HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1918-05-23, Page 7c
ERON.HANo POLICY AAIwsT
SINN FEIN MALCONTENTS
Five Hundred of the levers Under Arrest
and Placed on Ships
Authorities Moved So Suddenly. There Was
No •Resistance
Landon, May 19, ---'pep Government keeper nd proceeded to he
has adopted the Hall, having
t Caste-
polity of' the iron g 1?revfpusly cut the tele -
hand lel dealing with sedition in Ire. phone and telegraph wires, so that
land, .441 the leaders of the Sinn Fein
help could not be summoned
Society who were implicated in tate
plot with Germany have been arrested
by a swift, edonaprchensive drag•uet
drawn by the police and soldiers dur-
ing Friday night and the early hours
of Saturday morning. The movement
wee apparently a vompiete surprise,
and most of those arrested were
quickly and quietly placed aboard
snips,
The dragnet swept over all the
Country, and there was no possibility
of resistance. The Majority of those
arrested were taken from their honsee
while aLed, and only a few scuffles and.
a little revolver -play took place, Ac-
cording to latest reports 500 arrests
Wore made.
Documents of great importance in
connection with the conspiracy have
Vallee into the hands of the Govern -
anent through the arrest by coast -
'guards of a pian with certain evidence
upon him.
John Dillon, head of the blah
Nationalists, has summoned a special
meeting of the Irish party to discuss
the situation.
Th9.proeiaination by the new Vice-
roy states that the arrests were made
because a plot `with Germany was
being fostered. This gives the Govern•
plant ground for justification, The
Sinn 1•'eing movement has heen for a
long time conduct?d in defiance of all
civil laws and war prohibitions, but
the Sinn Fein leaders, except in the
case of bratorical outbursts, have not
identified themselves with the Ger-
mans, and so long as the Sinn Fein
inpcared to be a purely Irish move -
meet a considerable section of the
English people, have been disposed to
think that the Government might turn
a blind eye toward it, and trust to the
soldier elements in Ireland' to main.
tatea balance.
The latest development places the
Nationalist party in an embrraseing
position. John Dillon and his follow-
ers have withdrawn from Parliament
and jollied the Sinn Fe:vers and the
Church in a strike against commit).
teen. If the Sinn Fein is proved to be
in' conspiracy with the Germans, the
Nationalists inunt drop their new alli-
ance, becanse the Nationalists never
have been pro -Germans, icor elven ante
British. but only Home Rulers.
There is 'some evidence that the
Sinn Fein leaders had` preparations
made for a long time for any coup
that knight take place. When the police
and soldiers went to the headquarters
in Harcourt street, Dublin, Saturday
morning, they discovered that beyond
a lot of more or less routine corre-
spondence there was no document of
importance. It was from these offices
that the whole, Sinn Fein movement
was directed.
•
P, of, De Valera was in the office last
night for a• few hours conferring with
seine of his lieutenants. 13e left short-
ly afters 10 o'clock, taking a train to
hie home at Greystonee, where he was
arrested. He made no attempt to con-
ceal his surprise,
Countess Marklevica protested bit-
terly against her arrest, and insisted
on taking a pet dog, which wore the
republican colors, along with her.
Tadge Barry, who has twice bet
imprisoned already in connection wi
the revolutionary movement, was ar-
rested and conveyed to Dublin by
strong escort. Peter Hourihan, e
tor of the Southern Star, of Skibh
een, was also arrested Dr. McNabb, Irefa
of Belfast, was taken by the pollee
while electioneering in East Cavan.
The arrest of the Sinn Fein le,lciees
was made by detectives acting in co-
operation with the military, whip, in
the provinces they were carried out
by the' Royal Irish''Constabularl°-
NO DISTURBANC1?S,
Dublin, May 19. -One' hundred s•:
rests haveialready been made in Da•s=
lin, aind reports of arrests in th 3 girl-
vinec _conle.froni Galway, Cork Sete,
Athlone, Dundalk, Cashel, Berns -
earthy, Skibbereen, Kilkenny, Tulle --
Morel Drogheda, Atherny, Westpert.
Loughrea and Rosc mm
ug o on, .iia t em-
plpydd 'in the East `Cavan election
eaxu aign have also betel arrested
The prisoners have be i brought to
Dublin -and put on a gentler in }iin h,-
tewn harbor. Thee are u>.,st:y men
who were formerly imprisoned in
connection with the 1':116 rebellion, No
disturbances are recorded.
ng
th
a
di -
'n" says: "A brave 'atop has been taken in
nd. FOr geave reasons Friday
morning, Prof. De Valera, president of
the Sinn Fein'par,ty,, and many other
c.xtre)nit'ts of the same organization
e ere arrested.
"The reason is that these evolved
!separatists and ,protnermans have
once more been in treasonable touch
with the •enemy,. de:1i1ite the 1,picnay
with winch they wore treated meter the
last Dublin outbreake revolt an; sabo-
tage.
"The reality and seriousness•of this
pro-Gcrjuan plot has been lthtisen for
sonie time. in view of Adnii'&l von
('aps:p a assertion :the t Gerrnttny is
aseuredi for years .to come of a'bteady
supply 'of U-boats which never cease
their efforts to get in touch with the
Sinn Peiners and separatists, this re-
Peat•txa treason must.bo put down with
an ur,liathing hatted=' and prevented
fr.'•,1 iei erring-.
'Ame-icane witts'ctheir inboi'>Ei` ab-
horrence of disleaal anarchism, have
hitherto dealt more barsbly with• pro-
Gernien,.conspirators than we have
llenn w,ttlt thole4:ion` this slclesof the
Atlantic . Neveegtlteless, an organized
Natione•1'i'st atteilttt is being tither° to
mislead and preettdice Amcr1e',,n rp-
iltion with regard to the whole 'Irish
situation. This attempt will Undoubt-
edly be'continued unlese it Is met with
stern and cool diecrimination across
the Atlaeftic, It can only help to eorve
Gerniarlx's ,genie in the nick of Gere
matiy's ,tlfne."
e Driscoll, of ee, and
five other l3inn.FeluersbKholiwere in
his house, offered stout resistance to
arrest. Driscoll was wounded in the
arm by a revolver bullet, Pierce
?1lcCann, son of Francis McCann, Jus-
tice of the Peace for Ballyoven house,
Cashel, and president of the East Tip-
perary Sinn 1"e,a Executive Commit-
tee, was arrested Saturday morning
Patrick Hogan, local leader of the
Irish Volunteers, succeeded in eluding
the police at Cashel by jumping
through a window and entering the
grounds of a convent, from which he
made his escape.
William O'Brien, Nationalist mem-
ber of Parliament for Cork, in a tele-
gram to the Evening Herald, said that
the first effective answer to the "Oen-
teur-like Government, half military
and despot, and half sham," would be
the unanimous election of Arthur Grif-
fith, Sinn Fein candidate for the Par-
liamentary seat for East Cavan.
The officers of the organization ad-
ministering funds to the Sinn Feiners
who suffered in the rebellion, were
searched by the police as were also
the Sinn -Fein headquarters in Har-
court street which after the raid dis-
played the pot ''B i
s ter:
us Hess as us
uaI."
A cheque book and some letters
were removed ,
Count Plunkett, member of Parlia-
ment for Roscommon, was arrested
here to -night. No further arrests are
expected immediately. All remains
quiet here.
1N PRO;HIBITED AREA. -
London, May 19. --Janes Cotter, of
London, and Richard Cotter, Gaelic
League organizer in Dublin, have bee"
arrested and are charged under the
Defence of the Realm Act with taking
a boat within 15 miles of Kingstown
pier on April 15, that being a prohibit-
ed area. Jas Cotter is further charged
with collecting information which
might be useful to the enemy.
It is not stated whether this case
has any connection with the Irish con-
spiracy,
James Cotter was sentenced to six
months' imprisonment. stiehard Cot-
ter was discharged.
According to the prosecuting attor-
ney the Cotters were found at mid-
night in a boat outside Kingstown
barlior, their whereabouts being dis-
covered by their burning some papers.
James Cotter had in his possession a
document bearing on the air reeds on
London, the suggestion being that he
intended to convey this, to the enemy
CAN BE NO EXCEPTION,
Glasgow, May 10.—General Smuts,
speaking at the Glasgow University,
was asked whether Ireland would be
an exception to the rest of the Brit-
ish Empire this afternoon.
"The law of the life admits of no ex-
ceptions," sair the old warrior, ''1
am sure it is the Empire's aim to solve
the Irish question as the South Afri-
can question had been solved."
Some people are now talking about
a republic of Ireland, General Smuts
went on, and are appealing to the
enemy and talking of having wrongs
righted at the peace conference.
'rhero is no- need to ge to a peace con-
ference, General Smuts concluded.
They can apply to the Imperial confer-
ence.
PLOT KNOWN SOME TIME
London, May- 19.._' The Observer,
commenting on the Irish situation.
Much activity was dtsplesee about
the Lower Castle disrin the eerie,
morning of Saturday among higher
officials, the Under-Sacrctary and the
chief Commissioner, ,y_tlle army motes
lorries were busily, engaged • bete eon
the castle and Arhdur Hill barracks
and other parts of ►,113 city and sub-
urbs,
Some rumors .had amen. in circula-
tiott relative to 'the contemplated
swoop 'by the aitthorlttes, but appar-
ently,'the surprise caused by the ar-
rests Was complete. Same of the
:nen wer°o arrested while in their he 1 ,
and i'nntriatee of their .houses were ar-
oused, by the summons of site military
forces and the police.
Tho.•first sign of irependin; trouble
was in the lssuante. of a proclamation
concerning a German plot, which
reached the newspaper offices cit
about,. midnight. Enquiries were
lnacle immediately, and it was ascer-
tained that the authorities were act-
ive. °
The standing committee of the Dub-
lin Mansion I:•Iouso Anti -Conscription
Conference mot Saturday morning,
'but adiettrUed ;all, business, pending a
special meeting of the eonferaitce to
be field on Monday. The irlsh 1'ar-
llainenttary party wilt be suminetnecl
to discuss the aituatton.
• RAIDED CASTLE FOR ARMS,
.A daring raid for arms was curried
out by Sinn elnera at i#aroncourt
`Aati% County Tyrone, the neat of the
(:)Mitt of Abereorti. The raiders, wile
x are masked, drove to the estate In
'entiderable force by motor eerie
Thar tbanpOrarily detained,%, t,kt,ei
•
FRENCWAIR RAIDS
Dil HEAVYb44aI
Foe Munition Durnps, Sta-
tions and Aerodromes,
ai Hun Plane; DOW113 i ire
Twra oxides.
A Paris cable' • (Reuter' • despatteh): •
French airmen kava brought down
42 enemy airplanes during Mares
and Aprll as compared with 96 Emmett
eirplanea loot la tlttx eland neti3Od,, TIM
interiority of the German air service
Is Lemming the general;, staff Nese!
anxiety. ti`
._4P,prise tkev 17-1''rld4ty ni at's4aV
•
Offlt o ieliort referring to aerial opera,
tutus, said:
"Our aviation squadrons have been
active, On Tuesday night a number
of our eviatora participated in bonl-
bardments of she zone occupied by the
enemy, 30 000 kilograms of projectiles
being dropped on railway stations,
communications and airdromes at lit.
Quentin, Jassy, 1• la' l le Aiartel. Nesles
and Ham; munlitione depots were ex-
ploded at Nesies and large fires were
observed at Guiscard and (:hatelet.
The railway station at Nesles wee
bnrned.
"On Limn following n1Cht 20,000 kilo•
grains were dropped on the same re•
glens, and 10,000 kilograms on the
regions of Anlage, Buequoy and elent
Cornet, On May 16th four enemy air.
planes were shot down and three
others wore gravely damaged. On the
night e. May 16tlt railway stations and
German cantonments . at Cheulnes,
Roye, N," les and St. Quentin received
25,000 kilograms of projectiles and
munition depots were destroyed, Fires
poandnts" explosions were caused at other
i
Miller's Worm Powders not only
make the' infantile system untenable
for worms, but by their action on the
stomach, liver and bowels, they cor-
rect suck troubles as lack of appetite,
biliousness and other internal disor-
ders that the worms create. Children
thrive upon thein and no matter what
condition their worm -infested stom-
achs may be in, they will show im-
provement as soon as the treatment
begins.
-♦
SCORES DEAD
IN EXP[OSION
Pittsburg Blast's Toll May
Reach a Hundred.
Two Under Arrest On Sus-
picion.
Pittsburg, Penn., May 10. --Fifty-six men
are known to be dead, ninety-four in -
hired
oyes of in hospitals,
Cremica.lCompany
are missing as a result of tate explosions
yesterday that wrecked this company's
explosive manufacturing plant at Oak-
dale, sixteen miles from this city.
Throuhoutexnight d all yto-
dy menwere extinguishing small* fires
In the debris and were bringing out "re -
Mains of human betides, logs and arms,
hands with finger rings on thenh, and in
some instances only incinerated torsos
were found,
rlbble,sbut In cases
osti01 then there was no-
thing to indicate the identity of the vic-
tim. While earlier explosions wrecked
the plant, tho last one, about 6.33 blew
the piles of debris clear off the ground
and scattered them over more acreage
than before, and bla.ciccnecl every piece
humia , tal beyond precognition, asanything
a blue -brown smoke continued to hang
over the ruins considerably impending
the work of the searchers.
Federal Officers, representing .he De-
partment of Justie'+, to -day ordered the
arrest of two men w,to were photograph-
ing the ruins, and who were charged by
a woman with nialc.ng seditious remarks.
A special policeman employed by the
Aetna Chemical Company arrested two
Hien early to -day as they were about to
hurry away from the plant on a motor-
cycle. The names and charges upon
which these men are held are withheld
by officiais pending investigation,
NO PEACE NOW.
Allies Must Carry On, Says
Curzon, •.
London cable: (Via Reupter's Ot-
tawa agency) —Speaking at the
Foreign Press Association: luncheon in
London, the chairman paid a tribute
to Lord Curzon as one of the great
men who had shaped, not only the
destlntes of India, but of the empire,
Lord Curzon, replying said the
peace for which wo are righting must
satisfy three conditions; It must be
just honorable andssecurethe peace
of the world for generations from the
horrors of future ward, He hoped.
that neither the Allies nor neutrals
would ever subscribe to the doctrine
that an unjust peace was preferable
to a just war, as the former would be
the procureor of new and 'worse wars,
and be a victory for crime, and justi-
eteation for renewed crime in •She
future.
It 'Lavas useless to discuss the de-
tails of peace terms at the present
times, etahen the voice of the guns
drowned all else. The issue was be-
coming plainer every clay. It was the
duty of the Allied prose to show our
enemies that not only were the Allied
armies, and navies and governments,
but the peoples of the whole civilized
wortgieegeminst the -,.
to --- --yr a..
•
R
Atediesisiermicide thereeis no prepare.
Mon i.t equals Mother"Graves' Worm
Exterminator. It Itas saved the lives
of evttntless children es
CIRMANYCij
.RMANY GUTS
FLOUR RATIONS
One More Disappointment
'for the •?eople,
Little Ukraine 'G e,iI1 Till the
Harvest:
An Amstordana cable: The German
food alopartlnent has ordered a reduc-
tion of the flour ration from 200 to 160
gralntlaily per person, ' Conxinsenoing
ehiteheile according" tq•'t advi4es from
3eritiffies A gram is 5.6 ounces.
°'''heettnntouficemeiit Eby thee depart-
Inent •Freaks the twists to th i' German
Phonics by saying:
"While the supply of promised grain
1l+i?, ; cline call,at), tai,nly_be reck-
oned epee, it is uncertain whether
such, ruppllea will reach Germany in
large amounts before this year's har-
vest. ..The reduetipn is node in order
to he guile certain of meeting the
people's heeds."
"(b l$F 3,852 tone•'+of grain have ar-
rived in Germany from the "Ukraine."
.,maid the 1Soelnischc..Volks Zeitung, a
cans' 'of which has been reeefved here.
"This .is lessthan op' -fiftieth • of
what we ought. to have had by now,"
the newspaper adds. '
POOP CARGO ON FIRE.:
A Canndien A.tlttntte Port, Report --.A
etrathee with a cargo of batter, cht'abiye
and other ftrodetutfs, valued at a Hill.
„11eft. nnuntla sterling, wee. brought Into
port `yenterdQ_ y with fire to the bine:er'
wed tatr eo, aefore dark the fi: R . n fids
cr .eritrtrl, but tell trio cargo twin hsys dt w4t
a token Serono th+(r liteetner, lowAy'
VALUES UKE
WAIL OF IKON
IN THEIR STAND
Before Which Foe Will Xick
Himself to Pieces,.
Says Smuts,
DECISIVE RESULT
Will Come in the War, Great
African Leader
Says.
London, May 10.—(Reuter Dcs-
Patch).-°-,Speaking on the occasion of
his receiving the freedom of Glasgow,
Gen. Smuts said he was very glad that
the country now reallzetl the actual
situation,
There had been a good deal too
Much unworthy and unholy pacifism,
but to -day all c'asses of the commutl-
ity were prepared to sink their differ-
ences, combine their energies and do
everything possible to secure victory-.
That Spirit was the best pledge of vic-
tory, which was coming. The German
blow was not going to shatter the
British army or the British Empire as
the Germans expected. It only laid
baro the so.ti of the nation in its her-
oic fervor, and as /oust as that spirit
sults.
prevailed
Wasit not e thhad ndoubt
lironoyof
of
cre-
tato
tbat Americans were now coming ov:r
in hundreds of thousands, and Ger-
man submarines could no nothing to
their transports? The submariee cam
Paige occurred because the Germane
were certain the American army could
never reach Europe. The submarines;
drove America into the War, yet they
eoultI do nothing to prevent Ameri-
cans coming to Europe. And so it
would be to the end, The enemy would
come within an ace of victory, but
would not secure in because his cause
was wrong. Tho situation would Le
Most anxious for many .lays, but the
enemy efforts to secure the en r!ro de-
feat and extinction of the British
army in France would fail.
THESE FOOLS ARE WRONG,
With regard to some fools saying
hat the war was lasting too long eine
hat victory was impossible, Gen.
nuts said this was a wrong view.
He was convinced that the war
would have a decisive result one way
r another. Other people said ' we
roust completely crush the German
rnty and occupy Berlin, He was not
f that opinion. If the last English
oldier was driven from France, Ger-
lany would not be in a better pouf-•
on than Napoleon in his greatest
tory. 11 the Germans scanted to
chiewe victory they must win on land
nd sea. He did not think an out- and -
it victory was possible .for nay group
f nations. Then see what (4ermany
as after. One had only to lock at the e
ussian peace. For the future peace 0
the world they could not allow the
resent ;tate of Russia to continue, t
he allies would have to +too all their
plon'acy to bring the war .to a via- t
sous end. d
He considered that we had fought s
o war up to a stage where the
ems was now ready to consider
d concede terms. He thought it a
ost dangerous thing to go to a
ace conference before knowing
at their principal terms would be )n
nsidered. The conference that IS
uld ultimately be called would be s
e to 'settle details, which the prin- d
al combatants were agreed upon v
to the main issues. The people 1
a (.ou.uter were entitled t say td h
'tr Government: 'We expect you x
do your fluty as we have done c
rs, and to be alive to every open -
by which this agony may be end- re
and the war brought to a rates- h
tory conclusion. We shall do our m
tv, and, knowing treat we nro d
sting for, shall go ter yard v.ith gn
m and confidence." Ito
CAN'T GO ALL THE WAY. to
enerai Smuts visited Giksgow to se
1111 a number of public engage- un
nts. He toured several shipyards it
engineering shops, and addressed th
hittie ,;attiering of workers In the re
ons 1 'airfield Yard during the. wa
akfast interval. He was given a M
endid reception.
he enemy,. said Gen. Smuts, was pi.
'v .delivering his greatest bion, He off
achieved •duocess that. few had Fro
ught possible at the beginning of ha
present offensive, but he hadn't sty
o all the way,' and he never would.
reverses that we had suffered ar
t
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and
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The
had, in a sense been very good for us. ou
There
an
e 11
e
had been na
Iot of °011
f sit
talk Ica
about beating the Roches and at the
same time enjoying all the in-Ivfleges
of peace time. The Bache lead knock- T
ed all :that nonsense out of our heads. Ne
WILL WIN OUT,
AUSTRALIANS
VICTORS ON
AMIENS FRONT
Storm; and Capture Ville
sur-A.ncre, North of
Morlancourt.
UN RR1VE NEAR
But Allies Are Pully Pre.
pared and Will Stand
Firm.
Lonvlon, May 1 he village of
Ville -sur Ancre, -north of lorlancourt,
on the Amiens front, has been re*
captured by the British, the Austral --
inn
troops making a successful raid
ruring the night, in which they took
360 prisoners and 20 machine guns.
According to Field Marshal Halg's re-
port to -night, the casllaitics on the
13ritsh side in this operation were
light,
The text of the report reads:
The enemy's new offensive against
the western front is deemed here to
be imminent, The French and Brit-
ish are fully prepared to meet the new
onslaught, which they know will have
the same character as the offensive
launched on March 21.
The Wonderful work and activity
shown by the aviation service of both
belligerents seem to predict an tips
Preaching German attack in big style,
Ever since the lull began in the fight-
ing operations in the Somme area the
artillery, both allied and German, sae
shown considerable activity, each side
pounding away at its adversary's rear
communications. There have been,
in addition, a few raids, the majority
of which were designed to get informa-
tion of the enemy's plats and move-
ments, This was during the dell,
rainy weather.
"rho delay le regurtletl l.ri
proof that the German Woes,
t, lily Amounting to 450-,t14'1
re ^ 'eau t heavy that the en
Hun arm cu this front had t
1 et.J• ;ankle(, Replete ,i nir
at); esetone fleet Russia; are do
etc for that front cannot be
entirely unguarded. Some troops,
t has been learned from Priem
'lase come from this Verdun
for and some from the Chtlmpa
well° drafts have been blade
the training camps of the boys
rtl.+ J'l:l class, who were called
Lilo colors s0111e lnontbs ago.
"The British Po longer can
separated from the French, even
a succeesful enemy advance al
the Somme, for French troops
scattered throughout the Brit
trent and Americans, too, as
not'z'eed this morning, are fight
with the British and Frenoh
. tenet is.
"The British front has been sh
tened a bit by those accessions,
well as by the aelgiane, who h
just taken over a couple of ntilea m
south 13
h lige no wgbegins atop lkeniho
miles north of Ypres, swinging aro
the latter city at about that dicta
and turning southwest at Dieklebu
Lake to the road near Kimmel Ir
La -Clytee to Lecr°. which the Fren
hold, then con'inufng southwest
Itobecq, below the Lys, where it to
east to Loeon and then southwest
the old line, south of Givenchy,
low the canal of Lit Basset)."
BRITISH REPORTS,
London, :day 19. --Sunday nice
War Office report read:
nigh lataVille sue-sueduring was t'0
pietely successful. Australian troo
carried'. the German positions in s
around the village, which Is now
our possession and captured 3
primers and 20 machine guns, i)
casualties wore light.
"W carried out successfthily
raid to -day on a Hostile pest lout
west of Meteren and inflicted rano,
ties An the garrison,
he
there wtas onlyinder of the artilleryactivitvfroc
both sides in the different sectora,"
The Sunday enterprise was succee
sly undertaken by us last night 1
e neighborhood of Ville -sur -Actor
orth'vest of Mori,ncohtrt• 'tor pas
ons In this locality have been i
roved and a number of prisoner
nd machine guns have been cap
red by our trccps.
"Successful raids, in which we cap
tured a few prisoners and four ma
Chine guns, were carried out by u
also northwest of AIbert and in th
neighborhood of Hamel.
"A raid attempted by the enem
rtbeast of Bethune was repulse
our fire before reaching our linea,
Saturday night's report said:
"Success:MI raids, in which we too
number of prisoners and two ma
int) guns, were carried out the
orning in daylight in the Meilen
in sector and south of 1•Iulluch
the former enterprise Australia
0
oruh
p sed a hostile post wes
Morlancourt village, and. taking
garrison by surprise, captured 2
sorters and a machine gun without
miring any casualties themselves
'The hostile artillery was same
at more active this morning in the
lers-Bretonneux sector."
;#! NEW PROOF. OF APPAWNG
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WHERE FOE- WILL STRIKE, - to
Since the advent of . fine, w
weather our aviation branch has to
over the work of watching the G
mans making preparations and
sembling troops and material.
greatest activity of tho Germans
reported to be in the north, oppo
the Ypres salient, also betw
Amiens and Moitdidier.
No doubt exists here that the G
mans have not changed their obi
tives, which splicer to remain
same—teat is, Amiens, in the hope
separating the left flank of the all
army from its centre and rigtht, a
the Channel ports, with the intents
of stopping the transport of Brit
troops and munitions.
The allied military chiefs are ji • 'optimistic as they were at the
ginning of the German offensi
Though the allied armies retreated
March and April, they were not be
n, nor could the Germans claim a
ther victory than the capture of a f.
miles of desolate soldiers know wh
hey are going to face and are pr
ared to meet any new onslaught, d
ermined to make the enemy p
oubie the price he has paid before t
lightest gain in ground,
MAKING ROOM FOR WOUNpED
During the I ill tiie Germans ha.
een actively engaged in evacuatin
leld ambulances and hospitals
ake room for the victims of th
aiser's next drive. Worn out div.
ions have been reconstituted with th
ebrls from other muck exposed d
inions, while the Krupps and oth.
mportant munition factories ha;
con working feverishly, building gun
ed making munitions with which t
art's them,
In ail -this time the allies have no
malned inactive. Hundreds an
undreds of French guns have bee
oved forward into the battle line eat
efending units also have been mve.
d regrouped. Furthermore an int
rtant step has been taken in regar.
French aviation. The whole of thi.
rvice in the future is to be placer
der a single command. Col. Oho
is thought, will have command o
is important branch,. and will be di
etiy responsible to the Minister o
r, •
AY EXTEND TO ITALIAN FRONT
Military critics in the French
ess think that the new German
ensive will ,,extend to the Italian
nt, where • the Austrians lately
ve shown ase much artillery activ-
On the other hand. the Italians
t keeping careful watch, carrying
t numerous raids on the foe's Iines
d bombarding his ,lute cons gun•
tions and troop concentrations,
31 I)AYS TOO LATE.
he military critic of the Baily
ws writes:
'All in:lleaiions are that the new
aek will ,come against the, British
nt. between the Lys and the
time, whish includes the neck
nista the bulges formed by trio
n drive in Picardy and that fur-
y north in Flanders, This neck,
oucthed by the operations of the
two Months. embraces the area
todiately south of the canal of
7'.aesee, • the positions around
• and the famous Vinty Ridge
bort.' el. Arras.
That the Germans will attempt a
tai Attack on those heights is not
ides, -n probable. They are more
ly to try to turn Lens and Vimy
an to
west of La Batson
g the southern edge of the .Platt -
salient. Such a move. if no-
rm, would unit the two bulges,
`ghten out the line. requiring less
ps to man it; include the rapture
hie base it Arres and s'oid the
suit water erosstngs of the
,pe, while continuing the threat
at the Channel ports, 1 een„ di -
toward :`t. Vol, the junction
, rallro td which connects Amiens
('ala is,
tit theGermane are too late.
delay • caht•tctl by their enormous
s in their flet drives no shook
morale of the IGaiser',s a.rniiee,
es depicting their numbers,
the last three weeks have been
ell . in necessary recanatritctiont
:is, talhnttered into fragments
British at d Frrlieln artillery.
e was only an • interval of four
between the climax of the drive
(tardy !-nd the beginning of that
lendere. 'Witch was of far les!
L. Ilut now there hats been a
e CeT; dys onelnee the r y fronit nes
had previously been belted on
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We are now in the war up to our ea
necks," continued the general; "and fro
have to strain every nerve to wih. If Scl
we do that the result will be certain. joi
gizreat
ea dangers ahead of civilization.
The enemy has made us realize the
The Americans have now fully real. :tiiinnielti
this, and are coming over in
tens of thousands monthly to 'bear
their fair and proper share of the int
etruggie." Lett
The speaker said tb.at he knew all just
the workers were feeling the 'mosey "
burdens, but It WAS better to live in resin
such times than in ordlnary times
whets nothing really happened. On the other hand, to -day great /settee. were ey
at stake, mid if they did their duty,
they might look forward, to great Al°1/
good Civilization had been worked
up to a paint where the etruggle was target:meeting of workers in the yard
of alevere, Brown Se Co. Reterring to
centrated effort and he appealed to
them to make It. .
worthy of the higheet and mot ton -
General Smuts addressed another fs,10.11altri
the neteseity of breaking the military
es a
pincer. of Germany to prevent i'uture
be possible in the lot of men so lotfg sji
as (Mr ehildreif 'Were driVOtt to the ;1::::e
slaughter and we heyei.to work.year
after year in order to be food for pow. the
der,"•The 'enemy was now attempting nesid
by' on
our re et his gigautic Mows to hreak the,
'dothiltatit milifery power of the world, .12
,"Let. hiM ;Strike," declared General eY
Win bretik and'ho will tee that it itt In S'
,like a Wall of iron mut allow him to ohys
Imposible to win."
Smuts; "we will stand in the breaelt :Tvx.hate:oerk
kielt himself to pieces. Then his spirit n Pi
1511, (
rt, trio* .1)k it Met yield to 1I01- • 'they
reattett hose deethrooted the Cern
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FRENCH REPORT.
Saturday night's statement read:
"There were lively artillery ac-
tions north of the Avre and in the
Champagne sector in the region of
Massiges. Our patrols brought in
prisoners between. Lassigny and
Noyen, Two enemy airplanes were
shot. dowo Oa May 10th, and an-
other during the night of May ltith-
"Eastern Theatre, May 17th. —
There was feeble artillery. activity
east of the Vardar. On the rest
of. the front there was a number of
Patrol engagements, in which the
enemy was repuleed, near Debra -
pone and northeast of Mouastir."
Opted Hardly Live for Asthma.
Writes one man who, after years of
suffering, has found coinplete relief
through Dr. 1 D. Kellogg's Asthma
Beettedy. NoW he knows how needless
has been his suffering. Thlit match-
less remedy gives sure help to all
afflicted wtth asthma, Inhaled as
smoke or vapor it brings the help so
long needed. Every dealer litts it or
ean get it for you from Ilia WilOte•
BRITISH ROOTED
HUNS IN AFRICA
Rallied After Retreat an4
.1 Soundly Beat Foe,
Led . by the Chief German
London, .,‘lay 11—British troops
campaigning against the G'erman East
African forces have won another sue-
cese after heavy fighting, and inflict-
ing heavy 'losses on the Germans, it
is officially announeed.
The engagement began when 4
sinall body of British Arrican riflemen
stirprIsed an important German camp
and set the huts on fire, The Ger.
mans counter -attacked, and the- Brit-
ish force fell back fighting heavily air
day long. Before the day was over,
however, the British rallied their
fames, and the fleeting ended with
the defeat of the (S•ernians, who sus-
tained heavy lows.
The'text of the statement reads:
"Severe fightingloeit piaee on May
5th at a point some miles west of
Nartunga. In the yielnity of the lat-
ter locality the bulk of the remaining
German torce was cencentrated.
the - date .mentioned a small body Of
the Xing's Afrieen Rifles, formate the
advance troope of Major-General
NortheY',9 tome, surprised' an import-
ant German .eamp and entered it and
fired the huts. It was strongly tennis
ter -attacked. Palling back on the
supports, our small force was heavily -
engaged throughout the day at verY
close quarters, eventually defeating*
tiles -enemy completely and driving him
eff • te the northeast with severe
"In the, engagement the enemy
was commanded by Gen. von Lettow
Vorveek in person. The eonvergent
the On foe the Fartner—eA bottle of
l)r. Thornton Ecleetric Oil the farm
Name will tele many a joerney for
the dotter. It is not only good for
the children when tekett with cold*
and drtnitt, fald for the Mature, who
suffer from nettle and *whets, but
there art dire:Gone for ite Use On
sick cattle, There Should always be a
bottle ist it in the hones,
A, London cable: The most definite
figures yet announced regarding Oer-
elated Prase. Shine the beginning of
the offensive on Mareh 21, 200 Gorman
divisions have been on the western
front, of which 120 actually hltve been
engaged an the Somme ani Amigo'
tieres fronts.
The zoth Gorman division, which
ivas one of Ogee suffering most heav-
ily, lost 70 per cent, of its effeetivoe.
Seven otber German divisione are
known to have lost More than 50 per
cent., and at least oven other dive
osloonpserarreenttl.anted as having lost 40 to
and there are nitres of inetancee et
companies and hattalIone, wilicit dia.
appeared almoot completely.
list of losses to German regiments and
divieione engaged in the offeneive,
which have been aubstantiated by
British intelligence officers, there le
eeercely a single instance Where the
lows were pot so large as 10 gauss
iserlotte crippling of the efficieney
the unit.
Male it is impossible to make from
the total German loestee, it is earls
ciently evident that the enen1S casual.
tiete have been exceedingly hem. One
evidence of this fact is that the Gets
OnlY fortY mon to the comPany were leans, atter calling upon an available
left in the 119th division after the reserve depots in, the western area,
fighting of March 22 and 23. Tito ave ab eady been compened to draft
atter reaching Sailly.Lattrette ou ' from Germany itself, including these
March 28, and the eneith division 'was of the 1920 class, Prom this it ratlY
weakened similarly on April 6. One be concluded that the demand for men
regiment of the 4th Ersatz divielon to replace losses has been ereater thau
virtually was annihilated on April 9, reserve centres could se.pply.
GERMAN TANKS WERE NO MATCH
FOR BRITISH 1AND BATTLESHIPS
First Pitched Battle Ended
in Complete Rout *of the
A London cable: German tank.%
which made their first appearance on
the western front during the receat
German offensive, came off second
best in their encounters with the more
powerful and bettor managed British
Full accounts have just reached the
British general. staff here of the first
pitched battle between German and
British tanks, in which a squadron of
six German land ships was routed
completely by the British. The bat-
tle occurred an April 24, near Villers-
Bretonneux, south of the Sonutle,
bix German tauks appeared in front
of the British line shortly before noon,
and started to roll up the flanes of the'
British infantry positions, A call for
help was sent to the nearest British
tank, and a squadron, including both
"male" and "female" tanks, shortly
appeared on the scene. A rough and
tumble combat ensued.
The British female tanks, which ap-
peered, first, were out -fought, but tile
arrival of the heavier male tanks cent-
pletelsi changed the situation, and the
Germane fled,- after receiving a bad
beating.
Meanwhiiei the Britieh had brought
up seven of the new fast cruisers type,
called "Witinpettanks",which debouch-
' ed and attacked the enemy's etfantrY
positions an a ridge, following up the
German line from the north, It de-
veloped that this ridge was held by a
The whippets ran from shell hole to
line of machine gun posts, while be-
yond the erest a large German force
was massing in the open for an attaek.
obeli hole, inflicting terrible casual-
ties, and coMpletely disorganizing the
enemy's preparations for attack.
These seven tanki, each with a full
crew of twenty men,Inflicted mare
than four •hundred casualties on the
enemy in this engagement, while the
casualties 'on board the tanks were
only five Men, The tanks left their
base shortly before noon, and were
back at their base again by 3 o'clock
One officer of the general staff, com-
menting on•this engagement to the Ate
"The British tank has justified it-
self. The Germans have adopted
them, but there is yet no evidence
they have any large' number available
With the start which. sve have In tank
construction we should be able to pre -
"The results 4 our employment of
tanks are more encouraging in view
of the man. power question and we
ought to derive still more benefit from
them in future."
FOE'S RATIONS BIIITISH FLIERS
ON WEST CUT RAM COLOGNE
German Soldiers There Are
On Short Commons.
Got But Little in Their Big
Factories and Barracks in
Foe City Bombed.
Heavy Damage Done There
Assault. and Elsewhere.
With the British Army in France
Saturday, May 18.—Beyond artillery
activity the allied .front between
ielanders and Amiens has been ab-
selutely quiet. Many mare aerial
patties have taken place in the last
two days, ands a number of German
machines have been driven down.
temicel flights over tee regions I.e.-
h in d the allied ;Mee, especialle
s,ong the Somme 'Valley weet of
Amiens, for the purpose of recce.-
nalosance. No intantry movement,
aowever, has been attempted.
The 13ritish batteries maintain a
3toady and harassing fire on ail
roads and assembly places, This a,:
sas deetroyed concentrations of troop'
bringing,up of ammunition, food awl
ziiinest.erfeireci materially with the
The German soldiers have been
put en reduced brt rationn. het'
were promised that the offensive
which began March 21, wotild bring
them into a country yielding nein-
none! quantities of tome The cap -
lure of same British canteene and
transport wagons containing sup-
plies tended to confirm this Promise
and whetted the appetites of roc
teen for a square meal,
The meagre spoils of the fleet drive,
however, were speedily exhaustztd, and
since then the troops have had to sub-
sist on what rations. could be brought
through the British barrage. Cu the
ehole, they have not been starved, but
there is great discontent owing to the
failure to tmprove their feed.
During March the bread allowance
was reducet! from 1,500 •to 1.400
grammes POP Mall making the daily
ration half a loaf of only 700 instead
o! 750 grammes. Despite repeate,1 pro-
tests tine has not been inereese 4. Tee
men have been told that they must
, London, May 19.—A successful raid
was cameo. out eaturciay on railway
stations, factories and barracks at
Cologne. Thirty•three bombs were
uropeed and were seen to explode on
railway sheds. The bombing machines
were attacked by several hostile
scouts, two of which were driven down
out of control. All the Britiell air-
planes returned safely, according to the
official statement on aerial operations
issued by the War Office
Fourteen persons were killed and
emore than torty others were injured
when the Entente .Allied airplanes
rattled Cologne on Saturday, according
to a despatch from Amsterdam to the
Central News Agency. Six allied avia•
tore participated in the attack. Mucit
damage Was done in the centie of
Oologne,, especially in the market
operations in the air. Oser twenty•
two tons of bonibs were dropped on
Tournai, Courtrai and the Chaulnes
railway station, as welt as on several
hostile airdromes and billets all alone:
the front.
The ntatement eentinties: "Hostile
a,ircraft were not as aetive as on pre.
vioue days, although large formation's
of C.erman machines were encountered
well east of the line. Nineteen hOs'ile.
airplanes were shot, down and tour
driven down ottt of control. Ten of
otirs are missing..
"Oyer ten tons of bombs were drop.
lied on the railway statiee at Metz.
Several bursts Isere seen on the tracks
and on factories elongside tha railroad.
An our machittes rettireed,
"During the night our airplahea
dropped ten tons ot bombs on
Chatilnes, and the Douai and Mar -
mine statione, on Permute and tar -
Raids were also carried ort durieg the
hight on the ritionvilie taut 'Metz t•all•
wny etatiOne. Thirty-two heavy bombs
were obtained.' A fire wait started et
Otte of our =chino failed
HERRING STE
IS AN OPTIMIST
Alt .ent 'lenient cable :"I am still op -
theistic enough to believe we shall
stave peace. this i -ear," said the Ger-
man Chancellor, Count Von Horning,
it an interview with the iterlin cor-
respondent ..of the Budapest news-
paper Az HSU "I cherish firm. cons
Mono that further events in the west
will bring us nearer a speedy end of
the war.
"If the world ebould one day unite
In an international Deere league,"
added Count von Hertling, "GernIatlY
vould ttliheettatitigly anti joyfully join
In it, Unfortunately, political condi.
Bona give very little hope of thttt. •Our
deeire is to win and preeerve Mare,"
Great bodice mole elowly,
ti ert the Oath.
The last British aerial raid on
A Pill for Ditto Workere—The man
vvho works with hitt brains is Mnts
liable to derangement of the digestrre
eyetem than the matt Who works with
hie hands, beeause the one calls uuott
tierVoutt energy, while the other
Applies only his muscular strength.
Drain fag beget* irregularitlae 01 the
%stomach and -liver, and the beet tette-
tly that can be used is Partnalse's
Vegetttble Pills, They are specialty
eolePOunded for stitch estate and all
their stoerior power,
Isto human being ean hear a steeds
view of moral solitude without gala,
Mad ee-Ven red