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Wednesday, February 8th, 1149?.
REASONS THEY 1)O N01'
SUCCEED.
Ono potent reason why the opposi
tion party and press do not succeed in
obtaining power in the Dominion is
because ill disoussiug a question lh• y
neither fairly and streight•forw•ardly
planed the facts before our people.
Lately in the attacks upon the National
Policy, the oppositiou press has hour
pointing to the fact that in 1873, when
Mr. Mackenzie! assumed the preinf •
Chip with a revenue tariff. the imports
from Great Britain amountti $68,500,
000, while that now imports from
Britaiu amount to only $41,000,000, a
deduction of $7,000,000 This would
1 be startling if there were no raisons
for the re.lnction of imports, but first
it will be well to follow the (Ivo y"ars
of )Ir. Mackonzie's rule and see what
was the effect wrought upon imports
from Britain by the continuance of the
revenue tarn]', and under it, the steady
increase of poverty amongst our people.
Five years that party was in power anal
al the end of that period when >IheJ
resigned control to other hands, the
imports had fallen to $31,000,000, a
lossjduring the five years of $37,000,000.
Those are the facts simply- and plainly
stated, and they need but little corn
went.
But let us look a little further.
During those five years, a4 we hav •
said,•the poverty of our people ateadily
grew. We made fewer products our
solves. We were able to buy less. T.,
offer cheap goods was useless, nihil •
the money to buy was absent, and w
were drifting steadily backward with-
out a rift in the cloud of gloom. The
National Policy then saved the country.
*'We commenced again to make goods
for ourselves, we slowly gained money
to buy from others who made What we
required. It has been so ever sine+,
day by day our workshops have turn •d
out goods we formerly imported, but as
the stream of imports in one direction
has .been checked, the purchasing
power of our people opened others.
We have gained in our Manufactures
wonderfully, and we have recovered
sotne of the lost ground of those awful
five years of unwise rule.
COLONIAL STATISTICS.
Motrnrtsr.
I See a stretch of alibiing sky
Like roma fair ocean ttuuset'llt.
musette tool wide its epares Ile,
And purple shored eneom1s%e8 it.
A ale slender elioecyp,heat
L'eou its busout 15 shoat.
This craft unstaged by winds or tides,
sue, out :gross the twilight sae;
'thee o, n.:} sett she Oles,
Lt•.i by a :.l glu F•ilea star;
M t,.h sh:uluwy sails anal fairy crew,
She Brats along the summer
She's 1 [ted from stem to stern with nowt to,
Alto! Love, totd lin e, unit 11•sppihess.
R'iil engin of %%hut see brings he our.['!
Alt mo! a ar. rouhl only goes!
She rides e•ht..it u and remote,
This little 13 oder sth'et• boat.
-The Spectator.
AN ABUll1UINE.
„•
3 outi
• e a saint to help me N
Sally, you are p
this way. if 1 had nut known your angelic
iisposition do you think I should have
.tared to send for you at the eleventh hour ?
Of course, it is that wretched Mrs. Parker
who has given out."
"Of course. I knew it when your note
.rante. Who has been suddenly carried off
this time ? Not the gtaondmother, 1 hope,
for that poor lwotnan has died on at least
six different occasions this winter to my
ccrtaat knowledge. Oh, Kate, what a
blessed thing it is to have relations living
out west ! Well, here I ani clothed and in
my right mind, but I never dressed in such
a hurry before. It was gond practice in
case of fire. Do you see any errors or
omissioins about my gay and festive at-
tire ?"
"No, it is charining-perfect; as usual. I
believe if you wore your gowns hind side
before you would look better dressed than
any woman in town, you witch! Now pre-
pare for a treat. You are to be taken in
to dinner by a very distinguished person,
Algernon Godwin, son of his father, who
is a real live lord. He brought a letter to
tie. He has only been here two days, and
this is his first taste ot American society,
so you will represent "for him the typieut
Ante' ican girl on her native soil."
"My dear, you are too good." Sally's
blue eyes sparkled with fun. "Depend
upon ono. 1 will do ljustice to the role.
Has the conquering hero tome? In a hasty
survey of the room, as I came in, I didn't
notice anything startlingly now,"
"Here lie is this moment. See, his god-
like form advances. Oh, Sally, he is an
Apollo. Look out for yourself. Good
everting, Mr. Gudwdn. 1 was very sorry to
missytur call yesterday. 1 shall not begin
our aequaiutance by asking what your im-
pressions are of America, but by presenting
you to Miss Emmet, who has undertaken to
pilot you through an American dinner. Slit
will remind you of Mrs. 3dicawber, I dare
say, for, though her form is fragile, her
grasp of a subject is inferior to none."
"Does that refer to a British subject,
Miss Emmet ?-" said the honorable Algernon,
glancing down from the altitude of .. Arena•
dier guard upon the self-possessed young
woman beside him, and conscious of an
entirely new sensation. Instead of being
crushed at a blow into blushing confusion,
she was smiling back at hint impersonally,
apparently not a whit overcome by either
his pedigree or his good looks.
" I cannot answer for that," returned
she. "My experience with British subjects
is very limited. I have only met one Eng -
nehmen, and be was a peddler. He used
to came to our house when I was a ch ild,
and when I saw his red wagon crawling up
the hill I always flew down to the kitchen
as fast as 1 could go, just to hear hint drop
his It's. He seemed to me the embodiment
of English literature. I hope you drop
your It a, Mr. Godwin."
"Can't say 1 do, an a rule. You see, I'd
no idea that sort of thing would be popular
over here, or I'd have taken some lessons.
It's considered most awfully bad form at
home, don't you know?"
"O, is it really ? We have always heard
that the royal fatnily never use an 11 when
they could help it, but these stories will get
about. Mrs. Wendell's 'butler puts on with
an artless grace that has made her the envy
of every woman in town. Did you notice
him as he come in, by the way? Isn't he
a dream? So English 1"
Mr. Godwin laughed and offered his arm
to his pretty partner, for the dream had a1
that moment announced in deliciously
cockney accent that dinner was served.
"Do you know this is all so different
from what I expected?" said he involun-
tarily. "Where is your local color ? I
might easily believe myself back in London
except for a few trifling customs of your
people.'
"Local color? Alt, you mean the Indians,
I suppose. Boston has become too civilized
in the last few years to offer you much in
that way.' Did you expect that braves in
war paint and feathers would come out in
canoes and take you off the ship in the
harbor ?"
Something like it, I confess. But I
have not seen an Indian since I arrived.
Where do the noble red men keep them-
selves ?"
"0, when the electric cars were introduc-
ed they fled to the suburbs. Now, in Pon-
kapog, where I live -have you ever heard
of Ponkapog ?"
"Never. Is it near Tchickago?" His
pronunciation of that celebrated city was
so new and original that Miss Emmet
glanced up from her little -neck clams ad-
miringly, feeling. obliged to own that a
handsome guardsman in a Poole dress coat
is a pleasing object to contemplate.
"I should like to see Ponkapog uncom-
monly. I dare say it is not at all like one
of our English •villages."
Oh, not at all. At least, it is not like
one of Anthony Troliope's. The wigwams
would be sure to amuse you."
"Are there really wigwams?"
"Way, certainly ! I live in one myself.
Should you think I had Indian blood in my
veins?"
Her voice was low, as she made her con-
fession with a sigh. 'Shall you despise me
if I tell you I am a down east Yankee'?'
The sun of his father felt a sudden chill
at being brought into contact with anything
so aboriginal. Yet she was as fair and
sweet to see us a hothouse Hower, with a
skin as white tie his own.
"I don't remember that Cooper speaks of
that tribe at all," he said presently, after
an embarrassed pause. "But I had no idea
that the Indian races had become so highll
civilized. Would you think me very rude
if I ask whether or no they are all like
you ?"
"Well! You see, I have had exceptional
advantages. My father is a medicine man,
who made a corner in pork, and he sent me
away to be educated. So I learned the
paleface wit ei but at heart I am a Yankee
The British Board of Trade has
issued an important paper containing
a vast collection of statistics, which
ought to be studied by all who take an
intelligent interest in the component
parts of the British Empire. It is an
abstract of the annual statistical re-
ports of the colonies, and dependencies
of Britain, and
as these countries are
essentially interested in each other as
integral, if distant, parte of an Imperial
sovereignty, it is well thata knowledge
of the outstanding facts relating to
them should be disseminated. In the
first place, we naturally turn to the
population tables. We find Canada
coming second, with five millions,
India of course taking the first place
as containing the enormous population
of over 221 millions, enough for several
powerful empires. It is a surprising
fact and one suggestive of the peculiar
anomalies which abound in the human
character, that these teeming millions
should have been subdued, and are
now ruled, regulated and operated
upon, by the comparatively few
thoueanda of rnilee away. Next to
Canada are the Australasian colonies
which have neatly four millions of
people. Ceylon has three millione, and
-the Gold Coaat, the Cape of Good
Hope, and the West India Islands,
have each about a million and a halt'.
In all the population of the several
countries owning British sway is about
238 millions. The past tweuty years
we find that period Australasia
doubled its population, the Gold
Coast trebled, and South Africa added
very largely to its population. Canada
rose from 3,832,632 to 5,030,613.
11101'The great market for British goods is
India. The natives there do not seem
to take readily to manufacturing.
although they show a disposition to }
consume as much British goods as they still. Oh, 1 have seen mana stirring time
are able to purchase. The amount of in Ponkapog, I assure you."as lost in won -
y
their imports for 1890 was over .£fig. The honorable Algeron wder. Nothing hilt, admiration was possible
000,000 sterling ; in 1877 it was .C4ii,- in connection with that charming creature.
000,000. During the last fourloorl full of refinement and intelligeice. Her
gars the imports of the American voice alone, was n patent of gqeed birth, gen
colonies increased by ,the amount of tlo and sat they rnorable d. Ile had to
admit, that the honorable Alisses Godwin,
£326,563, whereas the newer colonies his sisters, dcecended from Edward the
imported, during the same period, on Confessor and, kept unspotted from the
a larger scale; Cape of Good hope, plebeian world, would have cut a pretty
poor figure - if set down beside the little
for instance, increasing from £4,302, -squaw, who, according to her own account,
005 to £7,030,503, and Australia from bud no better antecedent than a copper -
£23,000,000 in 1878 to £31,000,000 colored savage daubed with gaudy clay.
in 1890. 1
rf
"'But i „eve un ieratooti," Ito aa: present-
ly, determined to get as slauh information
as possible in this tutereating coon, which
\t9ti cet'tntrll)' (piste as uhStl•aeler'latiu 01
American queerness tie anything he could
hope for, "I have uwb:retuo 1 that the
Italians Fere comparatively quiet now and
that there are so few in comparison with
the whites that they realize the folly of op•
posit ion."
" 1'ru(1. You never hear of great general
uprisings now, such as tltef•e were in the
tune of Bing Philip of the Nart•,tgansett>s-
pe•a•ce be to his memory 1 But the Indiana
light among themselves, and the warwhoop
is still heard in the land. I have seen too
dreadful work done with tomahawk and
scalping knife even to nientimt them with-
out a shudder," murmured hiss Sally, pick-
ing the truffles daintly out of her pate ode
foie eros.
"What, do yon know anyone who has
been scalped Algy grew excited.
Perhaps there was rarer
in store than
the buffalo hunting he had promised him-
self, especittliy after the depressing informa-
tion of the cowboy he bud [net on the ship,
to the effect that there was only one herd
of buffaloes left in the west, and only one
buffalo in that hard.
"Mercy, yes, indeed ! Scores of people.
Look at Mr. \Vandon, across the table.
Can't you see that he has on what they call
a scratch? He is very sensitive about it,
but when he knows you better he may tell
you an interesting tale." (Poor old Mr.
Wendell had a very bald head and a very
young and pretty wife, hence the scratch).
"And I myself was scalped when a child,
so that I am forced to wear a wig."
Never was there such a successful wig
before. Its bright chestnut curls and rip-
ples would have deceived a hairdresser.
"By Jove," cried Mr. Godwin, "its an
uncommonly good imitation of the real
thing."
"Yes," agreed Sally. "Paris, you know,
the Rue dela Paix. 1 really don't tnind at
all, because I have them to match all my
gowns, which gives inc a great advantage
over the other girls, and in summer, when
the mercury boils over at the top of the
thermometer, as it often does in this cli-
mate, 1 can take it off altogether and be
delightfully cool and airy. I always say
that 1 have as nearly as possible realized
Sydney Smith's ilea of taking off one's skin
and sitting in one's bones. Beisidrs, it is
considered quite a mark of aristocracy here
---like a strawberry mirk on the right arm
with you."
"It must have been very painful," mused
3Ir. Godwin, "the scalping, I mean. I
should like to hear how it happened, if you
don't mind."
"1 hardly know. 1 was not more than 3
years old et the time, a little papoose by
my mother's side, we were picking up
fagots in a wood when a band of Want -
'mileage fell upon us front an ambush and
walked oft' with our scalps at their belts,
shouting the battle ery of freedom. I have
only a confused recollection of the fray,
but my mother often speaks of it as the
most unpleasant surprise of her life. But
there ! let us change the subject. I do not
care to talk about those harrowing expe-
riences, You must come out to l'unkapog
and see for yourself what aboriginal ex-
istence is like. My father will lend you a
mustang and we can ride over to Chicago
some afternoon to give you an idea of the
prairies. Now tell me something about
England. You are very intimately con-
nected with Queen Victoria, I hear. What
size shoes does she wear ?"
"Number lis," said Algy, with another of
his jolly laughs, which to hear was to
adore. "We are descended from Edward
the Confessor."
Miss Emmet gasped.
"In my history," said she, "Edward the
Confessor was a sort of monk and never
married."
"Can it be possible? There, you see, is
an inetance of the way in which stories get
t
MUSIC IN A NUTSIIELL.
GREAT DATES IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF A NOBLE ART.
Osigin of All laetruzgente,-W'lth
the
Chronology of All Accepted L arms of
Musical Expression -Motes of the Fa-
mous Modern Musicians.
B. C. 387ft. Jubal mentioned in Genesis
as the first player on the harp.
B. C. 2000. The lute represented in its
present form on Egyptian monuments.
I1. C. 2000. The lyre of the Greeks,
afterwards the harp, invented -tradition-
ally by Apollo.
B. C. 1.490. Trumpets appointed to be
used in the musical service of the Hebrews.
13. C. 100.3. David noted among his pee-
ple at a player on the harp.
B. C. 685. The invention of the trom-
bone claimed for '1'yrtesus.
B. C. 556. Vocal ohoruaes of men are
first mentioned at Athens.
B. C. 300. Beating time practiced by
the Greeks in rhythmic choruses and
dances.
13. 0. 220. The invention of the organ
pipes attributed to Archinmdoa and to
Ctesibius.
ANNO DOMINI.
A. D. 50. The bagpipe mentioned by
Pliny as a common instrument in Italy. .
75. The cornet mentioned by Pliny as
used in the Roman armies.
457. Organ pipes, made of copper and
bronze, mentioned by Theodoret.
461. The Sistine choir established in the
Pope's chapel by Hilarius.
590. The church hytiins set in formal no-
tation by Gregory. Style of notation un-
certain.
657. The organ brought to Europe from
the (=reek Empire and used in churches.
951. The first written score for several
voices. Found in a MS. of Huchaldus.
1025. The first six musical notes of the
the scale invented by Aretino.
1087. The guitar brought into Spain by
the Moors. An Asiastic instrument.
1489, The first organ with a keyboard
erected in the Cathedral of Magdeburg.
1200. The violin n entioned in the life
of St. Christopher as well known.
1400. The clavichord in use in England
and on the continent. Inventor un-
known.
1473. The first music printing done by
Froschauer at Augsberr.
1474. The first dictionary of music pub-
lished by Jean Til etor, Flemish musician.
1500. The harpsichord in use at all
musical entertainments as an accompani-
ment.
1511. The virginal described by Vir-
dung. Almost identical with the spinet.
1525. The first punches were made for
printing music, notes and staves.
1539. The bassoon invented by Afranio,
a cannon of Ferrare.
1550. The violin assumed its present
forin under the workmanship of Italian
makers.
1550. The first font of music type made
by Nicholas Duchemin, in Paris.
1554. "Old Hundred" first printed. A
German choral set by Bourgeois.
1581. The flagelot invented by Juvigny,
a development of the flute.
1581. Le }ballet Comique performed at
Paris. The first recorded ballet ; :300
dancers.
1598. The pianoforte, or forte-piano,
first mentioned as an Italian instrument.
1600. Paris' Eurydice, the first Italian
opera, sung at the lnarrio a of Henry JV.
1601. The trill introduced into music
under the designation of "Gruppo."
1620. The first known solo composition
perverted across the Atlantic. In England for the violin written by P,iago Marini.
it is a matter of history that he had four 1627. "Dafne," the first German opera,
wives -a good deal of a mention, in fact.
By the way, I should like to see a mor -
mon."
"Next but one to you at this very table
sits one in the flesh, Mr. Phillips. Ile has
only two of his flock here to-hight."
Mr. Phillips moved uneasily in his chair
at the prolonged and deliberate survey
which the Honorable Algernon proceeded
to take. He was Boston's most unmitigated
bachelor.
"Poor old chap ! I'm sorry for him. Half
a dozen sets of milliners' bills have appar-
ently seamed his noble brow with care. I
know what it is to have a crowd of women
in a house."
"Have you six sisters? I believe ever
Englishman has."
"No."
"What a glorious exception to the gen
eral rule!"
"Glorious indeed, for I hpve nine."
"How dreadful ! Are you appreciating
this dish ? It is our famous terrapin, im-
ported from Baltimore for your benefit."
"As, yes ! The terrapin is the bird of
freedom. I remember that well. I like it.
Ire not have n t been too loudly sung."
At this point pretty little Mrs. Cart-
wright,
a t-
wright, who occupied the seat next to Mr.
Godwin on the other side, could no longer
restrain her impatience to get in a word
with the handsome stranger. She plunged
madly into the conversation, and, skilfully
leading the way, returned to Piccadilly and
Pall Mall, with which she showed herself
to be perfectly familiar. Miss Emmet's
neighbor gave her hand a sly squeeze under
the table. He was Mrs. Wendell's brother
and well-known to be fast in the bewitch-
ing Sally's toils. You would not have
called this misfortune if you had caught the
momentary tenderness of the sidelong look
she cast upon him.
"Have you been listening, hick?" she
murmured demurely.
"Yes, but I will never betray you. I
should like to read his first letter home."
Sally shook her curls. "He has gleams
of intelligence," she said, with a long -
drawn sigh.
"You won't forget to come to Ponkapog,"
said she. "Mrs. Wendell has promised to
bring you, and I will see if we cannot get
up a war dance for your benefit. Good
night. Give my love to Queen Victoria
when you write."
And off she went. Half an hour later
Hon. Mr. Godwin and the young man
called !)ick went out into the bright avenue
together.
'1 say," broke out the former, involun-
tarily, as they neared the public garden,
"do you know that Miss Emmet at all ?"
"Oh, yes. Very well."
"Is she a down -east Yankee?"
"Sht is, indeed, if there ever were ono,
but an uncommonly nice girl for all that.
Here I must leave you. Don't forget you
are to lunch with mo at the club tomorrow
at 1. Good night."
"Good night." Algy reached his hotel in
a brown study, which no amount of brandy
and soda could dispel, and while the mid-
night hells were ringing he got into bed,
still shaking his head dubiously. "Most
extraordinary 1" said he. -Boston Herald.
A Large Order.
Happy ilrirlegroom-Waiter, I want din-
ner for two. Waiter -Vial ze lady and
gentleman haf table d'hote •or a la carte,
-Happy bridegroom (generous to a fault?
but weal' in Fronch)-Bring us both o1
them and put lots of gravy on 'em.
by Schultz. Privately performed at Tor-
gue.
1637. The first opera house opened in
Venice; named Teatro di San Cassiano.
1672. The Paris Academy of Music es-
tablished under the direction of Tulli.
1687. Wind, string and percussion in-
struments used together in the orchestra.
1717. The piano invented by Cristofali,
Italian. Claimed also by Schroeter, Ger-
man.
1738, The Haarlem organ finiahedl;
4,088 pipes, 60 stops. The largest then
known.
1738. Two slide trombones dug from the
ruins of Pompeii, the mouth -pieces of gold.
1741. Etnittarluel Bach's series of great
symphonies begun.
1742. The Messiah produced in Dublin.
Written by Handel in 22 days.
1759. Hadyn's first symphony written.
A new field for music discovered.
1764. Mozart's first symphony written
in London, when he was 8 years old.
1774. Gluck's Iphigenie in Paris, under
1776. Barney's "History of Music"
published in London. Four quarto- vol-
umes.
1776. The first grand piano made by
Backers, the inventor, in London.
1790. Haydn's great symphonies begun.
In all he wrote over 100.
1793. Paganinti s first appearance as a
violinist at the age of 9; died in 1840.
1800. Upright pianos first suggested by
Isaac Hawkins. Patented 1807.
1800. Beethoven's first symphony pro-
duced in public amid immense enthu-
siasm.
1805. Schubert's songs began, at age of
8. In all he composed over 1,200.
1813. Schubert's seriesof symphonies be-
gun when he was 16 years old.
1813. ,...Rbssini's Tancredi sung in Venice.
t....
Most popular Italian opera for a genera-
tion.
1815. The Handel and Haydn Society
of Boston, the oldest society in this coun-
try.
818. Chopin's composition for the piano
began at the age of 9 years.
1818. Jennie Lind's debut as Agatha in
Weber's Freischutz. Her last appearance
was in 1849.
1819. Clara Schumann made her debut at
Leipaig as a pianist.
1826. Strauss' first waltzes, the Tauberl,
written and performed at Vienna.
1826. Mendelsshon's octettes,quintettes
and quartettes made a sensation in Europe.
1831.' Meyerboer's Robert first perform-
ed in the Paris Opera House.
1836. Verdi's first opera, Oberto, put on
the hoards of La Scala.
1838. Military music revolutionized by
Wieprecht. Brass bands organized.
1843. The Flying Dutchman, Wagner's
first opera, brought out at Dresden.
1845. The first performance of Tann-
hauser given in Dresden. Unfavorably re-
ceived.
1846. Mendelasohn's Elijah produced at
the great Birmingham musical festival.
1849. Liszt's series of Hungarian rhapso-
lies begun. In all ho wrote 15.
1853. Verdi's Travatore and Traviata
brought out at the Tonic° Theatre, Venice.
1859. Patti'e first appearance in opera,
as Lucia, New York; November 24.
the patronage of Marie Antoinette.
1859. Gounod's "Faust" produced at the
Theatre Lyrique, Paris.
1876. Der Ring des Nibelungen series
performed at Bayreuth. -St. Loss Globs -
Democrat.
a
A COAL BOOM.
GREAT 1USII FOR LICENSES 11,1 NOVA
SCOTIA
The goal syudicnte'a bill before the
11ouee, and the veneequent eliaeueaiou
and talk thrown, has created a alit ill
coal nmitringcll^les unprecedented in the
hietory of the 1'loviuce of Nuvu Sculia
and everybody who knows where
black fuel may Le had, er where it
might be found, dreams of milliuue ill
Ole near future, and has made himeeit
secure in the possession of the lease of
the coveted area. The result is there
has been a great ruah for license to
search, and every spot in Nova Scotia
and Cape Breton, where it is thought
goal might be found, is covered. If
the coal syudicato wants to form a
ntouopuly they will have big contracts
on hand, and will require a lot of
money to complete the scheme. There
has been a big rush for liceniae to
search lately, and the areas covered
are situated in I'icton, Cumberland,
Cape Breton, Richmond, Victoria,
Iuverness Counties.
ABOUT IRISH HOME RULE.
The Imperial Parliament assembled
on 'Tuesday of last week. Ill the
House of Lords, when toughing upon
the question of home rule for Ireland,
Lulu Salisbury said that the one object
of the Government during the past six
months had boon to get the support of
a clears of men whom hitherto no poli-
ticians in England had tried to con
ciliate. The keynote of the Irish
policy of the Government was to get
the support of the criminal classea,
The provisions necessary to maintain
the law had been repealed. Though
agrarian crime was not prevalent gen•
eraily, yet in districts where it did pre-
vail the hands of the law were
paralyzed. (Conservative cheers.) The
prerogative of the crown had been ustd
to shield murderers and dynamiters.
All the acts of the Government caused
the impression that they were much
more in sympathy with criminals than
desirous of vindicating the Into, (0 48
of " Hear, hear.") The reference in
the Queen's speech to home rule was
the most peculiar sentence ho had ever
soon In a public document It seemed to
indicate that the Gover nment's opin-
ion of the whole Irish question with
which Parliament had to deal was that
it was for one portion of the Irish to
place their heel upon the neck of the
Protestant population of Deland. With
regard to the other measures indicated
ill the Queen's speech, Lord Salisbury
declared that -nobody believed that
they would ever be undertaken. They
were simply a repetition of the aro
gramme adopted by the Liberal con-
ference at Newcastle. Lord Salisbury
alluded to the agricultural depression.
He said theaagriculttre suffered most
from want'of confidence. . Political
partisans now preached doctrines that
were filling the minds of the owners
of capital with apprehension. There
was no country in the world, Lord
Salisbury added, where property was
now so insecure as in Great Britain in
consequence of erroneous legislative
action. (Cries of " Hear, hear."
ry',i'i-'!Iti,/•,',,,ror,•7kim r ..+p+•..+4Hi'MNn'IGM M.. X
'111E POPE AND MASONRY.
People Rouletirnes wonder why the
1'a,i' is eoustautly cursing the l+ree•
Minn 1R. Thu mein uti laud of lllepapal
lulteination tare the loyalty of Masons
to the Italian constitution, 11051 the
dive ptilt they played in overthrow-
ing the temporal power of the Pope.
The Masons have ever been forentoet
in the battle for civil told religious
liberty, arra in Italy they took the side
of Mazzini, Gttribuldi anal Victor Im-
mauuel in scouring Italian unity.
They still desire to see the King of
Italy conttol every inch of Imine. At
the new year the Freomnsons of
Naplee offered a banquet to the
Grand Master of Italy, Adrian %ammo.
His itpoech, as aepot•ted in the Corriere
di A'apoli on the occasioi', .contained
the following :-" On the summit of
the Vatican the genius of the Jesuits,
of whom the Pope is also servant, has
raised the black flag of war. Well, we
will fight! The work of Mazzini and
Garibaldi is not yet complete ; we will
that Italy shall not be what they
d earned she should be, and the field
of the last battle will be Rome 1 The
Papal guarantee is a permanent assault
on the country." No wonder the Pope
curses the Masons; but the curses are
like chickens, they are coming home to
roost.
TAXING BACHELORS,
The old suggestion of a tax en
bachelors was revived at a recent con
ference between some merchants of
Montreal and members of the Quebec
Government, and the -Witness of that
city takes the proposition as seriously
as it was made and thus comments
on it:
"Celibacy is bad for society and
should be put under disabilities. The
encouragement of marriage is also due
to womanhood . Married life is wo-
man's naturtl state. It means more to
her than it does to men. From the
point of view of more support she has
a claim do man which cannot be
ignored. Women never did, unless in
exceptional cases, probably never will
earn as much as men. They, are
therefore, more or less dependent.
The only form in which depend
encu implies no inequality is that of
marriage. That woman was made de-
aendent on man implies, and has gen
Arany been admitted to imply, corrola•
tiye duties towards her. From the
more spiritual point of view it is true,
as has been said by a true woman, that
it is woman's natural condition to be.
in love. She must expend herself on
loved ones or be the less a woman.
She may become dangerous, so still
more may the man whose social life is
incomplete. The remedy is in the
hands of the man, and if the law can
roach him, why nota" 1
The Winnipeg Free Frees heartilj'
approves of the tax. It thinks what
as long as the bachelor is content to re-
main a bachelor let him pay for the
luxury. The state need not bother
itself about afliuities or anything ot
that kind. Let the bachelor find his
own affinity, or suffer the consequences.
If too fastidious in his taste he escapes
lightly if his supercilliousness costs him
nothing worse than nn aunnal tax of,say
one, or two, or five hundred dollars,
according to grade; if he does not like
the penalty, let hint get a 'western hus-
tle on,' as Mr. Daly would any, rind
become a suited suitor in double quick
order. There would be constantly
present the danger, no doubt
that hie choice might turn up her nose
at Min ; but he has simply to keep his
'hustle' on until he finds ono that will
ink° him, or failing that to nay his tax
like a man and a bachelor."
By all moans tax the bachelors,
NEWS NOTES.
-Mrs. Orr, an inmate of the House
of Industry at Kingston, is 107 years
of age and enjoys good health.
-W. C. Lucas, of Calgary, is on
his way to Ottawa to endeavor to get
the Oovelunlent to put a bounty on
wolves. He says they are increasing
in the North-west, and are a menace to
the cattle business.
-'Cho following resolution was un-
animously adopt( d by the Cavan
Orange District Lodge : Moved by
Bro. T. 11, Collitte, secoued by Bro.
Robert Shaw: '•That this Loyal
Orange District Lodge of Craven tend•
ers to Moat 1Vorsbiptul Bro. Hon. N.
Clarke Wallace, M. P., grand master
and sovereign of British America, our
heartiest congratulations on his np,
pointwent to the 3diiist ry of the Dom
inion as Controller of Costoma, and•
we hope he -may be long 'spared to
assist in managing the affairs of the
Dominion and to guard the interests of
our order, giving equal rights to all
and special privileges to none."
-According to recent statements
some of the moat extensive manufact-
urers of bicycles in Europe have for some
time past been using aluminum in the
construction of that instrument, and it
would appear with •cons!derable advan-
tage. For this purpose the aluminum
is alloyed with a email petceutuge of
titanium, a substance which is said to
increase the strength of the aluminum
very considerably. The following are
given as the results of the tests of the
alloy and metal employed in this case.
Tensile strength of aluminum, twenty-
two thousand three hundred pounds
per square inch; titanium alloy
seventy-three thousand five hundred
pounds. These statements, if correct,
show that the alloy possesses very great
degree of strength; it is a greater, in
fact, than that of wrought iron and
steel -forty-eight thousand to sixty-
seven thousand pounds -though not
so great as steel wire, which has a
strength of nearly two hundred thous-
and pounds per square inch.
REID THIS.
"One copy of a newspaper that reaches
the home is worth more for purposes of
advertising than three that don't."
1'. T. BARNvm.
IVEN
SAY
One Hundred and Forty-one
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98 2Parliament1892
Including extra large size photographs of Sir John
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Cabinet Ministers, and grouped on either side the
members of the House from every Province in the
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'This great picture is a reproduction by Photo-
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