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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1891-05-27, Page 4HurQ,r,V ews.`eQQrd Alk a t' r,- 3,25 to atIvence e Wcdueesday.: ;f#ay Nth, 11894 IT II NQ'1' .l'i'V'2'.d ZIA WON.- -- '.SON.-- even rp fair a .pE+per ae the Non. Creel 1P'Ettzesa•eapnot divest Itself of pre,indice.rslipir any legislation in , ia.on foot that conQiets with its free trade -hobby, Tkii; from the Wit• need.; o'l'eo egg si-ealers. of Montreal have determined>•to ask the Government to putaduty,of probably five cents per doa.eu upon. dagga. It appears that Canada, last year imported about 659,051 doi:ens, of which about 625,- I60 dozens ,Mame from the United •States, and one .lege dealers who are philanthropists bent upon benefiting the Ganadlan farmer, are about to epray. tea ;Government on behalf of .thelfarneqj not of course at all in tbeterot :kntevests, to place a duty upon Atner,ran eggs coming into , Canada. The Government in favor- ing auoh measures, should however bethink them that four or five months hence genie members of the • Government will go to Washington to negotiate a reciprocity treaty, and the imposition of retaliatory duties is not the best preliminary to such a negotiation," It would not be retaliation to put a duty on eggs coming into Canada. Such legislation would be at the farthest merely proteetiou. The Americans put 5 cents a dozen duty -on ergs to protect their farmers, surely their would be nothing un- friendly or retaliatory in Canadians putting on a similar duty to protect our farmers In the face of the enormous duty imposed on Crinadiau farm produce going into theStates it is a weak argu- ment in favor of possible reciprocity that Canada should du nottiing to protect herself. If the Auteticaus want to sell us goods the fact that we put a duty on titain ought to be a feetur in det.erutiuitg then to lower their duties iu order to indite° us to lower ours. If we admit their goods free we would have nothing td offer them its return for the removal or lower- ing of their d uties. This endeavoring to prejudice the •cause of real reciprocity by characterising as retaliatory every move made in Canada to protect our owe people is not right. Were the Canadian Government to assimilate our tariff to that of the Americans it would raise our tariff duty on horses to $30 a head iustuad of $21) ; ou barley to 30 centsa bushel instead of 15 ; on oats to 15 cents a bushel iustead of 10 ; on wheat to 25 cents a bushel in- stead of 15 ; on hay to $4 per ton instead of 20 p. a. ; on eo^n to 15 cents per bushel instead°'of 7i -cents ; on peas to 20 cents a bushel instead of 10. Even this would not be re- taliation. It will be seen that the American tariff duty on farm pro- duce is about double that of the Canadian tariff on similar products. - ain duty on imported farm pro- f the Americans decide that a cer- 8uce is necessary in the interest of their farmers, surely Canadians would not he acting in a retaliatory spirit were we to increase our duties in order-'• to protect our farmers. Tho whole epi•rit of Canadian tariff legislation is to benefit our own pauple, nut to injure other peoples. Self preservatiou is the first law of • nature, and we can see no reason why Canadians should ho debarred from the exercise of all their in- herent power to preserve and con- serve their interests. This cry of "retaliation" in re- ference to Canadian fiscal legislation is as nonsensical as the cry of "ro• striction" in referenso to -it. Who are the restriction jets l TheCanad lens whose duties ere only one•half that of the Americans, or oar neighbors?' The 'simple statement of the case proves that the party of protection in Canada, who have been content to levy only one-half the amount of duty that the Americans do, can not be rightfully charged with be- ing either rsstrietionists or retalia- tors. HOW TBh7 PARTIES STAND. The standing of parties in the Houso,•as determined by the first vote, gives the Government majority of 4 in Ontario, the leading province of the Dentition, and an overwhelming majority in every other except Quebev and Prince Edward Island. In feet, the Opposition can only figure out a bare majority in' Ontario enol 'Quebec together by claiming the.., independent tnember from with .thew on this occaaiof, t1pp1. Y- itap the .lnforination gained by the TOO' :ta :wl?tQ, :me.mbershi'p of ' the House,, the Iseult rxtay be tabulated 8s fQUOw Censer- Oppzef. V1141431. $fon. Ontario 48 44 Quebec - 30 35 Nova Scotia 16 5 New Brunswick13 3 Manitoba 4 1 British Columbia-8 Q 6 N. W. Territories- 4 - 0 4 P. E. Island 2 4 Major- ity. 4• X41Q4i40xer.the debate inParibt - t> set pp the pr;ohibitfop a'esolu.tiouti the Member CO Neat TX►irtixi, is re. potted ae.'sayipg, in their, favor,. The honorable gentlemen is evi- dently of the .opinion that silence 11 is golden, Silence 1110811s votes at 10 least bbd votes cost money. 3 • 38 Leas Opp. niaj. le Que. and 1'. E. I. 7 Total Comervative majority ..v..31 11 there 18 any comfort for the Opposition organa in these figures they are cordially welcome to the whole of it. LOOK AFTER THE LISTS. Iu Parliament on Monday week, in reply to a question the Sucre Lary of State declared that there was to be a revision of the Doutiu- ien electoral lista by law this year, and that it was not the intention of the Goverument to pass a bill pre• veuting that revision. We take this to be a plain and distinct inti- mation that the voters' lists of 1891 will soon be in active preparation by the officers of the law. Let Conservatives, therefore, take this intimation to heart, look thor- oughly after the lists in every quarter; leave no stone unturned to see that every name goes upon the register, and assist by all legiti mate means in waking the list a complete representation of public opinion. It is notorious that the last revision was not thoroughly attended to in many constituencies by the Conservatives, while the Opposition labored hard at the lists and quite properly boasted that they had secured a great advan- tage. That the boast was no idle one is seen by the fact that the General Election found the Con• servatives in too many counties quite unprepared for the contest, owing to the imperfect voters' lints, and that the Oppoaition made gains where Conservatives are largely in the majority. This should not be permitted to happen again, with the possibility of byo•elections occurring we urge the members of the Conservative party be ready for the fray by looking after the new voters' lists and slaking victory doubly sure through systematic, thorough and complete registration. EDITORIAL NOTES. California has enacted a law im- posing the penalty of death on the train wrecker. Since the Opposition thinks heaven would be richer and is sure the party would not be poorer for Sir John's translation, the old man exhibits bad taste by remaining here when he is wanted in the better land. 'There is life in the Old Chieftain yet. His physical strength is not exhausted. and the reserve force of the principle that made his career powerful can conquer any faction that toadies to the United States for a political living. The party of despair got another set back on Monday of last week in Algoma. They expected to wipe out the small majority of 16 by which a Conservative was elected in 1887. But in this they were badly disap- pointed. The returns so far show the election of IVIeDounell the Con- servative candidate by 423. Canadian cattle shipped front American ports are subject to the same restrictions on arriving in England as Atnerican cattle. This will probably increase shiprnents via Montreal. Cattle sent. by the "Lake Superior" last week sold at Birkenhead at 6i ' d per lb live weight, which is not looked upon as a paying price by some. The Seventh Day Adventists, that is those who keep the seventh day instead of the first as the Sabbath, have - petitioned the I)orniniou Parliament to be reliev- ed from keeping the so-called Lord's Day as they hold the seventh day is the ouly one binding upon Christians. Rev. Dr. Roberts,ohair•man of the revision committee of the Presbyter- ian general assembly, now in session at Detroit, yesterday stated that the word "popish" had been left out of the committee's report, and that the revised confession will show kinder feelings towards Ro man.Catholics. Instead of "papists or other idolaters" the report will say "the adherents of false teli- a r : boreFrester,.:Wh Irentrd-t its' Te 'r'"'-.._ A deputation of Ontario munici- pal representatives waited on Sir John Macdonald and Minieter Foster Thursday to present the re. quest for recoupment out of the Dominion treasury for bonuses to railways. The Ministers' reply was practically a negative though positively courteous. one. Several of the Reeves of the county of Huron were among the delegates. The Chicago Utter Ocean. --:If there is .any harder nation for a workingman to live in than the United States, a fellow could not fiud it out by listening to the orators of the Cincinnati conven- tion, now in session. Just why some people don't wove is hard to see.—A "fellow" might find it out by reading Grit blue ruiu news- papers iu this country. a. The first divisiou iu the House at Ottawa was taken on Wednesday evening. Mr. Cameron, Huron, had moved a Bill to abolish" the Do- minion Franchise Act. Sir John Thowpson proved the six Mouths' hoist and the house divided on the amendment, with a result of 112 to 85, or 27 majority for the Govern• vent. The Bill as amended was hen pet to vote, with the result of 113 to 84, or 29 majority. In a full house the government majority would be 30. In advocating the repeal of the Franchise A. t Mr. Cameron of West Huron remarked that "the Liberals iu a constituency to which he referred ,.pont 4750, and the Conservatives, it might be assumed, spent about the same amount" in getting names ou the voters' list on which the recent elections were fought. The gentleman probably referred to his own constituency. If he did the Conservatives did not spent any amount for the purpose referred to and cousequently lost the Riding. Canadians do not find tho McKin- ley an billunmixed evil. TheAmeri• cans are kicking as lively as Texas steers against it. The elate elections last fall demonstrated this. And the opponents of the bill are making considerable capital out of it against the present Administration and may by using it judiciously defeat the Republicans at the uoxt Presi- dential elections, unless it is sooner repealed, Whatever way it works injuriously to Canada, if injurious ly at all, we have only to bide our our time and the Americans will repeal it without any sacrifice on our part • PROHIBITION IN PARLIA- MENT. The debate was on Mr. Jamieson's resolution : "That in the opinion of this house the time has arrived when it is expedient to prohibit the manufacture, the importation and sale of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes," It was not ex- pected that this resolution would be proceeded with to -day, but when it was reached the house insisted on its being gone on with. Mr. Jamieson presented his case temperately. He spoke for about three-quarters of an hour, reviewing the past action of the house on the question and especially the resolu- tion adopted in 1887, by which the house committed itself to the prin- ciple of prohibition when the country was ready for it. He argued that the largo nutnherof petitions receiv- ed this session, not only frops in• dividuals, but from ecclesiastical bodies, showed that popular feeling was in favor of prohibition. He held that the question was not a party one, as, neither party bad adopted it. He continued that the repeal of the Canada tete, perance act in uear13 all the coun- ties in which it had been passed was not an indication that people were not in favor of prohibition, but ra- ther that they were dissatisfied with the operation of the act and would rather have had absolute prohibi. tion. Col. O'Brien opposed prohibition generally on the grounds that it was unecriptural; that it did not cause the increase of crime as was claimed; that a prohibitory law could not he enforced because public Op#apt Hell,? -n offs_ v.- r':-q.£-4Gessentl, referred to the good which had re. stilted from theoperatioh• of the temperance aocietie, and thought they could could dO more:.good by continuing thou eiterti'o.u.a, instead 41 1;!114es,vorrng, to 'enforce, probibi+ kion, Xtr. CoatswQr.th continued the debate at be Boit* where be felt off' yesterday afternoon. All legis. latiou up to the, present had been wade restrictivrattler than pro. hihitive. He hoped the resolution would pass. Mr. Flint first took up the argu- ment of Mr, O'Brien, that the, scriptures were opposed tp the principle of prohibition• Peril -- meat, he agreed, was not the place for discussing the -bearings of Scripe tura on aoelal or eeohowio quos. tions. The petitioue whioh had been presented to parliament were not signed exclusively by electors, but the fact thee signatures in such large numbers bad been easily ob- tained was signifteant. Tuere were few -sten to be found who would not atlnot prohibition as an abstract principle, the ohjeetioua being limited to collateral platters. if a prohibitory liquor law were passed and enforced there would be a waste prevented which was enor- wously beyond the revenue that might he lost. He believed the people behind this movement were prepared to pay their share of the cost of prohibition to the eountry• It was ahsu•d for Mr. O'Brien to say chat a law backed up by an overwhelming majority of the people could not be made operative. Col. O'Brien—lf the honorable gentleman will allow 1n-, 1 believe that a measure that is backed up by an overwhelming majority of the; people could be carried into effect, but the fact of ail overwhelming majority of the people being in favor of prohibition has not been established. Mr. Flint moved an amendment that this house, whilst desiroue of inoviug in the direction of the amelioration of the evils complained of, is of opinion that any legislation should be so safeguarded as not to too suddenly disturb the revenue of the country 01' the vested interests claiming compensation. In view of these considerations the house is of opinion that a select coowittee should be appointed to report upon all the details involved in the sub- ject, more particularly : (I) Annual lose to the federal exchequer ; (2) amount invested in the manufacture of intoxicating liquors; (3) amount necessary to compensate those now embarked in the manufacture and axle of liquors, should such policy he deemed expedient; (4) amount of annual loes to each provincial ex, chequer ; (5) amount of annual loss to each municipality throughout the For Uri Jauiieson's reeolutiOno if -that luotion were carried' the pv'tu• lGtliofr4t.,-1,40oxdixi;tu the Ry." utent weeld: bu oblieefl to take im• mediate:action, wh.ereaa the mover himself haft 4okuowler3ged .that cpal- pensatipn a, nil notice ahpuld .b a taken into consideration, 411 governments bad countenanced" the liver traffic, and the revenue from teat source bad been • used in .building public works. He believed in eompensa• tion to manufacturers, whose plant would have to be destroyed. He bad uever said be wee iu favor of cow- peneating dealers. He believed the iuforwatioe asked by Mr. Mackie- tvah would be valuable in finally dis- posing of thin question. lie had never voted against prul,ibiriou, and did not want to do so. Dr. Sproule explained that hie reason for moving the adjourualueut of the debate was found in the feet that a deputation numbering over 200 men from all parts of the pro- vince of Ontario were in Ottawa, necessitating the absertee of many tuewners from the house. He badthought it heat .under such %ircliut- stances, and in view of the hillier - trance of the question that an ad- journment should be had. How- ever, he would continue the debate. He joined issue with those whodeclared that the petitions presented to parliaweut indicated that the country was ripe for immediate prohibition. Those petitioue were signed almost wholly by women and children, and of the total number of names not one in thirteen was that of a ratepayer, dor did the voting on the Scott act show conclusiyely that a majority of the people favored a prohibitory measure. While the failure of the Scott act very plainly showed how unready the country was for such legislation, the subse- quent repeal of that act sustained that view. An unfortunate part of these disc.:118,40ms in the house was that every tuentber who did not vote for the resolution iutroduc,e1 by the Dominionalliance was branded as an opponent of temper auce. Thorn was no defense for such a course on the part of the Dns minion alliance. Mr. Mille objected to a plebiscite being delayed until a general elec- tion cave oil. No greater ulisfor tune could befall the total abstiu encs cause than to have a law pass ed which could not be made opera• tive. 1f a vast Majority of the people of Canada declared in favor of prohibition be would be glad to assist in putting such a measure on the statute book. Personally he favored prohibition, but he dial not believe it was sufficient to have the measure passed. Mr. Gillies moved the adjourn meat of the debate. The house divided ou this motion with the Dominion, estimate of probable result that it was carried by a vote amount requisite by taxation in lieu of 98 to 80. This menus that it is of licenses fees in each province, and federal excise and customs duties, toanther with all information obtain• able touching the present cost of maintaining the varioue institutions for the suppression and punishment of crime throughout the Domibion. Dr Rome believed the time had corns when some action should be taken in respect of prohibition. He therefore seconded this amendment. When parliament had this informs, tion there would he some basis for legislation. The Scott act had riot succeeded as a reinedial measure, for reasons which he reviewed. To ask for immediate prohibition would be like taking a step in the dark. The financial aspects of this matter and the difficulties arising out of provincial interests had first to be carefully investigated. He supported the amendment as a tetts perance man who believed that prohibition was called for. Dr. Macdonald (Huron) argued that the volume of petitions present- ed to the house, signed by about 200,000 ' persons showed that a strong prohibition sentiment pre, veiled in the country. The liquor traffic was a blighting, damning curse and should be wiped out at once. He quoted largely front the testimony of doctors and prison of- ficials respecting the evils of liquor drinking. The right to legislate for the prohibition of anything declared to be an evil was acknowledged in every civilized country. Mr. Taylor moved the following amendment to the amendment. "That all the work after added in- stead thereof' in the amendment be struck out and the following substit- uted in their place : 'This house renews the expression of its opinion, made in proceeding paraliarnents, as to the expediency of prohibiting the manufacture, inlporation, and sale of alcoholic liquors for bever- age purposes, hut declares that in 'a question of such far-reaching inlpnr- tanee affecting loug.established so- cial and trade interests, idvolviug the lose of many milliote of necess ary revenue and the consgenent need of new and heavy taxation, it is es sential to the effectual working and permanent maintenance of such an enactment the that electorate of Canada should first pronounce a des finte opinion upon the subject at the polls.' In grappling with the question,he said the people should consider care- f.U,1,l3,thee ts,q usiszione o learn m pe nsa tions 71e explained why he could not vote quite possible that no vote will be reached on the Main Motion this session. Port Albert. Any fisherman may obtain a license. Cold weather continues and farm- ers are iu the dumps. Seeding ie over and farmers are busy plauting their root crops. A shower of about half an hour duration visited this neighborhood en Thursday Last, we aregiven to understand other places wore almost flooded out with heavy showers. Our enterprising citizen Jim Ma- hatly is hauling wheat and flour be- tween this place Goderich and Kin- cardine, His steam barge "Spray" cau get up and get along the waters of this Huron of ours but Stir 'har bor is in want of Sir Hector's seri- ous consideration. Our harbor is "chock full" of fishermen, nets, schooners and fish boats, and by all appearances there ie going to be a lively time fishing out off this port during the coming season, and "pound nets" are the kind that will be used, which we do not approve of. •In last week's NEWS -RECORD we respectfully asked Mr. Ball of the town of Goderich, who we understand is Inspector of fisheries, to give us a little of his opinion as regards the right of fish- ing along the coast, but as yet no answer. Why didn't he come up (.'Uh'R%N7' TOPICS. to see ns as he promised ono of our local fishermen and explain how A SF, SIRLE SON OF'rIIE SEA. matters should be carried on fishing during the coming season. [Follow- ing Ere some remarks by Mr. B. —Ed.] Your Port Albert Correspondent was recently making enquiries "as to who may fish, and who is allowed to take out licenses along the shore." Any person nifty fish with rod and line, or troll, at any time, but cannot take Pickerel, between 14th April and 16th May ; Bass between 14th April and 16th June ;Speckled trout between 14th Sept, and lst May following; Whitefish between 13th Octr. and 1st Deer. Fishing by means of nets without a license is illegal, and all unlicens- ed nets may be Seized by the fishery overseer and destroyed, or they may be taken tip by any person end handed to the fishery overseer, ot• 8 magistrate ; and the person (or per - eons) setting the illegal nets is sub- ject to a penalty not exceeding $20) =or. i.t».pr so_n-mast-not xceedin Ilse °"x`:', Kana. v,911 . an d at I.3110-01,.0,„ "* , g IrffiiT.Fra y `I"or 1;1ie mn;&,. oft foie w"r rn• month—H. W. B. March last. 1i .seseure returns for 1$.91 the p0 ,01.11, tion of the towrelilp of gets le 3.0 639; Total moment 41,;902.414; clarya macule lubor,,3,630 ; 4P00.376; cattle, 4,600; sbelip, 0,494 ; ,1196* '. 1,658 ; bosses. 18715; agree ut bl.sli land, 7,716 ,- , orchard, 044; M wheat, 5066; steam, boilers 26 - The ,school population is as fol. lows :- Number of children between the ages of 5 .and 16, 1016 ; 7 and 13, 618 ; over 16°and under 21, 338. The council met in special meet - tug ou Fiitlay, May 15th ; all the ntPntbeis pfest:ut. The ()Weal of the meeting ht fug to consider the (idvls- ability of appointing a delegate to. wait on the Dominion relative to the proposed refund of eertaiu motleys paid as humid to railways. Mr. Fred Hess, peeve, was appointed by the eouueil to act as a delegate for this municipality. BRIEFS -:11 r. Git•b is busily en- gtoed freniing his new barn. Mr. B. is deist 1011 d to have ample ae- commodtitioe fur the travelling pub- lic. Mrs. 1;.'11(.11 et Lundell is the guest ul Jl t. Latta. 'file new addi- tion to to Mr. Solomon Hardy's resi- ilence is Wearing cuulpletiuu- IMPOit't AN'T D1TCH CASE. AlTctla,ux VS MOAIIOI;AEL. This case was an appeal from an award made by J. J. McKenna, Engineer for the Township of' 11 ullett, 1t was tried before Judge Doyle in the court Loom, Cliuton, last Wed- nesday. The parties interested were William Aitcheson, Gilbert McMichael the younger and William Minn. The facts are about as fol- lows :— An old drain, which started nn the town line at Lot 1. and ran through Lots 1. and 2. and a portion of 3. in tho 4th Concession, had no outlet ex• c:•pt at a low point in McMichael's laud. McMichaal desired to carry this drain to an outlet, and for that purpose brought on the en„ineer who made his award in the mouth of Dec. last. In thisaward the engineer directed that about two thirds of the work should he done by William Aitcheson, nearly the whole of the balance by McMichael and what re- mained by William Rims. This award was not satisfactory to Mr. Aitcheson who believed that he had far more work to do than the benefit he would receive, and also that the ditch was much wider and sleeper than there was any occasion for. Mr. Aitcheson, therefore, appealed frotn the awyrd, and this appeal came on on tine 20th inst before his honor Judge Doyle for a hearing. It was proved that Gilbert McMichael the younger was not the owner of this land, but that it was owned by his father, the young man simply hav- ing a lease for the life of his father and nlothtr. It was also objected that the engineer had improperly directed that a portion of the drain to be opened by McMichael should be maintained by Aitchesou and Minn, and also that his award did not define particularly the course to be taken by the drain. Itis Honor held that these obj rations were fatal to the award, and that the engineer had no power to direct that the portion of the ditch open- ed by • McMichael should be maintained by Aitcheson and 1Linu. On the contrary, that he should have directed that this portion of the ditch should be maintained by Mo - Michael, unless, owing to altered circumstances the engineer should afterwards be brought on when the work was completed and direct that someone else other than the person who did the digging should main- tain, as provided for by Section 4. of Ditches & Water Courses Act. (See Cap. 220. IL S. 0.) His Honor also held, under this Section, that the owner of the land was Gilbert Mc. Michael the older, and that as he did not bring on the engineer and was not a party to the proceedings that his son had no power to take the course that he did and that, for this reason, the award was also bad. - His Honor did not express any opinion on the other objections. 'There were also a number of other points which would have cropped up.in the ease had his ifonor not arrived at the conclusion that the award was bad on its face, and also bad because the owner of the land was not a party. The award was, therefore, set aside with all costs to be paid by Gilbert McMichael, the younger. Mr. Proud - foot of Goderich acted for Wm. Aitcheson and Mr. Scott of Clinton for McMichael. lies, of Nova Sta.tia, a Scotch Roman Catholic, warmly and pub- licly differs with his Irish co-relig. ionist Devlin, of Ottawa County, upon lhe Manitoba school question. Coining es he dors from a province white ti, Perste schools are unknown Mr. (1il,ies is able to ncquit the Protesrent. It tj(lity of the eriine of using its power to oppress the Catholic minority. It is refreshing to hear plain, etuunou sense talk from the adherents of a church that had.itshistoric in tolerance well rr•pre• Rented itr Canadien Legislature?. Protestants get Front credit for their liberality from the attorneys of priyhege wito speak at Ottawa. They have tot been just merely, but generous, to the minority every- where. Abd their hostility to racial and religious Rep -moon is not offen- sive but defensive.—Toronto Tele- gram. t