HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1957-07-19, Page 2tl
yin
t rn "i'tG
Si
Since 1860 Serving the Community First
llshed at SEAFORTIi, ONTARIO, every Thursday morning by
McLean Eros., Publishers
ANDREW Y. McLEAN, Editor
SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
Canada (in advance) $2.50 a Year
United States (in advance) $3.50 a Year
SINGLE COPIES — 5 CENTS EACH
Authorized as -Second Class Mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa
Member of
Canadian Weekly
Newspaper
Association
SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, JULY 19, 1957
Congratulations To A Neighboring Publisher
Congratulations to A. Laurie sponsibilities' when he says: "Pub-
Colquhoun, who, it was announced lishing a weekly newspaper in one of
last week, has become publisher of the best and most prosperous small
the Clinton News -Record. Mr. Colqu- towns in Ontario, is a task in which
hours has been associated with the a great trust is placed with the pub -
paper for many years, during which usher. It is my hope that this trust
he has been responsible to a great de- may be justified in the future as in
gree for the progess which it has the past."
made. In his now position he will be His readers need have no fear as
able to advance still further the to the faithful manner in which Mr.
News -Record and enlarge the extent Colquhoun will carry out the trust
to which it serves its 'community. that is on 'him. With his readers, his
In a message to readers of the friends, the citizens of the commun-
News-Record, Mr. Colquhoun indi- ity his paper serves, we wish him
cates his appreciation of his new re- success and best wishes.
Modern Building Styles Eliminate Hammocks
The Dominion Bureau of Statis-
tics is authority for the statement
that the production of hammocks in
this country has dropped nearly 100.
per cent in a recent one-year period.
Value of all the hammocks made in
Canada in that year was but $18,500.
Lamenting the decline, the Ottawa
Journal believes that the chief rea-
son for the slump in the demand for
hammocks is, of course, that there is
no place to hang them.
From Victorian times to around
1920, the Journal says, no well -regu-
lated Canadian home was lacking a
comfortable front porch—sometimes
-shaded by Virginia creeper, scarlet
runner beans or morning-glories—
and a hammock with gay -colored
fringes, swinging lazily across a se-
cluded corner. It was a place where
Mother could relax after slaving ov-
er a hot stove, Father could read the
evening paper with his boots off, or
where the youngsters would careen
until the hammock would overturn,
dumping its juvenile cargo to the
floor.
Housing styles have now ruled the
front porch as passe, and such back
porches as still exist are far too small
to accommodate the wide swing of
the hammock which brought comfort
and solace to youngand old alike.
True, an occasional hammock can
still be found on the broad verandas
of cottages in the country, but even
these are disappearing year by year
as the fabric fades and wears out.
A final quietus has been given the
hammock -making. industry by the
A Festival Of Canada
(Peterborough Examiner)
If our progress continues in the
next ten years in the same way as it
has since Confederation, we will
have nothing for which to apologize
but a great deal of which we can be
proud (in 1967) when Canada will be
celebrating a centennial. The task
will be to draw it, with dignity, to
the attention of other nations, that
they might take pride with us in the
achievement of an adult society.
Such a task will take much plan-
ning. It will not be an enterprise
which can be undertaken lightly or
-with little thought, and ten years
will not be 'too much time in which to
fashion a celebration which will turn
heads in our direction.
We are thinking in terms of a Fes-
tival of Canada. A festival which
will provide a meeting ground for
every part of our national life; trade,
industry, folklore, culture, sport, his-
tory—anything in fact which has
taken part in determining the Domin-
ion. To this festival we would have
invited the world at large.
The site for such a festival would
also need carefrtl thought. There are
hound to be provincial jealousies
*Melt would have to be considered
lit in ten years, all objections coup
successfully met.
restiv '1s of this stature that we
eve iri mind world lose nothing for
rYe1l,�prtfat'ec'l: ;skimpy prepar-
lads toight•• drzft into
1d
1 5 ro (Matte
I6 '.
"s OvernMent
t'.
Royal Canadian Navy, the Journal
adds. For centuries one of the essen-
tial emblems of sea -power, the rat-
ing's hammock has now given way to
foam -rubber mattresses.
Costly Benefits
•
(Financial Post)
"In contrast to other sectors of the
population which are asked to bear
additional burdens, farmers will re-
ceive benefits under the government
program including additional subsi-
dies, higher minimum guaranteed
prices, etc."
That report happens to deal with
the recent Netherlands government
budget. But it might have been writ-
ten of dozens of others. All over the
world governments have been *rack-
ing their brains to do more for the
farmer. Yet agriculture is no more
prosperous than it was before all this
sort of thing started. And certainly
the, individual farmer is far less in-
dependent.
The trouble is that this public help
costs money, and the farmer like ev-
ery other taxpayer must help foot
the bill. Farmers in France, Ger-
many, Japan, Britain and a score of
other countries, are subsidized into
growing wheat with little. or no
mechanization and on land that is un-
suitable or far too costly.
These countries would be better off
financially to use their scarce land
for high priced concentrated food
products such as butter, milk and
truck crops and to buy better and
cheaper wheat from Canada. How-
ever, once started, governments find
these subsidies are hard to stop, even
in the United States, where produc-
tion in pampered lines becomes
greater than the domestic market
can absorb and must be stored or
dumped abroad.
Towns and Newspapers
(Carleton Place Canadian)
Towns and their newspapers usual-
ly lag or lead together. Progressive
journalism is the unfailing tonic of
the lethargic community.
There is no better community asset
than a home newspaper equal to the
needs of the community. While a
poor 'newspaper is better than none
to the individual reader, that does
not hold true for the town.
What can a goon' newspaper do for
its community? It can serve as the
town's messenger to the outside
world. It must take the leadership
in the .community projects if they are
to be successful. It is the infallible
line of communication between thq
local government and the citizen. It
is to the newspaper that all organiza-
tions turn for assistance in public
welfare movements and without that
assistance they face ---failure.,
The newspaper deserves to reap
the reward of its initiative by shar-
ing in the general improvement of
business and community affairs it
has assisted in bringing about. The
good newspaper deems it a pleasure.
to serve its community and its read-
ers
eaders and is fully arare that/it is only
through doing a full measure of ser -
* ice that it can pro ess aidp ros-
per.
SEDUM! THE COUNTY PAPER
To Tour Radio -TV Station
Blyth Women's Institute plans
to have the August meeting take
the form of a tour through CINX
Radio and Television Station, with
a picnic -supper in a nearby park.
—Blyth Standard.
Honors in Second OAC Year
Mr. Stan Hiseler has been suc-
cessful in passing his second year
exams at Guelph OAC in Agricul-
tural Engineering. Mrf Hiseler_ is
married to the former Eleanor
Wightman, whose parents are Mr.
and Mrs. W. L: Wightman, Blyth.
He secured first class honors in
his exams.—Blyth Standard.
Attendance Up At Museum
Attendance at the Huron County
Pioneer Museum was 811 ahead of
last year up to Tuesday of this
week. On July 9, the attendance
figure was 4,468, whereas it was
3,657 on the same date a year ago.
The register shows visitors from
all parts of Canada and the United
States. Some registrations were
from London, England, and Zwei-
bruecken, Germany. — Goderich
Signal -Star.
Scott Child "Satisfactory"
Three young children figured in
accidents this week. Two were in-
jured by automobiles, and one sev-
erely scalded. All were admitted
to the Wingham General Hospital
for treatment. Only one child,
Charles Scott, the five-year-old son
of Mr. and Mrs. Mac Scott, Wing -
ham, is in a satisfactory condition.
Treated for injuries received in a
car accident was Miss Marilyn
Bolger, of R.R. 3, Walton, who was
admitted to the Wingham General
Hospital on Sunday. with a frac-
tured right ankle and chest injur-
ies. Miss Bolger did not stay in
the hospital overnight.—Wingham
Advance -Times.
Clinton Credit Union Builds
After selling their downtown lot
the officials of the Clinton Com-
munity Credit Union Ltd. are pre-
paring for action on the larger lot
on Ontario Street. Estimated cost
of the building is $40,000, and it
will include some extra space to
let for offices, besides that re-
quired by the Credit Union. Only
five years old, the Clinton Com-
munity Credit Union has grown in
that time from one member with
a 25 -cent deposit, to 1,161 active
members with $238.082,98 in sav-
tings. Since organizing in July,
1952, loans have been made total-
ling $856,465. The balance sheet
for June, 1956. for this triving
community group now shows 545
borrowers, and total assets of $335,-
569.50, actually $100,000 more than
the same time last year. W. V.
t
Roy has been secretary -manager
of the Credit Union sinee, its be-
ginning.—Clinton News -Record.
Scribe Sees More Showers
Of late we have been getting fre-
quent showers or should we call
them downpours. It is sure a draw-
back for the farmers, especially%
for the row crop. Should you hap-
pen to be a believer in signs or
signals, you may remember the
old saying: "A dry first of May,
a wet summer," and this year May
1st was dry till late afternoon,
making it wet the . beginning of
the summer, such as you are get-
ting today. Perhaps you will not
believe in this dope, eh? But ac-
cording to May, its prophesy, there
are another six weeks of, wet stuff
in the air. Already we have had
in the first half of this century
three wet summers, and all of
them were predicted from the
above mentioned signs. So if this
proves true we may as well sit
put and let happen what may. This
land of ours today is in an dlaset
mood, but may turn out for the
best. So cheer up! --Zurich Herald.
Shopping Switch On In Exeter
Exeter merchants decided Mon-
day to switch from Friday to Sat-
urday night opening this week.
$some places, however, plan to
stay open both nights. In a close
ballot, merchants voted 21-19 to
change nights for an undetermin-
ed length of time. Stores will be
open this Saturday night for the
first time since Christmas. At
the present time it appears than
all merchants will agree to be op-
en Saturday night until 10 o'clock.
Their is disagreementi, however,
over Friday night closing. At least
a dozen businessmen are advertis-
ing that they will be open Friday
night as well as Saturday night.
There may be others who will fol-
low suit. For these places of busi-
ness, the two -night shopping will
require them to be open roughly
62 hours a week. Owners are
making plans to shuffle their
staffs. The swing toward Satur-
day night came because of re-
quests from farmers who want to
shop Saturday night rather than
Friday night. They have com-
plained they do not like the Fri-
day night hours. It would appear
from the close split in the vote,
however, that this feeling is not
universal. A number of merch-
ants favoring Friday night busi-
ness report their sales up, while
others say they have dropped.
Throughout the province there is
general disagreement over hours.
Some areas are switching to Thurs-
day night shopping. according to a
recent poll by a business news-
paper.—Exeter Times -Advocate.
From The Huron Expositor
July 22, 1932
Hensall, the first three days of
the week, was the mecca for politi-
cally inclined of the riding. On
Monday afternoon the Liberals
held their convention and nomin-
ated W. H. Golding, Seaforth, as
candidate, in the Huron -Perth fed-
eral by-election. Oct. 3. Mr, Gold-
ing was declared elected on the
fourth ballot. Others contesting the
nomination included: Dr. R. R.
Ross, Keith M. McLean. J. W.
Beattie and John Scott, all of Sea -
forth; Reeve Owen Geiger. Hen -
salt, and William M. Doig. Kippen.
Mr. Golding, the candidate, is an
ex -mayor of Seaforth, and for
many years has been prominent in
municipal life. He is foreman at
the Bell Foundry in Seaforth.
Following are the results of en-
trance exams at Seaforth. The
highest standing was obtained by
Gavin Gemmell for the rurals,
with 631 marks. and Ruth Cluff for
the town with 621. Successful were:
V. Bell, R. Cluff (H), C. Dale, R.
Dalrymple. H. Drager, J. Drager
(H), J. Eckert, A. Finnigan (H),
S. Geddes (H),,, G. Gemmell (H),
M. Manley, N. Havenor, 0. Hilde-
brand, M. Holmes (H), A. Hudson,
D. Hudson (H), V. Hugill, D. Law-
son, E. Leitch, E. MacDonald, W.
MacGregor, M. McClure, J. Mc-
Cully, M. McCully, J. McIver, M.
McIver, G. McKenzie (H), M. Mc-
Michael (11), G. Martin, D. Nigh,
L. Nott (H). G. Pinkney, H. Rice,
A. Smith, M. Southgate. J. Stew-
art, W. Storey, L. Tremeer, R.
Watson.
The central business men were
too much for the South End In-
dustries at the recreation. grounds
Tuesday evening. The issue at
stake was only a game of soft-
ball, but the players, inexperienced
and out of breath as some of them
were, played as if their lives de-
pended upon winning it. The game
was witnessed by a large crowd
of partisan spectators and was um-
pired by Russell Burgess. When
the final bell rang, the score was
28-18. The players were: Central
Businessmen—James A. Stewart,
Charles B. Stewart, Reginald Kers-
lake, A. C. McCaully, Ted Taman,
William C. Sutherland, Thomas R,
Cluff, Louis C. Jackson, John
Cardno.. Southend Industries—Wil-
liam C. Barber, Gordon Muir, Alex
Muir, Joseph Hart, Wallace Parke,
Allan Reid, A. E. Ryman, 11. Noice
and Eugene Duncan.
YEARS AGONE
Interesting items gleaned from
The Huron Expositor of 25, 50
and 75 years ago.
injuries that he was removed to
hospital. Friends here announced
that he was improving, although
still confined to his bed.
The finals in the doubles at the
bowling tournament were played
off on the green Friday evening.
The competitors were Dr. McGin-
nis and T. Richardson, J. Willis
-and J. Beattie. Messrs. McGinnis
and Richardson won first prize.
The Exeter Advocate of last
weeks says: "We are sorry to re-
port that Mr. James Box, of Steph-
en, is quite ill. Mr. Box is probab-
ly the oldest man in the township,
being over 90 years of age, hence
his recovery is doubtful." The gen-
tleman referred to is the father
of Mr. W. T. Box, of this town.
Mamie Chesney, Lillian Faulkner
and Thomas Jarman passed the
commercial examination at Sea -
forth Collegiate Institute and are
entitled to diplomas.
Rev. Urquhart, of Kippen, will
preach in Egmondville church next
Sabbath.
One rink from Seaforth Bowling
Club is at London this week taking
part in the Western Ontario bowl-
ing tournament. The rink is com-
posed of A. Westcott, J. MacTav-
ish, G. F. Coiling and J. L. Killor-
an, skip.
From The Huron Expositor
July 19, 1907
We are sorry to learn that Mr.,
William Sclater, of the firm of
Sclater & Finlayson, of Regina
and son of Mr. William Sclater, of
Seaforth, met with a rather serious
accident in. Regina one day last
week. An automobile was passing
and the 'driver lost control of his
machine. It mounted the sidewalk•
as Mr. aoiater, was passing and
Min n ;.down,, , causing Such
Park With a Past
(Ontario Hydro News)
In the fall of 1813 an American
invasion army 1 under the leader-
ship of General James Wilkinson,
Commander of the %army of the
Noyth in the War of 1812-14, as-
seinbled at Sackett's Harbour on
Lake Ontarbio, and proceeded down
the St. Lawrence River with its
objective the capture of Montreal
and the conquest of Canada.
This army, numbering 8,000 to
10,000 men of various units and
brigades under top ranking divi-
sion generals„ met some sporadic
opposition from naval vessels from
Kingston, while passing Fort Wel-
lington at Prescott.
Reaching the rapids section of
the River, they navigated the Galop
Rapids, and making a brief pause
at Sparrow Hawk Point on the
American shore, disembarked a
force of elite troops at a point on
the Canadian shore a mile above
Iroquois. This force was to pro-
ceed on land to clear any possible
opposition to the progress of the
main American flotilla along the
rapids section to the vicinity of
Cornwall.
A small force numbering 850 to
1,000 men of British and Canadian
units from Kingston, was following
closely. At Cook's Point just east
of Crysler's farm, five miles be-
low 1Vlorrisburg, the Americans
stopped to organize before negoti-
ating the Long Sault Rapids. The
British and Canadians under Lieu-
tenant-Colonel Morrison closed on
the American rear, took up a posi-
tion on Crysler's farm, and pro-
ceeded to press the American posi-
tion.
General Wilkinson decided to en-
deavor to wipe out this opposition,
and on November 11, 1813, with
infantry divisions, artillery a n d
dragoons, comprising 2,500 to 3,000
men, joined battle with the British
and Canadian. force.
Thus took place .the Battle of
Crysler's Farm which, ranking in
military operations and defensive
importance with other battles of
the War of 1812-14, resulted in a,
decisive defeat to the American
invasion army in its aspirations for
the conquest of Canada. A com-
manding obelisk, situated five
miles east of Morrisburg,, marks'
the place where the Battle of Crys-
ler's Farm was joined, and pays
eloquent tribute to the bravery of
the United Empire Loyalist set-
tlers who fought with the Cana-
dian militia.
Today, the men and women of
this historic area, many of them
descendants of the original pion-
eers, are meeting the challenge of
modern progress by giving up their
ancestral homes to make way for
the St. Lawrence Power Project
and the associated deep -channel
Seaway. A 20,000 -acre area along
the Canadian side of the river. in-
cluding the Crysler Farm site. is
being cleared in preparation for
the flooding operation in 1958,
which is to form the headpond of
the 1,460,000 -kilowatt power project.
The power and seaway develop-
ments. for years only a dream to
residents on both sides of the St.
Lawrence, have become a reality
because of the close co-operation
and mutual amicability of Canada
and the United States. And the,
Battle of Crysler's Farm now is
only a symbol of 'the early grow-
ing pains, that accompanied the
forging of two great neighboring
nations.
Steps are being taken. however.
to ensure that the storied history
of the St. Lawrence Valley and
numerous early pioneer relics are
preserved. Early in 1955 the On-
tario Government announced plans
to preserve this early U.E.L. his-
tory in a provincial park near
Morrisburg.
A 1.400 -acre site along the shore
has been set aside for this pur-
pose, and will be named Crysler's
Farm Battle Park. About 12 of the
area's best examples of early U.
E.I. architecture, including the old
Crysler home, Evergreen Hall, will
be placed in the site and furnish-
ed with early furniture and house-
hold artifacts collected from the
five counties of Leeds, Grenville,
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry.
The Battle of Crysler's Farm
obelisk and a memorial cemetery,
containing grave markers of some
of the. area's first residents, will
complete the historical section.
Outdoor recreational facilities
will include bathing beaches, pic-
nic, camping and trailer areas, a
games section, nature trails and
boat landings.
Additional plans provide for a
6112 -mile scenic parkway through
about a dozen small neW,islands to
be formed when flooding for the
headpond occurs. This driveway,
with an entrance and exit off High-
way 2 in front of the new town of
Ingleside and Long Sault, already
is under construction. During the
summer months, it will provide a
picturesque drive, for tourists.
From The\H'uron Expositor
July 21, 1882
The Messrs. Dennie Brothers, of
this town, have purchased the en-
tire crop of the farm of Mr. Alex
Cathpbell, of the 2n.d concession of
Tuckersmith, and intend harvest-
ing it.
It is reported' that Mr. C. M.
Dunlop intends to become proprie-
tor of Sharp's Hotel when the pres-
ent proprietor retires. We hope the
report will prove true, as Charlie
will make a good landlord.
Mr. L. Thorne, Iate of Blyth, who
has purchased Mr. Tos. Kidd's
liquor store, has arrived in town
and 'taken possession of his new
business. Mr. Thorne is a good
man and will, we are sure, sustain
the good reputation this old and
well conducted establishment has
so justly earned.
Mrs. William Snell, of Hullett,
has had a monument erected in
memory of her husband in the Kin -
burn cemetery.
During the week Sgt. Wilson, "the
Seaforth Boy," has taken a good
place in the various matches at
Wimbledon, and has Won several
good prizes.
Messrs. A. Young, of this town,
and J. P. Brine, of Harpurhey,may
well be classed as the "boss"
gooseberry growers of this section.
Mr. Young left with us the other
day a couple of specimens of this
fruit, the two of which weighed
one ounce, one measuring four
inches one 'way and 3'r/a inches the.
other. Mr. Brine's chased, these
pretty closely, and thinks he could
have beaten Mr. Young, but a hun-
gry friend made a ratcl upon his
best bush and devoured Mole •,df
the Choicest Specitnens. is
i4
Pet Hates On the Road
($y+JAMES-SCOTT)
After a twb month respite, once
more I am behind the wheel and
it is not exactly an unmixed joy
to' be driving an automobile again.
Before my enforced vacation from
motoring I had been driving be-
tween eight hundred and a thou-
sand miles a week and in that ex-
perience of concentrated driving I
had built up a lot of steam against
some habits which one finds in
drivers op our highways—and by-
ways too.
For example, one fellow who gets
my back up is the lad who is about
to emerge from a sideroad or
laneway. He sees you coming; you
are going along at steady pace
because you want to get to a
definite go at a definite time. He
knows perfectly well that he has
not time to get out on the road in
front of you, unless he makes you
slow down which is precisely what
he does and as he jogs along and
you are trying to get by, suddenly
he slows down again . and turns
down the next sideroad. At the
most he was going to travel half
a mile or so along the highway,
but he couldn't wait until you pass-
ed until he got out there and slow-
ed traffic down for a quarter of an
hour. The Greeks had a word for
the likes of him.
I 'also have nasty views about .all
drivers who refuse to dim their
lights when meeting a car after
dusk, even though the law says
that his must be done, and I have
even uglier thoughts about the law
enforcement • officers who practic-
ally never give drivers a ticket
for this offense, but seem to spend
most of their time lying in wait
for busy people who park five min-
utes over the limit in a parking
space.
But even worse are the clods
who come up behind you at night
until their lights are reflected in
your rear-view mirror and never
think of dimming them. These peo-
ple are potential murderers in any
man's language and I can think
Green Belt
In all, some 3,500 acres of land
along the river will be vested in
the Crown, and will be preserved
as a green belt. Behind the ardu-
ous planning and preparation that
must go into this project, is the
Ontario -St. Lawrence Development
Commission. Its Chairman: Geo.
H. Challies, is a former Minister
of the Ontario Government, a form-
er Vice -Chairman of Ontario Hy-
dro and an ardent conservationist.
Early' in January of this year,
work was begun on the formidable
task of transplanting in Crysler
Park a selection of pioneer homes
constructed Well before the turn of
the century. Solidly built, these
old structures must •nevertheless,
be handled delicately, because of
their size.
One Choice, for the park is a
brick dwelling known as Cook's
Tavern, which was built between
1800 and 1910, and used as' a head-
quarters by American General
James Wilkinson when he con-
landed the U.S.•'forces at the Bat-
tle of Crysler's Parer.
Another Is .tire "'ilobertsoil H'pttse,
west of CorfiWall, brt(ilt about 1810
and oeeupted until ithis syear, still('
by .a 'despetl(tlnilt of f:ts fi'r'st +3rd8i-
,dents.,.ueh old • hoii@s' xwill ba
farrabged,? shits r C: exliifefirktflar
of no treatment strong or harsh -
enough for the like of them, ,
I must also protest against trucks -
the size of a freight car .whiph are
increasingly clogging allt the maitre
arteries of traffic. On a busy road
they completely enslave all other
drivers. You can only go at the
rate they choose to go. To pass
is either impossible or dangerous.
For the life of me I cannot see•
why anybody should be allowed to•
monopolize the Queen's Highways
like this.
But at the same time, I must go
on record for the courtesy, care
and' consideration which is charac-
teristic of most of the gentlemen.
who drive these mammoth trucks.
On `the whole, truck drivers are
the most considerate on the road,
The hazard lies not in their driving.
but in what they drive.
Of course, all crazy fools (and
they're not quite all hot-rodders)
who cut in, take chances with your
life; and generally show no com-
mon sense whatsoever are not my
favorites for meeting on a journey.
And then there is the plodder—
the so-called Sunday driver who,
can be found on th0 road on week..
days too. I mean the fellow who,
for his own mysterious reasons. in-
sists on travelling at the rate of
thirty-five miles per hour on a busy
highway. Very often 'I find he is•
the same fellow who never signals.
on a turn. speeds up just as you
get a chance to go past him, and
goes right up the middle of a hill..
There isn't a man driving today
who has not. at some time or oth-
er, made mistakes in judgment. If-
anyboc:y tells me he is such a one
I shall give him the medal for liar
of the year. To err is human, even
on the highway. which is precisely
why we should never. never do,
the things which we know are -
wrong. No matter how good our
record may be. As one insurance'
adjuster said to me the other day,
"A good driving record the§e days
is seventy per cent luck."
HURON COUNTY FEDERATION NEWS'
By J. CARL HEMINGWAY
Help!
I have a problem. Usually I
don't worry about problems be-
cause I can almost always think
of where to get the necessary in-
formation. This time I don't know
the answer and have no idea where
to go to get it. Perhaps somepne
can tell me.
I have a few fat steers to sell
shortly. The problem is to find
out what price I should get. I
used to think the market report
of the Toronto stockyards was the
place to get an idea of the price
of cattle. Recently I was talking
to a Huron County beef producer
who had shipped a number of
steers to the yards in Toronto.
They were sold in two separate
lots for $21.75, yet the top price
quoted for the day his steers were
sold was $20. If I look at the
paper and believe $20 is the top
price for steers, I will lose about
$75 on my 10 cattle.
I could use that $75. My wife
could have a whole new fall ward-
robe. Does my wife get it, or will
it be the packer's- wife? One of
my boys is starting.to high school
and wants a wrist watch; $75•
would buy him a dandy. Does my
son get it, or will it be the buyer's
son? That $75 represents the in-
terest on about a $1.500 loan, or'
the taxes on a 50 -acre grass farm.
If you happen to own 100 steers
youawould lose $750 by this error -
in the market report.
I could take thesee,, steers to a
community sale. There the buy-
ers are bidding competitively and.
I could 'bid' on them myself and.
take the cattle home if the price
was too bad. This looked like a
very good plan until recently when
I began to wonder if cattle were
going direct to packers. like the
hogs, where no reliable price re-
ports are, made. I looked up some'
shipping reports from Government.
sources and found that something.
over 42% of the slaughter cattle'•
go direct to the packing plants.
Alas for my plan! Under these
conditions. the bidding is only
mildly competitive. so I still
haven't found out what price the
buyers are really able to pay.
Please! Can anyone tell me what
the fair. honest price for my cattle
should be?
FARM TOPICS
SUBJECTS OF INTEREST
TO FARMERS
FARMYARD MANURE
IN CROP ROTATIONS
In 1922, experiments were start-
ed at the Canada Department of
Agriculture Experimental Farm,
Kapuskasing, Ont., to furnish in-
formation on the value of manure
Upper Canada village and fronting
on a small copy of the earliest
ship canal built along the north
shore of the St. Lawrence,
The dominant structure in the
park will be the Crysler obelisk.
which is to stand atop a terraced
elevation overlooking the river. At
the opposite end of a 1,200 -foot
mall leading to the monument will
be a reception centre and restaur-
ant.
The museum already contains
hundreds of fine examples of ear-
ly U.E.L. craftsmanship? Several
beautiful examples of hand -made
furniture have' been cleaned and
restored to their natural wood fin-
ish.
The collec£ion also includes the
unusual galvanized iron bathtub
used by Captain Alexander Far -
linger, the first skipper to take
the river steamer Lord Elgin down
the Long Sault Rapids in 1903. Its
astonishing design would amaze
and confuse the modern bathtub
devotee.
Special Museum
'Attractive hand loomed bed-
spreads and coverlets, spinning
wheels, butter stamps and molds,
broad adzes, wooden spades, grain
cradles and even an early version
of the pressure cooker are only a
few of the many other ' museum
pieces in the assortment. A special
museum building in the park will
house the pieces remaining after
the old homes are furnished, Com-
mission officials say.
Long term plans are underway to
make the Crysler park and the
scenic drive rank ,with such On-
tario beauty spots as the Niagara
Parks system, Under a 10 -year
reforestation plan for, the whole
3,500 -acre park area, 100,000 seed-
lings have already been planted in
Crysler Park alone.
'thus, when the St. Lawrence
Power Project and the Seaway are
completed in 1900, one of the rich-
est stories m Canada's history will
be preserved and safeguarded for
the r$ture
ad commercial fertilizer for crop
production. H.. A, Hamilton ob-
serves that I the experiments have
yielded some interesting informa-
tion, in verifying previous experi-
mental work and in furnishing in
formation which might be of par-
ticular interest to farmers in
Northern Ontario.
Farmyard manure has exerted a,.
definitely beneficial effect on the
physical condition of the soil. This
is of special importance where
heavy clay is encduntered. In ad-
dition, while farmyard manure'
contributes to the organic matter
of the soil, it should not be forgot-
ten that it is with a suitable rota-
tion that organic matter is con-
served. Our experiments -have veri-
fied the fact that manure should
at all times be supplemented with.
phosphatic fertilizers. This might
be achieved either by adding sup-
erphosphate to manure in the
stable or by the addition of super-
phosphate in the field.
An application of eight tons of
manure twice during a four-year
rotation—of oats, barley, hay -was
decidedly superior to a single 'ap-
plication of 16 tons. In cases
where farmyard manure is limit-
ed it would therefore be advisable
to cover a 'greater acreage thinly
rather than heavy applications ov-
er a small area.
In deciding on the crops and ro-
tation to be used, the following
should be borne in mind:
Crops differ in their response td
manure applications, For instance,
experiments showed that oats re-
sponded well • to ,manure applica-
tions, whereas barley response was
poor. In the case of barley, com-
mercial fertilizer was undoubtedly
superior to farmyard manure in
producing and maintaining good
yields,
The fact that manure has a last-
ing effect should not be construed
to meanthat it is possible to main-
tain adequate soil fertility on a
farm with the mere use of farm-
yard manure. The need for sup-
plemental additions of commercial
fertilizers cannot be too strongly
sttressed. Experiments at the Farm
have conclusively shown that best
crop yields can be eke e p a m d e
a combin r
attdn of farmyard an-
ui'e and commercial fertilizers is -
used, -
d-