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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1918-10-10, Page 3CI, 0
trizeF,
HURBANia'S SUPER, Wart 'MEAT
After experiments exteoding over 11
Year% Lether Burbank, the California
horticulturist, has evolvea a "super
wheat," containing over 14 per cent.
gluten, a most a,stouuding Improve
-
Meat 1 this grain, especially ea Wheat
Oalifornia, runs to etarch nem !than
to glutea. As a matter of faetamillers
have tound kneeessary In the past
to Mix lCalifornia and northern wheat
in order to prodece a bread -Making
Veer. Tele new type or wheat is some.
what tanner In appearance to the
Prise "Marquig," but has a very large,
white flinty kernel, and predacea a
vary white flour. It may be growo
from Hudson By to Patagonia, and is
intended to replaeat the California var.
iety,
Te new wheat, according to Mr,
littrb,ank, is an exceedingly early
wheat, being the earliest of some four
or five hundred verieties which he
as been growing, It has been tested
alongside of 08 of the best wbeate of
the Wetted, and has exceeded there all
in yield, unitromity, and all other de.
sairable thanacterlsties. The growth is
strong, being four feet on good ordin,
. ary aoll, it tills unusually well, And on
ordinary velley soil, without special
cultivation, care or fertilizing, pro-
duced this eummer at the rate of 49.88
bushels per acre, every pleat and
every kernel being uniform, as this
wheat was ariginalla grown from one
single kernel. Even at present prices
of ordinary wheat for milling pule
poses, it will he seen that the crop
of each acre would purchase an acre
of the best wheat land.
Like all other wheats grownin Cali-
fornia, the new wheat le a winter
wheat, and Mr. Burbank thinks should
Probably be treated as such. In plant-
ing the wheat he advises that it should
be well protected froin birds, which is
best done by drilling or planting rows
by hand. Too rich soil or heavy
Manuring is not advisable for the
wheat, he says, as It is more apt to
lodge and the crop is not generally in-
creased, especially on naturally good
ground. On Poorer soils some good
complete fertilizer will increase the
yield, 40 to 50 pounds of seed per
ache, one-half to one inch deep, giving
the best results.
A test of the new wheat shows the
following:
CHEMICAL EXAMINATION.
Per cent. moisture 11.60
Per cent. total protein 14.20
Per cent, N, G. protein. . e 1.42
Pet cent. G, protein 12.78
Olutenin NO. .31
Per cent. gliadin • • 8.82
Per cent. ash.. .63
BAKING TEST.
Yeast . .Fleeschman'a
Per cent. absorption ....... 62.0
Per cent. wet gluten e 38.2
Color of gluten .... ..... ..Very good
Quality of gluten .........Very soft
Time of rise .
Time to bake
Expansion
Weight of dough
1.49
25
2
574
Weight of loaf .... ......... 518
Lose ........ 56
Leaves per . barrel . .... 301
Vol. of loaf .... ....... .. 2225
Color ' . Excellent
Texture Excellent
illAVA•GEAS OF PEACH CANKER.
In passing through the peach orch-
ards of Niagara Peninsula, or else -
:where in Ontario. where peaches are
grown, one constantly meets with
large, dark, gummy lesions on the
trunk e or limbs of the trees. This dise
eased condition ot the branches was
formerly given the name of "gum -
moo's," on account of the gum exude-
tiolis which are so regularly associ-
ated with it, but a closer study of its
nature indicates that this disease
clearly belongs to the type of af-
feetion, known as canker, for which
reasonthe latter name is now adopt-
ed, according to Mr. W. A, McCubbin,
A„ Assistant in charge of Fruit
Dioeases of the Dominion Plant Path-
ological Laboratory, St, Catharines,
,Ont., in bulletin No. 37, Second series,
entitled "Peach Canker" that can be
had free on applicatiOn to the publi-
cations branch, Department of Agri-
From theyZone
COMes- the news" that
the AutoStrop Safety
Razor is helping offi-
cers to maintain the
high morale of the
soldiers.
Nothing makes "i;
soldier feel more like
himself than a clean,
velvety shave -this is
only possible with an
AutoStrop. Because
of its self -stropping
feature it la the only
razor that is always in
perfect condition.
Price $LOO
Mauling Merle oetaehent
21o. kseage will deliver an
AutoSerop. Overseas by „dose
class regssicred
AutoStrop
Safety Razor Co.,
Liatioel
S3.87 Duke Street
Toronto
60-13-14
Jit
Warlinte Cookery"
A4 FREE
,
Send name and address for
new 'War -time Cookery" This
book contains recipes CliftSeIl
by the judges as the bet and
most practical recipe submit.
ted in ourrecent cash.prize
competition. It is intended to
assist in the conservation of
food and to effect savings in
bome cooking and baking.
Approved by Canada rood Board
ADortEss
EW. Gillett Co. Ltd.
LeieeraNelarfeelneeetelfeeraateEtialifth
TORONTO, CANADA '
eulture, Ottawa. Mr, McCubbin pro-
eeeds to give a description of the die -
ease, some account of the extensive
damage caused by it, it preval-
ence in the Niagara Penenaula,
Lambton, Essex, and Kent, Ont., the
nature of the trouble, steps that
should be taken to control and
retnedy the evil. The bulletin,
which, is both timely and exhaustive,
Contains six full pages of plates, show-
ing exactly the progresa of the can-
ker, with explanatory rates of each
stage.
--
SELECT POTATOES FOR SEED.
Recent luvestigatisons have shown
that lack of vigor th the seed pota-
'toes planted has been the cause of
poor yields and inferior quality in the
resultant crop. It has also been found
that seed from New Brunswick or
New Ontario gives better yields in
older Ontario than horne-geown seed.
It may not be convenient for every
farmer to purchase seea grown in New
Brunswica or New Ontario, but a
process of selection can be conducted
which will materially increase yields
and profits. Usually the best potatoes
are found in the hills which have the
strongest and most vigorous tops.
These should be marked before they
die down in the autumn and kept
separate at digging time for seed the
following year. This will not cost
anything except a little time and it
will be time profitably spent.
While conducting illustration work
on farms, the Comraieelon of Conser-
vation has noted increases in yield as
high as 33 per cent. from the selected
seed over the seed from the common
bin, Select enough now, for a seed
plot next year,-F.C.N.
•
NOTES. e•
At the Missouri Experiment Station
it recently has been shown that little
or no root action takes place with fall -
planted trees until the surface of the
ground has begun to freeze, and the
trees planted early in the fall may
lose considerable vitality before they
begin root action.
Cull potatoes make profitable pork.
The sooner manure is worked into
the soil the better. This is where it
should rot, Manure is more effective
when worked into the soil than wheu
used as a top dressing. Daily appli-
cation of manure to level fields is pre-
ferable to poor storage, no matter
what- season of the year. .
Pall plowing means early sowed oats,
and experience has convinced us that
It is useless to sow oats unless the
seed can be put into tho ground early
in the spring.
An experienced orchardist says he
would not plant pears as fillers in ex
apple orchard. If fillers are to be
made use of he advises planting all
apples,
aluaeli the strawberry bed with straw
or leaves before winter comes.
Some horses are difficult to harness,
and object to taking the bit in their
mouths; others jump when an attempt
Is made to place a saddle or harness
on their backs; *hilst still others of-
fer a great deal of resistance to having
the crupper placed under their tails If
the mesistance is due entirely to a
heavily muscled and cohsequently
strong tail, it may he an indication of
general muscular strength and tension,
Mile being hitched up or mounted
the horse should stand quietly and
should stattly Promptly but quietly on
command.
For any purpose, the following viees
should cause the horse to be eejected:
Balking, becking, reoring, kicking,
striking with the forefeet or running
away. Less important vices are:
Throwing the head up or dewn, shy-
ing, searing, breaking loose when tied,
resting one foot upert tae ofner, graep-
ing the bit between the teeth, rolling
with the harness on, or switcaing the
tail over the lines, Occasionally the
last-named vice causes the *nom to
kick, in WWII case it becomes dan-
gerous.
A critical eye can soon tell by the
dull eye, slow movements, hot breath
or shaking of the head when la horse
Is sick, but some drivers krowl, "Oh,
I ean't atop for a little thing like
that," They never examine the feet
atter a trip, to remove the wedged
atone that hurts so, do not warm the
bit on told mornings, or put on hienkets on bad days. They overload,
hurry too fast, use too much whiplash
and fail to give the kind word and pet-
ting that lightens labor for a horse.
The kindly used horse lives long,
Sleep is the great nourisher of in-
fants, and without peaceful sleep the
child will not thrive. This cannot be
got if the infant Is troubled with
woram. Miller's Worm Powders Will
destroy worms and drive them from
the system, and afterwards the child's
rest will be undisturbed, The poWders
cannot injure the most delicate baby,
and there is nothing so effective for
restoring the health of a worm.worn
infant.
Beauty or Uglitess.
Speaking of the personal appearance
of Lincoln and other -president% a
Boston lady who has had the kottor
of an introduction to President Wi
son, explains why she area disapPante
ed in his looks. She says: "He isn't
homely enough to be handsome, Mid
he isn't handsome ellough to be attrae.,
tie," A famous Parisienne Oleo said
that next to being the most beautlfin
woman in Paris, she would prefer tee
be knoWn as the homeliest. She
Would then 'achieve distinction in eith-1
or can,
It makes the mind very free when
we Sive up
hearing what le laid upon nos, and (lo-
tvithing, and only think a
l
ing what is given no to do..--(4410rge e
Enda
r1n8phoreS0enee Onivloort?
SeVeral Ifluropean observers of the
total lunar eclipse of July 4-6, 1911,
have reportqd tnat the brightness of
the lunar disk appeared much greater
around the lienb thea near the centre.
These observations led N. A, Nodon,
of Bordeaux, to reyive a ouggestion
that has sometimes been Made to
account for the brilliancy of certain
lunar craters; viz., that the surface of
the Moon may possess a luminosity of
Ito own in the nature of phosphor-
eecence. In that case, perepeetive
would increase the apparent tumble:II-
Ity toward the limb..--Scientifis Ameri-
can,
At New Study.
• Miee Alma was rather a talkative
young lady, and • her bosom friend,
having miesed her for Seine time,
called to inquire the reason,
"No, mum,' Mies Alma is not in," the
Maid informed her. "She has gone to
the clam"
"Why, what class?" inquired the
caller, in surprise.
"Well, mum, you know Misa Alma
is going to get married soon, so she's
taking a course of lessons in domestIc
silence."-licaton Globe,
:
It Worked.
Mrs. Mean Kitchen took down the
telephone receiver and discovered that
the line was in use. "I just Put on a
pan of beans for dinner," she heard
one woman, complacently informing
another, She hang up the receiver
. and waited. Three times; she waited,
and then, exasperated, she broke into
the conversation. etviadame, I smell
Your beans burning," she announced
crisply. A horrified scream greeted
the remark, and Mrs. K. K. was able
to put In her call. --Scranton Times.
e
4-•-•-•-••••-•-+ eaos-•-•-•-••••-aa-le
• How Sickly Women
May Get Health
It thee eould only be made to see
that half their ills are caused by im-
pure blood, it wouldn't take bong to
cure them with Dr. Hamilton's Pine.
Truly a. wonderful medicine that in-
vigorates, strengthens, renews. Every
tired, ,worn-out woman that tries Dr.
Hamilltones Pills will improve rapidly,
will have better color, increased ap-
petite and better digestion.
No better rebuilding' tonic can be
foupd, that Dr. Hamilton's Pills,
which are safe, mild and health -giv-
ing. For forty years ]Yr. Haznilton's
Pills have been America's most valued
family medicine, 25c per •bax at all
dealers,
= ;-
HERO SHREW Or OONO.O.
Specimens of Strange Little Ani-
mal Brought Back by Expedition
In the vast Hurl forest in the Bele
gian Congo, whe.re the sun rarely
pierces through the dense foliage, and
rain -pools stand for months in the
foot -tracks of the elephants, a new
sort of forest creature has been found.
This is the "hero shrew" -a variant of
the common shrew which is very wide-
ly distributed, over the earth, being
found in the Arctic circle, Asia, Eu-
rope, Australia, England and the
Americas. The hero shrew, however,
is known from only two localities,
•both in the Belgian Congo, These are
the villages of Medje and Bafwabaka,
both situated near the borders of the
tropical rain forest, and only about 30
miles distant from each other, Easily
recognized among other varieties of
shrew by its more clumsy appearance
and ibelonger, denser pelage, the most
striking characteristic of the hero
shrew is the remarkable strength of
its vertebral column. Some interest-
ing proof ,of the strength of jt back
is given by Heybert Lang, leader of
the Lang -Chapin expedition which was
maintained in Africa for six years by
the American Museum of Natural
History.
He says that the natives of the
locality, especially the Mangbetu,
light in performing on captive sPeei-
mene. "After the usual hubbub of
Various invocations, a full-grown =an
weighing some 160 pounds steps bare-
footed upon the ehrew. Steadily try-
ing to balance, himself on one leg, he
continues to vociferate several rain-
utes, The poor shrew seems certainly
to be doomed. But as soon as his tor-
mentor jumps off, the shrew, after a
few shivering movements, tries to
escape none the worse for this mad
experience and apparently in no need
of the wild applause and exhortations
of the throng." During this demon-
stration the head is always left free.
The heart and other viscera are pro-
tected from the crushing by the very
strong vetebral column, made up of
heavy closely interlocking spines, and
curiously cOnvex behind the ehoulder,
forming there an arch highly resistant
to pre,ssure.
The Mangbetu believe that the
charred body or heart of the hero
shrew, when prepared by their medi-
cine -man, !ends the quality of invite.
cibility when worn as a talisman or
taken as medicine. Those about to
engage In warfare or setting out on a
dangerous enterprise, such as elephant
hunting, are always enger to carry
rang some part of a hero shrew as a
charm against danger, Their faith in
its protective power is doubtless
strong stimulant to courage and quick-
wittedness, probably often eaUsing ex-
traordinary heroic conduct, Without
doubt, this is the explanation of the
name "hero shrew,' bestowed by the
Mangbetu oil this little animal, which
ecientiete, call "Seutisorest congicus."
While the shrew family includes the
snittIleet of all mammals -some being
scarcely two inches in length -a fully
adult hero shrew measuree 8.6" to
9.6" from nose to tip of tail, the latter
aecounting for about two-fifths of the
KEEPYOUR SHOES NEAT
IN
'SHOE 001,191ES
LIQUIDSomiPASTES
111ACKWIIITE.TAN.DAltii [MOWN
Olt OX -01.000 SHOES
PRESERVEAPLEATIIER*
emelottrit.b.t.traLieentelteelsbeekeetitteetje...„,,,
• 0,1-0,11n,
Don't be :misled!
Substitutes will surely disappoint
It
351 4124.
1
iatee
will never fail to give the utmost satiso
faction at the lowest price ele.s...saa
total length. "'Scutleorex lives in the
forest, making nests under the mote
of trees or in any slight depression.
Hits fetid is inseets, grubs, worms,
slugs and tiny frogs. Thie diet is
practically the same as that of its rela-
tives, the mole,s, and consists only of
such creaturee as are easily killed by
a shrew of its size and fairly abundant
all over the floor of these tropical rain
forests, Its teeding habits tbereforo
offer no explanation of its origin or
utility of Its enermously strengthened
vertebral column. Its breeding season
is from the end of April to the begin-
ning of August, five to seven, and
more ralely ten, young being found
in the nest, They are naked, blind and
toothless, but soon run about snaPPing
at everything within reach. The hero
shrew is very largely diurnal, many
specimens having been caught .duriug
the day -time, a few e.ven at noon.
Extremely shy, it can seldom be
discoveted in the dense, sombre un-
dergrowth. of its native haunts. Of
more (sluggish temper than most
shrews, its movements are more de-
liberate, with less of the short, sua-
den dash which characterizes the
between tlie sharp row of teeth is
movements of som any of the smaller
mammals. While the unyielding grit)
between the sharp row of -teeth is
Tacitly fatal to Its prey, it never
shows the aggreasive boldness of re-
lated species; nor are its attacks
marked by the nervously rapid and
jerking movernente that serve with so
many inseetivores not only instantly
or overawe their quarry, but as a pro-
tection against defensive attack, Mr.
Lang adds: "In watching them it soon
becomes clear that scent prevails
over sight, The deeply grooved nose
Is moved in every direction, and, con-
tinually quivering, ito explores active-
lY the objects in view. The under
sides of leaves and eeeet stones are
thus inspected. Fair-sized pebbles,
pieces of bark and de,cayed wood are
turned over or pulled away with the
assistance of the incisors. . . .
One let loose in the early morning
would busily lick off dewdrops from
the margin of the leaves. But when-
ever it came to small tufts of grass it
would press down the blades with the.
forelimbs, starting near the base, unti
It could easily reach the glitterin
drops that had gathered at the tips.'
Among the vast collections brought
back by the Lang -Chapin expedition
is a large series of Scutisorex congicus,
consisting of skins, skulls, alcoholic
and skeletal speeimens, which will
prove invaluable in the study of this
strange forest creature. The skeletons
are being articulated to afford com-
parison with other species of shrew,
and will shortly be placed on exhibi-
tion.-13ulletin of the Amerlean
Museum of Natural History.
-
e -s -e -e-4-44-4,-*
Criticism
of War
Book by German Professor Stirs
Germany.
eat-e-•-•-•-•-•-•-++++4-a•-•-i t -
cynical observor of letter oaice
remarked that although it was the
habit of writers to affect humility, yet
there were but few who refrainee
from the vanity of inscribing their
na,mes on the title -page of their
works. However this eensure may
apply to flat unueual motives of
authorship, it is at any rate Inapplic-
able to those rare books which owe
their genesis to an overwhelming
impulse, which possess and com-
pels the -writer to deliver his mes-
sage, be the consequences what they
may. In such caees to resiet the
temptation to anonymity may be an
act of supreme courage. Such a book
is "Die Biologies des Krieges," That
such a book should be written at all
is in itself noteworthy. That it should
appear bearing on fin title -page the
name of so eminent a citizen of Ber-
lin as Prof. G. F. Nicola,' represents
one of the greatests acts of heroism
Of recent years .
It is not without interest to ob-
serve how this book came to be writ-
ten . In the early days of the war
93 German "intellectuals" issued to
the world an appeal which still lives
pleasantly in the memory by virtue of
the precise and categorical manner
in which eertain things were assert-
ed to be "not true" .Depressed, as
he well might be, by the guise in
which German learning presented It-
self to the world, Dr. Nocolai coatem-
plated the promotion of a coun-
ter-manifceto, intended as an appeal
to emoderate men throughout the
world, Needless to say, Dr, Nicolai
was not successful in obtaining sig-
natures to his manifesto, and he next
purposed developing his ideas in the
form of a course of lectures to be
I delivered duriro the summer semes-
ter of 1915. This scheme also fail -
• 06, but the notce made for these lac -
WEAK BOYS AND GIRLS
It is a mistake to think that an-
aemia is only a • girl's complaint.
Girls probably show the effect of
weak, watery blood more plainly than
boys. Delayed development, pale
• faces, headaches, palpitation, and feel-
ing of listlessness, call attention to
weak blood in the cases of girls. But
many boys In their teens grow thin
and "weedy" and have pimples on the
face, showing that they have not
enough blood. The anaemic boy is
Just as likely to beeome a victim ot
consumption as the pale, breathless
girl with her headaches adworn-
out look. Let the boy In this condi-
tion catch cold and he will lose his
csatrreinougsth and his health becomes pre -
To prevent serious disaster to those
of the rising generation, let both
boys and girls be given the new rich
blood which Dr. Williams' Pink Pills
are famous the world over for making.
When giving these pills watch how
soon the appetite returns and how the
languid girl or the weak boy becomes
full of activity and high spirits. Re-
member that the boy has to develop,
too, if he is to make a strong hearty
man. Give both the boys and girls
a fair ahance to develop strongly
through the new, rich blood Dr. Wil-
liams Pink Pills actually make.' You
wia then see activity boys and girls,
lastead of weakly children around you.
Dr. Williatns' Pink Pills are sold by
all Medicine dealers or may be ob-
tained by mail at 50 cents a box or
six boxes for $3.50 front The Dr. Wil-
liam. Medicine Co., tie:Oakville,- Ont.
Perfeot Agriculture.
Liebig, the great agricultural Myatt»
gator, said: "I shall be happy if I sue,
geed in attracting the .attention of men
of scieece te, subjects which so well trier.,
It to engage their talents and energies.
Perfect agriculture is the foundation ot
the riches of States. But a retional
system of agriculture cannot be formed
'Without the Application of scientific
PrInelples to soils, crepe, actions of
manures and nutrition." s
- As You May See. t:
Warm -weather dress needs and come
fort are assured in the lovely negligee
and breakfast jackets of white dotted
SWielfi
Wte silk sport gloves in gauntlet
style have the cuffs lined with a Teens.
lug color of silk. Rose, green and gold
eolors are particularly ,,popular.
leer autumn, black opossum Is a fa.
vorite fur for trimming, especially on
coats of pile fabric, •
Leather mantles are being launched,
eome are knee-length, °there shorter.
One model is lined with suede -colored
duvetyn,
Could Be Worse,
The Woman at the tack Door It
must be a terrible thing to have to go
through life without your limb. You
must remember, 'however, that it will
be restored to you In the next world."
"1 know," said the tramp, "It Will,
MUM, but that don't encourage me
none. "Volt sea, me foot was cut off
'when 1 was a baby, and it won't come
Within a foot of the ground when it's
restored. --Puck.
To have the 'children sound and
healthy is the first care of a mother,
• They cannot be healthy lf trieubled
With worms. Ilse Mother Graves'
Werra Iiiitterminater.
Constipalion Cure
A druggist says: "For nearly
thirty years I have commended
the Extract of Roots, known as
Mother Seigel's Curative Syrup, for
the radical cure of constipation
and indigestion. It is an old I
reliable remedy that never fens
tto do the work." 30 drops
thrice daily. Get the Genuine, I
at druggists. 2 I
l'NENRINEfiVEVIR LVI.,GLN.Lao•Vilita
tures became the basis of a book,
the influence of which cannot fail to
be far-reaching and enduring.
Dr. Niel:Owl's draft manifesto ee-
printed in the earlier pages of hie
work, is deserving of study, inas-
much as it indicates the idea by
which he was inspired during the
first weeles of the war. The follow- -
ing passage, to a certain extent rem-
iniscent of some of Mr. Wilson's
later utterances, may be quoted:
"It thereto:0 amen; not merely
desirable, but urgently necessary
that educated men of all states
should excercise their influence so
that, whatever may be the still condi-
tions of peace should not become the
source of future wars, but rather that
the fact that all European relation-
ships have fallen as a result of this
war into a mobile and plastic condi-
tion should be made use of to create
an organic unity out of Europe," -
(p. 19.)
Nicolare object in writing his
work Is, briefly described, to analyze
the nature of war mid to discuss ite
place in the development of human-
dty. . In the pursuit of his task he
Observes a dispassionate objectivity
which at times almost grates upon
the reader. He is not one of those
who are tormented by the hought
of the sufferings and the tortures of
war. His purpose was to prove to
those who had lost their ideals that
war is only a "passing phenomenon
On earth which is not worth witile
taking too seriously" (p. 12). Else-
where again he dwells on the fact
that war, objectively regarded, Is not
particularly cruel and that, from un -
Conscious sentimentality, we are led
to exaggerate the suffering which
war entails.
On what, then, does Dr. Nicolers
objection to war rest? In a Word, it
is because war is an anachonism, ait
institution which the human race has
outgrown, and which now acts as an
obstacle and a hindrance in the Path
of human progress . That war eer-
responds to a deep and ineradicable
instincto in our nature, that it pro -
metes; a galaxy of virtues, that for
mankind it represents the struggle
for existence to be found throughout
all nature, are doctrines which are
, .
writ large throughout the whole of
recent German literature; the reader
who deelres to find thee viewe only
tomized in their extreme forma ruay
be referred to Sombart's "Iiamdier
mid Heiden," a work which for some
reason has not enjoyed that notor-
iety in this country to whieh its great
demerits undoubtedly entitle it. It is
against then doctrines that Dr. Ni -
oleo thesis Is directed, and he very
ingeil101isly takes RS 1110 starting
peint one of the fundamental doc-
trines of his opponenta He admits
that war does lo feet correspond
with a human instinct but he denies
that instinct* are in all eases to bo
followed, or even that they are in all
eases beneficial, The utrnoet that can
be inferred from the existence of an
4nstioet is that it was useful at tb.e
time it was evolved.
Dr. Nicolai then proceeds to con-
sider where else in nature we find
, anything analogous -to war. From the
days of Lucretius It has been proverb -
'al that the lien does not fight with
the lion. Apart from deers and car -
Ulla birds, where the ;motive to fight-
ing is ;sexual, Dr. Nicolaj shows- that
real wars are to be found onjy In the
case et two other animals -ants and
bees. War, in fact, can only arise
waere the sense of property has devel-
oped, and its only purpose le the ex-
ploitation In, one toren, or another of
the eneaty, It is thus inextricably
interwoven with a system of elavery,
and is ouly defensible in so far and so
long as slavery Is defensible. With:
the abolition of slavery war becomes
Void of purpose,
Dr, Nidel next subjects to a dam-
aging eriticism the familiar doetrine
that war represents for man the high-
est form of struggle for existence.
That there els such a struggle he este
mits, but it must be a struggle far
life and not a struggle against life,
audit as war represents, The true
• struggle for existence* is expressed by
Nicelai in terms of the consumption
of the general stream of energy, and
the object of each individual and spec-
ies is to utilize aa large a share of
this energy as possible.
The coW and the horse are pressed
into the service 01 man, but so long
as -man is compelled to keep horses,
the necessity of providing them with
hay restricts the number of tnen who
can be supported by a given area ot
land. If all horses were ousted by
automobiles, the totalenergyavail-.
able for th-e support of the human
race would be increased. Man would, f
in fact, have defeated the horse in the o
exaltation of war, Is never an excuse r
for war, and does not even furnish an Le
ures so largely in German literature in,
analogy. for existence. The Darwin- 1
ian struggle for evistence, which fig-
•
Having disposed of the claim that a
war is an expression of the struggle
for existence, Dr. Nieolai proceeds to A
consider in what respect war does p
act as a selective agency. He pictures
the type of man that would ultimate -
t
ly result from a prolonged continua- s
tion of the present type of struggle. D
It is not to be expected that a re-
markably courageeus, strong, and in-
telligent race would arise, but there V
would result a kind of rabbit -race, 1
corresponding to our present trench a
warfare. The new man would be u
without refined needs, which cannot
be satisfied in dug -outs, with bad
hoses, if only to bear out the smell of
decomposing bodies, but quick and
-active, equipped with good ears and
oyes, to be able to leave and return
to their holes quickly, at the right
moment. He would have a low level
of intelligence, -since. the occupation is
primitive and simple; he would have
contempt for the work ot peace - a
certain esprit de carps with his com-
rades, above all, hate and fear of the
enemy.-LondoneNattion.
Stlit Cloths.
illirelViaxweliSuffered
Years With Pimple- 3
Healed by Cuticura
"I suffered for years •with oltriploa
and blackheads On my face. The jet.
ter one could hardly pt a
pin point between, and the
that 1 could tear my fliesh to
fonner itched tine bernedeo
pieces. could no sleep at
night, and ray face waajuat
r "1 decided to give Cuticura Soap
a mass of eruptions,
and Ointment .a trial, and after using
two eakee of Cuticura Soap and two
boxes of Cuticura Ointment 1 was
completely healed." (Signed) R. la.
Maxwell, Upper Sackville, So
Cuti-
cura does such wonderful work in
August 10, 1917.
You may think that because
soothing and healing severe itching
and burning eceernae it Isnot adapted
to the gentle sumo of the toilet. Cat the
contrary, that is just where it 10 moat
effective in prevenang these serious
skin troubles.
For Fres Sample Each by Mail ad-
dress post -card: "Cuticura, Dept. A,
Boston, 11,8. A." Sold averywhere.
The German treatment of the black
peopie of Africa hits been frequeatly
referred to as "the darkest chapter in
Colonial Africa." As the result of the
German punitive expecution in Central
Africa it Is reported that of the Rerero
nation, estimated at 100,000 before the
War, only 11,u00 survived. "Of the rest
some fled to Blitish territory, but the
greeter part had succumbed in the war
or had perished In the Rename ctesert."
In discussing the conquest of East Africa
n the Reichstag Dr. Dernburg declared
that the German campaign had cost,
apart from diseitee and military engage -
en .., the death oc 70,000 natives from
starvation. The German method of
spreading the blessings ot Rultur is
best set forth by the Kaiser in his'ad-
dress to his exoeditienary force to China:
"Use your weapons in such a way that
for a thousand years no Chinese shall
dare to look upon a German askance."
The terror of the nativee for German
methods is so intense that not a captured
German rule.
colony desires the restoration of the
But ape: t from this is. the fact that
not a motion wants a German colony
for a neighbor. China entered the war
that she might be spared from the re-
turn of the overbearing German. japan
Objects to the hold of -Germany upon
lerands near her shores, The Union of
South Africa demands as a reward for
the ass stance which it has rendered
the civitlizod cause that Africa from the
rolgi Goernikne tnexo.nne. a nT he traeseid.7
the appeal of Australia and New Zen::
and for a Monroe Doctrine In the -Gast
is the peril Paclfic. The toottchei,").i natelsonalismi in lite
mow what dile teaerman e'p0714
eally ls, who know Prussian arrogance
nd greed for territoey. must be heard
t the final settlement. And there can
e no question as to what that volcer
say.
Dr. p.ole says "Germany will not
misuse her power in the Plast.'"rhe
vorld knows the value of a German
remise, It has had toe many exper-
ences with treaties and International
cfr=eets tern r
p-i upon arg ',1',,Posrd°earialltr:
urance the compromise settlentent.whil
r. Self oo willingly offers,
A Standard Medicine.-.Parmalee's
egetable Pills, compounded of entire.
y vegetable substances known to have
revivifying and salutatory effect
pon the •digestive organs, have
through years of use attained so em-
inent a position tha-t they rank as at
standard inedicin•e. The ailing should
remember this. 'Simple in their com-
position, they cen be assimilated by
the weakest stomach and are certain
to have a healthful and agreeable ef-
fect on the di-gestive organs.
•
Pretty Good.
Two Tommies went into a restaur.
ant over on the Eastern front and
said to the waiter, "We want Turkey
with Greece."
The waiter replied, "Sorry, sirs, but
we can't Servia."
"Well, then, get the Bosphorus,"
The boss came in and heard their
order and then said, "I don't want to
Russia, but you can't Rourriartia."
So the two Tommies went away
Hungary.oulftbolyh
l otwa.Y.e Corn Cure takes the corn
-0 • 0
;sroots. Try it and prove it.
• 3 1
Millinery Newness.
Per wear with the lingerie froc.ls are
adorable floppy hats of fleavered mous-
seline de sole.
Chantilly lace is coming into vogue
for the large transparent hat to be worn
with the figured chiffons of summer.
The latest news from Paris says that
the straw hats there are of felt trimmed
with summer flowers. This is a sug-
gestion that has charming poesibilitied
for wear at country clubs, Pelt hats are
always popular because of their impel.-
viousness to sudden ehanges of weather;
' with flowers they should be ,most sat-
isfying., it would seem, for a summer
•,
Serge.
Velour,
Gabardine.
Broadcloth.
Tricotiae.
Oxford cloth.
Wood poplin.
Silverstone.
Velourde lathe.
DRS. SOPER & W1i1r-4
SPECIALISTS
Plies, Enema, Asthma, Catarrh, PImptea,
Dyspepsia, Epilepsy, Rheumatism, Skin, gm,
nay, Blood. Nerve and Bladder Diseases.
Call or send history for tree nclvlee. Medicine
futnIsi el in tablet tom. 8oure-00 am, to 1 p.m,
and 2 to 6 p.m, Sundays -10 a.m. to 1paa,
Consultation Free
ORS. SOPER & WHITE
25 Toronto St„, Toronto, Ont.
Please Mention This Paper.
:GERDIANY WANTS BACK HER
COLONIES.
(New 'Yolk Sun)
The German ,Colonial Se'bretary Dr.
WIIholin Solf, declared that "a lively
consciousness noW extends far into the
workers' circles" that the retention of
German colonies Is it vital question for
the honor of Germany as a great Power.
In his statement of Germany's position
on the return of her colonies Dr. Self
differs from proceeding spokesmen on
the subject in giving no indication that
Germany Is holding Belgium or other of
her conquests its pawns, and in• basing
his plea upon the grounds of Germany's
moral conquests in her dependencies.
His suggestion is that a coinproznise pe
effected on the colonial question by
which possession shall correspond to the
economic strehgth of the nations con-
eern ed.
Germany before the War had four col -
miles. in Africa, one in Asia and nine
• islands or groups of islands in the Pac-
ific Ocean. Their estimated area, was
1,027,820 square miles. The last of these
colonies was lost several months ago
when General Smuts with his South
Africans and Belgian, French and Portu-
guese _telonial troops drove the Germans
from German East Africa end forced
their surrender in the swamp lands Of
the Lake Nyaese. region.
More than a year ipreviously to tide
conquest General Botha, had occupied
German Southwest Africa, and lerencit
and British troops Togo and leamerun.
Early in the 'war Japan had captured
Kiito-ehoW, China, the Caroline, Mar-
shall and Ladrone islands in the Pacific;
Atistralle, had taken tlerinan New Guinea
and adjacent islands, and NeW Zealand
the Samoan group.
Dr, Self speaks Of the benefits accruing
to the native popUlation tattier the Ger..
man rule And "the decimation of the
colored population of the various African
eolOhies by the Entente's action." Ger,.
many's colonial volley (Uttered from that
of any other civilleed nation. She did
not attempt to form 'dunce for German
settlers; she sent retired Prussian settle
lers to Cerman Southwest Africa WhOse
prineipal duty was to form dofeneo
agelitst BritiSit South Africa.; lit East
Africa ?she granted the lands to Berlin
rdoek Companies which would furnish
tropletti produeta to German nutnufact-
°rive. Site ptirstled similar policies in her
Pacific possesnions, and in ail of her
dependenclee she forced native labor for
*Wee periall 0 the year to tie the
VOA
ay. .
4:1 /
Long -Distance Talkings.
Eighteen miles Is said to be the
longest distance on reeord at which
a man's voice has been heard. This
occurred in the Grand Canyon et the
Colonel°, where one man, ahonting
the name "Bob" at one end Woe plain-
ly heard at the other end, which is 18
miles away. It is recorded that at Gib -
1
ratter the hiiman voice has been
heard at a distance of ten miles,
HOW TO AVOID
BACKACHE A
[I
. N • tit the' 'egg hetches iind,'. the seed
body of Alicadead elellaeln the belief
sprouts,3itiiThe liettut: etints carefully
•
NOT S. ,PPLIED,
"Do „yea Use eta' wheal tom on your
erooe?_
-Ivo,. none or uty neighbors has one".
THE MiLITARY POINT OF VIEW,
Itldlth-Why 41011 you return Aeles
ring an4 Presents.
idthel-I regard them as 'spoils of Wal`
taken in my first entocomialt.
NO MORE:INDIAN RELIOS.
"I RupeeSe yo U Still find old atroW.
Mods main you ,rrlow your fielder,
"Not any more: ril)lled :Farmer Corns
'asset. "We cleaned 'them! ail UP
ago. New We -don't find anything but
golf balite"
a. -4-esee
ANY LAWYER WOULD 00.
"Young Lawyer-4Am, You must be per-
fectly frank with me. Ate you guilty or
innocent
Prieeeer-Wity, kid, If wao
have hired crackerjack lawyer,
,
cause I Can't pay my rent,
Let's change auartem
ho good t'o7311PloUV-ff!;"
ho"ra1 ellaouitiirosuabyle6olt,er11."e 11411.44 ever goes
Dobbs-My landlord ordered me 014 044
"GlivpIttg 'flAst, liave warted late in
ilobee-uiad I. met you. Se has mine,
HOW HE GUESSED IT.
.;
-
A GOOD' IDEA.
'tow did you guess -it?"'
"I took .dinner- at his house the other
evening and he ilisleted on Making the
salad dressing birnself."
_
HE WANTED IT DECIDED.
"Mai Mal" bawled Freddie, as the ma.
eusall,s roneolornniengto urn.ayetifftegeolonrg moyn.ne'c'kdriv,
lfa wPgaritati. the inetter?" she asked.
"I want it deeided now, Every time
you tell Mary to 'wash my face or zrtY
neck she washes my ears too."
WHAT MAgrOAGE.,
OpuleotaFather-io-Law- What ails
you, George? Since you have married
ytiooun.seenr to haYe kin all your melba
Georges -Well, You see, .eir, I reached
the height 'a my, ambition when I be-
came your son -ire -law.
:
130-11-1 LEVELLED.1
"She married e diamond in the
rough, lam told."
.ma"ryrrag; e.tt woe a- meet unfertuuate
"How so?"
"She. lost her. own polish trying to
give him cne. •
, GET -al NO EVEN.
"You'll. regret some day that you
refueect to =try tneea
"Leave that ..tee time."
"No, I _won't etther. I'm going out
right now and ,eitait to make $1,000,-
000.
•. His. COMPROMISE.
eI tried ta Make John give up play-,
Ing poker during- the, -war."
"Did he do it?t' • .
"No," but • we; compromised. Be
agreed Oat` he would give up losing at
• ker.
,SSOVS EVEN.
IWm.._ you begin to
puff oethEirold'Ihing I can't help
thinkinaettaa r-.vi,latti you, would. get
some tiewlinpeet, •
elle .sante way I feel,
dear, *teen heareyou sing.
. OLD-FASHIONED.
"Quo's. yil never get so I tan do It
gracefullY.'"'
• "Whet'?"
"Offer a .eigarette to a young wo-
man whets I; take out the case to get
one foe myeldf."
, KANGAROO' FEATHERS.
'Viten Iliad withers from •the Anti-
poclea were 'in NOW York,e, little while .
ago, a VOnittn` VMS . rd. to say to
another; •
"sTpere goes Otte of them Austral:YHooult cda4V-43tlik'll; bwerthe Hangaroo
feathers. in his lat.".
A----.Liji.rSiN DINNER.
"Ho %tacit ednate. ' My dinner is
spoiled."' • • a • -
"What's•the. roatter?"
"The• Riches can't come.
"That's all riglit. The other guests
will be here, won't theye"
"Yes, but I fast itiVited the other
guests to let them. know.- that we were
Peop:e. whom thaltichee wculd vigt."
' DOIViEStIO, OASUALTY.
This corivereetion -was.,' overheard in
an Epslish, monitleie canteen after a
serving of smile heavy and 'ha.1:11co,eoalivecyl
otiAdmal-ng,
Th11-'l'hat'e nothing. 11.1; '7,n* lases made
some the ore day that. we couldn't eat,
so she RAW! it td• 01/I, dtleks. A. few
minutes later,a ,boy kno,clmel at our
dbor and •ithitl: :"MivstftrIbit4O, yer ducks
he.ve sunk,? -,:slItteblirg :Chronicle -Tele.
graph.
.ste
Guard Agatst Spirit.
It a ChluaSp holy cljee, the evil apir-
11
wh'en reamed' hitter `the body of
the body of the next child' born. In
order to prevent this says
say e World's Work, the parents "tie
an .egg and .sonle Mutated seed to the
NERVOUSNESS
Told by Mrs. Lynch ,frorn
Own Experience.
Providence, R. 1.-"! was all run
down in health, was nervots, had head-
aches, ray back
ached all rem time.
Was tired and had
Ito ranbetiett for any-
thing. Iliad taken
it number of medi-
cines which did ma
no good. One day
1 road about Lydia
E. Pinkhant'sVege-
- table Conipound and
what it had done for
' women, eel 1 tried
it. My nervousness
ee**---,- Mid backache and
headaches disappeared, 1 gained in
Weight and feel ilna, ed I can honestly
recommend Lydia '1. Pinkhanite Vege-
table Compound fifty woman who is
suffering as I Wa9. ADSIANT1 13.
LYNCH, 100 Plain St., Providence,
Backache and nervousness ars symp.
toms or naturd'e warniegit, Width in.
dieate a functional disturbance or an
unhealthy corelition which often (laved.
cps into a more SeriOU8 eilment.
Women in this condition ehouta not
continue to drag *ionic without help, bet
profit by Mrs. Lyneb oxporionco, and
try this famous ro, tied herb remedy,
Lydia P. Pinkham s Vegetable Corn.
pourolaarid for special adviee Write to
14die E. Pinkhat Moti,C0.41.00))44s4
that the evil spirit wi Lupe apPear un -
o egg ant t e see in order to
e ,, , •
Thetatas ''71`‘ Qeti%47siloireat.VIllihertP1:111:leiC[o'Eng-
land the Phrase "Our *owned repub-
lie." It was the, bill rights, by
which Parliament vated "3;hitcb. Wil-
liam" and hfe.wife, MarY." Joint SOVer,
eigns Of knglind, which made- Glreat
Britain a "crowned reptiblic." From
the moment the bill of rights gave the
Melee et CentIlleate the stile right to
levy taxes and that, Rouse resolved
only to grant the Crown annual sup-
plies the backbotte of abseltittsin was
broken and thenerve centres of tyran-
ny weft. .1)arlthezetl. Henceforth we
were a "crowned republic.'
I,
CHERRspread them with etterrY Preserves,
Y TRIFLE,
Split some stele *Ono eakee
1 and then tut them elites about One
IWeil thiek. Lay these pieees in a
g �1s dish, pour over some fruit Mee
; tend let soak for • 'thirty , minutes.
Pour over one cupful of custard, cover
i with a layer of preserved therriee and
eiecorate tv:th.,a whip nude ae fol.
love: Deiat up one-half can of
evaporated milk, add one tablespoon -
fel Of sugar and one teaspoonful of
teinon in tee.
• •
lug what is glen Us to de,--Georae
milott.riakee the mind very feee When
we give up wietting. And only think ot
bearing utat is laid upon as, and do.