HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1953-12-18, Page 8tub in the Mated,
mahogany and the-
lea,d, was invented
, rapsson of Ciecinnati,
;Peon enjoyed his first
egeontrivanee on Deem). -
2, and on Christmas Day
tarty to which he invited
ttri. ends to try it out. News of
invention Nesulted in contra -
and legislation banning the
iub was passed oe considered in
finvlf. centres of chlture as Phil-
adelphia, Hartford, Providence,
Charleston and Boaton.
These statements first appeared
In an anonymous article entitled "A
Neglected Anniversary" in the old
New York Mall on December 20,
1917. They were written by H. L.
Mencken as a hoax, and there is
not a word of truth in them, Nev-
ertheless, they have since been
widely and frequently reprinted as
history, 'despite the efforts of
Meneken to reveal, the hoax and
scotch the story.
At no time in history has oppo-
sition to bathing been as great as
is popelarly supposed. From earl-
.. lest times our ancestors did bathe,
although perhaps not as frequently
as we do, and more often for rea-
sons of godliness than of eleanli-
fleas.
For exa.mple, the Hindus have
for thousands of years been
sprinkling themselves out of little
jars or dunking themselves it the
holy Ganges River, but the object
is spiritual purification, not dirt re-
moval.
The consequences of failure to
wash one's feet at the proper mo-
ment can be serious indeed, We
are told that a certain King Nala
offended the god Kali, who kept
constant watch on 'him for 12 years
until finally he caught him neglect-
ing to wash his feet at the pioper
time. Kali immediately turned
himself into a set of dice, and the
next time Nala gambled, caused
him to lose everything he owned
except his loin cloth,
Writing ten centuries before the
birth of Christ, Homer mentions
the bath as one of the first forms
of refreshment offered thy a noble-
man to a guest. The visitor was
invited to sit down in a bowl made
of silver or wood, while cold water
was poured over him by a hand-
maiden.
Usually, however. the Greeks
contented themselves with stand-
ing beside a glorified bird bath and
splashing themselves rather than
plunging- in. They also had show-
ers, accommodating more than one
bather at a time: the water pour-
ed down from gargoyles on the
tops of pillars.
Despite a fondness for diving in-
to hot springs, the early Greeks
condemned the use of hot water in
the family basin or in public wash
houses as unmanly. In later de -
e e
•
g n rate days, however, hot water
came into increasing use, 'and in
Athens the State itself set up es-
tablishmenta for warm water bath-
ing.
Lacking good soap, the ancient
Greeks cleaned themselves by ap-
plying oil and removing the dirt
with iron or silver scrapers, This
practice was adapted by the Rom-
ans, under whom the art of elabor-
ate bathing reached its height.
By the fourth century A.D.,
Rome had a bath for every 1,000
inhabitants. The bath of the Em-
peror Diocletian could hold 3,200
persons and included a theatre.
That of Caracalla, had lecture
rooms and a library.
Just like the modern bather, the
Roman of old left his clothes in a
locker, Then he could take exer-
cises in a gy-nanasium, perspire in
a steam room (sudatorium) or hot
room (calidarium), dive into warm
water 10 the tepidariuna, and final-
ly into cold in the .natatorium.
Cleaning was carried out on the
way by servants armed with scrap-
ers. There were also lotion and
scent rooms.
The philosopher Seneca wrote,
"To such a pitch of luxury have
we reached that we are dissatisfied
if we do not tread on gems in our
baths."
During the Dark Ages the barba-
rian invaders of the Roman Empire
allowed the great aqueducts to go
to ruin. It was this more than op-
position to the use of water that
caused bathing as an art to decline
duaing the Middle Ages, Pope Gre-
gory, about 600 A:D.. strongly re-
commended bathing as long as it
did not degenerate into a "time -
wasting luxury." On the other
bend, some monks washed only
three times a year—at Christma.s,
at Easter and on September 8.
Medieval baths resembled wood-
en wash tubs, and might be round
or oval. They often had canopies
and curtains to keep out the
draughts inevitable in medieval
castles, and sortie were padded with
linen. By the 15th century, the
oval bath came to be preferred,
but the reason for Increasing the
length was not to enable the bather
to lie down, but to permit a sec-
ond one to get in. The two faced
each other, often with a tray
stretched across between them for
dining while soaking.
The private outdoor. swimming
pool is not a Hollywood inv-ention.
Even in the Middle Ages, in coun-
tries with summer climates, there
was outdoor bathing in garden
Pools. These were open to the sky
with perhaps a screen or so around
them, iPersons of both sexes
imlght be present, and there were
minstrels and refreshments.
,Special mention might be made
of the Ancient and Honourable Or-
der Of the Bath. On the day when
a squire was to he knighted, he
went to court with two sponsors. A
barber prepared a tub equipped
with elakoratecanopy and curtains
and draped with linen..The candi-
date was Shaved and escorted by
minstrels "singing, dancing and
eportilng" to the bath, where the
eponscifir tilidreetied hitt and oat
hini in. While ,,:he sat in the cold
'water, aknight leetured hint en
the rules ankitraditioitiOollhe. tor,
de14, After *Int driedm:
theorte elothet.V.Yety.,-Witt.titu.40i;
hillnii,rdght Vigil In the Chapel. In
,
the, morning he Was, knighted',
A recipe ter inakeng a beauti
complexion in the time of Que
Elizabeth 1 was first to take a ve
hot bath to induce excessive p
epiration and to follow this up
washing the face with plenty
wine to make it fair and rudd
Mary Queen of Scots is alleged
have bathed in wine, for which re
son she had to apply for an i
creased allowance. This practi
was adopted by the elder ladies
the court, but the younger ones h
to be content with milk. (In th
1830's Florenz Ziegfeld publiciz
the actress Anna Held by report:
that she bathed in milk.) We a
told that Louis XIII liked to soa
amid red roses floating on the w
ter.
Despite these hopeful report
bathing was still iby no means ge
eral at this time. In Germany,
was the custom even at court to
a young lady to give up washing a
soon as she had obtained a hu
band.
During the 17th century expert
ments were made with baths sha
ed like wooden shoes. The bath
er' feet fitted in the toe, and onl
his head appeared. The usual tu
however was a rather skimp hi
bath, with a high back to support
the bather while his feet dangle
over the end. It was not until th
beginning of the 19th century tha
ry
er-
by
of
Y.
to
a-
n-
ce
of
ad
ed
ng
re
k
a,
5,
n-
it
r
s
s-
13-
y
b
p
d
the present form made its first ap-
pearance.
During the early years of this
century the mast popular form of
fixed tub, chosen because of its
comparative cheapness, was made
of wood lined with copper. Gradual-
ly, however, the enameled iron and
porcelain tubs found favor. To-
day, in Canada and the United
States, the 'bathroom is so glorified
that one writer has even suggested
that it is the only necessary room
in the house! That is, the modern
family is so seldom at home that
even the functions of dining and
sleeping are carried on outside.
But it should not be assumed
from this that bathing has been
neglected in foreign parts. The
Japanese, who have been called
the cleanest people on earth, are
noteworthy for their complete lack
of any false modesty of the body
in the bath. Both sexes bathe to-
gether, and frequently little effort
is made to conceal the nude bath-
ers from view of passers-by on the
street. When the Occupation auth-
orities asked a Japanese bath house
proprietor to segregate the sexes,
he tied a string across the pool.
To Russia belongs the credit for
having the hottest and the coldest
baths on record. Russian steam
baths often ran higher than 130 de-
grees. The bathers flogged one an-
other with birch twigs', and after
enduring this torture as long as
possible, dashed out to roll in the
snow or dive into the river through
a hole in the ice. In the days of
the Tsars, it was hard to get a
servant without promising two
such baths a week.
"Oh, what's this in this priceless
vase?"
"That's my 'husband's ashes:"
I'rn sorry. I didn't know
he'd passed away."
"He hasn't. He's just too care-
less to reach for an ashtray.
Buchanan Cleaners
Mount Forest
Successors to TONE GLEANERS
We Pick Up and Deliver Monday
and Thursday •
Phone 230 - Seaforth
ANDY CALDER
AGENT
Ladies' and Gents' 2 -piece Suits, $1;
Plain Dresses, $1; Plain Skirts, 50e;
Gents' Trousers, 50c,
Quality Plus Service is Our Motto
S. BUCHANAN - Proprietor
illismeogesemeemememoommening
rot
pRiNTING
PROBLEM
41
The Huron Expositor
SEAFORTH
Defeating I. G. Wright by 49
votes, J. V. Fisher, shown
here, was elected Reeve of
Turnberry Township for a third
term last Saturday. About 65
per cent of the 899 eligible
voters went to the poll to mark
ballots for the reeveship only.
All 1953 Councillors were ac-
claimed for 1954 office, as well
as public school trustees.
Northside W.A. Group
Hears Address By
Mrs. David Ritchie
Tuesday evening Mrs. James
Riley, North Main St., was hostess
to 30 ladies of Group No. 1 of the
W.A. of Northside United Church.
Carol singing was enjoyed before
the evening's business was con-
ducted by Mrs. W. G. Campbell.
The treasurer showed, that al-
most $400 was raised during the
year. Mrs. Glen Pryce opened the
meeting with a poem, "What Shall
We Remeraber?" and the scripture
lesson was read by Mrs. Gordon El-
liott. Mrs. J. Pretty read a paper
on "Christmas is in the Air," writ-
ten by F. E. Ellis, and Mrs. Pryce
concluded the devotional with a
poem, "Thoughts By the Way."
Mrs. D. Ritchie gave a talk, "Put-
ting the Christ Back in Christmas,"
using as her theme, "The Angel
Sang in Bethlehem." She conclud-
ed her remarks with the thought
that the selasacaificing love of you
and me is what God wants most,
Thanks were given by Mrs. A. Fer-
guson to Mrs. Ritchie for her in-
spiring address, while Mrs. C.
Walden thanked Mrs. Riley for her
hospitality.
The hostess was assisted by Nil's.
Bert Stephenson, Mrs. David Lem-
on, Mrs. Lloyd Hoggarth and Mr
The W.Jonieres Misedonary Sootety
of Crorlarty Presbyterian 'Ohulch
held its annual meeting last week
at the home of Mrs, T. 'L. Scott.
Mrs. Thomas seat Sr., presided.
Mrs. Mae Lamanond read the
scripture lesson. Mrs, Lloyd Sors-'
dahl completed the reading of the
study book on the Christian Church
in Africa. Mrs. Duncanson read a
letter which she had received from
Mrs. Lillian Dickson, of Formosa.
Two hundred and fifty-nine dollars
was sent to the Presbyterial from
the society,
Mrs. Lloyd Sorsdahl expressed
her appreciation of the year's work.
The reports of the several organ-
izatons were very favorable.
Mrs. Duncanson brought in the
report of the nominating commit-
tee: honorary president, Mrs. Thos.
Seott, Sr.; president, Mrs. Lloyd
Sorsdahl; secretary, Mrs. T. L.
Scott; assistant secretary, Mrs.
Kenneth McKellar; treasurer, Mrs.
William Harper; Home Helpers,
Mrs, Houghton; assistant Home
Helpers, MTS. James Scott.
Glad -Tidings, Mrs. Houghton; ex-
change secretary, Mary B. Currie;
Welcome and Welfare, Mrs. T.
Laing; press secretary, Mrs. Ken-
neth McKellar; auditors, Mrs. L.
Sorsdahl and Mrs. Houghton; Mis-
sion Band Leaders, Mrs, Duncan-
son and Mrs. Sorsdahl; literature
secretary, Mrs. T. Laing.
Mrs. Duncanson closed the m.eet-
ing with prayer.
Northside WMS Group
Three Holds Meeting
The Christmas meeting of Group
Three of Northside Church was
held recently at the blame of Miss
Thelma Elgie. After a brief bust -
flees period when reports were
heard and a successful year was
reported, the meeting continued
with carols, readings and the
Christmas story.
An exchange of Christmas gifts
and a delicious lunch brought the
evening to a close. Mrs. B. F.
Christie and Mrs. E. C. Chamber-
lain were chosen as co -leaders for
1954.
Newsprint is Canada's chief ex-
port and manufactured product.
NOTICE !
Salvage
WANTED
WE WILL PICK UP
Iron and All Kinds of Metal, Raga
Highest Cash Prices Paid
E, H. Close in serving lunch. LOUIS HILDEBRAND
lid BIG MONEY
NEI on BIG TOP
Room Ow. CFPL Radio 3 to 4 p,m. Daily
me SW with Box Tops from CANADA PACkERS
Big Wash Day
Products
DishclothInside each
NEW DOUBLE SIZE PACKAGE
OF WAX SOAP POWDER
• GIVES YOUR WASH THAT CLEAN LOOK
• MAKES COLORS BRIGHTER,
WHITE CLOTHES WHITER
oil ACTS QUICKER
The following retailers of Seaforth
Double Size and "BYE" Detergent:
— SEAFORTH —
CHRISTIE'S MEAT MARKET
STEVENS' GROCERY
ORVAL COOPER
WRIGHT'S Superior Food Market
and District stock "QUIX"
McGONIGLE'S GROCERY
DUBLIN —
FRIEND & WHETHAM
GOETTLER'S GROCERY
rrobytetnuf Orop
The Goforth allenien Aland Orr
First freebYterien 0.13,Ureb, beld' its
Christmas meeting Monday with RI
children ie 'attendance.
The Meeting 'was opened with a
poem of welcome to the guests by
411zabetb, Stewart. The Pledge was
repeated .and a carol was sung. The
scripture was read' by Jean Char-
ters and Jean Nixon, and the
Cluistenas Prayer was given by
Grace Hellen:name. The offering was
received by Murray McFadden
Kenneth Cardno gave the offering
prayer.
Fourteen members were awarded
with seals and certificates for per-
fect attendance during 1953: that
year; Kay Charters, Katie Scott,
:;W;ON!
Tao aigvag At.evtjAg eitAto ItasTua
14.0.L.,j035 was held Pecemb_er 10,
County' Master ABMS Coleman ill,
Kenneth Canino; aecond year,
Nora GorwIlli third year, gordon'
Grace BetterMann, Bobby
Reith, Gloria Beuermann, Oonule
Glew, Ronald Reuermann; fonrth
year, Ann Kling, lillizabeth Stew-
art, Murray McFadden.
A gold seal and a life member-
ship in the ;or the fifth
year was presented to Joan Char-
ters by Mrs. Et G. Campbell. A
film shown by Rev. and Mrs. Camp-
bell was enjoyed. Ann Ming read
a closing poem and:a carol was
sung. Refreshment§ were served
to the children following the meet-
ing.
IMO; MTV #,Stert, Nr#7,'
Fredcaigter; epu1y*414.4ri 40.4
Keys; 0141)1411AR' AtViTaT'sUP.14nt'r/:
reOerding necretnryi Charles nekl;
hanneial neeretarY, qusTa.7191!;.
trettesPgr, jcelan Aldin4tely Mats
sha.1, Grant Webster; tlroitk
er, Gordon Oolemaat; second lee.
0,40Y.$044:,
oari•P . .
•POtr*
igooh
Pte..00.100k.':•..,. • •
10Proine and ii/aka' 11.94001,4 tell
84 per cent or the we*/ oppos Iirsj
the OPaistilan PAP and eOwe ;WIN. $
.„2.ifa e",:aseleise.
• zkieeasaaaeeitiaes,a,:;,,,a
ealetteraieireeeilireaaa
'O.K.' SPECIALS
O.K. APPEARANCE — O.K. PRICE
O.K. CONDITION
1951 Chev. Special, 4 -Door, two-tone grey $1,525
1948 Chev. Coach 875
1947 Ford Sedan, extra clean 850
1946 Ford Coach 650
TRUCKS
1951 Chev. 3/4 -Ton Express, excellent buy $1,050
1947 Fargo 1/2 -Ton Express; see this one. 475
1937 Ford 1/2 -Ton 125
TRANSPORTATION SPECIALS
1942 Dodge Coupe—As is $100
1937 Pontiac—As is 100
1937 Chev. Coach—As is 50
1934 Chev. 4 -Door Sedan — Outstanding
throughout
Seaforth Motors
Phone 541 Seaforth
5
We can't afford to
take chances .
that's why we
like Debentures"
"When 1 retired, 1 looked for an
investment that was safe, that paid
good interest and that could be bought
for a short term. 1 wanted to be sure
of one hundred cents on the dollar at
maturity. My Huron & Erie five year
debentures do all this for me . . . at
interest on my money."
4%
Ask for
the folder
'20 Quesliandi
ri'iiron&Erie
MORTGAGE ,C0l2F-30112.\TION
"Older than the Dominion of Conoc3c..,'
District Representatives listed below:
eiieaa. eeSo
elealeitaaatevaeseesseesesemaaa.a.,a,,,,,a
• • evesevaiaatteaseaavelea,:ateaseeetaietaaa.esa,
se•aiS. unataatileateeleioaaAlgaVO%a"
Hensall — F. G. Bonthron
Seaforth — Watson & Reid
Head Office — London, Ontario
The Hendersons had
u good year in 1953!
ASSETS
Cash on hand and in other banks
Government and other Securities
Call Loans
Total quick assets
Current Loans
Bank Premises
Acceptances and Letters of Credit
Sundry Assets
"A year of real progress for. me and
my family... 1953! Early in the year,
.I decided to go ahead with plans for
expanding my garage business. But
the job required a substantial outlay
—more than I had available. So I
talked it over with Pete Bingham,
manager of our Dominion Bank
Branch. He showed me wayi to stretch my capital and be-
tween us we decided how much financial assistance I needed.
"The move paid off in increased business and profits—even
better than I had hoped! Besides repaying a good portion or
the loan and meeting other commitments, I've been able to
put aside extra money in our Dominion Bank savings account.
"Yes, 1953 was a good year! It helped me increase my
assets—business, savings and so on. And it brought security
for my wife and children a big step 'closer!"
Like you, Mr. Henderson, The Dominion Bank had
a good year in 1953. Just as your business expanded,
so did ours—maintaining its impressive record of
growth. Like your personal balance sheet, our
annual statement shows imposing figures—in assets,
deposits and loans. During 1953, more people than
ever took advantage of the services of The Dominic' a
Bank . . . where every account is an important Mak
THE DOMINION BANK' •
Condensed Statement as at October 31st, 1953
LIABILITIES
Deposits
Sundry Liabilities
Total liabilities to the public
Acceptances and Letters of Credit outstanding
Capital Paid-up
Reserve Fund
Undistributed Profits
$108,830,677
107,885,568
17,092,795
$233,809,040
257,031,886
8,116,264
8,711,339
227,996
$507,896,525
$478,740,838
801,886
$479,542,724
8,711,339
7,000,000
12,000,000
642,462
$507,896,525
An interesting, illustrated booklet con-
taining the Bank's Annual Report and
highlights of the Bank's various activi-
ties; is available on request. Ask at your
nearest Branch, or write to the Head
?Office of The Dominion Bank, Toronto.
_ 7"ie 3E4604T/N/65 --ro AO- OUR F-giENDS
....
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Ifikee ONE FROA1 DOC Roe
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Paea 6.
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Year Ended October 31st, 1953
Profit after making appropriations to
Contingency Reserves $ 3,443,7/0
620,251
1,430 000
Less: Depreciation
Income Taxes
Net Profit
Less: Dividends
Profit & Loss carried forward
Balance of Profit & Loss, October 31st, 1952
Less: Transfer to reserve fund $ 1,642,462
1 000,000
Balance of Profit & Loss, October 31st, 1953. $ 642,4624°
•
1,393,455W
910,000
483,459:
1,159,001:
ROBERT RAE
President
E
ONIINION
A. C. ASEEPORTH
General Manager
BANK
82 YEARS OF SERVICE TO THE CANADIAN PEOPLE
firfrOm YOUR ROE FEED DEALER.
,Zire.,(V103441":0 ; • •
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