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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1943-06-04, Page 3a I a. a 4 P a (Ixttflh cl stir large Week Paper Given At celetriot Annual Tate foIlewirlg is an especially good �, paper prepared by Mrs. A, Mgrgau, •• of leuroadaie, •turd read at fie! Varlet Anneal, held ea eleneale Qn• May 18th, aim tike subject • of ".Agriculture and Canadian ledustzdes": • "it obaibly at mo :time in the 1(,istory; of Canada has .the importance of food $roduetdon been so manifest to all tee people as in this year 1943. This -thought is' the keynote of the reports .from the 'sev- eral branch Metall:tee. in this district, udder the :heading '4gricplt"ure and Canadian Industries.' In our -Cana- dian setup, .prior to World War No. 2, a certain amount 'of_ aaaietance and service was given to those engaged in agriculture by the Department of Agriculture of the Doininion and of the several provinces through agricul- tural colleges. Experimental farms and the extensive bulletin service em- anating. therefrom, as well as the ser- vice rendered by County Agriculture ' Representatives, under' the Provincial Department of Agridulture. Unfortunately„ these •services were •only concerned with improving the ef- ficiency of farming methods, with the sole end in view of increasing produc- tion. Farmers were taught how two blades of grass could be made to grow where one grew before, but no pro- vision was made for disposing of the surplus thus produced, The result of a neglected farm economy led to de- plorably low prices for agricultural. products during the depression of the early 1930's. Every person in Canada accepted the tact that. we had sur- pluses of footle and" that scarcity would never come in Canada. When the war broke in 1939, this attitude prevailed generally, even in Govern- of bread for two .and one-half months went circles. With, the industrial ex- for the whole of Belgium. Pension made. necessary by the new An..agreement with the British min - war, into which we were unexpected- ly and unpreparedly plunged, good wages were offered to teen who had been having a tough time on the land and they Left the land to work else- ,, ' eratio (042/1011041 trOM 11100 .1942-735,315,483 bus]hel"e. ' Record crops Were produced in 194 Production goals for 1943 call her increase or all field crgrps eace wheat and rye. In order, to provide "a reserrvoir food against eventaalitles" U114te States authorities in April discusse with Canadian .offiolals the tlluesti of importing wheat into the 'Unite States for feed purposes. The agent that can be moved ds limited by ava able transportation facilities, and matter was considered as well, In the .meantime purchases , wer by United States authorities i thea regular way in the market fo wheat for movem.ent,after the ope ing of navigation. In addition, anon tinuous movement of coarse grain has taken place by all -rail shipmen from Western Canada, and commi meats have "been made for shipmen of coarse' grains after the opening o anavigation. ' ;On April 30th President Roosevel removed the quota restrictions on im ports of wheat and wheat, flour b the War Food Administration fro Canada. The Canadian Wheat Boara has en tered into an agreement with the Bel gian government in London to •deliv 7,000,000 bushels or 200,00.0 tons o wheat on request when all.or.part o Belgium is liberated. At present this Tonnage would cover the consumption 2. By of d on' dr ant .1• R,hi5 n r n- s t to t f t y m er-. f istry of food provides for 150,000,000 pounds of cheese toebe shipped from Canada to Britain from the produc- tion . for the year which began April where by thousands, across all of-. 1. The following figures show the in - Canada. Added to this, thexe were crease in both cheese production and many thousands more enlisting in the exports to the United 'Kingdom in the -F4rmy, Navy and Ain Force from the farms of Canada, until • today .th.e last few years: • Minister. 'of Agriculture announces Production Exports that more than 250,000 able-bodied Year.. men have left • Canadian agriculture 1942 since the beginning of the war for 1941 :Service elsewhere, either in the arm• 1340 ,ed forces or in the 'Canadian factor 1939 les „or other war work. Canada supplies. the. United King - In the meantime the obligations resting upon the Canadian farmer dom With .muc•h. of its food, but. only have increased greatly. Quotas of i1=e most essential foods are shipped, food for Britain have been stepped up and these are in the most_.concen- repeatedly, and the meth.ods of pro- trgted form. 'ceasing have so simplified the •prob- ' The Canadian government is con- lem of shipping. space in the cage of ducting research into the dehydration eggs, which are now dried and ship- (of fruits and vegetables. Food in th)s ped in powder fthat quantities I form saves valuable shipping space heretofore undreamed of are being .shipped to this one market alone. Inland keeps longer. Alle eggs shipped ..:addition, we have •our large feece of ;from Canada to the United Kingdom service men to feed properly. More are in powdered form. As an indica- ships are calling at Canadian ports 1 tion •qf the shipping space saved: these days than ever before and these, •30 _dozen' shell eggs require 2% have to be provisioned, and in addi- cubic feet of space. tion, .more people are ,working in; Canada now than ever before, and j 30 dozen powdered eggs require .33 therefore, not only -require more food cubic feet of space. but have more money with ;which to,A five -ounce package of powder purchase it. . contains one dozen -eggs. Our 'Government give's. assurance Canada has contracted to ship 'to that all food 'quotas to Britain wil] bei Britain in 1943:-.. tiled, and that if insufficient food is 9,000 long tons of dried egg powder produced; that Canadians are the ones (the equivalent of 63,000,000 doz- who will go without: Rationing of commodities produced on Canadian tfarias is now upon us and soon more commodities will be in' the -rationed list. Surpluses which were a 'head- ache to farmers and to Governments.) lave years ago, have become shortag- the obligation of every Canadian, an es. Furthermore, if further -food , obligation to the boys in the armed shortages occur, they will. be felt .first forces, an obligation to the people of right here in Canada. '1 Britain,,: and to follow Canadians who This brings us all, whether- we ave are 'less fortunately situated than we ,on the farm or in the town or cite,.' are. 'to the problem of hew= to help our- i Under this ;heading, reports have -selves and to help Canada in this toed. have `come in • from the following 'crisis.. The Victory garden or the sup- -branches: Kippers East, Seaforth, ;plying.' of fresh vegetables' at home Hensel] and Hurondale. Each branch 'becomes much more than a patriotic . held. one, meeting under this heading, gesture; it is now a vital necessity.' stressing agriculture as related to Huron County Agricultural War Com- 'the war •in each case.. The • work :mdttee, through . the various service I whack women are doing on the farm clubs in the county, is appealing to , has been 'frequently mentioned. In •all, citizens, urban and rural, to pro- many instances woeten have Whelped duce their own vegetables for hone their husbands by driving the tractor use. They are also conducting a cam- or a team in rdsh seasons of seeding paign to induce town dwellers to and harvest, and•have done many oth- keep a few Iaying hens or a couple er jobs 'to which they were formerly .of pigs, if facilities are available. • unaccustomed. • Farmers are being asked to pro-, A very useful work has been ac - ',throe to the limit, but the bottle -neck complished by Mn Jas, C. Shearer, in this program is labour, and • so ; the County Agricultural • Representa- haere again farm women will have to aye: in promoting the idea that it is -do jobs they have never done before,' every person's duty to assist in this and assistance in hoeing and harvest food oriels. This resulted in business will have to come from men now en- ' men and school children from • the :gaged in other work. Tasks may not I towns and villages going out in the :always be to ,,our liking, but they 1 evenings and on holidays last summer -must he done or someone may go and saving hundredl of acres of sugar !hungry, right here in Canada. Added beets in this neighborhood. his hoe - to all this, we 'must as ineividuals I ing Was hard work, to which these and as families, .not only •,edCept ra-; People were totally unaccustomed and tinning, restrictions placed upon us, was voluntary. In the case ..of • .the but tis our duty to accept the spirit businessmen. the earnings were donat- of the rationing. We should realize ed to elle Red Ca'oss or other war :that shortages make it necessary. Not charities. .only the production of food, but th•e, In conclusion., let me say. that if ,eonservation.of all food bas -become one good thing is to come out of this war it will he the spirit of self-sacri- fice displayed, by the people, This spirit dominates the actions of the men in the Army, in the Air Force and, all those on the high seas, whe- ther in combat ships or in the dan- gerous work of the merchant •mar- ine:• •To win the war 'and, more im- portant, to win the peace, the same spirit of sacrifice must rule the lives of every man and woman in Canadian civilian life. Economists claim that lbs. lbs. 202,748,875 142,092,573 148,913,000 115,392,071 145,338,538 93,081,23S 1,e,5,475,359 , 81,153,000' en eggs.) 675,000,000 pounds of bacon, ,plus a certain amount of kidneys, livers, AWARDED V. C. Corporal John Alexander French, the Australian V.C. picture radioed from Melbourne. He received the ,V.C. posthumously after going for- ward alone and killing the crews at three Japanese machine -gen ,hosts. He died in front of the this'd. a complete victory can only be won by the combined efforts of all, not only on the ` production line of our •factoriesand faults, but by conserv- ing and, saving in consumption; in other words, we must, work and save and plan for theefuture. Some of us may find it impossible to 'assist in production; to you, the challenge is tit accept in full the .sac- rifices necessary on the home con- sumption front. Wiliatever may be saved by each of us ladies is the way of food is part of our contribution to victory. Please remember this: food shortages wilt not end when the war ends. If the United Malone are to win the peace following the war, the people of the North American contin- ent must be prepared to feed the.. starving muititudes in all those ocean - tries now oceupled by the enemy, in addition to our :present obligations.. The task will be tremendous, but we rah do it If we all try.. a 'ease' e vlto A second Lieutenant, leader of an armoured car µnit,attached to Fighting French Flying Column number 1, sets hie course before starting out on offensive operations. In this Flying Column, made up of tanks, armoured cars, mobile guns and supporting infantry, are men from Paris, Bordeaux, French Morocco and the Foreign Legion. Working with a British armoured brigade, they have co-operated to the full with the Eighth Army. and canned pork. (Canada's to- tal estimated pork production %a 19.4,3-1,018,302,000 pounds). .Special wartime . requirements in Canada during 1943 for feeding thou- sands of servicemen in training, ships stores, Red Cross parcels and other needs will total: 35,000,000 pounds of pork products; 70,0005,000 pounds of beef (140,000 live animals). 9,000,000 pounds of mutton and Iamb (196,000 carcasses), FARMING FOR WAR. This , is a program sponsored by the Huron County Agriculture War Committee. Each week a copy of the broadcast will be printed in these col- umns so that you may have. a copy for your information and records. The following is the broadcast presented on May 15th on the subject of Hybrid Corn.: Today -the subject of our discussion is Hybrid Corn. This subject is very timely because corn planting time is here. With the large number of live- stock on hand, it is very imperative that plans be laid . now to provide ample feed for next wittier. Corn pro- vides the answer to this problem. Huron County farmers are interest- ed in hybrid corn chiefly for silage purposes, although it is possible to grow husking corn successfully 'with the proper• variety of, Hybrid. To1ay we have in the studio, two Huron farmers ,who have had consid- erable experience with Hybrid corn, Mr. Frank Coughlin, Stephen Town- ship,es boundary bo lives on the cauda Y be- tween Middlesex and Huron, a seed corn • producer, and Mr. Mervyn Stelck, Hay Township, who has grown Hybrid corn for both silage and husk- ing purposes: These men are fully qualified to discuss this important "crop—especial- ly important this year due to the late season and the inability of farmers to get their normal acreage of .oats and barley sown. Corn is. one .crop that should be planted late—in fact corn will not thrive unless the weather is warm. •Corn is one of the • most important farm crops, .The sweep of Hybrid corn is well understood by our far- mers as it offers one ,more •rotating crop. Its ability to utilize plantfood, its many uses as poultry , aced live- stock feed, its ready market for in- dustrial uses, and its use as the main silage crop, makes Hybrid .Corn a val- uable crop to the majority of our far- mers in 1943. Corn hybrids vary greatly in yield, strength of stalk and other charac- ters. Only those hybrids which have been tested and found to be produc- tive should ere grown. • The importance of adaptation can- not be emphasized too steengly. The tendency to grow late -maturing hy- brids, because of the slightly higher yields, is a dangerous practice. Not only is the grower likely to experience heavy losses during years of abnor- mal weather conditions, taut the . qual- ity produced may be seeiousiy affect- ed, during'many years, because of a relatively high moisture content. Growers planting hybrid corn for grain production should be sure that the hybi;id they purchase Will .ripen in their 'area and •produce good yields of high quality grain. Hybrids grown for ensilage may be somewhat later in maturity provided they become suf- ficiently mature to make silage of high quality. Reasons For Growing Corn The reasons,for gr•o'wing or making an attempt to grow this forage crop wherever livestock are kept in any numbers are numerous. A few of them folfow: 1. As a plant capable of yielding a large amount of valuable forage un- der a great variety of soil and cli- matic conditions; corn is without an equal. 2.. When properly preserved, whe- ther as ensilage or dried, it can be used as material to render other less palatable roughage more acceptable to farm animals. 3. It is the best plant or crop for ensiling that can be grown to advant- age in Canada. It is practically a per- fect crop for this purpose, hence ft helps to solve the great problem of how to furnish an abundant and cheap supply of 'succulent food for winter or summer feeding of dairy or beef cat- tle: 4. When properly grown and well, preserved as ensilage, it is the equal of or superior to roots in feeding va- lue and palatability. .5. The labour of growing an acre of corn is sef a character much more. agreeable to perform than that "of growing an acre of roots of any de- scription. 6. Corn being a cultivated or hoed crop, serves well to clean the land, that is, free it from weeds,'so fitting it for grain growing and putting into shape to seed down to grass or bay. 7. Corn is aegrass feeder awl may' be depended upon to make good use' of.ani abundant supply of plant food. It 16, for this reason, particularly- well adapted to occupy that place in the rotation where a fairly liberal supply of barnyard manure supplies large quantities of plant food suitable for root,' leaf and stent growth rather than for seed production. 8. The growing of. corn on a fair proportion of arable land on the farm will permit of keeping more cattle, and so increasethe revenue as well as augment the manure supply, so es- sential to the maintenance of soil fertility. 9. Corn, when preserved as ensil- age, can be stored much more cheap- ly in much less space than any other roughage. In addition, .. stored. ih, .this way it will keep indefinitely and is al- ways ready to feed.. Ten tons silage occupies no more spaee.than "one ton hay. One ton hay is , worth about two and one-half tons silage. • 10. It makes i tossibl ' p e to greatly lessen the pasturage, consequently more land can be brought under cul- tivation. , 11. At a' moderate estimate, two cows can be kept on the same acre- age and at the same cost when corn ensilage is properly grown' and used, as one on the same farm when cattle are fed on hay or other roughage. 12. Corn will grow in any kind of soil, provided always that there rs good drainage. Under drainage is not absolutely necessary although ad- visable here as with other farm crops. On low-lying or level lands, ditehes should be in good working condition and water furrows kept open all sum- mer. if ;a choice of land may be made then waren-bottomed, light loamy soil may be expected to prove the most satisfactory under most weather con- ditions. 13. In the'.rotation, corn, should fol- low hay, pasture or meadow. Corn might advantageously come after grain, or even follow a boed crop, pro- vided the land were very fertile or a very heavy dressing of manure were applied. 14. Tee beat fertilizing material for corn ,,.is undoubtedly good barnyard manure. Shearer: "What is Hybrid corn?" • 091,1 n m"t o)gly 41Jaut ,Ave ,ori. six 40,efes ago sliiees ween` Onteeee ;Iles g'a4 ,tcOgrotsr 11.044 cora. Weer cooe niter, legitei eeetl ;io iconic to freer. the t'7440 .State# 1 thin ; wa.s etetielle whew efael grpwexa• lu -'' nee ade welcomed apathing 4 a pigb . see ` sieve 'the •corn tbore- lnena4^e and tale same time is eeeli areductieee So it is easy to latieleafeta0 why^ 1 rM arid corse iloole itep#aced, OPP '091itiaitr ed corn. The word. ` lYiele+l' ,ia4eettie aa? animal er -plant produ,eeti ;byinbreed- ing different varieties. In the animal world, farmer§ are familler with the crossing of different breeds 'of live- stock. They seethe v gor in- hybrii ehiekeust ' `Plant "breeders learn been experimenting for[ a, long time, en- breeeeng .to produce strains that have desirable qualities The story of the production of hybrid corn is a lung one. r must, make it short. The first seep is taken by the plant bregtler. A1 - ter thousands of experiment$ be may be lucky enough (if he is a -lucky fel- low) to bring out one outstanding In- bred in a lifetime. This may be bet- ter Understood it 1 say there are fifty prominent corn-plantbreeders in the United States and Canada and as yet, there are not more than twelve out- standing inbreds•. All good double cross hybrid seed corn in Canada - n United States comes from a combina- tion of some four of these inbrids. Thr utgh the courtesy of the United Stakes Government, the Experimental Farm at Harrow, Ontario, is engaged with the work of increasing inbred foundation suitable for use In the Do- miniop, of Canada. The plant breeder at Harrow- Station brings on themale and female parents of a known . first cross hybrid. These are kept.pure by isolation and covering the Passel and earshoot of the same•plant and by ap- plying the pollen at the right time. "The second step is taken at Ridge - town Government Experimental Sta- tion muck in •the same way except that they cross polmats and from her the first crosses go out to the produc- er of double erose hybrid seed corn. The 'seed we nowget from Ridge- town, for instance, is parent geed stock for Canada 531 which is 23x26 male parent, R3 x M13 female parent. These four inbrids you will see be- gan in United' Staten (at University of Wisconsin, to be correct), brought along :at,. Harrow and creased at Ridgetown before they come to me.': Shearer: "What varieties are re- commended; (a) for' silage purposes in Huron County; .(b) for busking purposes in Huron County?" , Coughlin:, "(a) I have talked with a great many promitent farmers and feeders. of beef cattle lately. Nearly all of them were pronounced in their choice. It sounded like this, in one case where the gentleman shad. two loads of beautiful fat cattle in his Stable, he said, 'We want mature corn to make Blue Ribbon Triangle beef;' it sells for 1%c per pound more in the carcass. And to do all this, we. Want early hybrid seed.' So I would recommend early varieties" even for ensilage, nothing later than 606 which is 110 day hylbrid, that is, it matures in about 11Q days. In this zone I would prefer 531 and 355. "(b) And for husking purposes, Ganda 531 and 355; 531 matures in about 105 days; 355 matures in about 95 days," Shearer: "Outline you experience in: growing husking corn in 1942, com- plete with the ,amount of seed per acre, method of planting, variety us- ed' and the yield." Stelck: "Well,'we planted our corn early last seeing and if you ,remem- ber, it was a pretty wet spring. For about two weeks after the corn was planted, part of. the field was under water half the time. Ordinary .open pollinated varieties „would not bave been hardy enough to take it. "We planted our corn; .check row 35 inches apart each way. I employ- ed rathersa unique method to check row; I used an ordinary 11 -run fer- tilizer drill' and tied up all the discs but the centre' and the two outside ones. Remember that with the drill I only sowed fertilizer. I then re- moved all the keys in the fertilizer discs but. the •.three that were mark- ,ing and so"'by drilling lengthwise and ai 5 and Successful fax I1UCCESS usually follows. good racing. reir> .ext. ; ) Farming is a business that ixtlio fi'e�,s Olannod financing if it is to be a sugcess., T,a caxry on your farming operations with'prl3fit it is cit. times both necessary and wise to seek assistance from your Bank. This Bank is ready to make loans on the most favourable terms for all legitimate farm requirements. Consult our nearest Branch Manager if you need money to carry out a profitable programme. HE DOMII�TIT0N BANIt EBTAm4SISED 1831 SEAFORTH BRANCH E. C. Boswell Manager crosswise.l not only marked the field where the rows crossed, but I had an X of fertilizer at each hill. I then planted the field with a hand planter,, dropping about three kernels •per hill average. This year I am going to set for about two kernels per hill. By doing •so you get.:just as much grain with an easier handled eob. Last year we planted Wisconsin 606 with Food results. It yielded about 107 bushels of cobs to the acre. We huskedour five score by hand and believe me it's no small job. We stored the corn in circular snow fence dribs about seven feet across and raised up on planks about a foot off the ground. It,kept all right, but I believe the long wedge crib is the best; and I will 'be using one this fall, .I One have to men- tion the •advantage of check rowing corn. As you all know that the cross scuffling is nearly as good as asum- mer f alta . f r w a 'weeddi i ra t ,g ca ons. "We are going to "plant De Kalb 240 Hybrid, also Canada 531 this year because it is an earlier maturing var- iety and,that helps to speed the work in the fall." Shearer: "Give the value of cone, for feeding livestock, outlining titer method, amount, etc." Stelck: "We fed the corn to alt livestock, but especially hogs. To thee hogs we fed it all winter on the cob, but this spring we shellet the re- mainder and- are mixing, it with other ' grains to chop for both Battle and hogs. I would not 'advise finishing hogs on corn, but by miring it from a third to half with other grains' ,til the bogs weigh around 170. to 1901 and then finish with barley. There is,, no better feed to my estirnition, and. its value when fed to poultry In pre- pdiion with cereal grain, Is ungues (Continued on Page 6) OGDE.N'S. CST G/GARETTE TOBACCO YOU'RE CLEVER TO MAKE SUCH MARVELOUS BREAD 4- ISN'T IT THE TROTH G i, T -(/OS SEGY/NG FOR THE REP CROSS OONS£RYAT/ON? /TSCUTE? N/CE MATER/Al, 700. !W///FPf P/D RYOU G 7 /7 7ZZL /YIE MORE .4BOl/T T///S CON.S'fRIOT/ON .t5'1/6/NESS. !r;� YES. HOiYDOYOU VAT TI//9 SUMMER FROCK FOR JEAN - toe At 7HAT B/LL - B0.4e1). / / BET YOU COI/LP //BIP THE WAR TH/S,N/A. TOO. WHY, in$94 n/ONIP 'PUI /DEA. YE -S, /21 CRM/NtY PO /i: DEFEAT INFLATION IN YOUR HOME Inflation ::. that's when prices go skyrocketing up so's wages can never catch, them ; .. is caused by a lot of people want- ing anting to buy more things than we Can spare the men, machines or material to make—especialiyini wartime. We Can help defeae inflation and protect the Price Ceiling by making db With what we have. Bes�aitdes, the xridtiey we dolt'* spend *Hi btly int better things atter the wet:. JOHN LABA1'i o