HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance, 1918-02-28, Page 714.4.
,-• --e--
+4+4 41+++ + •++4 +4*. .4.'0-4 ++44 44+4 .++ +++++ ++ • '1+4 ++++
Disillusioned German
Calls People to Revolt t
1
beginning of Ms reign, an oath. ef allp- ;I.
•
WO Ninimr0r, 1.00, took an oath at the
ALL QN BOARD WEE LOSI'
gience to the GerMan coustitution, t
The confeaeratiett whieh ferule tee
WHEN THE FLORIZEL STRUCK
welfare of the klerMan PeOPle." r0 . .._ „__
pl._.._
1 oUly, duty of the Gerinan Emperor, It
filture establielted ac-
cording to title conetittItion "To •prie-
Wet the UnIted Provincee aud the le-
gal rights taereof, and to premete the
Wend it is the foreMOst, indeed the
This article Was written by a Ger-
man is tG be read by Germans. It wait
circulated in Germany through tact
efforts of Genteel republicanehi
Switzerland, who aro working for the
overthrow of Hoheneellerniem and the
establishment of a German reptialice
(By Stegfriee Balder.)
Conitadee in war!
Taree yeare have passed, Once the
German. Emperor plunged the world
and his People le title mot ground-
leeet eeaas seless and rinpiof all ware,
into a sea of blood and tear.
Trained from childhood to be a sot.
dier, brought up ainia the peeVerted
view, of the juleker and officer cute,
dreaming of the laurele of the con-
queror as the higheet ideal, counselled
by generals, befriended by war con.
tractoret.and even with a financial" in-
terest in their profiteering, he has since
,e1 1905 syetematically pelted the v: ay for
a the war. Ile deeired this war, he per-
mitted the systematic cult of e'er in
GerMany by the Pan-Germaniets, and
he lets encouraged it. He supported
anti talented the almost daily -quar-
rels of the other powere throngb the
Pan -German: press by his inflammae
tar' speechee. Last of all be affixed
biselgclatura to the arious declara-
tions of we; he le fully and entirely
reeponsible for them.
For nine treat's the diplomacy ot our
nelghbOrea consisteatly anxious for
peaeg, sweeded In averting this Cis.
aster from the world, This was the
Polley Which wee falsely presented to
Your igeorance as the "isolation
policy," in reality a peace policy in
watch Germany woe always most
heartily invited .to participate. Ger-
many Was not isolated, but the Ger-
Man Government, and in its wake the
Austrian Government, deliberately and
inalietetisly withdrew trout the circle
of civilized nationS, ae criminals from
human social circled.
But not only the diplomatte circles
of foreign Mato, bitt also German men
of insight and lofty ideals halve placed
themselves .firmly in oppecition to the
Emperor's sensalesa and extravagant
lust for war, in spite of his wrath, and
have saerifieed their poitione rather
than their convictions. This was true
ih the case of the president of the
Reichesbauk, Dr. Koch, and even of
the Emperor's brother, Prince Henry
of Prussia, On July 31, 1914, he
urged the Entperor to desist from the
war. and When he failed 131 his attempt
he flung at the Emperor's feet his com-
mission as grand marshal and cone
mauder-inathief ot. the German navy,
FACTS- NW. GIVEN TO GERMAN
PEOPLE:
Up to the last moment (England
even held out until noon of the 4th of
August, 1914, when the German meaty
had already swept like a torrent over
tho• bouutlaries of tee neighboring
toentriee on every side) the rulers,
• atieletere.7and diplomats or "Ealglatiel,
Russia; France and Serbia did all that
lay:within human power, even to the
utinost self-abnegation, in order to
vreeerve peace for the world. This
fact is clearly manifest; the docu-
ments concereing it set it Rattle in
'Meek eat:wilt-Le to the gate) of the
• vond, ,They are acknowledged as
,ftetliontic by the German government,
bat they are naturally withheld from
. the German people, No one wished to
attack us, either then or at any later
• tinie. 'All that Austria could ask oE
• Serbie with • evert the .slightest • 5001 -
•Malice of justice waS freely granted.
• Thus fvoin the very beginning of the
•war the eympatIty of the °afro vatted
belonged properly to our neighbors
• who had been so wantonly attacked.
But it,did not.stop at sympathythe
esclaundrels who govern' you and con -
Aral. you, by the colossal atrocity of
•• their methods • of warfare, by such
..brutality.tee at itself to be a menace to
the whole hieetral world, by disregard
f all:estma
ablished treaties, naeeed
sten etestop to enrage all
,eleineed ha. oath of alleglanc‘.• to ycur flag. But
CWatery, eivil life and volitive; the pre- ails perpoSe canna ee tmeompllehed rack Re rl Cos Liner Piled on the Rocks
MUM lies of the (tern= twee, Without war. then tlte Emile= may
At Cape [lace Newfoundland
whipped, into line by a militate,' Meta -
tor; your implicit confideuce in Yottr
"God-given" leaders.
2. Fear of your motors, especially
.of tbe officers. But these hal/gram
ler the Kaiser are cowardly and hide
themselves in time ot danger b bind
cover. Shoot them tlown like Mad
doge if they get in your way. Rather
that they die than the latudreas uf
taousands of honest, induatrioes iath-
ere of families Whom they have al-
ready hunted into the jawe of death;
A hunt which day by day goes On.
3. Veer of committing an unpatelole-
able crime, und of being- unable to re-
turn home even if you escape punish -
latent. But the laws by which tbe
murderers maintain their Power and
Make yott truckling maves shall be
blotted out before the war is at an
end, and you will be joyfully weloamed
home without disgrace and more than
that, wtib, the highest honor, as true
heroes and liberators of your count11.
4. Fear of Injuring their Fatherland
lf you go over to the French Anti Eng-
nah, And more than that it you fight
on their side, which is a matter for
your own 'Melee.
Comrades, I. pledge you by all that
we bold holy, I am a son of the Ger-
man people, 1 love them with every
fibre ot my being; more than ever a
Hohenzollern loved them; and the
honor and welfare of my fatherland
stand above all else, and,are the only
lodestars of My destiny. • I know the
war, the events leading up to it, les
eauaes and its progresse-more than
Che Kaiser's government likes. I assure
you that the welfare of the German
people demands that you come over
aye, that yen turn your cannon around.,
that you join the Entente ana march
with them to the Rhine and over It,
and wrest our land froin the claws ot
its destroyer, for now and for all time.,
FREE MANKIND PROM AN INSANE
CRIMINAL
There are only two possible ways
of endleg this war: Either humanity,
without you, without the co-operation
of the German people, will annihilate
Pius:den junkerdom, and will starve
out the German people that thus they
may free mankind for now and for-
ever. from a curse which rests upon
them with the weight of Alpine snows;
from any insane criminal on a throne
who. by the stroke of the pen, may
change millions of men into corpses
and. cripple, and ruin the industry and
welfare of a nation; either this or you
Yourselves will assist in the task of
fre'eing mankind. Peace will not
some one hour before this goal is
reached. but not one hour later. But
If this aoal should be reached without
you and in spite of you, you will be
• ground down into ruin, and what is
more, the people of our Germaa nth-
,evland will be given over to the will of
the conquerors. Then your in
and political leaders, the true leaders
who are not the lackeys of the Emper-
or. .vill have no right and no opporten
ity to interpose a word concerning the
tuture order of the world and of Ger-
many. But If you co-operate, ane that
with all your might, to carry out this
Purpose, the honor of the German
Deople, which, is to -day scoreed as
merely an insensate tool in the hands
of murderers, will be restored; and
more than that, you will have a Voice
in the establishment of the new order
or the world and. or Germany. And
take my word for it, we shall have
peace. and we can have it on sueh
terms that tae German people will
be happier in the future than they ever
were before the war. But leave as in
the lurch. and we must recognize with
sullen rage and morn that we are the
fellow -countrymen of hopelessly delucl-
Qd upon whom will rest, thci.
blame for their own ruin and for the
annihilation of Germany.
EMPEROR WICKEDLY DECEIVED
YOU.
Comrades in war, you have taken an
*minifyto war against us.
• If a bloodthirsty maniac -should be
let lease on the streets those whom
lie attaclool would defend themselves,
All pehee-loying trientwoted hasten to
tbeir rescue;' only cowards would slink
timidly away. This is to -day the at-
titude of the world tovrard Germany.
There will bo no peace, and justly so,
until the murderer is hnprisoned and
shorn of his power to harm. -
THIS MURDERER 113 GERMAN
EMPEROR. •
Coritraaes in war, this murderer Is
the German 'emperor ond. hia govern -
melte; that tato sdy, the men whom he
himself has chosen for his infamous
' plan, 'without consulting the people,
and without regard for their wishes;
and these. are aecomplices he has se-
lected after men ot honor have refused
their services. In the spring of 191.4,
by art overwhelming vote of lack of
confidence, the reichstag showed its
• dietrust of the only man whom signa-
ture the entperor needed for mobili-
zation and declaration of war, • Beth-
mann-Holweg, his imperial chancellor.
In no modern civilized state would it
be poseibIe for a minister to rentain in
office after being openly branded by
the repeesentathes of the people as
unfit, but in Germany any criminal
may beeeme and remain imperial
.cbancellor at the will of the °enterer
Alone, 'Pentair:tent has etready found
Ilan Oat. Another lackey has been
pranoterl to lackey -In -chief, without
•Consultatien With tho German people
aad their representatives.
This murderer Is the Careen am-
peret with hie accomplices; but not
the German people, the • poor 'mete
defrended and exploited by their gov-
ernment; not the poor soldiers, who
ore driven to slaughter by theee
IthaVel under the iron stlaceles at
military law, like tbe miserable whey
• Contrades, how long is it your wisb
to pat up With this? . When Will you
rouse yourselves? When will you take
ante on the eicie en which every Man
a honor must lutsv flgbt; on the gide
of bulielnity and vivilleation agelnat
this gang of shwas? When will Von
glitfree oar poor, down -trodden, faintili-
' ea people from Its tyrtuete, and egaln
establieh ittetWe, liberty. morality,
reason and eivilitation in Germany,
30111 FIGHT ON MDR OF JUSTICH.
Why not come over to fight oft the
We of justice, of trath, of freedom, all
of yeti; the tilde on whirls all civilized
talons as well as the noblest end
ot far -Seeing ef yotu. Own peopt.e
eve titken their stand?
knew the teasel% vibieh bela 'Yoe
1. Your Igtiorstnce... the raleo does
tritest with which you were inuelllaied
yonr Selma daye in all inaltere of
...•••••••••••••••.
YOU can no
complish
more during
the day if you
have had a really
enjoyable shave
-an AutoStrop
shave,
Every time you
use your Auto -
Strop you realize
what it meafts to
own a razor that
is always in pert
feet condition for
its blade is sharp
and teen,
The AutoStrop
Is the only razor
thal sharpens ite
own blades auto-
matically.
Golnesteed i NW,
7Th COta.letit Outfit
•
$5.00
1 AT MI STORES
Autogiro Safety
gator Co, Limited
$13.47:n*Ist St.
Too, OM.
47I 10
declare war. but not until then. But
Ike Emperor, wickedly, wantonly, by
deceiving the German people, by Mis-
representing facts and by foretng
af-
fielul documents, by brealtIng saerea
treaties which he as the Wender of
justice, should have observed, lute
overterowle Belelum, declered war on
Russia. ,FranCe and Serbia, and hee
thereby violated the laws ot justice
arta the constItutio.: has hurled the
german Empire down to Mae ana has
wrecked the welfare oS the German
people, The oath which Yon have
taken means alleglauce merely to an
Emperor who is the proteetiOn ot the
Germaa people, the gueralaa ot their
constitution, tee true preserver at
their welfare; it goes not mean alle-
giance to burglars, murderers, raseelly
drumers or greedy cannolt makers. But
you took no oath against,the German
people whom it was thfe lamperore
duty to protect; whom YOU must uow
Protect without him and against
a miserable wretch who betrays his
country in the hour ot greatest danger,
who either from stupidity or from
cowardice works againet „the good of
his people.
KNIFE AT eGULLET Oh' SOWN-
• DRELS WHO RULE,
Let every man who Wee the Ger-
man people and the Gerblext Father -
laud come over! The paseword
which is to be given at '• the French
posts is:
REPUBLIC! ,
RTI13
4 0 '
EIe will meet not only French and Eng.
ash and Aineriettuse but also German
patriots, whose concern it Is that our
Fatherland, the Fatherland so shame -
telly and treacaerously said Jr its
rulers by divine right, shotild not be
annihilated; and he will Abe welcomed
With honor bytthe Frenea if he gives
title password, and will be well
treated.
Comrades in war, the knife is at the.
gullet of the scoundrels whO rule you,
and they would rather starveand bleed
the German people to death to the last
man than make peace, or even, make
known the object of their war. For
they know very well that the a -her of
reckoning has struck fOr them when
they can no longer suppress the truth
beneath their martial law, and trample
freedom in the dust. Before we make
peace, therefore, and in order to make
peace, we must first reckon with
them.
SEED CORN IS
• VERY SCARCE
*Shortage in United States is
a Calamity.
But They Will Share with
Canada.
Toronto Despatch-eDeminion Seed
Commissioeer U. H. Clark, Ottawa,
Yesterday conferred with the Toronto
wholesale seedsmen regarding the
working out of the order ct the Un-
itea States War Trade Board as it
applies to the export of seed torn to
Canada. Only seed corn from Mis-
souri, Tennessee, Kansas, Virginia
and south of those. States will be per-
mitted to be exported to Canada.
A committee of the wholesale seed
trade, organized by themselves; alas
'Undertaken to handle the seed -corn -
ensilage situation, and will work on
net profit basis of 5 per cent. for
corn sold in carload lots and of one-
ha1f. per cent. for wnolesale quanti-
ties leas than carloads.
• The order of • the United States
War Trade Board allows of the
export or not more than 500,000 bush-
els or corn, but this will fill all
needs in Canada. An order for 100,-
000 bushels hos elreedf been given. by
the seed commissioner.
The seed corn situation in the
United States is little short of a cal-
amity for the growers, there. As near-
ly as can be determined, there will
not be sufficient seed of the edrlier
varieties to plant 72 per cent. of the
normal acreage grown in, the pelted -
pal corn beet. In this tinfertuilato sit-
uatiou the Americans have, 'however,
decided to share their supply w.th
tbe Canadian ensilage growees. rjhe
varieties of corn coming front tne
Southern States will be late -mater -
tag, but will be satisfaetory for pro -
diming menage in all but the most
northerly ensilage sections of Can-
ada. For districts far north the use
of other crops, such as peas and oats
is recommended to growers who have
not a supply of nOrthernegrown seed
corn on 'and.
• GR,EAT MEN PASS.
Earl Brassy and Sir Henry
Blake Dead.
ibpe
Far Any of the 146 in the Pass-
eigers aid Crew.
Bt. John's, Nfld., Feb, 24. -The fol- assistance could be rendered tram
lowing message was received at 10 Pan snore -
from Tasker Cook, head of the relief An could be, seen on the bridge sig -
party sent to the scene of the wreck: lialing for help and some had lashed
'Nothing can be done until the sea
moderates. Will have another try in
the morning. Put rockete and line on
board, but got no reeponee. Steamer
get within, one-quarter mile of Fiore
annle launched a boat, but could not
gel. Some cargo washed ashore. Have
placed men on bank to watch chance
Much that I cannot hold out irech
to get Florizel if any offers. Condi-
tion of ship hopeless, and regret very
---
St, John's Nfid„ Feb. 24. -The crack
Red Cross liner Florizel, from St,
John's for New York bY way of Hale
fax,. with 140 persons abetted, including
78 pagsengers, piled up on the ledges
near Cape Race during a blizzard
to -day, and it is believed that all ,on
board were lot.
Naval. gunners sent on a special train
from this clty shot a line across the
bow ot the partly submerged ship to-
night, but waited In vain for it to be
hauled aboard. Just before darkness
blotted the wreck trom view, five men,
driven from the forecastle by the
giant seas, were seen to climb the for-
ward rigging, signalling feebly for
help. But when they failed to make
fast the line it was feared that they
had succumbed to the cold and ex-
posure. Those five were the only ones
visible on board several hopes after
the ship struck.
Somewhere beyond the white mael-
strom at breakers two staunch rescue
steemers, the Terra Nova and the
Home, manned by Newtoundland sail-
ors, lay in waiting for a favorable
moment to send e boat through the
surf. but though the storm appeared
Lo be subsiding. it was feared that it
would be daybreak before the sea
moderated enough to make it possible
to approaeb the *wreck.
LAST HOPE ABANDONED.
The fleeting hope that a few of those
aboard might stall be alive virtually
was abandoned to -night. Naval gun-
ners who went to the rescue on a
relief train sent from St. John's, pet
rockets and a line on board shortly
before 9 o'clock, but there was no
response.
The message which killed the hope
that the disaster might not have been
as complete as earlier reports indi-
cated was sent at 10 o'clock to -night
by Tasker Cook, marine agent, who
headed the' relief party. He charac-
terized the poaition of the ship as
aopeless.
Included among the passengers
were twelve women and four chil-
dren. Among the first 'Cabin passen-
gers were John Shannon elenn, a man-
aging directpr of the firm of Bowing
Brothers, Limited, owners of the liner,
.ind his three-year-old daughter, Betty,
They were going to New York to meet
Mrs. Nunn and Sir Edgar Bowring,
one of the owners of the lino, for a
stay of two months in Florida. Six
sadets of the RoYal Flying. Corps, on
their way from Newfoundland to join
the command in Toronto, were aboard,
The body of one membee of the ds•
taehment, Fred Snow, wes included
among the six washed ashore to -night.
knother Newfoundland officer wine it
Is feared, was lost, was Major Michael
Sullivan, commanding the Newfound-
land forestry battalion, returning to
his battalion, Which is now cutting
timber in Scotland.
Captain Joseph Kean, one of the
hest -known commanders of the New-
foundland seating fleet, also sailed on
the Florin' foe Halifax, *where he was
to take over his ship, the Sable, in
readiness for the seal fisheries next
month.
Thomas 'McNeil, head of the Me-
eierdo Drug Company, one of Inc
loading pharmacal concerns in the
nolony, and Fred Smythe, manager
of the Newfoundland Woolen Mills,
were others, in the passenger list.
All but three of the passengers were
natives of Nowfottudland. Three com-
mercial travellers, a Mr. Stevens, of
New York; W. W. Dauphinee, of
Montreal, and 0. P. 13elleveau, of To -
'onto, were on their way home.
• STRUCIe AT DAYLIGHT.
• London, Feb. 24. -The death of Earl
13rassey is announced.
Earl Itraseey was a well-known'
authority on naval subjects and was a
tamer civil lord of the 13ritish Ad-
miralty and president of the Instittite
of Naval Architects. He was born
Fob. llth, 1836, •
Sir Remy -Blake died tosdtty at his
residence, Myrtle Grove, Youghal
County Cork, Ireland. He was Gloster -
tor of Newfoundland 187748, haying
been Governor of the Bahamas for the
preceding four years. Ile was eaptitin-
general and governor -in -chief of Ja-
maica from 1839 to 1897, hie term hav-
ing been twive exhausted at request
of the Legislature and 'subtle bodies of
the island. Deceased was governor of
Hongkong in 1897-1903, and governoi
of Ceylon 1903-7. He was born in
Limerick, Ireland, 78 years 'ago,
OVER00M$ BY GAS, •
sees:seem wpm t......The timely ontraiwe
Into 11,s shoe shop this artetnorni or a
'moulder ismisaisly saved the life ef J.
Ilmiieweel, who was overcome, by na-
tut et OP. Although etandlitg, aer. Un -
dc rwool coult! not epee:, Mid It watt some
time after being eatelot oteside before
1 e lc cutieet ne was removed to his home.
"How ean he afford to give his ser-
vices to the governMent for a dollar a
Sear?"s "That lea what's worrying
me." "What hi?" "I'd like to kno
how elle Government can 'pay him a
dolier a yeer for hie services without
getting the work. of the bargain." -.
Ihsl milt Fret Prete'.
tnemselvee in the rigging.
FRANTIC BUT HORDSLESS SIGNALS
Gradually, under the buffetiag of
the weVee, the hull disappeared Irons
view. and after a few hours the vessel
was almost oubmergede while tee men
in the rigging still signalled framticale
ly but hopelessly for aid.
While the watchers looked on the
bodies ot five men and a wolate
came ashore. Foam were identkifiee
as those et Edgar Freed°, Captain
Joeeph Kean and Robert Snow, pas -
Iter gers, and James Long, a tailor. Tite
other bodies had not been identified
to -night.
Meanwhile arrangements had been
made here to send the Terra Nova, a
sealing vessel, to the aid of the Flora
zel, and a special train tarrying physi-
cians, nurses and =pines. was made
up and despatched to the point nearest
the scene of the wreck.
At message received • here from
Broad Cove early to -night said that
just as darkness see in, four or five
men ,were seen to rusk from the
forecastle at intervals. when the wash
of the. seas permitted. and weve for
help. At that time it Was impossible
to do anything for them, but there
was a faint hope that *with the arrival
of life-saving apparatus; some ser•vi-
vors might beArescued.
The relief train from this city
reached Broad Cove, two miles teem
the wreea. soon after five o'clook.
It was under the direction of Hon.
Tasker Cook. marine agent, and car-
ried, besides paYsielans and nurses, a
party of naval -gunners with rocket -
firing apparatus, by means of which
It was proposed to get a. line over the
ship.
The coastal steamer Prospero,
equipped with life-saving apparatus
from Placentia Bay, and four steam-
ers from this city, were also sent to
Broad Cove, and two of them had
reached there at nightfall. Should
the weather moderate there was
thought • to be ,a chance that the
steamers* might be of assistance.
While the stern of the Florizel was
submerged, her bow, resting on the
ledge, was partly out of the enter.
Marinexs hoped that in . addition to
the five seen near the forecastle ()tam
survivors were huddled in the forward
Part of the ship and might still be
[Saved. The message received from
Marine Agent Cook, however, indi-
cated that all was over.
The crew of the Florizel included
one woman, Miss E. alcHardy. The
vessel was commanded by Captain W.
J. eihrtin, a master of long experi-
ence, and who was credited with the
full confidence of the owners. The
purser, F. 11. Jones, was chief purser
of the Red Cross line, and was stew-
ing on the Stephano when the lat-
ter was sunk by the German subma-
rine off the ela.ssachneetts coast.
Sickness developed on the steamer
while she lay here a few day e ago,
and all those seeking passage upon
her were told that it would be neces-
sary for them to be vaccinated, It is
believed that ut least twenty were de-
terred by this requirement from tak-
ing passage and proceeded to Halifax
or New York by rail.. , •
Tho Florizel wee owned by the
New York, Newteumiland & Hali-
fax Steamship 'Conepanye aknown as
the Red Cross Line, ot witioh se, T.
Bowling 'Company; Limiteds.of Liver-
pool and New York, are the agents.
In recent weeks she had.departed from
her schedule, as she Was freaueetly
used by the British Government as a
despatch oottt• between this port and
New York, the usual stop being made
at Halifax. Her passengers bave in-
cluded notable personages. She was
due at Halifax to -morrow, morning,
• And in New York next Thursday. The
ship was built at Glasgow in 1900 and
registered 1,980 top net.
The ship was in commend of Capt.
W. J. Martin, one of the rdremost ship-
pere In the Newfoundland tra.de, The
Florizel tees one of the best knewn
ships plying the North Atlantle sea-
board. • She was a sister ship to the
Sephano of the same line, one of the
vietlme in the famoue raid of the
Gernlan U-53 off Nantucket in Goteber,
1916. The Florizel was buIlVer rough
work in the northern icefialds as a
sealer. as well as for passenger and
freight service on: the New York
route. With her hull sheathed Itke
a battleship, and with her sloping
.how reinforced with concrete She at-
tracted the attention of the Russian
Governmeitt at the outbreak of the
war. and a large priee was offered
for her as an ice -breaker to keep
open the northern port of Archangel.
The offer was refused, however.
The Florizel, as -Queen of the New.
foundland fleet, was given the honor
of bearing the first Newfoundland
regimeet woes the Atlaetie ia Oc-
tober; 1914.
When the darkness shut In to
night the, PloriZel wee a, battered
hulk. She was submerged from her
funnel aft. Heavy embers eentin-
Ually swept her decks. where her
bow was held up by * jagged rock.
Sonie oe those abeerd had taken
refuge lrithe rorecastle, but-thie Was
battered in during We efternoort. Joey -
fug the' rigging tete'eedy place . where
a human being could Cling for his lite.
So far as ebuld be .eteen from shore
only five Men were able to climb
the rigging.
SHVISN HOMES WASIIntr ;MOREL
Floriesil follows!
FIret-elases tor New York -Alec
Isedingitane Thomas. eleNeil, Fred
T. 11. ',Maga, Wm. Butler,
Fred Butler and wife, Patrick Isar;
aey, Rawer°, *mule, James MeCole
brat!) Robert Wright, Jantee
James Daly (ell imeiness men et St.
John's), lallesee Kitty Cantwell, An
-
ale Dalton, M. Barrett!'
Smokeless for New Yorle-Joa.
Maloney, wife and child; Wm. Dodd,
P. 3. Fitzpatrick, A. Power, j. G.
Sp arra w, leeward Greeniag, John Cos.
tell°, Peter Guilfoyle, Thomas Whelan,
Wm. Gusswell„ Davie Griffith, Miases
Minnie Deniel, Elizabeth Pettey.
Firet-clase for Halifax - Frank
Chown. lend Snow, Edward Ber-
team Jack C. Parsons, Newman 801 -
'are, Ralph Remain (cadets ot the
Royal Flying Corps), Merge Mas-
sie. wife and child, Wm. 34, Bieop,
Charles IL :Miller, 0, W. Paupuinee,
0. R. Bellevue, George A. Moultoe,
and no, George Permiter, General
St, John, Wm, Moore, John Maley,
Michael Connolly, John Connolly,
William Earle, Michael 0. Driscoll,
Misses Beaumont, Munn, Trenchard.
Second-class passengers for Hali-
fax - George Long, A -0, Fagan, R.
J, Fowler, George Puddester, Greg-
ory Mahoney, John Lynch, W. Rich-
ard, Leonard Nicholl, John Cleary.
;fames Crockwell, H. Pearcey, JAMOP
Bartlett, Charles Howell, J. Forrest,
Joseph Stockey, all of St, John's.
'and, Oofy NceRwmavto.rIc.
The following is the llet of the
crew et the lelorizet:
Ny. 3, Martin, Master; J. E. Wok-
er, first officer; J, R. King, second
Officer; IP. .1. Jackson, third officer'
1. Itower, boatswain; .1. Finzent,
carpenter; ail of St, Johns,
With the "exception of King, who
comes from Nova Scotia. J. Burry,
G. Crocker, R. Beat, 3, "Vieeount, C.
'Ballet, T. Green, 3, rower, W, Hol-
ley, A. Jones, A. Cover, It. Freeman,
W. Dooley, A. T. Pritchard and O.
11. Curtis, all seamen from St. Johns.
• Nfld. Cecil 0, Carter and Bernhard
.1!, Murphy, wireleet operators, bath
of New York, hut British subjects.
.1 V, Reader, chief engineer; H. Tay-
lor, fourth engineer; J „Davis, II.
alitamons and T. Henneburry,
all from St. Tohns, Nfld. a Fornes,
J, Seca,ne, J. Fernandez, M. Yanes,
M. Rodriquez, F. Remiira, F. Garvia,
S. Mendez, all firemen of Spanish na-
tionality, Rodriquez, Jose 'Vila
and Guireiro, trimmers, Spanish.
IL Rey, 1C years old, mess boy.
.0:Danish. Charles Snow, chief stew-
ard; 3. Jciansonr paatry man, and .1.
Dwyer, C. Reel's, Harry Snow, A,
Fleet, H, Dodd, F. Lynch, and D.
Chester, all waiters, of St. Johns,
Nfld. Miss Ethel McHardy, stewardess
for more than ten years; her home is
Brooklyn, N. Y.. He Berge, Chief
cook; G. Guthrie, second cook; B.
Hardery, third cook; J: McKinnon,
baker and A. Moody, butcher, all of
et. Johns, Nfld.
The stemner rounded Cape Race in
s. heavy sea, and struck catty this
morning, while "fighting her way
otrough a blinding blizzard. In a
cow hours she had pounded to pieces
m the rooks and at dusk her hull had
nettled under the battering waves
until elle was almost submerged.
Tbe Florizel sailed from here at 8
.'clock last night, witl. a large num-
cer of passengers ahd a cargo which
minded 10,500 barrels of dry codfish
end herring for New York end 1,200
oarrels for Halifax, her only port ot
all between St. John's and New YOrk
The cargo was Valued at $800,000 and
'he ship at $1,000.000. A blizzard Was
brewing When elle left and it grew
avec toward midnight, but abated le
the catty niorning heel's, when the
lelorlzel would have to proceed soutb-
ward along the coast toward Cape
eace, about sixty miles distant. Mar -
iters here think she prooably put her
aead seaward to ride out the storm
• And that when the wind moderated
:somewhat toward morning, her cote-
eander, thinking he had passed eolith
'it Cape Race, turned. weetward.
The ship atritck bIt lima Cove about
five a.m. She scut oue wireless mess
lap Of distrees, whiell reCOIVPil
• it Inc Cape Race radio station, say -
ng that she Wag ashore and in Mimi
-
lent daeger of •destraction. Iler wire
ess apparatus workell Smilingly and
•nort Wan silent. Nothing furthen was
!eara *outlier and as the cove is 10
retnote and epersely settled disttlet,
t was not .untlI late in. die forenopn
''at reScue party reechel the scene.
They dieetwered the elorlzel lying
ehl itiglote, nt1subiteted to A. inerel-
:!Sg ponwlingbg the Ittevy
Sinai! ota-
hiaat 001114. 1101 .1i%o- ftu- the,
Surf and Wore; to eacare! .,from tilt
ship were hopelees, while in The eh -
settee of lift eaving equipment, no
"
•
Protect the child from the ravages
of worms by using Mother Graves'
Worm Exterminator, It is a stambird
remedy, and years of use have en-
hanced its reputation.
Up to midnight watchers at, Broad'
Cove reported seven bodies Washed
ashore.. 'lame. identified were;
Mrs. Fred Butler,- first-class pas-
senger, for N,ew !Ant. .
Edward Froude, tirst-class I/anew
ger, fer New York. A
•Cerporel.Vri41 Suow, RoSell
Corm •• 4
*Joseph Itean, master mariatr. •
Loregeseistittn. •
-Ileacue parties; saki it would be
possible to geksheare Om ship before
d" break
PAMont.11,- lAsT.
The pariertigerelitt •ef the steam .
.41
ROUMANIA GETS
FEW DAYS' ERACE
In Which to Consider Ger-
man Peace Terms.
May Lose Lan° a to Bulgaria
-Trade to Huns.
-London, Feb. 24. -Informal peace
negotiations with Roumania, were be-
gun yesterday at Castle Bufftea, near
Bucharest, according to advices reach-
ing diplomattc circles at The Hague,
as . transmitted in an Exchange
Telegraph despatch from that point.
The terms of the Central Pewees are
said to include territorial acquisitions
tor Bulgaria and economic preferences
for Germany and Austria. Premier
Avereseu of Roumania Will consult
King Ferdinand at Jassy, for -which
purpose a few days of grace were gigen
by the representatives of the Central
Powers.
Germany is represented in the ne-
gotiations by Foreign Secretary von
Keehlmann, Austria, by Foreign- Min-
ister Czernin and Bulgaria by Premier
Radoslasoff.
COSTLY MISHAP.
•••,••••••4••••••.••
Runaway Train Burn b With
Loss of $250,000.
REITRES HN
L,EPRESSIOei
Of STRiltiK
ITTER CHAOS
NOW THE RULE
OVER RUSSIA
German Trade hand Tel), ATAustrial Prpduction Al -
'How Military Put Down.. most Nil-Vynchings
the Trouble, • Occur Daily,
Wilt111 NOT GONFih tiOUNTRY VIREP(E.)
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••1
But Set Up .Courts-Martia
and Punished Scores
of Men.
Amsterdam corespondent ,(by mail)
Details of the German military auth-
orities' ruthless repression of an at-
tempt at a general torilte In all the
munition factories of Germany las.
August, no particulars of which •wert,
allowed out of the country at the tiro,
are published in the journal of the
German Metal Workers.
In Brunowlck, which is the only dis-
trict ,particularized in the guardee
story published by the Journal. martia.
law was immediately' put into force,
and both male and female ' strikert
were senteneed to imprisonment,
"It will be a long time before tablet
in. Brunswick reeovers from the
wounds received," says the officially-
inepired writer of the article. His ae-
count of the Witte in part le as fol.
lows:
"The great international strike has
come to an end in Brunswick, and the
labor moyement is richer by a very
grievous experience. e'he strike wee
brought about by a few agitators, anct
had been in preparation for a long
time. It broke out, in spite of. offic-
ial warning, in the Brunswick meta.
factories, as in other factories through-
out Germany.
"The authorities in Brunswick, in-
deed, knew mord about the threateneu
strike than the leaders of the loca.
trade uni AS, who, faced. with the ac-
oompleshed fact. were uuable to take
counter measures to protect the work-.
Itnhgpeaoeptlionerrom the worst effect o
eirl
"The most unscrupulous methodt.
were used to persuade the workers te
take part in the strike. Rumors were
put out to the effect that the • strike
was for the purpose of putting an end
to the control of food bxercised by the
authorities; also that it was to exert
pressure on the employers to grant de-
inahcls which had been put forward by
the Metal Workers' Union. It was
also declared that not only in Ger-
mahy but throughout the world, in
London Paris an clPetrogeetd, work
was to come to a standstill in order tc
bring about peace.
"The number of persons out on
strike in Brunswick the first day was
5,000, which was increased the next
two days by female workers from the
jam and spinning factories.
"On the breaking out of the strike
'the Minister of the Interior summon-
ed the heads of the workmen's com-
mittee in rocler to bring about a set-
tlement. They presented a series of
demands, including fair distribution
of food, introduction of the eight-hour
day, suspension of niartial law, grant
of free assembly; introduction of
equal direct voting, peace without an-
nexations* or indemnities, Cermission
to establish a labor journal, and non -
punishment of participantsin the
striktshtleTl
ikdeniands. He stated that work
e
Minister would not discuss
must be resumed the next morning,
Friday, or the matter would be refer-
red to the military command. He add-
ed that the working people would
suffer heavily if, against wiser coun-
cils, they persisted in the strike.
"When the delegates reporrthe
result of their interview tothe strik-
ers, it was hardly to be expected, in
veiw or the existing excitement, that
a vote to resume -work' would be pass-
ed. All entreattee wore• vain, the
strike was to Ire- continued. A few.
hours after thietteateful decision had
been taken the orders of the military
authorities were posted -up in the
streets. In the course of the day
the strikers gathered before various
factories, where exciting scenes took
place.
"Meanwhile a special military court
-had been set up, working day and
night. The arrests and trials number-
ed over a hundred and the terms of
Imprisenenent up to ten MODUIS were
imposed. Workers between the ages
ef 17 and 48 who were subject to
military service were brought under
military control, and were ordered to
perform certain work. for which they
etould receive only military pay.
Largo numbers of Working peciple
gave up their membership in the lo-
cal trade organizations.
"It is 'lamentable to learn. that In
many families the father or mother -
in some, indeed, both parents -had
been condemned to long terms of im-
prisonment. We saw children ID
in common the fate that had suddenly
overtaken thent."
_ ..4 •
charge of greondper_onts leo mourned
Mlnard's L1niment cures Distempter.
IRISH REPUBLIC'S U.S. ENVOY.
Washington Deaptutch.--"The Irish rse-
pubtie," will open an embassy in Wash.
ington, with alt ambassador, andwin
fly the flag of the republic that was mit
'own after a. few days' battle In Dublin
by the British, two years mire,
The P.olthevild, Club of New York, gave
$10 of the $2,000 subscribed there .for the
purpose.
The Irish ambassador will be Dr. Pat-
ileft 11cOartan,
Wilkesbarre, Pa., Feb. 21 -Foodstuffs
end railroad properw valued' at inore
than e250,00e were de-itroyed last night
tvhen a. freight train on the Central
Railroad oZ 1\rewA•ersey. got beyond con-
trol of the engineer on the Wilkesbarre
inonntain, and aftee running four miles
at terrific speed, washed oito two en-
gines at 41,sliley, near here. .an engineer
was killed and slat other railraml Men
were seriously injured.
The runitsvey train, consisting of forty-
two cars loaded with meats and other
foodstuffs, caught firs •fter the crash,
andl virtually all tha cars *with their
con:mats -Were either destrcyel or badly
damaged.
• o •
REVOLUTION
IN GERMANY
•.••••••••••••• ILA,..,•••••••
Predicted by Deputy in the
• Parliament.
Signs of Campaign for New
General Strike,
s.
AMeterdant, Feb. 24. -There tire
numerens Mattel -ions in Germany of
a very syetomatic campaign to pro.
mote ea new -generel strIke, vays
Berlin despateh to the Weser Zee
Mug* of Bremen. •
A revolution in Germany. was pre.
dieted by tsr. Clohn, Independent Soo -
!allot deputy, in fans address to the
Iteichstag en leridey*, the Volks Zee
tatigt of Cologee neat, "It is not cora
root to say that the aeeple of einiel t'S
provineestare Waging' tor Ger-
marlefule," he deelared. "The treaty.
will) Ukraine *.s alit3the firetstel) ie-
warti"general peace:1 see she daY,
viral:es when revolatiou wIIresrh
GermestY, and the PeoPle tett4.
the fete of their subsea Ivo their OWil
The . den I. Socialists
• ettid;tHhelf;tisispoeackaltere:, ily;broilint;,:ola
t1,1,:txr.r.putor14.4„ le
• t,
disorganization So. Com-
plete Recovery Will
Take Years.
•
Amsterdam, Feb. 24. -The state
of chaos in Russia is described by
an eye -witness in the Tages Zeitune.
easeengersej on trains bave been,
frozen to death owing to the lima
oe glass in the cer windows. When
the German and Austrlart delega-
tions left Petrograd, tney nad uot
eaten bread for days. There are
only two locomotives in Petrograd,
one of which Is eapable of only ten
miles an hour.
Repairs formerly costing 30,000
roubles now cost 500,000 roubles.
ehe rivetMg of a boiler casts 70,000'
roubles, which, says the correspone
.tent, is not surprising, as the
:iverter gets t 40 roubles for a day's
vork of three or four hours.
There are hilt a, iniltion unera-
'toyed in Petrograd, and the induss'
.rial production, of the eountry bee
JUIlk to five per cent, of the normal.
In some of -the districts most of the
!last furnaces have been extinguish -A
Id. Sugar production has been reduc-
ed from one haltered million peach;
(a peed is about 36lee pounds) to
forty million pods, and next- year,
rill not reach ten million.
The ehief of• the Finan.ce Miniatry
's a college student. The Fifth. army
ihlef ie a former aetor. The chief of
telegraphs is a clerk. The Govern-
nent's tepresentatitee of the financial,
lommission at Brest -Litovsk • was a
eerie who, says the writer, "hadn't
'be faintest notion of the simplest ex
-
lump problems." The commander of
• 'he noted Pavloff regiment is a wo-
man.
A Dutch resident of Petrograd, in
long letter published in The
'league Nieuwe Courant, says that
es/etching occurs data'. After detail -
'ng seizures at the capital and
-Tutny extravagances, he concludes;
"Russia is so completely disorgant
'zee that it will be years before she
-ecovers."
?ETROGRAD UNDER MARTIAL
LAW.
Petrograd, Feb. 24. - Petrograd
was placed under martial law yes-
terday. The following proclamatioa
was issued by the general staff of
the Petrograd military district:
"1 -The city of Petrograd is de-
clared to be under martial law.
"2-Al1 persons caught in the act
of stealing, pillaging, attempting ex-
propriation or otherwise committing
reprehensible deeds will be •shot
without pity by detachments of the
revoluntionary array.
"3 -Every individual, organization,
or institution not Isaving special per-
mission must band over to the Comt-
e!' of Soldiers' and Workmen's Dele-
gates of the district all bombs, gren-
ades, projectiles, and other exploa
styes, whieh the Wdiers' and Work-
• men's Delegates will send to army de-
pots. Every person who does not cen-
Lorin within forty-eight hours with
this paragraph will be declared an
• outIctw.
"4 -All journals and, other or-
gans of the press are obliged strictly
to verify all news given regarding'
the activities of the Government, pp
well as information coming from the
theatre of. war. Tho extraordinary'
general stiff • gives • notice that re-,
fusel to submit in all.reapeets to this
order w111,-itivolve suppression of the
offending elaufthal and the se:teet ot
the editoeimet his collaborators.
"5-Docutheitts dealing with pro-
duce arrivihe or which has arrived
or is retained in Petrograd or its:
environs muet be presented be the
extraordinary general Staff -.All pro-
duce• will be paid for at rates fixed
by the food controller: Any ,person
who refuses to submit, to this order
or is convicted de concealing provi-
sloes will. be Shotas at saetulator.
"6 -Counter revolutionary agita-
tors, German spies and other• per-
sons who rise against the Govern-
ment or Revolutionary Russia. will
be shot. '
'7 -All orders issued by the - Aex-
traordinary general staff enter into
force on the day of publication in
the press organs of the Govern.
ment.
"8 -All newspapers ere compelled
to publish the orders of the • extra-
ordinary general staff In heavY type
on the first page."
In eonsequence of the deelaration
of a state of siege six ot the most
important Petrograd newspapers
which opposed the. authority of the
Soldiers and. Workmen's Delegates,
have been suppressed. If atteriapte
are made to reissue them the entire
staffs will be arrested. The pro.,
prietors are ordered to pay full
wages to the 'Workmen during the
period of suppressions,
TRAGEDY IN TORONTO HOMB.
Toron to Des. -Eleven -year-old Grant
Clifford Weston, son of eit..A.M.. George
Weston, 4d0 ralmetrston V.oulevard, was
fatally burned yesterday morning when,
his elethes eaught flee from a grate In it
room at Ids home. In attempting to save
her saes life Mrs. Weston Was VetY
Musty burned, mid the father, hearing
the cries of mother and son, rttehed to
their araltanee and was himself burned
ebout the arms, hale Ctild face while ox-
tingelsbing the flames.
. .
FLOOD DANDER P4ket.
Brantford Deep:de:I.-Cut off by the rise
Mg water of the Grand /liver, a party of
weelonen in the screening linage otthe the
ALAND ISLANDS.
Sifiredish. TreaPs to Control
Till War Ends,
London,- Feb. 25. -The Swedish forces
which seized the Aland Isla.nds consist
ot 5.00, followers, exehange tete-,
graph despatch from Copenhagen TO.
ports. These troops will forrn a guard
until the end of the *at. Six hurt-
dred Finnish White. Guards left the
Aland, Islands. on Swedisl; steamships,
Which brought them be etweleti. They
were then taken to Tornea, in rhalaud,
on the Swedish border. The RtisSlatt
soldiers an the islands also Will be ro-
,City.W.tterweeke plant were forced to irrevectilly' toTihoehlylaprirtabliY1 wilt
rbetostetteldt
'elisdli•into tho rafters of the telling of
eat Melding yettericilaY, .tual to ration thq illiedre;i White 9"erde" Whet
their food elsatnst,the event s)t a, ahoet.. toots refuge on the Pelona Wands.
berms: kverilag, whtn or ..,:tto bad large slumber of them. mostly Finielsh
thouglI. kilo, river was.still unttsually..higlt, I The GoVernment .lisfeede to carte
i out only -temporary, measeres until
"Whitthbe are We behind?" shrieked March lst. 1919, for fbie proteetlort of
the eiriamitY leettirer.411 tiny, twin -,the population oretheelelatiall, and that
whither,. 0 'whither. ere we boundV• *there le any political Phase for the tie -
"Say, you," celled a Mari in the rears Got is denied.
-you've been trying all night 10 find s '-es--easesse-le-- •
()et %flare you'reeseo'silS' Ifyoudon't 'Variety iney be 'the spice of life.
know yaur etatiebvit r.leerttoi. Inst man a, women hang- hit mind
Mond .Timee-leieseststele, without bettering it.
age. `". They mere WW1 to descetel gorily have been defeated by Red Guards, a
Verg.:SZT grIZA,ZS eedl .estler7 studente. being killed.