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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1944-03-31, Page 6Sy 11•p1N1 AL&AM. M0.41.011 Rsea's eeee et. „ ello Homemakers? Some .girls smart print dresses all day, e -Wear war-servlce uuitfotms, oth- t Nae.blllsittess plaids, and others denim Jeans. Their problem is shared by e:eoevery woman—how can they keep *Hit' clothes. in order.. They want en. answer to. ""Which one of my dregs - es is clean, pressed and ready to wear?" It's true that regularcare- makes the problem easier. That is: always use a : hanger for . yoltr clothes, turn inside tent and air them frequently, ,brush darty, and keep fasteners sewn sea severely But to be well-groomed send them to the dry cleaners: regularly—never let'-preesing take the place of laun- dering or dry-cleaning. Keeping clothes clean and fresh is one of the first rules for looking well dressed, as well as for making cIothes last longer. Then press often, to keep looking • well, groomed. Begin with the sleeves. It is easiest to press them on the right side; •but, of course, you should use a pressing cloth to prevent shine. If you have a sleeve board or an ironing board with a narrow end, you can easily press the thick cap of, the sleeve over it. otherwise, roll up a small Turkish towel and slip it- in- side Ow shoulder and the cap of the sleeve, and press these sections. Then move the towel down and press the sleeve. This will avoid creasing. Turn -the 'dress inside out, Now press Cilie fabric itself. In pressing wool- lens or crepe weaves, use an up -and - ,down stamping motion -to prevent egret -cling; but with . smooth fabrics press with an ironing , motion. Never torget to press the 'seams flat, for this is what gives your dress a" trim, well -tailored look, Now turn to the 'right side, and finish pockets, double thickness, anti trimmings, using the pressing cloth to avoid shine. Keeping trimmings trim: Collars and cuffs and dickeys' make_us trim and spruce -looking when • they are crisp and immaculate. Use starch to keep them perky.. Put about 2 table- , • spoons in a gallon of water and dip in after rinsing—and iron the pieces while, still damp. To keep that original, snowy look with white eccessoriea, usea bleach. (Do not use bleach on silk or wool.) Fellow directionson the bottle of bleach for the right amount, Soak the pieces for 15 minutes and rinse several times. Before you wear a new dress or coat, go over all the buttons with strong thread. Another tip on good peopling is to keep hat veils press- ed, belts clean and uncrushed. Take a Tip 1. Don't drop your iron. 2. Don't chafe the cord. 2. Don't use a • cord with a loose plug. • 4. Don't let starch or axil collect on sole plate. 5. Don't let cord touch hot iron. 6. Don't leave connected when not in use. 7. Don't iron over buttons and fast- eners. THE QUESTION BOX Oatmeal Bars (Requested by Hrs. C. R.) % cup,' shortening ' % cup sugar 34 cup corn syrup .1 cup rolled eats 1 cup sifted flour 3ti teaspoon baking powder Salt aup milk % Cup chopped raisins.. Cream •shortening, blend in sugar and syrup. • Add rolled oats. Mix and sitt•Ilour, baking powder and salt and add alternately with the milk. Stir in the raisins. Spread on greased baking sheet. Bake in an oven at 350 degrees for 45 minutes. Cool and cut in bars, Apple Graham'''"Fluff (Requested by Mrs. Neel.) 1 cup Graham cracker crumbs 2 tablespoons butter 1/3 cup brown sugar (sifted), 1 egg. white (stiffly beaten) 3 cups slightly sweetened apple- sauce ee teaspoon cinnamon. Mix crumbs, butter and brown sug- ar. Pile 'on a pie •plate and bake in a slow oven at 275 degrees for about era (FonioniloR.*) IThe r.,eport states that the quality of cream recetited hate_ creameries 41,p. lite January' anal February was 'best for these -1wu tonths since Life ineeptfon of cream grading in Ontario in 1926. lig' t{ttt ` .14100.0: .00'14' p uexlr t the. tlQ�1;, Cle Jti1?� a paKri�, ql natal a�aa�apie. Oben eifir feed isin- ental' soil- mov- h of tent, aide in- : r�•xe encyst' fr laud for tate >Ro n'S tax" vias6 t should be rinsed y ciean@.t *i'e refilling a..n.d •trough slequjd be scraped and d e: fecte. whpzi, they ,age �olll+yd. Ciernrtst ` d parasites ,thriye, multiply is the warm, and coag depths• of thin, manure pile no, all ed 1449.0g -refuse, shalt .d -be re ed te• a sate 'distane Oat, of reae the hoick. ' A reliable'. _ disinnec sold under a guarantee of a ici should be used according, to the structions of the manufacturer. Helps Weed Prevention The old adage that prevention is •better'tb.an cure is particularly appli- cable to fighting weeds 'on dhe farm. Clean seed le the first essential. By having a clean seed bed on • well„ drain- ed fields as soon as they are St for cultivation= and by sowing clean plump seed. of ,adapted varieties while • the needed moisture is still in the ground conditioner will have been created' foe• a vigorous crop with a capacity to fight Weeds successfully, states Her- bert, Groh, Division of Botany; Domin- ion Her- bert, of Agriculture. The introduction 'of a variety Props, differing' in nature and eultur • permitting• early cutting in the case hay or. cultivation as regards corn roots, •-will prevent weeds from matu Ing and- at the same time do a cervi to the farmer himself. Rotation giv all -fields the advantage of systemat cleaning: and after -harvest tillage an spring peeparation for late crops di penes in. great measure with the n cessity of summer -fallow and reduc hoeing.te,a minimum- • aF NOW Shipping Lamb to United • Kingdom Hon. James G. Gardiner, Domini Minister of Agriculture, announced' March 16th that the Meat Board now malting shipments of a quantity of iamb to 'the United Kingdom, in addition to 'meats formerly supplied, which, up. until 1943, were mainly pork products, but more recently have included considerable quantities of beef. The prices • which the Board is of- fering at seaboard fotw'1amb carcass- es meeting export, specifications, are equivalent to the following return per 100 pounds' in various zones across the Dominion: Montreal $24.75,• On= tario $25, Winnipeg $23.50, Saskatche- wan $23.25, Alberta $23. These prices will advance by. 50 cents per. 100 pounds on March 20th with a similar and final increase ef- fective on, and after April 24th. Under the present, arrangement it is expected that packers will be able to dispose, of surplus lamb by offering - it to the Meat Board for at.ipment;to the United Kingdom • and; as in the case ,'of beef cattle, lamb prices can now find a • level. between the floor price and the domestic ceiling. Pre vious to this there was no price sup- port' in existence with respect to pric- es of live lambs, for packers had no alternative' but to store surplus lamb for later consumptidn. • 'Digestive Troubles May "Affect Hogs • Next to infectious diseases, diges- tiye troubles are• the., most important a farmer has to guard .against in hi pigs, between farrowing and market Inge In.the old days when wild hog roamed the' • -oods and' fields, living their own .13 Iii .their own way, the were largely tree of numerous die eases and' digestive disturbance which may afflict the domestic ho of today. As, the veterinary author ties of Canada point out, the trouble is that hogs are not living. their na tural lives today. They are crowded into limited quarters • and pastures Their systems are crammed :to ca pacity at forced draught, so that the can take on maximum weight• in the shortest time. Under these circum stances, it is no wonder that. diges tive-disturbances may develop. • The • three most common digestive spiders of swine' are enteritis, dys- tery and scours. .Und•er•'the Cana• an regime, these disturbances -do t assume any kveat proportions. here are "three -reasons for that— acticalrwork of the Health of Ani- als Division, Dominion Department Agriculture, the' widespread veter- ary knowledge disseminated' by the vision throughout Canada, and the telligent 'work of the farmers them - Ives in providing the preventives of sease by 'sanitation, gond housing, od rations ••fresh pastures wherever aflatrfe. `�f igestive .disorders do Sanitary Conditions in Poultry Flock Failure to take the pr<3p'er precau- • tions tQ safeguard the poultry flask from infection and disease ie often • the weak spot In management - The program of bygiene that should be regularly:: and• - thoroughly carried on iii order to provide clean and seni- tary surroundings may prove less ex- pensive than the risk of disease, low- ered vitality loss., in egg productio i, and deaths, says W. T. Scott, Bead Poultryman, Dominion Experimental Station, Harrow, Ont. Over -crowding and poor ventilation are 'too frequently the cause of -un- sanitary conditions and as long as the pause exists there will be difficulty in maintaining- a good healthy atmos- phere. • : Fresh air and sunlight are tate na- tural enemies of filth and must be provided, up to the limit 'of comfort, foe the health and welfare of the flock. Even if 'these essentials to health mean a -colder house the' con- ditions ,generally will be healthier. Disease may spread through the medium pf dirty drinking vessels and feed troughs. Soiled nesting material is a constant menace as it provides the' ideal breeding ground for those parasites that contribute their share to general debility. `With the least: possible disturbance 10 minutes. Cool. Fold beaten egg white into the sweetened applesauce. Put a spoonful of the graham cracker crumbs on the bottom of serving dishes, fill ,up with the applesauce mixture, sprinkle with cinnamon and top with more crumbs. Chill in the refrigerator, (Mrs. C. asks: "Why are apple pies soggy in the lower crust?" Answer: Pastry requires a high temperature (425-450 degrees) for 15 mnniites, then lowered to 3.50 degrees for 30 minutes. The pastry should be ' well cooked and 'chilled- quickly when taken from the oven.' Anne Allan invites you to Write to 'her c/o The Huron Expositor. Send in your suggestions on homemaking problems and watch this column for replies. • ietieSee QUiC-K THINKING IN A telephone' operator dears a frantic call for help ; . , then ominous silence. Quickly she. traces the address, , sends police and medical aid. Then, to save critical minutes, she niay notify the next-door neighbour, too." In countless cases of asphyxiation or sudden seizure, pre- cid'us lives have been saved by • the quick thinking of a telephone operator. Thousands of Bell operators thus serve as custodians of the community's safety..Alert, resourceful;devoted to duty, they can he depended ' 'on• - always to put- - te. plc welfare first. - 0 Vie.Se/puke - 2uq Weir 5'60 it SreeipS • 'and. Cedif afe'r Regur, rijr, Bell Women Employees .. 7,336 Bell Men •Emplpyees .. . 4,579 Total (Excluding 2,200 on Wat'^Service) ........ 11,915 P. D. WILSON, Manager. • x • +, •MIA x �«l� rr"Ii, war rAS t7 1$1. tlltl�a 1�4 tnvoir t eitaste'tltt�tw%!v Mei[ Tradition was upset when for -first time in bjatory ' a woin µ •called to • act as Speaker of the H of Commons.• Mrs. .Cora Cassek x&bfiral member for' Edmonton E did It gracefully, Anyone .who seen this striking -looking . moth Parliamentarian in the House wo she-• would de, honor to Speaker'$• throne. ... Patriotic sl ans on envelopes should be kept letters going to -prisoners ofwar, pause the German Reich has 'pelvis it will confiscate such. This warn Comes from the Post Office Dep ment. . . . • National: Selective S 01 vice officials say that shortly a „:leo e, minion -wide survey is to be made o ee all male employees between 18' an or .l5 years. Reason: to locate person r- evading dall-up regulations.... So co 30,000 government employees ` will es have undergone the X-ray checkup -to Jo determine prevalence of tubereuiosis. d * * * s- '•A comprehensive survey has been e- made by the three armed services in e regard'to the availability of adequate medical service in rural and urban - , communities. Physicians may be sup- plied from the services in some cas- es where the need'is-u)'gent, a report on made to the House by Hon. J. L. Bat- on ston indicates. Some very interesting is 'figures were forthcoming. For in- stance, in March, 1943, Canada's med- ical population was 12,235, of whioh were in the armed forces. Of the remaining 9,229 some. 615 :were retir- •ed. Before the war, 'medical schools >;-raduated an average of 491 students annually, but since 1940 this has been stepped up to 630 a ' year. Another fact which came out in the report was that we have•..52,485•-.registered nurses; but one-half of these are housewives now, not nursing. Of 'The balance 8,306. have signified their wil- lingness to enlist, but there is a wait- ing list of 3,741 nurses not at present needed by the armed services. Now that shipping from the West Indies is somewhat improved, the question is often asked, why more sugar is not brought into the coun- try? We sought an answer and go this from the Consumer Branch i Ottawa. When rationing began, ship ping difficulties caused short supply The world pool of sugar which stoo at two million tons a year was dow to half that at the .end of 1943. From this pool Canada must import foul - fifths of her sugar supply: The world 1. pool was set, of course, by Great Bri train, United - States and Canada. Th U.S. needs 800,000 tons this year fo one thing alone; for industrial alto • hol used in production of. high pri ority war and civilian materials suer -'as synthetic rubbers ,A.nd with each s piece of territory liberated, the de-' 'nand on the sugar pool inereases, y a?id when freedom -comes .to Europe - a,s a whole, .the need will be more s desperate, From the Dominion Department of Agriculture comes •this item import- - ant to many areas in Canada, Farm- ers who supplied milk to cheese fac- • to ries before, Sept. 30, 1943, and who - are now selling, to fluid milk 'distribu- y tors, creameries and to concentration plants, are required to resume deliv- 'eries to cheese factories' as soon as possible. 'the Agricultural Food' Hoard says that those. farmers. who were selling cream to .creameries, or Milk to concentration. plants,' before Sept- 30, 1943, are required to resume sales to their former markets •or -.to other dairy products manufacturers between now and April 30th. Pur- chasers of milk are." responsible for making these ,adjustments. • Since eat rationing was suspend - the of this ,,a otgnt was, o•,;..eoprstr, direct- was ly, related to :war needs. He 4;}. * * .. man, What next? The R.C.A.F. • is now est; training pigeons_ as paratroopers. has Birds will be dropped in metal wa-' erly terproof containers.hitched to a small ould parachute when searching aircraft the have located stranded airmen but og- cannot get, to them directly. The off ,birds can be gent back by the airmen be- with messages on their needs. and ed condition. ing * ae 4c art- If you wonder why stocks, of dry er- white beans, yelloweye beans • and dry whole split peas in Canada have been f :frozen, by the Prices Board, the rea- d son. given is •the necessity of .ensur- s Ing that stffiel les are available to the Soo Department of Munitions and Supply for ships' stores and other priority users. The humble bean and pea will become important in your garden this summer. The British destroyer, "Foxhound," taken over by the Canadian navy and refitted and converted for .anti -sub work iii the•. -North Atlantic,. had been renamed H,C.M:S. "Qu'Appelle," 'for one of the prettiest spots in Saskat- chewan. The former "Foxhound'' has steamed 240,000 miles since the start,• of the war,. a record said to be un-` -equalled' by any • other ship of the Allied navies or merchant, fleets, • Farmers can use their own trucks to haul farm material or farm pro- ducts anywhere. The regulations lim- iting -the use' of ,private commercial trucks to a 35 -mile distance from their home address without special permit -•does not apply. to.,�farmers us- irtg their own trucks, By ,April' 1st, when., the 'new gasoline ration 'year starts, the prides Board figures that every milk -transporting truck except that of the farmer hauling his own product, will be under zoned permit. On the basis of these permits .the gasoline requirements of each . route will 'be calculated. for the protection of the dairy industry , as a whole. Ac- cording to the Board estimates, zon- t ed collections have resulted in re- n ductions up to 44 per' cent. in .num- - ber of trucks used, with consequent y targe 'savings • in gas, rubber and d equipment. n .Out of Parliament, highlights: For the first time, this year, war Widows of servicemen Will be clear of, inebme tax on- peasions.. •. ., A special com- 1 mittee, reporting, would eliminate e divorce bills from Parliament as soon r• •as conveniently possible,••and propos- es an emendmeut which would com- - pee' every' member in the House • to vote on a division, and there - was dis- -eussion on cutting clown length of speeobes. . . . in a review of the R. C.A.F., generally accepted as a high- light speech of the session, Air Min- ister Power told the House among other things that our ,Air Force made 38,544 sorties, flew 129,461' operatioti- al hours, dropped 21,900 tons of bombs, . on 'the enemy, not, including attacks • on U-boats, etc. • Casualties were 7,958- dead, 3,384 missing—a to- tal of 11,342; of these 9,667 occurred overseas. • A look- at the C.B.C. annual re- port: • Tlie national radio system in the last fiscal year heti 'an operating :surplus of $230,260, which• most peo- ple will be interested to know came from a. total• revenue -of $4,970,060; Licenses from receiving sets brought ]n• $3,701,690 and the commercial broadcasting take was $1,243,553. In Six and a half years the C.B.C. hand- led over twenty-five million dollars. and the folks with sets contributed $13,500,000 for the jazz, opera, news- casts and other things which we get over the air. di en di no T pr m of in Di in se di go av occur, the farmer knows that the mess important thing to do is to ob- tain a •prompt diagnosis. Once the cause of the trouble has been aceur- eteiy determined, correct remedies Can be applied, and needless loss avoided, Feed and Hogs • In hog feeding it has been demon- strated repeatedly that about 1,000 pounds of barley or wheat (which have equal 'feedip.g value), or the equivalent of these grains in the form of other feeds, are sufficient to raise a market -bog to' 200 lbs. •live weight: Wheat. As Feed • It is estimated that a total of 590,- 000,000 bushels of, wheat will be fed' to animals in the North American con- tinent during the crop year, 1943-44, while the civilian and home 'require- ments of Canada and the United Stater may total only 520,000,000 bushels, - Hog Feed . Problems There are many special problems in connection with feeding, manage- ment. and production costs of hogs. which have been brought about by the war. For valuable information on the subject, the Production. Service,. Dominion Department of Agriculture, advises that farmers should cansuit their nearest Experimental' Farm or Agricultural College. • In some of the dairy farms `in In- dia, splash -proof and practica'Cly dust - proof pails are used. With the excep- tion of one small .opening neap the rine, the topa••are couapletely covered. • KEEPING BREAD FRESH . Keep bread closely' wi'apl3ed in wait Paper • : . . in the refrigerator for Tasting freshness °thef'e.Is roerd, , , othertttise in a d t' fa ed hreadbo7c.. Satre tb"e wax paplp ieytl' .. • you Itti use it in Your liar ,�yt; bttsineesa , ' • m eel' farmers can slaughter livestock \eithout permit for direct sale"to any household consumer for personal or trnusehold consumption; but, they. can- not sell direct to btltebet•s or quota users such as betels or restaurants 1+•ithout permit, and they have to con- tinue to stamp meat slaughtered and comply with previous defatting regu- latioi s- • • • Farm workers•• who have moved from their homes to essential em-' Ployment during the winter will be drifting hack' shortly no`w. It is be- ing worked out—by regions—by the Selective Service people so that the men will be getting back to each area when they are needed. Valid to April 1st; -some 73,149 permits were" -issued to farin woriters to engage in.. other industries. Except where, provincial officials' agree to . certain • extensions after April 1st, they will be return- ing before then. The United Nations aro looking to Canada for tremendous quantities of food and agrit:ulture will have to, maintain .all the,,,mate. power possible. Recent consolidation • of 'Mobilize - tion .regulations brings In another group of men. Iii future, a married man who• is net supporting or mein - 'raining hi$• wife or children, is liable to get his call if he •is within' the age group in which single men were 11- able—that is, if he was born in any ,of the years between 1906 and 1912 ialclusive-•-providing he -has-not reach- ed the age of. 38 years. •9 A� As Canada swings its mighty weight.. "along into the fifthyear • of li=ar baremen -t dous mass .• war pro- duetion hasn't -slackened very per- ceptible: 'Canadian men and women, stili engaged directly in War prodnc time or in ancillary industries, ,.total over a mrilifon. Think of • that, Since inception the Department of Muni- tions and S'ti:pp1y have awarded ten billion dollars in war contracts, some 'u'f which arty --At11 unfulf Ilnd, aitd re teiieltitfitts for additional. weapons and eeppliels afho :beseg put,•throtigh eta*, day'. b ,na'b's,, imaced tu. 4043,"the Mr 'sett reebrd a> domestic exDdirts, ih tot h4 litterea+e of 22L lee cenit t ree t0gketirff a enhire bbafl':, Dei ., Ce11tr• a * *.• * .. About 11115' time most` folks are scratching their heads meditatively over the 1943 income tax •forms, - .An Ottawa paper quotes Revenue .Minis- ter Gibson •as saying there •irs little - , ;hope fora quick cutelif4the:."iptgius. tax jitters,' which' seem, to aes01 at '- tot of peoples He observes, however, that we would bb .farther ahead ' starting on the back • gage ante; 'erk- ing•up, because 'the Drat, page.et Cha form is a summary of the $halµeia9 status of the worrier, only arrived et on calculations ,ot the second and, third pages. Apropos 'of this, the ;In- come Tax- ,branch:.,in Qttawa is sure a hive of busy bees these days. Of the _5,970 new employees added by boards and departments .of govern. menu from Ati'gust 1, 4.943, to last January, 710 were placed on the staff of the Income Tex 'branch. National Defence H.Q. gives out that a large scale, recruiting cant- ' •paign to .etplist 5,000 tiadpswomea and potential, is to be launehet by • the Canadian Women's Army Correa, tte demand, being mostly for Quali- fied stenos, 'typists, clerks and cooks, along with volunteers.. who can be trailed in these trades. Experience is to be the main objective. You eau tie this bit of news up with the "in: casion," too. . Parliament is studying every • angle •' of the government bill to create an - Industrial Development Bank, which is intended, in brief, to "supplement the activities of existing lending ag- encies,. gencies,. not to displace them," The idea' is to create the necessary ma- chinery for extending credit'to smal- ler industrial enterprises. This.Iooks like a move of value to small bust ness, particularly for tate post-war , period. A t MAKES GORGEOUS TASTY BREAD No COARSE: HOLES, NO DOUGHY LUMPS • 111 til r . Airtight wrapper • :. gy{tiz. protects stre;lligth Us o`�yd'purity, ALWAYS DEPENDABLE' A.RMYS BIGGEST "GENERAL STORE" Center of a vast war' effort, Langoe Pointe, Que., Ordnance Depot, shown above, is one of the key supply depots..of the United Nations. One`ti -tete:largest,etearittgp; fto(sses• ofi itskindt;, it pours an unceasing stream of war produettsir froth Canadian and U.S. plants, to battlefronta throughout the world, including China and Russia. The. D`eepot has Z2 miles of ratiwayi covers 200 stares} of ground anti absbrbs 4,000 work. erg„ It Jl trtites bv8i'ythirig.•fr+ottn sfman optical instruments tothe •lat- est Galt tair,tsyeimt`as;-tarti•ks `1`he above. pictures ®how: Top, a Mona f!,)eo Faly afl #ade ,tank& to one df the s oral t 0'p yaidt} L' or'N'a"i•,;•si islet * O part of , he railway yards. The crates • contain v 1b)i* rcli Iyt f4r-.:( hlikrn9ri't to the. United Natuna. • e 4• 4 4w a