HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1918-03-21, Page 7•
41.
HEAVY A
ALL AL
TUE
Y FIRE
Nfi T E FR INT
Is the French Report—More+
- GERMANS NM
-Useful Ally Raids
KOT HOLD GAINS
Teuthn Mine Did Not Hurt r•••••....4
Pierced the French. Lines in
Verdun Sector
Italian Line
French troops in the Oiampagne have answered the strong Ger-
man artillery fire there by an attack in which trench elements west
of Mont Camilla, taken by the Germans on March 1 were recap-
tured. In the suecessful operation the French took 42 prisoners, in -
chiding four officers. Further east the French penetrated the Ger-
man lines at Mont Biond and took prisoners,
r• erre*
On the British front the 'fighting activity continttei'lively, es.
pecially between Ypres and Arras. Near Lens, north of Arras,
Canadian troapS were successful in a raid on German trenches, in
which prisoners were taken. Nertheast and south: of Ypres two
German attempts were checked by the British. Around Ypres,
Messines and Lens the German aittillery fire has been intense. There
has been no change on the American sectors near Toul and east of
Luneville,
London Cable—' Welsh troops carried cut a successful
raid last night in the neighborhood of Armentieres, and captured 15
prisoners and two nit:whine guns,r the War Office reports. "Hostile
artillery WaS active southeast of Ypres, in the neighborhood of the
Merlin road and south 6f lloultholst forest."
VIOLENT ARTILLERY FIRE.
A recnt
espoially ht the verdun region, is
ar 11
Prt-filiscable e sV‘tiro-1;11.71111t, ouTcq AccEpT
re n • o
reported in the 'official statement from
large riumber of bombs have been
raid la 'Lorraine eves rem:else& end a ENTENTE TERMS
Ole War Office to -night.. A German
dropaea by French aviators. ' The
text reads:
' was rather lively artillery Will Make Some Conces-
ftro along the whole front,: especiany
on
the right bank of the Meuse and sions to Gerznany.
In the regions nf Beeonvaax and Va.
eherauville. In. toritaano, • west at
Ieorville, an enefey rald 'ware dispersed
with lose.
• "Last 'night. otir aviaters dropped
5,040 kilograms,ot beimbs en a number .of railway stations and canton•
ments in the enemy zone. •
"Belgian cornmunicatient Marine
the lest two days th.e artillerractivity
was lionsiderable at times. Oar bar-
rage. fire eheetrea an attempted enemy
movemeht against an advance peat
near alerckem. The enemy frequently
repliad with a 'bombardment of the
seatte• nature: • At several aniline on
-the front between Nieuport and above
leatmede the firing was very lively
Certain of our cantonments bellied the
'fighting abne were shelled by long
tenge.guns. We replied with a fire of
the prune kind against railway eta
-
tions arut important.enemi, points.'
"Army of the East, aeareh 14: West
-of 'N'ibmistie aroma" • Hill 1,248 and
.a.outnova. French detachments pene-
ainteiValfe,eneary.linee enanound they
laid been evacuated. An enemy at-
tempt in the same region to raid our
eine was 'choked. The artillery activi-
net aentinued rather Lively, being most
violent around alonastir.
-" "British - aviators bonZed several
places on tile Struma front. An enemy
maehine was destroyea in an aerial
Combat near Lake Doitaii;"
Treble Iy41.,141.}11, FRONT,
A 'went ietnrie cable .pays—The
War Office statement .issued to -day
reads:
"West of Bezeecca strong enemy
parties who attempted to capture one
of our patrols Was dispersed by our
fire. The enemy exploded a power-
ful
fir..
'on Moate Restibio, but our
positions were notaaunaged. In the
vicinity of Laashiaene of our patrols
caused great alarm in the bottle posi-
tions and returnetlavitirout lass to our
line. Our patrols_ Ili ambush at the
•head of the Ornio valley sitcceeded in
Capturing two enemy patrol.
"Our artillery dispersed two enemy
troops and worklug parties in the As! -
ago basin and convoys along roads in
the Brenta and Seren valIes. There
was slight hostile activity in the up-
per Val Tellina and along the middle
Piave. At Baswano a field hospital,
vittibly marked with a Red Cross, was
PEACE TERMS TO
GREAT 3R1TAN?
Statements of Friday Lead
•Some to Think So.
_Cecil Denies, Any Being
Considered.
tot -ideal- Caale. says ----That 'peace
'teams he aore offered Great Britain
ba' aerniany iney possibly be interred
„Irene several: siginflearit stateinente
givett Out ort -FredaY. Lord Robert
eaciaalaritish Minister of Bloekade,
alittae.d If Prolieeals "had bean reteived
feta peaee at the expense of Ittissia,"
Answered that, "no settee proposals are
,gairig,,coasitiered er welt be consid-
ered:. A little, ear:liar in the day an
atineeerdarn despaeeli quoted leield
adarehal von Ilinileriburre as eaying
That "the Entente has ehowit an liar°.
ationsive °Anna% towarde Germany
giteme intentions, Alld the great (tea -
lean effeasive inapt, therefore., go en."
Later itt the dee, (ti. von Lucien.
lanai., Ilia German geartermastengen
arta, weseteported as eayiug; "Since
tile Enemy is net inclined to make
Peace. be Will %eve to tight tufa Ibis
figlet Will, Of cOurae, be the most tre.
%Miaow of the Whole war," . •
.004,1-.1011100411.-•
ripite AIM Fuel Admiuietrater,
It Caere man. 'Who ean get enal
feet arid Still retvairi patriotic'.
"Faeland is planning to staridardive
.werettiiat arees," say& a now despite:h.
'neai alight eila the war she late on
Utter lit'affra etartiag neW
taincon Telegraph.
e •
• • la'
• erre•
Teuton Papers Warn of
Worse U -Boat War.
.mseerieer woe yams.
London. March 17,—The Times has
a despatch from The Hague this even-
ing which says that Holland has de-.
weed to accept the Alliesterms re-
garding shipping,
atneCeneeIONS TO UnatatAiere.
Washington, march 1.7.—It was in-
dicated here yesterday that at the
same time rioilafid =seats to tura
her ships over to Great Britain and
the United States for use in tho war
zone, she will make certain concilia-
tory concessions to Clermany.
notiames reply to tne American
and British demand that a 'voluntary
shipping agreement be Put into effect
despite Germany's opposition, in de-
fault of which the Dutch vessels in
Americ-an and British watere would be
seized under the ancient law of-aagary,
wile be awaited betore iuneeer action-.
is taken by the United StaegiGevern-
ment.
nespatches from The Hague to-
night indicated that the reply was'
en route, but probably wouldnot
reach Washington by noon to -mor-
row, when the time limit expires. As
it is believed now Holland Will as-
sent to the Aided proposals, ofticials
here desire to delay action so that
transfer by agreement may be substi-
tuted tor seizure, although in either
case they would be entirelywithin
their rights under international law.
At any rate, the addition of 1,000,000
tons of shipping to the resources
engaged in the tight for world -free -
dem will not be delayed beyond
Tuesday.
The Arnerion flag will be raised
over tfie 700,000 tons in American wat-
ers as soon as the transfer is made,
aral the vessels will be pia Into the
food transport service. They will be
armed to resist the attacks of German
sitemarines in the war zone, wad train-
ed American. gun erews win man the
guns.
many ot the Dutch sailors aro
expected to remain n•ith the shipe.
American officers will be plated in
charge to comply with the shipping
laws, but tee provision renuiring
that two-tlyirds of the crews shall be
citizens of this country wil be waivied
as in previous cases,
The friendliness of Dutch mitten
to the allied cause, resenting, as all
wearing men do, the murderous
warfare of .the submarine, probably
will lead. at least half of them to
continue their work. Their co-op-
eration Will be welcomed, partieular-
ly because of the high standing winch
DaCh senora have in the worm's
ports.
DUTCH HELD SIM'S.
Copenhagen, Mara, I7.—A despatch
to the Politiken from Amsterdam
states that the Mitch GoVernmeat on
Friday prohibited Dutch steamers frona
oiling for England;
DUN PRESS ANGRY.
Amsterdam, March 17„—in ;Hawse-
-
ing the decision of the .Allies regard-
ing Dutch stiippitig, Getman newspa-
pers declare- it will be followed by in-
tensitieatiot of submarine warfare.
The Frankfurter Zeitung says:
"tinder the proposed circuital:arms
not really neutral Duteh ships will ex-
ist. GerMany Wil nave ri0 reenoti
%Tiger to leave Open D. free panage to
the !north Sea, which was treated only
In the %toren of Dutch shipping. This
Damage bas only been a advance to
our submarine:a Whose warfare • in
future Will be men More effective.
lintaritinately, Dutch ships will suffer
mast, alai the supplies promised Ho1.
land by the Entente will be exposed to
uneettaifitY."
The Vossische Zeitung %rake the
step taken by the Allies as a mon-
sirens tin of Violence. The aeigehlatt
says:
"Holland natufally remit reflointeit
further terilile of teal and Other %dia.
petienbie Materiela trean
Itord any More engogetnents in tho
nut all that isn't likely tO got Lang.
Golden West, and particularly here le
the bay. section. •
But Were Driven Out With
Heavy Leis.
1,••••••••,•••••••••k•aolls.
Paris; elareh 17.—The War Office
reports a series of stroua German at.
Lacks in the 'Verdun region in the
direction of Samogneux, north of the
Bois des Gaurieres and in the Sezon-
veux region, Large enemy detach-
ments succeeded in penetrating the
French line at various points, but
under the violence of the French fire
catered heavy losses and were unable
to hold the ground where they gainea
a footing.
The attack was delivered after pre.
paratory artillery lire lasting 10
flours, according to the Berlin • War
Office, but was checked. That the
fighting was of a sanguinary charac-
ter is indieatea by the statement that
the troops came into hand-to-hand
fighting.
Latest information shows that last
night the Preach troops entered tne
enemy trenches at Malancourt on a
front of 1,400 metres to a depth or 800
metres.
TI1E REPORTS.
Paris, elareh 11. — Last night
French troops entered Gerinari
trenches at Malancourt on a mile
tropt. Several powerful attacks by
the anermans in the Verdun region
were broken up.
"Northwest or Rheims the Ger-
mans attempted. in the region ot
Loivre a raid arlaich completely fail-
ed. In the Champagne, atter a v10 -
lent bonabardmeat in the regions of
the Monts, the Germans attacked
our positions west of Vaudesincourt.
After a spirited engagement the
French troops drove the enemy out
of those•advaeced elements where lie
had gained a footing, inflicting ser-
ious lose on the Germans.
"There was quite pronounced ar-
finery activity on the part a both
artilleries off the left bank of the
Meuse. The day was calm on the
rest of the front."
Saturday night's report said:
"There was rather heavy artillery
righting on the 'right bank of the
Meuse (Verdun front.)
"In Lorraine. avest of Porville.
an enemy raid was dispersed with
Losses.
"Our aviators trapped 5,640 kilo-
grams of bombs on a number of rail....
may stations and cantonments in the
enemy zone."
NO LIVES LOST
In the Collision in St.
George's Channel.
Dublin, 16—No lives were lost
in the collision late Thursday night,
between a trawler and the steamer
nathmore in St. George's Channel, ace
cording to the owners of the vessel.
The Rathrnore, wnich was on its way
Lo Dublin from Wales, carried 730
passengers and aa crew of fifty.
The passengers and erew had many
thrilling experiences. Many on them,
including women, and children, were
thrown into the water. One of the
survivor's, who is in a aospital here,
says that he and several others were
in a boat, which capsized. He swam
about for an hour before ho was res-
cued. Two women and eeveral soldiers
held onto tbe sides of the boat until
destroyers came up. Most of the pas-
sengers were below decks at the time
of the collision, but aurried up when
the Rathmore was struck on the port
beam. The shack was severe, and was
accompanied by a loud noiae. The en-
gine room was flooded, but the dam-
age was not very serious.
Except in e few ease, one where a
roman'tamped overboard, but was
resoued, the passengers were well be.
hayed. The men adhered to the rule
of women and clindree. first when the
boats were lowered.
••••••••41•*••••••.•
CUT DEMAND ON
BRUN'S FOOD
Unfit Canadian Soldiers Be-
ing Sent Home.
Wives and Children Also, If
Possible.
LoadOil, Marah 17.e-• To reduce the
cost of upkeep of the expeditiotmay
force. td coneerve 'the -British food
supple, and to fattlisie labor in Can-
ed& the Canadian oversees militarY
autherlties aro tenaing home; Canad-
ian soldiers unfit far, Itirther service,
There are 2;1,000 ?faxiadian soldiers.
Wives and ehildreni Oyer here, and
these will also be returned to Carmela
if possible.
Ameba the soldiere to be qturned
are, offieers over age, incapacitated;
or narieceseary to, the tatablisinneet.
During the preseene year riltieh has
beet 'done .in this 'direction, but the
greetertpart of the(teark reMaine yat
to be aecomplished.
If UM intended Volley can- be gilt -
en eomplete effect it will reduce the
oversaw °Anneal expenditure by illa-
tions, of dollars, and in addition Will
Matarlally lessoit the dema,nd beiteg
mane on Ilritain's food suppiy and
will add to the 'Aber th Canada ter
tho production of food. i
Conelaerable having lies Nal Vie
complielied for e0the time past by, the
einnenetien tit staffs arid atineetenteaVY
edreinietratia3 peatnielltietits in tien-
t eteitste witia etixall aleespetals anal scale
feted training Pee -Pe, e
11 VIC
• e
The We bolus eneouni.
ered In redecing the Canatliau over -
ems contingent by returning vile in.
capacitated, unnecessary and non-
combatant elements le the lade of an.
thorny to force the yet= of eiYiliane
apa scadiers' wives and childreu.
connection with the latter it Is pro.
babie that 0, recommendation Mae be
sent to Ottawa that after a tertitia
date aeparation allowauce should be
PaYable only to resieents in Canada.
The return of Canadian officers is
causing much dtiefaction among
those whosed here, but the armY can be mainMny Exphsion3 Sea:i
e .earvices are not requir.
tained at its present high standing
even if thw
e eeding-out proem were
to be More thorough than conteM. Maki Gerion Naas Destroyed—Rhine
(Ai...es in a Parlic
AR SQUAD
SMAS iJ BAVARIAN CUIES
Camas and Munitions Ha ts
- Lomb
plated,
A SHIP A DAY
Being Launched in IL S. at
present.
elorlorreelerlerrwerre
Washington, 1), C., March 15.—Pre-
sident Wilson to -day Mscussed the
general shipbuilding situation with
neriator Fletcher of P1eria:1e cliair-
Man. of the Senate Commerce eon),
mittee and Seuator Rausdell of Louis -
Jena, a member, a member of the one.
Mittee. The conference was udder -
stood to have bean the first of a series
which the President plans to hold with
members of the committee, which has
been investigating the shipping situa-
tion for many weeks.
After listeniug to • the results of
the Senate committee's enquiry, the
President was said to have express-
ed. satisfaction with the outlook at
the present time and agreed with
Senator Pletcher that the nation
should produce -from 0,000,000 to
4000,000 tons of shipping of all
kinds this year.
Senator Fletcher told the Presi-
dent that a ship a day is being
latinchea now and that all indica-
tions point to two launchings a day
by May.
...err... • •••••:.•N•C••••-, re•••••••••
NEW GERMAN
ARMY GROUP
Under von Gallyhtz On the
Western Front.
a."
Where Located is as Yet a
Mystery.
London, 'March 17.—Interesting pos-
sibilities ate suggested by the revela-
tion in Saturday's German official
statement that a new German army
group has been created on the front
' tet northern France. It is under com-
mand of Gen. vol Gallwitz, an officer
Previously prominent in the Russian
and Serbian campaign and apparently
transferred to the western front late
last year and put in command of the
Verdun seetor, iacludeci -within the
front occupied by the Germau Crown
Prince's army group.
The German statement is so worded
that the boundaries of the district
under Gen. von Galiwitz's command
cannot be determined, even approxi-
mately. That part of ,the front run-
ning east and southeast to the Swiss
border from about the vicinity of
Lama on the Aisne front, had prev-
iously been divided between the Ger.
man Crown Prince and Grand Duke
Albrecht of Wuerttemburg. The Crown
Prince's front included the Aisne,
Champagne and Verdun regions, while
Albbrecht's started in the St. 1114hlei
region and extended to the end of the
line. The new von ltaliwitz group is
indicated as resting between the
Crown Prince and Albrecht groups,
It is possible that von Galiwitz has
been given jurisdiction over a portion
of the Crown Prince's former front,
either to .conduct an offensive opera-
tion in the Verdun sector, or to allow
the Crown Prince to concentrate hie
energies for a neo•ye in the Champagne
— a sector in which sonie of the
French writers have been predieting
German ottensixm the Rheims region
being deemed -one of the probable
selections of terrain for the effort.
444.
ADMITS TRUTH
OF FRENCH CLAIM
Hollweg Says Germany De-
manded Forts,
At Time of Outbreak of the
War.
Amsterdam Cab1e.-4In an inter-.
view published in the Neu.este Nacb.-
riehten, of Berlin, Dr. yea Bethmann-
Hollweg admits the truth of the state-
ment made recently by Steahen Pleb -
on, French Foreign Minister, respect-
ing Germany's attitude toward France
at the time of the outbreak of the war.
(M. Pichon said on July 31, 1014, Dr.
von Bethmann-alollweg, then German
Chancellor, instructed Baron van Soho -
en, then German Arabassador at Paris,
to deinand that France; if she desired
to remain heutral in the ev.ar between
Russia arid Germany, as a guarantee of
neutrality, the fortresses of Toul and
Verthin, to be occupied until after the
war). Dr. von Betlunatin-liollweg
"The Russian getterai mobilieation
furnished indisputable proof that those
faders Which wielded power in Ramia
over the head of the Emperor desired
war. in all elecurnstances. My imam.
dolls to Berea von•Sehoen On anlY 31,
-1014, have been brought to light. But
.what have these inistructions to do
with Russian mobilization and the at-
titude of France? Easel= regimants
were on the march before these instru.
tions were Written, and the Frenth
Governenent had ito knowledge what -
triter of, these Instructions wliea rePlYe
ing to Our qUestions as to Whether, in
Case of ever with Ittissia, it wonid re -
Main acutral, The French Govern.
nientsimply,declaree it Would do what
the intereets of Prance deinanded:Xt
Is well known that these instriections
weft never. ;Acted tipOrn, censegitently
they bad not tae slightest influettee on
the 'menial course Of 'events:"
• h
SWEARS DY U.80A71,
1:on10n, Nflral 10. -"If' we continue
.the.r-boat WitbOtit ilittaiitt,rr we '.'iii -,'.:UI' a peace with Einghtnd which will
niksve.ifer ;lemony's navy a base Of the
A...11%114i tetiet. ter ell . time,' Admire).
, vent Tiepite se nueted'uledeeteriaa lit a,
rt‘,063..t. 16le1rit:1.
?Vlie .A411111111'4 lilt,' !.i1', &lye tile lex.
• elnieret nelegearat eorresnondent at An.
euteut
rfla, Attie sent in relaya to tem
legra
Irate the ilileeter of the awe van. The
epteit- ftehno1 at Baintirtnerile, Germany:
•
ti • • •
, , • ;
JOE re 4. • • 4. •10 re
'd • a f t , *
Lonaon, Meath lea-Brit/all air
squadrons conducted additional Vitals
on Bavarian citiee on Friday and Sun.
day, bombing niunition factories, rail.
w.eapyort.reads: startelonaad barracke. Tee Offieial
i
"Further military objectives in Ger.
many were attaeked by our airplanes
to -day, Fourteen heavy projectiles
and ten lighter bombs were dropped
on barracks, munition factories and
the railway Mental at Zweibrucken,
Explosions were seen all round the
railway station. Our airplane forma-
tion was attacked by hoetile cOuts and
anti-aircraft guns, but all our ma -
chino returned sately„
SECOND RAID INTO GERMANY.
"Ou Sunday we again raided Ger-
many, attaching the barracks and rail-
way station at Kaiseriautern (Ba-
varia).
"Direct hits were Observed on the
station awl a large fire broke out Our
formation was attacked by a large
number of hostile machines, which
were driven off. All of our achines
retn
r dert m
MANY BATTLES IN THE AIR.
"A great deal of 'air fighting took
place Friday east or the llnes:along
the whole front. Over twelve tem of
bombs were dropped on handle rest
billets, aiumianition depots and air -
Memos. A successful raid was carried•
outonimportant railway sidings at
rso
• '
"Twelve liostile. machines were
brought down and seven others Were
driven down out of control. None of
our machines is missing.
"After dark aerial activity was con-
tinued by our night flying machines
rntil early in the morning. Elgin and
One-lialt tens of borates were thOPeed
oa the eneme's rot billets.
"On Saturday thirteen tons of bombs
were dropped on time .nenemy's billets,
which liave been bombed continuously
for tile last 24 hours, and two hostile
airdromes nal three large annlinuition
t,UmpS, At tee airdrome a haugar
completely burst; a Gotha machine in
the act of rising was 'seen to crash.
"Sixteen hostile machines were
brought 'down and seven ,were dis-
abled. Six of our machines are miss-
ing"
IWOULD DISCONTINUE RAIDS.
Reports reaching here from Ger-
many naes that panica nave been
brought about by the British aerial
alattees 011 aerman towns. At Cob.
ienz, aecordieg to a Basle despatch,
there were several outbreaks of fire
In tit southern portion of the totem
and an ammunition -eatery was
blown up. The railway station at
Fribourg was again badly damaged.
Swies travellers report that in the
Principal ithine cities many houses
and apartmente are vacant, numbers
of persons moving to Central Germany
or Switzerland. They,%ay
opinion is
growing against continuing German
air raids.
A Berlin despatch says that in Feb-
ruary Entente aviators made 23 attacks
on German towns. Treves was raided
three times, and Saarbruckem, Mann-
heim and Pirmasens once each. While
no military damage wao done, there
Was damage to houses and other pri-
vate property. Twelve persons were
killed and 36 injured, 15 of them se-
verely. One biplane fell into the hands
of the Germans.
...••••••••••.••••••••••••••••,......•
rrreo
JAPAN'S PRESS
IS ADVOCATING
INTERVENTION
But Wants Move in Siberia
Only to Save East From
the Hun.
CHINESE Hain
Regarded as One Serious
Feature of the New
Undertaking.
Tokio, March 17,- -It is -reported that
the Germans are trying' to organize
two army corps of German wet:prison-
ers of Russia. Onecorps, it is said, is
being secretly ergauized at Irkutsk,
Siberia. Two eavalre corps also are
tieing formed.
Premier Terav.chi and Foreigu Minis-
ter Motono told Parliament yesterday
nothing had been decIded upou. with
reference to the Siberian situation.
The military situation has reached a
state of perfect, preparecinese.
Friday nigbt the Selyukai (Constitu-
tional) party, the largest in the Diet,
held a ednferenee and reaffirmed Its
position taken at a recent meeting in
opposition to immediate ixiobnization.
The press is almost unanimous in
urging mobilization. The Asalii
Shim-
bun and the YorodzilaCaoho say they
aro unable to understand America'
"excessive generosity" toward Russia.,
now giving sepplies to Germany and
imperilling the Stores at Vladivostok.
Suspicions In regard to the Japanese
weakening the allies, they assert to be
absurd, adding that it is Japan's dutv
to work in the interest of the peace
of humanity by assisting to crush Ger.
many. The Hokum% Shimbun issues
a call to arul$, saying that America is
sincerely friendly, but mistaken. •
The Mehl Shimbun of Osaka voicea
the opinion, widely held among the
middle classee, that extensive enobili-
zation 'should create acute distress
Mistrial!: and in Mtwara to the food
supply.
SAVE, SANE AND LOYAL,
Where a week ago the possiouity of
Japabese intervention in Siberia uu.
came known Ind a flood of opinion
aunt tau western plass poured into
Japan, mere wire consmerable excite -
mein mane belief that speed3' Mobili-
zation Of tile army and navy would bb -
ordered. Extremists pictured aIrplanee
over Tokio ahd submarines from
Vladivostok. The byeterical "outs" in
the Diet heckled the GOVernment, Mid
the newepapers wore filled with the
Ontrary views, aceording to the Inter-
ests �r the Imagination of those re
sponsiblo or them got reeponeibie for
the situation.
Presently, however, the tone became
quieter, and it apPeare possible to see
more clearly the true Japanese out-
look, which is characterized in Many
qUarters tt& aeiltirely safe, sane and
NOT AGAINST RUSSIA,
TO -day practicality the entire respon
sible prate of the tapital is advocating
intervention in Siberia in 0 -operation
with the titian and Chita, net directed
against Russia, but as an any loyal
to the Russians, wishing to save the
country. One of the most outspoken
papers Js the Hokum% Shiniburi,
owned and edited by tichiro 'Nutting.
who is n awe, parson, friend of the
Preinier'S.
NO DISTRUST.
Sallee realiget, it is auttOritettively
Meted. that If the Milted States de.
tilaete ita etilMOrt, the sithatieit Wili
bo extroinly, delicate because finstm•
.tm:al and material aSsistanol atiUra
tOnic from Amnia. Any feeling of
Ymis;:usi or to frit ndliness iteenia to be
•
laain in As a 'matter of fact a large
eeetioa of irfirential men in Japan
fa- le the Anne:lean viewpoint, while
only a few chauvinists jeer at Premier
Terauchi and Foreign Minister Mo-
tono as being under American influ-
ence.
Leading men, sach as Baron Shib-
usawa, president of the American -Jap-
anese Association for the commercial
section, and Yukio. Omni, leader of
the Constitutional party, for the "outs"
advocate extreme caution. Similarly,
many strong supporters of the Admin-
istration point out that the hour for
action has not yet struck. They say
that first it is abeolutely necessary
for all of Russia and the rest of the
World to understand that Jatan is en-
gaged in no chativinistie adventure
and desires nothing more than to safe-
guard the Far East, assist the allies,
and, if possible, save Russia from Ger-
man cromination, which means the
mailed fist in the Par East.
- CHINESE PROBLEM. •
The Chinese problem is one of the
most serious features. It is recogniz-
ed that this is China's great opportun-
ity and Japan is urging the leaders in
the north and smith to settle their
differences by a sciand 'compromise,
form a capable national government,
and, join Japan and the allies in guard-
ing the frontiers, and helping Russia.
Some indications are manifest that
this effort may be successful.
Tang-Shao-Ye who has held many
pests in the Cabinet, was formerly
Governor df Mukden Province, and is
leader of the National party of China,
Is on his way to Japan. Baron Hay-
ashi, the Japanese Minister to China,
has returned to Pekin, and it is stated
that there is 'reason to believe that,
by tactful diplomacy, the obstacles to
the effective Co-operation between
Japan and:China in Siberia may be
removed in time to enable both coun-
tries to share in the Par Easterners'
real partieipation in the war. nuch an
outcome of the present negotiations,
resulting in agreement and co-opera-
tion between Japan and China would
mean, to' the minds of Japanese
statesman, an alliance of vast bre
portance.
HUN TREACHERY
IN ARGENTINA
London, March 17. —Reuteret learns
that there is reason to believe the Ger-
mans are following practices, of which
tehy have been proved _guilty else-
where, and are inoculating animals In
Argentina with bacilli.
"The action of the Argentine Gov-
ernment," says the agency, "has been
directed by the British Government to
the fact that limbers of horses and
Mules reaching tbis country from Ar-
gentina are found to be suffering from
glanders, a disease said to be virtually
non-existent In Argentina. The ewer
effeenof this fresh act of barbarism is
likely to lee felt in Argentina itself.
Owing to the rigorous examination of
all aninials arriving In this country.
all contaminated beasts aro discovered
'before landing."
4.. • -
TO EXPLOIT RUSSIA.
Lowy
mportant German Mission
Off to Petrograd.
Petrograd, March 10.-e•AIhert
Diroptor-General of the ilarn-
burg-American Line, and lien. Lange
hof, a Pruniftre financier, are expect-
ed to arrive In Petrograd on a bus1.
nese mission.
Herr Baumis One Of the prineipal
figures lit the German buelness
World, and for years was ab. intimate
Of Emperor William, although re-
cently is out of fever with the 'emper-
or on account of Ilia criticism of the
GoVernment's Dailey, That a Mail
Of his Calibre slioUld go to Petro- ,
grad is significant, not only of the
'extent to Which Reesie, has boon
opened to GermanY, but of tho im-
portance ot Germany's plans for in-
tiustriel essaloltation of Russia.
You never e att telt May a Men
loses itis head whose heart is bit tho
right place,
RECORti RAO
BY "ANADIANS
IN HALF HOUR
kr••••,... r OrWlere • •
Prisoners Captured, 20
Germans Slain, and
Many Wounded,
NEAliY DAMAGE
One Man Bayoneted Gunnez
and Brought Back Ma-
chine Gun.
Caned:ail Headquarters in France,
diarcii if. nineteen prisoner,
eatai, 20 Cormane lanai ey rifle -
.r eaeurietem others blewn up
a tame clusoute, and Irn indefinite
i.autuct eunde4 suck is the re.
dere cf '4 minutes' work of our in-
n • -
;en-ry ;it front of Oricoart tins
tocriabg, la addition, an en.e.my ma
•eunie gun was captured, his %r-
d and rear assembly areas and
uommutuoations Were shelled and
gassed by ti r awe his field
SIMS y, ere saept. by our trench
mortars. Tee raid was one ot the
:not StleC33 .11,i 3 et earried out be
tee Canadian Lion Our men, irr
moving to the attaek, had to crow -
eel! a mile of Nu Man's Lend.
Slats difficult manoeuvre over the
machine-guu-swePt area was ear-
ned eut with ccmplete success.
OUTFOUGHT kainelY PATROL.
Juet before the 'eaters attackeu
a regular pitch ei inane was wage4
July e00 yards away 'between u
aanudian patrol and an enemy raidmng aarty of double streugth. When
tee miniature battle was over and
trie enemy hall been forced to aban
uon Ms offeusivo intentions we hau
une man wounded and we had cap -
Lured twa mortally wounded
aocho.
There was a s.ubsequent lull over
the whole eector, the enemy evi-
dently thinking tbat the failure 01
his own raid marked the finish oi
the morning's proceedings. At 5.30
a.m. lue realized his mistake. Our
whole frout, south and north of
Mericourt, woke up on the minute.
Our raiders were now going forward
under the protection of a mixed
smoke barrage, our artillery sup-
ported by trench mortarsmacaine-
guns, stokes, anti by our heavies,
whica shelled the enemy main ma-
c/line-gnu positions and etrong
1)011118 with gas, campelling their
crews In keep underground. At the
same time our artillery to the fur-
ther south was supporting our at-
tack, while our centre battery gum:
were doing excellent wora on the
enemy gun positions. Our smoke
barrage, -acyording to enemy pris-
oners, was very efractiste, blinding
the enemy and covering our attack.
Certainly his machine-guns were
uausually quiet during the opera-
tions.
Our raiders encoantered scarcely
any opposition in advancing to the
enemy outpost positions. They then
moved up a hostile trencb to the
Bache, "a living line," where the
party bombed their way along more
than a quarter of a mile of trenches
north and south. Enemy 'dugouts
were blown up and • the men who
-offered reeistance Were ' killed or
captured or driven out, awl some of
the raiders went forward until they
had penetrated to a depth of over 200
yards behind the enem.y line, making
a total advance of well over a thou-
sand yards.
SHOULDEREDMAGIIINE GUN.
"(inc or our men, after three
members of an enemy machine gun
crew had been killed; ran up and bay-
'onetted a fourth, put the gun, on his
shoulder aftd tramped back over 800
yards of No Mares Lana to the offi-
cer commanding • his regiment, to
whom he presented the gun as a me-
mento.
Every detail of the morning's op-
erations worked like clockwork. The
men, who had been carefully trained
before the attack, were in the finest
fighting form. Their only regret, as
that of gother raiders earlier in the
week, is that the enemy •did not
make a better tight ont. During the
retirement our men passed through a
very heavy barrare, but the whole
operation, from beginnig to end, was
Carried out with few casualties, the
majority of them slight wounds, At
daybreak, when all had quieted down,
and the enemy was coming up from
his dugouts, .etc., all our ,guns along
the front opened up simultaneously
with two minutes of gun fire, shot
after shot as fast es the guile could be
worked.
PRISONERS POOR SPECIMENS,
"This hail of lead swept the en.
emy's front-line supports, reservetas-
sembly areas and communicate:me
and must have caused many caste -
eines and much deatructioa. PHs.
oriers taken emphasize the strength
of the attack, and state that a care-
ful plan had been made in event of
such operation,
but the whole scheme
failed at the test this morning, the
enemy having been thrown info eon.
fusion.
-With tile exception Of one non -
Commissioned ()Meer, the prisomera
ate poor specimens, having nothing
like the physique or morale of out.
own troops,"
••••4•-••••••4.41•111.• ••••••
DRIVE IN RUSSIA.
0011118,11 Troops Still Ad-
vancing There.
Lolidoa, March 18.—elerman troops
have occepied Beklimatch and Hone
--
top (in the Province Of Tehernigov,
about 350 miles southwest of Moscow),
but were forced to retire froM Briansk
(in the Inovince of Orel, 200 inlies
southwest of Ineecow) towards the
main base, according to an lexehauge
Telegraph despatch from Moscow,
dated Saturday. Austro -German troopa
are moving on Woroshbo, and laharkov
(capital of the province of the Same
name and about 400 miles south of
Moscow). ()Mere have been given tO
estimate liharkov. •
4.11oinider says he's turned over a.
new leaf." "Huh! Rounder could turn
overft whole Varnegle !Hoary and
not be half-retormcd."--Iloston Trans-
cript.
Nt, SIGN
Oi BIG OHNE
BY IHE ENEMY
Foe Rae 190 ViviAlona On
the Franco-Belgian
Pronto.
ALLIES READY
For the Hun Wh' enever Be
Comes—Many Britieh
Lonaou. 111 —Telegraphing
Qct Sunday, lteuter's correePondenL
at French headquarters says:
"Altimugh the enemy gives no.
offensive will break. he is still ac.
8o1:ianulaaseingto win]; and mi:teig:ira7115eoud
Jur front with an intention which
seemingly admits of only one er2E.
Planation Ile has 190 divisions on
Lae Franco-Belgian fronts. Over
one-third ot these are in reserve,
ireeoattleyd.to be hurled at any point se.
"Why the Germans are allowing
we,elc after week et wondertul woe
ther to pass without moving is tios*
allay explained by their auxiety to
know exactly baw many of the clan,-
nons still in Russia can beCOUnk.
edoongrtlitilargoruatehLlireieyteits tforontheleemtoorset
aangerous and most unpronneina
adventure of the war.
"Beleina the eneiny'e trent ids
preparations are evident. New air.
eromesroads. and immense hutments
are continually being, constructed. Hie
reserves are he cantonments far front
the front, since it is itapossible to
know the point at which he will at-
tack. It is expected that if he attaelia
he will atake all on the chance a vice'
torn
"Our defence preparations are on a
most formidable stale."
The most notable development of
the past 48 hours on the firing line
was the increased activity bY the
13ritish on the old Arras front. from
arrae itself as far south as $t. 'Quen-
tin, reported by Berlin. Apparentne.
the British long-range guns were tie-
ing effective work some distance be -
hied the German lines in Madera.
as well. for the German statement
yomplains of casualties among the po-
pulation of Menin and Hainan —more
than five miles in advanee of the Bri-
tish front southeast of Ypres—caused
homyliberitish shellfire and alienate
b
Both German and French reports
show that bow arnillery fire has
been in 'progress in the Verdun re-
gion, and that there haa been briek
work by the betterio near Rheims.
an the Lorraine 'front and In Al-
sace.
BRITISH REPORT.
London, March 17.--nWe carried
out successful raids during the night
in the neighborhood of Epephy toad
near Gavrelle," says Sunday's official
report. "A raid attempted by the en-
emy north ot Lena was repulse& A
few prisoners were taken be" U13 in the
course Of these encounters. Hostile
artillery was active last night south
of the Bapaume-Cambrai Road, in the
Sonia valley and east of Polygon
Wood. It has also shoWn some acti-
vity against our rear defences south
of Lens and between La Bassee Can-
al and the Las. During the past feW
days there liffs been a marked in-
crease in the activity of the enemy's
artillery 'southwest of Cambrai and al-
so along the whole front from the
neighborliooa of La Basso Canal to
the Men% Road"
"Duriag the night hostile raiding
parties madeavoring to approaeh our
lines inalthe neighborhood of Zonte-
beke were driven off by our troops
with rifle fire and bombs.
"The enemy artillery has shorn
activity to -day south or •the Ba-
patuue-Oambrai Road and increased
activity against our defenoti eouth
of Letts. Considerable hostile ar-
tillery fire was also directed against
a number of localities north of La-
Eta.ssee Canal, oath of Arnientieree.
and in the Ypres sector," •
Saturday night's report said!
"We carried out a successful raid
this morning hortheast of La Vac -
queries. Hostile artillery activitv
was shown southwest of Cambral
In the neighborhood of the Sortie
River, in the Lens Canal and in the
efessines sector.
"East of Queant a bottle am-
munition dump was set op fire bY
our artillery"
"Welsh troops carried out a succeati.
ful raid last night in the neigh-
borhood of Armentieres and earn
tured 15 prisoliers and two machine
guns," the War Office reports;
"Hostile artillery was active;
south-east of Y,pres, in the neighbor-
hood, of the Menin Road and south
of Houtholst Forest."
MACEDONIAN
FRONT BUSY
London March 17,—In alacedonin
there hag been a great inerease In the
military operations. Along almost aft
sf the front, from Lake Ochrida east-
ward, the big guns of both sides are
baniniering away at the opposing
away at the opposing positione. The
Gentians apparently are still intent
en totally destroying the town i•mr
Monastir and Wiping out the remain.
Ing remnants of its civilian popula-
tion. The town again has been placed
under a fierce bombardment by butt
projeetiles and gas shells. In this
attack 40 mots of the non-eon-II:latent
populace wore killed.
RUN LIE NAILED.
•••••••••••••••••
No 'Observation Post On
Rheims Cathedral.,
Parts, Mardi, 17.—Cardlnal Ludo -
vie Ilenry Lticon. Archbisbop of
Rheims. has %sued a protest against
a statement made in the °trines
official statement of Monday that su
observation post had been observed
several times recently v,•orking oit
Rheims Cathedral, The- cardinal
oars:
"There is not, nor has Almerc beeu
previous to ttpti German entry into
Rheims on Seprember 4, 1014, either
optical, wireless. or any military in-
stallation Oft the Cathedral that
might have beta Migiaken fol' mm,m Oh*
nervatiOn post."