HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1892-05-25, Page 4tV,vr,m4vvcava ;asmaiv,v t irva s.erteridosimnnrovevv *Alit mos*
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Me Huron News -Recce
!--_$1.50.,,9 1-ear—$1.25 in _Advance
9'feetatesil:aY, Allay ',nth. 1891.
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THE CONSERVATIVE POLCIY,
IS O.'Ti OF EXPANSION
NOT OF RESTRICTION.
A Liberal • orator in North Pettit
is reported thus• in the Stratford
Beacon :—
What, he
enee between
asked, was tate diff.'i'
the two parties ? The
Cotlsr•rvetive$ adveceted a policy of
traria teatriutiou as the policy mora
in th•, jutor•f;t:t of the cuntltry,
The L'brrtk believed in a pulley
of trade expensiun.
Cite facts of C,usdian progress
under the policy of the Coneerva-
ive party do not bear out this as
a rtion. 'filet policy has led to
au eep•tusiou a of every Cunt-
mel.eial, !thou 0141 and iuduetti,d in•
terest, a0 the follutging comparison
between the years 1878 and 1890
amply testifies :—
—�_ t1RJ'1ooret -ee-_—_.
1 reAsc,
-...--0,143 13,9331 7,313
25,102,551 41,243,231 $ 1%140,700
nit,e7 u,
raiI.v,y ...
C•in•e Of
shipping...
Lc t•c,:ra and
post thirds
carried by
P. 0. Dept. 50,310;000 1,090,000
1)ep)sits in
cltartared
and saving $lOS,9J0;33C
banks...... ?,33,055,12') $197,805,452
Dtouey or. $ 9,777,50.2
dors ...... $ 7,131,000 $ 11,907 502
Bonk note $ 17,831,"_G0
circulation. $29,750,505$ 47,417,071
Pro,Inetion
of coal
(tons)..... 1,152,030 3,000,000 1,543,07(1
Val ue ex.
ports of
43 n adian
cheese .... $ 307,521 $ 9,372,21'26 5,374,091
Value ex
por is o f
Canadian
cattle. $ 1,152,334.$ 6,910,417 . 5,797,033
. Value ex•
ports of
Cauaction
sheep..... $ 603,337 $ 1,334,317 $ 535,010
Value ex -
parte of
in en ufar.
-cured wOod entoes,ese-e-•20;659;ate 3•-'-8,' 56,710
Value a x -
ports of
tonne
manufac-
tures.... .. $18.iS1,1147 $ 25;530,903 $ 7,347.350
Referring to a comparison of
Canadian progresei similar to the
grand showing above set forth, the
Hou. Jenne Young, a sound Re-
former, in a speech delivered before
the National Club at Toronto,
said :—
"It is possible that Canada'nigbt
have progressed still faster than this,
and it is true that our farming and
even our manufacturing industries
are suffering at present from eome-
what curious depression, bat the
foregoing etatistioa clearly attest
that not only have wo no reason to
despair of our country, but it would
be difficult inldeed to product any
other country which, when its pope•
lotion wee only 5,000,000, could
point bac): for 20 years to whetter
record of progress and prespority•"
The proposition of the Perth ora
for should be reversed. It is the
Liberal policy that tends to restric
tion. Its purpose. is to tie this
country up to one nlnrket, and to
the trade of the neighboring nation
exclusively. Leet this definition
might be regarded as biased, we
will take that of Hon. Mr. Hitt,
the joint father of tho unrestricted
reciprocity movement with Mr.
Wi man , ['Ir. Hitt says :—
"What is comfn'orcial union with
Canada 4 It moans, as eat forth in
this resolutiou, the adoption by
both countries of precisely the same
tariff of duties or taxes to be levied
upon goods coining from abroad,
nbolishing altogether our line of
customs houses on the north, by
which they collect duty on goods
which we send into Canada, having
intercauran as uurostricted between
thk country and (ails -el% ae tis be
tween the States. 'Che linoiof cos•
toms bousos would follow the sea
setetget
and include 'both conntries, The
internal reveutte svatetps of taxes on
liquors and 101)9600 in the two
co'.ntriee would also have to be
made uniform in both conutr•iea.
Cho proceeds of taxation thus nut
tatted would thus bo egnitably rii•A
vided, and the fairest way would
seem to he in p('0 portion to popula-
tion- Undoebtedly they (t110 Uana-
diaus), iu being subjected to the
same tariff with ee, wetted in all
fairness be coneelted ee 10 its pr0-
viaions,1)111 wo-60 tail!ions—would
iu all fairueaa generally have the
prevailing voice in detarnliniug
what the rate should be."
Mr. Erastes \Viman give his de
fiuition in these wotds :
"Unrestricted reciprocity for
the United States impli,•s that
American goods are not only to he
etiteitted free of duty jute Cenedt,
but for the Purpose of revenue and
to prevent Caned% frotu bei ug the
backdoor for smugglers into the
United States, the duty on for•
sign goods will be netintained at
the Ainericen rates, which can
readily be 111' do to conform to them.
Thus there is proposed a diseri,ttine-
t.iolt i,4 favor cf Aine,'ican 'ntanufar.
titres, whion are to be aclmttia I
free, while Beitieh goods are praeti-
cally prohibited from entering into
eutopetitiotl by the exaelioes of a
p
iltsF
was sstd before rho 1feI%ju-
ley hill was passed ; and afterward,
to ineke his moaning clear, Mr. Wi-
man added :—"Commercial Union
means the 1Ie1iiuley Tariff fur Cau-
adn, or nothiug."
As Mr. hitt said in his remarks
above gnoted, "The sixty utillions
would have the provailiug voice in
determining Khat the rate ahould
bo." What a humiliating position
wo should then be in 1 A British
colony bound to levy spinet Great
Britain whatever rate of duty the
•
-American Congress might fix. As
the Chicago Time aptly stated the
case
"Our Congress would have oven
more power over the Dominion un
der this arrangement than it would
in the event of politicaleuttiorl, be
cause the people of the Dominion
would have neither vote nor voice
in Washington under the proposed•
commercial union, while they would
have both under political union."
We should, in a commercial
sense, be in a state of vassalage to
the United States, bound to raise
up whatever tariff barriers might be
necessary to shut out British goods.
Mr. \Vintan's special organ in the
United States put it in this way :—
"It must not he forgotten that
this proposition implies a complete
surrender by the Dominion Parlia•
ment to the American Congress of
all control over the principal, source
of the Dominion's revenue, the ter•
iii. Whatever it may please the
American Cougreas to do regarding
the tariff, that the Dominion Gov-
ernment must forthwith accept."
In respect of manufactures we
should be limited to one market,
Whether it was to our advantage or
not, whether we liked it or not, we
ahould be compelled to take all oar
imports from the United States.
BLACKS7'ONE ON MONARCHY
Who that has ecauned the pages
of history or with wide-eyed observa-
tion noted the histdry made during
bis own life time but will agree that
a constitutional monarchy, with the
elastic elemtnte to be found
in that of the Btitiah Empire
is the most liberal,and safest eye -
tem of government yet de-
vised by the mind of man, broaden-
ing down as it does from century to
oentnry and front generation to gen-
oration to suit the aspirations it has
tended to create and the imp^ova•
tnente it has effected in the condi-
tions of the governed. On this the
natal day of our beloved Queen it
may not be out of piece to reproduce
the views of Sir William Blechatone
published over a century ago. And
we may remark that whileheeompares
en elective evith an Hereditary mon-
arch}, the British system peeresses
tr•io beat elenients of both. It is
beeed upon an elective monarchy.
William III was an elected sovereign
elected by the representatives of the
people iu Parliinient assembled.
Aud itis de:mendants. hereditary,
hold their positions by the grace of
the s tins Parliament,
"It !Il,lst be owtled, an elective
monarchy seems to ho the most ob-
vious and bent suited of any to the
rational principles of Government
and the freedom of hun19t1 nature ;
and accordingly, we tiutl from his•
tory that, in the infancy and the
rudiments of almost every state, the
leader, chief nlagistrete, or pfi06e.
hath usually been elective. Anil if
the individuals who compose that
state could always .cou'.inue true to
,� . v"girthr aatrc d 1)r
'1drL
passion.or prejudice, uu,te tied by
c0rruptiOu,and unawed by violence,
Oleotive'8UecesaiO(t were as nlUClt to
he desired in a kingdom as in other
interior communities. The best
the wisest. and the bravest elan
would then be sure of receiving that
crown which his ondowtneuts bye.
merited ; and the sol;se of an on -
majority woubi ba dutifully
acquiesced in by the few who were
of different opinions. But history
and observation will intern] us that
elections of every kind, inthe pre-
sent state of Bauman nature, are too
frequently brought about by inliu-
euce,and_-artlf]ce--;-ltnd-
even where the 6180 ie otherwise,
these practices will be often sespee-
ed, and .4e constantly charged, upon
the successful, by e eplenetic disap•
pointed minority. This. is ,an evije
to which all societies are 1iablo , as:
well those of a private and domestic
kind, as the great community of the
public, which regulates and includes
the rest. But in the former there
is this advantage, that such auspic•
ions if false, proceed no further than
jealousies and murmurs, which time
will effectually suppress ; and if
true, the injuatice may be remedied
by legal means, by an appeal to
these tribunals to which every mem-
ber of society has (Il.y becoming
such) virtually engaged to submit.
Whereas, in the great; and indepen-
dent society which every natiou
composes, there is no superior to re-
sort to but the law of nature ; no
method to redress the infringements
of that law but the actual exertion
of private force. As therefore, bo-
tween two nations complaining of
natural injuries, the gutted can only
be decided by the law ot RI me, so in
one and the same nation, when the
fundamental principles of 'heir
common union are aupposed to be
invaded, and more ospooially when
the arpointment of their chief-mag-
istrete is alleged to bo unduly
made, the only tribunal to which
the complainants can appeal is that
of the God of battles ; the only pro-
cess by which the appeal can be
carried on is that of a civil and in-
testine war. A hereditary euccess-
ion to the crown is therefore now
established in this and moat other
countries, in order to prevent thnt
periodical bloodshed and misery
which the history of ancient imper-
ial Rome, and the more modern
experience ofPoland and Germany,
may show its the consequences of
elective kingdoms."
FREE T'RADF, IS DYING IN
ITS OLD STRONGHOLD. ,
Lord Salisbury, in a speech
which he d&livered one day last
week at Hastinge,Etlgland, counsel-
ed the workingmen to follow the
example set thein by nations and
substitute erbitretiou for the violent
Methods which were sometimes
adopted for settling labor disputes.
He eaid that a grave matter in
which the' prosperity of the country
was involved •was the gneesiorl of
free trade.
"Euglan.i," he declared, "only
maintains the position tvltich she
occupies by the vast industries exist
iug here ; but a clanger is growing
up. Fifty years ago everybody be
sieved that free trade had 000q'.ler-
ed the world and prophesied Chet
every nation would follow the ex-
ample of England. 'Pito refill; te,
however, are nut what had been ex
pected. Despite the prophesies of
the free trade advocates, foreign na
(1uua aro adopting protection. •1'hey
are excluding us from their markets
and are trying to kill our trade.
Aud this state of things appears to
grow worse. We live iu an age of
war tariffs. Another 101110rttnl
point, is that while nations are nego-
tiating to •obtoin each other's com
tuerciad favor non@.i . anxt{lua ttil gltt
the favor• of t_1•reat ritnl`if s46ec nee
Great Britain, hoe etrippod herself
of the armor and weapons with
which the battle is to be fought.
"•lhonattitude we have taken iu
regarding it as disloyal to the glor-
ious and sacred doctrines of free
trade to Isey duties oil auy belly
for the seke of anything we get
thereby, may bo noble, but it is not
businesslike. [Cheers]. On thou
torrns you will not get anything.
If you intend to hold your own in
this conflict of taritfe you must be
prepared to refuse nations who in-
jure you access to your markets.
"We complein most of the Unit-
ed Stites, and it so happens that
the United States maintains and
fu
rniehos us with articles, which awe
esential to our manufacturers. We
cau not exclude either without ser•
p ,V .,. _ • uvea; I -am not
kbpul'$fl is order to punish other
countries, to inflict daugorous
wounds on ourselves. We must
confine ourselves to those matters
wherein we will not suffer much
whether importation continues or
diminishes.
"While we
food and raw
can raise the price of
material, there is an
enormous mass of imports, such as
wine, spirits, silk, gloves and laces,
from countries, besides the United
States which are merely luxuries,
and of which a ditnished consump-
tion could be risked in order to see
cure access to the markets of our
neighbora. I shall expect to bo
excommunicated for propounding
such a doctrine, but I am bound to
say that I think the free traders
have gone too far."
FACTS.
The following letter appeared in
the Winnipeg Free Press and its re-
publication by Canadian papers
generally is amply warranted by the
established facts it contains. Cana-
dian, have been altogether too
Quakerlike in turning the other
cheek when they have been smitten
on one. We like the tenor of this
letter as it shows that Britons and
this Dominion of Canada can hold
their agefuat the world and the
United States.
Now if ho made the latter statement
lie knew it was a falsehood when he
uttered it. I had charge of the
South Dakota exodus last year. I
shipped from the Aberdeen district
1,500 souls and 120 cars of settlers'
effects or their equivalent (many
drove throu.di.) That is what he
calls a "few'! Now if be can find me
one family after matting that re -
turned here I will give him $100.
What would they come back here
for ? To grow seven bushels nt wheat.
per acre? To haul water twin miles
Together ox dung for fuel ? To pay?
40 per cent interest nn loans ? 'l'o
pay exo,•saive taxation ? •1'o sell
steers for two cents per lb ? To sell
cows for $10 etch ? So having
escaped those pleasant pastimees,
they have bid both them an Dakota
g):)1 -bye, and they have said so in
print, and Mr. Whitney knows it.
Ili; other statement that 1 slandered
Dakota is just as false. If he will
cause to he printed in the leading
columns of the Dakota newspapers
the letters that I have in my posses-
sion which I have received from
Dakota tanners I will give him $500.
If he will atter that cause to be
printed in the same columns of the
Dakota newspapers the reports of
the Dakota farmers' delegates who
n isitetl theCanadian North west during
the past year, and made n report on
its agricultural resonrcos, I will give
him 0200. '!'hen let the world judge
who slandered Dakota. Let me tell
Mr. Whitney while I am at it, that I
haee shipped• four times as many
`this epring., as I had ,lone last yeas at
this same dale. And let mo tell him
further, that the letters that the
settlers of last year Wrote back to
'their friends during last winter and
this spring assisted ma very much in
this movement. I would just like to
know whore the value (to Dakota) of
Mr; Whitney's "snera" comes its ?
Yo,, ':Ir. Whitney, in spite of your
sneers, theyare going where the
"governmental requirements and
local conditions and the habits and
customs of the people there are
'quite unlike' thou existing on this
side ot the line."
W. A. WEBSTER,
Emigration Agent.
Aberdeen, South Dakot,, April 2S.
A IMPLY TO AGENT WHITNEY.
To the Editor of the Free Press,
Sta.—A copy ot the Frce Press
has reached me here containing a
letter copied from a North Dakota
paper purporting to be a statement
made by Passenger Agent Whitney,
of the Great Northern, in which he
mentions my name as an emigrant
agent that slandered South Dakota.
fie also says that "a few" persons
left Dakota last year for the Coned ian
Northwest, and that all that • had
sufficient money returned to Dakota.
EDITORIAL NOTES.
The Opposition at Ottawa are'
dying their very best to obstruct
legislation. It is apparent that they
wont soother $500 extra sessional
allowance, Their antics, wo were
going to say tactics but that would
be misuse of a legitimate term when
applied to legitimate business, costs
the country $4,000 a day every day
they are indulged in. The House
should adopt the cloture and put a
stop to their tomfoolery,
An American paper propounds a
policy that is profitably applicable
to Canada. It says,
"When a good citizen hes digested
that arraignment of the party of ob-
struction and negation, the exptoita•.
tion of the party of i progress and
achievement, he will ask for the big.
gest Republican wood pile in his
county and saw and saw until Ben
Harrison or an equally good can.
didate is commissioned to stand
watch four years more over the good
sword Protection that gnarda our
markets from the invader."
Pot Conservetivo for Republican
and Conservative candidates for Ben
Harrison and we have a good Cana-
dian hill of fare.
Lord Salisbury, Prime Minister
and lender of the4dominent party of
Great Britain, struck a cruel blow
at the Canadian free traders last
week. Ile admitted that the free -
trade policy had crippled England
end said in so many words that free
trade was a grand thing as a senti-
ment, but was a failure from a busi-
ness point of view. After these many
years of experiment and experience
English statesman are coming to
the platform of the Canadian pro-
tectionists. According to Lord
Salisbury free trade is not good
for a nation like England,
Butteriek
Patterns.
A lady told us the other day that
she did not know we kept patterns
a Irl was surprised to find that in•
stead of waiting n week for the
•
pattern she wished, was banded it
from Stock by Miss Cooper who has
charge ot this department..
We oannot tehtk•'the immense
variety of Garments that tl:e
Butterick Publishing Company have
patterns for, but you may rest assur-
ed that from our $50;) stock you can
select the most popular styles.
Monthly in the Delineator and
half yearly in the Metropolitan, you
can choose your patterns and come
to us for them, as will get the New
Fashions as soon as published.
Do you take either of these
public; tions ?
`Chen why not, they are the
cheapest and best value in Fashion
Publications.
We also get the other Popular
Magazines such -as the "ART DE LA
MODE," "THE SEASON,' "NEW
YORK FAS 11104 BAZAR", "YOUNG
LADIES JOURNAL" and "HAR••
PERS BAZAR." ,
As there aro no stocks carried in
the adjouining towns or villages we
will supply any Pattern on receipt of
number and price.
Cooper & Co.
Booksellers .tic., CLINTON.
The factionists, and malcontents,
and grumblers, and hide -bound
twine binders, and moss -backs, and
pullbacks, and grumblers generally
who animadvert upon the condi-
tions of affair° in Canada, and who
are so purblind that they will not
see the progress we have made
when talking of the indebtedness of
of the country, ahould renlember
the difference between the present
and the past in the material condi-
tion of the country. They should
remember that in tho good old days
the country towns had mails once a
week or once in two weeks on horse
back ; instead of four times a day es
now, against the time when none
of the elements of plod ern oiviliza-
tion existed. It is hail for the pro-
fessional economists to raise them-
selves to the plane of the present
day. Every suggeetion they make
partakes of tete era of the ox team
and the stage coach, of the mud roads,
of the unpaved street, and the mail
facilitios which could be afforded
in the rural districts by the lonely
postman monnted on his horse or
even of foot.
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