HomeMy WebLinkAboutHuron Record, 1881-02-11, Page 6••
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Dig Farning, I monk which knew the valve a thia lend, to
A TA PC 'yarn we. niALEFSqX,E, Fan annAT
gamma oir Undo, Deixores—Xow HArer
A strutort ausw„.r.s Or witicAr wren
num rx onis FEAR Ar A raison or
giver Taft oraer—rws zrzar AND ITER.,
vitilv oar= vs:paw or ertz emp lavers
eat:pm nonnt.
a William, F. Dalrymple, who,' with, hie
brother, runs the largest wheat farm in the
world, near Fargo, Dakota territory.
He said that the past year he had harvest-
ed 22,000 ,a.cres of wheat and nearly 2,000
acres of other grains. The wheat had, yield-
ed at the rate of twenty.three bushels to the
eon, in the aggregate .
oven 500,000 misnEr.e,
which had been dispoeed of in Raffeinsat
clear profit of over half a dollar a bushel—
thus making the profit of the farm for a year
over a quarter or a million dollars. Thire he
said, was several times what theland had
cost. The wheat had been loaded on the
ears directly on beingthVished, and•taketi
t� Dtiluth, whence it was shipped to Buffalo,
where it sold at an average prism of $1.25 a
bushel. The freight from Fa rgo to Buffalo
had not much exceeded twenty coats per
bushel. The.00st price a raising tho wheat
to the time of loading sit in the care had .
been fifty cents a bushel. When asked •
whether • •
MIS McKim O Ansialver ,
• -
would not eventually run out the laud,he
replied that it would not, necessarily, since
as soon as the land showed signs of deterior-
ating it could be changed into paetuie, and
would be better thart.new ground for the
purpose, as it would have become solid. from
the cultivation. Part of the farm had been
under cultivation five years, and this had
yielded better than the newer land. The
only fault the land has at first, is that it is
too rich, and it is, of xi:torso, an improve-
ment to it to reeling, ite tertility to a certain.
extent.
During the past year. he said, they, had
not broken quite as much land as usual,'
only four thousand acres. Proriously be.
tween five mid six thousand acres had been
broken annually, and tt was the intention to
continue breaking at this rate until the
whole 75,000 acres of land which they own-
ed should have been brought under cultiva-
tion, or as much of it as could. be spared
from meadows, which would be needed to
supply.
•
HE limns. . • '
,used in working the farm. These at preseht
number four hundred, 4110:1 will 1:1rol?ably
have to increase with the growth of the fain]
as it was pito doubtful if steam could be,
made to take their place. This has been
done successfully with thrashing, straw be.
iug used as fuel, but sWittempteeto _pleogh.
- elbaghe riiiiitifactured in this
'country, had proven chiefly, • he
thought,•because they are operated on a. lo- .
comotive plan and are not adapted to the'
' variable cendition cif the soil, and -are i more
eirpensive than horses'. In England the
ploughs are drawn by 'stationary engines.
with oliaio attached; and he believed thet if,
_L steam ploughing can be made practicable on
his bsitin it it in this way. s The experrdlent
will be ,madethis year,, but he doubted
whether it would he: found profitable; at
horses will still be required on -the farm for
cutting gratn,and hauling -it to market.,
•
stated tbat he does not makeany experts '
ments in the use offarm Machinery, but al-
lows the manufaeturere t� prevo the 'merits
of their improvement:: by,a season's work
before investing in•theme, The farm is ' di-
, •
vided into trots of e*othousand acres
each, and each of these trahts is provided
;*.• -
with a set of farm buildings, and is presided •
over by a foreman; who receives a :salary of
• $100 per month -during the 7working season;
or $1, 000 per annum, while ordinary labor-
ers are pal $18 per month. Ho has exclu-
sive charge of his trace, and. islield
sible for ite managements .It liadleenfound
• that a spirit of emulation arises between the
different foremen, and they are tisually at
anxious for
A taxer. Finn or otiAIN
,
• . as though they Owned the land. There is
no opportunity left, however, for :peculation
on the part of the foremen, as three:sets of
books are 'kept, and 'ether preiteutions to
prevent anything of thekind. • •
• Mr. Dalrymple spoke enthusiastically • of
• aim aniareWar,AT sniff • .;
lying in what might be called the basin or
Lake Woampeg. His farm is intuated in the
• valley of the Red Beier of the,North :which •
einpties into Lake Winnipeg„,,and off the.-
'
•
line of the Northern :Pacific Railway. Thi e -
valley, he sair.1 contains an area he Wheat land
• fully three tunes as largo as Wisconsin, -
while to the northward- of this, in -British .
• America, is the valley of 'the,Saskatchowars-
. with an area of seS0,000square miles or. -
• mote then ton timea that of .Ne- York :tate,
•' and fully-three-foarthe of which is well a-
dapted for vsheat-raising. Throughout this
whole extent of territory .the•-olimato and
Soil are all that mid be desired,and the
wheat prodneedis the finest in ' the world,
being all "hard," • and chnunanding the
• highest price. The climate is , Cool in srini-
• mer, and dry afCer harvest, so that the two
• grer:test dangers to Wheat:raising and har-
. . vosting—heat and rain—are eseaped. The
outlet for the wheat of this immense region,
he said, will be by way of Lake •Sutierier,
and there is no probability that it will ever,
to any great extent, be Shipped to either
Milivankee or Chicago. ' The Red River is
become pope:seed of a trs.ot eves' in Biz° to
all of the United Sates west of Lake Mich-
igan and Borth of the line from Olden° to
San Francisco, whiob. reelly Iselougea to this
country.
exotreatens or SETTLERS
he said, are now rushing into this, and be.
fore many yew tbe, world will wonder at
the agrioulturel wealth which Will he de.
veloped, •
He stated that the heavy rate of profit
which his farming operatious had. yielded
the preeent year were due, in a large meas-
ure, to the size of his farm, and that small
firmingeould otot be made to pay AS well,
there lieing the same gain of prolit in raz.
ping a large farm over a small one that
there is in conducting a large mat:War:Wring
eatablishraent compared with a small one,
and to the feet that his land is immediately
on the line of the railroad, and the grain
did not need any storage, being loaded on
the cars ' at once. Still he believed that
grain could be raised at a good profit any.
where throughout the tract -referred to, and
stated that when he coeses to olear more •
than $5 per acre yearly he will do no more
farming. •
Mr. Dalrymple spends.part of bis time on
the farm, and the remainder at, his winter
residence in Pittsfield, Pa.
, . F4CT1 AND INCIDETS. •
•
Timm are no in the field between 16,-
000 and 1,7,000 men fighting. qn the celonial
side ih 'the South African war with the
/3asutos, of whom nearly half pre European
colonists aud the reminder natives, The '
expense of Thee force is -onormoue. The
direct war expenditure cannot be less than
from1350,000 t 1400,000 per to th ; aud
as aearly all these men are citizen soldiers,.
taken from their families, and their business,
the indirect loss must bd nearly if net quite
as great,,
fathoms. • • ,
ter a recent oommunietstion tolis tenants,
an Irish landlord said "1 should first men.
tionthat duting the year I have redeived
•fourteenthreatening.letters, which in tun
have been duly honsigeedeto the fire. A few
months ago summoned ae thany tenants as
• 'possible, and reaa.them is very distinct ex-
tract from my revised will, win:item simply
to the effect that on whatever townlanti I
Iney be shot, my successor, before coming
into the property, must eject every single
tenant off that townland ; and. failing to do
• s
so within a given the property to be
passed to the Crown, they first, in like
matinee, dealing with ehe instructions in .
, . . ,
• How completely -the Lend Leag.ue,. has
*overcome the consicleratiens which have
heretofore so laxgely. influenced the Minds of
Irishmen is seen in the fact of ouch a
man as Lord Granard having been compelled
to invoke the aid of dragoons and constabu-
lary: Lord Granard is among the dozen
tiobleinen of ,consectuence who always reside
in Ireland. Except to attend the session in
London he has for twenty rears rarely
hititted'his estates. His' father's mother,
the Countess of Metre—the friend and pat-
roness of Maria Edgeworth—became. al-
though, by birth English, more Irish 'than
the Irish themselves, and Moira House, her
magnificent home onUsher's Quay, Dublin,
Was, ninety yeas ago,. not merely that
city% most- brilliant- socIal centre, but the
very foeus of the anti -Union party, of
which her husband, her eon. (the famous:
Marquis of , Hastings), and her son4n-law,
Lord Granard, were Most active Members.
The present Lewd Granard, inheriting the
ttaditions of his house, expressed, on more
than one occasion, opinions s�Irish, from a
patriotic Irish. Catholic point of view, as to
lead fo his resigning—the resignation being
expected by the facivernment—the Lord.
:Lieutenancy of Leitrim, as he is; too, '• head
Of- the Catholic Union of Ireland, and -on
tornis of the elosest intimaey with, the pre-
lacy. Moreover, his flit wife, .a great heir.
ess, waii descended from one of the victims
of 1798; but all this has proved to be of no
avail in the present agitation.
How They are Going to Perfect the
Mom the Now Fork Oen.)
A society liars been organized in Beaton,
about which 'that large Wass of our readers
who desire guidance with respect to matri-
mony, may be glad to hear. It is palled the
Inetitute of Heredity.
The object in founding this institute is to
teach people to select husbands and wives
in such, a way that the moral and physical
health of tbei progeny shall be tbetter as-
-
sured than it is now. It proceeds on the
theory that both our good and bad charac-
teristics of mind aud body :tome to ue as an
inheritance, of which we are forced to take •
possession, fromeltr ancestors.
The offapring of a vicious horse, or one
afibeted with serious physical defects, are
aure'to have or tie tranennt the infirmitiee or
ugly tricks of their progenitors. Jest so
the descendants of a man with an evil twist
of character or debauched habits are bound
to suffer for bis transgressions of the laws of
morals and of health.. They caunot escape.
They cSn dissipate and. squander their in. -
herited fortune, but they must retain the
traits of character and the tendencies to
disease which .their parents bequeathed to
them.
That is the scientific truth which furnish. •
ee a purpose to the founders of this Boaters
Institute of Heredity. In plebs wordisthey
have undertaten to improve the, humen
stock on. the same general, principles which
prevail in the management of a horse farm.
instead of leaving marriage under the eon-
trol of caprice:cue sentiment or mercenary
considerations, they would teaoli people to
regard it as an institution requiring scientis
fie regulation- .
Tlin English Chancery Paymaster Inside
at this inonient the enormous enra of eeven.
seven millions stetting for chancery suit.
ors, but is likely .very shortly, by virtee of a
,nevs act, to receive the whole of the money
p.aid into cehet in the Common Lew Divi•
mon, What suin in' harroash this gentle-
men will eventually represent it consequent-
ly h000inesdilhoult to eonceive, imagination
ot misery and happiness bound up in I -
equally failing to reckon the amount
the huge money bags Of which he holds the
strings. ,
' his recent dredging expedition from
Charleston, S. Cesicross the Gulf Stream,
Commander,Baktlett of . the -United States
Coast Survey- was surprised to find the
'depths muoh less than was' &Incited. This
induced him, although, thp trip was one'
prismirly for dredging; ter extend- the work:
of eounding; and he, aceeedingly ran a line
of soundings nearlialong the warmed band
-of-the Gulfs-Streit:nee coinmonly calledethee
axis eof the stteam, fcir distance •of 150
Mile's, Orem latitude 32? eo latitude 33 °
30' ninth, on whieh he. obtained depths
varying item 233. to 450 Whom, where it
Was supposed elie depths would range from
600 to 1,000 fathoms. At the northeast end
of this line, inobout latidede 33 0 30' north,
the depth •soddenly increased, in a
tance of -fifteen inaspeettoM-457 eo. 086 -
Wagon and Goat o Ziving 1 hinni .
mom the San Francisco Bulletin.)
There have•heen mini books written on
China, from the time of. Abbe Eno to the
proem*. But most of th.eni have bean too
general to present any precise idea of the
aotual ooial couditiene XII that vast empire.
Resent official observation has, however,
done muoli to clear away the mists which
obscure real life. Most of the trades which
We have are carried on in the Central
Flowery laud. There are thore the tradi-
tional "butcher, baker, and. candle-atiok
maker." But there its .apeculiarity which is
not found in civilization. The artist obtains
,no higher rewards 'than the ordinary crafts'
man. There appears to be e dead level for
all who work with hand or finger. A. mare.
ter workman in any of the trades in China
gets $3 per week, or $156 per annum. But
The workmen only get half that remenera.
tion $L50 per week, or $78 per annum, is
the average rate, and it is not every work-
man who oFsn obtain it. Youligsters or wo-
men get SO cents per week, or $26 per
annum. It will be observed that these are
the wages paid in the higher walks of art
and mechanics, There is only One dais of
operatives who are niore handsomely te-
Warded. Gold and silversmiths do a little
bettsr, The silk reeler or spinner some.
-times gets frortill to $2 per day, becianse
the eilk has to be reeled off the cocoons in a
given rime, and, as a consequence, the work
has le be prosecuted day and night. Consul
Denny, at Shanghai, tints figures out the
expo:uses, per annum, of living in .00nnec-
gen. with the compensation,speeified ,
For. a Mar:tor.
For,food, •$72
For rent, &c.. „ • ... 36
For olothiug.... ......,.... .. • • • • • • • e • 12
. 'ACTS AND INCIDENTS,
4•4.4444.1
A ram, Wild to be proof agairnit fire and
Water le prepared in thie WAY 1 After a
mixture of two-tbirds ordinary paper pulp
and one-third eabeetua hair hiten thoroughly
incorporated, it is steeped lis a eolutioe of
common salt and alum. It ie then made
ant() paper, which is finaily . coated with
libellee varnieh,
"Whet hreedet of live stook," they. say,
"wouldroat oontentwith seeing near is one. -
half of his colts, calves, and lambs clic: before
they were onequarter grosyn: r And they
further ask, How long would he centime in
the business if of thole: that lived a large -
proportion became diseased, misshapen mon- -
strosities, or so ugly and vioious that they
had to be eonstantly chained up,to prevent -
their doing, misehief 1, But that, they con. -
tend, is just What human society 'is doing, •
so far as the race of man is cohcerned.
Nearly' helf the children die under tiva.
years of age, and of those that live to matute
rity a large part are handicapped in the race
of life by hereditary disease,or are aotnally
-ineaparatated by it for doing anything at
all, and so become a charge upon their
'sounder- fellows. To keep another largo
proportion from preying onthe rest like
wild beasts, society has to bear its greatest
eipenite in maintainiogjtsils, insaiie asylums, -
police, and armies.
To get ridof these gigantic evils, we must,
set about improving the human breed, say
the officers of the Institute of Heredity, -of
whit= there- are nearly: eighty ,natited in
theirs *vier: prepoee," they . an-
-op a onsime -asmove-
Mont as will aim to put an end to disease,
vice, and Mime in offspring; and' fill the
generatiOneof the future with: wealth,
tura, and intdieente.P. . • •
, If this Movement succeeds, it, *ill iii -
questionably be •one a the grandeetever
undertaken. Instead ofthe hinnao ours
and mongrels, so to speak, of which society
is new so largely inede up, the Worldwill be
1fiblfeir71nor4gnoreas only. mere
will be homier°. spavined and balky stock,
but only soiled, fleet; and. willing human
animals.. And the Work of regenerating -the
world will be PO in the . hands of science
rather than religion, which his -been rinithle
to accomplish so desirable molts.. •
:But investigations into the.. sabjeCt, of
heredity; a v'erifashionable Study in these
days, -have -net yet developed out of it a
science 'which •funiishes 'ES eReet laws for
the regulation df human breeding. Nor Can
men and Women be controlled in their affee-
tions like heroes or J'entey cattle, They do
not marry. for the benefit of..the race, but to
gratify their individual preferences. The
lover who . should employ, physician to
search the vital .recorde of his sweetheart's
ancestry, as h9•vvonta laWyer ,to examine
the title of :properter.he proposed -to buy;
Would not be favourably regarded. . It cans -
net be done in that Way, • : • .-
' And yet injedicioue marriages :are.; tin.
questionably' at the bottom of muck of the:
orime, the vice, the disease, the insanity of.
soeiety. A mail andd woman will marry
though experience teaches them that they
will be responsible for quadrupling in, their
Offepring dangerous moral and physical ten-
dencies which are common. to both of them.
The Institute Of -Heredity will never Arran
sts founders hope Mihail. fanatical enthusi-
asm; Mit, through the , publications it pro-
poses to issue it mayuccmaintepeople With
the known laws of transmissions of moral
•and .physical .disease, and stsea aceereptish
"niegoottrine .oe.. hered
Their dity does, not fur-
nish the •cure-all fen ;hiiman Their
boasted panacea' is not universally applica-
ble. . They are likely: to .run theirtheory
into the, ground, after the faehion of men
whO allow one idea to get control of them.
Their' circular announcing their e intention
shows that. But the subjeet. is worth ealke
ing about: • The Instituto of Heredity ter,
taiely Offers a more rational cure for human
ills than maty of these hawked about by
• other would-beadooters of Seeiety., ,
MAMMA,. 1' don't think the peoPle who'
' make dolls are very 'pious people,-" said a
little girl to heriniothee ono day. "Why
not, niy child "Because you can never
mike them kneel. always have to lay
My doll.: down rai her stomach to say her
prayers." ,
•
Tim president of the Manchester Literary
and l'hilosophical society, Mr. E. W. Bin.
ney, is in favour of using boulder stales as
navigable for three hundred miles from Lake
Winnipeg and on this the-Wheitt' raised in
the great Saskatchewan, Valley will be trim-•.
sported to Fargo, whence it will be ehipped
to Lake Superior by rail. The Saekatche-
wan is navigable for fifteen him:axed miles of
its length, and of ,oeurse will give the •Can -
tusks cheap transportation to Lake Winni-
peg: Therewill be no probability that the
grain will be shipped through Hudson'Eay,
to whioh Lake Winnipeg is tributary, -as
Hudson, :strait id closed to navigation fully
nine menthe of the year., '
He regretted that thefUnited States had
allovved the Brttish government to totain
possession of this magnificent tract of land
when the northern boundary was being ete.
talelished. The democratic party, he said,
at that times, had decdared that they Would
have "55.50 or fight "hat had taken 49 de.
greet and thud allowed the English govern:.
•
•
•
•
•
grave -stones. HO has been visiting Ashten-
under-Lyne .reeen y, .and observed in a
church -yard on the Manchester road a
greenstone boulder need as a tombstone over
the grave of the son of an alderman of that
borough. This was the first instance where
he had seen a 'boulder so employed, but it
was put to a purpose where it may not only
be preserved but exhibited to the public.
A Warren in Nature says that before the
Voyage of the Challenger scarcely thitty
deep.seeefishes were known ; that, althoiigh
this number has nowise:3h very much in-
oreistie4, yet no new types of families have
been discovered, and that, although perfeet-
ly novel and very interesting modifications
of certain organs have been Met with, there
has been tiothing more diacevered than what
Might have been expeiotecl from what was
known previeuely of the pimp.
•
• •
.•
For
.food, ...
For rent... 12
Yoe clothing
• •• • • .... 8
. •-e-•
Total . 465
. The emne auehority adds: The master
generally lives at the workshop, where he
has, perhaps, two rooms, besided place to
cook in. The' I -leasehold •furniture may: be
estimated at frone 00 to $00•. The ordinary
workman, if married; will share a- email
house with a friend, and occupy: one room,
and have acme to. the. kitchen. He mays
live with his •esamots, in which carte his
earnings, go: to • the Ammmori fund. Under
Mich oweeinistaeces $10 to $15 will covet
. .
the -value of the household furniture," We
have no form of Chinese life in California,
except in .• very rare cases, which corres-
. ponds • to that :Which is . hetes portrayed. -
There are- only a few Chinese Manlike in •
Hsi:: city. Nearlr all 'the Chinese are males -
adults withatit gay family ties Or. connece
time, atleaet in this :cimeary... ;Bae regret__
-a glimpse et-that-pee:111er state :se, thugs in
China also. : Cowin Denny further says that
if the Clibasintaminth ".a bachelor, and away
from his .frithily; he will either -sleep at ins
employer's for a consideration, :Or seay, with
-a friend ; in either. case his whole inventory,
consists of a•lsox with lnseclothes and his.
bedding.-" nit is a complete portrait-
of -
the Chinaman in California., He is got up
_iralighimetehing ordei• • • • -
' Brit the-cant:ion hibetirei;', whether infield-.
or kitchen,. does not get anything • like the.
wages of the ekilled ,areisan The farm..
.labeerer,:, during harvest time; gets besides
hiemeale-•aworth:abent. 10 epode -fret: let
oentir to fifteen cents a any: oietrone70 centre
gLoo: a week. ' He •pitn heshired 'by the
month for from $1.50 to $ff. If he gets per..
massene employment he itiewilling -to accept
,per annnni, with board and lodging.
It he works. for shorter -teems, 50 ciente a
month .will Mace ,for house rent, and $2
,per annum will keep hie wardrobe in. repair.
But there. is a grade below these freela-
bourers known as ceelies, who are often glad
to work for 'five. cente aity: •
. . , . . -• • .. •
_ .
.• Dentrnild.. Duieli Barbers:. • •
•.•
. • • •
Recently a Man dressed iti a thin summer
• Woollen Snit and a 'dilapidated straw hat
entered miteianctum.
‘.,!Seis? .he said, " yeti see before you. a
reminder 'of the suitimer's sun; so -to speak. -
I am not from the treaties,. neither ,am I
dressed . for enjoying all the ' comforts of a
-trip in gearch of the north pole. Exanse
me, no north- pole for me," and his teeth _
chattered While a quiver- of My -chillness
1 • • f
Boomed toe:en:sorties his whol� ranee.
' "Are You cold?" we asked. "If so;walk .
-why the stove and get warm.
. " No sir, no 1 warm as the sportive Afri.' I
• . ;
can• who' swings his , juvenile ern the equa-
- toilet line. ern heeds', busted; broke; sir.
Yoo see before you a speoolator 'wheels cart .
is keeled over and broken, with the hems
on is ruzisso Inc ahead e. greased streak of .
lightning oepuot • oreetake 'era. Pour
_ :months since I started a.barber shop. Now,
thinkri I,- I'll. strike a new 'beat. So I-jiist
goes and bites four deaf and dumb toesorial
- artists and. then viz up notices that ous-
tdmers 'doming to my shop ; would have a .
ceinet shave by deaf anddianb barbers and
no questions asked. • The thing on.the
start, tint when the confounded barbers,
pulled their elatee and begin writing out the
asunt gdestions,blow Me if discover
7 that I was -ambled man. Yee, sir,harbere is.
barbers, end When I closed My shop, Misted..
Up and started on a tramps I Piet says to
myself it's n� use. It dead 'men -could ho
learned to handle the remit over a inan'e facti
the blamed dings would have spiritual
melitune asking their. rictiens the. same act
line of queritions—Ah, thank yer, sir—ta.ta ;
with this dime Flls:send: a, counter -irritant
.downosy throat that'll knock -the thinnees'
Mit of. this summer suit and give my fates
mach * cleanet share . than any barber min,"
and, as the shattered vete retired the. per..
fume of th-e roses remained in the sanettein,
'until an Open window Teetered the naturel.
tone of the atmosphere.
, - • -.7 . •
•Salatextr WM the olergyfruin
Who paseed and addressed a man esuning
intOokutch after a• semen had begun, with
•the rematk • "diad to see you, sir coree •
in ;„ sheave glad.te see those horelato that
rian't come . early' t And • decidedly.
prurient* was the man -thus addressed the -
presence Of an astordahed congregation, as
he responded "Thank you would yon
Wait me With the text r •
Olen of the officers of the steamship City
of Beelin deter* that heheti_received the
current from a Siemen'e dynamo -electric
machine through the legs, trunk, lel* arm,
thumb, end one fixIger. He says he did not
like the ;sensation, but that he geoid have
endured it if neceeeerY• altbOugh the current
was capable of giving four lights of four \
hundred candle power each.
Arr abstract of the gross 'produce Of the
revenue of GreatBrition and Ireland for the
pest year shows that it exceeded the pre.
'Worts year by £600,000. There WAS a 40. •
crease of nearly a million in custom and
excise but there was an bierease of etamps
of Z9414000, and, the Post Office and tele.
graph service showed an increase of nearly
£450,000s besides an inorease in interest on
advances of fi200,000. The /and tax and
house duty gave an increase of 45,000.
Tem London Amish World says t "A
statement has been published in several
journals to the effect' that 'the Sews of Lon-
•donshave recognized the services of tbe late
Georg411Eliot to the Hebrew nice by offering
up. prayers for the repose of her soul.' Al-
though the Jewe generally gratefully ac-
knowledge the liberal eentinamets'oxpressed
by George Eliot in her Workti toward Jews
and Jeclaism, no suckprayereziestated have
been offered. up in any synagogue." '
Tun fide& in Holland have caused wide-
spread devastation and auffering. Dykes
at Nieuwkuyk that resisted stem and wave
for 80 years sucou tubed to' the tempests of this
wild winter, and a vast area, containing
hundreds of thouaands.of acres ands popu-
lation of 90,000 persons,. was flooded. Add
to this severe cold. and it is easy to form a
conception of the suffering that ensued.
Many houses were torn from: their founda-
tions, others fell in,. end in many the in.
mates were made prisoners in the garrets ,
and on the roofs,- where they Were sutler:cited
to all the pangs of hunger and exporsere.
The catastrophe was owing to the neglect of
the Government to maintain tbe dyke in
proper condition. •
THE English Registrar -General estimates
•
that the population Of Loedenwill-be found
to have ncreased from:3,253;260'in 141' to
3;707,130 in the nii dle of 1881. Similarly,
Beightrin is estimated. to have increased •
from 90,011 to 108,062; Portsmouth, from
113,509 to 136.271; NorWieb, from 83,386
to 86,437; Bristol, from 182,552. to 217,-
1589; Plymouth; frora 68,758 to 751700;
Wolverharriptoe, from 68,291 to 76,850
Birniinglietn, front. 343,767 to 400,680r
Leicesterefrom 95;220-to104350; Netting- •
ham, front 80,621 to ).77,964 ; LiVerpool; „
from 493,405 to 549,834; Manchesteie from
351,189 to 364,435.;.Salford,, ,from 124..,801 • •. •
to 194,077; Oldbatti, from 82;629 to 118,- •
.658 ;.Bradford, from 145,730 to 203,544;
Leeds, from 209;212 to 327,158 ;. Sheffield,
from 236,949 to • 612,943; 'Hull, from 121,-
802 to 152,980; Stinderland, froth 913,240 ' '
118,927.; • and. Neweeetle, from 123,441 to
--15-s113012..s.ho
it time. ago tin hid lady • res'iden.
of Klingershof, East -;Prussia, received noti-
deaden, throughflieFroisincial Government
of Koenigsberg, thather ,only sealed clied •, -
'iettestate At Padang, in the iiiland-Of •
hp the Dutch. Military service. This • ,
information was,: acconipanied. by •• the •
iterly of ae .request; . emanating froth' the .
Netherlands. Colonial Departnicnt, that the •
natural heirs of the deceased, would furnish -
the authorities at Padang with snoli deco-,
mentary evidence as should justify them in ,.
handing over his property to the Getman
Consul foefransmissicin to such heirs in due
.couree. The ;Estory ef this' traneecetinio
heritage soon got wind in Klingershol, atici : .
mouthed amazingproportions among the old
lady's neighbours', Rumor 'speedily pros
meted the dead rzioldint to the rank -of Gov.:
ernod-General of Sumatra, and credited him ;
• With pecuniary accumulations amounting to: , .
two tons' weight Of coined gold, an inheri- • ; .• • •
lance whia•h,, When his aged Mother should
come into its possession, could not fail to •
snake her. the- richest Woman in. the. whole .• •
,prevince of East -Prussia. .Une. acqueint., •• • • •
ance :offered her a liandionte residence, an. . '; • •
other a complete set Of new and costly.forn. •.• . . •
• iture, a third money. loans .00 a considerable • ••
figure . She, hoveevere. declined these.. '
proffers„ and ferebore from changing her .
manner f living.U h • • h •
reaching her. hands she foinia it to consist '
otexactly Wren shillings and threepence. .
. .
• PRESIDENT NOAH PORTER "says • that he
met George' Eliot in London in 1858, when . •
she was a woman "33 years old, with plain
but interesting features, Of: a little.Above _
medium size„ of a Very .ceuiet and "tiniest • •
timid bearing, Most noticeable for her singu- • '
Leidy refined voice, 'her, cleat thoughts, her.
choice yet by no means stilted diction, and
above ail, ter her fervid yet imaffeeted sett- . .•
sibilitY." She was then' overworked at •
trieslating works from the German, and Was
commonly, preoccupied.' -D-r. Porter " re-
members once 'Whig greatly. moved at ieeing
her; atter having.come late to the breakfast
table and beitigIeft almost alone, give way •
to a mood of abstraction, during whieli the
tears flowed•inetteams over. her strong yet •
gentle' fade." As to her :Anti -Christian seez •
timents, as shown in her latter' writings, he
says: "The England which -Was :her home
has for centuries (ion a temple, notindeed . •
wholly consecrated,: but
still a temple, of whir: Chrfsb has been the
light,: Early lire, we are told, she knelt
' at the shrine of Om temple with earnest •
worship., Later she turned her back upon
thit altar, led we know . not by what unao.
countable influence. „put elle never could
cease to be guided and cheered by the light •
that fills that temple with its refidoted.radi:
ewe. Hove iihe came to fall hitt. the serious
errors of ethieel jridgmeit Whicik must seer-,
tainly have eaddened even lithe,. lengthen-
ed her life we do itot :care to atik. But of
One thing We are certain : that shetild Eng..
land cease to be Christian WS Worship, mi.
der the agonistie theology of Herbert Spen-
cer, or Christian in its faith in immorality,
under the guidance of George . Lewes, •
England could nom produce another
George Eliot hi either sentiment Or innigihre.
Con. '
'
FIVE weeks ago the Abyesinian lioness in
Kreuteberg's. menageries At Budweis, in
Bohemia, was Safely delivered Of „,three
magnificent cubs, two male and one, female.
The keeper of the carnivara in that &tab.
lishment on the foLowing day, when a
oroved �f spectators were gathered around
the front of the lioness's, gave expression to
his pride and exultation by going through
a Mock ceremony of baptism with the Male
cube, whir% he formally besprinkled with
water,beitowing upon one the 'name of
Francis and Upon the ahoy that of Rechilph.
0/1 the ground that Ennicia and Rudolph
aro the Austrian Emperor's and Crown
Prince's "front names," the Imperial State
Prosecutor Of Budweis has indicted the editor -
of the paper announcing the fact, as
well as the keeper who chtistened the
Cubs.
4
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