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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSemi-Weekly Signal, 1865-01-20, Page 2- s_ THE SEMI-WEEKLY SIGNAL. glinton • ZODERI(H. C. W., JAN. 20, 1865. •••••••••••,..,..„•••••••••••••• - PEACE PHOSPECTils The prcepeete Of :a speedy- pence, of which we heard so ranch recently, seem to bays exploded. We hear nothing of the rasetink of thirteen delegates from each _ seetioa, and as tbr the minion of Blair & - Sou, it seems that the worthy pair were not stymuch moved by patriotism as by, a desire to secure certain pecuniary 'objeCts. That the Confederate' are still unappaled by the recent disasters to Their arms is evidenced by the following resolution which was adopted by )heir Legislature within the past few days " Resolief3, That . we, the representetives - of the Confederate States, are firmly determ- hied to continue the struggle in which we are • involved until the United States shall tic knowledge our indepeudence ; and to this -cletermtnatissie with a sincere conviction of the justice of our cause, and an humble- reli- ance upon the Suerteite Ruler of Nations, we do solemnly and firthfaIly pledge ourselves." The New York limes, official .organ of .Mr, Seward, gives very little hope of peace. - It Nava • . " Thole whoitre looking for peace thiongle prelate diplomacy, or, as aconsequence, UR - mediate or remote, of person's] interviewe *with officials of -the rebel government, are, . in our judgmentjesting their hopes on a false basis. A very retie:lion, it seems to us. will convince any one that all such aitemp s, t even if they Were compatible with the prince • pies ou which -the wear• has been conducted, mita prove abortive. They assume -that we are first.to ascertain what the rebels want, • Mad that thie i to be our guide iniegotistiog with them. Dees anybody supper, tor a moment, that they will accept voluntaeily, or as the result of negotiation, fest than they had when theyibegan. the war? And . does z anybody suppose that ie will give them more? Can we give theme peace that shall make them rebellion art advantage to theta- s positive and substantial succees. ? Even if they waive their ctaim to independence, min we concede their constraction of the Conini , tution ?---*Cret we give them State soyereeenty in their liceptation of the term ? Can we concede to them anythingon any point which • they did not have- when they began the war? • Yet.yrithout some chance of such concession, there ii not the slightest -chance of their en- tering upon: negutiations of lei- sort. - "But althoueh we look for it in *another . direction, the prospect Of peace seems et us . by no means remote.. Lee's army is all that - temente of the.rebellion, and so long as that . does remain we have no right to expect inch a peace arf We can accept. Wherr; that is destroyed the .rebellion is crushed, and ,we shall, have such a peace se must follow the restored authority of the Constitution and. laws of the United *Mos.- But that great battle remains to be Tonglik. It can no mere be everted or seeded than coed Waterloo, - and its resat ea cite side, at least, auist be _ equally sledge., It is te this finalissue that the everineent is now advancing. _It is brinvng all its available military force to best upon that. _Its firit Wert of course will . be to compel den. ; Les to meet it 3 -if suc- cessful in that, its next endeavor will be to Meat and,overwhein him. If it fails in either tie war may he prolonged, if a ised& in berth, we alum, in the natural coins °frees:eh have a prompt anti lasting peace. And its no other way, and at no earlier me- ' meat, in mit judgment, can we have peace at fkbe Toronto *choral Conti. anittee. 1.••11•!. Vier Refoim Committee or Aisociation otTinvann,ima beetiguilthigb- crimes gd misdemeanors in the eyes of some because it dared on the evening cf the 17th -to convene a meeting for the purples :- of discussing the Confederation Question. When HMI. Mr. McPherson was _elected • the Leadei-and its smaller followeri rear- ed.with delight, and p,roclatme& what. it `lefilsidtO believe waa sfaet that -gritilin „ wasdead and buried without hope of : _resurrection. -That was after the Coali- tion ofour party.. leaders and it is not 'uprising that such an exhibition; of -uncalled-for pertizanathip created much -. indignationin the minds of reformers. They complained, and very justly, that " although they had consented to bury for the time being the hatclit of party War- : -fare, 'their old, Opponents manifested-nc desire to meet them half way.- On the contrary, during the Saugeencontest and in every: eleotion since they have introdu- . coed all the old party tacties, and have • not for a moment ceased to prem.'''. up oonservativeorganizatioe, because, u they allege, the time will surely come *then • the old linee.will* si clearly defined as ever.New, however, their preas has the satsuma to turn round*and denounce reform organization atanact of unexam- • pled tteachery. They rejoice at the defeat of Mr. karewell, in South Ontario, and , • yet they think or seem to think that it is the duty ofreformers-to stand with folded arms wink they -sweep away every timstit- nency-that offers an opportunity. Their cry of treachery is absurd, and isi even open to retort. It iz the duty of Refortn. Ere, at...thisjuncture, to do tell in their power to prevent partizanship from throwinrobstaeles in the *Sy of useful legislation, but it inn° leas their duty -to • keep a watchful eye upon those 'who will not scruple to .take advantage of any impinges' on -their fart. /Awl lhapirovintent Fiend. ••••••••••• The Quebec correspondent of the ...Laufer gites a list ot Municipalities wbi�b should at ones send power of At- torpm. to an agent_ there to draw land •insinfinentott.fund for 1860. Bruce, we eassitecie in the category. If an agent Oared; we- would- iseousineed ik Beni Grist *flambee as a - Who will, we beliiiii,*senteany commis - aim of the mut with prcuptitude and on risecesble teem Tbentailer should be atiendeite, nt flevents, by the *Whorl- • listitlintee wintoittdular , IlitTbitensittrOonaill mate is the C•eutt Bow, Gederkek ce Tqw.44y see-. : The Present Winter. The winter thus far has been the sever- est expetien* in thissection for the paAt 1 ten years. For som1years past the quantity of snow that, fell , enually. was so gull, • andseenied to decrease at.such a rate that .. , many imagined th time not far ,distant when we should ha urnithing but wagoning all the year rotind.1 This winterhewever seem. s deterniined tio make up for Put defi- ciencies. Since the early part of December snow- has fallen-alniut constantly until it liei about 3- teet deep in theiroods- and the: roadi are drifted f 11 ;.: so much so that in places laden...vehicles can hardly come out of :the eoncession& ' -There is a theory, founded on pretty sound principles, we think; that such winters are - always fol. lotted by. splendid sPiings ani summers. At, all events, ," ld- inhabitants," can- ll vouch for the filet hat the best croPsever gathered in this p it of daueda, in the " good old times!. Were. gathered after julksuch cold, itey, .siioWy winters its we are now enjoyi i .- We hope the lapse of time has not s , .iled . the theory,'- for most 'certainly n 5i lendid ()OP next year would_ be very _awe stable. to: our -crippled -fanners, and mo -especially so should prices :happen -te be good. Letter Frogs Dar. Sherlock. Goriznicn, Jan. 19th, 1864. • To tit! Sifter of the Huron mew. • - , Sin, -In the laitedition of your limier you publishedmm a communication from "Our Our Clinton Correspondent," relative to the ap- pointment ef, School *stew forthat village.' Now, nothing can afforil more sattefaction to the frieede of education than to atm so 'laud- ] able an ariziety on the part of the people to appoint suitable. persohs to the very responsi- ble office of trustees, as on them depends the engaging of Chrnpetent tees:here; which- L -regret in some instances is not attended to suf -ficientlY. .• ' .• •' - • But the.matter on -which I -wish to make a •.few °bairn:lions is the 'speech of o Mr. Hartt, which writ (according to your correspondent) "p irticularlyedifyini,-". and which Concludes with re' peroration a that may, be atyled elio quenr.? The portion of the:speech to whieh I refer is as follows e .. "The County. -Board • certificates were tern to tatters,in: eo far as they claimed to be evidences of !scholarship on the part of the possessors" ; ' Now, Sir, I should lake tti knoW:What Mr Hartt nieaes by' -such language': Does he mean . that the 'County Board calls together yeer after year a .eumber el teachers :(in:My. . Of them frema considerable distance) merely for the purpose of handing them, and others_ who present themselves, certificates, Without' examining them as to their attaininents and qualifiea- : dons tor teacjiirw. ? Or does he mean. that the members of the Board are themselves not, _qualified for the position:they tictapy ? .Year cOrrespondenevouches for Mr. liartt's being *possessed of eonsiderable knowledge, Whieh. I regret he makes but little use of, or he would not have spoke!' in the manner bekoppears to have done. Mr. Hartt should haft reaallec - ted that the County Board does net profess to teach- its business is therely to examit e- nnd many teachers who hold no other ihan a - County Board bertificate are highly educated men, and limy say that few ie ane of those eh° hold Aret-class certificates bet are -capable of imparting a sound English ' education, . and parents may have every. eonfidetL:m .in _confid- ing their cbildren'to their 'care: It inaroatte Oecurreelhat a potperjectlyqualified teach- er received e 'ffint-clase certificate, , but the very fact. of such oases being, few and ' far betweentshows the care and -,diecrimination used by the Board, and should Mr. Hutt and your -Clinton coreespendent present them selves for exaniitiatica at its next meeting, they would find -a-e:firstelass certificate ' teem the County of HaroieBeard of Public Instruc- tion not quite _the hunibeg they . appear. 10 . • . . . . lmazine. • _ 1 remain; Sir, • . , •' Teets -very truly, _ • ._ - - ,JOSEPH SHERLOCK, LOcal Superb tendent, • Board of S • The annual meetii ganieation for tnery the Board Room -al The Board is now c gentlemen, viz: Me W-Ailick„ Geo. Mc _Kirkeride, John Lo Mr. Lefroy was cho Mackay Secretary. not appointed- The ed -.the Lewd bei tenders for the shoat ing. The Coe:unit% Contingencies were aFlieueue(.1, , • • • LITER& THE GARLAND : andLyrics, orig • sehools and fa • H. D. Catieron, • _Central School, Theo. J. Moor Stationer; 1 hoot Trnstees. g of the 'Board for Or- r was held. lest night at the-menaber's present. mposed of the follossitag rs. A. Lefroy, A. &Alb; nzie, d. Crabb, Alex. worth and Geo. Davis. n Chairman and Wm. A Superintendent was urator was not appoint - g resolved to receive on at their -next meet. on Finance, Library k ppointed and the -Board Y. NOTICES. collection. of Songs nal and selected, for ilies: Compiled- by Esq., Principal of the °clench-, published by ouse, Bookseller and This ..bandsome i4tie iolutne of poetry Supplies -a w t which has been long felt in conneetlonl with tile public schools of the country. Hitherto, although the re- gular series, of Spkooi &Oka has been published in Canad made to throw in tractive fort sr au &c., . suited the dren but we are compiler and pub beforins have auo Tiding just what w contains 'about 14 a large number of • very popular • _ Bestdea several ttaedard pieces from. 'pop- ular._,-Eritieh authors, •it contains also ho attempthas been a permanent. and at-; dent nopaber of songs, putties of our chit - appy to see that the liber of the volume ded so -well in pro - wanted. • The book pages and comprises woes which mast be wherever introduced. many gems from such •Canadian writers at Alexander McLaehlan, the late Thomas McQueen and Win. Bannatyne, which alone are worth the money asked for the book. As this is the first enterprise of the kind ever attempted in the County of Huron, we trust Mr, •Moorhouse will be amply rewarded fof the and trouble it has cost- The attention of teachers, trustees and others is directed to the ad- vertisment in another column. CHAIBERS' JOIURNAL,--111e‘ave to •thank Mr. Moorho famous British Mo a pod tim'e to sub 'LONDON SOCIZ noticed this brittle Chewitt & Co, • house, Goderich se for -a copy of this thly. Thepresent is ribe for It. • Y. -We• should bare magiazine in'our list. oronto, T. J. Moor- ontents of the January number Old Fashioned Winters, Fire side Frolies,_Scenes in Court, Coelebs in search of a blulreadr: Envelope, The Mystery of the B14 owed Queen, Cus time, Whist, Soo y Heed, Our Wid- m as it aifects Dinner- si Sketches, A Fast Run and a Double - CHBBOHNAN'S . MAGAZINE. -An ex- cellent book for Anglicaireaders. Im- ported - direct frot4 England by Chewett & Co., Toronto, so1d by T. J. Moorhoine„ Goderkth. - Explosion in s 011 Factory. • - • The London Petit type says that, yesterday meriting, shortly bef re nine, $e. m., a loud . . explosion took pig -in the oil factory «f Muerte . W & 3 D ffield, Hamilton Road, catistrig the entire de traction of a stillvihi eh contained at the tir e upwards of forty gal- lons of oil in procei i 9f distillation. The shock caused by the explosion was perceptj bly felt for some distance, and portions of the the Imildingere thrown. around in even - ie direction, whi e the fire used in the factory instantly com nnicated wit h the combustible material, and threat ned the entire .demoli- timeof four Other sti he together with the re- minder of the Me irs. Duffield's prethises adjoining. 'I hroug .. the exertions of the workmen and the 1 ighbors, . the fire was, howsviricoufined to he debris of the budding destroyed, together withthat immediately connecting.- The a cidsnt is attributed to the freezing of the w rin which prevented the exit of steam from t e peeper ehannels. We regret to learn them rat no maarance en the premisee. and the ius, (about $1000,, will fall entirely on the 1 sum Duffield. • ' neelaniation • Ilost, Immo En* The Hon. Tease usbanadhas resigned his !eat in the L.gislature. The cage Is aaid t4)0the pe.. os1oCbisbusinees. There will be ai l.tfortheneant.sat, album* but to n mes Ine B101160110d, Ye t- ese. HAY. • - . /Prom our own Correipondent.1 . The Municipal Councillors elected_ for this year are thee:blue is last year6--viz : W illiani 'Case_l_James &011ie, Hebert Brown, Ohm B. Greigher, and -William Turnbull, Esq. They met to day, pursuant to Statuteeat 12 -O'clock, noon, and proceeded- to the election of :off- eers. The meeting was held in the Town Hall, Zurich. ')Quite a number of the 'late - payers were present Robert:Browa was appointed Reeve and James' Smith. Deputy Iteeve,---Mmking a change . from last .year of Browa instead of Case and Smillie instead of Brown!, The Council ofay have of late- years t adepted the plan cjf letting the offices-hf -Clerk, Treasurer, Assessor and Collector, by tender:: Today they appointed Wm Wilson • Clerk and Treasurer,- with it platy Of $140, and Agreed to advertise •for tenders for the offices of Assessor and Collector; tenders to be given in on the 7th February next, . . ' - The Council is, apparently,: afraid t� risk competition for the offices of Clerk and Treas. -ureee-aftaid that they mighi. lose the services Of an Old and faithfall servant, hut the Asses *nor whe served them last year and two yeasts previous, whose salary last year wae $8O,and against whose assessment nit ode tangle rate- payer appealed and the Colleetor, who did , t theiftvork for $45, must take ;their chance ter tlieir offices in the.: general scramble, or retire in eiegust. . - The priuciple. of lettibg the offices in the gift of 'he `Council be tender is ether right or It is wrong: if it is ri4ht, it should be applied to all, if it is -wropgit should be apitlied to none. It is to be hnped that'll's' ratepayers ,of the Township of Hay *ill take a noM Of this day's proceedinge, and Whenthe gent* men composing the present Council again Come before them soliciting Municipal bon ors, will ask thein to explain this,' to say the least- of it, curious inconsistency. .' The Weedier continues stormy. The road's are drifted _full,- and two feet Alf snow in the bush, - Farmers are atteiously enquiring of one another how they are ' off for feed for the cattle. If -we have a late epring, itwill be serious matter.- There neyer was less stieW for the -amount of ateck in the Township of Hay.; : . . , A Fzstimt ADVENTURZ. 7-A very good story is told at the expense of a piling man itt. this township! It appears that when the -Fenian' ,excitenient was raging, a young nig who Was considerably in lova with a neighbor's! 'daughter, was Coming away from the hakitation of his inamorita one dark night, thinking, no of the happy niouent when he would' be able to clasp' the ample waist of his lau and call her all his own. Going through the fields he was passing the paternal barn -yard when a hese, savage black ram belonging to his father rushed out of a shed and brought him such e blow in the rear that he was sent. sprawl- ing into a snow -bank. Busying to rise, the lover received another peg le the back, Slid thinking that he -was certaielj mur- dered,.he roared; "Oh, you bloody .Feni- an, you've killed ! 41fisrarl. DIII•jt- DZIt ! ! DIVIDER 111" Hearing hut cries, his father ran out with a double-- barreled gun and found the son -lying bleeding at the nose with the black ram - Alin& g over hini in triumph.•; VOLBOANE. _ The Ant Sing of the Municipality of Colin:ins wit 4, id at McDonoglerTavern on thelitit ofsuusry, 1865: Present.-Netiry ilpsittee, for Word No. 1, Alm iloilort for Ward No 2, Thos. Hum for Want No. 3; Wnt. YOusg; for Ward No: 4; ani Jas. Rhynas-for Ward No. After residing the minutes of* Connally it was proposed- by Wm. Young; seconded by Alex. Malloy, That the Council do - adjourn for one hour.. •:• After taking mid subserilneg the deeara- tion Of office, it Wait • -Moyed, by Thos. Hussevieconded by Alex. Molloy, That Henry Spence be Reeve--Car- nod. The Reeve appointed Howland Willi:tins as Auditor. . The Council appOint ton -as other auditor. : •i .'", -Moved by Wm Young, lecondedly Thos. Huisey, That James Tewsley be Towitship• Clerk and Treasurer -Carried • _ 'the offiee of Assessor deterred till next .meting of Council -John Alien arpointed as Devld BeIlas Inspector of TiM., e: ns. iouiezearens. Por No 1- Wm Buchanan and - Daniel Milier, No -2-Peter Fisher, ; No 3 ----Wm Fagan:; No 4 -Jas Symington and Antiteny Allen.; No 5 -Jas Linklaterie)unean McNet. stud Samuel No tit, • . FENCE•viWERS No I -Arch Sands, No 27 -John Fisher, No -3-John Milhon, No 4 --e-Henry Thirling- ten ; No 5 -Andrew Green and John Glen. ' - emenzisStEas. • • No 1 ---Robert Henderson. sense, Win Bite sett, Samuel rioer, Samuel Bart, and John Stewart-; No 2 -David Beate, Valentine Fisher, Elijah -Mai tie, George FerribioTosish Butt, Joseph Fisher; No 3 -Win Walters. , Lawrence hisnninwtr Peter Robertson, Robe.' :Itrachan, Wm Keifer and Robert Sere; No 47 Jelin 11 Old; Geo Neaves, Jas Hamilton,. Gordon You! g„Jus Tewsley, David Bell, Jail Gallagher, .Wrm Jones, . Win Todd, Anthoey Allen, and Joseph Morris ; - No 5 -John Evan, Patrick Gallagher, 'Duncan MeNee, Wm Clark,,Roht Sallews, Peter Green-Aenr.. James Stewart, elOth con), Hillary Horton; John Hintow, Thee Thompsun, Alfred Mor- ris, and Christopher Stewart. . Moved by Alex Malloy, seconded by Wm Young, 'That the Council do now adjeuru. to meet on Wedersdayi the 8th of February at the•cTioacvkl errilt.in.ofC:S.b,7nnoisi arida: tide at io, • JAMES TEWSLEY Township Clerk. Eligibility of School Trusties. _ DEAR- SIGNALI-Al a School meeting held . . this Month in one of the sections in • this . . township, an objection was made to the eligie eility of a candidate for the Trusteeship, that he had not paid his -school ra•._ for list year; and having, as requested, _ written Dr. Ryer. . -- . _ son for his opinion, received last night the following answer. • • , . Yours respectfully, - JOHN NAIRN, - Local *pt. TonoNT0, 16th January,1865.-I have the honor to state in reply tu yourletter of the lath inst., that a peewit is eligible- to be elected and serve as Trustee in a school sec. tion if he be a resident assessed freeholder or, householder in it whether he has paid sor school rates in it or not; though he cannot vote at school meetings in the Section without haviee paid such rates imposed within twelve. monthi. - • . • .49 . - A Passim TO Ma. Liscour.-•The loaded shell fired into the rudder -post of the Heariage by the pirate iishams, hes been sent frem -"Boston to Washington_WA present- from Captain Winslow to Myr. Lincoln,- the latter having expres.sed a woh to have it as a trophy: e air.- • .. • EARLY SUGARs-A young man maned Charpantier, residing in the parish of Avanir, managed to make a small quantity of rnaple sugar during the mild open weather of the week before last. • It is seldom, indeed, we hear of near being ma& in Lower divada during the Christmas holidays. • 411M1=11W :.,S IT MN A . w4wo.•••0•as.,4•w•••••,.,. . (1:).- [he Galt town. counal have dead locked on the election of Reeve. It was a tie, and the dispute now is as to who is the .highest . ratepayer in the municipaiity, that lucky individual having the privilege of de- cidiu4 tke poiut. , _ . - . . .- ;Setting a min trap is the title given to the -01,tere of a:pretty young lady arranging her curls at a Min*. Ow A. miser who -recently .died in Lock- -port, N. Y., left buried iti the cellar of his house fifty thousand three cent pieces. . 'Ole The Honorable Edward Everett died on Sunday Morning last. s , . gle The New York Berald is &moons itself by virning leagiliy articles • on the political decadence of Greet Britain!,.-_ , _ , al. The works on of ,Mr. George Begg, Mciant Forest.. w 'destroyed by fire on the 5-th init. Loss $ ,300, 000 only covered by, insnrance. - : • .... '• (CleiThe California papers publish 'births,' . marriages,' and deathi,!in regu- lar order, This is systenuitizing the thlng I 06- A telegragbic machine for taking the yeas and nays, by 'nouns or dial indicators, cylinders, electro magnets, ke.. is to be ex -- !Alined at Washington and perhaps used in Congress: • , - . • _ - ; Olo Fos was so thick in Dabuque, Iowa; the Other day, that people in the streets could not find - their own residences Query - Which was foggy, the atmosphere or the peo- ple?- ,- 4. , . . _ - , (c).. Mr James Have challenges Mr Joseph Coburn to fight for $20,000 in Canoda some time this year and has sent the .splendid sum of $25 toshow"the -earnestness of his desire. Mr. Coburn accepts the challenge; agreeing to pay £300 for expenses. - on condition that hebe allowed to name theplaceof fighting in Canada. . - - ' • - fe:,- The • g Atiglo•Americae Convention' aateast week at Washington. Its duty was to exatitine into and. adjudiente, the proprietary right& of the Hudeorits Bay and the Puget s Sound Agricultural Compamea_to lauds with- in the last established boundary of the Uinta States. Hen Mr Rose. we believe, represent- ed the Britieh _Government at the Conven- tion. • . -.1 - . -. • George -Animates Sale, the - English literatetir, m slimming up his American ex- periences, pays this striking tribute to the women of the United States: "la all coigns. ness and shim* , I tender to the young ladies of Americti the : triblite of being the most accomnphshd talkers in the world. - Their iread;nees of diction, tbeir.facile low of Piro, their (pie; ness of *-appmhension, are really and truly ' teunding.' . . /young lady whose.name wasMayden having -nsarried gentleman called Mudd, ma- ve rise to the t lowing: . 14. For wife,oel/nP .11-111619 111011Oihnit," a- old! . ' Was turned, as we are .plainliteltt, . Into -a lotnp otsidt.- . The same- propensity of change Still tins in woman's blood; es . For lore we * case strew-- • ' iitayden tined to Wild& 11 The Quebei Chronicle states that one of the best ice -bridges seen for many years in- Qae. bec has just formed; wit there it no doubt that it will hold. The prohibitory provisions of Mr. Durikin'e Bill have been adopted by_ a majority of 29 in the township of Asphodel, county of Peter- borough. The pulling took piece on. the 10th and.I lth Instants, - Sidney Stnitleonce remarked "After you haie-written lin article, take your pen and strike out half of the words, and you will be surprised to see how much stronger it is." A by-law passed -by the municipal Council of Biebrook, county WentWoriteadopting the "Temperance Act_ of 1864," was recently submitted- to the inhabitants of that township tor their approval. At the el Ise of the poll the votes stood; yeas, 84 e nays, 22 Tenders for the, erection, Of the kitossin House Hotel, were operiedliy the Directors on _Wednesday, and the contract has been awarded to Mr, James Welsh.- 7 A British officer contributes, an article in the lsenurnber of Blackwood, Containing the result of his recent observations in this coun- try. He lays: find that when people mean to speak -of a native of Hoaluittl, they call him • an Amsterdam Dutchman: but when * Will It ilaino Est ., 1 The Hamilton Spectator, speaking of the 1 debate that took place in ,the United States i Senate on the subject of the gravid*n of the Reciprocity TraritY, says :- "It is easily to be seen that the resolution owed -its passage more to the feelings than to the intelligent judgment of the- Senate... - Throughput the whole debate there is an nu disguised avowal that the act is designated to Linniiill Canadians for the independence they have shown iu- speaking of the cruel war. - For ourselves, we are quite convinced tharthe repeal -of the treaty *id not be an increased evil. .. With. the Provinces -united, free triode existing between them, and a hrie of railway 1 communication with the sea -board through British territory established, we shall have to leern to get on without the advantages which this treaty has conferred upon Canadians in e0011n011 with -Aonnicaes. It will teach is a little spirit of selfreliance.-a lesson which will dc as no harm to learn." - they speak of one of the Gernien . race genet.; ally, they -leave out the Amster.' el,. In Oxford,. N..11,1 is -a-tombstone with the following epitaph upon it: I "To all my friends I bid adieu, A more auddeo death you never knew; As I was leading the old dare to drink, She kicked and kiEed me quicker'n I - • ft:pe A musical composer having been asked if he had done anything lately; replied: his last work was a composition with his crede tors.I, • . . Mr- Col. 'stele; of Detro-t, !has received instructions from the Secretary of State to enforce riidIy the -passport order. No person will, .be permitted to euter thse.United Shoes from Canada iwithout,a -passport front the State Department, .or the- American Consuls residing abroad - • f Hobart of Merle : • • yeited Consul located at Windsor, has just arrived at the latter place, and will issue pass- lintortstrots'theis6 se 6, ititled to thni i. ; The price of sepo Which :is -substantially eon iotercourse. - THE AMERICAN 'WAR. 1.141.11 • Capture of Fort Fisher by !the I Federah. I LOSSES HEAVY bN SIDES. , - WASHINGT61.7, JOn.17.7-To Major General Dix :-- The following official despatches have just been received at thiedepertment Headquarters 1). V. States Forces on 'Federal Point, N. C., Jan 15; via Fore Monroe, Jan. 17. -To Brie -Gen J Rawlins General -I have the nonor,to report that Fed Fisher was carried by assault this afternoon and evening by Gen' Ames' division and the ZIA brigade of the 1t. division of the 24th. army corps, gallantly aided by a %tuition of marines and seamen from the navy. The assault was pre- ceded by a beav bombardment from the Federal fleet, a was made it 3:30 p. when the first brigade, under Curtiss, of Inc.' division, effected a lodgment- upon the parapet, but full possession of ithe work was not obtaieed till 10 p. m. The behaviour of noth officers and men was most admirable.- All the works south of Fort Fisher are now occupied by our troops. We have not leu than 1,200' prisoners, including!Gen Whiting, and Col Lamb, the commptularit of the fort. I regret to say that -our lam is seiere; espe- cially he officers. I am net yet able to form say estimate o the nuinber.of crumuiplitme. l• (Signed) '-ALFetED IL TERRY, - Brevet liej-Gen Ceinmig Expedition. PORT FISREO:;- Jen, 16, 2 a: m. -After a careful. reconnomance on the 146, it was de- cided to riskanassault on Fort Fisher.- Yainela division, With Col Abbott's brigade to hold our line, already strong, across the - pineal". and fatiugWilmington &purist Hoke, while Ames' division should assault, on the west end. TAtter- theee Ilona beery -nevi fir- ing the assault was made at a p. m. on the 15th. Curtiss' brigade led. ancras soon u it was on the west end of thelfted rivet it was followed by Petinebecker's, mei the letter by Bell's. After desperate fighttni,ggumg foot by foot, and severe loss; 1st 5 p..m. we had, possestion of -about halt the .,land front. -- Abbott's brigede was _then taken from our line facing Wilmington and. put into Fort Fisher, and on pushing it *ward at 10 p.m., it took the rest of the Work with little resist ance. The garrison falling back the extreme of the peninsula, where they were followed and sesptured among otheni•Gee Whi jog and Col Lamb, both wounded. I think we have quite 1000 prisoners. I hope our .own loss may not exceed 500, but it. is impossible .to judge in the night. -Among the !rounded are the commanders of the three leading ibridgades, Gen •Curtis being wounded, but not severely; but Colonels Pennebocker, and Bell, dangerously woutidei; The fand from was a forniidable one, the parapet in places 14 or 15 feet hi,ght, but the men went at et nobly under a severe musketry fire The mariliesand sailors went up gallantly, but the musketry fire from the east epd of the land front was so severe, that they did not succeed m enteringthe work The navy Ire on ..the work, judging from the holes. Inuit have been terrific. Slimy of the guns were injured. - How many there were were on the point I cannot say, perhera 30 or 40. (Signed) . C. B COMSTOCK., Lieut 931, A. D. C., and • ChiefEngineen Another despatch estimates the 'number of prisoners captured at 2,500, and the number of guns at 72. Gen. Grant telegraphs to this department, that in hunor of this great tri- umph, achieved by theunited valor of the army aud navy, he hes erdere4 a salute o1100 guns to be fired by each of the armies opera- ting against Richmond. - (Signed) C. A. DANA, Assistant Kee', of War. PORT .1kfciitite; Jan 17. -To Hon Gideon -Welles; See. Navy =The Atlantic is just in from Wilmington. Fort Fisheiand the *arks on Federal -Point are in our possession.-- The assault was made by the army and Saito4 on Sanday, and by 11 „es. m tbe works were ours. Loeies heavy.- Lieut.' 'Preston and Porter of the navy me killed. Our captures were 72 guns and about, 2,5.10 prisoners. - Generals Whittney and Lamb, Confederates, ate prisoners and wounded. The Vanderbilt is on her way north with despatches. Two 15 inch gees burst on the monitor's.. (Signed). - E, T., NICHOLS; , Comoander. BALTutonx, Jan 17.-A full account of the progress.Of the -attack on Fort I rigor down to Saturday at noon is received; The attack commenced On Fridiy, when the troops were successfully linded. Gen Terry codusaudei the troops, who occupied the entire -width of the pommels. The Fort was silent, and there was every prospect of s speedy , Burrell, der. Tbe forts were entirelyrot offfromWilmington. - 411•10' Exteniive skins of excellent ecial him bee° found at Felt Bice in Daleoteb.1: ens vein wea slitf lest thick. This coal field ex- tents towards Ilse ;South west, and; it-ls sup- posed,. crops out ip the stops of thoBlack hallinfill.betwouThe.eziellineethe greataulpithis grnandteetithelleek**Ify Mountains is fact,of ineetisnatsle vibe. Wis tee many new coal commie:in the future. • (c:ps A shil building company has been „ organ zed itt New York with a cani• tal of RI million floilars, of which David Ogden is Presidentrfor the purpose of totilding ships and steamers of all sizes, including merchant vesselslinonitoneironaladt, yachts, upon tie mewlyinvented models of Capt Augusius Walker, of Buffalo. The Scientific American says that several prominent- shipbuilding, and machinists have taken a lively interest in this enterprise, which promises to be one of much importance to the advancement of the science of naval architecture. A_ Want Supplipd PUBLISHED THIS -BAY e I I ia!* • _ Being a collectiori of SONGS AND LYRICS, ORIGINAL AND SELECTED, For Selmiols & Families ;p COnrosn IT IL D. Cameron, racier Principatofthe CentraiSchoot,Vockrir.k- • Price ICS Cents: TEACHERS wlao wish to introduce tat 1 Gat land into their Schoolgirl!' be glow. ed a liberal discount on quentities. Pam* copy sent postage paid on recept of price Address T. T. HOORHOUSE, Jan. 18th, 1865. NOTICE TS hereby giver, That a Meeting of the nicipal Efectors of the Township of Ash- - field will be held in FINLAY'S SCHOOL HOUSE, NO, 19, on the 9th concession, on 0:21. On the 6th inst„ a little girl of Mr. - Peter Leven, hotel keeper, of Galt, fell into ru,g of hot water, and was (rightfully /scald - Death pueon-end to her sufferings on Sunday aftern000. She was two yeals and. four months old. _ A JUVENILE' WARRIOR- OP EICTICRIENCE.,...; The town -of Swanzey in New Hampshire is the botne of Geo B Mattoon, a young man only eighteen_years *id, who hasserved three - years in the Union army, been in forty three battles and twenty seven skirmishes, had two horses shot under him, and during ,the whole time, has not received a single injury nor been absent from duty a single day. • . A Br ate Loot OUT -The Army and Navy Gazette at the close of -the year renews. the expression of its faith, that the Northern- Statit will succeed in e .tablishinga military supremacy in the South, and thata war with Great Britain, to he fought in Canada, is net an improbable base for a veilnelgamation-of the N orth and SOW' for purposes of 'Aggress sion against a common enemy. The writ rr argue," that although military supremacy does not mean the restoration of the Union, it may prove to be something itore iirrogant and offensive to England. . ' • -40 4/111 - A War Cloud in Enrols.. (From the Paris Debate.) . The My Pres Press of Vienna has in Its number of the 17th, the following USWA ;- The telegraph brings us to day from Odessa the news that sixty thousand, Russians are going to be echelonned along our -frontier to the northeast, and in Bessarabia. If this news is confirmed, it out only be ex - _planned by the fact that the Russian goyim - rent forms eventualities_which give it the tdee of cencentuting_ a lame fume en its European frontiers.. OF what nature can those eventualities be? Is Russia prelimg. forward' movements against which it wishea. to prevent that counter -blows upon its own province'', or are they preparing . at St. Petersburg• to march a force toward Ills south, occupy the _Danubian principalities, and 41 fish in troubled waters." Austria, not less than Western Europe, could not look quietly on the moiements of such large bodies of Russian -troupe and the:news that reaches US to -day is greatly of a nature to Cause a sensation. While we are inclined to took upon these movements or troops as hostile to our empire on the other side of the Rhine and ()flies Mincio. Austria will .be regarded as the outpost of the coalition, which 'menaces the liberal- movement el France and •Although they may believe at Parinand Turin in & coalition of the North. wedo- not believe m such a bond between guasiarAustrii-sand Prussia, for the reassin that we do'. not see what woeld be - . the intertotr Remise or Prussian, winch coidd be wronged or put in sufferente by a pacification of Italian passions at the ex- pense of Austna. At the point to which matters have ceme today, every means of weakening of Austria would be a source of Profit for Prussia whose rival finds itself struck in Germany, and for Russia,. whose antagonisni would be stiihen in the East, in the hour ofdanger there will not come to tie from that quarter either pmtecticn to our rear. or aid on thefield of battle. The movement, of gunshot troops in the neighborhood of our frontiers' are not catiF5. for tranquility to. Austria. They eonstitute rather a real danger to as. TO Atstria also are applicable,in a certain sense, the words that General La Marmots uttered quite lately in the midst ot tie Italia* Parliament : "We ought always, to go forward for behind us there is a yawning abyss." • Stat. At his residence Goderieh Township, very suddenly, on Tueiday the 17th instantl-Mr. Elias Lomas in this 68th year of his ase. TRIG MARKETS. GODERICiL Afe.n. 20, 1865. Fall ...$0:83 0484. 0:73i 0:32 0:55 •• rue es 0:00- 0:50 Pork - • • -- - • • • • • • • • • • 5:50 6:75 2:50 3:00 Limbs 2.00 0.00 Ai do ........... 025; 0:00 Iretize, each ...-......... 0:45 0:50 CI lichens, 0:20 0:00 I 'ticks, do ..... 0:00 0:25, lt des (green) 3.00 al 0:00 bt.dee. . ... 0=00 0:16 Tomatoes • • • • • •• • 00100 030: 0,35 ood• • •• • e• • • OM • 2:00 0:00 Eggs IRO • • .-.-.. 0:08 '0:10 ,0:40 0:50. hay, V ton a 13:00 Etraw, per load.. :....... 2:50 a 3:00 Spring do • 0:73 ••••111••••••;11.••• 000 Barley . *do., ••••••••••• 0:50 ...e.m!••;•••••-...4.111911910 CLINTON KARKErs. • [Reported expressly forth* 'Signal:1 CLIXTolt, Jan. 18, 1865. Fall Wheat, if bushel....$0:00 0:84 Spring Wheat, V bush..... u:70 (4 0:74 Oats ....- 0:30 @ 0:33 Barley . P.M 04,0 4.60-1•30 1:110 Pres • • • • 0- 411. 041 • • • 0:50 0:55 0;30- 0:00 - 6:50 Mutton 4:50 5:00 Hides, . es.•••••••••••••••• 3:00 040 Butter OP ......... 0:15 •:18 Apple 0:621 015 !Sheepskins ........ 0:75 1:00 IAA <IP lb) . 0:10 Turkeys, Otni 0:50 Geese ....... . 0:25 CD-, 0:30 Potatoes -• - - 0:25 manlit(10 tal:)":.1. • •A 111,11 1200 Fora :(111tundred),....'. 525 Monday the 20th day of February next, at thelour of Ten in the forenoon, far, the tiking of siXolt to decide whether or not the following By Law :is adopted by such FAec• tore. JOHN cOOICE, T'p. Clerk; Aslifield. Ashfieldilfith January. 1865. • • • Copy of-itotpunsiont ae. vil frILIE„undinigned, qualified Manieited Eire- + tors of tire Township of Ashfield, hereby require that a poll be taker' an term of the Tenrperance Act of 1864, to determine whether or not the qualified Municipet Elec- tors of the said municipality will adopt,uuder authority and lor ouforcement of seed Act, the By -Law fo lowing, which we hereby pro- pose for their adoption, to wits The sale of intoxicating Imams site the boning of limners *meter, ist,bytbe: loam by-law prohibited within the Townthip of Ashfield, under authority lied for enforcer runt of the Temperance Act of 1864. Witness our hands, this sixteenth day -of Jaduary, in the year of oar Lord, one said eight hundred andsixty-ive. (Signed) JOHN gu and 87` other A True Copy. JOHN -COOKE, 7 is514‘ Tp Clerk, Aslifteid. MUM SATZ OP Want Milted Counties ot) Ur venni of a writ af Huron and Bruce. 1.1 Vesihkosi Exposes -mid To wit% hen racists fur resides is- sued out of Her itaiestre Vaart of tOntattai Fleas and to me directed again* Ate lands *ad tee eremite of John Wiatt* the Vonagtr, , suit at James Daniel Mackay, I have sized sad taken in aecutitsa all the right. title and interest of the said defendant in and to has Numbers 17 and 18, Fowler's Survey, in thee village ef Rat- purney, beiigaihdevisioa of* Number tlwteesa itt thefinet concession of the township of Tacker- snulh. IP the County of _Huron, _containing sm. firle of en acre more or less; winch lanes sad tenements rehalt oder for Baku my oelcs ia the Court House in the tetra et Vocarich, on - Tuesday tl.c Thirteenth day -of February ROZA at t le- hour Let Twelve ofthe clook, loons . • JOHN MACD0INALD, moil; By S. Fotaesca, DeponySkieriff, _ Sherifi 'a 'Office, Goderich, 1.3th ian, lhb5, £ wr52 SAERIIVE SA.LE gig LA14.08. United Counties of) -DT virtue -of -a writ OD Huron and Bruck JJ Flee Facia* waned oat To w.t . of Her ilajeety a -county Court atm. trailed Counties ot I:Wren and Bruce and le medereeted against the lands and tene- ments of Hugh Nixon at the Suit of William Blackwell, 1 haveiteizat and taken .n exerutioa all the right. title and int.,* est ot the *4 Almad- enin and 10 the nonh haltof lot Elareet,_ in the eleventh concession of the township of Ushoree, -in the County of t nron, wit* tbe buildiairs there- on erected ; wheele lands and tenement. f Auld offer for „sale set nay office in the Loud House= the town of tioderich.onTuiedayelie Eireteserth day of AFrel next, at the hour ot T *awe 01 11* clock, noon. - _,_.__ • - . JOHN -MACDONALD Br H-Pora.ocx, Deputy Sherif. Sherirs Office, CI-oder:ch. 1 Jan.-J2th.1865. • 4 - - Isr•52_ ,•TRAY SHEEP. -Carne into the enelosurs -1 of the.,subteriber, lot 2, 121b 00 'al town. ship of -Colborne, about the mietre of October tWO Sheep, a Ewe stud The owner, by proving property and *eying charges can take 'them away. - .1 AMES DUSTOir. Jan 18tte 1865. 52•31 Lost. Wier near the Video o' "Teestrets!„ on Saturday„ the 14th -inst., a POCKET BOOK, containing three notes of knit ow of which is drawn in favor ofJasses Avow for the sum of 38 dollars, payshle by Georg* Colvm, due Jamison, 1864, the other two notes payable by John Henderson te ifs* sib-, scriber, one sursountiug 10 $19.50, due Ju., 1866, and one for the sues of let disispasa., 1867.; payment ot fie above notes loss twee stopped. Any person having found throne will be suitably rewarded by Book and its contents to IL Oadtres,i Postmaster, Teamster, - s THOMAS AGNEW. egress, lith Jan., 1865. ' -W52 Ze , .113 30 'X I 11,31" /P111EILJP-01: SURGICAL *MECHANICAL - Asseesse, (succomor ID T. B. Mom- gontery,)tiounek O. W. Booms over Mr. P. Zoltan's Drat January 13th,1865. wally DTRAT STEE11.-Zrune into the= • of the snlisoriber.lot 22,4th con. • - ip.,"-about the 1st of Dec. last, st spotted red and white steer, 2years old. The weber is rvquesmd to prove poverty, 'pay espouses and remove JOHN COX. Jan. 9 ' 11 1845 '141-`51 A ' It AMIE INTO THE ENCLOSURE *Ms Bibeeriber, lest 14, /111/0ft ovra- slip of Seabriptitshminle isms afoot -colorist Cow. ilion Tbe owner -.ay takts ber-'41vey previeg Prefort7 stid SPIV aliftw- - 1en.11041$66. es6)341k, - To Rent or TPTB fee and no tit the LI towed* of Coliserne, miles from Geisrich.xtir fightbeellik at., tleshisiek. December 56, 1164. . wdffif