HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1943-03-12, Page 2•
1 I 1 • I / , ,
,•
v •
xpoisitor
Stablished 1860
McPhail lylayaila Editor.
1$ 4d=at Seaforth, Ontario, ev-
tiraday afternoon by McLean
•
" railligaisx,11.0••••••
•Sillorieription rates, $1.50 a year in
advance; foreign $2,50 a year. Single
•COples, 4 cents each.
SEAFORTH, Friday, March 12, 1943
• Mr. Hepburn Resigns
Mr. Hepburn's resignation as Pro-
vincial Treasurer, although it could
not be said to be entirely unexpected,
was, nevertheless, one of the political
highlights of a decade, removing, as
it has, one of the outstanding Cana-
dian political figures from public life,
at least for the time being.
Just what led to the resignation is
an inside story that has not yet been
told, and, perhaps, never may be. But
it is no secret that since his retire-
ment from the Premiership last fall,
his unstable conduct in the Provin-
cial Cabinet has created an almost
impossible atmosphere for the other
Members of the Cabinet in which to
either live or carry on business.
In fact ever since the party caucus
at which Mr. Hepburn asked, if not
actuallydemanded, the resignations
of all the members of the cabinet so
as to precipitate a snap election, with
Dominion interference in provincial
affairs as the issue, his position in
Toronto has 'become untenable. And
it was the flat refusal of the other
members of the ministry that made
it so.
• For nearly eight years as Premier
of the Province and leader of the
Cabinet, Mr. Repburn dispensed high
• and low justice, brooking no interfer-
ence, or even suggestions of the pol-
icies he laid down. But there is a
limit to human patience and human
endurance, even with Cabinet Minis-
ters, and that limit was apparently
reached when Mr. 'Hepburn's main
policy became the vilification of Ot-
tawa and the defeat of Mr. King at
any price, fair or otherwise.
Behind the personal beliefs, of the
members of the Ontario ministry
when they refused absolutely to com-
ply with Mr. Hepburn's last demand,
made once too often, there were the
• views and beliefs of their constitu-
ents which have been becoming more
• vocal in recent months until they
reached •a chorus of protest against
the ex -Premier and his Ottawa pol-
icy.
In fact, any one who lives in &rural
constituency, knows full well that the.
Mr. Hepburn of yesterday is not the
Mr. Hepburn of today, in public opin-
• ion. Far from it. Before Mr. King
became the obsession of Mr. Hep-
burn, no public figure in Ontario pol-
itics held a greater position or wield-
ed greater sway than he. But that
day is over in the country, whether
Mr. Hepburn realizes or believes it.
And he, alone, is to blame.
It is unfortunate both from a party
and a Provincial standpoint. Gifted,
as few men aregifted; popular, as
few men have known popularity, he
carried an appeal that met with a
response, equal to any accorded that
of any public figure in Ontario's
political history. He held 'Ontario in
the hollow of his hand,,and all he had
to do to retain that position as long
as he chose, was to continue the pol-
icy with which he started his political
life: -
The •reasons why Mr. Hepburn
choae otherwise are believed to be
many and varied. Too much power
gained too soon and too easily; too
much money made too easily and too
.fast; too much praise for one of his
years to keep a just balance of actual
things and values. Or it may have
been , none of these. •
Whatever it was, Mr. Hepburn
would appear to be out of the Lib-
eral party aid out of political life as
far as Ontario is concerned, at leakt
for the time being. But Mr. Hepburn
has, always been looked upon as un-
predietable, and With some cause too.
Hisrecent ,pronormeement that he
Nsionidasu,pport Mr. Bracken, the new
leader of the Progressive-Conserva-
tite Patty, reay be a straw to show
,htivay the future Wind is go-
, to bloW or again he may just be
kite.
,
14Ii NEair;
6" lifader; but
•
• nm. IV1ARCII 12;1943
what Mr. Bracken's opinions of Mr. *-944"'''''''"''''''17""'
=
flophrafil have been since his bit*
castigationa: on that gentleillare4
Cci was on the Sofres report; or
what. they ay,,, noW, may be some-
thing else agal#4 It would be inter-
esting, too, tollaar some of the opin-
ion&of some of Mr,. Bracken's party
stalwarts. But those 'things are for
the future. In the meantime Mr. Hep-
burn haid,�i Olen been ast:-
ed for his resignation.
Unafraid
Recent" British bombing of Berlin
and other German cities has brought
from Berlin promises of reprisals
yet undreamed of by the British peo-
ple.
Considering that Britain is only
thirty miles from German airfields,
one would consider those muttered
German threats to be very real in-
deed.
But, apparently, the British don't
"scare" very easily, because they
are convinced that they have been
through worse bombings than Ger-
many can now send 'against their
new and immensely strengthened de-
fences.
And, what is more, the feeble At-
tempts of Germain raids recently ov-
er London and, other parts of the
country, go a lone way in support-
ing their confidence.
•
Just Another One
Toronto, ' Eastern and Southern
Ontario suffered the worst blizzard
of the season over the week -end.
Street car and bus transportation
were brought to an abrupt stop in
the city, and train 'service was dis-
rupted.
At other points east and south,
snow filled the roads to a depth of
four to six feeti and cars had to be
left where they stalled in the snoW.
To us, it was just another blizzard,
and not such i bad one at that. The
Stratford bus and several transports
were stranded in Seaforth over Sun-
da, and No. 8 highway was closed
to Stratford -and not very open to
• Goderich.
Fortunately the plows were able to
open it Sunday afternoon, as it is the
only road we have, as roads north
and south have been lost in drifts
for some time. ,
• •
Whip ?
"Why is it;" asks the St. Louis Star -
Times, "that the average person can
distinctly hear a clock tick across the
room, yet can't hear the radio from
a distance of eight feet if it -isn't
turned up to hog -calling volume?"
Why, we don't know, but we do
know that is one of the reasons, if
not the main one, why one rarely
hears nowadays, ' particularly where
youth is concerned, a softly modulat-
ed voice in ordinary conversation.
Why youthful conversation is car-
ried on in a piercing shriek that
clearly penetrates the brick fronts of
office buildings on main streets,
when school is going in or coming
out.
Have you _ever noticed it?
, •
•
Scotland Started It
Scotland and .its people are given
credit for a 'few things and bitterly
blamed for a good many more.
So we are not greatly surprised to
learn' that Scotland is responsible for
the first highway tax, which was in
effect some four centuries ahead of
our modern gasoline tax.
In the early sixteenth century, the
Canongate was one of the first pav-
ed streets in Edinburgh. It was also
the main street of the medieval Scot,
tish capital. Soon after the paving of
the Canongate was finished, James
V. of Scotland in 1535 issued a pro-
clamation governing all traffic on
the newly' paved street,tand the law
applied equally to private and gov-
ernment owned vehicles.
Empty carts and wagons using the
Canongate were compelled to pay a
tax of one-half penny every time
they travelled along the street. Load-
ed tarts and other vehicles paid a
tax of one penny to "repair and
maintain the causeway."
History does not record whether
the, ancient tax was actually 'used to
repair the roads, or whether, like the
modern .gasoline tax, it was just an
excuse to provide an ample supply of
spending money; but either way, it
Was the Seth that originated the
scheme'. And the Stuart king who
starte0 it was a Tory too,
Fikom TIHwonEilieiitin-
IM6001p,15.„ 1916
The auctioneiele of. farm, etoerk and
implementii, held by Mr. Thos. Dick-
son, McKillppe qn, Tneaday, was one
of the most dieeetessful ever :held in
the district. One brood nare brought
$255, and twe yearling colts, $127.00
each.
Mr. John '. Reikbeil, Zurich, met
with an unfortunate accident on. Mon-
day morning ok' last week. While de-
scending the 'back porch steps he slip-
ped on the icy boards and fell heav-
ily on his hip.
Mr. J. F. Day, local Ford dealer,
has disposed of a handsome covered
one -ton truck to the Seaforth Cream-
ery Co., whleh. Mr. Barber will use on
the road thee summer. •
Mr. George Leonhardt, of Manley,
is moving on to the farm which he
recently purchased from Mr. William
Barron, knowneas the Rosa farm.
Mr. Win. Manley, of Manley, is busy
getting out timber for the erection of
a new driveshed. •
Mr. Con Stuernagel, of Manley, cap-
tured a Jive coon, which he has on
exhibition.
Mr. Jas. Hays, Goderich St., last
week received from overseas the med-
*I•aWarded his son, Corporal }toward
kayo, for bravery on the field.at the
battIe of Vim Y Ridge. Cpl. Hays en-
listed with the Princess Pats and has
been in France for .three years. In
November last he was severely wound-
ed by the bursti'ng of a shell at
Passchendaele, and has been in Duch-
ese of Connaught Red Cross hospital
in England for some time.
A successful drawing for a quilt
took place in Egmondville last week,
the fortunate *inner 'being Miss E.
Cresswell, who has since donated the
quilt to the Belgian Rehef.
Miss Ella Chesney, teacher, accom-
panied by her cousin, Mr. W. B. Hor-
ton, of Alberta, spent a few days with
friends in Niagara Falls and Buffalo.
The auction sale of Mr. John Fell,
of Hibbert, held recently, was a ,re-
cord breaker for high prices. One
cow brought 9200, another 9185; a 15 -
months -old heifer was sold at 9100,
Mr. Jones, the auctioneer, said they
were the best cattle he had ever sold.
Mrs. W. Sclater and Mrs. John Fin-
layson, Seaforth, spent the week -end
in Galt visiting with Mr. and Mrs. L.
G. Kruse.
Mr. John Pinkney, of town, was in
Montreal this week with a car load of
horses.
The Misses Cooper, Church Se,
have purchased the residence on John
St., at Present'occupied by Mr.. John
Henderson, from Mrs. Rudolph.
Mr. and Mrs, Alex Campbell and
daughter, Miss Belle, have moved in-
to thehandsome residence on High
St. which he purchased from Mrs, A.
D. Sutherland.
, •
From The Huron Expositor
March 17, 1893
'Mr. Hugh Stevenson bias purchased
the Lee cottage from Mr. B. B. Gunn,
paying $850 for it.
Mr. Peter Daley has purchased a
couple of building lots- from D. D. Wil-
son and has let the contract to Tyer-
man & Sperling for the erection of a
neat frame residence,
Mrs. W. D. Bright has a cala lily
in -bloom which is quite a curiosity.
The flower grew inside of a leaf and
when it •ernerged from its covering
the leaf was found to be a beautiful
clear white, just the color of the
flower, except that the edges were
green.
Two rinks of junior curlers, skip-
ped. by F. W. Tweddle and W. McDou-
gall, beat two senior rinks skinned by
W. 0. Reid and A. Yorbeteen, Wednes-
day.
On Monday Mr. Conrad Eckert said
to Mr. John White, Mitehell, 'four
Poland China pigs seven months old,
that tipped the beam at 1,150 pounds.
He received 6% cents live weight for
them.
The auction sale of farm stock en
the farm pf Mrs. John Thompson,
near Kin.burn, on Tuesday last, was
well attended. Cows ranged in price
from $118 to 956; 'steers went as high
-
as $65; sheep from $9 to $22 per pair.
The auctioneers were J. P. Brine and
W. GeDuff.
Mr. , 3. E. •McDonell, Hensall hard-
ware merchant, is having the interior
of his store tastefully painted and
otherwise improved.
On Werhaesday evening last Mr.
Charles Stewart, the popular leader
of the town band, was presented by
"the boys" with a handsome silver
ice pitcher and goblet, accompanied
by an address, expressing their aP-
•
•
eadows
Harry
masimiummonsinows.,
Now:that hire& men. have become -Oswald was a character I picked up
an alMost lanknewn, quantity it might in town'. one Saturday night during a
be a geed time to reflect on them. particularly busy harvest season. Os -
I've often Word if we used hired wow ware a map,- ,Ty4pr- hat, 30,,,• Mak
men as fairly as we might have. It things out for hifileelf and he usually
was a simple matter of keeping theN, kai1 tp think the:DI ellte
for' the hard work season ands then, tail and it took him th lougetfinWte
promising them board and tabaccofor gpt his thinking started and stoppedi
the chores in the winter time‘ That with the repult theit 1.1e.emier,t0
seems like hardly a fair thing to do. do a thing yoltriielt rathe tell
On the other hand, there is .the fact hire tep do it. He never would
that farmers in general weren't male- after eleck 'andrlineiMely,' fell
ing enough money to pay a decent 'asleep at setae time or another dur-
ing the afternoon. He oace started to
tell a story at suppertime and at ten
o'clock we all went to bed and he
still hadn't got around to the point of
the whole thing. He worked two
weeks, or I should say resided at our
place for fourteen days, and left one
Saturday night still complaining
about the fact that he hadn't been
born of rich parents. , '
Ernest was an energetic individual
who breezed in one day and announc-
ed that he was going to work for us
He was a live wire alright but .he
broke more axe handles and • whiffle
trees in a month than I could pos-
To the whole neighborhoodhe was sibly have done in ten years'. He al -
known as "Uncle Charley." He had ways wanted to be doing something:
at various times worked for almost . . . the hard way. Just when a
everybody in the country. He was not fellow was settling down for a quiet
given to gossip and I fancy had, he snooze ora bit of dreaming, he would
wanted to, possibly he could leave come 'along with some fool idea.
given us all an earful about our var- These are only some of the chaa-ac
ious neighbors. His only corament ters. We've had a lot of them here
would be something like this . . . at Lazy Meadows. Quiet, ‘hard work
"Mrs. Higgins is a great hand with ing fellows who were willing to work
a lemon pie. I always says if you long hours at small pay. They were
find a woman who knows 'ow to make interested in the farm and would
a good lemon pie, not 'too 'tart and work just as hard as if they owned
not too sweet, you've got a gud wo- an interest in the place. They seem
man," Those 'for whom he had little ed to fit •into the family and we hated
or no use he would resignate in the to see them leave. They minded the
following manner, "Mrs. ,.Smith .is a children and ' milked • the cows and
kindly woman in her way, but she's worked and then one- day moved
no 'and for cookin'. I always says on to another place. One of the
that a woman who can't 4boi1' pota- things that has to come is that far
toes without burnin"ena shouldn't mers will be able to pay a steady year
be a cook at all." round wage for their hired men.
wage the year 'round.
There have been some strange char-
acters here at Lazy Meadows and
some mighty good ones. When 1 was
a boy we had an elderly gentleman
wham all seemed to think must have
Indian blood in his veins, he was so
dark skinned -find yet who claimed
Lancashire as his native heath. In
times of temper he would bawl lids
words out in a meaningless jumble of
profanity, but ail would be topped by
a creamy icing of Lancashire dialect.
At other times he had a normal Can-
adian accent.
;JUST A SMILEOR TWO.
Teddy had just started kindergar-
ten. The other day he came home
and said, "We had an air -raid -chisel
today."
After somequestioning, his mother
said, "Oh, you mean an air-raid drill."
He answered, "Yes, knew it was
one of the tools Daddy uses."
•
"You must pay for the boy," said
the conductor, while the six-year-old
tried to shrink in his seat.
"He's only three," said his mother
tartly.
"Lumme; he looks older!" exclaim-
ed the conductor.
The mbther threw out her hands
helplessly.
"Can I help it if he worries about
the war?"
"Did you tell her that what you
said was in strict confidence?"
"No, I didn?t want her to think it
was important enough to repeat,"
•
All the wordy skill of the dealer
was called in as' he tried to sell a
broken -winded horse to a reluctant
customer. -
After a trial trot round, he struck
an attitude of admiration and ex-
claimed: •
"And hasn't he got a lovely coat?"
"Mebbe," said the customer
"but I don't like his pants."
learned to talk
•
"Has your baby
yet?"
"Talk! We're trying to teach him
to be quiet now."
A COUNTRY EDITOR.
SEES
WRITTEN SPECIALLY FON THE
WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS OF CANADA
JIM GREENBLAT, Editor of till SON
SWIPT CURRENT SASKATCHEWAN
RATIONING
We who think in terms of fifty
chickens and four cows can' hardly
conceive the magnitude of the task
in planning and distributing the mil-
lions of Number 2 Ration Books,
which you w111 have when you read
this. "This rationing is something
• • which. affeets about
12 million people
inr:04F-0
"me
Then there had to • be directives to
those who would do the actual work
in cities and towns from ,Bydney, N.
S., to Victoria,q B.C.
Just imagine the confusiet---not to
even think of your own feelings', if
you had come in from the farm on a
blustery day and some inefficient, if
patriotic, volunteer worker got your
card all balled up. ut all this had
been taken care of while you sat out
hours in. every the winter around the pot-bellied
day," quietly said stove. The Distributing Chief, appoint -
L. B. Unwin, Can- ed by your own Local Ration Board
ada's rationing chief had definite instructions on every tiny
in his Montreal of phase of the .operron, and so did
the Other volunteer workers who are
Fust a Tittle back- doing, or did, .sOmetihing which is
twthground l o Whyf
it looks ing without remuneratiOn. That's the
seMrvneUil" their contribution to the war effort.
to Just think,of it: all theie folks work -
r to me that these home front for you. It means a big
wartime Jehs are saving to the taxpayer, too.
• L. B. UNWIN b e i n g efficiently MrUnwin told of the different sets
hgndled. It sounds of Conditions which had to be provid-
e little, Horatio Alger. At 51, Mr. tin- ed Tor in distribution for urban, and
win is vice-president in charge of
preciation of his ability as a leader 1 finance -for the Canadian Pacific,•,and
and musician and his qualities as a president of their growing Airlines.
good fellow generally. • He came out from Kent, England, at
The Women's Foreign. Mission Sseisixteett and in 27 years reached hi`s
ciety in connection with the Presby- present job. He was a railway clerk.
tOriart Church, Seaforth, at their reg- at Chapleau itt 1908. He won the MW -
War meeting, presented Mrs. John tary Cross for ,bravery in the first
rairley With an elegant silver fruit Great War, starting out as a buck
basket and set of forks, prior to her private, ending as a Maim'. He now
leaving' for Carberry, Man. The fare- serves without cost to his country.
well words were read by Mrs. S. Dick- Tall, unobtrusive, baldish; astronomi-
son and Mrs, A. D, McDonald made cal figures, big jobs, he takes in
the presentation. • stride.
The Toronto Weekly makes the fol- Local" Boards In National Set-up
lowipg complimentary reference to a You wondered why your Local Ra-
Seaforth young lady, the daughter of tion Board was set • up, with its for -a -
Mr, D. Johnson: "An interesting ev- time inactivity. Now you probably'
eut too place at Moulton Ladies' know, It was, all part of a• nation -
College last week, When Mies Pier- wide scheme to. do a tremendous job
ence Johihion, a ptipil 'Of Mr.. A. S. arid' the least dietUrbance and at a
'Vogt, gave a piano reeital, Mies john- reetiernum f cost to the taxpayer,
son played her Cuthbert; with ctifiaid- There were wheels revolving within
erable k111, and deserves Credit for 'heel, policies to, be determined he:
her painstaking 'work. fore ktr. trnwites crew.. got tofu.
I
rural centres. That was ,Iyorked out
beforehand, with leeway given by the
local distributing chiefbecause he
imew local conditions better than the
fellows in Ottawa or Montreal. ,
The Story Behind Ration Books
lo you know that the Kink's Print-
er started delivering ration books to
the administration .between January,
20th and 26th at the rate of a million
a day, withthe distribution, Domin-
wide, set for February 1.9th to March
1st. You know yoursell- what was in
each hook, They were itt cartons of
1,500 books each, branded in 50's.
There had to be jyrovisibie I was told,
for additional 'sheets in regulative
quantity, of course, for underground
soft coal =hunt and diabetics. Just
imagine tlie detail involved, and 'dill
in this set of Montreal offibett with
its clatter of typeWitters and ringing
(Cotithrued on )Page 8) •
fierItice atatIon: .Robbed'
44, r
The milkinan proughtrliral Arm teir
ilat*, R.49riifirieaetr. ,§•R14,1,'
ay morning: lie was telloetnat fou-
rs had .vielte* his, eerie* •stetiou
teo store 4444 the night; attd that,
• had better look around. Me. Birltie.
found tla4 gineai .ht a aide.dOOr Olt`e
the serviee•, station/Ana. hrOkt
and the night Latch snapRed from the.
inside. He found hie hank register
-
broken open and between ten and fif-
teen dollars in silver carried away.
He immediately telephone Chief Con-
stable Ross, who has the case in hand.
—Goderich Signal -Star.
New Organist At Knox .
The position of organist and choir-
master of Knox Presbyterian Church,
which has been vacant for some
months, has been filled by the appoint-
ment of Alfred H. Mortimer, ash°
comes from Cobourg, where he held a
similar position in the Presbyterian.
church. He will take over his new
position on Snnday., Before going to
Cobourg Mr. Mortimer. was organist
and choir director in Parkdale Pres-
byterian Church. He Is a Great War
veteran and ,Is married with three
children. Since Mr. Wilson, the for-
mer, organist, left to go to Guelph..
Mrs. W. F. Saunders has given excel-
lent service as choir director, and the
organ has been in the capable charge
of Miss Eileen. Bogie and Mrs. Alex
Straiton.—Goderich Signal -Star.
This Chef Well Travelled
James Fortier, popular chef for, the
-
commissary firm of Crawley & Mc-
Cracken at Sky Harbor for the past
two 'years, hap returned from a
month's holidays spent in' Eastern
Canada, recuperating from an illness.
Mr, Fortier has had an interesting
career. He was born in New Orleans
and has worked in cities as far north
as Fort Churchill, at the time the har-
bor installations were being built. He
made one trip as chef on ,the Nas-
copie, government supply' sl•ip, to
Hudson Bay, while his duties also
have taken him to some of Old best
hotels in Canada and the luted
States. "Big Jim," as he is familiar-
ly known to hundreds of student pil-
ots atd employees of Sky Harbor, is
shortly being transferred to another
training school, likely Windsor, and
the scores of friends he has made in
Goderich will be sorry to see him go.
—Goderich Signal -Star. „ •
• Bad Business
Four motorist in Goderich and
nearby Colborne' Township have been,
deprived of the use of their cars by
the Jilting of their gasoline ration
books, Provincial Constable F. Fox
said.' The books had been abused, it
was said, by loaning them to friends
and the fact that some were found in
Possession of loose coupons notbe-
longing to the owner's" book. Circum-
stances have been reported to the Oil
Controller with • whom -prosecution
rests. --Zurich Herald.
Hockey Fans Had Thrilling Time
Taking their lives intheir hands
when they ventured out into a bliz-
zard that made visibility a complete
blackout at times, six hockey fane
from the business section of Exe-
ter motored to Seaforth-Friday eve-
ning of last week °s1 to be dis-
appointed when the Exeter-Seaforth
0.1.1.A, intermediate gan,cr was cans.
celled owing to the storm. The, high-
way was in good shape but whirling
snow prevented the driver from see-
ing for any distance and at times the
speed of the car was reduced to a
crawl. Having set their course they
refused to turn back. Arriving at Sear
forth Lahey spent the night at a hotel
and arrived home about eleven o'clock
Saturday morning. They Sot stuck
three times on the return joursey and
not far from home they e• perenced
a flat tire that required ci angiug itt
lo W temperature and as usual when
needed in extreme circums'arr es, the
jack was a little old and rusty,•—Exe-
ter Times -Advocate.
Over 1200 Ration Books Distributed
The distribution of the No. 2 ration
books were completed here Wednea-
day afternoon, as Mr Morritt Morritt and his
staff of volunteer assistants waited in
their accustomed elaeos, in the base-
ment of the Memorial Halt from a to
6 p.m. In spite of the fact that a last
minute rush was expected, today
turned out to be very quirt. In the
four days that were tillottral to their
distribution here the staff inroad out
1,245 books. Mr. Lloyd ill,rel4laufer
acted,as distributing deputy Inst gat-
urday afteruoon, and those wflo volun-
teered to help on that date ‘:vere Mrs.
Oster, 'Mrs. Brown, Miss Woodcock,
Miss A. Rogerson, N. P. Garrett, 3. A.
Gray, A. W, P. Smith, F ElIicitt and,
Miss M. 'George. On Wednesday Mr.
Gordon Elliott served as distributing
deputy and the staff was as follows:
Mrs. Brown, Mrs, Oster, Brs. Bray,
Miss Woodcock, E. Scrimgeour and
F. Elliott. Anyone who has not now
secured No. 2 ration book will hays
to send to .Ration Headquarters 'at
Witigham.—Ittlyth Standard.
• Post -Nuptial 'Presentation
About forty relatives and friends
from this community and ',norm at-
tended the reeeation on Tuesday eve-
ning at the Bose of Mr. and Mrs.
prod Bileriagton In' honor of Mr. and
Mrs. ToM, Merit/Stoll (Dee Doris
(oontinued roti Pap 3)
•
" r: •••••, ee•..,•.,e, , ,
4 • ?
A
r
r .
4 .
A 4,
A ,f
IV 4,
I •
f •
•
,1
4
44
•