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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1948-10-29, Page 277744, • TI/BH� tt 1.; reap,`t dlte ':r Seaforth, Ori arie ; ev- afternoon by Mclean Members of Canadian Weekly Newspapers ' ssociatian. �ci , CT„ rates.. 2.00, a year in I*; fereign $2.50 a year. Single 10 0 cuts eacbl. 4'vertising rates on application. Anthorieed as Second Class Mail Peat Office Department, Ottawa $EAFORTH, Friday,, October 29 the Broad!oot Bridge One of the speakers taking part in the' ceremonies which marked the opening of the Broadfoot bridge in Tuckersmith last week, remarked that the direct cost of the $40,000 bridge to the citizens of Tuckersmith, ,was considerably less than was the direct cost of the previous bridge built in 1911. The remark emphasizes the extent to which towns, villages and town- ships during the intervening nearly forty years have tended to look to a benign central government for as- sistance in local projects. It also emphasizes the centralization of con- trol which has come about during those years by virtue of the central power, who controls the public purse Strings, having the say as to what will be done and how it will be done. When the members of the town- ship council of 1911 decided on a new Broadfoot bridge, the decision was made with the full realization of the cost to each ratepayer. The council knew it would have to raise the money for its construction from within the township, and for that reason would have to prove to the citizens the necessity for the expen- diture. Today the picture is changed—the decision as to the expenditure in the case of a bridge rests with an en- gineer of the Department of High- ways. While on the surface it may seem to the people of Tuckersmith that they saved money on the new Broad - foot bridge, deep down in their hearts they know this is not the case. They know that every day they are paying gasoline and other indirect taxes, of which their parents in 1911 never dreamed. They undoubtedly re- alize that it is but a small portion of these taxes returned to them by the Provincial Government by way of subsidy that reduced the direct cost of the ,bridge to them. Regardless of how it was paid for, it is a good bridge—one of which the township can well be proud, and we ;congratulate the Reeve and Members of Council and all others who con- tributed to its completion on a job well done. • A Solution A canvasser engaged in the Scott Memorial Hospital drive, which is iiow in progress, was discussing on one of his calls the ways whereby a subscription to the building fund could be made. The subscriber, an elderly lady, pointed out that while she wished to help in a substantial manner, she was dependent on the income from her limited capital for her livelihood and felt that she could not afford to give more than a few dollars. The canvasser knew her circum- stances --knew she had no one de- pendent on her, and when she asked if he had any suggestions, pointed out that the hospital fund was de- signed to provide not only for im- mediate construction needs, but to make possible continued serice dur- ,g the years to come. Did you ever consider willing your els or a portion of it, to the hos- tdl .% aS•ked. "In this way your hello 'today is not disturbed. At Barye ; the you will be happy in „realizatk n•: that you have had a S dntia i part in making possible oVed hdepital 'facilities for the a e di'' the Seaforth. 'district dur refs tt milt," i d, he story we folti ,i O �#? t ..r +� xaid f • � o tithe Citizens . in the district, Who becazse of their eireumstances, felt they 'sero 'Unable to subscribe to the build- ing funs to as great an extent as they wished<.. In fact it is because two Tucker -1 smith residents, the late William and Matthew Scott, took similar action thirty years ago that the Seaforth district now enjoys hospital facili- ties. The Scott brothers' bequest of $40,000 made possible the hospital as we know it today. • Senseless Loss. One aspect of the Hydro shortage that has- received little attention is discussed by Seaforth's Fire Chief, D'Orleon Sills, in an advertisement appearing elsewhere in this issue. Mr. Sills warns of the ever-present danger from fire that exists through the use of candles, lamps and other lighting devices during hydro black- outs. During the recently observed Fire Prevention Week, the public was aroused through the press and by various other means over the appal- ling losses suffered each year in Can- ada from fire. The fact that Fire Prevention Week is over for this year can be no excuse for failing to exercise the greatest care every hour of every day during the year. Mr. Sills points out the increased use of lamps by many people not accustom- ed to them can result in a greatly in- creased potential danger, thus call- ing for more than usual care. What is needed to cut down this senseless waste is simple enough. All that is called for is a little more ord- inary caution in such matters as smoking and lighting fires; and an eye for ordinary hazards such as greasy rags and other combustible materials left lying around, poor furnace and stove pipes, faulty chim- neys, and that sort of thing. Care- lessness with fire is totting up a very big bill in Canada each year, all for the want of a little more common sense. Don't let the hydro shortage be your excuse for further waste from 'fire. • WHAT OTHER PAPERS SAY: Bananas For The Barrens (Hamilton Spectator) It will be alien, shirts for our Eskimos. and a new deal for the seal—that is, if a • long-range weather forecast (only sate kited to make) works out as our experts say it will. Canada's North, ,to put it scientifically, will some day centuries hence be in the banana belt and the •muskox, ptarmigan and American-tour- ists=in-search-of-ruggedness will move down to. 'California and maybe Florida; depending on how publicity is worked. Out of a recent meeting of a body which for short is called the Meteroiogical Association of the Internatdon,a1 Unionf of Geodesy and, Geophysics, came a confirmation of a long -held suspicion; that it's getting warmer in the Arctic and cooling down' a bit in southern California. In the past fifty yearns Winter seasons in the Arc- tic and sub -Arctic regions of the Earth have warm- ed up a good five degrees. On the other hand, .Southern California has seen a drop in the mer- cury. Slow but sore. The corollary, which has always intrigued! tee, is that the Earth's crust is slowly moving and getting a new slant, as we go with it, from the sun's rays. The kind of weather—short term stuff—that we have been getting the past year or 'so might thus be described as mainly consumer resistance. • • Selling English Soil (Brandon Sun) At the current rate of $13 a ton nearly 150„000 tons of English soil are carefuilLy shipped across the Atlantic to help give North America its gloos. White china clay or kaolin, used to make gleam- ing porcelain and, Miles, sells well in North Am- erica and bas an incredible number of .uses—for the enamel on your bath, for face powder, co's- metice and toothpaste, in medicines and as a poul- tice. The major world supply comes from twen- ty -odd pits between Land's End and Dartmoor in England, and is at Dreamt netting almost $20ir0� 000 a year from the United, ,States alone in Bri- tain's export drive, The Cornish miners are working day and night to produce 50000 tons a year and: the floodlit night shift Is One of the strangest eights in England: The workers are covered, from Bead, to foot with white ,powder and this ghOsitly arniy mates• about Ih •a fantastic Mode Werlld of clay trident anti ?White pytaiilidle of Sand. It was one of those dark nigh,' a , By rights you could call it a black night, because it p>b•essed in like ealveloping folds. of darkest 'velvet. 1 was coining up. from the barn and the lantern spluttered and 'went out, There was no kerosene. ,in it. This had been caused byq ;the ab- sence of my wife for several days and the consequent lessening of the daily habits of filling the lamps in the morning. ,There was no light in the kit- chen, but having traversed the laneway so often, I struck out at a brisk pace in what I presumed td; be the right direction. I (ripped over a stone and then etruck the post at .the corner of the; garden patch. Ah, well, this would., give the proper sense of direction. 1, followed the wire of the fence and smacked my shin on the cultiva- tor. That was my `own fault. • I shouldn't have left it there in the first place. I skirted the cultivator end, went back ,in the general direc£loh of the fence again._ Is there anything as awkward as to be reaching - with your hands for something and at the same time, be trying to guard your feet and shins from coming in contact with anything-; that might hurt, I stumbled on anti on and then realized that 1 had taken a part of the fence down to plow up the garden patch and had.1't replaced it. I was 'flounderiag around on the newly -plowed earth and because of the rain that day, the mud was clogging up until it seemed to weigh tons. Now, I was in a pretty pickle! By Harry d, Boy e It seemed,however, that I could sease the bulk of the house on the hill and I changed directions. It was certainly hard going over that field. Then I whammied into the woodpile and broke the glass in. the lantern and scraped my knee, I had lost all sense of directions. I leaned agaieet the woodpile and tried to reason out, just where I stood. There was a faint point of light to my right. Now, that would have to be the Begins' kitchen light, That would mean that NI going along the woodpile until I came to the end of it I would find. a gate into the backyard. That was helpful. I moved along the length of the woodpile and stumb- led ever a leaky washtub that had been thrown .out behind 'the wood- pile. Now, why hadn't I dumped it into the old well qr else have giv- en it to the junkman. I was making real progress how- ever. Here was the burdock patch and I had burrs ail over me, but I was just a step from the end of the pile. Hard right now and here was the gate. Now; if I kept go- ing straight I would make the back kltcben door, or at least the wood- shed door. WHUNNGG! The clothesline reached out and banged me on; the Adam's apple and I saw red and blue and white stars. Why hadn't I thought of that? Then I reached up and used the clothesline to di- rect me to the door. 'Bruised and bloody and bowed by circumstanc- es I managed' to light the lamp in the kitchen. I resolved never to forget to fill the lantern again. Just A Smile Or Two • "Yes, M'm,” said the old soldier, "during the last war the troopship, which I was on was sunk in the Atlantic, and I'lived on a can of sardines for a week." "Tell me," she said, "wren't you afraid of falling off?" • A pious butirascible woman was quite put out because her neigh- bors hadn't invited her along on their picnic. On the morning of the event they relented,, however, and asked her to join them. "Humph!" 'she snapped, "It's too late. I've already prayed for rain." • She: "So, you had a date with Alice? Well, I want an explana- tion and I want the truth. Under- stand?" He: "Yes, dear. Which do you want 'first?" Out of curiosity, a farmer had grown a crop of flax and had a `tablecloth made out of the linen. Some time later he bragged about it to a woman guest at dinner. "I grew this tablecloth myself," he said. "Did you really?" she exclaimed. "How did you ever manage it?" It was plain she had no idea of how tablecloths came into being, so he lowered his voice mysterious- ly As he replied, "If you promise not to give the secret away, Ill tell you." The guest promised. "Well," proceeded the farmer, "I planted a napkin." - • Hill; "What is the hardest thing you ever did?" Will: "Make ten easy pay- ments." Huron Federation Of; AgricultureFarmNews Co-op Business Hits New High Nearly one-third of the main Can- adian farin products sold commer- cially are marketd by co-opera- tives. The value of this co-opera- tively marketed farm produce last year hit a new high of more than half a million dollars, with total 1917 'business reported by co-oper- atives to the Dominion Department of Agriculture of $712,583,000, an- other record figure. According to J. E. O'Meara of the Department's Economics Division, Ottawa, the 2,095 co-operatives re- porting their 1947 business had a membership totalling 982,990. But as Mr. O'Meara points out in a De- partment publication, entitled "Co- operatin In Canada, 1947," there is duplication in this membership figure such -as that caused by some farmers marketing milk through one organization, eggs through an- other. In the year 1946-47, co-operative purchases of supplies and goods for members topped the hundred million dollar mark for the first time at the figure of $127,001,488. Of this business, 40 per cent was done through wholesale co-opera- tive organizations, of which each province has at least one.• Fishermen's co-operatives mar- keted more than 10 million dollars worth of fish, and. bought a million and a half dollars worth of con- sumer goods, which included ,con- sumer and gear as well as groceries and clothing. Nine Months of Poultry Exports With the last quarter of the year yet to go, Canadian poultry ex- ports for 'the first nine months of 1947 have topped those of any full year in the past. Last year's poul- try exports totalled 27 million pounds; the peak year of 1944 saw the export of 30 million pounds; from January 1 to September 30 of this year, the figure stands at 34 million pounds. Of this, 21 millions have been exported alive to the United States; 11 millions have gone as dressed poultry to the U.S.; about three-quarters' of a million pounds of dressed poultry have gone to other ports, principally to British West Indies and Newfoundland, with smaller quantities to Alaska, St, Pierre and Miquelon, and— earlier in the year—to Belgium and Seel tzerl an d. Of the live poultry exports, On- tario has been the source of about three-quarters of the shipments. Manitoba has chipped more dress- ed poultry than any other province. Safety First Here's a safety tip when putting furnace or stove pipes in position. After fitting the lengths se -Wray together, take a piece of white chalk and make a circle around the place where the slightly ex- panded ends of each length fit ov- er the p,revious section. If the lengths of pipe start pulling away from each other, the chalk mark will show this movement. If this small safety tip is adopt- ed, a casual glance at the pipes at any time will show whether the sections', a•Fe parting company, or whether all is "safe and sure." There is danger in poorly fitting stove or furnace pipes. Escaping coal gas is probable; a disastrous fire may even be in the making. Years Agone Interesting Items Picked From The Huron Expositor of Twen- ty-five and Fifty Years Ago. From The Huron Expositor November 2, 1923 An historic event took place in the Methodist Church, Walton, last Sunday and Monday, that will not soon be forgotten. It was the Gold- en Jubilee Anniversary of the op- ening of the church. Rev. A. Mc- Ki'bbon, of Fingal, preached the sermons. Mr. Chas. Boyd, of Bethel Church, sang a jubilee song. M -r. Wm. H. Waiper, baker of Zurich, has exchanged his farm on the I ippen-Seaforth road for the farm owned 'by 'Mr. Thos. J. Web ster, located west of Seaforth. Mr. and Mrs. Russell H. Sproat returned on Monday evening from a 'week's visit with friends in De troit. Mr. J. M. Govenlock has, return ed after a three months' trip to the Western Provinces. Seaforth Male Quartette, consist ing of J. Beattie, J. G. Mullen, D F. McGregor and Geo. Israel, sup plied the musical program at Hills green Church anniversary on Mon day evening. Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Best are mov ing 'this week into the resident on Goderich St., which Mr. Bes recently purchased from Mr. Robt. Smith. The members of the Loyalty Class of First Presbyterian Churc sent a box of fruit, baby's clathe and other articles to St. Christo- pher House in Toronto this week. Miss Belle Campbell has return- ed after a three months' trip to the Western Provinces and the coast. J. J. Merner, J. Dick, J. Denn son and W. IR, Reid were in Lon- don on Thursday attending the an- nual meeting of the Western On- tario Conservative Associatiou. Mr. Gordon McGavin, McKillop, has been cutting wood for the far- mers. He has a nice outfit and ca 1 turn timber into stove wood wit 1 neatness and speed. Mr. John Holden has sunk a well for Mr. George Hess in 'Me- Killop. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Eggert and daughter, Della, of Mc'Killon spent Sunday in. Listowel. Mrs. J. E. Willis has returned from Detroit. Mrs. Ross, who has returned from a trip to the West, is a guest of Mt. and Mrs. T, S. Smith be- fore returning to Scotland. 'Miss Thelma Pethick, of London, is visiting her parents at her hone here. • From The Huron Expositor November 4, 1898 A couple of men have been visit- ing Hay Swamp to study its possi- bilities as to peat bog, for the manufacture of commercial fuel. Miss Minty MacGregor and Miss Annie Murray, of the 3rd conces- sion of Tuckersmith, have both been successful in getting schools. Mr. Fred Lawrence, who wrote on the Latin and Greek papers of the Fourth Form examinations last July, has been notified by the Edu- cation Department that he had ob- tained honors in these subjects. Mr. John Robb has disposed of his residence in iSeaforth to Mr. W. Freeman for $500. Mr. Duncan McDonald, of near Chiselhurst, has purchased the thoroughbred Berkshire hog which had been used by Mr. James Dor- ranee in McKillop as his stock pig. Mr. John Hart, of Brucefield, has erected a neat stable at the rear of his 'blacksmith shop. Mr. Donald Stuart, of the 12th concession of Stephen, sold his farm of 100 acres for $4;000, to Mr. .y:Siler`, near Dashwood: Mr. James Watson, of town, hits again secured for his companies, the Gore and Mercantile Insurance Companies, the risks of the Coun- ty House of Refuge buildings. Mr. John 'Mellis, of The Exposi- tor staff, who has been laid up for some time with typhoid fever, is now able to go abroad and will soon be at work again. The farmers in the Brucefield .district are digging up their roots, and it is strange to see potatoes being dug in November. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rutledge, of Tuckersmith, have returned from their trip to North Dakota. Last week Mr. T. O. Kemp, who is sojourning at Beamsville, sent home to Mrs. Kemp a box of nice ripe raspberries of the second growth, grown in that neighbor- hood. The following were ticketed to distant points from here recently by Mr. W. Somerville, agent for the G.T.R.: Henry Atkinson. to Mon treat; Henry Atkinson to 'Mon- treal; F. C. G. Minty to Muskoka; Mrs. Coulter to Ottawa; Ben Dor - ranee to Chicago; Mr. Tyndall td the Soo; Mrs. George Fowler to Sheldon, N.D.; James Hart, Win- throp, and John Turner, Jr., to Muskoka; James Hays and Mrs. McElroy to 'Muskoka; Miss Grace Connor, Chiselhurst, to' Boston; the Misses. Long to Detroit, after a two months' visit with their sis- ter, Mrs. James Murray, Crombie St. Mr. John Robb and his family left here on Tuesday for Detroit, where they will in the future re- side. Mrs. James Carlton, of Morris, was thrown from a. Wagon the oth- er day when the horses started suddenly, and as a result her left arm was broken at the elbow. The members of the Methodist Church at Elimvill'e recently pre- sented Mrs. A. H. Dope with a beautiful silver tea set as a token of their appreciation of her long servieeti ae• organist of the church, Rats. Destroy Food; Menace Health Among the things that nobody knows, is how many rats there -are in the world. But it has often been assumed that the number is at least equal to the human popula- tion. Canada has a papulation of 13 million, which means there are probably a similar number of these rodents acting as destroyers of food and property, and presenting a serious problem to public health authorities across the Dominion. The common brown or Norway rat, in addition to being a prolific breeder, probably eats, as an adult, about an ounce of food a day. While it, is true that rats eat much that is unfit for human use, they also eat practically anything used as food by human beings and by livestock—except hay. They also contaminate food and make it' un- fit for human consumption with consequent loss to producers, The extermination of rats is com- plicated by the fact that most of the suitable poison baits used in their destruction are also injurious to other animals and to humans. If reasonable precautions are observ- ed, however, poison baits can be used to good effect. One of the beat methods of avoid- ing damage from rats is to make buildings rat -proof. Concrete is one of the best materials as founda- tie-is and around spacee where drain and other pipes lead out of a building. Doors should be bound at their base with sheet -metal, and ventilators and 'basement windows should be covered with wire-net- ting. ire net- ting. Traps are effective if there are not many rats and if in' a house where the use of poison bait would be Undesirable. I.t is a good plan to cover the traps with .a piece of cheesecloth or scatter sawdust around ea this helps to make them less obvious. At Canada's' 1948 ell seed crop will probably be a record. A bumper crop'in expected for flail seed, a naw !high for soy tbaatxs, rape seed all chili er ottd, Five D.P.'s Arrive in Goderich Three D.P. girls arrived in,. Gode- rich at noon Thursday from Europe to take domestic positions in the district. All three are Polish Rola an Catholics, aged 28, and are en- gaged, their boy friends still in D P. camps in Germany. Miss Wan. da Kowalik went to the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Baechler, North St., Goderich; Miss Maria Jasinska to the home of Mrs. M. Yungblut, R,R. 1, Auburn; Miss Jozefa Cha - bras to the home of Oliver Auder- son, Auburn. A married couple ar- rived with the same group and went to the home of Mr. and Mrs J. A. Sully, Bayfield Road.—Gode- rich Signal -Star. Return From British Columbia Mr. and Mrs. W. C.'Pearce have returned after a pleasant visit „to Vancauver, B.C., where Mr. Pearce was a commissioner to the Goineral Council of the United. Church. While there they visited with Dr. J. E. and Mrs. Whiting and their son, Ellis, at Bella Coola, B.C: -•=• Exeter Times -Advocate. Store Front Modernized Mr. Aljoe Sanders is remodelling the front of his grocery store and is enlarging and remqdelling the interior of the store, malting it self- service.—Exeter Times -Advocate. Do Well At Plowing Match Huron County boys made a good showing in the Inter -County com- petition at the International Plow- ing Match near Lindsay on 'Thurs- day and Friday last. Results were: Walking plow Class, boys under 20, John Clark, Goderich, and Art Bell, Goderich. These boys placed 8th out of eleven teams which took part in this competition. Inter - County tractor class, Ken Roger- son, Seaforth, Arthur •Bolton, Dub- lin. These boys placed llth out of a field of 19 teams, Competition was keen in all classes and there was a large number of very good lands plowed in both of these class- es. These boys are to be congratu- lated-' on all their winnings, and it is hoped that in -another year Hur- on County will have a couple of plow teams which will make a good showing at the International Plow- ing Match.—Clinton News -Record. Hold Church Parade On Sunday the local Boy Scouts, Gini Guides, Wolf Clubs and Brown- ies attended United. Church rally day services. They met at the lib- rary at 10.45 and paraded to church. At the church they were met by the group committee of the Boy Scouts and the local associa- tion of the Girl 'Guides who accom- panied them into church. -There was a splendid turnout of the boys and girls which pleased their lead- ers. Standard•bearers for the ser- vices were: Union Jack, Scout Geo. Cousins; Union Jac!:, Guide Sheila Porter; World Flag, Lieut. Cud - more, .Girl Guides. --Brussels Post. Students' Council Elects Fred Kirby was elected presi- dent of the Students' Council of Clinton Collegiate Institute at the annual school -wide election of of- ficers Friday last. It is planned to hold one open meeting a month. 0.00. Po ens 1: The Most Pressing ditty of the new executive is the, 'holding Of the annual school Iffihtation party on . Friday evening, Oct. 29. ,Students'. Council officeit'e Or. ,44S-49 are as follows: President, 'Fred Kirby; 1st vice -pies„ Dorothy McGuire; 2nd vice-pres., Clare Maltby; sect,. Nancy Ford; treas.,, Bill Andrews; representatives: boys' sports, BIII• Neddger; girls' sports, Isobel Chow - en; Form V , Catherine Mislead ; Form IV, Ciroveit Clare; Form III, Phyllis. Healy; Form Ila Jack, Wil- aon; Fenn 414 Maw Merritt; Fenn . la, Bernice De eaMle Perm lb„ Harris Oakes; Fenn lo, Edwin Dunn. --Clinton DTewa-Reeerd, • Won Medical Alumni Scholarship The Medical Alumni Association Scholarship has been awarded to James' 'Hall, who entered his first pre -medical year at the 'University of Toronto in September. This scholarship is given each year to a student beginning his medical course, and is awarded chiefly for the standing of' the student on his Grade XIII -examinations' set by the Department of Education of Ontario. Jim holds twelve firsts, two seconds and one third class •standing in hie Upper. School sub-• jects, and is to be congratulated on winning this scholarship which is open to, all students beginning' the medical course at the Univers- ity of Toronto.—Wingbiam Advance Times. , Legionette Draw and Dance .The Legionette draw and dance held in the blue room. of the Legion Hall on Wednesday evening was a big success. The prize winners were as follows: 1st, vacuum .clean- er, J. G. Walter, Goderich; 2nd, electric pad, N. Fuller; 3rd, lady's blouse, Mrs. Garon,Clinton; 4th,. silver cake service, Mrs. G. Brown; 5th, nylons, T. Hamilton; 6th, lin- en handkerchiefs, W. Gardiner. Miss Maxine Martin for the second' time led the girls in ticket selling, with Miss Violet MacAdam second - and Miss Dorothy McVittie third. —Goderich Signal -Star. Honored By Friends and Neighbors 'Mrs. Ann McNevin entertained at her home on Patrick St. last Thursday evening in honor of Mrs. Alwyn French, who left for her, new home in London on Friday. At the close of the evening the guest of honor was presented with a small sum of money as a token of friendship and good -will. — Wing-- h'am Advance -Times. Church. Group Honors Member Group 3 of the United Church met at the home of Mrs. R. Wight - man •on Wednesday afternoon for a social time and to present Mrs. D. G. Hodd, one of their members, with a parting gift. Mrs. Hodd is leaving shortly to go to Labrador with Dr. Hodd, and will be greatly missed by her friends:. After a dainty lunch had been seryed Mrs. Harold Phillips read an address,. and Miss Margaret Hirons pres- ented Mrs. Hodd with a lovely pin on behalf of the group. 'Mrs. Hodd replied suitably, expressing her a11� preciation of the gift. - Blyth Standard. Black Gold (By W. R. C., in Winnipeg Free Press) Rarely in the development of natural resources on this continent has there been a more spectacular display of primary wealth than the uncontrolled outpouring of oil from a "rogue" well in the Leduc oil field, of Alberta. Perhaps it has been too spectacular, has created an impression of resources not yet wholly eustified by proven facts, although those facts in themselves are impressive. For six months after the "wild" well burst loose, oil gushed from its pipe and spouted from the ground over many acres. Its 'flow was 14,000 barrels a day and even when it completed its career by breaking into a terrifyingconfla- gration, which was finally extin- guished and the well submerged, it was still flowing 8,000 ,barrels•. Oil Poured Out All told it poured out 1,100;000 barrels of oil valued at $3.45 each, more than one-quarter of which was pumped back into the for- mation, most of the rest marketed and some of which went up in smoke. To oilmen the remarkable thing is that it hardly affecte,e the rest of the field. Albertans have long been aware of their great resources not only' in oil but in many other things. They have tried to tell the world of their billions of tons of coal, their "unlimited" natural gas, their gold and; base metals, their bitu- men and tar sands and their pow- er reserves. But to the rest of the world Alberta has remained "cat- tle country." Now the spectacular 'exhibition of 011 has awakened the interest of a continent. U... Attention As a matter of fact the eyes of American oil scouts' have been turned to Alberta ever since the first Leduc well was brought in. Many years before Turner Valley had made its repute as, one of the world's greater •oil sources but it attracted less attention than it de- served. Turner Valrey is still pro. clueing substantially and as it grows old new fields come into prospect. Alberta'soil-bearing formations' are unusually interesting. At Led- uc, for example, there are two proven producing levels, that 18 two oil fields one below the other. Recent deeper drilling suggests a third layer. That started geologists b thinking about layer -cakes else• Where and, a test in Turner "b'alley Doctor (after examining patient) : "1 don't like the looks of your hus- band, Mrs. Brewin." Mrs trewni "Neither do T, doe - fiery; but he goo4, ,t our children .° les.. They 110 .4 l.lU d'telts ist t had suggests another producing strata lies !below the Maddscn lime there, iron several decades Albert 'has had some hundreds o & f oil crymp•an sands of Canadian shareholders who put up most of the $150,000,000 l oil exploration has cont. 'But their capital reserves are small and, with the exception of three or four larger independents, their work has been Limited. Thus the most valuable prizes have fallen to the big companies. The Leduc discovery aroused in- terest in tee United States and when the Imperial Oil Company announced it would spend many millions in Alberta, USS. companies were not far behind. They, too, wanted to, share in the pot of gold. and today their geologists are, roaming the province in ' great numbers, testing structures and: filing on oil leases over large, areas. At the start their approach was' hesitant. A socialist government nearby in Saskatchewan, openly avowed to liquidate -private enter- prise, and the possibility that the same party would gain office in Alberta, caused them to pause - Possibly "'had the recent election not given them assusance of a. "safe" administration they wouldl have remained out. And, of course,. they bring with them their own conception of how and whom gov- ernments should serve. Close Conservations• r' !Present government policy, up toy now, has been one of close con- servation onservation and of checkerboarding oil leases so that a portion of all oil land remains with the state and can 'be leasedprofitably to others than thdse who discover the field_ As at present carried out that pol- icy gives the smaller Canadian firms a chance to bid for such re- servead areas. The presently known oil reserves of Alberta are 'huge. The proven' area of the Leduc field alone was originally estimated to have 200, 000,000 'Barrels of extractable oil. The great outpouring of the "rogue" well has caused that fig- ure to be raised to 400,000,000 or possibly' 600,000,000 barrels. Thet current market price of Leine oil. is $3.45 a barrel. Consequently the Potential 'wealth runs upwards of a billion dollars. Leduc is only one• field in a provincewhere there are strong indications of several More. The manner in which such wealth is used rests with the gov- ernment as well as with those who do the development job. That is why it is unfortunate the Alberta ,goverYinient i:s, faced with so weak an oppdsition and that the instrn- meiits' of articulate and intelligent criticism are no more' vlgd'rtille than they' have sho*n theiheelvesy to be, • e • • • A 4. tt•