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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1954-03-12, Page 2'AGE. TWO MIRO EXPOSITOR h.. Established 0860 Published at Seaforth, Ontario, ev- gry Thursday afternoon by McLean Oros, A. Y. McLean, Editor Subscription rates, $2.50 a year in advance; foreign $3.50 a year. Single ropiee, 5 cents each. Member of Canadian_ 'Weekly Newspapers Association. Advertising rates on application,. N -10N1' 41 Authorized a- Sa coed Class Mail Post Offe e Department, Ottawa SEAFORTH; Friday, March 12 REQUIREMENT FOR INDUSTRY In view of the interest throughout the district in encouraging an enlarg- ed industrial capacity in Huron in general, and in Seaforth in Particu- lar, it is surprising there was not a larger attendance at the annual din- ner meeting of the Seaforth Cham- ber of ° Commece. It is true, of course, that heavy snow and blocked roads kept some at home who other- wise would have been present. On the other hand, there were many to whom the weather was not a factor, who could have been present. A particularly interesting aspect of the meeting was the priority which the guest speaker, Robert Potts, of the Ontario Department of Planning and Development allotted to each of the six factors which he said must be taken into consideration 'ere new in- rjustry could be attracted to a com- munity. Heading the list was the necessity of there being a town plan. Zoning, which is made possible by an official Plan, must be in effect, Industry wants assurance, he said, that the community which it selects, will have an orderly growth. At the same time, it wants assurance that the in- vestment it makes in a community" will not be jeopaydized overnight by the establishment next door of a plant of a nature that would disrupt or make difficult its operation. Planning, of course, is not some- -thing that is the perogerative of the Chamber of Commerce. It is a mat- ter for the Council. This would seem to be a good time to set in motion the necessary machinery leading to the adoption of a town plan. WEEDS EAT UP DOLLARS Weeds always have been a prob- lem, not only for the farrier but also for the home owner who tries to grow a Iuxurious green lawn. Through the years many Methods have been attempted in order to con- trol at least, if not to eliminate them. Despite the fact weeds have al- ways been with us, we rarely give thought to the economic loss which they cause. This information in terms of aver- age farms has now become available as the result of a study carried out in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Mani- toba, according to H. E. Woods, of the Manitoba Department of Agri- culture. While the figures have reference to the three Prairie Prov inces, there is no reason to question them in relation to conditions ob- taining in Ontario. The study revealed that creeds robbed Western Canadian farmers of $255,000,000 last year. This amounted to $1,028 for the average farm in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, or 20 per cent of the total value of the major crops grown in these provincees. The five chief factors contributing towards the total weed losses and estimated losses through each were: Dockage losses $ 40,000,000 Competition to crops1660000 Tillage control costs35,000,000 Delayed seeding costs- 4,000,000 Chemical control costs 10,000,000 Dockage amounted to three per �st of the total crop or 3,000,000 hels which took up300 trains of 55 wars each,' each cr containing 2,00.0 bushels. Of the . $40,000,000 dockage loss!," 46,000,000 were spent on.. refight, hanOl ng and cleaning. ''hen weeds ire reduced to dollars ;cents, it becomes more apparent *dr lr iaf an i iOegsirigrn battle +gid in order that t1 e. b 1 THE PEOPLE PATI THE GRANTS The Ontario Department of Muni- cipal Affairs has ruled that each municipality must indicate on its tax bills the extent to which the Province has contributed to the municipality. The department states "in every year the following notice shall be printed or otherwise indelibly'stamp- ed on every tax demand issued by a municipality: "The Province of On- tario reduces the 195.. levy against the ratepayers of the of by contributing the fol- lowing amounts Then are to be listed the amounts received for education, highways, welfare, per capita grants and other grants. The idea, of course, is .to inform the municipal taxpayer of the muni- ficence of the Frost Government. But in the eyes of a Kitchener Alderman, the idea seems to be onesided. Alder- man Frank Harber thinks if the Province wants to take credit for grants made to municipalities it should in fairness tell the ratepayers how much it has taken out of the municipality by way of gasoline tax, car Iicenses, amusement tax, and. countless other taxes and licenses which go to boost the provincial revenue and which make possible the grants of which it boasts. There is common sense in the sug- gestion. The grants, of course, are not something the Provincial Gov- ernment created and in which it has a vested interest. It is the people. who pay the money with which the grants are paid. What Other Papers Say: Too Much `Gimme' ,(Kitchener -Waterloo Record) Human nature is such that no mat- ter what people get in the way of concessions, they keep coming back for more. That's one of the reasons why Iiving costs remain at such high IeveIs compared with pre-war days. This may be fine for those on the receiving end, but what about the taxpayers who have sizable chunks taken out of their pay cheques every week to help pay benefits. The height of inconsistency is reached when some spokesman for a group asks the Government for a handout and in the same breath in- sist ,on tax reduction. Foreign Place Names (Halifax Chronicle -Herald) The girl has been coming out of her home town, which is given as Oostende But why the double -o and the final e? The place is Ostend, on the Belgian coast, and a famous sea- port it is. Its name is familiar to a great many people in this country, as in other lands throughout 'the world. The spelling Oostende will, no doubt, please that portion of the Bel- gian population which leans to the Flemish side in the race -and -lan- guage controversy, but it looks odd and overdone to English-speaking folk. In the despatch (date -lined Oostqnde) mention .is made of the Canadian Embassy in Brussels. But why Brussels? If the urge for the Iocal spelling is consistent, why not Bruxelles? Hospital Visitors (Fort William Times -Journal) An acquaintance we met yester- day was recently a patient in a Lake- head hospital. - "Funny how some people have to have a diagram before they see a point—including me," he said. "I was one of those birds who used to be impatient about hospital.,rules. It used to get my goat when they wouldn't let me visit a friend or a relative except at 'certain hours. I was particularly mad once when my wife was in hospital—and Ionely. I couldn't see anysense to a regulation that allowed me to be with her only a short time. "It was only when I was a'patient myself for three weeks that I saw the light. For about ten days I was feeling real miserable, and when vis- iting time came around 1 felt like hollering my head off. ' The bright chatter, the footsteps and the extra ,teally upset nae. The'best,day during that � tirne'�> on a More a , When no v aatore weft allowed., TIRE gU$pN'E%POSITQR SEEN IN THE COUNTY PAPERS Wins Award An award for best directing was won by Leon Major, sea of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Major, of Toronto, and brother of Mrs. Cec. Hoffman, of Goderich, at the recent Festival of the University of Toronto Drama Committee.--Goderich Signal -Star. Tree Crashes House A beautiful soft maple shade tree to the rear of the Thomas Potter hone, Huron St. W., was a victim to the wiudstorm last week, a por- tion landing on the chimney of their home and some eavestrough- ing.—Mitchell Advocate. Spies First Mitchell Robin With icicles hanging .heavily on tree boughs, Mrs. H. W. Doerr„ Toronto St., spied the season's first robin in her back yard Tuesday morning. Even its sojourn north !seemed a bit 'untimely, the bird looked plump and quite serene.— Mitchell Advocate. 92nd Birthday Joseph D. Wilson, of Cambria Road, Goderich, will mark his 92nd birthday next Wednesday. Mr. Wil- son, who has lived in"Goder•ich for the past 50 years, was employed tor 45 years with the Goderich Or- gan Company, never having missed one day of work during all that time.—Goderich Signal -Star. Snowy Owl Kilted A Iarge snowy owl flew into the roadway in front of Geo. Brown's car and was killed on the Howick and Turnberry boundary on "Wed- nesday evening. This species of the owl family is seldom seen rl' this district. It had a wing spread of 52 inches. The southern migration of these birds is usually co•ntriibut- ed to scarcity of food in the north. —Wiugham Advance -Times. Teacher Heads Department J. L. Tierney who has been the efficient French to r at Clinton- District linton District Collegiate Institute for the past three years, has been appoint- ed head of the Modern Language Department at the new Belleville Collegiate Institute which will be •opened this September. This is a well-deserved promotion and the !best wishes of the staff and stn• dents at C.D.C,I. go with Mr. and Mrs. Tierney. — Clinton New-sR•- cord. Stork Arrives At Service Station An impatient stork delivered a baby at a Grand Bend service Sta- tion Tuesday morning. • Mr•. and Mrs. Alvin sossentberry, on their way to South Huron Hospital, call- ed at Desjardine's Service Station, just north of the village, to pick up Dorothy Desjardine, who was to accompany them to Exeter. Nature wouldn't wait for the trip or the doctor, and a girl was born.to the.. Bossenberry's inside the station.— Exeter Times -Advocate. Posted To Japan Lieut. H. A.. Anderson, son of Mrs. W. Garbutt and the late F. P. Anderson, who has been stationed at Edmonton for the past two years, has now been posted to Ja- pan and left on the 25th of Febru- ary for Vancouver where' he wiIi go by boat to his new station there. He will be -away from home at least one' year. He leaves a wife and two children in Saskatoon, where they will reside until his re- turn.—Mitchell 'Advocate. Celebrate 59th Anniversary Mr. and Mrs. Ezekiel Pbiilips quietly observed their 59th wedding anniversary at their home in Au- burn on Saturday, February 27. Mr. and Mrs. Phillips have a family of three: Robert J. Phillips, Mrs. (El- len) T. S. Johnston and Miss Laura Phillips, all of Auburn. During the afternoon and evening many friends and neighbors called to offer con- gratulations and best wishes. Dain- ty refreshments were served by their daughters and daughter -in- law. --Clinton News -Record. Twins Celebrate 87th Birthday A dinner held at the home of their sister, Mrs. John Tiffin, Brock St.. on Monday, celebrated' the 87th birthday- of Mrs. John McPhee, R. R. 3, Auburn, and Miss Mattie Mt,= !!wain. of Goderich, Canada's old- est twins. Mrs. McPhee is the for- mer Ellen Mcllwain, The twins are daughters of the late Mr, and Mrs. David McIlwain, and were born in West Wawanash Township, near Nile. Mrs. McPhee has a family of two ,ons, Cliff on the home- stead, and Ralph of London; also three step -children, Thomas, West Wawanosh; David, Vermilion, Alta: and Mrs' (Laura) Jackson, Oril- lia. At present Miss Mcllwain is snaking her !home with her sister, Mrs. Tiffin. The three sisters are the only ones remaining of ,gt fam ily of 13.—Goderich Signal -Star. Barber Sells To "New Canadian" Melvin Crich has sold his barber shop business to John VanLoo, who gained experience in hair -cutting in Holland, and who has been liv- ing in Canada for about six months. For the past four years Mr. Crich has operated the barber shop in the basement of the Hotel Clinton. He intends to continue working in the shop for some. time with Mr. VanLoo. A barber of many years' experience, Mr. Crich learned the" trade in Seafprth in 1906, anis came to Clinton the next year to work for John Medd in the store now occupied by the T. Eaton order office. After three years he was able to buy out the business and continued to operate it for some years. In the spring of 1920 Mr. Crich moved onto the farm o$ con- cession 2, Tuckersmith Township, now operated •by William Pepper. In 1936 he returned to the barber- ing trade in Clinton, this time in the shop now operated by A. W. Groves, and continued there until moving to bis present location. Deputy Reeve of the Town of Clin- ton, Mr. Crich has found time also to be very active in the work of the Barbers? Association, He is secretary of the Huron County As- sociation and is,quite active in the work of the Ontario group.—Clin- ton News -Record. Mark Golden Wedding Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Gower, of Crediton, celebrated their golden wedding 'anniversary on Tuesday, March 2, when their children and near relatives, numbering 33, were entertained at a family dinner. Isaac Gower, a son of the late 'Mr. and Mrs. William Gower, and Mary Pfaff, daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Henry- Pfaff, were unitedin marriage by the Rev. J. W. An- deews at the Methodist parsonage at Parkhill. Following their mar- riage they made their home in Shipka for 15 years and later farm- ed near Woodham and Centralia. They have -spent the past eight years in Crediton, where they are fadthftti members of the United Church. .Mr. and Mrs. Gower have four children: Milton, of Wood- stock; oodstock; Mrs. Joseph Bullock (Vera), of Crediton; Mrs. Ross Taylor (Lu- elia), of Exeter, and, Mrs. Elmer Brunzlow (Aima), of Strathroy; 13 grandchildren and five great- grandchildren. A grandson, Or - Taylor, of Exeter, marked his 21st birthday on the day of the celebra- tion. Mr. and Mrs. Gower were the recipients of many good wwiieit- es from their friends and numerous gifts from their family. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Gower, of Kelwood, ;Man., celebrated their fiftieth an- niversary tete same day. Daniel Gower is a 'brother of Isaac, and Mrs. Gower, the former Caroline Pfaff, is a sister of Mrs. Isaac Gower.—Exeter Times -Advocate. More Feed From Fewer Acres New. early ripening strains of hybrid corn offer possibilities of growing a lot more live stock feed per acre in some areas now de- pending largely on oats and barley as their source of grain. If not required for feed at home, produc- tion of grain corn will also provide a valuable cash crop in such areas. Interesting comparisons between the yietd•s per acre of grain corn and oats have been secured on the Illustration Station et Lyn, in east- ern Ontario. At this Station in 1953 ranine -acre field produced 91.4 bush- els of grain corn per acre as com- partle with 44.2 bushels per acre of oats on an adjacent. field. In pound's per acre the corn produced the equivalent of 152.6 bushels of oats per acre. Manitoulin Island is not general- ly considered a. good grain corn growing area but at Mindemoya Ex- perimental Sub -station. a yield, of 59.7 bushels, of shelled corn per acre was obtain compared with 68.7 bushels of oats. For the oat crop to have given the same weight of feed per acre would have required 98.3 bushels or nearly 8 half more than was actually produced. 1'ihe new hybrids are making it possible to grow grain corn in ar- eas outside Ontario such as south- ern Quebec, southern Manitoba and where irrigation is possible, in some areas of southern Alberta. The Experimental Station at Mor- den, Man.,"has two new corn hy- brids, developed pt the Station, now being made available in commercial quantities for the flrit time for planting in 1954. These hybrids% Morden 74, •a flint -dent variety, and Morden 77, a full dent variety, have been /ander test by the Mor- den Station for five gears. Average yields ds folq this -period, 1949 to 1963 inclusive, were 61.9 'bushels and 61.3 •btiadtels. 111qualty .good yields are ..fig Obtained by individual farmers around! Ottawa. In a series of co-operative tests of •bhe new hybrids, covering the five years, 1948-1952, made on live different farms in the Ottawa area, corn yields varied from a low of 41 bushels of shelled corn per acre in 1949 on one farm, to a high of 74 bushels, for one hybrid on the same farm. in 1952. Average for all tests over the five-year period was 54 bushels. Oat yields on the same farms, and for the same per- iod, varied from a'low of 35 bush- els to a high of 80, with an overall average of 50 bushels. This indicates grain corn, where it can be grown successfully, will give a few more bushels per acre than can be obtained from oats. In pounds of feed grain per acre on the basis of £6 pounds of shelled corn to the bushel and 34 pounds of oats, the difference is much greater -3,024 pounds of corn com- pared with 1,704 pounds of oats, and the corn has little or no hull compared with approximately 25 per cent of hull in oats. Corn makes a good cash crop for eastern Ontario. The starch factory at Cardinai is within easy trucking distance of most of the area, and will !buy local corn of good quality. .Local feed dealers and feed com- panies in the larger centres, pro- vide an alternative market, so that any surplus above home require- ments' can be readily sold'. Sales values will differ of course with different seasons and locations bpt on the basis of Ontario quota- tions at the end of December, 1963, she11'dd Corn with 15 per cent awls - tire eontent, Wag $145 a bushel and feed stats 6& dents, or the uv i a ent I of 2. �s and �I � 1.9i per r p 10o petinds•. A-50.1r,ishe1 corn crop, ttt.ithiA `r1013, WOt0dd loot Ut $19.50 Wit adit'e, *Hite a: '60-iW(iie1 oat crop would Isis worth oibfy MAO. HERE'S HEALTH Is your car about to drop? A test of driving skill? Best take it to the repair shop Before jt starts to kill. Dept. of National Health and Welfare Years Agone Interesting Items Picked From The Huron Expositor of Twen- tyflve and Fifty Years Ago r � From The Huron Expositor March 15, 1929 Mrs. D. Tough, Brucefleid, has completed a quilt with 915' pieces in it. The pattern is called "The Lost Children." Miss Mabel Worlehlan, of Hen- sall Continuation School, won third prize in the oratorical contest of District No. 4, conducted by the Secondary Teachers' Federation of Ontario. The Pats and Brownies local hockey team played their fifth and last game of the season and after a hard ., fight the Pats came aut ahead 3 to 1. Helen Rankin, who Was put in at the last minute, play- ed a good game. Mabel Hilebrand, the Bunnies' Ieft winger, got their only counter. Mr. Dawon Reid, who has been collector of customs in Seaforth for some time, owing to the closing of the local office; has been transfer- red to Guelph, and left .Friday to assume his new duties. The heavy windstorm of Thurs- day did damage to several build- ings buildings. in the Chiselhurst neighbor- hood. The large shed of the United Church had. the end- blown in, and Lorne McNaughton had 45 feet of his barn roof talyen off. Mr. James Sangster, 'Hensall, bas been busily engaged in making im- provements in the interior of the Bank of Montreal. ' Mr. Thomas McKay, Manley, has engaged Frank Welsh, who has Im- migrated from the 'British Isles. Mr. Ivan Kalbfieisch, Zurich, has commenced operations on the erec- tion of a new dwelling at the west end of that town. Mr. Thomas Purcell, Manley, is billed to go to St. Louis to bring back one of the six trucks that the King Construction Co, have bought. Mr. Walter McCully, Tucker - smith, had, a most successful sale last week. His many friends hope to see him improving in health. Mr. A. G. Edighoffer, Zurich, had rented the public garage conduct- ed lastt, season by Lennis O'Brien, to Fairbairn and Hudson. Dr. W. C. Sproat has purchased, the residence of Mrs. John Robb on the corner of James and Helen Sts. The Jolly Ten, of the Mill Road, held their weekly meeting at the home of .Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Broad - foot. Me afternoon was spent in quilting. The next meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. G. R. Mc- Cartney. • From The Huron Expositor . March 11, 1904 The contract for the erection of the new school building at Varna has been awarded to Mr. J. Pater- son, Hensall. Mr. Paterson is •a first-class workman and will give the people of Varna a good job. Mr. Henry McClinchey, Stanley Township, delivered. seven pie sev- en months old in Clinton last week, for which he received $1.00. Mr. W. Armstrong, of the same township, got $130. for 12 pigs about the same age. The congregation of Hillsgreen Methodist Church gave Mr. Ed- mund Troyer and family a real sur- prise Friday evening. Miss A. C. Troyer had. been acting as organist and 'had given her services very willingly, and she was _ presented with a gold watch in appreciation of her services. Mr. John.,Moffat, grain buyer at Kippen, has sold his 50 -acre farm on the and concession of Tucker - smith, to Mr. David Workman, for the sum of $3.100. „ Miss Mary Hagan was In Hen. sail Tuesday on her way home .from Tilbury, to spend a week or sV with her parents on the Parr Line, Stanley. At a meeting 'Wednesday even- ing the Beaver Laerosse Olulb was reorganized with the following offi- cers: Honorary •patrons, F. Holin- sted, A. E. Ofbaon, G. E. Parke, George McEwan, M. P. and W. O. Reid; 'honorary presidents, Dr. C. Mackay, G. P. Rogers; president, Brown Jackson; vice-presidents, Harry Willis, Alex Stobie, E. Ham- ilton; secretary, Mr. Appleford; treasurer, Robert Wilson; manag- ing committee, Thos. Hatcher, Thos. Pinkney, WM. McDougall, James Disk, Oscar Neil. The contract for the remedelling of Pint Presbyterian. Church, Sea forth, has been let to Ur. F. Gut- teridge.. 'the contract price to 9 000 *Mob $ . notInclude doee 'i u d seat- ing, ing, heating or leaded, glow. a : ,Son '!noire la ctntreo by m �A1 ii n, H th1A egg Wagon for 30. /o1111 Mebt b, 1Ehttngnidn!alir. to MAWR 12, 1954 To The Editor THOU SHALT NO BEAR FALSE WITNESS Editor, The Huron' Expositor: Dear Sir: Last Sunday 'I list'bn- ened to a wonderful sermon on the above Commandment as a text. It put me thinking albout some .at..iny past experience with the• boys and girls iii the territory I was engag- ed for 15 years in child• welfare work as an inspector and probation officer. It brought to my mind many cases which I handled dur- ing the period whichwere the hap- piest days of my life, and as a re- sult many of bheee boys and girls, now married and have families, cor- respond with me, which makes a bright spot in my present life. Some of them call 'me "Dad" and others "Uncle Will." 1Here follows a , digest story of one particular case I handled. A policeman reported to me a cas he had investigated which led him to a 10 -year-old boy, who had de- nied everything to him. I immedi- ately took up the case and went to the boy's home, took him into a room by himself and said to him: "Now, my lad, Z want you to ac- cept mee,a.s a real friend. I am here to help you out of any trou- ble that you may have gotten your- self into and direct you in the right path,. I cannot do this unless you will tell me the whole truth and nothing hut the truth." He unfold- ed everything to me. He had shot a neighbor's colt and a steed; stole several articles from neighbora and: froom' -a store he had broken into. I explained to him what these erongs would lead him to if they were continued, and what he had, already done. was the first step to the penitentiary. "Now," I said, "I, want you.' to came with me to your father and mother and tell them all as you have told me, and be not afraid, as I am here to protect. you front any harm." When we arrived 'be- fore his parents, 1 asked him if he ever heard about the boy who nev- erltold a lie, and. he said "No." "Well," I said, "that was George Washington, who afterwards 'be- came President of the United States, and if you will make up, your mind to never tell a lie from this day on, you maty some day be appointed to or elected to some one of the most important post - tions in this country. Now, will you promise me to do your very best?". He said, "I will." the then told his parents all he had told me, and asked) them to forgive him. He did as he promised. I took him one hundred miles away from his home environment to a school where I visited him three or jour times a year. The last I heard, of him he was married, had a fam- ily, was teaohing school, and was Superintendent of a Sunday School. Note: He made good from that day, was pardoned and forgiven, and that first step cancelled and1. forgotten. WM. MURRAY Our 'Ice -Water' Loyalty (From Maclean's Magazine) At a club luncheon the other day we were halfway through our soup When the chairman said: "Gentle - Men, I would ask you to charge your glasses and drink a toast to Her Majesty the Queen." Evidently he thought ..somebody wanted- a cigarette. By the time we had stood for a ceremonial gulp of ice water and got back to our soup it wa-sn't much colder than it had been anyavay, but we were so annoyed we weren't hungry., any more. This dreary custard has al- wayts struck us as an affront to the Crown it's supposed to honor. It grew out of an old! and. grac- ious practice of some British regi- ments. Partly for the convenience of other diners but partly as a mild gesture of abstinence, a slight and secular fast, officers did not smoke until after the toastmaster had said, "Gentlemen, the Queen." (None of this redundant stuff about charging your glasses—with ice water.) Now we have turned the cere- mony end -of -end. Nobody abstains from 'anything in honor of the mon- arch. We aren't really drinking Her Majesty's health, we're merely using Her Majesty's name as a kind, of traffic light for people who want to smoke between courses. It's the same vulgar distortion of loyalty. that obliges our movie houses to play a scratchy record of the first three bars of "God Save the Queen," just before the ushers start turning up the seats ''at dos- ing time, Some school boards have a for-• Inal regulation that all meetings held in school buildings must close with the singing of "God Save the Queen." This is ae.dreadful month- ly embarrassment to at least one unmelodious but otherwise effici- ent chairman, who bas to lead the chorus at every meeting of the Ratepayers' Association. It is un- likely. that this worthy fellow's loy-e alty to the Queen, nor that of any' listener, is increased by this or- deal. Of late years the song "0 -Can- ada" has been gradually promoted to the status of a national anthers —,a process we applaud. But in- stead of replacing "God Save the . .Queen" it has merely been addled on, so that we now stand through. truncated .versions of them 'both. Probably. Her Majesty neither' knows nor cares albout this odds custom. Possibly she'd be aston- ished if she did. She might even. be offended—for it isn't much of a tribute to her, really. It's: becgine a dull mechanical ritual like wind- ing the clock and putting the cat; out. ' This is a -pity because the Crown. still means a good deal to most of /he people who live within its orb- it. Too much, in fact, to be s ys- tematically degraded by routine and meaningless gestures. Let's• save the Queen's name for occa- sions when it stirs the blood, not Merely rouses an audience to re- alize that the time bas come to- go,home or to light up a cigarette, Covered- Wagon Trek. Was Pioneer 'Co-op " , (The following story, which ap- peared in a recent issue of th Portage la Prairie Daily Graphic was brought to The Expositor b Mrs. Everett Felkar, who noticed i while on a trip to Manitoba. It '. republished with the thought there may •be among our readers some who knew the families to which reference is made.) e y s During the last hundred years many Scottish settlers have arriv- ed' yin Canada and such names as McDonald, McTavish, Campbell and McCloud now are to be found in What -were once the far-flung out- posts of the Dominion. The story in this chapter is weaved around Dave McKinnon, who was born in Stornaway, Scotland, of .a farming family, in the year 1'846. When. he was 12 years old the family' emi- grated to Canada and, settled near Seaforth. in the Huron County 'of Ontario, where they farmed until 1872. In his 2CI;th year !Daye join- ed a group of about 30 pioneers leaving to seek their fortunes in the West. One of the families ..travelling with the party was named McDon- ald and about whom we shall hear more a little later. The first stretch of the journey west was by boat to St. Paul, U.S.A., and 'from there the long trek to Winnipeg was' made in covered wagons. This mobile column was self sup- porting in every way. Tents were pitched each night at six o'clock. The cow, tied at the rear of the last wagon, was then milked, bread was set to rise. Early the next' morning it was baked in a clay ov- en. Washing and mending of clothes was done en route at all favorable places. Each member of the party was assigned his chore' and the whole journey could be lik= ened to a 6 -operative in its early phases. Pbe group arrived In Maniteba, to find Winnipeg still in an em- broyo stage .and here Dave worked' as a carpenter for about two years. It appears that Dave had, ' chosen his future bride while .coming west because soon after their arrival he married Miss Mary McDonald, aged 18, the daughter of his travelling companions. • Made All Furniture In 1874 the young couple headed for Glengarry wthere they 'hostler quarter steaded a section Ctio n owe nttfleg- eouth ppf. W low Range. 'This land' *ea alt bleb„:said wall and the drat job Undertaken was to !bits . bailee and a,' log .Tater fart hla. tr Pkf ' �4tu1Hs� 3 i ea l,: t stock, Being a -carpenter, Dave al- so made alt bis furniture. He earn- ed his living as a cattle rancher for in the surrounding country there were hundreds of acres of prairie swamp for pasture. In the years which followed, Dave built his lierd'up to 300 bead of cattle. When his finances be: came stabilized .he purrhesed pure- bred Shorthorn bulls from Winni- peg. Throughout the next decade five girls and two boys were •bora and they are Alex, Elizabeth (Mrs. J. J. Grant), Christina. Margaret, David and Rebecca. The McKin- non children made up the first Glengarry school class which was - held. at- the McKinnon home. _Miss Eliza Ghisolm w -as the first gov- erness, in 1888. The following year a small log' sohool was built nearby and this, was replaced by a larger log build- ing in 1894, as the local population had slowly increased by then. Family, shopping was done in. Winnipeg. This meant a three-day journey by wagon with a stopover' at St. Francis Xavier. Near to the. McKinnon home were camped sev- eral families of Indians and very (often a brave or a squaw could be seen at the door begging for tea. • flour or salt. These Indians re- trained in the locality for several years until it became more settled. These Sioux had escaped north . from Custer's rebellion in 1876. As the children grew to a useful' age the farm site was attractively laid) out with a rose garden and' many .fruit trees. Mrs. McKinnotle milker!• as many as 20 cows for a. time, a chore shared unenthusias- ' tidally by the children a little later on. Butter was shipped in to Winni- peg and sold to storekeepers at 10 cents a pound. Atter being in the dairy business myself for 25 years I shudder to think of the condition' of the butter after a week, which! ho.d !been made from unpasturized cream, no matter how clean thea handling ha.d been. Churning was done with the aid of windmill pow- er. On one occasion during a dead calm the ohurn was opened foto but- ter inspection and Mrs. McI{innon slipped, to ,the house to tend the stove and just as she was coming out of the house a light puff of wind revolved the operg churn and dumped; e pd. ten n a 1�l eon. s of cream on the ground. I regret that I an un- uble to recerd the 1adr l -'s .comment on the aiis'hh9;' Vert little" grt.in was sold from( matinee ee en Pigs -6)