HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1918-06-27, Page 7AUSTRIAN UNPEST SWELLING4 idilvAali)oonnotileitti„vairabilioiritattnrytieta.,
TURNING AGAINST GERMANY
Traveller lust From Vienna Predicts Events
to Give Victory to Allies
Huge Strikes—Troops Put Down Riots—At-
tempt on Rtiler's Life
London cable says: Reports are cur-
rent on the Amsterdam excleange to-.
day that an attempt has been made on
the life of Emperor Charles, of Aus-
tria, says a Central New despatch
from Amsterdam. The reports are un-
coefirmod.
London cable says:According to the
Vienna, Nene Frie Presse, during seri-
ous street riots in Vienna the police
and military were called out and took
strict measures, ahd issued Warning to
Parents making them responsible for
the actions of their children, says an
Exchange Telegraph despatch from
Copenhagen.
DOWN ON GERMANY.
Geneva cable: A commercial tra-
veller who has arrived hero direct
from Vienna to -day, informed, the As-
sociated. Press that there ere 100,000
Men on strike in the Austrian capi-
tal, and tb.at there are smaller striltee
In progress at Lalbach, Agram and
Gratz, aje menticn of which has been
stoppeci by the censor,
The traveler said that anti -German
feeling *as growing, especially in
Hungary, where it was assuming a
revolutionary aspect- The feeling was,
not aimed directly at the Hapsburg
dyna3ty, be added, but as, the regime
it represented. The traveller said he
was convinced that events might be
eipected which would change the fate
Of the war in favor of the Entente At-
tlee.
• CANNOT TRUST TROOPS.
• Londen cable: The Times cor-
reeporident at the Hague is informed
through a Dutch source that the reM-
nents of some severely -tried Aus-
trian regiments arived in Vienna On
the 16th, many of the men being
slightly wounded. These troops were
employed on the leth to protect the
city, but their bearing was sueli that
tbey were withdrawn the following
day, All public buildings in Vicuna
are now guarded by cavalry, the pol-
icy heretofore having been able to dis-
perse such gatheringeeas occurred.
From the same source it is learned
that a Bulgarian Commission has ar-
rived in Vienna to negotiate with the
Austrian Government concerning a
change in relations with Germany.
The Times correspondent cites in-
formation, apparently from Vienna,
that the collection of the harvest in
Austria, Germany, and Hungary will
in the future be strictly a sate affair,
owing to the fact that Austria now en-
ters the new harvest year without any
supplies whatever, and therefore the'
hest possible method of securing grain
must be adopted.
CONDITIONS CRITICAL,
Paris cable says: A number of tele-
grams received in Parts to -day by way
of Switzerland describe conditions in
the interior of Austria-Hungary as be-
coming critical.
Fifty thousand workers at the ar-
senal in the Vulcan factories and the
Worschalowsky airplane wores have
gone on strike.
The Burgomaster of Vienna has told
the Municipal Council that it would
be impossible to distribute potatoes
after the week end.
The resignation of several Minis-
ters in the Austrian Cabinet ie
pected
sound petty It Outlive:I as well as the
man that fasbioned it and the sun iv
I.t
tilivtlet grIgttaer alainkitil= °1:v ilt
,o.i
length if its days was one clay addo ,
o a nundred years. Then it want
west in a very fanny way, Tim man
who owned it, the great-grandson iv
the man that made it I thlialt he
was, was gain' to church one day
on top Iv the shay when all iv a sud-
een it disappeared and he found him-
self slain' on the road with the horse
In front iv him, and, its harness hang -
In' Immo and no shay buckled on to
it• The bloomin' thing hail diaappear-
eta faded away, just like a spider's
web In the ettn. Whith Was not to
be wondered at, min' that one part
ly the shay WaS as good as, any Other
part and the whole thing had to go
la a heap when a part went just to
bear out the plans iv the maker."
"But wot 'as all this to do wiv wot
E asked?" Spudhole queried. "Wot I
wanted ter know wee, when Ole
bloomin' war was kolato end,"
"It will end, me boy, when Ger-
many's bate to her knew," said
Gahey: "And she evil be hate one
day and, her breakdown will be sud-
den. She bas been preparin' for this
ruction for years and years and when
the hour for fighthe struck every bit
Iv her war machine was perfect. It's
perfect now as far as we can see, but
like the one horse shay, when one
bit iv the mechanism goes, the whole
damned lot goes, and that the kaiser
will be In the ditch.
"Them that's against us now are
to all seemin' just as well off as our-
selves. just in the same way as two
new shells may look, one as good as
the other, though the other is a dud.
But there's one thing certain now, and
that is this. If we compare the two
lines of the trenches to two 'shells
the one that me and ye is in, Stipa-
hole, is not the dud one."
"And the other's the one hoes shay,
you think?" Spudhole asked. '
"That's it," said Gahey. "And it
may fall to smitheens any minute!"
HOME RULE, DRAFT, POSTPONED ,
BUT IN NO WISE ABANDONEDI
Government Plans to Es-
tablish Law and Order
First.
0
London cable says:The British Gov-
ernment regard their proposals of Ir-
ish Hoare' Rule and conscription as
Postponed, but in no wise abandoned,
the Times says it understands. Con-
scription will not be withdrawn, nor
will efforts be relaxed to frame a.
measure of self-government for Ire-
land. Recent events have convinced
'the Government that the fret business
is to establish law and otter, but their
polley is unchanged.
Newspapers say that the Nationalist
Members of Parliament will return to
Westminster next Tuesday. The Na-
tionalists 'believe, according; to a re -
the Government that the first 'business
dead, but that Home Rule has only
been shelved.
FRENCH BOOMS RECRUITING.
Dublin cable (via Reuter's, Lim-
ited) -Viscount French, the Lord
Lieutenant, has extended his best
wishes for the progress of tho recruit-
ing campaign to bo conducted by the
recruiting council of four prominent
Irishmen, A. Me Sullivan, Sir Maurice
Dockrell, Captain Stephen Gwynn and
Henry McLaughlin. In a message to
the council, he says:
"The radiness and good will with
which you have responded to my invi-
tation to act as the recruiting council
at:sures me that I do not stand alone
In my unfailing belief in my country-
men's sympathy with the cause for
which the Allied nations are fighting.
The task you have undertaken . Will
britig joy to the hearts of many old
comrades in the field who in the early
period of the war were sustained in
the days of trial that made our nation
"famous by the promise of help from
the manhood of the old land.
"Hardships and trials have come
again and our Irish regiments are
looking to the boys at home to main-
tain the great traditions of our fight-
ing race. As a soldier, I desire to ex-
press my appreciation of the service
you have undertaken for our native
country, and I heartily wish you all
success."
lit • .!
RUSSIA OUT OF IT.
Finally Done as Factor in
Present War.
London Cable ---The Manchester
Guardian says it is impossible that
Russia can take part in the war .gain
Unless it bets longer than anyone be.
lieves It will, whatever change of Gov-
ernment takes place there
"The worst service we can render
Russia and the most foolislt thing far
ourselves," It says, "Is to attempt be
external pressure to hasten or de:.er•
mine such changes. Our duty happily
Is much. Simpler -to accept facts as
we find them and to render Russia,
under whatever Goverriment, all the
aid she desires and wa (lee commend.
This.is Wilson'a policy, also Asquith's.
It remains only for the Government to
atleept and act upon it. When it is
done a vast step will have been teken
toward the solutien of the eastern
problem which may yet prove the de-
termining factor of the war."
The One-
Hoss Shay
"I'm sick o' tb."oee bloomin' busi-
ness," said Spudhole, the Cockney
soldter, glocmily, as he clambered up
on the firestep and looked at the Ger-
man trenches which showed on the
other side of No Man's land. "Bone
tired I am o' the tole damned ca -
Poodle; o' the pip equates, the nine
point five, the Minnies, the whizz -
bangs, and all the rest o' it. When
is it goin' to ent? Is this war ever
goin' to end? Can you answer that
question, Gahey, you red headed, big-
lriehman, can you answer
that question?"
Gahey, red-headed and Irish, rose
from his seat on the firesstep.
"In the dumps again, me boy?" he
inquired, looking at Spudhole. "It's
always on the wet day that ye're
grumolin' and feelin' sick iv the job.
And it's not in me to blame ye, for
it has been rainin' cats and dogs and
kettle drums ever since stand -to thia
mornin' Glory be, but it's -weather
that's fit to chill the heart iv an
angel."
"Oo was talkhe about aline's?"
Spudhole exploded. 'Not me, for all
that I wanted ter know was when this
bloomin' war was goin' to end and let
ine bock ter Blighty for good. D'ye
think that it's ever goin' ter end,
Gahey?"
"Ah, it'll end one rine day, me
boy," said Galley. "It'll come to an
end ell in a heap, like -like the one
horse shay." t
"The wet?" Spudhole exclaimed.
"Are yer tryin 'ter pull my, bloomin'
Leg, Gahey?"
"I'm not pullin' yer leg, ye limb,"
said Galley. "I'm just tellite ye about
the cne horse shay. There was pee-
thry wade about it and I read it when
I Was a cab in the National school
Ballyrudden, Inc own Ifewnland,
I 'anieremember the words iv it, but
I've still got tee lie iv that pome
in Inc head. This one horse shay
was built be a.man in the old times.'!
"But wot is a 'bloomite ono oss
eheyr Stpudhole inquired
**Yes, Atha: is it?" said Galley. "It's
Ibis. It's sort et it (Toes breed be-
tween a tank and a donkey cart. It's
a glorietts vehicle that a man or a
woinan can go to church or a market
In. It's in short, a sort iv a jitutitin'
car. And this one that the pome
speaks about was an exceptional one,
the best in the lour cornore iv the
country. The man that made it, bo'n'
enowin' fellow with more in hie
head than it tomb could take out,
saw by his own ohservatiens that all
eorts iv vehicles came to a sudden
end, beeguse one part iv them was
worse than tele othore, end this part
when it gave Out put all the rest
In the vehicle out iv gear.
"For eximple, 11 cert may le an
right in Its body, but the shafts are a
bit wake and when the shafts go then
(telt is (13 immediately. So tbe spokes
Iv ft wheel may be all right, but they'.
re no good if the axle i faulty. Well.
this man lit the pome he shunted these
thingn and took it In his head to mane
a one horse shay with every one part
Iv it Just rie good as any other part.
De started on he makin" Iv one at
onee, for be had no book iv regula-
tions to hold him back and everthing
about the shay that he made was per-
fect.
"The rim iv the wheele were as
strong as the spokea ,the epokes were
as good as the Iiimb pie, the linch
pin was on an oqtial footire with the
axle and the axle was as strong as
the body above it. The same witb the
tailboard, the shafts, and the breeeldri*
book. Glory be! When it Watt fin-
ished tbat one horse elm Witt a de.
light and it weinder to behold. It was
the best ever seen in the eountry
before Or eince. And When it got to
work It was good to eit in it arid gut
wesTERN LAND SALEg oftDER,
Ottawa Tteport-On the reeonimenda-
tion of the Minister of the Interior, an
order -in -Connell has been passed
Mg new regulations governing the sale
Of public lands in Western Canada. They
provide that in future there shall be Do
sale to one person of an acre of land
In excess of one section, and land must
not be sold until a valuation hau been
placed upon it by a competent officer
of the department after c. personal in-
spection. All land wili be eold et an
upset mice, determined on the basis of
valuation. At least 30 days' notice must
e be given or all public salen.
-----easteeete
"Is it necessary to incl000 etenips?"
asked the peat. "Marc necessary evea
than to itteion poetry:* responded the
eXnerielleed atithore-London Opinion.
CHILDREM BE
DOOR TO DOOR
"Please Give Us One Small
Piece of Bread."
•••••
CROSS OCEAN
BY AIR ROUTE
THIS SUMMER
new. .......1.*.,014*.n•
Plans Already Well Advano-
ed by Initial
Plight
Terrible Tale of Conditions
in Vienna.
London cable: A picture 91 COA-
ditions in Viennn is drawn in a des-
patch from The Hague t the Times,
reproduced from the Arbeiter Zeitung,
It says: Every Sunday afternoon at 0
o'clock there comes a modest tap at
the door. A little boy and girl stand
Jutside, tiny, pale, as thin as shadows.
They shrink into a corner and if you
aele them what they want,- a little
voice whispers anxieusly, "Please
give us one small piece of bread."
The children knock at many, many
doors, and yet only three wretched
scraps of bread are to be peen In
their dirty little aprons.
They get the same ahswer every-
where: "We haven't bread enotigh for
ourselves, here's a areuzer (about
half a cent) for you."
The little chap shakes his head
energetically, and, plucks als little
sister bank. ,
"No money, father want allow it."
Doubtless. it is hard euough for hint
to see his children gs begging bread
and if he were not 111 he would not
even allow this, but they. are hungry
aid they beg for what is their good
and three times sacred right as child-
ren -they beg in order to be satisfied.
Unfortunately these are net the
only ones who go from door to door
begging bread in order to obtain the
least that man can ask for, and which
nevertheless has become so natty.
The old newspaper woman who brings
the evening paper, the woman who
comes to check the gas meter, the
locksmith's boy who has to 'deliver a
key, the scissor grinder and the pretty
postwoman-they all say more or less
frequently -"Please give me one
small piece of bread."
For they are hungry and filled
with the very right feeling that it is
ne shame to be for bread -at least
no shame ior those who must beg
only because of those whose fault it
is that bread has become sb scarce.
These beggars are all people who
work honorably and hard. Even tired,
sad women wile 'come on Sundays,
and who have worked to exhaustion
during the week and in retell' for
this they have hte Sunday pleasure
01 saying "Please give mo one small
piece of bread.' '
20 -YEAR TERM TO
BLE STUDENTS
TAKE 40 HOURS
From Newfoundland to
Azores, Portugal, Ire-
land, France.
Washington despaten; Establish -
matt of an air route to Europe front
the United States In order to briug the
full force of American effort in the air
to bear against Germany has been de -
Pastor Russell's Successor
and .Associates
ceded upon as a definite project by the
British Air Council, the new organiza-
tion into which all British Air Service
has been merged, This was disclosed
to -clay by Major-General William
Brancker, Controller or Equipment on
the council, who, is in Washington to
discus a thie and other projects relat-
ing to air werfaro with American
officials.
Plans for an initial flight acroes the
Atlantic in August, September or Oc-
tober of this year are already v,,ell ad-
vanced. American co-operation is
sought, and Gen. Brancker hopes that
the first machine to nattice the cross-
ing will carry both British and Ameri-
can pilots. At least three British pi -
tote, regarded as qualified for tho
trip, are now here, and several typos
of machines produced in England have
ample fuel capacity foe the 40 hours of
flying it is estimated tea trlp would
take.
The attitude of the American Gov-
ernment toward the project has not
been dischnted, although Gen. Branc-,
ker laid stress on the fact that the
sole purpose of the trip wee to blaze
a new trail to Europe over which
American aircraft can be delivered
next year without taxing shipping
Pre3uniably, it arises from the tixed
purpose of the 13ritish Alr'elinietry to
carry the bombing warfare into Ger-
many on a steadily increasing scale
until not a eital spot in the Comma
Empire is safe from allied raiders.
The point made by Gen. Braneker fav-
oring the employment of Brinell
equipment for the venture is that the
now Rolts-Royee 375 -horse -power en-
gines have proven reliable enough
practically to insure no difficult., from
this souece.,The Americaa Liberty ince
tors, he said, are admittedly .better in
performance than this Rolls-Royee,
being of lighter weight and giving
greater powertebut they have not yet
reached the status of reliability of the
Rolls-Royce. The General was certain,
however, that Liberty -driven night
bombers would be crossing the ocean
In fleets next summer.
Under any consideration. a seaplane
carrying at ?bast 750 horse -power will
be the first craft to attempt the flight.
Until arrangements have been made
for the touching of airplanes at the
Azores en route, which is a difficult
matter, as owing to the rugged con-
tour of the islands, landings there for
refueling will liave to be made hi
the harbor.
As the trip is now peojected, it
would start from British soil in New-
toundiand, touch at the Azores att
again in Portugal. and conclude in
Ireland, probably to he resumed after
overhaul. to France. While this is not
the shortest route. it is mid to offer
better weather and better opportunity
to forecast the weather in advatice.
There already have been conferences
with American meterorological ex-
perts in thie regard.
The governing factors of the flight
were given by the 13ritish officer as
engine rellabilitee navigation and
weather' forecasts. The prcemble loss
'of machines en route could be mini-
mized, he believed when the weather
forecasts had been fully worked out
and flights were started only when it
yeas well established that good. weath-
er would prevail.
The use of „weight -carrying ma-
chines such as -night bombers is es-
sential, as the Carrying capacity later
to be devoted to hauling high explo-
sives to German centres seleeted for
destruction would go into extra fuel
during the trip. The twin Liberte
typo of American seanlane, built on
British design and now in produetion
here on it steadily increasing teale.
meets these requirements. Many of
these planes have already been ship-
ping. and tho day is believed now by
oseicials to be almost in sight 'When
the production will far exceed ship -
Plug facilities. For that reason it may
be that the navy instead of the army
will undertake to develop the air -
route plan in conjunction with the
British.
et •
READY CAPTIVES.
Get Extreme Penalty for
Breaking Law.
.'ti ran Mid Albert the British, likewise,
aave made pieta nett also minified
Garman attacks near Merriest ox1 tlie
iseandere front. •
The German officiat communication
recordstbe repulse of an American
attack northwest of Chateau Thlerry,
In the Marne region, and asserts that
the Americans suffered 'heavy lenge,
This prpbably Word to the fighting
of ThueedaY in the Belleau Wood,
whore the Anierican3 advanced their
Mace more than half a nine aftea the
enemy bad refund to accept the gage
el battle.
BRITISII REPORT.
Tuiele13riidtlasyli elefuleiluagy4;11
l oca01a11UniCatiOn
irsid 14
"In last night's raids north 01 the
Searpe, Scottisb, troops Penetrated
Geenteu trenches, inflicting ' heavY
casualtiee on the enenty garrison, and
captured a number of prisoners. A
number of dugouts and eoveral nia.
chine guns wore blown up and dee
stroyed."
AMERICAN REPORT.
Washington despatch : The War
Department reports:
"Section A.Patrolling has again
been especially active. Kern:west of
Chateau Thicrry and in the aVoesere
hcetile patrols suffered considerable
torsos lu patrol encounters and from
our machine gun fire,. Alan*r fight-
ing continues in these reelona and in
Lorraine." .
GERMAN REPORT.
New York despatch: Joscoli 0.
Rutherford, successor of Pastor Rus-
sell as head of the International
Bible Students' Association, and Six
associates, were to -day sen-
tenced to twenty years' imprison-
ment for ecnspiracy to violate the
espeenage 1a.a,
The others sentenced are William
le. Van Amburgh, treasurer of the
Watch Tower and Bible Tract So-
ciety; Robert J. Martin, auditor of
the society; Fred II. Itabineon, per-
sonal representative of Rutherford;
A. Ilugh McMillen, superintendent
of the Bethel }tome, domicile; of
many membeis of the organizations;
George II. leleher and Clayten J.
Woodworth'joint authors of "The
VinishAl
ed Ystere," and directors of
the International Association. gen-
aneing of Giovanni de fleece, 811'
other eefensiant convleted, was de-
ferred for two months pending an in.
veetigatioa in o his past career eug-
eested by the eeart.
The sentences of twenty years are
concurrent eentences or twenty years
on each of four tounts on which the
defendants were eotivicted',
Twenty yeara on each cent is the
extreme penalty, and Federal Judge
floe e. who impased tho punishment,
denied all mottoes for'setting aside
the verdict, eteying tieutenee or lib-
erating the defend:Mite on ball
pending tin appeal.
Teuton Party Surrendered
to Their Prisoner.
Merlin aline says: Friday'3. Wa
(Ann report said:
"The enemy has kept up violent
reconnoitring thtusts alone the whole
of the front, They have, been repulsed
everywhere. Northeast of Morris and
north of Albert British partial attacks
broke down with sauguinary losses.
"Local French attacks southwest of
Noyon and by Amer:cans northweat
of Chateau Thierry broke down, Tem
Fronele and Americans sufferea heavy
casualtiee, and some etrisonere re-
mained in our hands.
"Southwest cf Rheims Italian pris-
oners were taken.
"Large mid clearly marked hospital
Imildinga in the valley of the Vosle
between Breull and Montiguy, vhich
formerly were used by the French,
recently twice have been the objec-
tives of enemy air raids."
PLAIN DEFEAT
FOR ThE HUNS
Failure at Rheims Shows
Their Weakness.
German Officer's Letter is
a Confession.
AUSTRIAN INVADERS ARE
RETREATING .IN DISORDER
ANERIOAN SO=
101*
Foe Trenches, Machine Gan
Nests, Stormed,
B4 BOW. ---B,-B1-• BB, I With the American Army in Pilule°,
Cable --At dawn ibis morning Am-
erican troops stormed German
From Montello to the Sep, 33 Miles, italians rreoztlethnItiuggIlIttrellkloVcitilsailetzt
sector. Those of the German garrlsou
1 h3sing Foe, Now who remained to fight and carrY ont
Q.riyr,,o5Vewresretotithieoldbythreitipeoaszlitarl
baialam!
chine gun fire and bayonet.
The Americans also took prisoners.
Piave River Clogged With Teuton Dead -Army ace
Tihveo geiaineslitivnegaVoiullierrectIn
a; 13brneene ez
heavy to which the Amerleane
Betperate Straits aubjectea them yesterday. The Wan.
tee action has been confined, boWever,
Italian "Army Headquarters In the keystone between the mountain
Northern Italy Cable -- From Men-
ton° to the sea the enemy bits been
defeated and forced back by tho Ital-
ian troops to cross the Piave Ritver itt
disorder,
London, June 23. -The first phase
of the Austrian offensive has ended in
fallure---in defeat. The "culminatiou
of what was intended to be the cruse-
ing of Italy between the jaws of the
Austrian pincers is the rout et the in-
vaders themselves,.
With their backs to the swollen
Piave River the Austrians for several
days past had been trying hard to
ward off the victorious counter-at-
tacks of the Italians and save the sit-
uation. Now they are endeavoring
and still under great pressure, to ford
the stream and reach safety on tis
eastern bank,
• From the Montalto plateau to the
Adriatic Sea, tho enemy is la retreat.
The river is literally clogged with hie
dead, Already his lessee are esti-
mated at 180,000 men, tour the Mimeos
of his escape without additional heavy
casualties and inert made prisoners
seem remote.
Leaving speculation aside and *rattl-
ing to what has been accomplish,' (I
this week, the Allies have seen e hat
Is probably the last Austrian drive
and what may turn out to be a great
Austrian 'disaster, putting Germaey's
main ally out of tho war, ani wreck-
ing the Hapsburg disaster. The latte•
would presuppose a revolutina at
home, which is quite poseiele sbould
Emperor Charles' armies be deft:Mee
in the field.
The drive was the most ambitious
one that Austria has undertaken, and
from tbe first day it was evident that
it was too big a task for her to hanele
alone. The Germans apparently have
sent no aid, although the move is eael
to have been dictated' from Berlin, axle
Jt should be remembered that when-
ever Austria has fouget alone he Las
been defeated, even by little Forbin, in another Meting local attack in the
the first year of the war. direction of Leeson southwest of
Beeinning at dawn last Satuedae, Fossalta but was sanguinarily re-'
Paris Cable-Tne heavy defeat of
the Germans in the Rheims septette
again shows that every Gine the
French have had in front of" them
mere or less equal forces and have
nct been overpowered by numbers the
Getmans have been made to feel the
'41perior fighting quality' of the poilus.
Never, in the opinion of French milttary authorities, will the Germans
break through these lines.
At Rheims, as at Noyon, the enemy
fell short of his elemental surprise.
Everythinh had been carefully pre-
pared. French batteries of field and
Leavy guns, which bad been placed in
position, quickly answered the German
preparatory bombardment. French
air pilots, who had previously recoil-
noitered the country, picked out the
German reserves and bombed them,
hea signalled their presence to the
French guns, whimpourad forth a
murdering fire on tee enemy's lines
and communications, thereby greatly
impeaing the advance of his shock re-
serve tioops.
Germany's 'Depressions of the super-
ior quality of French resistance are
revealed by letters .found on prisonore
made in the recent attack; One of
these is typical of the morale of the
German soldier. This letter says:
Enthusiaam and ardor have disappear-
ed. The German artily now begins to
realize that the time of easy victories
has passed, and that it will again see
its soldiers piled up into walls ,of.
corpses. The memory of Verdun is
bemg refreshed.
German militate, cireles regard the
German attack at Rheims as a local
action. They believe their main ef-
fort will still be either northward the
channel po:nts or southward toatird
Paris.
With the Italian Armies Cable -
The Italian soldiers tell humorous:
stories of capturcie effected by per-
suading the Austrians that they vein
bo well fed. One Italian officer who
had been Wounded and picked up by a
group of Austrian3 who intended to
make him prisoner explained how fool-
ish they were. Ho said: "(Iowa with
Me, and you Will get meat, wine and
real bread." Thereupon the whole
party went over to the Italian lines.
LITTLE BOG
ON WEST FRONT
Only Raids and Patrol
Fights Lately
And These Mostly Favor the
Allies.
London cable says: Exeept for the
Ital:an theatre litt'e fighting is ,in
progress, Sonthweet�t Soiseons, near
Paverollea, and it little farther south,
neat Itautvemea, the Frenelt in more
of their daily attacks, have betterel
their positione and taken prieonere
from the Germans. In the Mina of
4 C.
DECISIVE POINT
OF BIG CAMPAIGN
Between Oise and Somme,
Says Swiss Expert.
If Allies Win, Foe Cannbt
Avoid Disaster,
and Piave frents, If the line was
broken on the north, the italiaas
along the river would be compelled
to withdraw to escape an attack
from tlie rear.
ITALIAN RE,PORT,
Rome Cable —"On the Piave 'Riv-
er front ,from the Montello to the Ad-
riatic, the defeated Austro-Hungarlane
are reercesing the river In disorder,'
says Sunday's War Office report,
which continues; "Tho enemy is be-
ing closely pursued by the Italian
troops,"
tia earlier report said; "Along the
whole front of battle our artillery con-
tinues to bombard the enemy intense -
Ly. On the Montello and along the.
?lave oer infantry is everywhere
maintainIng powerful pressure on the
enemy. Yesterday we carried out sue-
tessful small raids and patrol actions.
"To thc west of Fagare the enemy
attempted some counter -offensives
which immediately were crushed.
"A British party, in an energetic
surprise action, broke into the adver-
sary's Pnes, to the south Asiago,
and after a lively struggle killed 100
of the enemy and brought back 31
prisoners and one =clinic gun.
"Our own and Meted airmen have
continued the struggle with undim-
hashing daring. They also carried out
yesterday big and effective bombard-
ments on the enemy's immediate Enes
of communication.
"Ten enemy machines were brought
down. The enemy's aerial losses since
hin0 15 ameunt to 5 airplanes and six
captive balloons."
SATURDAY -"The enemy's offen-
sive pressure broken heroically or
withheld along the whole front of
battle by the firm resistance and
counter-ofteneive spirit of our troops,
has not been renewed since the even-
ing of June 20.
"The enemy yesterday launchee
L o an attempted raid, in whicb only GO
naen participated, in spite of the Ger-
luau official stitteMent whiet said
that they had penetrated deeply "Into
the American lines at Seicheprey,"
their initial momentum carried them
across the Piave from San Dona to
Nervesa, half way over the Moisten°
ridge, up the northeastern slope of
Monte Gramm and doevn from Asiago
toward the Sotto .Communi. Thee were
&irony holding a small section of
marshland between the mouth of the
Piave and the .Sile River, which emp-
ties into the big lagoon northeast of
Venice. Their line of action was ebout
110 miles long, from the Astico River
to the Adriatic.
SURPRISE LACKING.
Whits Baty, , was attacked at once
on her northern mountain front and
on the Piave from tho point where
it loaves the heights . and S'ends
southeastward to its junction with
the Silo Canal, and thence south to
the sea, near Cavazucherina. There
was no surprise about it. The Ital-
ians ba.d been expecting it for weeks.
lt was the subject of frequent com-
ment in the Press. Thus tbe first; ele-
ment of success, upon which Hin-
denburg so much depended in the
west, was lacking.
On the mountain front the Austri-
ans were met at once and stopped.
British gunners aided by Italian in-
fantry pushed them back to their
oeigiaal positions on the Asiago pla-
teau and the French around Monte
Grappa drove them from its slopes.
Only on the Montello ridge did they
hold ,their glans beyond tb,e second
day. Here the three allies are fight-
ing toceether. French and the Ital-
ians on the western edge and on the
eitera declivities Italians and British
artillery. The latter had been on tne
Carso and had fought their way back
during the retreat of last year, stop-
ping at Menton°. to guard the reaches
ot the Piave.
The Austrian plan ot campaign
evidently was to come dawn frem the
nerth towarel 'Vicenza and Padua, ea-
ting off the Italian army defending
the river while meing toward Trevl,11
in two converging lines along the rail-
way trent Conegtiano in the north and
that from Oderzo and Fagan in tho
northwest, then finally pressing ta-
ward Venice and preparing a netlan on
the Venetian plain samewhere, .be-
iween Treviso and Metro 'for the,
troop:, who did not suceeed in get-
ting -away along the coast to the
scuthwest. It wits a echeme very fine-
ly worked out on paper, but the
fel, illy clothed Austrian troope la-k-
od both the numbere and the stamina
to carry It eut.
The Italians lost many men taken
prisoner in the first onrush, but
viley coentertattackee. and for evert'
man captured by ,the enemy they have
killed at least three, Austrians, ae-
cording to reports oi nrrespondents,
who declare that the elaughter
appalling. After the fourth day the
enemy began to yield ground et -on --
where. On Thursday the Italians ter-
ried out a brilliant manoeuvre, puell-
tug the Aelstriaus back t3 the river
near where the Montebelluna Railway
seine it, about Saletto, then turning
;outh across a bale of the river,
which they reached again below Zen-
scn, penning the Austriatm in a little
loop of the stream about fivemita;
wide.
The river itaelf, rhich la shallow
and easily terdable in, the bet season.
is tow A raginr.1 torrent, swollen by
the melting seow in the Mountains.
Twelve of the fourteen ptintoon
bridges thrown across by the Aus-
trians were ,swept away by the fl 1,
ono was destroyed by Italian artillery
and the 'last was wrecked by a bemb
from one of the American avlatere
who reached the frout on Thursdae.
I:nless tha Amerlans have temstreeted
mon awl better ones the fa' ,ef the
troops between 'Ammon and Saletta is
eeriled.
• ItleNieWAL TaXPECTIM.
Paris Cable -The offensive in
Italy which is the cynosure of all eyes
in France where much is expected to
result from it, particularly results of
a political nature, has not prevented
the usual crop of hypotheses as to the
next offeneive in the western theatre,
tee latest speculation at to the Ger-
nista military move collies front Swits
zeiland, where Col. Leconete'the noted
iea tritic, writing in the Gazette de
Lusanne, expresses the opinion that
the Germans can hardly attack Paris
without leaving themselves exposed to
the Allied reserves behind their right
tiank itt Airliens and Arras. ShoulLi
they attempt to descend on the Mei-
tal, he says, those reserves would cer-
tainly attack. "In ;any case, it IS
probable that the action will in -
Crease agatn in this region, and the
struggle will be resumed aorth of
Montdidier, in the direction or
Annelle. Perhape it may be expected
further ne ttla Nevertheless, it is be-
tween the Oise and the Somme the de-
cisive battle of the campaign will be
fought. Shonld the, Gernutne succeed
they cen undoubtedly resumetheir
march on Peels. I3ut one thing is
certain, they have not enough breath
left to go Much fthener, Should the
Allies come out victorious they will be
Milo to vett& Boys) and Peronne, With
their backs to the Gernuins. Thoae
Gr man troops adventuring tenth of
Noyon unmet ,esecipe disaster, evert by
retreating. lf, and it hi quite po.i-
Renewal or the Austrian drive on
i. reeler wale is eepteted hourly.
This new effort, it is generally be-
lieved will be another push south-
pulsed.
"He carried outs violent concentra-
tions ef fin on Moatello and in the
terappa region which were effectively
countered and successive advances
attempted by infantry detachments
were crushed..
"At Cavazuccherina, ,strongly sup-
ported by the batteries of the Italian
Royal Navy our brave sailors and
Bersaglicri durine another .brilliant
a.ction, enlarged bridgeb.ead and
captured 150 _prisoners and a large
quantity of arms and material.
"On the remainder of the front
small adjustment acetone allowed us
to reettfy the Itne in our favor and
brought us some prisontrs and war
booty.
"On the Asiago Plateau some or
our small detachments daringly
penetrated in full daylight into an
enemy advanced post and after a
lively struggle .captured the garri-
son.
"Ten enemy airplanes and tbree
captive balloons were brought down."
KILLING THEIR PRISONERS.
Vienna, Cable - Italian attacks on
Montello were repulsed, accordeng to
the official report from Austrian head-
quarters Saturday, which gives the
number of prisoners taken by the Aus-
trians as 40,000. The text of the
statement reads:
"The fighting on the Piave dimin-
ished in violence yesterday, Wherever
the Italians renewed their attacks, as,
for instance, in some sectors of Mon-
tello and to the west of San Dona,
tin y were repulsed with heavy losses,
as,13beerwrece.
n June 15 and 20 the en-
emy lost forty-two airplanes owing to
the activity of our aviators and anti-
aircraft guns. De also lost four cap-
tive balloons. The number of prison-
ers has increased to forty thousand.
Amoug•them are a few Czecho-Slcvak
legtor arks, who we,e immediately
subjected to the treatment erescribed
'by"1.11'lhaertfliagilitlianlr.7on the Piave was less
violent again yestereay, awl only at
the eouthern wing of our army Front
Ltd the enemy resume, in the after-
noon, his counter-attacks, Else-
where there were artillery dttels.
'The heavy rains which have de-
Senntled 111. downpoure almoet daily
dur:ng the last week in Venetia and
which have placed, under water broad
stretches of the plain, bave multiplied
the burdens of the troops and the
privations of warfare."
"The Piave has become a rushing
stream. and Re volumes of water have
ir any times made it impossible for
several hours to communicate between
tie 0,0 banks. It is only possiele
with the greatcet difficulty to pe orlde
the Melting men at the front wita the
most necessary supplies of munitions,
and provision:). All the greater there-
fore 18 the recognition to brave troops
whose le 1 tin force has beat .unina
pairea (nen by zuch a dificult ein 11 -
tion." -
SIGHTED U-BOA.T
Near Sandy Hook, Incoming
Steamer Says.
An Atlantic Port Despatch -The
Associated Press carries the follow -
lag;
An American steamer arriving bore
to -day from a Central American port
reported that at 4 o'clock yesterday
afternoon, 180 to 200 miles south Of
Sandy Hook, she sighted a submarine
and was pureued by the U-boat. •
The Captain said he. put on full
speed, zig-eagged, and escaped by
outdistancing the U-boat. His ship
carried 57 passeneers.
This is the first, report of the ap-
pearance of a Gettean raider so far
north since ships were sunk by sub-
marine attack off the :fereeY coast
the latter pert of May.
. 4 -
TANK BOMBS BLpw UP.
IBM.
"Britannia" Causes Sensa-
tion at Detroit.
SIIilRTITEMS
Of THE:REWS
OrTHE DAY
Nine Strikers Killed, 36
Wounded, in Mots at
Budapest.
SNOW AT SARNIA
Huge Appropriation,' for
. Heavy Artillery in
• the U. S.
Detroit Despatch -Seven men were
but wed cut, ono seriously, when
three bombs exploded en the Britiee
war tan:, Britain:a at Griswold street
and Mich igan .fte nue today.
Seegt. elaxweli Adam, e. member ot
the tank crew. was ba. IMMO and
cut when a bomb eapioded betWeen
his lege. Two sther bombs woro
ignited by sparke and MI into the
crowd of spectators.
With the first expiosiott there, was a
mad :mattering of thouSatids who
gathered arottnal the war mon-
ward from the Venetian mountain% had
where the Austrians were quiekly stet.
stopped in their Initial drive. Sergt. Admen and ilia otbev
UV'. • Ole front injered men \eve lambed to the Re
sible, the battle renmine undecisive, it would he mere disaatrOlts them at ceiling ITospital. ‘‘.111 recovey.
Will develop into Orie or theso faMillee ewe other plare, with the paealble 1 The CaUtie et the eXdloalOrt has not
etagattut affairs." exception of Modelle, which forme been made knOnIt.
Ten per cent. increase expreal
ia.tes was approved by the U. S. Inter-
state Commerce Commission.
While a few flurries of snow were
observed at Sarnia, no serious damage
is reported froM frost,
Two Toronte aviators were killed a
third is missing, and an officer in the
Royal Engineers died of wounds.
Mr. John Sinclair Robertson, eldest
son of the late John Ross Roberteont
dicdatniAgbiltandale, Simcoe county, Sat-
urday
An earnest plea for intervention in
Russia, either econernie or armed, has
been sent to Preeident Wilson by a
large group of Russiane in London.
Wm. Davidson, aswell-known ana
rrosperous farmer of Draper totvuehip,
dropped dead while in the registra-
tion booth at Ufflington School House.
Marion Gray, a young Indiau wo-
man of Massena, near Cornwall, ems
been committeed to the Home for
Wayward Women on a charge of as-
levaeuelkts,i-noldattbeambyptisnogn. to kill her five -
Pte. Dan McDonald, a member of
the 2nd Depot Battalion at Ottawa.
was instantly killed In a fall !rem a
train a quarter of a mile west of the
station at Alexandria, Ont., Saturday.
One of the best-known cenemeecial
travelers hi Canada, W. r. Southgate,
sen., died at hisehome in Seaforth,
aged sixty-nine years, from heart
trouble and other complications.
The nominations or 1Villiam Varlet'
in East York and John Galbraith in
Northeast Toronto were aunounced to
oppose Idon. Dr. H. J. Cody, Minister
of Education, and lion. George St.
ollieeonaensr.espectively, in Provincial by-
,
Nine strikers were killed and
thirty-six others wounded In a clash
C-aturday with the police at the Gov-
ernment railway shops in Budapest,
according to a telegram received lute
from the Hungarian Capital at Am-
sterdam.
A 13ourgeols Covernment composed
exclusively ef 'Mohammedans and led
by Said Ahmet is reported to have
been formed in the .Crlinea. Said Ale -
met is pro -Turkish and inclined to-
ward a Tutkish protectorate.
A Vienna despatch reports that (ler-
Many bas decided to send 5.000 tens
of grain from her military stoves to
Austria. Germany elemancis, hoWever,
that a similar atnottnt of grain mutt
be returned before July 16.
Reporta reach Official circles at St.
Catharines. that during the past week
a number of petty burglaries• have
been taking place in the township ot
Louth, particularly in the neighbor-
bood of Jordan. Residences of farmers
have been entered at night and plun-
dered of flodstuffs„ meats, etc.
The United States House Appropri-
ations Committee Saturday approved
Tho
largest est fortifications prograinme
ever submitted by this Government,
carriee a total of $5,435,096.-
224, the wine:pal expenditerea betn
for heavy maniere.
Mr. Lindsay Crawford, who was
waitea *upon it deputation ot
prominent Liberals, on Friday and
urged to aecept the nonainatIon fee
Northeast Toronto, In opposition to
Hou. Dr. H. .I. Cody, the new Pro-
A.:01119:01ftnia.MitliAtOr of leehicattota decidea
te retire front the cOntzst for personal
Early Saturday afternoeu three
leels, George Smith, 12 yeara
old; liarvey Wilern, 9 year, and
Danny Crew, 7 years, were Moan
out into the lake in a rowbeat in
which they Were Otying, and have
not been teen since. The report of the
finding of the boat near Long Broneh
retrieved any hope that the lads mieitt
have been picked up out in this latto
by a Pee:sing et:tamer.
--elee— -lie A
The. Mall 'Who is hie Ottll t
etteitly in lie patvlot,