HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1946-09-27, Page 7194
•
ELI:A.S TQBENKIN
•
(Continued, from last week)
In three weeks' there came an an -
ewer from the ,secretary of the Ion -
don group. It was a brief, sympathe-
J°e tic nate, which, set Aaron wondering
xc by people, were" saying that revolu-
-• •tionists • had no regerd for- personal
• feelings, for relatives, for brothers.
The secretary, whom Aaron did not
• know; whose name he had never
;heard before, wrote, 'him that he.
would be very happy indeed to trans-
mit Aaron's letter to Me distinguish -
'e3 brother Simeon Witkowski, and
• would be happier still to. see the bro-'
there reunited. The letter would be
forwarded' to his brother in.'the'speed-
' • fest manner possible, though *Mild
*ld
have to be in a� roundaborft Way as
Simeon's whereabouts. were still kept
secret for precautionary reasons:, 'It
• ended with warm congratulations to
Aaron Witte'on his brother's success-
fel escape from the Siberian dungeon.
• There • began for the. Wittes -an ag-
onizing period of constant watching
for the mailman. Aaron • would now
Dome from the country earlier than
• usual, and his first question was whe-
ther Simeon had written. But Sim-
' eon did not write. The 'winter went:
and • spring •carne, and the Passover.
The joy of the festival was marred
by the silence of the brother.
• May came and went, and then June.
Still there was no letter from Simeon.
Aaron was -beginning to lose hope of
-ever hearing from his brother. He
'determined' to 'write to the secretary
• of the London group once more. He
would wait a few more weeks and
then he would; write.
Early on .a Sunday morning„in the
.last part of June; Aaron emerged
• from the barn where• he had .just
completed his morning chores and
was heading for the house, when he'
f
,ti
,LEGAL
McCONNELL & HAYS
Barristers, Solicitors, Etc.
Patrick D. McConnell - H. G1enn,Hays
SEAFORTH, ONT.
Telephone 174;
A. W. STLLERY
Barrister, Solicitor, Etc.
SEAFORTH - :ONTARIO ” •
• Phone : 173; Seaforth '
MEDICAL
SEAFORTH .CLINIC.
DR. E. A. McMASTER, M.B.
. Physician
DR. P. L. BRADY, M.D.
Surgeon
• Office hours daily,- except Wednes-
nay: • 1.30,•5 p.m., 7-9 p.m.
Appointments for consultation may
be made in advance.
' JOHN, A. GORWILL, B.A., M.D,
Physician and Surgeon'
IN DR. H. H: ROSS' OFFICE
Phones: Office • 5-W; Res. 5-J
Seaforth
MARTIN W. STAPLETON, Ben, M.D.
Physician. and. Surgeon'
Sticcessor to Dr. W. C. Sproat
Phone 90-W Seaforth
DR. F. J. R. FORSTER
Eye, Ear,.Nose and Throat '
Graduate in Medicine, University of
Toronto:
Late assistant New York Opthal-
mei and Aural Institute, Moorefield's
Eye and Golden Square, Throat Hos-
pital, London, Eng. At COMMERCIAL
HOTEL, SEAFORTB, THIRD WED-
NESDAY In each, month, from 2 p.m.
to 4.30 p.m.; also at Seaforth Clinic
first Tuesday of each month. • 5;3
Waterloo Street :South, Stratford.
. JOHN C. GODDARD, M.D. '
Ppysician and Surgeon
Phone 110 Hensall
• 4068x52'
DR. F. H. SCI4ERK
Physician and Surgeon
Phone 56 - Hensel'
AUCTIONEERS
• HAROLD JACKSON
r speeialiet in 'Farm and Household
Sales.
• Licensed in Huron and Perth -Coun-
ties. Prices "reasonable; Satisfaction
guaranteed.
For information, etc,, write or phone
HAROLD 'JACKSON, 14 on 661, Sea -
forth; R.R. 4," Seaferth,
PERCY 0. WRIGHT
4Licensed . Auctioneer,
Hoitsdfold, farm stock, implements
and purebred sales. Special training
and -experience* enables- me to offer
you sales service thae... is most effici-
ent Etna atisfactory. PRONE. 9be r 2,2,
Bengali.
W. 8; O'NEIL, DENFIELD, ONT.
Lietinsed Auatibneer
Pare bred s'alea, also ,traria Stook
and implements One ...per Dent.
charge. Satisfeotl4T1 i uftranteed, For
aaie dates, hone' 284, Branton, at
*iy eacpenleo._
observed a• middle-aged Jew of $)'veli
stature and sparing dimensions. G.om-
inn up the street.. The man's "fade
tl'as framed by a 'effort, darl� beard,'
In his hand he carried 'a grip, and
he walked rather laboriously, for the
street ran uphill. "
Aaron had known a travelling, opti-
cian who had looked very much like
this man. He took the stranger -to
be an out-of-town pedier who was go-
ing to some Jewish family he kuew
to spend the Sunday with them. So
he went into the house.
He had scarcely, however, had time
to take off his overalls, when there
was a knock et the door. The man
whom he had, seen on the street a
few moments before stepped into the
room 'and let 'his satchel tumble to,
the floor. Between paroxysms of .rap -
.id asthmatic -breathing the stranger
asked for Aaron Witkowski, .
"I am Aaron Witkowski—sit down,
let me. gine ,you a glass of water—"
Aaron started to go ,after water.
But the„ man caught his wrist and
held it fast until the spell of violent
breathing began to subside. Then he.
gasped:
"I --I'm Simeon."
CHAPTER IV
SIBERIAN' ECHOES
When the wave of excitement oc-
casioned by Simeon's unexpected ar-
riyal had subsided, Aaron. took his
brother for a stroll in the fields. He
wanted Simeon all to himself for a
time, the listen end talk to him undis-
turbed. They pent' the greater part
of the- afternoon',—of the first after-
noon—either 'sitting in the shade of
a tree along the quiet• country road,
or walking slowly, in accordance with
the 'dictates of Simeon's asthmatic
lungs. •
From time to time Aaron gazed at
'his brother, with unbelieving eyes. Of
course twenty; year§ had elapsed since
he had seen hinn, and Simeon was -now
a man of forty. None the less Aaron
could not reconcile himself to the
thought that Simeon was really a
middle-aged man. He hat somehow
preserved him in his memory as a
boy. The picture which„ hung on tbe'
wall in his parlor had, helped fix that
impression.. •
Simeon, in turn, had to watch him
self constantly . against . addressing
Aaron as "Father." For Aaron, ex-
cept for the fact thathe wore a short
American• coat instead, ofa flowing.:
ghetto gabardine, was a picture ..of
their father as Simeon had seen him
last. •
The talk, spasmodic- and .fragu7en-
tary, .,was mostly by Simeon and ran
ebaut home; their Russian home from
which he was banished; and about
their father? Their' mother had died
while Simeon was still in Russia.
Avoiding Aaron's gaze Simeon kept
on plying his brother with questions
about their father. Who was with
him when he died? And what did he
say in his last hours? .Was he angry
with him, Simeon? tnehad"he forgot-
ten him? And where was he buried
—anywhere near their mother, or was
there a big gap 'between his and her
grave? Sii{teon showed a surprising
memory with regard to the geography
of the cemetery •of their native town.
Aaron described to- him minutely the
location of his father's grave.
This intensified, memory of his
about` scenes -and places in his old
home astoutded Aaron, Simeon ,,ask-
ed about the playmates of his child-
hood,
hildhood, remembering the name, nick-
name end •pecul-iarities of eacf... A
thousand inconsequential things, which
Aaron had long forgotten,. were as
fresh in leis brother's mind as.if they
had happened only yesterday. '
• As Simeon spoke of these things
and dwelt on half-forgotten incidents
of his childhood, Aaron realized that,
his brother must have thought often
of. those scenes, places and persons in
the many years of his confinement in
Siberian" fel-tresses. . He ,felt
like ?taking the lean, almost puny,
body of his younger brother in his
own strong arms— In spite of his
beard Simeon appeared to him .like a
child in need of kindness and pro-
tection.
Wild bowers were • growing along
the road. Simeon stretched out his
hand to pluck one of them. es he
did so his wrist came out from under
.his cuff, and Aaron perceived a dark
reddish 'circle about it. He •wondered
for some moments where Simeon
could, have got such an ugly. scar. He
scanned their childhood and could not
recall any such accident to .his bro-
ther. Then the signelleance of tbe
scar came to^ -him with a flash. The
Siberian chains the poets sang about
were not . mere phrases—they were
real. They had eaten themselves into
the flesh of Dais brother'. Simeon would
bear the marks of these challis for-
ever, Aaron's eyes became full and
hot. 'He lost all control over himself
and began to sob: . . ,
Simeon thought it was the ques-
tions about their father, which he had
asked, that had so unnerved hie'bee-
ther. He began to mumble _in broken
phrases, humbly, apologetically.
' It was not, his lack of love or loy-
alty, 'to his .family that had caused
him to sadden his father's old age,
Simeon explained. He would have giv-
en his life to have saved.- his fsther
the bitterness of his last years. ,
But he oeuld not act otherwise.
et was a holy„ war the revolutionists
were carrying on—a war for the free -
done of • •their• country, of the Russian
people. The steppes of Siberia were
strewn with the bones• of soldiers of
freedom like himself., , . . For 'ev-
ery lonely grave of a revolutionist hi
the Siberian steppes a father was
thourning and a mother Was crying
her eyes out and, wasting her life
away...
Simeon became animated, 'Various
teats' frond the Talmud; from Hebrew
history came to his Mind—it fluid
which Ire hh'ct in Netherton erton with 119
brother. Re summoned these hietbrie
incidents as if to clear hiimseif X111
T,
Aaron's eyes+-'
"What of the Maccabees?" he este
ed. "Were not they the revolution-
ists of their day? Were not the an-
cientenewish patriots hunted down by
tire tyrants of..their age? Were they
not burned, hanged, crucified for
their championship of the cause 'of the
people? ' , •
"No doubt their mothers wept their',
eyes out for them..:: No doubt. the
fathers of these martyred saints went
to their graves before their time;
but such is history. . .' . The human
race has bought every inch of, free -
dem with the •blood and sacrifice of
its young sons and with the tears of
its old men: . "
It was Aaron's turn"to talk and set
his brother's mind at ease. The least
effort at 'speech, however, would have
precipitated another storm of tears.
He put his arm about Simeon's'shoul-
ders and they walked in silence, to-
ward the city,, for the sun had already
set: When the -Witte home came into
view Emil ran to • meet them.
In Mite weeks that followed, Emil,
who was noir' nearing his seventeenth
year; became the inseparable compan-
ion of his uncle. Simeon ,.from: the
first discovered' a strain in his nephew
that pleased him.
Uncle and nephew often talked
about Russia. Emil's remembrance of
the "old country" was still vivid. As
he spoke he would occasionally drop
a phrase rich in. imagery. With' such
a' phrase as a cue Simeon waned seek
to. pry open the boy's soul—
"What do you think you are going
to make of yourself here?" Simeon
once asked. '
Emil had not thought of his future
yet. That set :him thinking.
But Simeon was not ,solely impart-
ing -information. He was trying to.
gain an idea about the United States
from his nephew; He made Emil tell•
hint- of the American schools, .of the
aims and ideas of' .the pupils, and of
the -outlook and philosophy• of their
teachers, His questions were stimu-
lating and kept .Emil's mind on the
alert. •-
What Emil and his father, in fact
the entire Witte family, wanted to
know most was the story of Sitneon's
confinement •and exile in Siberia. Sim-
eon, however, always managed ,to di-
vert such questions. He spoke rarely
about himself, • end 'never about his
-experiences. • It was only when he
narrated the ,suffering of a friend, the.
agony,' of a comrade dying in a mine,
that'they got a glimpse of what , he
had ;one through He talked about
Siberia to Emil like a teacher—im-
personally. He -often-. used the Siber-
ian .fortresses he knew as a pivot
about which he' revolved the history
of Russia. He explained to his eager-
Iy listening nephew the significance
of•the revolutionary movement in. that
country — a movement ,...,.which sent
transport after transport of prisoners
"made up of the best blood and brains
of the country, to- the remotest Asi-
atic dungeons.
And just as when• speaking to his
brother- Aaron, Simeon sought to
bring home to .' him the revolutionary
movement by comparing it with ev-
ents fn Jewish history, by drawing i1-•
lustrations fror+n Hebrew lore, so in
speaking to ,his nephew he chose ex-•
amples •and drew illuetratione from
ancient and American history. •
Simeon's tall; was a sort • of run-
ning comment on history, The facts
which Emil had studied in school as-
sumed .a different meaning, a new sig-
nificance after 'they passed throegh
'the .welter of Simeon's observations.
To Simeon human history appeared.
largely ;as a' struggle between class-
es. Most .concrete form this struggle
assumed in Greece where the helots,.
or slaves, toiled and Invade food, and
clothing for their masters, while the
latter occupied themselves withsport,
war and learning. 'The ' conditions
Which prevailed then—one-half of the
people in acountry toiling until their
backs broke, and the other half liv-
ing in, ease and even idleness—these
conditions still prevail, he said.
The Greeks transmitted this system
of expt'oitation to the' Romans: The
latter perfected the system -of ensla.'-
Mg the poor and'the weak with- a ser-
ies of murderous, wars.. The Romans,
after conquering':their weaker neigh-
bors, acquiring their lands and sub-
jugating their peoples, then proceed-
-ed to build up a system of law which
made not only lawful, but fairly sac,
red, the possession of that which they
had so unjustly acquireffe That was
how the institution of private proper-
ty was born: .
In his' talks with his nephew Sim -
•eon often, delved into history. He gave
the youth an entirely different view
of the growth of royal families and
monarchies than that riven be his
-teachers.. The "sunning qne,'` the
most brutal, merciless conqueror, be-
came the. -king, 'Simeon explained.
The Weaker ones, those less "sun-
ning," were made the vassals, serfs,
slaves. The revolutionists of all ages
and •of all countries were merely try-
ing' to restore to the oppressed and
disinherited masses the possessions
and rights of . which they had been
robbed by the mighty arid the cun-
ning.
Little by little Simeon unfolded the
theories of Socialism to his nephew.
"The helot of Sparta," he,told Emil
once, "and the factory Worker of St.
Petersburg, London, Paris, New York,
are. first cousins. There is •a degree
.of. difference .in the dependence of
each, but dependent they all are. So-
cialism is fighting. against this ecbn-
ordic dependence,
' "In Russia," Simeon continued, "the
struggle of the masses is doubly com-
plicated: In addition to their econ-
orics enslavement the masses there
are held in bondage by a powerful
autocracy. The nihilists in, fighting
one of the strongest ob'etaclee in the
Way: 'of. tbb greater and principal' war
—the .war against the ecotiont'iC and
social •system which makes. the bread
,and'erfistence of rthousaiide dependent
,a fn,rc �i3)li.
NURO T EXI'QSI,TOR
OTTAWA -
The Political Scene
The political 'prophets' and• "slop--
titers" are still 'discussing last week's
try -election, in Pontiac and its•.signih-
cance in relation to the hopes bf aur
leading political parties.. There is
general agreement that it was 'a bit-
ter disappointment to the three lead-
ing parties the t Liberals, • 1 because
they lost a seat that was considered'
reasonably safe.; although held by a
minority yote'•in 1945; the •Progres-
sive Conservativen because, after au
intensive and hard-fought • campaign,
they ran a bad third compared to
their second .place in 1945;,. the C.C.F.
because of a substantial loss from the
vote given to 'them in the previous
election. What .does it mean? Is the
Social Credit becoming- a fourth na-
tional. •party? Is there any hope of
steady administration with so many
parties? Is socialism a spent force?
What effect will this have on next
upon the whim or',will of one man:"
As they' were sitting once at the
edge of the lake which skirten Spring
Water, Simeon said:
"In America you don't hear much
about Socialism yet, but you will be-
fore long. Yours is still a young coun-
try. Your resources are still ample
and afford every one a comfortable
living and a fairly secure old age, ev-
en under the iniquitous system of
private property. But a time' will
come when the -present opportunities
will be limited, when the resources
will be absorbed by a few. Your land
will be grabbed by `cunning men,' Who
instead of becoming political kings
will become economic masters. They
will control your industries and• clip
the wings of your freedom with the
sword of economic supremacy. ,
"There is a serenity over " your
,country at present," Simeon went on;
"which has something healthy , and,
soothing about it. There is a liberal
spirit in your press which lifts your
country ,above all others. But the
time Is coming when your masters
and your worlrmen will draw up the'
battle lines against each other—great
strikes will come and your universal.
serenity will evaporate. You will have
your 'classes' and your `masses' in'
the country with the defenders of the
one and .the champions of: the other.
"In the twentieth century: your dun
geons Wil'1 be -Oiled with agitafors,-
with champions of the masses, just as
the Siberianmines and prisons were
filled with Russian' nihilists, iu the
nineteenth. .
Emil listened to his uncle's' dis-
course attentively. Not all of it was
quite clear to biae But Simeon had'
warted him that Tie would -not under-
stand it all—yet. These ideas would
recur to him, however, he said as
Emil grew older and gained in experi-
ence. They would , go over into con-
victions that would exert a far-reach-
ing influence over his life and his -fu-
ture. '
It had grown dark in the'meantime.
From• the lake a delightful breeze
was blowing.•• Emil was looking
straight ahead at file waters through
which the moon had eut a silvery
path. Simeon studied his face in the
growing meat.
The uncle finally broke the silence.
"You will write about these things,"
he said, "about these very, struggles
between the masses and their mas-
ters. For you are going to be a writ-
er— That, I think, ,is your oiling
in life."
Emil' trembled at these words,... A
faintness overcame him.. He felt -as.
if he were being. consecfated to a'
high and holy office.
• Years after, when Simeon was dead
and Emil was seeing rife witb the
eyes of • an aggressive Amei'rean re-
porter. in Chicago and "New York, he
after pondered over the words utter
ed by his' uncle os that summer eve
ning as they were sitting on. the edge
of the'4ake in Spring Water. As the
reporter saw mounted police ride into
crowds 'of strikers, clubbing and in-
juring the •ragged, desperate, hungry
people he recalled Simeon's. predtc-
titlri:
And 'the humanity for. ,which 'his
uncle had gone to Siberia—the love
oC freedom and the welfare of the
masses—served like a pillar of Are to
the young reporter. It kept his heart
warm and his faith in man intact. I£
kept him from, sinking into the doth
of cynicism and indifference into
which they sought relief in drink.
In the latter part of September Sim-
eon announced that be would leave in
a week. Aaron listened with bowed
head, but no longer tried to dissuade
his brother, Simeon had made it clear
to Aaron soon" after his arrival in
Spring Water that he had no intention
of settling in America. 'In fact there
was no settling for him anywhere. As,
tong as autocracy held sway in Rus-
sia there was work for him to do,
(Continued Next Week) -
WHFN, IN TORONTO
• Make Your Homs
Rotel
•e
II IIauertry
LOCATED on veld• SPADINA AV$-
Af Coflilla Seen
:.: RATES ...
sine
m$I.SO- $3.50
Double $2.50- $7.00
Write for Polder
We Advice Early lteservaion
A 1.HOU DAYS SIGHT-SEE'ING
roma WALfIO Disvi.Nce
A. Pt. Pe(;illin frifii iiij ~
•n1
et
Meed?'s'' hy^eleetion viii, Parlcdale, Ou
tario, and l''ortage La Prairie,, 1Viaui,'
lobe.'?. , Cot t i1uiy .th@ ;Social ' Credit
Patty is iusgihed in !its' feeling of e1a,:
axon
daIlteaattaeowe, ttohehewylngnn)aidt g.CI-Re
nc-
qut~stion..a statement that he won
the eiedtior) by cop en, t> titling on local
isi i ea w ile eke •outer parties, taihed
in national and ttrtere5t*1$ tern,¢e, trio
prsattad much aarterest,. ,�lri analysis
of the''vote sit ws titt;vly !thaw t ee
vote, of 4,4815„•which was given tor. t e.
"'Bloc Populafre Canadienne,” Que,
bee's intro nationalist ,party, wept
solidly -4o Mr. Caoitette. The Liberal
organization certainly 'ranee' to get
out ,all the Liberal vote; the total
vote; cast in -this by-eieitiort, as com-
pared
ompared with the general- election of
1945, la down about the sante amount,
as the Liberal 'vete is reduced, The
Duplessis organizateoa in Quebec noes.
failed ire its attempt to stipport the.
-Progressive Conservative party. Real
Caouette, the winner, was by far the
best known 'candidate having cam-
paigned in two previous elections in
this large constityenvy which could
not a1i , be "covered" in .one election
campaign,•. The. Progressive Conserva-
tive Party is particularly downcast
over its failure to gain from the gov-
ernment , loss and the anti-Bracaen
pines Within- the 'party have been
strengthened. They have additional
ammunition in the Liberal victory in
the last weeks provincial by -election -
ie Prince Edward Island.
Progress in Democracy
It is now possible to .summarize all -
Canada press comment• --•mi the last
session of parliament. Perhaps the
mose general comment —' emerging
through much criticism of detail—
was: (1) that' the work of, the ses-
sion showed the successful manage-
ment, by the government, of the na-
tion's business in this first difficult
year of transition, end reconstruction;
(2) that the opposition •in parliament,
although much improved; is still woe.-
folly
oe=fully weak; (3) that the government,
deserves commendation for the extert
to which it was able to maintain our
price structure; (4) that the govern-
ment took a bold step, in offering sep-
arate taxagreenlents to the provinc-
es—there was no general approval of
the offer. -
Almost all papers agree that a dras-
tic revision of our parliamentary
rules must henrade':i' free democ-
a•acy is to functiont "Its greatest
possibility. There is Much agreement
that the - differences' between our var-
ious political parties is more clearly
defined, now than ever before but
most papers supporting the Progres-
sive Conservative party see the Lib-
eral party veering sharply to the left.
Some papers believe' they see now
'emerging the issues on which the
public life et Canada will turn for the
next few years. • ' .
• Major' Trade Changes ;-
The
The leading Canadian economists
all agree, and our history confirms,
that the national income_of-.Canada.-:.:,
the measure of our collective standard
df Itoang depends on the extent of
Canadc,'
eral ag.
we retty
is the
aed, agrt Iu t1,
at'—reined—no
11gf
OF -mil-
-
place ;the stitnulurnr:Ctelal tr rr
Fortlirs,yeason it ie,ikiiF )estipg to.
note- the major • changes In' the trend
tet our trade. 9or firltisil- Empire,
countries mere are sub§tantiai Sn-,
pre?ieee i?R 'our trade with Austral�aa
Hire✓ fiFw• 2;eglanli Setnn e'treea and
Lite tknifpg lKingnnta .—.a 'decreases" in
our -;trade With ,'British India; Ceylon,-
Newfoundlax d and Trinidad. For nou•
Bxit1 la
cn:O fes we have inc eases
With Belgium,. prazil, China. Crerfio-
slovakia„ Denmark; F. tine°, Sp lit, creases' for. ,Argeutin.a,
S.weden,• Turkey, The . Netherland§ reli'#h ;Wet ,Indies
and 'many senalber e.Pupitries—witkt de=; Panama.
tum
citta
(TO OUR FRIENDS FROM THE
Good hunting anti our wise garne lawn g; r
and more friendly visitors from south of toe °boric.
They're doubly welcome •gs fine 'sportsmen a;p
because they help our economy: It's up to' each ori
of us #o encourage their visitt8 ...give, them a r
is welcome every time
Ontario profits almost as Every tourist dollaris
much from tourist' busi- shared this way:1. Hotels;
nese as from gold mini*. 2. Stores; 3. Restaurants;
It's up to us to keep this 4. Taxes, etc.; 5. Amuse -
business growing. menta; 6.. Garages.
TUNE IN CFRB.
"Ontario itali fey
paa,p ilMrs,,, Fri. Sd:
rusuSllED s4 •
. • ET-MS.13C
INTEREST SY
JOHN.•.LAZATr
UNITED
Today more people aro using more telephones
to make moYe calls than ever before
to—You'd hardly think rt... but
sible in post-war a�orta year
si1Yl' -min view oc p in any our re the
irtwas asge new customers
Were the e first eightOmonths of 1946 we
l
while in the
added 90,000. ed
Beferetveo ar eY Te
Mare Telephones telephones. 280,000 telco
1,140,000. .
Aero Cells --Tile nhut Gals has
•
increased proportionately 300t
Dis-
tance call's have gone up
Telephone Operators are doing a wonder•
fu]; lob with this new hood of calls, keeping
service standards high and call the delays tto a
rninimuni- lien to put every
d wish, we most ,
fastas erwel es ndsw tchboards.Ourhuge-
service
tine had 10 wait r
seas new lines and o t ait u til
r
rdets were fue bed- Nov, i 'lng
wear order rough is fast as the material
rushed er7cnit.
situation will It Alm 08�f)A
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