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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1952-05-09, Page 4EXPOSITOR ta 'shed 1860 1VIeLean Editor lishea at Seaforth, Ontario, ev- Ufsday afternoon by McLean r mbpr of Canadian Weedy Newspapers Association. 141(..74. , 440 Subscription rates, $2.50 a year in ladvance; foreign $3.50 a year. Single eopies, 5 cents each. Advertising rates on application. PHONE 41 Authorized as Second Class Mail Poet Office Department, Ottawa SEAFORTH, Friday, May 9, 1952 .National Hospital Dap Commemorating the birthday of Florence Nightingale, National Hos- pital Day is being observed across Canada on Monday, May 12. is4tional HospitM Day provides an occasion when Canadians may recall the memory of the Lady with the Lamp. It is to her that thanks must' be given as the 'founder of the, nurs- ing profession as we know it today. The day provides, too, an opportunity for the community to show its ap- preciation of the service rendered by its hospital and the nursing profes- sion. In Seaforth National Hospital Day is being observed on Friday, May 9, heti open house will be held at Scott emorial Hospital, under the aus- pices of the Hospital Auxiliary. It is to be hoped that there will be wide acceptance on the part of the public to the invitation to inspect the hospi- tal facilities and to assist in the work it is doing on behalf of the commun- ity. • Farm Labor In a recent issue Toronto Saturday Night, commenting on the farm labor situation, had the following to say: ". . It is probably also a fact that many Canadian farmers do not yet realize that they now have to com- pete for labor with the attractions of urban employment. It may not be a case of a TV set, an eight-hour day or a five-day week for the hired man - on the farm. But if the hired man can get these good things by going' to the city, the farmer will have to make some substantial concessions to keep him or buyhimself some more labor- saving equipment." It is all very well to say that the farmer must make some concession's, but at the same time it must be remember that concessions' cost money. And while farmers general- ly have enjoyed, during recent years, their greatest prosperity, their in - .come is not in an amount that per - 'nits many "concessions." The average farmer has taken ad- vantage of his increased income to prOvide himself with labor-saving de- vices and a greatly increased degree of mechanization. But there is a lim- it, in attracting labor, beyond which he cannot go. The farmer, like every one else who produces and sells goods, is, in the main, governed by the law of supply and demand. But unlike the manu- facturer, the farmer deals generally with a perishable product, which he must sell when it is ready for market. Frequently this resuts in the products he offers for sale bringing less than the cost of production. All this adds up to the fact that **Ate what Saturday Night says, farmers do realize the necessity of iNimpeting with urban employees for labor. And at the same time, they realize that in order to stay in &mess the extent to which they can pete for labor is gOverned by the &Urn they receive for the products y produce. • de Are Gaining There have always been in Canada e Men than women, and the 1951 s indieat,es that this continues he. teal* "opt, however, from the cm - that the ratio between Canadian population in accordance 1911 the igh; nearly 113 st approxi - e 1 mate was ody I% to, 100 and thOUgh the proportion Of males rose slightly ° in the 20's, it fell oe again until in 1Q41 the ratio Was 105 to 100. There are now approximately 102 males for every 100 females, the closest ap- proximation between the sexes in Canadian history. The situation here is not necessar- ily peculiar to Canada, for young countries normally show an excess of males which diminishes as the nation moves away from frontier days. The same phenomenon is for example to be seen in Argentina and to a lesser degree in the Union of South Africa and Australia, On the contrary, ev- ery European country shows a con- siderable excess of females which be- comes large in the cases of France, Italy, Britain and the U.S.S.R., and very large in that of war-torn Ger- many. The male-female ratio is not at all even in Canada; it is 99 to 100 in Que- bec, and only 101 to 100 in Ontario. By contrast it is 109 to 100 in Sas- katchewan and 110 to 100 in Alberta. Eastern girls, contemplating the rel- ative scarcity of eligible bachelors in the eastern province, should have a strong incentive for moving west. The advice of Horace Greeley of many years ago,, "Go west, young man, go west," may be equally appli- cable to matrimonial minded maidens of today. What Other Papers Say: - Calendar is Blamed (Brantford Expositor) If Canada and the other countries of the world would adopt the sensible and scientific World. Calendar instead of puttering around with-the_present inaccurate and confusing Gregorian job,' all the annual upsets about when to celebrate Victoria Day and other holidays would be eliminated. • A Good Driving Rule (Milwaukee Journal) Spring weather sends the hearts and cars of most Americans to the highways in search of the things that Winter has hidden for four months or more. The Spring driver isn't the safest driver in the world. He may be lulled by Spring fever into drowsiness. He may be exhilarated into speed' and recklessness. He may dream himself into an accident. There's no one rule to follow to pro- tect you,from the specific dangers of Spring driving. But the nearest thing to a universal rule—and a rule that works in all seasons—is that of a Mrs. Ruth R. Peters, Columbus, Ohio, who has just won a prize for driving 117,671 miles without an ac- cident: "1 drive as if 'everybody has the right of way except me." • Keeping Hens Contented (Wall Street Journal, New York) You can tell a great deal about a man's character by the way his hens look at him when he goes into the pen. If a man Iooks down superciliously on hens as a plebian form of life whose only purpose is to produce eggs, broilers, fryers, roasters and fricassee, you will notice if you ob- serve closely, that his hens regard him coldly, impersonally and disdain- fully. We have been in hen pens with such a man when we could sense a thick fog of haughtiness and con- tempt for that man and his actions. On the other hand, if a man treats his hens as equals and discusses with them the political, economic, cultural and social problems of the times, he will see expressions of intelligence and comprehension on the hens' faces. The most appealing expression of all is when a man is in a good mood and sings a few stanzas of Aunt Dinah's Quilting Party, or There Is a Tavern in the Town. When hens are happy they sing with fervor and per- sistence and often lay an extra ca or two. One of the few places where a man can see hope for the future is in his hen pen, when between the hens and him is thatintangible, indescribable bond 02 mutual understanding. • Agents Hoar; linciLi (13.y G. S. Re in Winnipeg Free res) On Wednesday evening, for the meinbers and guests of the Royal Society of St. George, Mr. Leonard Brockingtori drew a map of En,g- land. He uses none of the cold, Precise tooth of the scientific carto- grapher, which mark down "a pin. point London and • a hair -line Thames." Mr. Brockington creates an impressionistic map, a map which flashes upon "the inward eye," and reveals "the disorderly order of the beautiful English coun- tryside." But Mr. Brockington, whose mother was, a Welsh woman, Is never over -awed by the might and majesty of his father's. country. "I'm going to let loose on the Eng lish a bit," he says. The burned out cigar is brought round from behind his back and given a non- chalant flick,' and the blue eyes flash at you from under their shag- gy brews. "You can always tell an Englishman you 'know -hut you can't tell him much." "An English- man can be likened to a poker, stiff and unbending, but he lacks the poker's occasional warmth." But this voice is warm and friendly when he says it, and it is quite ob- vious that for Leonard Brocking- ton, England is no mere island or political entity. England is a way of life, a mystery, distilled of poets, pirates, scholars, wanderers , and saints; the greatest mixture ever seen, "an infinite variety in a lit- tle roora." And this way of life, this point Of view, built into the hearts and minds of Englishmen by centuries of adversity and triumph, is not something which can 'be neatly tab- ulated or set down in capsule form. But it can be felt, and seen and heard, as it lime on Wednesday evening by 1VIr. Heeeltington's audi- ence. In their Mind's eye they could see the ancient towers and walls of Oxford upon whose playing fields are young English/x.4)n who "would rather lose every game than win one unfairly." They heard the ()aiming voice of John Milton upholding the "liberty to know and to utter and to argue freely." They heard Emerson sayibg of England In her time of adversity, "she sees te little better on a cloudy day," and Robert Shirley saying of his pre- deces'sors that "they did the best thingsin the worst times and hop- ed them in the most calamitous." The audience on. Wednesday eve- ning saw England, and it was a re- assuring sight. There was no shadow of despair in the voice that said "England is in a tough place today." She has been in tough places before, and as before, the prophets of her failure were those who wishedbut could not accomplish her rain. Leonard Brockington Is under no illusions about the iron grip of ad- versity which has fastened. Itself upon- present day England, but he is certainly no prophet of failure. If, as he says, St. George's Day is one in which.an Englishman is in- clined to cast the wistful eye of memory backwards to the pomp and splendor of his country's story, or to hear again the "blackbird' on his 'boxwood flute," and the "lark at heaven's gate singing," it is also a day to remember that "England's tongue still speaks in noble accents the langlage of freedom, and her strength is still equal to the 'time." "The green fields of England," said Mr. Broekington, "we bear in our harts 'everywhere." And it was from his heart that he spoke. aeeee•emeeeaee•eeeee,„eeeeeeee,,eee,ee„,e,,eeee„eoeeee.eee........................r4 Hibbert Township; This -That (By Miss Belle Campbell) (Article No. 9 in the Series) (Continued from- last week) Carronbrook Carronbrook was founded in 1849. et was named by Robert Dorikin, one Of -The fest-settlers—for -tho. "Carron" brook or stream_ which flows through it. The first post of- fice was opened by IL C. Lee about 1854. After a Cranbrook farther north came into existence, the mail for these two places frequently got mixed, so Carronbrook changed its name. At a big 'celebration on June 25, 1878, it was made a police village and was given the name of Dublin, the birthplace of Joseph Kidd, wh was, one of the leading businese- men in the village at that time. The oldest resident of the village, Mrs. John Carpenter, presented key of Dublin to Margaret McC nell, daughter of John Meeramell, who was named Qiihen for elegyalay. There was a 'huge crowd .eniesent. The procession was called, for 12 o'cl,ock and the dinner wa.s in the picnic grounds at one o'clock. Dur- ing the procession Mrs. Carpenter and, the Fahy Queen. were driven through the streets, in a beautiful carriage. Part of Carronbrook was in Meleillop Township, but only the part of it which is in Hibbert • be- came a policevillege. The first teas - tees were •Joseph Kidd, Tom King and Alexander Ross. At this time Joseph Kidd and his sons had the largest salt works in the Dominion, except for the "International" at Goderich, which was run by Peter AcErven, a former Hibbert boy. There was one fatality the day of this Dublin celebration. The Geary's on concession 8 had a team of spirited horses and Tom Warned ,the hostler not to allow his father to take the team from the stable to join in the procession. However, the 'father insisted and 'being his horses, not the hostler's, he took them out. 'Salt being the principal industry, having been made by Jos. Kidd & Son from July 1, 1875, arch- es made of salt barrels, gaily be- decked with evergreens and flowers decorated the streets. Dan Geary's wagon struck the corner of one of these arches and when the bariels toppled the noise frightened his horses and they ran away. He was dragged from the railroad track to just south of Joseph Kidd's house. opposite Where the front door of St. Patrick's Catholic Church is to- day. The village at that time had board sidewalks, and hie head struck a board that was on edge. When help arrived it was found that Mr. Geary was dead. 'On May 19, 1879, a fire, which started in Joseph ,Kidd' e sawmill, destroyed the principal part of the village. From that title Dublin never regained its flourishing con- dition again. Springhill in this section of the Province, the post office authorities had Hibbert Springhill changed to Staffa, but all do not agree as to the date of the change. In Ottawa there is no record of this post of- fice having any other name than Striffa, yet the oldest living resi- dents today remember that it was still generally known as Springhill for a number of years after 1862. One born in 1861 has a faint re- collection of a big celebration be- ing bold in the village on May 24, 1870, and feels this was the day the village was officially named Staffa. Even newspapers giving ac- counts of happenings around the village occasionally used its origin- al name on into the 79's. Rev, Isaac Aylesworth, in April, 1856, took up Lot 16, Concession 9, the and later that year he sold 75 acres on- of it to Wiiliam Smale, but reserv- ,•• ro Springhill Only two of the five villages were inland in the township. One of thes,e was •Springhill, founded in 1854. It was ,given its name 'by the early settlers because of the bjllen which it was sithated, and its rushy springs around the hill. Illbbert- vine wasanother of its early Measles and at one time it was conerttorilY spoken of as Centreville, on account of the central position it occupied in the townehip. The post office was opened on November 1, 1862, and Thomas berm was the first postmaster. HOWever, there is a possibility that Mall was diettibut- ed from Hill's store earlier than this date. Sometimes in these early days certain ones assumed the do - ties of mistmastet till an office was established. Thomas 'Matheson, Who arrived in Mitchell th 1844, Was one of these and Carried on for Several Years, till Otobie Hicks was appointed Michell postniaster. Mr. /Peke was Most obliging th getting Mail that 'tame for Hibbett settlers' to lte destinetion befere Peet officee were established in Hibbert ToWn- eltip. Becanie there wan enethet ed the 25 acres on the northeast corner and bad it surveyed into vil- lage Iots, Charles Tuffin did like- wise with part of his farm, Lot 15, Concession 9. This was known as the Ay'lesworth and Tuffiu survey. Several of the first to own these lots were resident of Mitchell and Among them were James Hill, William Hill, William Abbott, Tom Dunn, Dave Oughton, William Hugill, John Nevin and Alex Rad- cliffe. A few years later Ambrose Tuffin, James Hamilton and Alex Ferguson were the ones who dealt Staffa real estate. After that the properties were for the most part individually owned. William Moffat commenced. to build the first grist mill in October, 1861, but it did' not run for five years. Robert Webb, Sr., complet- ed and equipped' this steam grist mill, being backed for a time by a number of the farmers. Later be owned it privately. This mill was a great convenience to these early settlers. He also built and lived in what was known as the "Mill" house. 'Bob Webb, Jr., carried on after his father went to his farm east of the village. When Bob Webb left in 1886, be sold to John Sadler, who rented it two or three years to Milton Hughes and his brother. At this time the barrels of flour were drawn to Dublin for shipment in large basket racks. A few years af- ter the mill was bought by John Sealer, he discontinued the making of flour. While he did make it after the Hughes brothers left, Jack Mc- Nevin- and Dick Hoskin were his millers. All through the time of Robert Sadler's management and ownership it was used only as a grist mill. On November 17, 1923, it was burned and was never re- built. A short time after this fire Frank O'Brien 'built a grist mill at the back of ibis lot which he used till it, too, was burned on July 23, 1938. After this fire he and his son bought wbat had been the Anglican Church, and till 1950 used it for the same purpoee. Janie& Hill, 'Mitchell, built the finst'village store in 1856, and ran it as a branch of his'rnein store in Mitchell. Theme Dunn, Clerk of Hibbert T0wh1p, was his clerk and, Manager, andby 1861 had rent- ed the.a3•tore from Hill. Minn was appehlted 81)ring/till's- first Post - mater in Nievetriber, 1862. He was in this store till 1895.. By 1866 Mrs. Dick Yeo was living here and through the Winter taught the small children in end around, the village -to Save them the long walk to No. 3 Sehool, Atter,,being used, for Many Yeare es a pileate home and at times the front pan for a shoe Shap, it was sold in the early 1900'a to 5'. D. Hutchison, who mem- ed it to the let beck of the one on which it was built. Here Trete)* fune reincidelled it and made it into a Mete for his teflon,. (Continued Next Week) Last year %nada. exported $68,- 000,000 worth of ratv wood to he manufttetured abroad into wood Delta twice the vales of Ole 1950 einort, Sucking the thumb is a habit bred Of worries deep M a youngster's head Unless a doctor suggests them to you Mechanical remedies are taboo. Dom. of National Hearth and Welfare Years Agone Interesting items Picked From The Huron Expoeltor of Twen- ty-five and Fifty Years Ago, eimerieepereweereeeee. From The Huron Expositor May 13, 1927 A week ago "The Eclipse" sailed lnto Hayfield harbor, which is now to be her..boln.e. The Eclipse Is the fine, practically new craft Which Toms Bros. bought .in the spring from Mr. Molrs, of Port Dover, and lie sailed her up the lakes to de- liver her to her new owners. The old boat, "The Discount," which Toms Bros. have sailed for a num- ber of years, has seen 47 years ser- vice; and couldn't be trusted in deep water. Mrs. Jamee Shea, past president of the C.W.L., Dublin, was present- ed with an illuminated address and a sheaf of pink carnations in ap- preciation of her services during the past two years. Mr. L. Forrest, Brucefield, has purchased the Massey -Harris imple. ment shop from Mr. James Swan and intends using it as a garage. The -annual.- inspection of Sea - forth Collegiate Institute 'Cadet Corps was held on the campus on Thursday morning before Col: Gil- espie, of London. The officers were: Commanding Officer, F. E. Willis; Lieutenants, R. Willis and Tom Cluff; Sergeant-Major, Jack Crich; ,Sergeants, C. Trott and Net - on Canino. Mr. James Watson has disposed one-half interest in his office uilding, insurance business and ea -Mg machine agency to Mr. M. . Reid, of Holstein, and in future he business will be conducted un- er the name of Watson & Reid nsurance Agency. Some time during the eerie hours f Tuesday morning the Hudson Six rougham, owned by W. A. Crich, as stolen from the paint shop of r. Norman Nichol in the Chevro- t garage on North Main St. Mr. A. Hicknell, of near Beech- eod, brought to Mr. I. Hudson at e Silverwood's store, a hen's egg at for size holds the record for is season. This egg was laid by Barred Rock hen and measured inches around and 7y4 inches the ng way. Jack, Cheoros, the young son of r. and Mrs. C. Cheoros, was run ver by a car on Main St. Friday vening and although no bones, ere broken, his legs were 'badly uised and he has since been con- ned to bed. s 0 b A d 0 B w M le th th th a 7 lo M 0 w br fi • ' From The Huron Expositor May 9, 1902 Misses Mamie McEavan, Mary E. Rae and Dora J. Kinney, of Lead - bury, our popular and talented young music teachers, are each giv ing lessons to a number of pupils this season. Mr. Henry Stimore, McKillop, has had a new kitehen and woodshed erected. Messrs. Hoegy and Wolfe had the job. - John Wood, of Tuckersmith, has been offered the handsome sum of $40f) for his thoroughbred entire year-old colt, sired by that famous stallion, Belshazzar, owned by Baw- den and McConnell, Exeter. The masons have completed the stonework for Thos. McElroy's resi- dence at Winthrop, which he in- tends to erect this summer. ' Miss Ida McSpadden, Winthrop, la the possessor of a brand new wh eel. James Graves, veteran painter of Seaforth, is making a very artistic job of the new front on" Sine & IVIurdie's store. There are fewein the business anywhere who ca make a neater job than Mr. Graves. A handsome memorial window, in memory of the late T. 0. Kemp, will be unveiled in St. Thomas' Church on Sunday at the Morning service. The fund ,s for the window were reared by the Sunday Scheel ehildretz and by Mr. Kemp'sold employe, at the mill. A large and enthusiastic meeting of the supporters of the Kippeli Shamrock Football Club was, held hi Kipen Saturday evening. After the transaction of bbslness, the fole lowiag officers were elected ler Ule season Of 1902: 11611. Prefh, a fittlEi pres,, 3, Balfour; viceepres., J. Mc - Nevin; sec. -trees., J. Meltay; (mot., G. Brownlee; managing combeittee, R. Dick, T. Dolg, G. Sinclair and R. Cooper. Mr. Leo Cliarlesworth, son of Mr, Alex Charleevrorth, of Egratnidville, left recently for the Virden district in Manitobe, taking with hen the well-known stallions, Nuttalah and Road Hero, which he purpOttee syn- dicating. These' are two excellent anim,als, and it will be a distinct loss to Huron to have these berm% removed front this dietriet, -own 'Hail Staff Oleen Raises Town Counna at a SPeetal meet- ing on Monday night approved a recommendation of a etEMEnittee of the whole council that, effective May 1, the beSic ealarthe o Onlee personnel be increased as follows: Town clerk, S. H. Blake, $a00 a year; assessor and tax collector, Q. W, Sturdy, $200; Miss W. Bak, $100; Miss M. MacKay, $100.--God- erich Signal -Star. Three Sales Completed in Week Campbell Real Estate this week corapleted the transaetion In which Wesley Green bought the Bleakney home On St. Davide St. The 140 -acre grass farm owned by the late Dav- id Hanson, on Brandy !Point Road, has been bought by Russell Gould, R.R. 2, Mitchell, who, in tune, sold his 50 acres near Dublin to Aaron Steinacher, Mitchell.-1llitchell Ad- vocate. Called To Woodstock • • • The Rev. Stantey H. Brenten, minister of the LOndealioro charge of the United 'Church of Canada since 1947, has received a call to go to Woodstock as minister of the College Avenue United Church M that city. Mr. and Mrs. Brenton will be leaving Londesboro about the end of June. They came to Londesboro from Ethel in 1947. No appeintment to succeed Mr. Bren- ton at the tondesboro Charge bee been announced.—Blyth Standard. Belt Fire AtCanada Packers A lire in an elevator belt at the Canada. Packers Mill here on Satur- day afternoon brought the fire bri- gade oti- the double. Time 'of the fire was approximately 8 p.m., and four or live feet of the belt was burned. It is believed the cause of the blaze was an elevator which stuck and led to a great deal of friction on the belt when the pulley continued to revolve. Employees of the plant got the belt out of the elevator and the firmen extinguish- ed it in short order.—Wingham Ad- vance -Times. D.D.P. Visits Rebekah Lodge More than sixty members of the Huronic Rebekah Lodge attended a meeting in the lodge rooms, Clin- ton, on the occasion of the official visit of District Deputy President, Mrs. Ada Armstrong, Brussels, Mrs. Armstrong spoke to the meeting on ledge work_ She was introduced by lrfrs. Mary Nediger and thanked by Mrs. M. Wilson, noble grand. A gift in remembrance of her work dur- ing the past year with the Clinton members was presented, by Mrs. Ethel Gould. The degree captain, Mrs. Mary Nediger, put on part of the degree work for Mrs. Arm- strong's review.—Brussels Post. Lady Breaks Ankle A. lady received a fractured ankle early Sunday morning when the car she was riding in hit a hydro pole in front of the Huron Lumber Company; Main St. The driver, Harold Howald, of London, told po- lice his, car went out of control when he tried to pull it out of a rut on the side of the road. He was travelling north and the car lurch- ' ed out of the rut, across the road i and into the pole. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. .Abraham and their -daughter were passengers. Mrs. Abraham received a fractured ankle. The others were uninjured. — Exeter j Times -Advocate. • hap started Worle on his' new shat- toir, which wit!, be Iocatoli an Mr. John Fairservice's farm on the east- ern extremity of the village. The building will be 22 feet by 40 feet,_ of cement block conetreetion, and one storeyin height, It will be o, built and, equipped according to' Department lid Health regulations.. Through the facilities of, such ,a• building, Mr. Berthot hopes to be in a position to give better service to his customers thrtelgh custom work and also will process certain lines of meats which hales previonslY been procured through the pacitint house -.Blyth Standard. Farmers Sow Grain For Neighbor Alfred Klein must believe no Inane' ever had better neighbors than him- self. Ill since last fall, a group off' men, with their own traetorte sup- plied with their own gasoline and necessary equipment, planted 35 acres of his 100 -acre fern, en. Part - lots 91 and 22, epi. 1, Follartore ii Oats and, mixed' trains On TuesdaY- The good samaritans for the day were Henry Fawcett, Wore 'Cells,. Bob Watt, IHngli Armstrong, Clar- ence Staffen, ,George Cook, George Ohowe•n, Fred Roney, William See- baeh, Walter Klein, Clarence Priest tap, Bill Ranny, Louis 'Feltz, 'Win - Cornish, Jack Fischer, Peter Stef- fen and Hill Faweett—alltchell;A&- vocate. Holds Successful Bingo A large crowd attended the mon- ster bingo and draw held Wednes- day night in St. Joseph's Parish. Hall, Clinton, 'which was sponsoyel by the Catholic Women's League- Winnera of a chest of silver and' electric razor were Robert Kenne- dy, Blyth, and .4,0Y Halifitirkeeline ton. Specielehiego prizes went to Mrs'. C. ,Seebaeh, Stratford, 450+ round; Joseph :Steepe and Mrs:. John Wilson, who each won share - the -wealth prizes. Other winners: for regular games were: Mrs. Theo, Flynn, Mrs. A. Matthews and Mrs,. Routledge, tied; Mrs. J. Devise Mrs. L. Demme and Mrs. Lebeate. tied; Miss Mary Phelan; Mrs. Jack Scruton; James Flynn, Mrs. Evans and Mrs. LeEleau, tied; Jack, Osiere, Mitchell.; Mrs. Matyvvy-ck; . Mrs_ Holmes; Mrs. T. Finch, Mrs. Her- man.—Clinton Citizens' News. A Smile Or TWC> emeereeeereereeeee.......40410,....e The customer at the lunch coun ter was struggling valiantly with his not -so -choice steak. Finally he put down hi knife and said to the proprietor: "It's a darned ehanie to fry a• tire that still has Elie much tread on it!" • Poet: "This is art unfair world."' Friend: "How so?" Poet: "A banker can write a bad poem and people think nothing of it. But just let a poet try writing a bad cheque!" • A sailor was hailed into court for fighting. "Your honor," he told the judge, 'I was in a telephone booth talk - ng to my girl and a guy wants to' use the phone. So he opens thei door, grebe me by the neck 'and tosses me out of the booth." "Then you got angry?" asked the-- udge. "Well, a little," replied the sail- or, "but I didn't get really mad un- it he grabbed my girl and threw her out, too." Erecting Abattoir Mr. Arnold Berthot, local butcher, Second of Eight Articles on The History of Assessment: And Municipal Taxation - In Ontario In 1899 the Provincial Govern- ment realizing the inadequacies of the section of the Municipal Act, created under the 'Baldwin - lea Fontaine Ant of 1849, which dealt with assessment to some extent, appointed a commission under Judge McLennan to hear appeals, arguments and submissions, etc., against the assessment methods laid down in that Act. The Commission which met for nearly five years and heard many submissions from Boards of Trade, merchants, labor organizations, municipal officials and single tax advocates among others, brought in a number of interim recommen- dations many of which were incor- porated in the first Assessment Act of 1904 which dealt solely with municipal assessment and taxation. They made many recommendations —the majority of which, with some major and in other instances minor alnentliments, constitutee our pre- sent, Assessment Act. • The outstanding changes were that the value of the property was to be considered, and not the type or elass of constreetion; that the actual value of farm land instead Of the type of soil was to deter- mine the assessment value; that business assessment was to be lev- ied on the wile° of land and build- ings used for such beisiness inatead of Beth hypothetical and hard to ascertain methods , as amontlt of trade and stock on hand at the time of the aseeteser's• call. TaXed On Real Value In that period they plated more reliance on the selling value Of property than we wisely do today, in view of the demand, for housing aeeotinnodation which governs the Setting price but not the real or actual value. In 1940 an ainendreent to pro- vide Int the appoititinent of duality AaeelIebre was brought into force. As this amendwent k very thipert- ant, it will be dealt with itt a later article, In 1946 the erevigicital 4444;4'4.1j4,t4,,'444''":44.!tt which dealt with the method of as- certaining assessment values were • amended and these changes are - now contained in Section 33. In 1.947 the present Minister of - Municipal Affairs, the Honorable, G. H. Dunbar took the first con- crete step to actively assist Taunt-- cipallties in assessment by crest- in,g tan Assessmett Branch 'to aidi and advise municipalities. and as- sessors in their assessment prob- lems. In. 1950 Mr. Dunbar went further by issuing a Manual of Assessment Values to be used re - 11: guide by assessors in determin- ing values for assessment 'purpos- e% The adoption of this manual was not made compulsory but was at the discretion of the raunicipale ties and the assessors. County Councils The form of municipal govern- ment which we should be most in- terested itt Is our local municipal government. Yet we have amither form of Municipal govertintent 'Which admini3ters some municipa services and to pay for these intun- itipal services a charge 0.1)0eare'isa our local tax bills. These governinents areknown. an county counnile or territorial diti- trkt organitatiOns. VeSmithern On- tario there are 38 Adnaittletrative County 'Councils and they •go ern certain. municipal services. eir administratiOn for *amine ,pur oses includes 97 towns, 150 villages t29 to*nshIps, and one lanerov ment diStrict. • in, Northern Ontario we have 1/ Territorial! Distriets, which for *erne purposes levy charges rated on as- sessment. The charges for the Municipal services dienensed ap- pear! in the tax •bille of the local ratepayers in these territorial dis- tricts and they comprise five cities,. 46 towns, 10 villages, 144 townehipe and 15 improveraent distriets. (An explanation of 'Why' we as ratepayers should he vitally inter- eeted In, .the assessment of other Munlatbalitles besides our own wilt ftletiber in the text article). • 9 • • • r •