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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1943-06-04, Page 5The World's News Seen Through ' THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR An International Daily Newspaper is Truthful—Constructive—Unbiased—Free from Sensational- ism —Editorials Are 'Timely' and Instructive aiya Its Daily Features, Together with the Weekly Magazine Section, Malts the Monitor an Ideal Newspaper for the Horne. The Christian Science Publishing Society One, Norio -ay Street, Boston, Maasarhusetts Price $12.00 Yearly, or $t.00•a Month. Saturday Issue, including Magazine Section, P.60 a Year. Introductory Offer, 6 Saturday Issues 25 Cents. Name. Address. SAMPLE COP',, ON REQUEST 4 • • • 1 • t , 1 • • • 1 ' 4 44 4 r. r 4 r t • aa kcontt iueg. Pm*, Page 4) 'I $, Whyte: Why did YOU ®ay to 9paok the egg it the 8wall end•. -down, Me Peel? Peel; That help hold the egg yolk do 'tlxe centre of the lila!!, ' At the grading ststien they are likely to get a better grade than, if they aro left lying oxt 'the'ir sides Or Peeked with the large end down. - :Mrs. Whyte: If this women can't keep the eggs in the kitchen, where is she, going ,toeep them? Peel: We keep our eggs in, the uurnece cellar where the temperature ethers 'at 55 to 65 degrees all the time. This cellar is free from soapy or vegetable odors. Muasttiness tics an- other thing you have to watch for. Marcellus: I think the average Harm cellar during the summer is O, -K. The temperature usually ranges from 50 to 60 degrees. But you've got to be careful in the winter -time to see that the temperature doesn't go too low. 4 , Scott: It's a good idea to have the eggs up on a table ora shelf. There's danger of mould down on the floor. W,hite br Brown? Stewart: I was on the market yes- terday ;and heard a woman insisting that there was a difference between white eggs and brown ones. Is that so? Scott: The color of the shell does- n't make a bit of difference. It's what's inside the shell that counts and this depends on the feed that the Jaen consumes and the care of the, eggs from the time they're laid until you get them. Stewart: I'1l remember 'that. Now, Dr. Marcellus,, you told me to remind you when the time was about half up and this seems like a good time for that reminder. Marcellus: Thank you. I think there are 'some problems in connec- tion with chicks which we should dis- cuss at this time, Scot: That's an excellent idea. As a hatcheryman I can hardly take my mind off chicks these days. Peel: I think we're all thinking about the little cheepers at this- time of the'year.. ' Mrs. Whyte: We buy all our baby chicks—so I'm interested in the tem- ; peratures for the -brooders. Peel: Well, first of all you have to make certain that' the thermometer 5s working. In a great many cases people have - faulty thermometers. Just because a thermometer.,is new. does -i n't' Wiraa �9(b,'at Iraik ,i?'6%e 11 ia. good !idea'ttgl Ow* 'it .wig a allatral itherlmoraetiv at the drug store, or tho hastahery, Scott:- The, usual ,brooder tempers !tuna is between 95 and 700 degrees Fahrenheit two Inches above the floor a chic edge of the canopy.' Tie, stew- Denature is usually dropped 5 degrees each week. • Watch the. Chicks Mrs. Whyte:' We govern the temp perature of the brooder house 'by the action of the chicks. We like to keep it warm enough 'so that 'the chicks. don't have -to crowd around the stove to keep warm. Marcellus: On the other hand, it's advisable not to let the chicks get too hot. I' called at a farm ons day in the spring and looked into a colony; shouse that was full of chicks. The farmer had deft the damper off the bottom of the stove and the draft made the stove red hot. The chicks were piled up around the walls try- ing to get away from the heat. Scott: That's not .the only thing either. Just imagine if a red hot coal fell cue of that damper. Scott: It's a good idea to set the brooder stove in a shallow box of sand, Peel: We like to have a heavy coat of litter as a sort of insulation to pro- tect the chicks from' a cold floor. Banking the outside of the colony house helps out too. Mrs, Whyte: This year we're do- ing something which we haven't done. before. After our present chicks are brooded we are getting another bunch of chicks to brood for some neighbors who haven't . suitable facilities for them- Marcellus: Now, there's a real community spirit for you and it's go- ing to help provide eggs. This em- phasizes the importance; of making full use of the available equipment in producing this year's crop of chicks. Scott: I agree with you, Dr. Mar- cellus. I think that if a man has a brooder which he is not using he should turn it over to someone who can. Now, what about chicks after they're 4 to 5 weeks old? Mrs. Whyte: We figure that chicks at this age need twice as much spade as thebaby chicks. When we put obt baby chicks'in the brooder houses we try not to put in too many so that they'll have, plenty of rtiom to grow. Peel:\ That's true. You must do that or at least divide the groups of chicks 'at 4' to 5 weeks of age, plac- ing them in warm quarter's. A 12x12 coloney house' will accommodate 200 chicks of 4 Jo 5 weeks old. h . .. Re4O te11rA411tat 1Vlaroe1lu ' It is ' llAPOr , Ft tQ-. IQS5i- er the tecaperatntes !gado 11y es the chicks get older in order get them accustomed to cooler :WW1 tions, This saves fuel and gives better feather growth than is possinble where they are -'kept too warm, You're' also pre- paring them for the time when they have to ge but ,on the range, Scott: We always' like to put our Piglets olit ten range Quite early , about' the 'first of „Aril, ` The range shelters are of course closed In on three sides..._ The good fresdx spring air and. the fresh grass seems to do something for them, It's a 'saving in• fuel and feed. Peel: Down at Port Perry we don't put our ' pullets out on range until the last week of April. Marcellus: 'The ,time valties for different parts of the country. It is advisable though to get them. out as early as possible. Mrs. Wihyte: We don't follow the same plan as Mr. Scott -or MT. Peel but we allow the 'chickens to run out of the brooder houses on bright spring days. In this way they get us- ed to being outside. Of course at the start they're only out for a few min- utes. You've got to be carerul. The whole family runs for the colony hous- es to shut the chickens- in when an April shower looms up, Range and Pasture Scott: We rotate our ranges ev- ery year. We've tried a number of different kinds of range. We've used during different years alfalfa, oat seeding at two week intervals, and old meadows of mixed grasses'. Be- cause of shortage of labor at present we'll stick to grass and clover crops in place of annual crops. You've got to keep the grasses short either by mowing or pasturing with other e'tock. Marcellus: That's important, be- cause long mature grass has no va- lue as pasture, for poulfry and it also increases the tirouble from parasites by shading the ground too much. Peel: We prefer timothy sown thickly in September to fall wheat as early spring pasture. It will last through the summer, but it has to be kept mown. Mrs. Whyte: ' In order to keep the chickens healthy it necessary to move the colony houses and range shelters on to fresh ground every couple -of weeks. ' , Marcellus: Yes, Mrs. Whyte, and keep them away from range used' by older birds. Scott: We make a • practice of ERE ES Y_ UR FA 1 LY FIT 1 ? 4®°l ARE P�EDPERLY >, G%iaf/i%% �.�� 4000 MALNUTR TION O 2WrAARNOU RE IS Government surveys conducted early in the .war show that only 40 per cent of Canadians )regularly eat the right foods, even though seemingly well. fed. Forty per cent are on the borderline -of malnutrition. Twenty per cent are definitely undernourished. That's why you need'a sure plan for -healthful family meals. That's why we offer you;"Eat-to- Work-to-Win" ... authoritative FREE booklet, that takes the guesswork out of nutrition. Send for your FREE copy today! Clip the coupon on the right, and mail it NOW! Sponsored by . THE BREWING INDUSTRY (ONTARIO)"' in the interests of nutrition and health ' as an aid to Victory. 1 h� r CLIP THIS COUPON *The nutritional,statenrenta in "Eat -to= Work -to-Win" are acceptable to Nutrition Services, Department of Pensions and National Health, Ottawa, for the Canadian Nutrition Pro- gramme. "NUTRITION FOR VICTORY", BOX 600, TORONTO,CNADA Please send me my FREE copy of"Eat-to-W ork-to-Win"• Name A ,dress City Prov, .1 NATIONAL SELECTIVE SERVICE Second Compulsory Employinent Transfer Order Notice to Certain Employers and Employees ' that men in specified lines. of ' civilian employment, in ' classes already designated under National Selective Service Mobilization Regulations, must report for interview not biter than June 15th, 1943, at an Employment and Selective Service Office. Al Objective: This Second . Order makes available for essential cniployments the ser- vices of men in classes already designated under National Selective Service Mobilization Regulations, who are now employed in specj- ficd non-essential employments. B. EMPLOYMENTS COVERED BY TU13 ORDER: Men, of the specified categories, are covered if slow employed at: (1) Any occupation in or associated with retail stores; (2) any occupation in or associated with the, manufacturing of feathers, plumes and artificial flowers; chewing gum; wine; lace goods; greeting cards; jewelry; "(3) any occupation in or associated with- distilling alcohol for beverage; (4) any occupation in or ease - • tainted with the factory production of statuary end art goods; (S) any occupa- tion in the Operation 6f ice cream parlours, And soda fountains; (6) any of the follow- ing occupations: bus bods; ckarmen .and cleaners; custom 'furriers; dancing teachers; dish washers; doormen and starters; greens keepers; grounds keepers; porters (other than in railway_ train see. vice); private chauffeurs. • C. ACE AND MARITAL CLASSES OF MEN COVERED' BY THIS ORDER: (a) Every man born in any year from 1917 to 1924 (inclusive) who has reached Age 19; (b) every man born from 1902 to 1916 hnclu4lye), who, at July 15, 1940. was unmarried, or divorced or judicially separated, or a -widower without child or children; (c) every man born from 1902 to 1916 (inclusive) who has become a Rustrasty MrteurLt., Minister of Labour widower since July 15, 1940, and is without child or children now living; (d) every 'man born from 1902 to 1916 (inclusive) who, since July 15, 1940, has been divorced or judicially separated. D.,Proeedure to be Followed: All men as defined above must report to an Employment and Selective Service Office not later than June 15th, 1943. Men resident outside a city or town having an Employment and'Selective Service Office, too far removed to call per- sonally, may write co the nearest office, and await further directions. E. OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYEES: When directed to accept employment, men referred to in Paragraphs B and C above are required by the Regulations to follow the direction. F.' OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYERS: It will be illegal for an employer to retain in his employ after June 15th, 1943, any men referred to in Paragraphs B and C above, unless a special permit has been 'obtained from Selective Service. G. Transportation: Provision will be made for transportation of men moved to .a new place of residence. S. Appease: If .obj,ecting to transfer to other employment when directed, a man may enter appeal with a Court of Referees within 7 days. 1. Penalties: Penalties are provided for either employer or employees failing to comply with this Order. J. Authority: This Order is issued by she Minister of Labour under National Selective Service Civilian Regulations (P.C. 246 of January 19th, 1943, and amending Orders in Council). •K. This Second Order is Additional to First Order:. Employments listed in Para- graph B above, declared non-essential in this Second Order, arc additional to the non- essential employments contained ih the First Order. The First Order, issued on May 4th, 1943, re3uired`compliancc by May 19th on -the part of employees designated under Mobilization Regulations, and also of their employers, in the following lines -of work; - (1) taverns or liquor, wine and beer stores; (2) retail sale of candy, •confectionery, to- bacco, books, stationery, news; (3) barber shops and beauty parlours; (4) retail and wholesale florists; (5) service stations (gaso- line -filling stations); (0) retail sale of motor vehicles or' accessories; (7) retail sale of sporting goods or musical instruments; (8) waiter, taxi driver, elevator operator, hotel bell boy, domestic servant; (9) any occupa- tion in or directly asiociated with entertain- ment, including but not restricted to theatres, filen agencies, motion picture companies, clubs, bowling alleys, pool rooms; (10) any occupation in or directly associated' with dyeing, cleaning, and pressing (not including laundwy work); baths; guide service; sboe shining. Men referred to above must present documents at the employment office, indicating compliance with Mobilization Regulations EP A R num co L A UR A. MACNAMARA, birector National Selective Service W-9 rat; r • c6Y,�lpg 4 J ; ,0,,!. Rtxtltai e aG1Rn day " 7$ y int ,$ aA6a',•; gotec uA.- - ?G't alae. reve0. iX,; d teek.otfl al !lad teed, epol t' `. . owag apQt can 'be tis. t;;;ous, You also .help gAitttatt1,n 11!y !laving the.. range . eheltere . spread • fairly" tar apart, Peel : We don't Me to run, ,many. more tbani ,300 chickens to the acre, is Ishetlxlterinl� a1aea ,eu> lr. that 76 birds to a. 6x8 141rs. Whyte; Waters is a very portant contideratiou op: range. Large sized drixllt'1ng 'yowls. Will not Only save labor 'but they he#p to make .cer- tain. that there` •will, be a good supply of water all the time, Scott: I think .that,.,here's where one of those 'barrels you were talk- ing about Would come--in.handy, Peel: The chicks 'can't • drink out of a barrel, Scott. Scott: I mean fill the tbarrel up and pull it out on a stonehoat to the range. You can save a lot of time and 'energy by taking out a couple of days' supply of water and feed. Some -people use a. small colony house or other small building for •storing feed nut on the range.' Peel: That brings up the matter of feed hoppers. We used three 6 - foot V -type feed hoppers for each range sb.elter, e Mrs. Whyte: You have a bulletin on equipment for poultry, haven't you, Dr. Marcellus? Labor Saving Equipment Marcellus: Yes, we shave a new bulletin which has plans for a num- ber o'f different types of hoppers in common ,use—hoppers for both chicks and -older birds. All anyone has to do is write to the Poultry Department at the Ontario Agricultural College and ask for the bulletin on Labor Saving 'Equipment for Poultry. Peel: And -then get busy with the hammer and the saw . . . and the nails if you can get • them. - Stewart: Being a city man, I've of- ten wondered if R -OP. meant •'.a col- lege degree for chickens. Scott: No, Mr. Stewart! It. O. P, means Record of Performance. Super- vised trap. nests re.corde are kept to Bud out the bird's laying ability over a year, and certain characteristics such as liveability and resistance to disease are also judged, A bird has to reach a certain standard to quali- fy. Stewart: Well, it is a sort, of de- gree, ,after all! A listener has asked about keeping •cockerels to 'market this fall. - Mrs, Whyte: There seems to be every •indication that we will need all the different kinds of meat possible. Naturally with so much bacon going to Britain we'll need a. lot of poultry meat for our own use. Peel: It has been e very profit- able branch of our business for a good number of years to raise cock- erels to maturity. That would be 7 to 8 pounds live weight. We prefer early liatohed •cockerels •Because they are ready for the'higher priced mar- ket. If you follow the market the price, is usually higher in July and decreases gradually until the end of the year. As tbe birds reach finish we. marked them. Scott: People have a habit of mar- keting these chickens in. a bunch ra- ther than picking out the ones that are finished. Peel: There's something else to be considered. You've got to feed them properly right from the begin- ning. It doesn't pay to grow them gaunt. and then stuff them and try to put meat on them in that way in the last month. Marcellus: lthink this all brings us back to the matter of efficiency and • for that matter `sacrifices, because in these days we have to sac- rifice. All of us, I think, should take responsibility for seeing that this egg program is carried, out. • t With The Troops (Continued: from Page 1) . and spring is really here. I guess there will still be plenty of snow over there yet. Hoping to see .you all in the near future, and thanking' you again for the Gigs.—L.-Cpl, Don Dale." "Just a line to let you know I re- ceived cigarettes from you and I want to thank you very much for them. I am pleased to think that you remem- bered me and I appreciate it very much, because there is nothing like knowing that the folks at home are still thinking of you. I hope it isn't long until it is all over and I can per- sonally thank you. Well now don't forget, 'thumbs up and a 'quick vic- tory.—Andrew J. Calder." "I received your most welcome cig- arettes; they are sure searce over here. 1 wish to thank the Canadian Legion for tbe smokes. They are sure priceless, so 'I wish, you would tbank each and ,every one for me. It is a great pleasure, I must say, to thank you all. You will have to ex- cuse my writing as I am in hospital- -Pte. 3. E. Brown. "I received 300 cigarettes from you today. Thank you very much; I sure can use them with rigs ever, here at 2s. for 20. Thanking you' again, I re- main.—Larry E. Brown.' "Will you extend my thanks to the Legion for the timely arrival of their cigarettes yesterday. I guess it's much the same now as when you were here last time. We can get "I.timeys," but boy, you don't enjoy. a smoke unless they're Canadian. We have been stationed in some of the places I've heard the boys -of the Legion mention, but usually we are billeted and spread around quite a Hon. James G. Gardiner, Dominipn bit. So far there have beep -lots of Minister of Agriculture, has called pubs handy, but I understand the for increased planting of white beans "rrfroshmer t ," aren't what they us- in areas where they are a eommer- to be. 1' ley suit my taste though dal crop. Arrangements are being ;and I certainly don't' need them any worked -out so that the farmer will stronger, Our unit has had a lot' df get a return of $2.50 a bushel for No. changes flince mobilfzi,ng and we 1 grade. couldn't be recognized now. It sure The Minister mentioned three is an ititerettIng job. Fin somewhat sources of ,increased demand for this out of place, 1 guess, fn the armour- year's crop: the United Kingdom, ed corps since I'1n not much of a which has asked the Agricultural mechanic—it's 'a good job I don't have Food Board to supply substantial to do much in that line. We are quantities of white beans; the United spread around quite a bit as I chit States, which is prepared to buy any before, and I don't see the homertown surplus available for ei{port; and the h l o , fid; s •., �' '� 14# .:Nit (WAI uollid'13o14 gp410 gr 794 woo 'goat —bots),—.tilted w,atia."r •, tips Meat Rationing W.P.T.B. ttffieialei state that, less than a 'full couponre worth of any meat may be 'bought under' the ra- tioning plan, -the rest of the coupon' valve being spent at the seine time for 'other meat from the ,same or any other stf the four groups. For in- stance—if you want to buy one-half pound of hamburger (worth half a coupon), you may buy, at the same time, 1/4 pound of any Group A meat, or 6 ounces- of any group B meat or % pound of any other Group C meat, or 10 ounces of, any 'group D !.teat. One ration coupon will cover the two purchases, ' Planning for the two person house hold under meat rationing will be little more difficult ' at first than pia ning for a larger family who, becaus they have more coupons, can bu more frequently. The consumer Section of the D rhinion Department of Agrioultur suggests the following as a patter winch might be followed by the tw person household with four couponper week: • Two coupons could .be used for roast for the .week -end. The roas might be 2 pounds of loin of veal lamo or pork, or 11/ pounds of pork enderloin, (two ;mall ones) which could be split and stuffed; This roar wo'ald give two meals and possibly some left -overs. , The next purchase might be three, quarter pound of "stewing beef or round steak and part of a beef kidney einrationed). The beef could be made into a savoury stew, part of which could be reserved to appear the next day with the kidney as a steak and kidney pie. One coupon would be. required for the beef.' The remaining coupon might be us- ed to purchase two chops ,and' some sausages. The chops with two'saus- ages, tomato and perhaps a few mush- rooms could -be cooked as a mixed grill and there would be enough saus- ages ,for the next days dinner. Un- -rationed meets di' fish could be used Inc the seventh day's dinner. Meat rationing will bring about a reduction in the amount of meat eat- en in most families. Nutrition Ser- vices points out that the ration will still provide plenty of protein for ev- eryone, no matter what their occupa- tion, Meaf Also contributes iron and Vitamin Bl -to the diet and as less meat eaten means less of these im- portant food elements in the day's meals they suggest that special care should be taken to make good use of whole grain cereals and, as they be- come :plentiful, to serve green vege- tables frequently for these foods. are among the best- sources of Bl and iron. "Canadian farmers are largely an -the 'honor -system' so far as meat ra- tioning goes," said Mr. F. S. Grisdale, Deputy Foods Administrator, in a Farm Forum broadcast the other day. -Mr.risdale, himself an Alberta far- mer, continued: "We are asking farmers voluntarily ,to reduce their meat consumption by at least one- fifth. That, is about the average re- duction which will be imposed on 't those who have o buy�,all their meat -by coupons_ at the store." Other points of interest to the far- mer were brought out during this broadcast. If a farm family buys all its meat at the store, ration coupons will have to be used in the ordinary, way. Farmers who kill' livestock for their own use must register with their local ration board. T,hey may do this by mail. a n e y 0 e a 0 s a t K h t At. -the end' of each month they must send in to the local ration board 'one coupon for each two pounds of meat killed and consumed at home. Two pounds of meat bought at the store would cost two coupons. • Their. other coupons may be used to buy meat at the store, in order to provide variety. If a farmer sells part of the meat he kills. to another farmer he must collect coupons to cover half the amount of meat he sells; if, for ex- ample he sells 10 pounds of meat to another farmer he will collect, five valid' ebupons which he will forward with his own coupons to the local ra- tion board at the end of the month. Stamped, "addressed envelopes may be obtained from the ration board for this purpose. Plant White Beans Famous Harvey' V)fooda ,make. in the !op 'Jockey Underwear,' foil mere, Shirt& mepee i'tj 9 l New Warrendale Shir .:0:.:i5.• lir .1 Popular fused O6Ilar attached style. AH new stripe effects. Just in. Only two to a customer, please. Sizes 14 to 17 - Silk or Wool. Ankle Sox These Anklets have full Lastex tops and come in shades of Sand, Grey, Wine, Blue and White, in plains, checks, clock -effects. The popular Summer hose for men. Sizes 10 to 12 New Sport Shirts For Men Plain shade slob broadcloths in the open collar mer weather and sports 1.59, style, with short sleeves. Ideal for warm Sum= uP New 'Knitted Sport Shirts Pineapple weave, cotton knitted short sleeve• shirts in'teal, rust and white. An idealsport1 e 0 0 shirt for melt. See them in our' windows - Summer Slacks For Men New Celanese tropicals, wool tropicals, English r cords and flannels in smart plain shades or chalk 510 7.95 stripes. Sizes 30 to 44 waist �ttJJJ New- Summer Ties it's time to step out in a new Summer light shade -tie. You'll' really go for the tinusual showing in 5,65c,$1.0e every price range STORE OPEN SATURDAY UNTIL 11 P.;M. tewart R ros, domestic market, where beans are ex- pected to be in greater demand hes-. cause of meat rationing. Apart from this request to commer- cial growers, the Minister urges farm and city gardeners tie grow all the white beans they- will require for their own use. Beans, he points out, are an excellent food, the crop re- quires little :care, end dried beans, if harvested properly, can be success- fully stored. Sufficient seed for in- creased planting is available, he said, and there is still ample time to plant beans in any part of Canada. 'Account Book For several years modern farming has been too complicated a business to be carried out by simply making a few- important notes and carrying the other details in the mind, so the Farm- Account Book, which was de- signed. by the Dominion. Department of Agriculture to provide farmers with .a simple set of forms for re- cording commercial transactions, has been found very useful. The book requires no special knowledge of ac- countancy. It is -simple and efficient. The 1943 edition- appears in revised. form; and, While covering all farm operations as formerly, will he found helpful in preparing official state- ments which farmers have to make from time to time. The Farm Ac- count Batik may be obtained from the King's Printer, Ottawa, at the nom- inal price of 10 'cents." Life is just an everlasting struggle to keep money "coming in and teeth;• and hair and vital organs from (con: . ing out. • Wife: "You've been drinking." Hubby: "I have ;Met." Wife: "Then what' are you doing with that sign on your flat: 'This; Side Up With Care'?" • Two navvies settled 'down to eat their dinner. One began unwrapping a large parcel at which the other sitar- ' ed in surprise. "What's that?" he asked. "Well it's Mike this. My, misses he away, so I thought I'd make mesele os . pie," "Bit long, ain't it?" "Oh, I danno. It's rhubarb!" Dead and' Disabled Animals REMOVED PROMPTLY PHONE COLLECT: SEArORTH 15 EXETER 235 DARLING AND CO. OF CANADA, LTD. (Essential War Industry) ' t. d