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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1952-06-20, Page 2••• etre , 0 TIM /MO r; I" IUHONEXPO& Establiehed 1860 A, T. WieLean, Editor ember of Canadian eekly Newspapers Asociation. PHONE ..41 Authorized ate! Second Chas Mail Poet Office De4paittneeast, Ottawa SNAFORTH, Friday, June 20, 1952 A Tree For a Tree We have called attention on a num-' *or of ticcaeoz s to t! e asset which 4aforth cit'zens h e ;n the many splendid trees which line the streets of the town. At the same time we have pointed out that in order to en- sure that future generations may have the same benefits a firm policy of protection and maintenance should be determined on by the town coun- cil. Each year sees the elimination of a certain number of trees, but nothing is done to replace those that have been destroyed. Proposing that for every tree de- stroyed there should be planted a new tree, the Kingston Whig -Stand- ard points out that: "This does not, and never did, imply that the new planting should necessarily take place at the place of uprooting the old tree. We are well aware that thinning out trees in parks and wood - lots may be essential to the health of ether growth. "When it is a case of 'the tree goes or the sidewalk goes', there should be no readiness to assume that it must be the tree. Each case should be judged on its merits—and when the tree is one that cannot be replaced in less than 50 or 100 years, the verdict should be in favor of the tree, unless other factors are involved. "We have seen sidewalks built out around trees before now; a short length of sidewalk is easily replaced in a matter of a few days, but when a tree of noble proportions is destroy- ed, it is gone for generations, even if replaced with a sapling. "What this city needs more than anything is a comprehensive and con- tinuous. policy for dealing with tree destruction and tree planting." • ' The Blind Can Read This year marks the hundredth an- niversary of the death of one who, possibly more than any other, contri- buted to the well-being of those af- ilicted with blindness. Louis Braille was the inventor of the touch system of reading and writing based on a eell of six embossed points or dots. This system which bears the inven- tor's name "Braille" has been of ut- most importance and of great value to thousands of sightless men and women. It has lifted them out of the slough of despair and misery into the joy of contentment and hope. No longer is blindness synonymous with ignorance and lack of education for which its use any intelligent blind person may become well educated, and able to express his thoughts and acquire the same knowledge as his sighted companions and friends. At the age of four years Louis Braille met with an accident in his father's harness shop. A sharp awl scratched one eye, infection was the result and soon the other eye was af- fected and he became totally blind. Louis' father heard of a school for young blind in Paris, the first of its kind in the world. Louis started at this school at the age of six, and re- mained there, first as a student, then as a professor of music, until his death. Louis started to perfect a system of touch reading using a cell of six dots which is almost identical with that in use today by so many blind people. Louis Braille died in 1852 of tuber- culosis at the age of 43. A monument to the memory of his work stands in the village where he was born near Paris, France, but the greatest mon- innent is in the hearts and minds of titOsi thousands of blind people who, by the use of the Braille system of voiding and writing have been able to Eire a fuller, happier and normal " • owid Leadership ,Oatada odetvies an enviable posi- ' ' world of finance, and in initberg" leading officials othericoutitries at -War job 'A Latest Cot these is the New York Times, who in a recent editorial, un- der the heading, "Canada Sets An Example," pointed out the firm and courageous leadership Canada had • given. The Times said: "Officials of the International Bank for Reconstruc- -tion have announced that Canada has consented to the use of all its orig- inal capital subscription to that in- stitution. The Dominion's quota was $65 million. Of this, however, only $24 million had been made available up to this time. 'Speaking for the I. B. R., Eugene R. Black, its'president, finds the Doinininn'$ action a highly significant step. It strengthens the position of the Bank's security hold- ers, he points out, and at the same time increases its ability to make long-term credit available when it is needed. "The latest move by Canada is per- haps even more important as a dem- onstration to the world at large of what can be achieved by a nation which combines sound and courag- eous leadership in the field of public finance and a high order of self-dis- cipline on the parts of its citizens. Right after the war Canada; like other nations, found herself in the grip of the so-called 'dollar shortage.' But unlike many of the others she realized what they are only now be- ginning to comprehend — namely, that the foreign exchange problems of a country begin at home and in the final analysis must find their so- lution at home. The Dominion had brought its budget into balance by 1947, and since then has shown an unbroken series of budgetary sur- pluses. At the „same time American dollars were rationed, imports from this country were boldly slashed and exports correspondingly. stimulated. "It was not long before this policy of economic realism began to yield 'dividends. By September, 1950, Dom- inion officials were able to `unpeg' the dollar and permit it to seek its own level. Last December, with the coun- try's reserves of foreign exchange rebuilt from $481 million of 1947 to around $1,700 million, Canadian Fin- ance Minister Abbott announced complete decontrol of the dollar. By January the Dominion dollar had reached parity with its. American counterpart, and recently has been selling at a premium of a cent or two. "Canada's action in making her entire initial subscription to the World Bank available is not only a fresh reminder of the outstanding job she has done in managing her finances; it is a similar reminder of her capacity for recognizing and ac- cepting the responsibilities her posi- tion has placed upon her." What Other Papers Say: Ducks Unlimited To the Rescue! (Ottawa Journal) There is excitement up Goderich way on Lake Huron. The cormner- cial fishing for whitefish, says a de- spatch, has been brought to a stand- still by great flocks of ducks, "often so thick that they look like swarms of locusts," which dive at the fisher- men's nets and scare the whitefish into other parts. Hundredstif ducks havebecome entangled in the fisher- men's nets and have drowned. Ducks now are protected by the law from their human enemies but white- fish are fair game. Later their. posi- tions may be reversed. However the ducks and the fish have it in common that their security from humans is fitful and seasonal, and over it they, the hunted, have no control. The ducks at Goderich by their odd behavior are saving the lives of fish even at the sacrifice of their own, and some may wonder whether that is just the law of the jungle in opera- tion. Suppose the fish and the ducks have entered into a mutual -aid alli- ance, each pledging itself to go to the assistance of the other party in time of mortal peril from their Common enemy, man! Could it be that the ducks responded loyally to a call for help from the harassed • whitash, sent in their shock troops to. plague the fishermen and spoil their nets? The weakness of the theory is that we haven't hit upon any way the fish pould aid the (hicks when the duck - hunting seaton 'opens, and mutual -aid pads are supposed to work both • wayap. Eighth of Eight Articlee On The History of Assessment • And Municipal Taxation In Ontario Great strides in proper assess- meut Methods have been made in the last ten to fifteen years. Prior to that time most assessment val- uatioua Were made Pe the "geese" method, Only a ,small pereautage et our municipalities had prefer records Of property and int/tided in the number which did not, were some of the larger municipalitiela However, with the advent of the county assessment system, the for- matiou of the Association of Aseess- ing Officers of Ontario and the as- sistance given to municipalities by the Assessment Branch of the De- partment of Municipal Affairs since the present, Minister inaugurated the Branch in 1947, the situation has mateirally improved. It is hard to conceive that settee municipalities are still reluctant to install a modern and scientific sys- tem of appraisals in views of the fact that a proper assessment sys- tem is the whole keystone of mun- icipal government. The cost is small and the ,benefits are great. The preliminary task is to mea- sure the exterior of all buildings. The square foot area or the cubic foot capacity of the buildings are then calculated. It is suggested that the more equitable and easier method is to value residential, farm and ordinary height commer- cial buildings on the square foot method and overeheight commercial and industrial buildings on the cub- ic foot system. This area or cub - age is then multiplied by the rate which it would cost to reproduce tbese buildings to arrive at the basic cost. To this is added the value of the improvements which were mentioned in a previous art- icle such as beating • „plumbing, wiring, etc. siderable when the permanent ap- praisal cards are prepared in lieu thereof. 'Most municipalities also prepare land value maps at a very smell charge which along with the ap- praisal cards are thrown open to inquiring taxpayers, courts of re- vision, etc,, so that a comparison of .aseeesteente may be seen It is regretted that available space prevents a more detinedde' scription of appraisal cards and heed value maps which are a •noc- esaary adjunct to the assessor's work. Cost of Re-Asaesement The average cost of making a re-haseasment runs' between •$3.00 and $4.81) a, property.. The • cost will naturally be higher on farm property owing' to the work and the distance betWeen. farm's.. The cost on industrial property is also higher while residential property reduces the cost. This estimate covers the whole procedure from the measurements to the final re- vision by the Court of Revision. It is not a, difficult task and any person with good judgment can ent- dertake it. What is the value when coin- pleted? Well, if the task is proper- ly done, you will have for the first time a proper basis of assessment and equalization and the opportun- ity to compare assessments from records instead of from "guesses." .We al/ realize that we must pay taxes to provide the services we expect and demand in our munici- pality. We also realize that owing to the increasing costs and the na- tural increase in salaries of our municipal employees that our tax- es are bound to rise as the cost of living increases. But we are not or should not be willing to pay more than our fair share of taxes based on our assessment. But we will, unless we as tax- payers see that our municipality installs a proper and modern Sys- tem of assessment, width ensures that we are assessed on an equit- able basis of values with compar- able property located in our assess- ing unit. It is hoped that these rather sketchy articles will not only give the taxpayers some knowledge of the present assessment situation in Ontario, but will also enlighten them as to how they can thelp to improve the methods used in their municipality. One sure way to as- sist in this endeavour is to en- sure that where we have obtained the services of a good assessor that he will be fairly recompensed, giv- en security of employment, and al- lotted the proper equipment and tools to carry his duties in a pro- per manner. Farm Land Value Land when sop on a frontage basis is calculated ate so much a running foot and the value is esti- mated not only from the sale price of other land in the area but also from the factors or the available municipal services which influence the location. Farm land is valued according to the type and produc- ing value of the soil and there are many graduations in these values. The information concerning the buildings and land is then placed on an appraisal card or sheet and •any influences which reduce the va- lue are then placed against the re- placement cost so that the actual value may be ascertained. A sketch of the building is also drawn and all data concerning the buildings or land along with a description of the property and census information becomes a permanent field book. The saving by not having to pre- pare a field book annually is con - Article No. 15 in the Series Hibbert Township: This -That (By Miss Belle Campbell) (Continued from last week) William Speare followed Douglas in 1870 and was there two years. Ambrose Tuffin took it over in 'Feb- ruary, 1873. After Tuffin's death later that year, his wife took charge and carried on till Sandy Boyle bought it early in the 80's. Mrs. Tuffin continued in charge till af- ter Boyle •married in 1886. From then till around 1899 Sandy and Maggie Boyle ran it as a temper- ance house. Jesse Becket followed Boyle, but served no meals. After Mrs. ,Tom Page had been there a short time, Boyle sold it to Jack Stacey. He remodelled it in 1903 and made it into a• private dwelling. The last time the old bar was seen by the public was November 1, 1903. The Hallowe'en pranksters had placed it in a prominent position on the corner and decorated it with an array of empty whiskey bottles. The minister, on his way to Sun- day School the next morning, was among the first to view the setup. That day ended the glory of the old bar that had served the public for well nigh fifty years. Big things come from small be- ginnings. Near McNicol's shop was John McLaren's, stable, which he built back of his log store. Some time after John Wlhyte bought this let from Robert Leggatt in 1865, part of McLaren's stable was torn down and to what was left a smoke- house and smokestack were added. Here, pork •was cured from around 1869 till 1871: From then this work was carried on in Mitchell in the Whyte pork packing establishment. This building in Cromarty was known as the Whyte Packing House. • No slaughtering was done here. At this time the farmers did the killing of their own hogs and in cold weather' the frozen carcass- es were piled on sleighs like cord- wood and were thken to Wthyte's, or other markets, even as far away as London. By 1899 the business outgrew the plant in Mitchel and in 1900 a new beillding was .,built in Stratford, known as the Whyte Packing Limited. It is still in op- eration. The smokehouse and smokestack at Oromarty remained standing, though not in use, many years before it teas torn down. The "Manse" and "Honeymoon Cottage" were two houses that stood side by side at the east end of the village. The Manse has housed and sheltered the kirk mln- 'eters since it was 'bunt In 1879. "Honeymoon Oattage," as might be expected, got its name because of the many couples who startedetheir matrimonial career there. Just as changes Came into the lives of these couples, so have changes come to the cottage. Robert feeg- gait •built the original frattai tote tage in the Ws. It was the first frame •holititt aetilt in Oretilarty. Donald Park moved it nearer the road. His brother, Norman, added a storey to it, and, Will Hamilton modernized it inside. Today no one would recognize the original. Both the cottage and the honeymooners are gone, but even yet it is occa- sionally referred to as "Honeymoon Cottage." The teacher's house, a white brick, was built by S.S. No. 6 in 1884, south of McNicol's house and shop. Late in 1903 it was sold to Sam Speare, when married teach- ers became alm$st a thing of the past. No , married man, except Ross McKay, has taught•in No. 6 since Reuben Jewitt left in 1902. The cling, clang, cling of the an- vil and the click, clack of the loom were the two most familiar sounds to be heard daily, except Sunday, in the village. There was never any click of the loom on Sunday in Uncle Donald and Auntie Jean Par's home, where they wove blank - let's ,ana carpet the other six days of• the week, from early morning till late at night, if necessary. If you stepped inn) the east room of their house and they werene at the loom, you would most likely find them sitting thegither haeing a draw at their clay pipes. As the years went on and the loom became silent, and Uncle Donald, especial- ly, was getting frailer, you might have heard him say, as many did: "Noo, Jean, when I'm gone, -what- ever you do, dinna gie up your pipe, always hae your wee bit smoke." At the baek and a little east of Uncle Donald and Auntie Jean's home was a log house, originally Leggett's tavern, in which Jimmy and Peggy Miller lived. This log house was not far from where BM Scott built Is modern bungalow in 1941. After John Whyte became owner of the Leggatt farm in 1865, this house was moved to where the weigh stales now stand, and the street beside it wag olosed. For many years at the east end of this Miller house the click of another tootle could he hear& Jimmy WELSta tae fond o' Work and "Wee witle" had melt than her share Wale. She washed and did many other jobs to eke out an hOileet living. Regard- less of this, the *9.43 loyal to Am- mer and wouldna diol a word salt again •him. Old age crept on. The time came when they were not able to 'w'ork and one ditty In Octtibee, 1897, they were taken over the hill to the •Potir liceitle, That night their\ hearts almost broke, whet for the first time they were separ- ated. There is no sentiment in In- stitutionsRules Mint be Obeyed— men in , men's quarters, Women In women's rpdarter it Thee Went on and body and MIMI Of beth weak- ened,. The night Dania When, Peggy (dentinatedU Pige $) . . • %%doping cougit diphtheria too • Do mot need' to trouble goo If your child has been protected . Md iniauitization not neglected. beta: of Nationat • Haalth and Welfac• Years Agone Interesting Items Picked From The Huron Expositor of ,Twen- ty-five and Fifty Years Ago Yardman Injured. Mr. 'Wm, Bushell, C.P.R., yard- man, received a nasty gash on his ,right leg• on .Wednesday morning of last week wihile s.witeching move - Mate NOW ogre were under waw. He Caught his leg on a bolt on be front of the engine. He was re- moved to the hoapital where he ha& ft0 .Telite14.• fgr four' days. Be Will be convalescing for several weeke. -4G0derich Signal -Star. New Publia School la*cher Miss Mary Shelton was engaged as teacheron the staff of Clinton Public School, effective September; at„the June meeting held in the Se.40o1 Thursday evening last. She has been ' teaching near Ingeenon, and suCceetiti Miss' Barbara Church- ill, who has resigned. Principal G. H. jeffereon, reported enrolment of 363, with 'an average attendance of 316.93 or 87.3 per cent in May.— Clinton. News -Record. Child IS In/tired Last Tuesday afternoon Graham, five-year-old .son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur. Thom:pet:in, Of Bliievale, and formerly 'of Zurich, had the mis- fortune of having his right hand badly lacerated when it became caught In the. grain drill while the machine was in •operation. He was taken to Wingham Hospital to be treated, but was later able to re- turn home. The . wound •required some twenty stitches to close. For- tunately no einputation was neces- sary. --Zurich Herald. BridetTo-Be Honored Neighbors and friends of the 13th concession of Hullett met at the home of Mr. and Mrs. James Mc- Dougall on Thursday night to hone or their daughter, Miss Eleanor Mc- Dougall, bride-tobe. The evening was apent playing cards and lunch was served. The presentation of a lovely mirror and lamp was made to Eleanor by Mrs. W. Howatt and Mrs. Harvey Bunking, while Mrs. Stanley Lyon read an address. Eleanor replied, expressing appre- ciation, and inviting all to her trousseau tea on Monday. — Blyth Standard. ereteseeeeseereereatemeeseeeese, From The 'Huron Expositor June 24, 1927 A reunion and picnic of the Dur- nin, Elliott and Hacg-well families and family connections gathered at the home of Thomas H. and Mrs. Hackwell, 14 concession, MclCillop, on Saturday and had a most enjoy- able time. After refreshments, the large crowd numbering 125, joined in community singing with -Mrs. P. B. Gardiner, Walton, leading. The party closed by singing "Auld Lang Syne," Mrs. John Marshall and eMiss Mary Swallow, of Walton left on Tuesday for the West, where they intend spending moat of the sum- mer. Considerable interest was taken in the election on Monday in Bat - field. By an act of Parliament the village was recently put on the status of a police village and an election was necessary to appoint three men as police trustees. ' For the remainder of the year the trus- tees will be W. J. McLeod, M. Ross and E. F. Merner. The C.N.R. Deport Park is -shap- ing up very fine and will soon ap- pear as a bowling green. An ex- pert landscape man will be on the job in a few days when final plans will be made to make this the most beautiful bowling park in Western Ontario. Mr. Arnold R. Turnbull, B.A., son of Mr. and Mrs. G. Turnbull left town last week for Toronto, where he has accepted a position with the Imperial Life Assurance Co. At a meeting of Seaforth Colleg- iate Institute Boil MOnday even ing, lefiss Molly Hel er, of Toronto, was appointed. as a specialist in Moderns, to succeed Miss Asman, who resigned. Miss Helper holds a Prince of Wales Scholarship and also a First Edward Blake Scholar- ship. Dr. ald Mrs. A. R. Campbell and two children, of Hensall, left on Tuesday morning on a 2,000 -mile trip by car to visit 'relatives in Nova Scotia. Mrs. W. Westcott, of town, en- tertained at her home on Wednes- day evening the Bible Class of Northside United Church. Games were indulged, in and an elaborate lunch was served. • From The Huron Expositor June 27, 1902 Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Knox, of Hue lett, celebrated the 25th annivers- ary of their wedding on Friday, the 13th. A Murdoch, sort of Wm. Murdoch of the 2riel of Stanley, who has been a student at the Medical College, Toronto, at the recent final exam- inations, proved himself a success- ful student, having passed withafigh honors. In the results of the June exam- inations of the College of Physic- ians and Surgeons, Toronto, D. E. Hodgson, of Staffa, passed the in- termediate examination and J. F. L. Killoran, of Seaforth, the prim- ary examination. Miss•Annte Simpson, of Walton, entertained a few friends to a strawberry festival on Monday eve- nirig. The following were ticketed to the West this, week by Greig and Stewart, °P.A. • agents: Hector Reid, Stanley, to !EdMonton; Mrs, Campbell and Mr. Arch. McDougall, Dublin, to Moose Jaw; Mrs. F. Morrison, aleKillop, to Hartney, Man. The farmers' excursion to the Model Farm at Guelph, under the auspiees of the !South and East Her. on Farmers' Institute on Friday, was in, every respect a suecess. There were 200 tickets sold at Sear forth station, and there were two trains, containing 27 coaehes, and were so filled that even standing room was at a premium. MISS Beatrice Scott, daughter of Mr. Jas. Stott, of town, hait just completed a brilliant tourse at the Toronto Conservatory, of Mulde. She graduated in vocal music With honors, beittg fifth In a class of 23. In pipe organ altio she steed first in her doss and prettied With first class honors. there are 42 girls and 22 boys writing the entrance exams at the, Seaforth Collegiate Institute thisi week. Mr. James Oillespie was elected to Seaforth cannon to fill the un- expired term of the late John Weir. Arrangements for the Old Boys' Reunion at Seaforth July 5, are now well advanced. ,A big drawing card will be the celebrated 4th High- landers Band of Toronto. The NM Regintent Band Will also take Part. Welcome Home Soldier Chiming notes and a band salute said a musical "welcome home" to Ted, the soldier son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mitchell, on Monday. Pte. Ted Mitchell, of the R.C.R., received a hearty reception from his family and friends, and the en tire community unite in welcoming bis hame from the Korean war. The chimes of Melville Church played by Organist L. D. Thompson, were heard on his arrival and later the Lions Boys' and Girls' Band parad- ed to his home and serenaded him. Ted is the only Brussels boy who has been serving, in Korea. It is believed he was the second to 'en- list in Western Ontario for the Korean war. He enlisted on August 9, 1951), and went overseas on April 20, 1951. He is also a veteran of the Second World Mar.—BrusseLs Post. AmctiOn. Nets $al 1V1ore than 200, enthusiastic cus- tomers gathered at the Groderich. Motors Sales Barn on SatUrdaYt atteraeoe tp bid on bout articles -in the uuctioir sale spon- sored by the ,Margaret'Seager Proceeds of over $400 will be used for maintenance of St. Georges Church property,. Auctioneer Ilaroldit Jackson, of eSettforble .sletneted hi proetieSional seeVicies for" thee threett Inuit* session which saw a vaidefeee of articles donated by neembees oE" St. Greorge'e parish come underhiere- harnritereltenas for' the tit and unfitee as well as for those 1941, 'wanted tee achieve fitneies, Went to the higliee est bidders as everything frame ar. wheel chair to an exercising me,. chine changed 'thane/se including aft- tiquee, a number of doors and fire- place rnentels and a ,Set of bath- room fixthres. Goderich Signal: - Star. BrUCtifield Soldier al'crmet 'Sigma. J. A. Paterson' Rogan Canadian Signals, Rayed' Canadieni Horse Artillettr, returned on 'etione- day to Bructifield,"after 13 trutetths-t in Korea. Wearie# one of the, gayt quilted satin jackets which maw of the boys acquired • in the East,- Jire's only comment to The News -- Record' reporter was, "I Wouldntt like Co g� back. It's the dirtiest-. country Fre 'ever seen." Although there is little snow Ori wetter ande the sun shines 'bright and werm,t thew seem to be 'the only assets'1n a lead of mud, rock and drearye- lendscape, he said. Jim enlisted int the R.CH A., the • old(t- artillery unit in. Canada, in 1950. After •basic' training in Canada, he 6pent six months in Washington, DC., com- pleting his training in preparationat for Korea with the other members of his unit on April 19, 1951, an& until May 4, 1952, was on active service there. --Clinton NewstRect- ord. . Airman Helps tn• Rescue' Flying Officer Ivan Hunter-Duvar was with the crew of a Canso air- craft, which made, according to of- ficials, one of the most daring me - cue flights in months, over the week- end. F/0. Hunter-Duvar is the sont of Mr. and Mrs. Ed: ilunter-Duvar• and is stationed' at Greenwood,. Nova Scotia. The 400.mile mercy - flight was made into Saglek Bay,. Northern Labrader, to take two ser- iously 111 patients to the Goose Bay - Hospital. The patients were treat- ed Tbesd'ay and are reported recov- ering. Lieut, Jim Barlow, an R.A.F.: exchange pilot from Northern Ire- • land, was pilot of the aircraft. Dusk. had already settled in the fjord* ' when Lieut.. Barlow landed in thee narrow inlet between a mountaine range 2;00 -feet hifh. Dangerous ice. - surrounded the partially clear ar- ea. By the time the patients were - taken abduct, some 40 minutes lat- er, Barlow had only the ,flickering: northern lights to guide him be- tween. the rocky crags. Two jet: • reeketevazstaled,-ther take-oft---m-'- ter Times-Advocete. Crop Report For Huron All crops made little growth last week. Moisture is badly needed, particularly in the southern section of the county. A considerable ac- reage of cereal giains has been sprayed for weed control this week. A number of silos were filled with grass silage this week and indica- tions are that there will be twice as many silos filled in this man- ner this year as compared to 1961. Quite a few barn hay drying units have recently been installed to han- dle this year's hay crop. * * Harvest Hay Early In Eastern Canada, where much of the fare:Jere' income is derived from livestock, the production of feed is •of primary importance. Good quality is the keystone of the feeding program. Naturally the weather and the kinds of plants which make up the crop have considerable influenceon the finished product, says W. S. Richardson, of Lennoxville Experi- mental Station, Quebec. But one of the greatest factors in produc- ing quality hay is the time of cut- ting. Alfalfa and the clovers. will pro- duce hay varying from 20 per cent ptotein when harvested young, to 10 per cent or lower as the plants near maturity. With timothy, the setae is true, except that the -Pro- tein of early cut hay is about 10 per cent and gradually reduces with .maturity to below 5 per cent. As the plant matures the per- centage of protein decreases and the percentage of fibre increases. While the libre May increase the hulk and weight of the hay, ti re- duces the palatability and digesti- bility. ,Most runiltants, such as the cow, can ,digest a certain amount of flin% bile it often takes( More, energy for the process than is obtained front the feed. The proper tittle 'to cut clover is when the plants Mae' about half in bloom and timothy after it le fully headed oiit, blit before full biotite. As it is imPtiesittletete harvest the whole crop at thiti'exact stage of MaturitY; it is' wide' to etatt the first field a little earlY. At 44: Poison Ivy • _ Poisn Ivy is a weed that Is fears ed by an, as a menace to the health of those who cbme itt contact with t, In stating this fact, J. W. Stec- Itae, FieldMan for the OropS Branch, Ontario Department of Ag- riCtilture, fee that everyone should be able to recognize this weed andt avoid coming in contact with t. Poison ivy is most commonly found growing in fence rows, road- sides, around bathing bead/d-S. and': playgrounds and in locations where' cultivation is next to impossible fn such locations- one finds several: forms of poison ivy. One type' creeps along, the ground, another - grows lee to 2 feet, high and third is the climber, which is found, growing over fences apd trees. Ali types are easily recognized by' their leaves, which grow in groups 01 three at the top of the stem. These leaves are usually shiny or waxy on the top surface. Small greenish -yellow !flowers develop int the axils of the leaves and these, are followed by pale grey seeds, which stay on the plant over the, winter. In the fall, the leaves turn: a brilliant orange or scarlet. Mr. MacRae says that poison ivy is easily destroyed whete cultiva- tion is possible, but it is seldom. found in, such places, but even in. the more difficult locations, it can: be grubbed out with a heavy hoe' or other digging implement. He warns those doing the digging to be extremely careful to evoid touching the plant with the hands - or other parts of the body. Mr, M,aclieet .points out -that thee weed killers 2-4,D and 2-4-5,T will give good control, but several ap- plications will be necessary tos completely eradicate the weed. For large areas, therecommended dos- age is two pounds of acid' per acre, However, for small patches, 2ye ounces, of 2-4-5,1' in 10 gallon or „water will give effective control, After treatment, the area should be - watched for new ,grOwth. If new - plants start up, further applica- tions can be given, and the poison. ivy will eventually be eradicated - In summing up the control mea- sures, Mr. MacRae feels that of poison ivy .can only bee brought about ,by persistent treat- ment, and all effort put forth to' control and eradicate this menace will ate well worth while. * Breakage Of Silos Grass silage and the use of for- age harvesters tend, to Increase - 5i10 pressures by DO to 75 per cent., As a result a number of silos ou farms have cracked or have corn- pletely broken down. 'When silos were filled with corm by the corn binder method the crop dried off ,considerably during bar - vesting etieratione. When a harveg- ter is need for direct cutting, the corn frequently has Mere MolstUfer (Contieued on Page?) ' • • eeeeett'at4Neeteiteiteeetet„,e,tee.,..,..„„ e 4 A