HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1945-06-15, Page 3O 11.
(Co ?titlueti ,from L "age 71);
iveget owl ie placed St. #1,bent•
'F/00,00-
' Various i.ubr..icarrta „Ear Farris
By selecting the .proper lubricant
and by oS?1n moving q parte of rile
lehthea feed eft" tly! wear Oen be 3tgflk
t a tniniatarm states W, Kalbfleiioeh
Il grleulter4 F1zi pieering 'S.eO iOn.
W•144'01•40414T. lalv�le u,u,, l edi'ta.
t xpe imeaai van* Qbta't¢a xttb
tearit. ultable torloft r. #,e is not,
isuit4 le for a t:r Ge ' ws j:_er. POPP.
Viva or Afferent 11brleante: naY
'be r quiredt.to Maintain tractors and
field • mac'hlriery. Unprotecteddtoae-
ings, which have no oil seatsomfwpy
zings; which have no oil seals shoui•d
be celled very frequently, and amore
elaborate bearings should be lubri-
bated according to their requirements.
Plain bearings which have little or
eo protection 'require a sticky or
tacky oil which will cling to the.. bear-
ings. 11achine oils and special greas-
es are available for these bearings
and they should be applied frequent-
ly to provide lubrication and to flush
dust out of- the -bearings.. Motoroils
rwhich are used in automobile •bear
dings are not suitable for these bear-
ing's; as motor oil is a free flowing
,oil designed • for enclosed bearings.
Many of the plain bearings which are
provided with oil holes can be im-
+proved by installing pressure grease
fittings. Pressure fittings are avail-
able with threaded or tapered tips.
"The fittings with tapered tips can be,
(driven into place after a. suitable hole
its drilled
t
1 e
d into he bearings.
Bearings designed, for special duty
require suitable lubricants. Water
lumps on cart of -tractors should be
greased with an oil which, is not
affected by water, and magnetos re-
quire a light oil or graphite accord -
lug to •the ;resign of the bearing. In-
struction !books on engines, tractors
and automobiles contain detailed di-
rections for lubrication of special
bearings.
,,.3 3 3
Agriculture and Full Employrrient
Why is full employment important
to farmers?
• The answer is fully discussed by
Prank Shefrin, Economics Division,
Dominion Department' of -Agriculture,-
In the May issue of the Economic
Annalist, specifically with reference
to agriculture ' within the scope of
the White Paper presented to Par-
liament, entitled "Employment and
Income, with Special Reference to
the Initial Period of Reconstruction.,"
This White Paper sets as the aim of
all ireconstructaion policies "the exten-
sion of opportunity, welfare anar se-
curity of all ,:the Canadian people."
It 'outlines/ an economic , policy, de-
signed not only to mitigate depres-
sions in the immediate and near fu-
ture brit to attain "full employment."
Domestic- investment,- both public
and private, exports, and mainten-
tenance of consumer income are con -
tendered decisive for. a high level of
-employment and income. y.
Summarized briefly, Mr. Shefrin's-
article says: -
The amount of money that urban
ipeople have to spend largely deter -
amines how good =customers .ihey are
for farm products.. ."Full employ-,
.anent" provides' . job opportunities for
those who are not needed in agricul-
ture. Ever since Confederation, Can-
ada has , had a farm -to -town Confederation,.
except for short periods. Where-
as Canada was once predominantly
rural; now only a. little over a quar-
ter of the population lives on farms.
llncreasedefficiency in farming, re-
sulting in a greater output. per man
Ihas made avail alae part of. the farm
,population for other work. Many
processes and services formerly per-
formed on' the farms," such as butter -
snaking, slaughtering and chick batch-
ing have been transferred to urban
centres. These and other factors
have made the rural -urban migration
a continuing process,
What can the agricultural' industry
do to assist in maintaining "full em-
ployment" in all "Canada? The fol -
(lowing are suggestions of action that
meed to be fitted into an over-all em-
ployment and production program:
the building of new farm homes and
improvements of old ones, the im-
provement of farm buildings, the re-
placement of obsolete farm equip -
plant, a 'soil improvement program—
Men Are Working
- To Exhaustion
Chronic fatlgtee aria.. travails ex-
haustion. re getting men down
down. in health and cloven in resistence
to cold and other ailments,
It is high time for a build up with
Dr. Chase's N'1l,VE. POO ID, the
Aritamin B1 tonic. It will help to
steady your nerves and help you to
sleep better.
• It will held you torlige4,your food
and to regain energy and Vigor,
Ask for the new soon- t..
• emy size bottle of
' Dr Chases
/ \ Drra Cela e' , ;�nv conn
Nerve Foot., OP4V[ tool
60s.--460ete.
180a:--.$1.40
0
g$ang"014,4
tbu Ri}l+ dtUd�t�a,,.
4lf4non"gi4toq "norms! :
wlteu�e fu�ay`: ,�Y
oi1t cider ° ►
4et4. anti` >rnduriie .
S�F4eQ4440,� ,o Pit
Iggfe
. b+l�tbM
r I#», Ei F 114`
-0ddd skId
follow:
drainage, irrigation, community pas-
tures -and -reforestation- sad---tho-im-
provement
astures-and. refores'tation--and-%he-im.-
provement of live stock.
It is obvious that the attainment
of the goal of "full employment" can-
not be achieved by legislatiiih alone,
nor by a 'single device or plan,. Mr.
Shefrin pointe out. The White Pa-
per recognizes this difficulty and
states that thaatchievement of a high
level of employment and income
"will require the effective working
of a number of compatible policies,
all directed to. the same end . . . It
must be an object of national en-
deavour. The active co-operation of
all governments or groups in the
country •will be essential to success."
"Co-op" Business in the Dominion
A , directory, of co-operatives in
Canada compiled this year by the
Economics Division, Dominion Depart-
ment
epartment of Agriculture, ' indicates that
ten out of .a total of 2,044 as's'ociations
reporting their volume of sales of
farm
ro
ducts supplies, lies and m c
PP hon-.
eF
dise for the crop. year 1943-44, have
an annual volume of business in ex-
cess of $1.0,000,000. Out of the -total,
1,319 associations (or 64.5 per cent.)
show a business of less than $50,000
during the year, and 884 associations
(or 43.2 per cent.) fall below the $25,-
000' mark.
The grain growers, writes A, E.
Richards in the Economic 'Annalist,
are the most completely organized of
the commodity co-operative marketing
groups. Approximately 43 per cent.
of all commercial marketings of grain
were handled through co-operatives.
Organizations of "live stock producers
handled 17 per cent. of the total com-
mereial marketings of , cattle, calves,
hogs and sheep and lambs. Co-oper-
atives are credited with about 14 per
cent:. of the total sales of fluid milk
and manufactured dairy products, and
roughly 35 per cent. of the fruits and
potatoes, marketed.. Marketing co-op-
,eratives handled about 24' per cent of
the main _ farm, products entering
commercial channels of trade.
Reported membership in co-opera-
tive business organizations in Canada
in the 1943-44 era year was 581;,826:
Here . again, A. E. Richards points
out, duplication .must be kept in mind
in interpreting total co-operative
membership figures. Some Canadian
farmers 'market the entire output .of
their 'farms on'. the co-operative plan.
A farmer, may deliver his grain to a
co-operative elevator, live .stock to a
.livestock shipping association, and
milk to a co-operative dairy. lie may
also purchase 'a .large • proportion of
his farm supplies and household ne-
o'essities from a co-operative store.
For tractor fuel and gasoline he goes
tii' his nearest act -Operative' oi1 eta-
tion.
tntion. A, useful measure of co-opera-
tive activity on. a regional basis is
obtained by dividing the total amount
of co-operative marketings for an ar-
e'a by the number of farms which it
contains as reported in the last cen-
sus. On this basis for the crop year
1942-43, British Columbia led all pro-
vinces with average co-operative mar-
ketings of $642 per farm; Saskatche-
wan was in second place with $621
per farm; Manitoba was $563 per
farm. and Alberta, $461. The average
for Canada as a whole was $403. Dur-
ing the past 12 years, the annual av-
erage for' all of Canada was $223 per
farm.
Seed Growers' Association To Meet
At Guelph
Valued. at 21ye million dollars, Can-
ada's 1944 vegetable seed production
had ten times the value of pre-war
production. The value of forage
crops seed grown In Canada last year
was about $7 million, compared with
an 'average of $3 million i,n pre-war
Years. `"
Agriculture' officials says that much
credit for this expansion in the seed
industry goes' to the members of the
Canadian Seed Growers' Association
which holds eta. annual meeting at
Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph,
Ont., June 19th and 20th. The C.S.
G.A. ha grown tremendously "since
it was established in 1904, but never
have its members made as great a
contribution . to enhancing both qual-
ity and quantity of seed production
as during the war years.
The officers of this. organization
are Alex M. Stewart, Ailsa Craig,
Ont., presideht; Howard P. Wright,
Airdrie, Alta., vice-president; W. T.
G. ' Wiener, Ottawa, secretary -treas-
urer.
TRACTOR FOR SMALL FIELDS
A neW pocket tractor, low -paced
and with small running costs, which
enables even smal Melds to be iiiie-
che,nized, has :been designed' and -pro-
duced by a British manufacturer.,
This is a track -laying type tractor,
powered by a small 5 H.P: engine.
1t...,was 'specially designed for work
in areas of soft or water-logged
ground, or 'steeply sloping fields—
conditions
ieldsconditions in which the wheeled tract.
tor is not suitable. it ,is no* also
tieing used with meat success in.
stiWI ' fietde afxd •>t >market gardens,
*here, ovring to ft* small size, 4t• is
alitekto wox brei er the edges of tile':
/Wide.
•
(CoRtyl,ntied 4'9,44 Wage
stege 'whirb there Was" n ,fairly
bete; fire, t4 deposit the orange
'peelings •soda do doixtg ea• the sleeve
-+nit her dreesn caught; Gro. • 4.e the
dnzlxea spread 'Mrs, ,Stewart rtrehed,'tq
anat'her Iro,orn' where MU3A Wan*
'Harland 'was. working and the latter
" * slated in. - re loving the 'burn4ng
other' but lie doing: so her honors:
were 'badly burned. Mr, S•tewart,�vvho
was outeide, heard hid. wife's sereaialn'
and rushed •to•her assistioace .4tapre...
somewhat improve& • Her rnanry
friends will sympathize with her and
will wish for her a speedy recovery.
—Exeter Times -Advocate.
Back From West After 47 Years
Mr. and Mrs, W. R. I'av'cett, of
Benito, Man., have taken 'up residence'
for a time in the hoots occupied by
Mist Minnie 'Roe/ring Mr- Fawcett
is an old Mitchell boy, and son. of
the ' late Matthew. Fawcett of this
tastn, b}rt'whaa . been away' 'froom this
vicinity for iffie past 47 years, with
the exception of trips back' to the
home town. Isis wife was formerly
Misi} Hocking,• ,sister of ,Miss Minnie
Hocking. ' Old friends will be glad
to welcome thein on their return.—
Mitchell Advocate. .
Minister In.Ottawa For Festival •
Rev. W. H. Wentzlaif will conduct
the service in`iG•race Lutheran Church
Sunday afternoon in the absence of
Rev. A., C. Hahn, who is serving-- as
guest speaker at the • mission festi-
val in St. Lucas Church, Ottawa.—
Mitchell. Advocate. •
Two 'Public School Teachers 'Resign
• At a' meeting of the Mitchell pub-
lic ,school board this week,' resigna-
tions of Miss Maytme Pridham, teach-
er of part of Grades II and III and
,of Miss Elois , Werner, music in-
structress, were regretfully accepted.
Miss Pridham taught here previous
to enlistment; resuming her duties
last„ fall on discharge from the ser-
vice. Miss Werner has also done
good work with the music classes
during the past year.—Mitchell Advo-
cate.
•
,1.
aisre �te� � ,�'nuxvad '‘ at
Dome: and ittr`: >IF�le Chasse-
es are• that .`hero'"' i4 re nour
ishinent in' " the d meet,
says: the Division" of, fax bolo, Q't{-
taw4 it won't cost as ,t 'eh either.,
The reasohr oaf •couxpi ` that res
tattrant ,foods are petraily ?'Prepared
,come time •la `s,d,Pe•ll'Pa ar4 ,zaxay dead
for several hiiiirS in. a steam tal,1e
before being, served, �`:'.•:
There's notlbill a vita,.
Pain than being keppg' e
poor fellow' Pg;e6fA it, • So
the family who -ea tr i nt }bt110 where
weals are• Welt Op � ; ti ' served
4m
i eddate1y, ' e.Ope§tea ''egetabiea
ily 'flair-.
advant
come Straight frolrrt'
en,.-Intyn ..a- decided
age over restaurs4t .eats
a ,
Pasture For Poultry
Pasture for poultry he considered
essential only for chicks•and breed-
,ing birds. For the Bast tbsee years.
Pasture trials with poultrjr; have been
conducted at the Domixdon Experi-
mental Station, .Saanichtan, B. C.
where the value of cereals, grasses
and alfalfa as pasture has been com-
pered.
oinpared. Although to date Ito' consist-
ent
onsistent results have, been obtained re-
garding the superiority of ,one kind
or another, at the same tone several
factors' concerning :pasture 'manage -
meat have become apparent, states Z.
J. Woods, the ;superintendent of the
Station.
Por example, in considering oat
pasture for chicks, when the seed is
sown early, sufficient ground cover-
age will . be given normally by the
time the birds are allowed to run out
from'the brooder, houses: :'During the
summer months the plants will tend
to mature and thus lose their value
as green. feed. In order to• overcome
this; 'the crop can be mowed or if
the range is divided in half, one por-
tion can be seeded early in the sea-
son and the other In June. When it
is desirable to have pasture adjacent
to the laying house for tali and early
spring use, it is better to seed in
late June a mixture of two bushels
of oats and one of fall rye. 'Under
mild winter conditions the oats may
survive and give satisfactory herb-
age, but including rye assures a good
supply of green matter in the fall and
spring, although mowing may prone
advisable at both periods to prevent
maturity.
Grasses, clover and alfalfa have.an
advantage over cereals ibeeause they
afiflcularly. desirabrle i
roe drqugl4t t,esiatart
i*es" bead ere o. ' astid,X
su.att ter .lnotaihs,
The baa of a' :few weeks notice
that. Aer`i zsband duos depressed.
1'9exrahti 4eareat " $ize said, `I lutow
saalaiet'hi is troubling you, and .1,
?r}tyo14"'fe, ieil tap w'hat. tt is. Your
NirorrrAea are not ' Paha worn nes n41Yr^
them aro our worries as '
. '
•"1314,. 7017 welif" he saki. 'We're:.
jrte itat` a. tetterfrom- a gi,1 #1 van,
ofaiWatllo:',
er at!d'e suint us ger rrenei►'
proe,"
du
4
D NTAS PERMIT
/• r, ,
'E YOOR .PER IL' ON TIRES
,ys
47.0
i
-011 ALL COUPjS
fHoOtoffEAR
IS NOWT fur
iae•
•le
t.. •rot m
� 9
r
le SgQr
ate ost-Per-°ijledsatis-
%. better an'roun
i
"iaction. ction.:
``ztf safest choice is
f GoadYear,'The
Greatest Name
bber'.
+3�
Farmers kruiitr"'there is 4
short cut to experience..`''
In tam^,
building, too, experience counts,:
That's why Goodyear's expert.;:
ence in building mote tires ...
millions more .. - than .arty
other tire manufacturer is.yeer
best guide to greater value
when you buy tires.
YOUR
GOOPFYIEAR
':SEAFORTH
MOTORS
Seafortb • - Chitarhw
Phone 141
/r
0
.11
"Some d
e'II own a
corral Motors
4/1
'j.
gg
car
aa
9
41:
CHEVROLET
PONTIAC
OLDSOB1LE
BUICK
CADILLAC
SEAFORTH
;MOTORS
SEAFORTH, ONT.
Phone 141
Across Canada, hundreds of thousands of men
and women have kept faith with those who fight ... stuck to the job at
hand ... kept factories operating ... produced a staggering quantity of
"vital war equipment.
To reach their work has involved miles of walking, long waits for over-
crowded transportation, the discomfort of rain, sharp winds and bitter
cold. For many, the result has been a heart -felt determination 'to some
day own a General Motors car.'"
Some day you will have an opportunity to own a General Motors car. When
Victory is final and complete, General Motors will swing from the all-out
task of producing military vehicles and weapons of
war, to the production of more and better cars for
more people—cars that will take you speedily,
comfortably, and safely to your post-war job`
and to your post-war pleasures)
1