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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1892-08-31, Page 7l'$/N.,$ DIRECTORY Hz>i8u Sofit3.EEotte;gforsateloureligible Buil(11pg t otelrqutln .On li,lbert 3trQQ t; hap. two fronting on. Batten my Street; el;het en Oleo or le eoppsrate Iota, to suit pan/havers. Or further particulars apply to the underalgntd,+-11;, Dfligl,LY', Ullftog. 482 TO THE .'PARM M E R 6,tudy {!oar ON'n }nterf'tt alyd go What'd' Rollalls' `t' Rarue8s. peo poratett by Aotot Parliament 1855, ' POITAL, - • • $2,400,000 . REST. .. rl]i.]00,000 tr gem' Qfoe, - MONTREAL' J, It R. 3401,20N,President. k. WQLlrER$TlNTHOMAS General Manager NotCS discounted, Collections made, Drafts issued, Sterling and American ex. change bought and sold at low est currant rates. INTERMIT ALLOWaD ON DEPOSO& 1F�.RMS1Rf3- Money advanced to tanners on their own notes • with one or more eudorsore. No mortgage re- quired tie eeaurity. H. C. BREWER, Manager, °LINTON February. 1884 Gt, D.1VNcTaggart BANKER, ALBERT OTREET, CLINTON. A GENERAL BANICING,BUSINESS TRANSACTED. - Notes Discounted. • • Drafts Issued. Interest Allowed on Deposits. Clinton, June Stit, 1851 658y gentt$tl'j. all. T, C. Bruce, L.D.S. 4eatlua Surgeon Dentist. Graduate Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Under Graduate University of Toronto. Mce-Keefer's old stand, Coats' Bloek, Clinton. N.B.-Will visit Blyth, professionally, every ottday at Mason's Hotel. 575-y Vtedird. »RS. GUNiN & GIBSON. OFFICE ,Ontario St. a few doors east of Albert st. W. GIUNN- R. J. GIBSON. DR. TURNBULL. .7. L. Turnbull, M. B, Toronto Univ. ; M. D. ; C, M., Victoria Univ. M. C. P. de S. Ont, ; Fellow of the obstetrical society of Edinburgh. Late of London, Eng., and Edinburgh hospitals. Office :-Dr. DoWsley's stand, Rattenbury St. Night \calls answered at Otflce. )J W. SHAW, M. D. C M J. W. Shaw, 51, D. C. M., Physician, Surgeon, kccoucher, etc. Once in • the Palace block, Rattenbury St., formerly occupied by Dr. Iteeve, Clinton Ont. MANNING t4'; SCOTT, Barristers, ELLIOTT'S BLOCK, - CLINTON. Money to Loan. A. H. MANNING. JAS. SCOTT. M. 0. JOHNSTON, BARRISTER, - SOLICITOR, COMMISSIONER, Etc., Orrice:: -Cor. Hamilton and St. An:lrew's Ste, GODERICH, - - ONT• Money to loan at lowest rat � AVISON & JOHNSTON, Law, Chancery,and Conveyancing. Office -West Street, next door to Poet Office. Goderich, Ont. 57. 'pp C. HAYS, Solicitor, &c. Office, corner of IV Square and West Street, over Butler's Book Store, Goderich, Ont. 67. tar Money to lend at lowest rates of interest, CAMPION, Barrlater,Attorney, Solicitor In Chancery, Conveyancer, &c. Office over don's Drug Store, the rooms formerly occu ed by Judge Doyle. £ Any amount of money to loan at lowest ates of interest. 1•Iy. H. W. BALL, UCTiONEER for Huron County. Sales at- tended to in any part of the County. Ad- dress orders to GODERICH P 0. V;17. CHAS. HAMILTON, AUCTIONEER, land, loan and Insurance agent Blyth. Sales attended in town and country, an reasonable terms. A list of farms and village for sale. Money to loan on real estate, at ow rates of interest. Insurance effected on all lasses of property. Notes and debts collected. Goods appraised, and sold on commission. Bank- rupt stocks bought and sold. Blyth. Dec. 16 1880. Photographers �✓� CLINTON. Life Size Portraits a Sneoialty. Jos erg to gad MONEYtolend in large or' small sums o good mortgages or personal security a the lowest current rates. H. HALE, Huron st Clinton. Clinton, Feb. 25,1881 ly MONEY. A large amount of Private money to loan. Low at rate ,f interest ,;C. A, HARTT, Solicitor &c. • Perrin's Block. Office A. O, U. W, The Clinton Lodge, No. 144, meets in Diddle oowh'e Hall, opposite the market, theist and 8rd 1 rldaya 10 each month, Visitors cordially 1rt. vfted, R. Bron ui t , M. W.; J. BEAN, Recorder. 599y V LINTN meets every friday, on er atter the moon, Visiting irethren cordially invited. RICH HEYWOOD, w. a, OWEN BALLARD, Sao Clinton Jan. 14 1890. 1. L. O. L. Na. 710 C IL,INTO N, Meets 55009D Monday of every month. Hall, 8,td flat, Victoria block. Visiting brethren always wade welcome. WM. WALKER, W. M P CANTELON, Seo. THOS. KEARNS, D.M, , pan gniijhtt Jubilee Precoptory No. 161, (Black Knights of Ireland) Meets in the Clinton Orange Hall, the second Wednesday of every month, at 7.30 o'clock in the evening. Visiting Sir Knights will always -celve a hearty welcome. A. NI; TODD, Worshipful Preceptor GEORGE HANLEY, Deputy Preceptor PETER CANTELON, Registrar Royal Black Precoptory 397, Black Knights of Ireland, Meets in the Orange Hall, Blyth, the Wedne day after full moon of every month. Royal'Black Procoptory 315, Black Knights of Ireland, Meets in the Orange Hall, Goderich, the Third Monday of every month. Visiting Knights always made welcome. W H MURNEY, Preceptor, Goderich P 0 JAMES RUSK, Registrar, Goderich P 0 S. HURON ORANGE DIRECTORY. 18?)2 - . Names of the District Masters, Primary Lodge Masters, their post office ad- dresses and date of meeting. A. M. TODD, W.C.M., Clinton P.O. BIDDULPH DISTRICT. John Neil, W.D.M., Centralia P. 0. 219-Roht. Hutchinson, Greenway, Fri- day on or before full moon. 662 -,Thos. H. Coursey, Lucan, Saturday on or before full moon. 403 -Richard Hodgins, Lucan, Wed- nesday on or before full moon. 826 -William Haggart, .Grand Bend, Wednesday on or before full moon. 890-W. E. McRoberts, Maplegrove, Wednesday on or before full moon. 924 -henry Latnbrook, Exeter, lst Fri- day in each month. 1071 -John Halls, Elimville, Saturday on or before full moon. 1097 -James Cathers, Sylvan, Monday on or before full moon. 1210 -Gilbert Grieve, Moray, Thursday on or before full moon. 1343-G. Lawson, Crediton, Tuesday on or before full moon. 610 -Joshua Huxtable, Centralia, Fri- day on or atter full moon. GODERICH DISTRICT. Andrew Million, \V.D.M., Auburn 1'. 0. 145 -Willis Bell, Goderich, 1st Monday in each month. 153 -Andrew blillian, Auburn, Friday on or before full moon. 182 -Charles Tweedy, Goderich, last Tuesday in each month. 189 -Adam Cantclon, Ilolrnesville, Mon- day on or before full moon. 262 -James Wells, Saltford, 3rd Wed- nesday in each month. 306 -Matthew Sheppard, Clinton, 1st Monday in each month. HULLETT DISTRICT. James Horney; W.P.M.., Winthrop P.O. 710 -Wm. Walker Clinton, 2nd Mon- day in each moat 1. 813 -Jaynes Horney, Winthrop, last Wednesday before full moon. 928 -Thomas McIlyeen, Summerhill, 1st Monday in each month. 793 -\Ven, Horsey, Seaforth, lst Mon- day in each month. STANLEY DISTRICT. Robert Nicholson, W.D.M., Blake P. 0. 24 -James Pollock, Ba.yfiel(1,2nd Satur- day in each month, 308 -James Keyes, Varna, 1st Tuesday in each month. 833 -Wm. Pollock, Bayfield, 1st Wed- nesday in each month. 733 -John Berry, Hensall, lst Thursday in each month. • 1035 -William Rathwell, Varna, let Thursday in each month. I 'NoTE.-Any omissions or other errors will be promptly corrected on writing direct to the County Master, Bro. A. M. Todd, Clinton P.O BILI. HEADS, NOTE He..ds, Letter Heade, Tags, Statements, Circulars, Business Cards, Envelopes, Programmes, etc., etc.,printei in a workman• like manner and at low rates, at THE NEWS -RECORD FOR SALE. The property at present occupied by the undersigned as a residence on the Huron Road, in the Town of Goderich, consisting of one half of an acre of land, good frame house -story and a half -seven rooms, inoluding kitchen, hard and soft water, good stone cellar, stable, wood and carriage houses, There are oleo some good fruit trees. This property is beautifully situated and very suitable for any person wishing to live retired. For further particulars apply to LrCAMPION, 542-tf Barrister, Goderich. PROPERTY FOR SALE OP ]tl I VI•J . RENT.-Advertisere will find "The News -Record" ono of the hest medium, in the County of Huron. Advertise in The News•Record"-The Double Clrculatioa Talks to Thousands. Rats as low as ear. • manulaotf,Xe none but the User or Roos, Beware of Fhopp, that sell ;Heal?, as they tcfrve got to ItoRte' Call and b''ot'pricee. orders • by mallpromplyattended to Or 0 I3E HitR TESS EMPQRIUrd, mLTTIL, ()NT J. E. BLAUICAL'L, Veterinary Surgeon, honorary graduate of coterie Veterinary College, treats diorama of all domestic animals on tho most modern and aeleatlfle principles. LrCaift) attended to night Or day. Office iminediitely west 01 ,the old Royal Hotel, Ontario street. Residence - Albert street, Clinton. 519-3m ABEL. S.:WEEKES, Civil Engineer, - P. L,Surveyor, Draughtsman, etc. Office -Upstairs in Perrin's Block, Clinton, 'Ont ALLAN LINE ROYAL 11IA11G STEAMSHIPS. REDUCTION IN FATES. Steamers sail ;regularly from Portland and Halifax to Liverpool" via Londonderry , DURING THE WINTER MONTHS. Cabin, 1140 and upward.. Second Cabin, 825. Steerage at icw rates. No Cattle carried, STATE LINE. .SERVICE OF ALLAN LINE STEAMSHIPS. NEW :YORK AND. :GLASGOW via Londonderry, every Fortnight. Cabin, $40 and upwards. Second Cabin, 625. Steerage at low rates. Apply to H. & A. ALLAN, Montreal ; or to A. 0. PATTISON or WM, JACKSON, Clinton. GO TO THE Union Shaving Parlor For first•class Hair -Cutting and Shaving. Smith's block, opposite Post Office,Clinton A. E: EVANS, Proprietor COPP'S WALL PAPER and Pain ISaSTOCKED WITH A SELECT ASSORTMENL Merino and Canadian Wall Paper WiTH BORDERS TO MATCH, from five cent rolls'to the finest gilt. Having bought my Papers and Paints for Spot Cash, and my practical ex- perience justify me in saying that all wanting to decorate their houses inside or paint them out- side will find it to their Advantage to give me a call, 6S' Shop, south of Oliver Johnston's blacksmith shop, and diretctly opposite Mr. J. Chidley'e residence_ ' JOSEPH COPP Practical Paper Hanger and Painter The McKillop Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Farm and Isolated Town Proper- ty only Insured.1 OFFICEES.I Thos. E. Hays, President, Seaforth P. 0. ; W. J. Shannon, Secy•Treas., Seaforth I' 0. ; John Hannah, Manager, Seaforth P. 0.3 DIRECTORS,' Jas. Broadfoot, Seaforth ; Donald Ross, Clin• ton ; Gabriel Elliott, Clinton ; George Watt, Harlock ; Joseph Evans, Beechwood ; J. Shan- non, Walton ; Thos. Garbett, Clinton.' • AGENTS. Thos. Neilans, Harlock; Robt. McMillan, Sea - forth ; S. Carnochan, Seaforth. John O'Sullivan and Geo. Murdie, Auditors, Parties desirous to effect Insurance or transact other business will be promptly attend • ed to on application to any of the above officers, addressed to their respective post offices. New Firm in the Old Stand. The undersigned having pnrehased the old established meat business of Mr. Arthur Couch, begs to inform the pnblie thethe will continue it as 11 -has 5• , �encarried on. l "Meats of all kinds in season. Orders taken and delivered as usual. Highest cash price paid for sheepskins, hides and fallow. 687 -tf JAMES A. FORD IS IT MURDER BY INDIANS ' A HAMILTON CATTLE DEALER FOUND D)IAD BY THE ROADSIDE, James Lucas, a Hamilton cattle dealer, was found dead on the Dela. ware line near the Council house on the Indian reserve, Caledonia, Ont., on Wednesday morning. On the evening of August 6 an unknown one -legged pedlar was assaulted by drunken Indians just outside the village, receiving in- juries from which he died on Sun- day last. The authorities are now endeavoring to locate his assail- ants. -A Mrs. Greenbaum, of Marion township, Mich., went berry -picking and left her child asleep. When she returned she found only a mangled foot, the child having been devoured by a wild animal, supposed to be a panther which was seen in the neighborhood. L INRWCE, liArs,, t1. S. 4., Aug, 9,188,1,'` George Patterson fell (roma second -story Window, striking a fence, 1 fottndliim using $'�."e• J41,COO$S O=L„ He used it freely all over his bzuises,• x sl'tw him next morning at work, All the blue spots rapidly disappeared, leaving neither pairs, scar nor swellfug. C. K. NEUMANN, M. D, FALL RIGHTI'OT, JACOBS OIL DID IT." The Huron News -Record 41,50 a Year -41.25 in Advance Wednes'lay.August 31st, 1892. QUEBEC AND MANITOBA SCHOOLS SYSTEMS. (To the Editor of the Witness.) Sir, -Having read carefully all your editorials• ou the Manitoba school question, I would like to to draw your attention to one im- portant point that you have not touched upon, and that is the com- parison between the Quebec and D7anitoba schools systems. Now, I am thoroughly convinced that the Quebec syetem is far superior to the Manitoba, Ontario or the United States school systems. 1 have always been interested in educe tioual matters though thegood of my health has compelled me to change my original culling, that of a school teacher. Now, it seems to praise sup the merits of this new Manitoba school system is an admission that syetem is superior to the Quebec that system. Now, I hold a different opinion, and if you will allow me I will give you my reasons. I was educated before the now school law came in force in Sootland, and I have seen some of the working of the new system. I have a grievance aginst the new syetem ; in interfer ed materially with my prospects in life, and .vere it not for the new school system, I might never have seen Canada. However, I am glad that I came to Canada, and, after eleven years' residence, I am con • vinced Canada is the best country in the world at present for anyone who is willing to apply himself earnestly to whatever nature has best fitted him for. I am also of the opinion that Quebec is a very good place to live in, notwithstendicg our many drawbacks. if I thought that Ontario, Manitoba or the Unit. ed States were better, I would go there. I would, therefore, res- pectfully submit that • those who think the U„uited States a better country should go there themselves instead of intriguing to get other people who don't want to, to go under another flag. But as to the school question. What has the new school system done for the United States? Did it pro- duce the harmony that it was prom- ised to produce? Are Catholics and Protestants in better harmony in New York than in Montreal ? I hold the opinion that they are. not, and I am not without proofs if I had not the time and space to give them, There is no more Protest. ant country in the world than Scot land,"but you don't hear of any troubles' between the Scotch Pro- testants and the Scotch Catholics now as you hear in other countries. And what is the reason? The reason is that Scotland has profited by the experience of other countriea. The Roman Catholics have their own schools in Scotland, tho same as they have in Quebec. Some people imagine that the Manitoba school system will demolish Popery there. Inetea.d of weakening the influence of the priests it will on• ly briag'them more prominently to the front than before. If the public knew more about Romanism than they do they would bo con- vinced that there is no possibility of a lasting compromise. The peo- ple of Manitoba exclude the Bible, -the best of all histories, as well as the boor( to put in .hands of child- ren to learn to read, -to please the te..,infidels and Roman Catholics, and thou the prista start schools of their own whether they get govern- ment grants or not and the Pro• testants, as the old Gaelic proverb says, "Spoil the horn without mak• ing a spoon." The only hope now of pulling down Romauism is by spreading the Bible and giving Popery hot shot through the press The lettere in the Witness are doing, good work and I have proofs from many quarters to that effect, They are beginning to reason and are anxious to hear both sides of the question, and under such circum- stances I have no fear of the result. The men that will shake Rome as of old are men educated there, and when they find their error they gen- erally know how to deal with those that 'were keeping them in the dark. NORMAN MURRAY. Montreal, Aug. d1, 1892. IF the public are fairly and faithfully dealt with they will come to appreciate it sooner or latter. This fact is well illustrated in the experience of Messrs. Tuokett & Son with their well known "Myrtle Navy" Tobacco. Throughout the manufactruers of T. & B. have stood firmly by their original idea to give the public the best article at the lowest poss- ible price, and in the large demand for their tobacco the public have manifeate 1 their appreciation. THE JOKE IS ON THEM. • Reform !ournale have played a good joke on themeelvea. The despatch sent out from Ottawa that the govermnent intended to with• draw the rebate of canal toll% was responsible for it, It goes without saying that whatever the govern- ment does is wrong. These jour• nale, deceived by the report of their own special Ananias, abused minis- ters for giving way to the Washing- ton govermnent, and insisted that they ought to be firm but concilia- tory. Well, the report proved in• correct: ministers were firm but conciliatory. And now those writ- ers are mad as so many March hares 'because they praiFed the govern) nent's action in advance. The Spectator has a particu- larly good joke on some of them. These papers have been attacking the Spectator because, as they said, it was jingoish on the question. Well, the Spectator has insisted that the government ought not to withdraty the rebate, and apparent. ly ministers are just as jingoish as the Spectator. But that is not the point. A few days ago, the Specta tor summed up its principal points in s short arcticle which was copied into some other journal, and by mis Cake credited to the Hamilton Times. Grit. Straightway the Reform 1Ze• form papers which had comdemued the Spectator for jingoiem, copied the Speetator's jingoism credited to to the Times and gave it their high approval. What was jingoism in the Spectator was "sensible talk and "good argument" when they thought it came from one of their own papers. RELIGION IN THE SCHOOLS. A PRESBYTERIAN PASTOR AND CATHOLIC ARCHBISHOP IRE- LAND EXCHANGE VIEWS The Rev. L. H. Morey, a Presby• terian clergyman, of Stillwa`,er, Minnesota, gives the following ac• count of an interview between Archbishop Iaeland and himself : "The Archbishop charged the public schools with being godless, and professed a desire to introduce religious elements into them. I suggested that when I went to school, we recited the Lord's Prayer and read from the Scriptures, and asked how they were driven out. He confessed that it was largely owing to Catholic protests. "I suggested that committees of all religioua denominations meet and formulate a ritual to be used as a text book containing religious in- structions that would not be pbjec tiouablo to any sect and that no per- sons of good morals could object to, He objected on the ground that I would not confess to the Catholic idea,admitting that whattheCatholics wanted was the teaching of the Catholic religion in the schools. "He cited an instance in which the State legislated in a platter of religion, requiring the observance of the Sabbath, and remarked that the State did,n't do that for the sake of religion, but to require the observance of Sunday as a day of rest. He then said : 'Why not legislate immediately in that way in the matter of public schools i' I objected to the Sabbath as not be- ing a parallel, the Sabbath being common to both Catholics and Protestants, but that the Catholic religion, which he was advancing in his plane, was not common to both Catholics and Protestants. "The Archbishop frankly • ad- mitted that the Protestant con- science had good reason t� be offend- ed when Sisters of Charity were in- troduced into the central public sch.)ol building, and placed over Protestant children. I asked if I might infer from that that the garb of the Sisters of Charity was a teaching force. This he practically admitted. "The Archbishop is an astute and plausible talker, but, as I said to him, his plan involves the im- possible condition of putting re- ligious instruction by the State in schools, which ie contrary to the laws and constitution of the State. I suggested that this plan was one that could stand only on its merits, and in the eye of the law this re- ligious element robbed it of all merit. He seemed confident that some compromise would be arrived at by ihich the difficulties would be m(lt. I gathered from him the information that his efforts are by no means considered at an end." -John Fielding died at Kent - villa, N. S., Monday, aged 101 years. He remembered the Shan- non•Chesapeake fight and the bring- ing of the captured vessel to Hali- fax. In order, t,u ateertalu the views of ehrmtate throughout Great kiritti4fa 11<a Eta' which of the relmdice ter otltvv'ard 01). plioaltot' had the fargept" Fele $rgateet popularity, '' 7'he Chemist and( Dr'ugyestl •netituted a lic,a.t card .coulpetltioo, eaOki, deuli.r to nathe on R pot eat d the pre. partition which bad the ]argent oak and was the m p pu fir With customers, snd the publisher received i63i et great) tarda, with the fofluwipg reeulte y . St. Jaoobe 011 • • , , , 384 FaiIinlanIE '+ 'nbroo..tiop 172 Bolloway'tlQptment 32 kltltwult'4 Plaster. 19 . How'. Liniment 1 7 Palo Killer 7 Vaseline 4 Ontl nlra Scattering 8 Total. .6E5 -Duncan Parker, of New Or'. leans, and 801110 Port Arthur sports- men caught near Port Arthur one day last week 107 trout., which wei_•h,'tl aver two pounds each. rfjjWLER ' WILD s 4ArRAWBE1 R .1, CURES 'e. GOL 0 r C r CHOL.I. F?A CHOLERA US DIARRHOEA DYSENTERY SUM ANDALML ER COr rLA(NTS CHILDREN0YADuLTsccs otic F IMITATIONS .. BEWARE: HUMPHREYS' Dr. Humphreys' Speclfios are sclentlflcally and carefully prepared Remedies, used for years In private practice and for over thirty years by the people with entire success. Every single Specific, a special cure for the disease named. , They cure without drugging, purging or reducing the systemand aro 1n fact and deed the Sovereign Remedies of the World. Lot 'ror VI INC PAI Nog. cense. vn,c Ye. 1 -Fevers, Congestions, Inflammations„ .25 2 --Worms, Worm Fever. worm Cone.... .25 3-Teething1 Colic, Crying, Wakefulness .25 4 -Diarrhea, of Children or Adults ,25 7 -Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis .25 8 -Neuralgia, Toothache, Faceache.25 9 -Headaches, Sick Headache, Vertigo.25 1O -Dyspepsia. Biliousness, Constipation.25 11 -Suppressed or Painful Periods.25 19 -•Whites, Too Profuse Periods .25 13 -Croup, Laryngitis, Hoarseness .25 14 -Salt Rheum, Erysipelas, Eruptions.25 15 -Rheumatism, Rheumatic Pains .25 16 -Malaria, Chills, Fever and Ague .25 19 -Catarrh, Influenza, Cold In the Head.25 20 -Whooping Cough .25 27 -Kidney. Diseases 2.5 28 -Nervous Debility 100 30 -Urinary Weakness, Wetting Bed.25 IIUMPHREYS' WITCII HAZEL • OIL, The Pile Ointrnent,-Trial Fire. 25 (its. Sold by Druggists, or sent postpaid on receipt of price. Du. 1lvuvnaave' 11ANOAL (144 pagea,l NAILED Pane. HUMPHREYS' RED. CO., 111 3;11 II William at., NE W YORE. SPECIFICS. WELLS & RICHARDSON Co. Agee MON TREA HIE KEY TO HEALTH. /v. Unlocks nil the ct,c - e.t c.1(114 .Bowels, Kidneys and Live-. c^tying off gradtt.tlly ,+illtoul wenl.cnic f; :•i • '•y<I; 11, all the inllnlr;ties ani font hu ,..:. , f lie �eccPtiull5 ; ill the same time Cerr£Cting Acidity of the Stomach, curip, onsaes::., Lyspapsit. ho:l.,;aches. L',3• zine;,, Heartburn. Constipat ea, Dryness of the Slain. Drops';. hm- •less of'Vision,Jaundice Salt Rheum, Erysipelas, Scrofula., Fluttering of the Heart, Nervousness a:•: d G er eral Debility; all these anti many c,th0r sitni- Iar Complaints viol/ to the horny influence of BURDOCK BLOOD BITTERS. Sample Bottles 10c ;Regular size $1. For sale by all dealers. T. MILISURN 4 CO.. Proprietors. Toronto' � V) O O 0 c W � • •rA &) a.) �Jl Cl'-•' y., c, r f1 - . t.rl t -,-•f ro 0 cti o et Nv 0 b M 0. rn 30� o z w° -IN THE -- O - ► ticavd