HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1944-07-21, Page 311.
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otu!s2 bflcY:!-,�Sti z "iltUlcairt....: ;
dreg,
of view' Q1:
to the ederat44n with' �•'
spectaecgrt fQr, aglielilture after wl•.lds Oa\r4'�?ar5!,
a
1,aaral#4 a'ud
the war; •
"Societies mid technical groups al-
, Hated With_ the Q.S.'T.A. also held
their annual Meetings in Hart House,
91Tniversity+of Taranto, to discuss sub-
j,eets of • special .interest to them.
° 'These Societies and groups. included
the' Canadian 1 hy^topathological So
cfety; Canadian Agricultural Eco„.-
•omios Society; Soils 'and Horticultur-
al Groups.
The general meetings of the C.S.
ra T.A. were presided over by Dr. K. W.
Neatby, of Winnipeg, the 'president.
Officers elected. `for 1944-45 are
President, J. S. McGowan, Director,
Department of Colonization and Agri-
culture, Canadian National Railways,
Montreal ; ' - vice - presidents, Frank
p'oulds, Plant Products Division, Do-
minion Department of Agriculture.,
+Ottawa; L. B. Thomson, Superintend
ent, , Dominion Experimental Station,
Swift Current, Sask.; 'Honorary Secre_
A
tary,.T.-M. Stevenson, Dominion.gro
:otologist, Central Experimental Farm,
Ottawa. A. ; E. MacLaurin, . Ottawa,
was reappointed Acting General Seca
getary.
See That Hens Have Plenty of Water
Improved summer egg production is
another means to . save costs. Well
maintained production in summer un-
der present conditions call be made
• • more profitable than in winter. It is
possible to . maintain ca 50-60 per cent
production in summer -.as well as in
winter. When conditions are right, a
;ren can ' lay all the year round. Many
• of the principles of adequate housing
apply equally in summer and winter.
Points to 'be observed in summer
production are: (1) the comfort, con-
tentment and proper feeding of the
birds; (2) take out. the windows, op-
en the cjoors,'and make the poultry
house as cool and airy as possible;
(3) keep the house and nests clean,
free from lice. and mites; (4) ample
supply
supply of drinking water. Never let
the water fountains go dry. Hens
suffer intensely from lack of water
on a hot day; `(5) lots of green feed
—the great conditioner, and (6) a
good dust bath. The birds do like to
dust themselves.
* * *,
During the pasture season, bur-
, docks arid plants of a similar nature
(should' be removed from sheep pas-
tures. This will help in some measure
to prevent reject wool.
Reviews Control Feedstuffs in War
In his . address on "Quality. Control
In Feeding Stuffs," to the recent an-
naal convention of Canadian-•- Feed
Manufacturers' Association, W. R.
"White, Associate Chief; Plant Pro-
ducts Division, Dominion Department
of Agriculture, gave a review of live
stock feeding stuffs control measures
in peace ,and war, with a glimpse in-
to the future. Any control to be ef-
fective and serviceable,' 'said Mr.
''White, must keep 'abreast, but should
be careful 'not to get ahead; of sci-
. entitle developments in the' field, of
animal nutrition. In a democratic
country, public demand would see
that this.. was done within reasonable
limits. . Scientific developments inthe
vitamins Created a _ •PlaI is da' a>;!4.
w:tlich ctAl nitrated in 'a.' new Feedirng
St ffs Act in 19.37,
Wartime Coantrgin were emergeloy
measures, to cenaei a" labour tonna err
-
WO? traasportattan' .arid .Other •l? acto rs
for essential needs, Order sound-sa
respecting commercial ;nixed feeda
and" Order so-a%id-so respecting :min-
eral • feeds were in effect quality
control measures,
Minimum standards` of quality for
mixed feeds and mineral feeds such,
as were outlined in wartime Orders
should be maintained. These stand-
ards were a valuable guide in hand-
ling registrations under. the Feeding
Stuffs Act. Some modification would
no doubt be warranted. For example
the present "limitation on phosphorus
in hog mineral might be raised. It
*as -imposed to,•eonserve limited sup-
plies for more urgently n"eeded.: pur-
poses. The mineral feed Order had
drawn .a much needed line between
true mineral feeds and so-called .con-
ditioners and specifics. It had forced
many products off the fence into one
or other of these categories.
Continuation of some of the con-
trols on the number of brands of
feed that any manufacturermight
produce for any given purpose merit-
ed careful consideration. In pre-war
times there was unnecessary duplica-
tion arising from price competition
'rattier than feeding 'needs. -..
In the. frityre, whatever feed qual-
ity control measures were put ,into
effect, the initiative and skill of the
feed manufacturers would still re-
main the most important factors in
the production of quality feeds.
Control Imported Cabbage Worm
Measures for the control of cab-
bage worms .should be commenced at
once as soon as injury to cabbage
and . cauliflowers becomes evident.
These insects, known as the import-
ed cabbage worms, are the velvety -
green caterpillars which eat large cir-
cular holes in the .leaves of the plants
and frequently -bete into the centre
of the cabbage heads. Dusting with
arsenate of lead and hydrated lime is
the most widely 'recommended,, says
Alan G. Dustan, Division. of Entomol-
ogy, Dominion Department of Agricul-
ture.
One part of the arsenate of lead
should be mixed with six parts of
hydrated lime and dusted on the
plants when the leaves are wet with
dew in the early morning or"late in
the evening. Particular attention
should be paid to the central portion
of the cabbages ,and cauliflowers
because they are the parts the insects
like most.; Two or three applications
should be made as needed, care being
taken to apply the dust immediately
feeding becomes apparent. Due to
the waxy nature of the leaves,
spraying has not given satisfactory
results.
If „the plants are to he treated
shortly before being marketed, fresh.
derris powder should be used as a,
dust. It is not poisonous to human
beings, and may be bought at local
seed .houses. The remedies recom-
mended for cabbage worms are also
SWEETEN TO TASTE
The keeping qualities of fruit cannel!- without sugar are just as
good as those canned with sugar. Directions for sugarless' canning
are Included In the booklet "Wartime Home Canning of Fruits and
Vegetables;' published by the Consumer Section of the Dominion De.
partment o$ Agriculture.
The 'Cherries shown here have been pitted and heated slowly
Until .juice started to flow. A small bottle is convenient for packing
the fruit down in the sealers. Fruit must be crushed sufficiently so
Oat it ie covered with its own juloe. it is then pro -Ceased ; n the.
tittle] way. All the st jali jiticy fruits aretreatedin this ,tanner'when
canned without sugary •
When being served later as canned fruit, the juice Is, drained
off and, water. added to Make rip two Cups of liquid to a quart Sealer.
the juice hr•brotighf'to a' boll, sugar added to taste and the syrup
pouredover theo,fralt.. It IS ,hest to let frt(It stand In the, sweetened
syrdp for several houre' betel using, '
lifft7TEN argClA44' ifOR'7444.
IMeRit,Wf' NEWSliAPaRS OF' CANApA'::
JtN�' GREEloLAT -Etlltot �,L the ° S11M.
sWIRT CURrrt$T' $Ari$ATCM.!V'$
•
The only Army gips on Parliament.
Hill', twenty members: of .the Canadian
Women's Army Corps, have been as;
)ti ed to 'syork in • c,nnada'B ., stately
ailfament Buildings° as larnienierr. of
a g staff' ' large engaged In the Issuing
#f
of Victory_ I3orids. These Bonds must
be acourateiy and 'painstakingly -hand,
led, and must be accounted for De
r-
iedically during the day. Four girls
from the II.S:A., who came to Canada,
to enlist, give the C.W.A.C. "Bond
Detachment” an international flavor.
When Canada celebrated Dominion
Day; 1944, . •. it marked also real
achievement on •the war front -- the
production df its 650,000th war ve-
hicle. This output, of a. value of
more than • two billion dollars, is 'a
tribute to our money contributions,
our industries and our workers. It
includes 25,000 universal carries, now
rolling off the assembly lines at
more than 725 a month; 6;000 armour-
ed vehicles; and 3,500 tanks and self-
propelled gunmounts. addition,
Canada
Canada has agreed, under~ Mutual Aid
to make 2,000 flat cars for Russia,
and .we've already rolled: 40,000 tons
of rails for the Soviet Republic.-
We
epublic.We finished 145 locomotives for India
and ' other equipment in .. ..huge
amounts. An astonishing 'pr'o'ductive
capacity.
Reversing the usual order, Byrne
Hope,Sanders, director of Wartime
Priceand Trade Board's Consumer
Branch, is asking the Canadian house-
wife to help her with 'a problem. . It
has to do with forequarters of beef.
For some timenow women have been
buying sirloia steaks and porterhouse
roasts,• largely neglecting the cheap
cuts in the forequarters. • As a res -
stilt there is ..real danger that fore-
quarter cuts will- become a glut on
the market, representing a heavy loss
of good, edible food. To prevent
such waste, Miss Sanders urges wo-
men to balance their, purchases alter-
nating between the hind and fore-
quarter cuts. It's well to remember,.
too, that it's not only• patriotic but
thrifty, because there is a big saving
in the ,purchase, of front cuts. •
The R.C.A.F. recently instituted a
•
effective in combating other resiruc-
tive insects which damage cabbages
and cauliflowers, such as the cabbage
looper and the diamend-back moth.
Engine Wear
Probably 70 per cent of the wear
of gasoline and oil engine occurs
during the warming up period of no
lubrication. The time varies with the
engines and the temperature of the
oil when starting from 10,000 to 50,-
000 crank 'revolutions. This may
mean from 10 to 30 minutes for auto-
mobiles and 10 to 50 minutes for
tractors.
Pasteurize Milk in Summer Cottages
As a health measure summer, cot-
tagers' and other residents in small
districts where commercially pasteur-
ized'milk, is not readily available are
advised by the Division of Dairy
Research, Dominion Department of
Agriculture, to make their milk sup-
ply safe by home pasteurization. The
only equipment required to do this
job is an aluminum double boiler and
a floating dairy thermometer. ' The
latter may be ' purchased at many
hardware stores and from dairy sup-
ply houses.
The procedure is as follows: Half
fill the lower part of the double boil-
er with water, and put the milk in
the upper half. A boiler of 2% quarts
capacity will be required to pasteur-
ize, two quarts of milk. Place the ther-
mometer in the milk and the double
boiler on the stove. Examine the
thermometer from time to time until
it registers a temperature of 140
degrees F. Then turn down the heat
slightly because the water will be hot
enough to bring the temperatureerature
of
the milk up to the desired 145 or
150 degrees. Maintain this . tempera-
ture for 30 minutes. Thenthe milk
should be immediately covered up
and cooled to 50 degrees or below.
In cold weather this can be done
by setting the vessel containing the
milk in cold water, but in summer
time a mixture of ice and Water is
necessary. Place the cooled Intik in
a'refrigerator or in a cool cellar or
cooling pit. The milk ,should be used
within 24 hours for infant feeding and
within 48 hours for adults. Milk to
be pasteurized should be fresh. •Care
in thoroughly cleaning the utensils is
important.
Let the farmer for evermore be
honored in his calling, for they who
labor in the earth are the chosen
peof le of God. ---Jefferson.
The number of hog carcasses grad-
ed i)1 Canada in 1944 up to July 1st
was 5,165,570 '(preliminary estimate)
as against 3,293,074 in the corres,
ponding period of 1943.
4c
The fasten a chicken grows•, the
less feed is required to produce a
pound of • gain. In a few months
after hatching, -differences in body
plumpness becomes greater, and a
plump body is necessary for the
piriodilctie n of /One 'broilers.
division. of PharmaCi K, llrst service to
pit Control ' of phscr aeies on a pro-
fessional basis *Me is the tradi-
tional No 9 pill w1 ieli, used to by
•given for Oieryildrietroni "Ore corns:'
to stomach ache,' + (3onsumptian of
drugs is less than i,1n,, civilian life due
to improved diet ..a d emphasis on
prevention of disease. In pants of
Labrador, for instance, Eskimo babies
are sturdier becauserOf the air force
policy of giving Medical care to ci- -
ilians ' iioi isolated areas. They get the'
new multi-vitamin Capsules, and air
men also get them to supplement
their diet. Drugs -Maiden' as today's
calendar, are stocked,, from the magic
mould 'penicillin,' and sulfa drugs"'"in
a dozen forms, to new antiseptics
much stronger than carbolic'. acid but
relatively harmless to human tissues.
There are many other secret drugs
for emergencies, but C'the heal story
will have to wait until the end of
the war.
ll'ergij$Qn Was a lin was'
Ant of town. Realdentts io .t14d Wel iw
borhopd are anrtoyed b,Y the' fust4,4ti
the noise erainatinO,f. om tie 'bl ten1
can be h-eai'4 for •veral b*0.1i.„414d!
on :Sunday. evenarlg;.selast was kept •up:
until 11 4 . W,., dreati4 . an undesirable.
situation,--^F*.etex Tit fps -Advocate.
• -e � t . I • rem; t..a
tnjur, ¢, . n Fal �_.__ ..a d
Mr. William Bieber, of . the 3rd Gen,
cession.' of Hays Township, will. be -14*
disposed for several weeks, being.laid'
up with some .fractured ribs .and •an
injured' ankle Sustained when he fell
while ,u loading a load of hay 'in the
barn Monday afternoon. 11th. Bieber
was on top of the load arid' was put '
ing the hay fork back when the rope:
broke and he toppled over onto the
barn floor. Mr. Bieber is a, heavy
man and he was badly shaken up and..
sustained aIfew cuts. He • was at-
tended
ttended by Dr. Fletcher• and an X-ray
by Dr Roulston revealed a fracture
in the left ankle.—Exeter Times -Ad
cate.
Hip Fractured
Mrs. Arthur Mitchell, who with Mr.
Mitchell and Mrs. S. Davis, has been
According to "Canada At War," visiting at the home of her son,. Ur:
wages in this country reached an Sim Pollen, in Flint, Mich., had -the
all-time high level well above the .misfortune to step into a hole near
pre-war high in 1930. Based on 100 their home with the result that one
for the 1935 -to -1939 average, the wage leg was fractured above the knee.
rate index in 1920 was 112.7; in 1939, She will, be confined to the hospital
105.3; in 1942, 127.5. This only gives for several weeks. They were prepar-
a partial picture, as overtime nay and* ing to return home Tuesday.—Exeter
bonuses are not included. The total Times Advocate.
amount paid • in wages and salaries Hold Trousseau -Tea
in 1939 was $2,550 million compared ,
with $4,700 million in' 1943. Mrs. Charles Vodden entertained at
* aF .* , a trousseau tea on Thursday after -
In respect to our recent item ask- noon and evening in honor of her,
ing next-of-kin going on vacation to daughter, Ruth Isabelle whose mar
send in change of addresses here is riage to Mr.' John Pipe took place
another point wehave• been asked to:
stress. Always mention rank and full
Christian name of officer in addition
to surname; and the number, rank,
and full Christian name of rank in
addition 'to surname. If this is not
done, and only the name of the next-
-of-kin given, the service concerned•
has to check every enlistment card
to find the right person:
The National Director of the War
Salvage Campaign is again appealing
to communities and • individuals for
collection of waste paper and paper-
board. How important this matter
is in the light of the Invasion can be
gathered from a few facts. Paper
parachutes_ were used to land urgent
military supplies. Paperboard con-
tainers carried @hells and other am-
munition. In some cases they were
simply thrown overboard from' light-
ers and allowed to drift: to our troops
waiting on, the beach e'"Paper vests
are used to prevent icy blasts of the
North Atlantic and Channel penetrat-
ing the outer clothing of men of the
Navy. Merchant Marine and the
crews of troop landing craft. The
boys need it, and we believe Cana-
dians will continue to see they get
it.
* * e:
The production of crops in Canada
is largely a battle with weeds. The
'National Weed Committee has got it
down to actual figures. Many folks
accept lamb's quarters and pigweed
as a matter of course, but it is inter-
esting to know, that while oats re-
quire 597 pounds of water to make.
one pound of dry matter, one pound
of lamb's quarters uses up 801 pounds
of water. The average loss to grain
crops due to mustard over a period
of five years was 12.7 per cent. Na-
tural causes has made for a tempor-
ary reduction in weed infestation in
various places but chances of, re -in-
festation, are always present. Preva-
lence of grasshoppers has resulted in
less growth and vigour lof sow thistle.
Dry seasons brought less trouble with
.wild oats, and so' on. But farmers
must never stop the battle against
weeds.
Wartime puts the- accept‘, on the
increasing,, number of people needed
to conduct government services. In-
formation tabled in the House • of
Commons shows that as of March;
1944, employees in 'the government
service totalled 163,548 as against'
156,355 just a year before that date.
This is an increase of 7,193.
Arrangements by which American
and Canadian farmers can help each
other harvest their crops have been
completed for the 'third year in suc-
cession. Canadian 'threshing outfits
may go across the border to the Unit-
ed States until September 15th, while
United_ States machines and crews
may enter' Canada when they are
needed, the limit of their stay; how-
ever, being December 31st.
'The spruce budworm• is: an insect
already said to have destroyed half
much of the spruce. Losses are
estimated at tens of millions of dol-
lars. In a recent experiment the
United States Department of agricul-
ture showed neighborly co-operation
by having; a -.biplane spray a •-small
section of Ontarioforests with. new
insecticides from which great results
are expected. The -United States sup
plied the .plane, the .pilot and the
spray material which was deposited
by the biplane flying at 80 miles an
hour, from as low as 25 feet above
the ' tops of infested spruce and bal
sam trees. '
Canada's cattle population in 1942
totalled 8,945,000 as compared with
8,511,000 in 1941, a survey by theDo
minion Bureau of Statistics 'shows.
'So that, the Dairy Products Board
can be assured of getting sufficient
cheese for the British Ministry of
food, 125 million pounds by March 31,
1945, an order requires that all ched
dar cheese made in Ontario and Que
bec after June 24th this year, must
.be sold to licensed exporters.
ea duly `5xhh$':gpests.;:
efl:'b3" li'lfis, „fed ti ,
e e, e
o .le�,ryta, j�ra�.�I'a�x ,;�'+ p' a.'9n 4
Beth Gilder dlsslayed ;firer loyel
trousseau and rnaur beailitft 1 t a)dytl•,
made Iipef4s, Diana ann4tlloil:000 4.
`ivies. Mrs.; A, Mewed;: a>int oR fife
bride, of Clinton, -presid0(1: at the,' tea
table: Mrs. Smith, or Clinton, als�d
Miss Betty Snelydgststed'with :the re;
freshments.• Many beautiful gifts:
were received showing the esteem an;
which the,bride is held in'the
munity.—Clintoi -News-Record.
Pea Pack Well Under. Way
The Exeter canning factory is a
busy spot these days. ' With the ex-
.ceptionally wbrrn weather of the
past two weeks the early peas, med-
ium
ium late and late pelts are all Com-
ing on together and all being -pro-
cessed on the same days. The crop
is turning out fairly well. At the
time of writing nearly half of: the
crop has been processed. — Exeter
Times -Advocate.
CanningMethods.
."Can all you can"_ might well be
the housewives', motto for the next
three months. Current activities cen-
tre round raspbergies and currants,
both red and black.
Black currants are away ahead of
other foods as a source of vitamin C
and retain a substantial amount even
after being made into jam or juice.
It is comparatively easy during sum-
mer to get the required amount of
vitamin C . much more :difficult
to do so in winter time, so today's
canning directions front the" CConant:l
er .Sectioh, Dominion Department of
Agriculture, include methods for cur-
rant juice and. black currant jam.
maPer,ue
s'ea%el's Pik,°nexys „!
A�
� 11n
o
ins ne ov ` to
Ireful not to pidt
to; sealekal� o'
iitet and',leave•'overin?
The: sine pt'4l?Pl,
syrup are need,;'''i$x,.
.cold' pack method •
ji the boilM whte1 ha .
Utes for .pants, ;3t) nramute
Raspberry ands Red t�,vrr'
2 quarto raspberriun' °
1 eiip red e4aa:rt pt ;3tliee
3rk eitpa sugar.
'To make currant juice eras!)
cups currants •slightly*: and c• vE
them with three-quarter. cuP.. WY t * .
Cook until the currants are soft
mushy=, about 10 to.' 15 'mi'nit:ittoe;
Strain through a moist jelly 1/t>5.
Add currant juice to xaspbernle :
and let stand 20 minutes. SimmCr
20 Minutes, then add sugar. -cook.,
about 20 minutes longer, skim; Wei°
into 'hot sterilized jars and when Cool'
„seal with 'paraffin wax. Yield: a1•
proximately 2% pints.
Currant Juice
Wash, stem and measure currants,
crush ,slightly. in preserving kettle.
Add two-thirds cup water to each cup
o.f. currants. Heat slowly to simmer-
ing point, Simmer 10 minutes and
strain through' a moist lelly bag. Re-
heat to boiling point, pour into hot
bottles or sealers. :Oork or cap bot-
tles, partially seal screw or spring
top, completely seal vacuum type
sealers. Process 10 minutes in boil-
ing water bath. Complete seal on
screw or spring top sealers. Cool and
store. Sweeten to taste as used.
The addition of 1A, cup sugar to
each quart of redcurrant juice helps
preserve the colour- Add sugar after
juice has been strained .
Black Currant Jam
2 quarts black currants
1 1/3, cups of water
5 .cups sugar.
Top, tail and wash the black cur-
rants. Simmer the fruit and water
for 10 minutes: Add sugar and cook
about 15 minutes longer or until
thick. Pour into hot sterilized jars.
When cold cover with melted wax
and metal cover or brown paper.
Yield: about 3 pints.
A simple method of canning rasp-
berries which gives excellent results
is the Raw Canning Method. This
method may also be rised with'''rhu
barb' but not ,with any other foods.
Canned Raspberries '..
6 quarts cleaned berries •
3 cups sugar •
6 cups boiling water
(Sufficient for 6 quarts canned
berries).
Prepare syrup; add water to sugar,
bring. to a boil, skim and keep hot.
Pack sealers, previously tested for
leakage, with fruit and cover with
It
f+:
GASOLINE NATE! ,
, Itr takes as much .aviation gasoline(
to train one pilot as it does to runt:
a car for 18 years.
,• 'WA S U D•AY and
DRAIN STOPPED UP! •
DON'T WORRY! Drain will dear
and clothes will be done And
out on the line in good time—
just shake in quick -working
Gillett's Lye. Gillett's chases
the mess in the pipes right
away.
Guts right through all grease
and dirt! Makes all heavy dean- ,
ing easier! Sweetens and deo-
dorizes everything it touches -
Destroys contents of outside
closets. A back -saving, work -
saving, time -saving all-round
cleaner you'll
bless a dozen
times a :+week.
Get Gillett's
today-
• Never dissolve lye
in hot water. The
action of the lye
itself heats the
water.
MADE IN CANADA
•
ISN'T 17' rim 7RU/,TH 2
By 71 -dor
No, 48 _
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TO H.9YE C/We e 4Rs
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UNESSENTIAL
TRAVEL IS SELFISH
People in Europe these days,
believe itor not, are not taking
vacations. The men and women;
in the services, are in the ser•
vices to save Canada from' the
'fate of turo'pe: Won't.yOn
niodifq your vacation plans to
the extent of keep;ng off trains
when e.hey tt'a t?' flteit Cif 'abll
dtsn't travel at al ofotbi, Say the
Money fir When ''i<i''aViel W be. •
flan Oat the Ivo
JOHN LARM,' t,„
1'
At-