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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1946-05-03, Page 2177.7 i lr" r !V .r 5 .S ,, .,.. "•-. , -..,,..,.I .:. . ..... .. I 1 ? .: '. V •err 3, eithz Thursd ..• S ,bseription rates, $1..50. a year in• advance; foreign $2.00. a year. Single copies., 4 cents each. 1 Authorized as. Secaind Class Mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa, ei, dater, ublish +sd, at S cixt Ql {lt<ai~iA, ev- e `y ay afternoon box 'McLean os. . SEAFORTH, Friday, May 3, 1946. Removing Streetcoag( s,ion Like many other towel's in this • part of Western Ontario, Kincardine has had a Main Street congestion prob- lem that must receive immediate consideration in the interest' of pub- lic safety. There, as here, there is no ' time restriction on parked cars. On Saturday nights this creates .not only • a' dangerous hazard to the travelling public; but'a traffic jam that slows„up.' or completely stops intending shop- pers from ,reaching their purchase _points. Possibly impatient at, or despair- • ing of town council action to remedy the situation; one large store in that northern town, has taken the mat- t& into its' own hands in an effort to expedite its Saturday night busi- ness and, we understand, several other stores are going to follow suit. This store has cleared out and en- larged its back store entrance and cleared . away all the refuse .in the lane so that customers' cars can drive up to the back- entrance, and • installed lighting that willplainly illuminate the surroundings. Then it advertised that all Saturday night customers who had parcels to col- lect, would receive delivery atthe- 'back entrance only, .instead of lining. up their cars two and three deep -at the entrance on Main 'Street. , That is as it should be, and why other towns are putting off action until some very serious'or fatal acci- • dent forces theirattention on : the danger of this traffic congestion on Main Streets is very hard to under- stand. Because compelling rear trance, acceptance and delivery of all goods -and -parcels 'would greatly expedite instead4'of -interfere with the -"business of both the customers and the stores. •Not •only that, but in the case of our own town it would accompli h a housecleanin • of both lanes at he rear of the business blocks that run parallel' to Main Street. These lanes are crowded with unused and un- necessary outbuildings and refuse of all kinds that create a very' serious' fire hazard, particularly so during the summer months. That fact was clearly emphasized *on Saturday night last, when fir of g Qs undetermined origin broke out :''at the rear of a business block oh the east side of Main Street. Fortunate ly there was no damage done, but 'had the fire ,occurred at midnight or the early, hours of the morning in- stead of six o'clock in the evening, or on any other night but Saturday, the` town has no assurance that one or more business blocks would not have been wiped out. • Now would be as good a time as any for Seaforth to take a lead 'in clearing up this very -dangerous traf- fic congestion that arises frequently on our • Main Street, by having three and 'four, lines of parked cars and trucks on week days, and always on Saturday nights. Action is overdue, 0 Are Price Controls Needed That is a .question that has about as many,answers as there are people in business. The only unanimous vote ' on the affirmative side comes from the poor consumer, but unfor- tunately tunately , tile, poor ' consumer is ' pretty , .`much a forgotten man,these days.,, If the lid was tak lfoff completely, just how .long would it take to dig sipate completely war bond savings in the purchase of even ordinary necessities, is another question of interest. . Perhaps no one knows the correct answer-- to either" question, buta comparison -- of.. prices holding in Windsor aid thosein Detroit, .across 'the • W. . . bo rdar • price yy, ere • p e ceilings have been largely removed is at least iiluMinatting. nµWindsor, soft drinks are:lc, in Detroit 10e tod15gr . am lir ers h h s enndd hot ,dogs: are ltic 4 ]tib, ?il'inds(); to Detroit, • 21e, Bread i ' Windsor i8 •oc to"10c; in Detroit; c to eT Xn Windsor butter°is 4 c to •44c; in Detroit itis 550. to 60c. Shox'tehing in Windsor is 17c; in Detroit, 27c... Two-party full telephone service. in Windsor is' "'$2.85 per month; in Detroit the charge is $5 to $6 per month. Electricity for an average family. of four in Windsor. is $5 to $6 for two months; in Detroit it is. $16 to $24 per month. A haircut 'ir Windsor is 50c;'• in Detroit it is -75c to $1. A shave in Windsor is 25c while in Detroit it costs from 50c to 60c. Good quality chocolates in Wind= sor are 70e per pound; in Detroit, $1. A` • downtown . movie in Windsor charges 45c to 48c; in , Detroit the charge is 85c. Bus or street car fare in Windsor is 7c; ,in Detroit, 10c. Meals in an ordinary good restaur- ant in Windsor cost 75c; in Detroit, $1.75 to $2.25. ,-Chocolate •milk ' shakes in Windsor are 15e at the fountain; in Detroit, 23c. The list goes on and •en, but that is enough to suggest that Canada keep her price controls for a week or two. yeti 0 Whp.? The Canadian Bureau of Statisti'c's" has released some very interesting facts: - There . were 213,000 unemployed persons in Canada on February 23rd, which was the date of the most re- cent survey, which is an increase • of . 41,000 in three months: Of. 'the unemployed,., 179,000 .were men, and there were 34,000 women. The largest number of unemployed, 82,000 were between the ages -of 25 and 44., years, while the next largest, 42,000,' were, between the ages of 20 and 24 years. . The hardest hit Province was Que- bec, with 75,000 jobless. Next was Ontario with 56,000. With every industry in town and city. and every farmer in the coun- try crying out for help, why are there 124,000 men in Canada be- tween the ages of 20 and 44 years out of employment? There may be quite a number . of answers to that question, • but we fancy the nearest one to the truth would be that the great majority of these men do not want jobs;, do not want to work. Possibly they figure. that the Government owes them a living • without work attached' to it. But why does it? Or why -should it? 0 Foot Troubles The National Association of Chir- opodists is authority for the state- ment that United States feet are go- ing 'to the dogs. So much so, that nine out of ten Americans have .foot disorders including corns, calluses, - fiat feet; athletic's foot and deformi- ties of toes. And the chiropodists are very un- happy about it, "because they argue that "No. matter what your walk of life, your feet have to carry" you a long way." And to prove it, these foot doctors hung.. pedometers on people invariousjobs and tallied up their ' daily mileage. Here are some totals:, Women shopper's average eight miles a day; during • the Christmas rush they may tramp up to eleven. ' Chorus girls, high-kicking'thrbugh three showsa day, dance seven miles. A cop on the beat covers a mere eleven miles in his travels. When plowing, a farmer plods 25 miles, five more than a • postman making his daily rounds. The easiest -;job on the feet is that of a stenographer,'whose average' is` four miles. No record, however, was kept of the jaw mileage in handling the stenographer's gum. • Thais All Right --But ! A friend `was complaining to Rus- kin' about the weather. "Why, Henry," rejoined the gen- ial -phi-'osopher, "there's' really Ino such . thing as bad weather." "No?" was the doubtful retort. "No," replied Ruskin. "Sunshine is delicious, rain in refreshing, wind braces you up, snow is exhilarating - all different kinds of good weather !" That's aTl right,. but right now what we want,' and badly need, is a lot of that refreshing quality" in good weathe*.. We need'a lot of rain. 0, ligia R •Picked From (xpolitor of Fifty and !illtytlhre Yuri Ago. . From The.. Huron Expositor May 13, 1921 Mr. James Jarrott, -of llpger4, who has finished his second term at the ' lV;edicat, college, London, has taken a, position in the Hydro plant in Niagara Falls . for the summer. Mr. E. 'Drummond, Hensall, 'while engage( in .strenuous -work during the recent fire of Mr. Thos. .Murdoch's livery barnys, had the misfortune to break one of his ribs, but 'was una- Ware of it for several days, until af- ter medicalexamination discovered' the cause of his pain. Mr. S. T. Holmes has erected a large garage at -the rear of his resi- dence on Goderich St. West. • The spring. ;anniversary services in connection with First Presbyterian Church were held on Sunday last, when Rev. F. Matheson, of Stratford, occupied the pulpit:. The choir, 'Was •under the'leadership of Mrs. JUL G. Mullen and Mr. Harry Livens. At the morning service a quartette, compos- ed of Messrs. J. Beattie, • G, Israel, Walker Hart and • D. L. Reid, sang, and in tire .evening Mr. Mullen ren- dered a solo: • Mr. Sanwa Mann, of Constance, has purchased Mr. Albert 'Coates' farm. Mr. J. W. Free, Seaforth, is, rebuildr ing and ,making extensive improve- ments to his home on Sperling St., which, was recently damaged by fire. Mr. Robert Edgar has improved the appearance of his dwelling . in Eg- mondville by the addition of a cement wall underneath the whole ,building. ' On Sui day evening as Bruce Moore, Don Murray and Frank King, of Bay- field,. were 'returning from Varna, the car ,upset in the ditch near D. Leitch's and Moore had his collar- bone broken; King,was badly out about the head anis face, but Murry escaped unhurt. Mr. and •Mrs. W. R. Plant and fam- ily, Mr. D. H. Stewart, Miss. -Erie Stewart and Mr•s. J. Patterson spent Sunda' •with London • friends:. Mr; F. Manns, of Hensall, .has im- preve.d his dwelling property by grad- 'ing and•patting•in a fine driveway and levelling` the grounds and filling in .with earth. McDonnell Bros., Hensel!, are hav- ing a gasoline pump put on the street opposite their garage. The soldier's of Hensall,. recently made a nice improvement to the mon- ument •opposite • the Town Hall by fill- ing in and grading it'nicely with earth and ornamenting it with rows of stones. , . •Teams are busy hauling gravel to the Huron Road where the macadam Work is In operation between ,Strat- ford and Goderich. , Mar -leets this sleek were: Butter, 21c per 11.;' eggs, 22c per dozen; hogs, $9.25, .cwt.; wheat, bus., $1.40; barley, bus., 55c;' oats, bus,, 35e;..shorts, ton, .$33; bran, ton, $32; flour,.. cwt., .$5.25.; potatoes, per bag, 75c. Mr.. He Cash is adding an addi- tion to.hirx sidence on James' St. From The . Huron Expositor May, .8,,1896 . The sawmill owned by Henry Wil- lert, of Dashwood, about three miles west of the 'village, was. completely destroyed by fire on Thursday Morn- ing of last week. The fire was dis- covered about 4.30; and as the men had been in the mill the night before and everything was in order, the ori- gin of 'the fire is a eystery. - • The class lists of McGill University are out and show that Miss. Harriet Brooks, o.f •Seaforth,, has again. come out at the •head of her year, as she did- twice before. Mr. John McCaa has purchased from Mr:_ James. F'drsyth in Egmond- ville, theist on West -Main St., south of H., P. Kenned,y's, and is preparing" to build a'neat two-story brick ven- eer residence thereon,'' Kruse Bros. have the contract for the brick work and Mr. Me.Caa will do the•woodwork himself. - Mr. Henry Henderson, of McKillop, has purchased, he mule' team of Mr. George Murray; and •Mr. Murray has sub -let to him •the contract for water- ing the streets- for the season. The following parties were ticketed to points west -this -Week by.R. J.• Mc- Donald, C.P.R. agent: William and David Laidlaw, of . Tucitersmith, to "Portage . Lk Prairie, Man., and Dr. David' Manson, of Tuckersmith, to Bathgate. N.D. ' Potatoes are so abundant in this vieinity that farmers are offering them for nothing in'ord•er to, get them out of the wary. Those having largs quantities of good. .potato onions are burying them in the ground. .At about three o'clock Wednesday morning the citizens of Staffs were aroused from their• slumbers. by •the cry of fire, and on turning out the •blacksmith shop, belonging to Mr. A. Cameron, was enveloped in 'flames. The "Alerts" of •Alm'a•have reorgan' ized for the c•oitting season with the followink•'effieient staff of officers: Honorary president, Mr. George Dale, Sr.; president", lerbert Fowler; vice- -President, G. Brownlee, Jr.,; secre- tary-treasurer, 'Thomas Dale; captain, T. H. Brownlee; committee, John Dale, Wilfred Fowler and Geo. Dale. Mr. John Dorrance, McKillop, has purchased from Mr. Geo. Whitely, of town, his fashionable trotting stal- lion, "Maitland." The Bicyclic Club•made its first rim on Monday evening when between 20 and 25 wheel.» etp took 'ji'art in the outing. • Mr. M. Jordan, of town, has placed a h•antlsome new delivery wagon on the road. It was made• at the estab- lishment of Mr. 'Ian; Kaie Mr. Scott, of Brumfield., has hid men • busily engaged pulling down the old Presbyterian chuiwch. Many were the large -gatherings who assembled on sacramental and other occasions t6•--h'eeat the latelteir. John Ross, who was , pastor of the church from the time it was built' flail his death.' • Mr. David, Moore, 'of Egmottdville, hair lucerne'- e•loVer. growing In his orchard Which meats'ores 2 feet 6 hien es .in height. . - Mr. Aleft Monteith, Jr., left f ijiireh, with two 'eartoads: oR satire; 8etitiitittett for the' old Othilit rIni >ret4: The price of'tarm Placllinei'y has gone up' 12% per cent. Thirty-seven speakerse, took part in the House, of Commlons debate on the price in- crease. ncrease. The basis of the argument was that this was a product used by, farmers, and regardless of rising costs of production and a more than 50 per cent increase in• wage rates there should be no increase in prices of farm implements-In/less prices • of farm products, were raised by an equivalent amount. When in doubt go back to the facts • 3+'env Wage and, Bates in • Chiefly , Agr. •. ' Agricultural Mfg. , Imp. Farm Year Imrvlements . Geode industry Prvdndtn 1939 100:0 100.0 1,00,0 • 100.0 1940 102.5 '108.2 10.54; 104,4 1941 105.8 117.9 117.6. ' 110.7 1942. 112.4 122.0 136:7 128.3 1943 112.4 123.6' 151.9 149.0 1144 112:*'. 123.3 , 152.5' 160.0 1945, 108,9 124.7 1544:i • 1640 This table tells the tale. There is only one item, so far as I know, where the price advance between 1939 and 1945 has been leas than in agricultural implements. l refer ,10 farm fertiliz- ers where the advance was only frac- --note • carefully certain changes in tional. If there has been'a greater: in- prices: Prices of fully and chiefly manufactured goods'inct'eased 25 per Cent between 1939 'and 1945, r: That sdmewhat cryptic ,flgure means that $1..06, in 1939 would buy a volume of manufactured products for which, in 1945, the price would be $1.25., This deals not with agricultural imple- ments only but with the average pric- es of all manufactured goods includ- ing, of course; agricultural imple= meats. • What ' about farm` products. On the same basis, farm products for which the ,farmler received $1.00 in .1939, brought him $1.64 in 1945 -the frac- tions are left out in these calcill•a- tions. • Now don't rush to conclusions, for years farm products ',ave been des- perately low in' price. • Agriculture has gone , through a period of debt and disaster. , Through the recent price. increases it has literally dug itself put of the hole and • it has been a .nighty difficult task. If governments and business 'men are -alive .to their; own interests they will• make agr'ie1i1- ture the primary concern of our econ- omic policy: Without, .a Prosperous ,agriculture there cannot be a pros- perous Canada. Now let us put the whole story •in one table. We shall first measure the changes in agricultural implements in comparison with, products Wholly, arid chiefly .. manufactured, with wage rates in the farm implement industry and with .farm products. With all the facts in •one table- we shall have a elearer vision of what' happened. The.'figures in the table are index numbers - that is we start from a base price using the figure 100 to re- present, the price level of 1939 -the 'figures which follow show the in- creases in later years: . crease in industrial .wage rates than has taken. place .in factories produc- ing agricultural implements it is not, shown in recent records. Look once mor"e at this table. Through the, war years, when other' Prices were rising; note how close to, the pre-war level stood the price ,f. farm implements: The farmers want fair treatment' for themselves, they are entitled to it -they have . had a rough tide in the past. They know, if Members of Parliament' and, at times, Cabinet Ministers do not, •that higher wage .rates increase the cost of pro= 'duction and ihis must be met by high- er prices. I go one step further, There is a special index of commodities ,used by farmers,' It is, published by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. From- the-figures-given rogrthe•figures given I have workedi out the percentage changes in the follow- ing items between the average of 1939 and January, 1946: • Products Agricultural Implements '.. '8:9% Seeds 77.4 Feed 61.8 Gasoline, oil and grease..:22.0 • Building Material , • 61.2 Hardware 17.3 Binder Twine 3.4.8 Farm Labor 110.$ Percentage Inorease These' are the facts as they stand. From their experience farmers know how -costs of produetion have risen in their own business, they will appreci- ate the efforts of those, who despite difficulties and higher costs of pro-, duction, have limited increases to rel- atively, small advances over the 1939 'level. Price control has its. 'value: .Slowly we are finding out that two and two Makes four and if costs . of produc- tion • are increased prices must rise or peepie will go without the things they want. , • JUST A SMILE OR TWO He was dug out of his wreoke car -and carried to a doctor's office. Doc- tor:,* oc-tor:,* "I can't do anything for "'him. I'm a i1etei jnary surgeon." • Patient: '.'That's all right. I' was a .jackass: t'o think ..b could do 60 miles an hour -on those old tires!," • Plumber (arriving late): "How L'ave,.you managed?" - • Householder: "Not so badly, While we were waiting for you' to. arrived, I .taught the children • to swim." • e • After the, hlackout the girl said: "'Erbei•t, you, really shouldn't have kissed me like • that. with all those • people 's6 close around us even it it was .in the dark," "I didn't kiss you," ,said the boy, looking angrily arouh4, iu the ,,,crowd, "1. only wish I knew .eho it was -I'd teach him!" 'Erbert," sighed • the girl, "you couldn't teaph 'imp- nothing!" i "At any rate," said the auctioneer, "mine is a business that a , woman can't take up.........,...,,,,..- "`Nonsens'e," put in the strong-. minded lady.. "A woman would make quite as good •an auctioneer as ,any reran." • ''• »Would she?" retottetio,„the other. "Well, yen try. and 'imagine an un- married lady standing. pp before .i -crowd and saying, 'Noih', gentleman., 411 I want is an offer'." Huron Federation Of Agriculture --Farm News 0 0 Students Roselyn Awatrds Exeter school's feurtit ,comltmenoe- • ment last week in the brightly decor- ated' arena was: • a' largely attended' event. The program was supplied by the Glee Club -of fifty, voices and the 25 -piece orchestra from the' Sir Adam Beck' (i. L, London,e under ,the' (Urea, tion of C. g. ,Chapman: from Zuriehh receiving graduation ,diplomas were: . June Beierling, Arvis , ETa•b{erer, ine Haberer, Audrey , Heimrich, Mar- jory Kropp, Nola'''. Krueger, Helen O'Brien', 'Bruce Eickmeier, : These young folies' are to be congratulated for their flee standard they have shown. Their many friends' wish them all continued success, -Zurich Herald. 'Cruise' Atlantic Winston Shapton,' a student' at the Guelph, is one of 68 students from' the college who have embarked for Bermuda on a two-week training cruise. The group, members of the University naval training divisions of the R.C.N., sailed.'from Halifax Tues-' day of last week. During .the cruise they .take over as quartermasters, lq,okout, boatswain's mates, stokers, electricians mates. They will' also' :handle such jobs as scrubbing decks, painting 'ship..and assisting as cooks. This will be the first salt -water cruise of many of the students.. - Exeter• Times -Advocate. • Levelling Fair Grounds , A large bulldozer beloegsng to Hur- on' County is being used to'level off the grounds of the .South Huron Agri- cultural Society. The oltl stable on the property has bee;t ren.odelled'and fitted up with 16 bol: a tA1s. A num- her of farmers have devoted censid- erable time, and equipment in fixing up the property, 'and several business- men have made generous offers to help along with the expenses•-Exe- • ter Tunes -Advocate. • . Colony, House' Burned A ,coal oil stove was the cause of -a fire at the farm of Henry Leishman, Huhett Township, on_ Saturday when a colony house, along'with 300 week- old • chickens, was' destroyed. The wind, fortunately; was- blowing in the opposite direction to • the Leishman buildings which were saved, --Clinton .News -Record. Purchase Tourist Camp 1Vir. and Mrs. Harry, Wells recently purchased a combination tourist camp and dancing pavilion called the ."01d. Oaken Bucket." This camp, has 'an: 'ideaj' location for the tourist trade, being situated two miles east of Es- sek:-on Highway No, -3.1` They. intend moving the first of. the week ;e: they take possession, on May 1st,-W6ng- ham Advance -Times. Hold Family Gathering Mr. and Mrs. George Cowan, .of East Wawanos•h, celebrated their 30th, wed- ding anniversary on Mdnday,. April 22. Members of the •Family who were pre, sent were Mr, and Mrs. Tiensen•Cow- an. and children, Judith, Co::ar-ie and. Jim; - Mr, #nd Mrs. Lc s.ie Dalgliesh .and daughters, Janice lard Dianne, all. of Stratford; •Mr'. and Iyirz. Geo, Cow- an, Jr.; 'and Teddy, Hensall, and Bill, at hornet Mr. and Mrs; Thomas • Ev- ans. Stratford, and, Mr. and Mi Ken: neth Cowan:' Midland, wcrnr•unable to •.be present. They were presented with a 'lovely table lamp by the family- ' -Many cards and congratulations were also received. -Blyth 'Standard. • • -Elected' Bencher of. Law Society .' R. U. Hay's, K.C., 1 •t; again, been elected a bencher of the 1law Society of 'Upper Canada, hi•h hiss third eleetion, The first ,s -as in 1936: in ,1911 he was again elected, anti now he is once more chosen by his .felloW- law'yers for a term of • five years. Benchers forsn the governing hotly of the legal profession in the Province of Ontario. • Each five ..ears the 3,200 members of the • 'profc.5:,io•n • in ---that T'r`ovince elect thirty of their number to this governing body. So it is no small honor that has bran thrice be- stowed upon our fc•.1uv•townsi9ian,- I Goderich •Signal -Star, • Present Three -Act Comedy' "Good Gracious, Grandma,' was,the arresting. title of a thr'c-act comedy, presented: by the 'Fort Albert Dram- atic Company in the lecture hall of Knox Church en 'tl'ucsd ry evening urt•=' der the auspices of the Y.P.S. of the church. There •was a • lar'ge attend- ance and the clever pr'e entation was recei.ued iwith warm a?';.i' c•ia.tio 1- The cast inci'uilerl Horace and Fred Craw- ford, Mrs. Howard Quaid, Mrs. Bert. Crawford, Mrs. Clifford Crawford. Miss Clara Willis, Roderick. and Don- ald. McK•enzle'•and Harold Adams. Miss Mary Joyce Strachan aid Miss Barbara, Henry provided. piano duets during the evening.-Goderich Signal - Star. Knitted 167 Pairs of Socks ' At the final meeting of the Carry - On -Circle of the Monkton Patriotic Society at the home of Mrs. W. F- Dalling, it 'was disclosed that Mrs. F. Darling, a senior member of the circle, had knitted • 167 pairs of socks slime the, organization of the group in February -1942. Their work during that period included. 80 quilts, 200 garments including' 8ffiSgea; aprons and underwear, layer es, • sifpplies for 60 navy ditty, bags, foot for booth sale, 204 pairs of seeks, 42 sweaters . 4 scarfs, 16 pairs of mitts and gloves and shell 28Advsailors' caps. The amount of money they. raised -was- $789:69: -Mit ' ocate, •' In Memoriam Gift To Churoh lrrinfty Church has 'received a• love- lY pair of .brassy oan'dlesti'eks present- ed by Mrs. C. A. Miller and Sack, in loving 'mettiory of a;. on and brother, Edward Miller, who lost his life in the last war.-Mitehelt• Advocate. ®I Farm Land Values- • The .average value of occupied farri:i. lands in Canada in 1945 is reported at 430 per acre. This is the same value as reported for 1944 -7 -and •it is the first time since 1940 that average values have failed to show an in- crease,. However, in six prCvinces•in the Dominion, increases in value were reported,- but these increases were off- set by decreases reported for Ontario and Quebec. As a large proportion of the occupied farm lands in 'Canada 18 'located in these two provinces, the average . for the Dominion did, not change from 19.44. The values per acre by Provinces (With the 1944 values within brack- 't) were: Prince Edward Island, $43 4411; Nova Scotia, •$41 (341).; New Brunswick. $42 ($40) ; Quebec, $57 ($58) ; -Ontario. •$57 ($58) ; 'Manitoba $21 ($20)•; Saskatchewan, $18 ($17); Alberta; $20. ($19); British Columbia, $67 ($64). Meat Consumpticih Total' civilian consumption of the various kinds of meat in Canada in 1945 is estimated at 136.5 pounds per head of population. This is. about 18 pounds greater than the average pre -rear consumption,* 1935.38. How- ever, the 1945 meats consumption is 13.3 pounds leas per head • thhtl fn 1944; Nearly all this reduction is at - Pal Con- sumption which for 1945 is estimated at 10.6 pounds lower than the 1944' consumption of 6-174 pounds per head of population. Consumption of lard in 1945 estimated at . 5.9 ,pcunds per head (civilian), is 2.4 pounds less than the 1944 estimate, but it is two 'Pounds higher than the pre-war av- erage verage of 3.9 pounds•, 1935-39, per head of population per afinunn: t . a * Less :Farris Poultry A:ccoi'dinig to trio, surrey of rDeoe a- ber 1. 1945, just issued, 'the estimate for ail poultry on .Canadian farms . at that.....da.te totalled 57,447,800 bi'r'ds, as campared with 66,604,200 birds ori December 1, 1944, a decrease •of 13.7 per cent. Hens and •chicken.s declin- ed 13.2 percent. In 1945 there Were 53,717.700 hens and chickens compar- ed with 61,918,300 on. Dec. 1, 1944, De- creases were also registered in tur- keys, geese and ducks. The number of turkeys in 1945 was 2,555,500 "while a year ago they totalled 3,275,000, Geese in 1915 numbered 558,000, a decline from the 632,500 in 19.4.1. Ducks in 1945 totalled 616,600, A year ago they numbered 778,400, 1r * t * , Protects Live Stock According .to the 'annual report of the Veterinary. Director General of Canada, 135,02¢ empty stock cars and 28,188 trucks were 'disinfected during the fiscal year ended March 31, 1945. Ministerial Order No. 37 requires that all empty stock cars arriving at cer- tain designated points be cleaned and. disinfected. Trucks which have car- ried. liVe 'stock are also disinfected at certain points. ,This. work is carried out under the supervision of the Con- tagious .Diseases Section of the Health of Animals Division, Domitlio-n Department of Agriculture. Best Treatment Por Rickets in Stock The past winter has been rather hard on bulls. This is particnlea" true In Western •Canada . where an early winter forced many farmers and ranchers to stable their bulls one mouth earlier than usual. Some of the ybung stock is now sharing in its gait the results of this prolonged. transfer; from grazing to stall feed- ing: with rickets., their ,feet turn in and they Walk With a lack of vigour and sureness 'of stride. Dr. Charles A. Mitchell, Dominion- (Continued on Page S) •