HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1893-01-11, Page 6uron.
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The 'Toronto; 4,rx:irtl' of Trade held
Untie, annual' banquet in '1'1►utsdai
trig,' The Oldie wa'aa hugt+sucoede.
sloes;. reateiic Ate teetneit delivered:
SOaea di* s : -iutureil the last,
eatlt anti" faits a of the Dowiu un,
(mitt 'a• ,rep'raHentet,ive, the Gover-
,Grenett 1 of tl4:03414, w+ta there. He
1tia siy. and said it ao well that hie
't"Ritlail',aa' are worthy a 111 WE in I h.o col.
90111a • (iti•Teie Nklwe, Raceme He said:
Iles, rxoiteeestox's aerr. ar.
r' hSelecellenow, who was received
with •lours. •cheers, observed: Mr. Press.
tlQtitr ladies' and gentlemen, --Under
artll4arg, cireuti?atancee I might have
oofltented myself with very revs 'and
0o.;nt teeitlaae rernerks about the
ditties o tithe Governor-General. But
1091,11 l e bele feeling, when Ireoeived
09 kintri uvitation with which you have
h0ti4rfid the this evening, that it recalled
ie perlod of four yearn ago almost, I
thunk,, •to' a single day when I first had
• Lycra honor of appearing at one of your
inning ha.nq'tets, when I received seoh
a :1(tndty welcome, and when 1 had such
1740nritrecollections, that. I wished tore
tnetnent'•: they were altuoat left undies
ttti'OtAs ao that the welcome and that
klndttess.00uld not have been surpassed.
(dlr'eere;) Now, I am n tt 'ping to enter
Atttntiy explanations of
`,'TIitI GOYERNJR-GENERAL'.; DUTIES.
oontent, at all events, with some
IIl'iglif ggalilications to which 1 shall
Ara* t4ttention in a few moments, to
lea'ye the. duties of the GJvernor.Geneti,tl
sal;. IIU 118 their definition is Done Tried,
to the able and instructive coluinna
',the '"Toronto Mail. (Laughter t 1
learn on' the highest and most undoubt
ed,• att,thority in that jiurnal t%sit the
(><tverpor" General's duties are • mainly
oopfr,netl'to going fishing timet after time
whin he is wanted in Parliament.
(�I:ttlighter) AU I can sty is this: lam
willing to repay ono good turn by
anothee, and I would venture to suggest
either to the editor or the writer that if
behad:don3 me the honor and the pleas
7rrii of being my companion during the
tissue'. of which he wrote he would (rave
fMi'nif th-tt if I were fishing it was fish.
itrtin very troubled waters. (Laughter.)
We'll, now to speak in a rnoreaerious
,oilier I Mand before you in a very
different position to that which I on-
.etteliiid when you were last good enough
to•; listen. to the in this building. \Ve
dint of but recall—those of us who were
there on that occasion --that in the
'ranks—well filled I am thankful to say
pt, present—as we sit here
• . ems HAS CAUSED SOME GAP
ua come losses which must ever he de.
"orgyi'
.And I think I should feel that
ltd fail in my duty if I were •• not
i1eoalh that on the former occasion I
ad: 'sitting near me our revered and
itgored friend the then Prime Minister,
Srt+i•,Iohn A. I' Iaodoo"ald—(cheers)—of
'whom there was no greater eulog9
prohoitnoed than the touching anct
beautiful remarks which were made by
lesI ti person than my hon. and dis
iia wished friend the leader of the
Opposition in the [rouse of Common3-
(C(ieers.) Where such eloquence descri b•
'd•ahe qualities of the great man it is
almostmere impertinence en my part to
;intrude, but I will claim this: I claim it
,,on' -no politicial ground, but I claim it. in
='the heart of the Canadian people that if
Bismarck, a. man of blood and iron,
elded together the great German
cmpire,'so by peace and policy
. aTR JOHN IN HIS LONG LIFETIME,
en bis long career, in hie long connec—
tion with the work of this country, did
t such. though ably assisted by others, to
weldCanada into one harmonious whole.
(Cheers.) But this is not all, for since
`'that time the,mantlehas fallen•upen more
'than one'pair of shoulders. It would be
�lingrateful were we not to recallthe
`Iniau,ly'way in which, forsaking the com-
fort and ease which a long and active
life ;had justly entitled him to look
forward to, Bir John Abbott step
pedsett the call of hie fellow country -
.n into the gap and undertook
the. labors to which unfortunately his
Strength proved unequal, and only sur-
rendered his work when it would only
have been prosecuted at possible risk
to; 'life --a sacrifice which was in no
wily justified by the situation. (Cheers•)
•But fortunately, whether I look upon
rine•side or the other, the list of Canada's
iublic teen • its by no means exhausted.
(Apllause.) I believe there are always
those among them •who will put
cotttltry before themselves, and I am
;"happy to think, too, at this very mo-
ineett I have my hon. friend Sir John
Thbtnpaon--
# silt JOHN THE THIRD
• .' elseers)--sitting as the successor of
those' Prime Ministers who have gone
before—(oheera)--and I hope the fore-
-unser ofa noble and worthy sluices.
•etton., (Cheers.) Now all these times,
nuoh as these, throw upon one who is
the ;representative of the crown .no light
laborp, no light anxieties. `The period
ddring which Sir John Macdonald was
Wig stricken down at the band of
Pro-
4+id:enee, after a long and useful life, and
ante 1 unable to designate his suc-
e linable even formally to re -
his office, threw upon one whom
;he :lt lel. have 'constitutionally advised
it• u anti which only the kindness of the
Ceinididlt public would have enabled him
• to''boai';and I take this opportunity of
rotlognising, as I have already done on
over proper occasion, the courtesy, the
i[indneitfs and the chivalry with which
laty ;tion; friend, Mr. Laurier, and those
Whit. acted With him oohatttutionally,
Vet Me as the opposition and aided me
( through a very (Moult and perhaps a
dan 'ercue titee. (Cheers.) Those were
thd'4u1oE waters in which=the Governor.
G enerel has to fish during one period
oi` his term (Laughter.) I make the
OorheotiOn to the Toronto Marl, and I
tiilett• at; Will dooept it with any other
tttlettlers 'to be added ata future date.
'There, fs a" Clam upon which I will not
idittlte tai► lunge it demand. I have read
tiomonhere that tba. flatltaha'vathe, the
slightest, wordweven eta person" of note,
sobs* a bY the, • very ,oireunlMtiinu9$
Mader WO they aria, ytternel
t a ntse� would have been ;entitled t
g
either by tho 1(gbttalttl though. I know
nothing at Ole moment of illy auoppa*
SOF, odes though I v,enttire to hope my
departure may be yet, deferred -..(ape
.souse) --1 cannot hut feel Mutt time
probabilities ere more against then for
the Likelihood of my, being We to be
present should you invite :nae to vour
annual banquet next Jennery. "(leer,
hear) Urtder these circumstances will
you, permit me to treepaS$ rather longer
than I should have otl►erwish wished to
do upon your attention, and to look
hook with me for a short period of time
and, as it were, -to join with me in
TAKING STOOK Or TUE POSITION
asit stood when I first name to this
country and• as i find it now. With
political matters, as you know, I have no
thing to do, and i speak simply of that
which is the common property, and 1
hope the 'common interest of all, viz.,
those matters which boncern the pro.
gress of Canada. (Cheers.) 1 have
heard so much of late that we aoeegoing
back, that we are inferior in our pro.
greas to those who are nearest, and, in
fact, that we are dropping behind hand,
that I was tempted a little time ego, for
other purposes, to inspect certain
figures which are official and recognized
by all and to sue what those figures
showed as to the
PROGRESS OF THE 00UNTRx.
Allow meat ones. to discount the argu-
ment of my orities, who will calmly d s -
pose of everything by saying that of
courss figures can bo made to prove
anything. All I can say is, these fig.
.ores,, so far as I. can tell, have been
carefully verified, and I desire to ao-
knowlddge the askistance which I have
had from the very able and intelligent
gentleman who presides over the
statistics of the Government, Mr
Ge,irge Johnson, of whose hard work
and great ebilitywe do not hear half as
mush ns it deserves. \Vith so many
ladies present, allow ate to say that the
figures which I quote are only some of
the very many extracted from these.
Do not be frightened by the size of my
document or the figures which it ap-
parently contains. First of all, I take
the amount of
IMPORTS .AND EXPORTS
during the 12 months ending 30th June,
1888, and the period ending 30th June,
1832, the last to which 1 have acc_ss.
1 find in 1888, omitting minor figures,
that the total imports were $110,80.1,000.
In 1892 those imports had risen from
$110,000,000 to no less than $137,400,
000. The exports in the name time
have risen from $00,000,000 to $113,000,
000. And further than this, during the
five months of the present fiecal year,
for all of which I can obtain complete
returns, the exports are $58,773,000 as
against the corresponding period in 1891-
189.1 of $53,000,000, showing an iac:ease
in those five months over the corres-
ponding period of last year of no
less than 65,250,000. There are some
other figures which are very remarkable
011e exports to the United States in the
year 1888 were $39,500,00'),• speaking
roughly. That has fallen, as we . might
expect, to $33,000,000 ; but on the other
hand, the exports to. Great Britain have
risen from $40,000,000 tono lase than $64,
000,000, nearly $65,000,000. (Cheers.)
Those figures in themselves are not
otherwise than satisfactory..I ask whet!'
er shipping was on the increase, and I
am informed that sea going, inland, and
lake tonnage has risen from 18,000,000 to
25,003,0e0, the total
EMPL3YED REGISTERED TONNAGE
(raving risen from 34,000,003 to 43,000,
000. I take another test, which I be -
live is a good one, viz., Dominion and
bank note circulation. I find the monthy
average of Dominion and bank note oire
relation of the 11 months has risen from
}39,00),000 in 1888 to $41,000,000 in the
correspon ting period of this year. 89 far
for trade. I asked if their were any in
formation as to the amount of life ine
surance in force, a very fair test of pro-
vidence and thrift.. The life insurance
in torce in 18d8 was $211,000,000. In
1891 (I cannot get tho complete returns
for 18921 the &mount in force had risen
to no less than $261,000,0J0. There is
onother point to which I refer with per•
haps some hesitation, but
IT I8 A sinuous FIGURE
and I will give it for what it is worth.
In 1888 the overdue notes and debts in
the chartered banks were equal to 1.54
in every hunnred (toilers loaned by the
banks. In 1892 they had fallen .to 1.01,
showing a greater capacity on the part of
the borrowing portion of the community
to pay their obligations. The deposits in
the savings banks in 1888 were $182,000,-
000; in 1892 they had r.sen to 6229,000,-
000. I,apologiz) for having on an occa-
sion such as the ,present troubled yon
with that number of figurer, but I think
I am justified in arguing that, tested by
the volume of trade, by the amount of
shipping engaged, and by such records
as we can get of providence and thrift,
the progress of the Dominion has
CONTINUED EFFEOTUAL AND UNIFORM.
1 am not going to argue any question
which could be in any respect interpret-
ed as being political. I am not going to
express any opinion as to freedom of
trader as to fiscal policy, or any of those
questions. It would be out of my place
to do so. I was not aware until to -day
that I should have the pleasure of ad-,
dressing anything but a male audience.
If I had thought otherwise I do not think
the simile would have crossed my mind,
and 1 beg you to understand that my
simile is in no degree derived from do-
mestic information, but I would venture
to compare those of us in Canada who
are dissatisfied with our progress, with
a feeling which I have heard is felt by
some ladies, not by all—far be it from
me to say so -on entering a room, and
that is the feeling not to see how well
dressed they may be themselves, but
whether they are better dressed than
other people who aro there before, and I
would venture to apply that in the
case of too much anxiety, not to see
whether, we are well dressed our-
selves, but whether we are
SETTER DRESSED THAN OUR ELDER
SISTER
a little to the south of us. To.those
who are otherwise minded I would
venture to recommend a careful study
of the statistics as they exist, and I
firmly,believe that that will do: much
w' '00 : that feeling; should, it really
aeriousljy ,oxine, Now, in discussing
various questions allow inc to.df cline
altogether to.discuee seriously oven fury
0110, xngettent .an essential ehmuig.e of
constitution, a, good deal discussed -in
tire: 'United States, I honestly believe
under imperfect information,. and still
more ventilated from time to•time in a
manner which I ,am convinced iemajor-
ity of you will agree. With inc gives it
•undue jerominence.• ons this. side, I
think -1 may appeal with coxifkdence to
facts as they eOfteto, Is there not in our
present constitutiaii,tite greatest pest,
ble
FRi EDOIJ QF NA:KING LatWS
Is theye not an even superior power to
that which exists in any other country?
is there not the most compplete, in fact
the greatest,delegation to tete provinces
of matters concerning their sown affairs
under the B. N. A.eAct? and last, but
by no means least, have we not a judi-
cial system which, on the whole, will
compare even with that of the mother
country ?. In the four years in which I
have been in Canada I do not call to
mind ever to have heard of a case in
which a grave breaeh ,of the erirninal
law has passed withont punishment. •
Nor do I remember a single case in
which the law has been taken into its
own hands by an indignant people.
We are, and I believe we aro content
to remain, a law-abiding people, and
in making those comparisons I do not
believe we have anything to gain by a
change such as some of our friends ap-
pear to desire.
A CURIOUS INSTANCE
of how well our constitution is adapted
for working is shown in the fact to
which I referred as occurring during
the past year when the transition from
one Government to another has been
conducted ,
WI•rnouT THE SLIGHTEST DISTURBANCE
of public business, and when we are
free from the turmoil of political
change, except at those tunes when
Parliament conies to its ordinary close.
Perhaps I speak conscientiously when
I say I see no reason why the Ggver-
nor-general's position should he, as
proposed by souse, elective, and I con-
fess that I do not follow the reasoning
of those who desire that the position
which now can be held wholly im-
partially and is held by a pereon with-
out bias to one side or the other, should
be thrown as it were pell mell into the
:arena of public politics and become a
matter of public conflict every four or
five years. Now, gentlemen, we are
passing through an interesting time.
If we look bacieward over 50 years what
do we see ? We see these great self-
governing colonies or states—that have
since become self-governing—entirely
dependent upon the mother country.
WHAT CHANGE3 HAVE TAKEN PLACE
during the past 5) years? Daring the
past half century what changes have
not taken place? What chances may
take place in the next half century
none of us can accurately foresee. For
my own part, I firmly believe that the
future of these great self-governing
colonies is to be worked out calmly and
dispassionately, between ourselves and
the mother country ;—(hear, hear,)—
that the transition is one from depend-
ence in the past rather to alliance in
the future. (Loud applause.) Now
there are some who are wishful to
anticipate such a state of affairs. To
them I would address one word and
one word of warning only.
WHEN INDEPENDENCE IS TALKED OF,
do those who speak of it really under-
stand what they are talking about?
Are they willing; are they ready, even
if they were willing, to assume the re-
sponsibilities, the cares, and it may be
the dangers, which such a position in-
volves? At this moment it is true in
name that Canada is not independent
of the mother country, but for all prac-
tical purposes she is so. There exists,
it is true, what I am afraid I cannot
call in my own presence "the slender
tie"—(laughter'—of the Governor-Gen-
eral, and there exists in other respects
but little to distinguish her from what
she would be were she entirely free of
such connection.. But with respect to
one important point there is an excep-
tion. Probably there is no civilized
country in the world where the bur-
dens ot military and naval defence
FALL 80 LIGHTLY
as in the -Dominion of Canada. (Hear,
hears,) This is a burden ungrudgingly
borne at home,, but we must remember
that we have gone out from her and
that we are one blood, one family and
one kindred. (Applause.) But it is on
the other hand a burden which a coun-
try, if an independent country would
have to assume upon herself would be
a heavy tax upon a rising and even
upon a prosperous country. And in
regard to another matter I desire to
disabuse the minds of some persons
who seem to think that in such a posi-
tion as I have indicated they would
gain an advantage in treaties to be
made with other powers. I wish to
call to your minds the fact that we have
not yet reached the days of the mil-
lenium and that while we readily bear
testimony to the general wish of the
world to preserve the solemn obliga-
tions they have entered into there
have been times in the history of some
nations when such treaties had, at all
events, to be better enforced by those
who had the power to require their
observance. (Applause). In those re-
spects I venture to say that
OUR PRESENT CONNECTION IS HAPPIER
for all concerned. All representations
which this Government has ever had
to make they' have been wishful to
carry out to the utmost extent in the
Foreign Office and by our diplomatic
representatives. But if anything can
perfect the arrangements which at
present exist, I think I may take in
vain the name of the Home Govern-
ment as I have taken the names of
those who are near me at this table,
that no effort on their part will be
wanting to give the (greatest—as great
representation as possible to the voice
of Canada in such arrangements, con-
sistent, of course, with the rights and
dignities according to the law of na-
tions. (Hear, hear). I may appeal
again, not only to opinion, but to fact.
I believe that this is the first time in
the record of great negotations that
We have
THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICES
of my honored friend next to me.
(Hear, hear.) An arbitration is about
to take place, assisted by some of the
leading jurists of the world in which
an agent, not for this country only,
but for Great Britain, is at present a
Minister of the crown on this side,
Hon. Charles Tupper. (Loud Ap-
plause). Ladies and gentlenhen, I must
apologize for taking up so much time,
especially when there are others to
speak, but out of the abundance of the
,teart the mouth speaketh, and I wish
thatI' .ml ht .even borrow" from the
language of that master of En llalt.
Wile 'melee amongst you, Prof, bold-
win,i x tlt#t, who,, even of we differ front
himn ill Qpfnion 'imparts, by his fango -
age such a chardm to that with whieh
he dells .that we are alinoet converted
before wo envt with hilts, I have DO
such chine to Iriake, I cant only thank
you most sincerely, and "if We,be, as I
fear it
MAY 011, THA I+ABT • 004.SION-
upon which I sholi have the honor to
udpdrees you, I can only thank you in
runs far too feeble for the unvrying
�kei es . the ever present s' I t
'kin n s es It ho it i
the readiness to anticipate everywish
and to show every kindness which
Lady Stanley and myself have received
from one and all front the inImient. of
our coming. (Hear, hear.) If I have
not ' ventured to intersperse 'any re
marks which I have made to you to-
night, by what the press sometimes
speak of as a few humorous remarks,
it is because I do not feel in the vein to
do so to -night. Good-bye is always a
sad word to bo thought of, though not
to be pronounced on this occasion.
But to one and all I tender my cordial
—our cordial—and hearty thanks. If I
have—as anyone in high (Moe has to
do at times—if I have on any occasion
run counter, or what may have
seemed to be running counter, to the
opinions or to the prejudices of any, I
have done so out of no desire to hurt
their feelings, but perhaps through
ignorance or inadvertence, and I would
beg them to understand that 'since I
carne to this country I have never har-
bored one single thought inconsistent
with honest, loyal and complete devo-
tion to Canada and to her service.
(Loud applause.) I venture to look
forward, if not to that periled in the
future of this great country when she
will have entered into a possible alli-
ance of friendship with the mother
country; to look forward to the coming
of a not distant period in the growth—
the healthy growth—of public opinion,
which front the highest to the lowest
will be Canada first and party after.
(Loud applause.) I ant not going to
talk
ANY SUCH NONSENSE
S.8 to decry party politics in their pro-
per place, but I venture to appeal
whether it be to my right hon. friend
here on my right, to my hon. friend
Mr. Laurier, or any other person who
may be able to do so, to use the best
means that the Al mighty has given then,
to make the government—and I ant not
speaking now of party government,
but of the ruling of Canada, and not
the government of anyarty, but -that
of the state—(hear, hear)—ot this great
cation to look forward, and to do all
in his power to stake others look for-
ward to Canada as a,great, noble and
united country. (Applause.) I can
only conclude in the words which I
think I used on the first occasion upon
which I stood het'e—I can only trust
that God may save Canada, and give
her a happy, prosperous and united
people. (Loud and prolonged ap-
plause.)
JOHN KERNIGHAN,
A SOLID IiURON FARMER, TALKS ABOUT
PROSPERITY AAD BLUE RUIN.
John Keruighan, of Benmiller, ap
pears to be a conscientious roan. He
is a farmer and talks right from the
heart. His words are those of a man
who knows what he is talking,about.
-Practical. Common sellae and a spirit of
conscientious moderation characterize
his word.. Our farmers are not in
such hopeless despair or driven to
desperation or annexation according to
his worthy utterances. Read his letter
to the Globe and calmly contrast it
with the utterances of the Goveinor—
General in Toronto. Both are repro
,lured in THE NEws•I1ECORD ibis week,
and both are on the sante thread. Here
is what Mr. Kornighan says in reply-
ing to a so called Canadian of the
pessimist stamp:
A,FARMER'S LETTER.
To the Editor of the Globe:
Sir,—In the Globe a few days ago there
appeared a letter written by Mr. Thos.
100 of Lindsay, which I think, is calcu-
lated to do a great deal of harm if al-
lowedto pass unchallenged and unex-
plained. I do not wish it to be under-
stood for one moment that I call in ques-
tion thetruth of Mr. Fee's statements.
He has adopted the manly and pro-
per course of writing over his own signa-
ture and therefore his statements ought
be received as true until they are prov-
ed otherwise.
Having said this much in all sincer-
ity it is only fair to add that the strong
political feeling manifested through-
out the whole letter somewhat de-
tracts from its reliability, and leads to
the belief that the facts are (perhaps
unconsciously) exaggerated by the
writer so as to make out a strong case
"again the government," a mode of
political warfare unhappily too com-
mon in this country. I repeat, Mr.
Fee's picture of the melancholy condi-
tion of the farmersarouud Lindsay must
be accepted as correct until proven to
be otherwise, but what I protest again-
st is that his statements should go out
to the world as at all a true picture of
the condition of the farmers of Ontario.
Mr. Fee has introduced the personal
element by citing his own experiences,
a very good way in this case, for a man
can speak with more confidence of his
own affairs than of others. He says:—
"I work a 200 acre farm that cost me
$20,000—not a nicer farm in Ontario.
I will give all the grain crop, and thresh
it, too, to any man paying the taxes for
the present year; and the seeding was
as well done as it was possible for
teams and itnplements to do it."
I hope I maybe pardoned if I follow
his example and relate my own experi-
ences. I, too, am a farmer, living in
Colborne township, county of Huron.
Myself and son farm 100 acres of land,
18 of which is bush, and from this 100
acres we sold during last year (1892)
farn:L•produce to the value of $1.156, and
that without counting butter and eggs
and other small wares, which are usual-
ly deemed the women's perquisites.
It is true that about a year ago I
bought fifty acres of land adjoining
my own, but on that we grew only
eightilacres of peas,and as we have more
peas in the barn now than grew on that
eight acres, I can safely say that the
whole of what we sold grew upon the
100 acres, and, lest it might be urged
that it took the most of the sum men-
tioned to rim the farm, I would say
that we paid $720 of the purchase
money of the land already mentioned
and deposited $50 in the bank, and had
it not been for a oevere accident which
hefell IIIc ' in dila' xarvest •bulla, erld
whlclt:
etas t
e t t
II
ia.
.consideraltle
a oun
t of medical
attendance emit
Vic•
tra hired help, our depositwould leave
been at (least $100 More, -
Now, sir, I do not inentioiz, these facts
in tsny Boastful epiirit, Or 118 eeeking, to
exalt myself above others, for I boom
there ate, hundredst. yes tliousamds;, of
farriers In Ontario who are doing as
well end hatter thee.' am, -hut only to
show that there are, places in Canada
Whom farming does pay, alnd. pays well,
I might add, should any one doubt the
truth of the foregoing statements that
my booksareopen to inspection, for 1
do not speak at random as I keepa
strict account of all m income and
expenditure, But Mr. 'Fee white des-
cribing a very and state of affairs is
good enough ,to. prescribe a remedy.
He says; --"Our only hope of salvation
from beggary is to be expected from
Washington. Thousands are not wait-
ing,the expected deliverance, but are
fleeing as though being driven by
au epidemic from the land." Let me
give my experlence of the exodus. In
this neighborhood I know of just two
farmers who went to the States. One
sold hisi farm (50 acres) last spring and
went to Michigan, and a few weeks
he returned with his son, having spent
just one half of the money he took
away with him, a sadder if not a wiser
man. The other rented his farm (100
acres) for a term of five years, and has
also gone to Michigan, but in his case
it was not dissatisfaction with the
country, but circumstances peculiar to
himself which impelled him to do so.
As he has only been away about two
months it is impossible to say how he
likes the United States.
Mr. Fee also quotes the case of a ten-
ant farmer who offered all his ear's
crop to his landlord for the years rent
and the offer was refused. Now it
happens that I know of an instance
in this township where the tenant real-
ized $100 more from the sale of one
article alone (apples) than paid for the
rent of the entire farm, leaving him
all the remainder for his summer's
work.
Another instance to which I must
take exception is the following :—"I
have no hesitation in saying that the
condition of the Canadian farmers to-
day is worse than that of the Southern
slaves in the palmy days of slavery.
They have plenty to eat and drink,
while thousands of Canadians have
not." If this describes Mr. Fee's exper-
ience, it certainly does not mine.
The great complaint in this locality
is that our fauns brought forth too
abundantly of the kindly fruits of the
earth, and consequently they are too
cheap. Such athing as starvation from
hunger-' has never come under my ob-
servation, nor did I ever hear of a
single case pf the kind occurring in
Canada.
Mr. Fee attribtes what he is pleased
to call the famine and hard times in
Canada to a judgment upon us for the
wickedness ok our rulers,
I am not sure that under the present
dispensation God sends special judg-
ments on nations for special sins, but
if such a judgment carne upon Canada
I should be inclined to attribute it
more to the ingratitude of the people
rather than to to the wickedness of our
rulers, bad politically as some of them
may be.
JOHN KERNIGHAN.
Benmiller, Jan. 2.
r
Hullett.
The following is the official state-
ment of the votes cast :
FOR REEVE.
Britton
Polling Division No. 1-84
2-55
3-37
4-39
5-37
6-33
7-19
301
Majority for Scott -65
Si it
44 „ • „
64
di
Si
„
.,
„
ti
Scott
30
75
42
88
27
59
48
389
FOR COUNCILLORS.
James Snell, 481; John Brigham, 440,
John Lasham, 317 ; B. Churchill, 279.
THE HOUSE OF REFUGE.
For Against
Polling Division No. 1-66
" 2 48
,<
It „ 3-25
it
.,
" 4-54
" 5-8
" 6-32 51
7-42 24
273 349
Majority against 76,
- 37
71
51
68,
46
Tuckersmith.
The elections in this township re-
sulted in the return of Mr. Peter Mo•
Kay as Deputy -Reeve, and Messrs.
John lieinkie, John McLean and John
McCloy as councillors. Those named,
',with Mr. John Shepherd as Reeve, will
constitute the council for next year.
The following is the vote polled :
FOR DZrUTY•RERVE.
MOKAY.
leivision No. 1,
,. 1, 2
,
It ,1
3,
u ,. 4,
WALRIR.
84 25
31 26 ,
57 17
59 34
211 102
Majority for McKay, 109.
The following is the vote cast for the
candidates for the councillors : John
Reinke., 186 ; John McLean. 180 ;
John McCloy, 135 ; Frank Layton,
126 ; John Doig, 109 ; Jamee Patter—
son, 70. The following is the vote
oast for the IIouse of Refuge :
iron. AOAIVEIT.
Division No. 1, 75 16
" •
,
u u 3,
.. u 4.
Majority For, 68.
37 • 22
40 34
39 51
191
123
Ashflehl.
Trio CovvcIL.—Our elections resulted
in leaving the councillors the same as
lest year. The following ie a statement
of the votes polled: First Deputy Reeve
—Girvin, 431; Stevenson, 193; Second
Deputy Reeve—Chambers, 345; Me -
Kenzie, 326; Councillors --Fetish, 379;
Kiokley, 336; Malrough, 291; Finbi•
gen, 91. There voted for the House of
Refuge 154, and against it 393,
Summa!!' iilll; sr
'The people Of •thle'vicinity aernl. '
with regret of . the death. ot
George Gauls + which look place cmthe 2nd, ivat„ at hie ntvthex at'e(+.ldcun,
in Q110443, The .degassed Wight the
public sohQol bore during 18$4 ;i ud
185 pod was highly popular nipd jeatllr
esteemed as a teacher apd for hie maip '
sterling qualitioe aa a gentlewan lila
every sense of the word, Ia the early
part of 1886 he went to Denver, Ogler-
ado, and eeoured lucrative positions au
bookkeeper and oewnieroial traveller
for one of the leaning firma of that
oily but two or three years ago he ooll-
trsuted a eevpre cold which eventually
settled in his lungs and which afters
time ,unfitted him for hie usual work.
Last opting he returned to Clinton but
nothing could be done by either stati-
cal aid or tender care to stay the pro-
gress of the disease and during a fit of
coughing he buret a blood•veesel and'
in a short time he passed away. We
all deeply sympathize with the afflict-
ed family and relatives and can only ,
point thein to Him who cau ail sorrows
heal for strength to bear this great
affliction.
While G. M. Kitty was at Clinton
for the mail ou Friday evening, the
9th lust., one of the letups in the store
exploded but by the timely aid of our
popular blacksmith the flames were
quickly brought eider control and ex-
tinguished. The loss is but alight.
School commenced on Monday the
6th lust. During the holidays the
roof was given a steeper pitch and the
ceiling was raised along the rafters and
collar ties in the form of a cove. The
walle and ceiling aro covered with elm
and oiled and the echool inside pre-
sents a very neat and comfortable ap-
pearance. The Messrs. Beacom did
the work which iA highly satisfactory
in every respect.
Maiiltop
There wasa contest in only uua ward
of McKillop this year, the candidates
b'•ing Mr. Wm. McGavin and Mr.
Richard C.,tnmon. McGaviu was
elected by about 30 majority.—Three
of the members 0f our council are of
Irish birth or parentage, one Scotch,
and the other, the reeve, is German.
The teameeting at Walton Metho-
dist Church on the evening of Janu-
ary 2nd was well attended considering
the inclement weather. The eroceede
amounted to $35.
Vjr. Finlay Mclntcsh and wife had
a house warinieg a few evenings ago..
There were over 200 persons present.
Johnnie Stimore had a wood cutting
bee on Thursday last in isir. John
Irvine's bush. He got a nice lot of
wood cut, split and piled.
Rabbits are plentiful in Dr. Cole-
mau'e woods on the Lead bury line. A
number of the sports of Seaforth come
out frequently for a day's ahootiug ou
the place referred to.
The wood haulers are out in full
force. Wood is being teamed right
from the corporation of Brussels to Sea -
forth; a distance of fifteen miles.
The ear marks for a very severe win-
ter are fully visible—white frost at
night, instead of being the forerunner
of mildness and rain, are followed by -
snow and storm. Look out for deep
anew and squalls.
Bayfield.
As announced Ye Higgins Family
Concert came oft in the town hall on
Thursday evening last and proved a
most gratifying success. There was a
large attendance and the programme
presented was a surprise to all. With
the exception of Master Robbie Beattie,
of Clinton, who sing one of his favor-
it(t songs in a very pleasing way. the
talent was purely local and shows what
the young folks of Bayfield can do.
Ye costumes were in ye olden time
faeh on and made a very ;;leasing pic-
ture. The characters of grandfather
and grandmother were very well taken
by Harry King and Miss Annie Erwin.
Mise Hilda Moorhense gave two whist-
ling solos in fine style. A 1I took their
parts well. Before the Higgins' part
of the programme commenced, Mise
Lily Morgan and Mr. Alfred Erwin
sang a duet. Mr. John Stanbury and
sister Flossie gave a song and Mr.
Stanbury also gave a very fine reading
from Teunysou. Proceeds Were near-
ly $25.
Tuckersmith
Mr. and Mrs. Wright have been
visiting at Mr. Frank Walters and re-
turned to their home near Windsor.
There was a select party of young peo-
ple at Mrs. John's last Friday night.
The cause of the event was the early de
parture of Mias John's for the ladies
college at Hamilton.
There was a meeting in No. 6 school
early last week of the literary society.
A good programme was presented and
carried out, the Highland fling dance
by Master Hays being very much ap-
preciated.
p-
preciated.
Mrs. Thos. Fowler had a sawing wood
and sewing carpet bee last Wednesday.
In the evening—well, there was a party
bee of amusement.
Oyster suppers are very fishionable
on the London'Road.
Godericb Township.
Tug ELEOTION,—The Reeve and Dep-
uty having been elected by acelaination
•there was only a contest for Council!.
ors, which resulted as follows: James
Connolly, 208; Samtll Sturdy,194;
George A. Cooper, 156; J. H. Elliott,
136; J. Sowerby, 118; Jas. Haa,iltotn
62. The vote for the House of
Refuge stood as follows: For, 93; again.
at, 300,
s