any Pao -
inking headings, is the rumor current.
Additional German liners and: .othor
large adman stetamefe, all sailing un-
der the armistice flag, 'awe arrived
off Deal during the week -end te be
placed under Entente control. French
pilots will navigate these, vessels IntO
French ports. Most of them are to be
taken to Havre.
0**
SINN FEINIRS
ESCAPE PRION
Twenty Get Out of Mount
Used Rope Ladders to Scale
the Walls.
rrror .4,roiegrinirr
Dublin, March 30. ---Twenty Shin Feta
prisoners, ineltiding J. J. Walsh, atom-
bor of the Ilrltish Rouse of Commons,
escaped to -day from Itionnt JOY
SOIL Th0 Men uSed rone to clamber
-
over the walls.
The priaotters were exereleing at
about ,,o"elieek this afternooli when
some a them turned on the warders
and held them down while the ethers
were arranging a rope ladder over the
thirty-foet
The Drat thing the oat:side public
noticed was Um Mtn sliding down a
rape from the Ian Wall to tile eaten.'
lineal, People quickly eolleeted and
helped the titititivess by 'Wilding the
rope down 'which 'they were aliding
As the military ,.(terd rarne to the aid
ot the warders the escap-ed nrisoners
dashed in -various dIrettions.
e,