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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1942-08-21, Page 3inance (Winnipeg Wee Preli'a) Mr. M. J. Coldwell, leader of the' . •presented to the- Omuta of •C.ommslne the bang and financial program -of his (Party (luring the re -,, cent sessions, lf, aa',I and when he is 'elected to power he will nationalize the banks and other financial. 'insti- tutions and have 'them, operated and by the government. iddrected overnent. This is a rather hefty proposition. These institution represent hundreds 4of millions of invested capital'and de- cades of practical experience. The govejntnent of Canada is• now engag- ed in financing a war. This alone is she biggest :financial task ever faced by the people of this country: It is an undertaking which, measured by the relative' wealth of the two coun- tries, is comparable to the financing of the_American war efiiert. On top of this, the leader of the C.C,F., with lightness of spirit arising out of .free- dom from responsibility, proposes not only to fake over all -the financial in- stitutions of the nation, but to oiler= ate them by. the government, in the blind hope that men without experi- ence can "do the job more efficiently than 'those who have spent their lives at the task. What follows if this is done? The proper answer might very well be: "Nothing whatever!" The stocks and hrond-s, or other securities which re.- present e-present ownership, would pass from the strong -boxes of those who form- erly owned them into the vaults of the government. The government has Ito trained body of financial erperts to take over the:" direction of these institutions. For a time at least, management and operation would crave to reside in the hands of those who now operate them, but the direc- tion of policy would lie with a 'politi- cal party which has had little or no administrative experiende. Out of these changes we are supposed to reap great (benefits -was greater faith ever before known among men? Mr. Coldwell has told ,us some things which would be done at once,. An examination would be made • of the' accounts of all bank depositors. The work would be done with fairness- Mr. Coldwell has said so. This small fry would be; .permitted to escape through the net. Those in a position to stand the strain would be compel- led to advance to the government a proportion of their . funds, interest tree, the principal to be returned af- ter. the war-esubject, it may be pre- sumed, to the hope that, in the inter- val. no one changed his mind. The words, "interest free," are in- trinsically deceptive. There is no such thing as interest free loans. Someone must always pay and, in the end, it -must be the borrower, not the lender. It would be extremely difficult to conceive of a society in which interest free loans would he possible. So long as property has va, Iue, so long as people pay rent; they will be willing to pay interest for the use of materials which might be' used in, the building of houses' and that, in practice, means interest for the use of money which constitutes s call upon products of .labor: It 'is true, We might pass legislation which would compel Peder,' ifehe had. the money, to give it to Paul 'in order that Paul might build for himself a new home, but. this would be -equiva- lent to insistence uponthe principle that the Peters should do the saving while the Pauls did the spending and got rich, or at least became comfort- able, throughthe toil :of other men. • ExpectBigWheat Crop In 1942 Although farmers both, in 'Canada and the United States reduced wheat plantings in 1942, there is every ,indication that the 1942 • crop will be `a bumper one, and that storage facili- ties may be severely taxed, .saye,, the July issue of the Current Review of Agricultural Conditions in Canada. Recent advice from ether wheat pro- ducing countries indicate boat .in Australia the acreage"to wheat. sown for harvest late in .1942 will be seduced by about 25 per cent. over a year ago with a cornpulsory reduction program in effect. - , Wheat acreage in the Argentine is also ,expected to be smaller, largely ebecause dry, weather in the central ' and e'orithern wheat areas has -pre- vented the preparation of a suitable • • seed -bed. Taking- the Continent of Europe',a's a whole, the wheat crop suffered extensively •-from ,the severe winter, as well as from labor and fertilizer shortages. However, in the United Kingdom, 1942 wheat crop prospects, are very favorable, 'roll acreage has been expanded to 13 million acres from • a total of 12 mil- lion before the war with the wheat .area. being increased by one-third. • `FLIES CAUSE INFANTILE PARALYSIS Investigations by medical scientists indicate thatty-infected foods are one mf the principal causes of • Infantile Paralysis (Poliomyelitis). Every Sy, allowed to live ire "a piitetytifd Menace to . human health y KILL I1 •t!9 i1:' WILSON'S LY ADS QUICKLY, CLEANLY "• HUMANELY 10c Oa kali gICOP $ D$ /A1 dill pro.«its, Orilffi; Iididwa _ & L#iiY«rul iiloiiw To discuss •serlOusly a• ]lhaai PO` flippfliit" wof'ld 'hardly 'be nee atria(' 1 were it not for the elistinga'lWed; post 'tion';held by its author,. tar. Co14well, Banks held their Impgstaaice In out financial life because they 'have Lor so long proved to be the safe relrosiz tortes of the fiind's of the 'people, If a man is taxed because: he has a bank account, he will earry leiw surplus funds in some other place. M,oiiey of the people, mobilized An banking in atitutions, known to be safe, helps to strengthen the financial position of. the nation, aids in the conduct of bus- iness. Once there was a ruler in Egypt named Mahammed Ali, who taxed date palms. The Arabs cut down the •trees. Dates became scarce. The people went hungry. All this was due to stupid taxation. Mr. •Coldwell may not yet have learned the first canon of •taxation, but the lesson is there -in that simple story. The method employed should not tend to shy up the sources of production - the source from which all, taxation comes. No one objects to the prin.- ciple of taxation according to capac- ity to pays. The size of a bank ac- count may, bear scant relationship to the wealth of the man who owns it. Canada is a pomntry in which banks render a great service to the people. We use bartks more freely than do the people of any other country in the world. The proposal of Mr. •Coldwell would be, at best, a duplicate income tax -at worst, a dangerous method of approach to the problem of taxation -it might quite easily -do a great deal of harm. There can be no valid ob- jection. to compulsory loans -but they. should be based precisely as is the income tax and interest should be 'paid. •thereon. "Interest free" loans can never be free -they could, in fact, prove costly. IncreasedOutput f Hogs Required, 'The • most valuable food products for Britain at the present time are those which are or can be concen- trated, easily +transported •and avail- able in quantity close at hand. One of the meat products which meets these requirements best is bacon. Canadian bacon of a hind and duality which • meets the British needs is available in quantity. However, defin- ite increased hog production has oc- curred which has increased hog mar- ketings for the first six months of the present year to a peak of 3,147,709 hogs las compared with 2,893,982 hogs during the first half of 1941. The re- quirements of Britain have, been met Only by voluntary reduced domestic consumption. It is now , clear that some further 'increase in -hog produc- tion be necessary if the desired supplies for export and domestic bac- on. and pork are to be met. Canada is particularly , well suited for the production of hogs. Feed is available and equally important, Can- adian farmers have -the skill and ex- perience necessary for the produe- tion of high quality hogs: The same applies 'to the packing and transpor- tation agencies, ( which have during the last two years processed and handled more hogs .than ever, before. Taki) R, ' both domestic and export requirements into consideration and ;he likeiaood of increased needs because of the suitability of bacon for shipment and its desirability as a food, it seems apparent that further increases' in production are required and necessary. In the interests -of both produce- and processor, increas- ed production should be - •planned so that hogs will be marketed in spring anti summer rather than fall and win- ter, because there is a limit -to pro- ce§sing and' storage facilities and a uniform monthly 'production of hogs Will make for a more efficient use of existing facilities. CKNX - WINGHAM 920 Kcs. 326 Meters WEEKLY PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS Friday, Austieet 21-8.30 a.m:, The Early Birds; 5.30 p.m., Kiddies' Carps ival;- '7.45 p.'m., Hanover , Review; 9, ' Hose of Dreams. Saturday, August 271-8.25 a.m., Ov- ernight News Stifrimary; 1' •p.m., Walk- erton" Review; 5.45, Glen Miller Orch- estra; 7.15, Sports Reporter. ' Sunday, Aust 23-12.30 p.m, Sun- day News; 1.4'5, Hawaiian Memories; 4.30, 11. 'V. Pym and Guest; 7.15, Or- gan Serenade. Monday, • August 24-9 a.m., Voice of Memory; 11; "At Home With the Ladies"; 1.45 p.m., "They Tell Me"; 9, Federation. of Agriculture Palk Series. .Tuesday, August 25 - 8.45 am., Hymn Time; ea - noon, Canadian Farm & Home Hour; 7.30 p,in., Paisley Par- ade; 9.30, "Cheers From the Camps." Wednesday, August 26-10 ,a.m,, Al- manac News; 5.30 p.m., Kiddies' •Carn- ival; 8, Lauma at the Piano; 9, Danc- ing Discs. • Thursday, August 27-8.3j a.m., Breakfast Club; 5.45 p.m., The Book Reylew, 4 ,. 1 Youth: "Could you give me a job, sir?" Store Manager: "But 'aren't you the fellow I saw trying to kiss my daughter last night?" "1:lr-yes,-sir, but I didn't." yoirng Man, I don't wank any failures in my store. Good day!" i Y I?1 4• v�.'LM1k! ',"?Meekly • Retfi,ew of Deike1 pnnente Oh the Home Front • Canadian °Bolla bombing attars Veer points, in m s ea (tree concerning and regulation Womanpower Hon. Hu�mplhr ss to -the Can John, N.B. H. J. Proctor, of the 6th Simla, made et of the is attalian. Prices and actio of tea or of of electrical etailers,•-whole rs are frozen to . be made permit. the title of the N. X. Magazine "This to a story Commander.( in Britain United States an article and a day or so Food Ministry ole to supply with- at least and bacon 'being ed, Department of Agrieulture an- nounces. This is 10,000,000 pounds above the agreement expiring next October. . 8. Queen Wilhelmina of the Nether- lands greeted at -Ottawa .and grants first informal press interview of her long historic career as ruler. 9. Pensions Minister, 'Hon. Ian Mac- kenzie, announces at Vancouver that plans for- evacuation of the civil popu- lation 'of Vancouver Island and parts of the lower mainland in case' of en- emy attack are complete and re- hearsal is planned within next few weeks. 10, Air Minister Hon. C. G. Power arrives. with senior officers in' Britain for inspection tour and conferences.. 1, Three di+ans par- t1ejate : n 1 k on Duis- burg and. Ruhr Val, , 2,• New erring op ganization a of -Canada's man ,and forecast by La- bor M'intster ey Mitchell in an..a4dre adian Club at Saint J'o 8. 1Vlajor. 31 -year-old Ottari'a officerCanadian Division Sig officer com- manding els t Canadian Parachute B 4. Wartime,Trade Board promises "appropriaten" in eas- es where salescoffee are Made in contraventionrationing 5. Stocks • stoves in the hands of r wholesalers and manufacture and no fur- ther sales areexcept un- der special 6. Under "Canada's Handy Andy,"Hera•Id-Tri- bune Week," devotes nearly two pages and pie- tures ia tures on LieutenantGeneral A. G. L. .McNaughton, n -Chief of Canada's army"Time," the weeklynews' maga- zine devoted . front• pag picture to himprevious. 7. British hopes 'Can- ada will be a the United Kingdom 700,000,000 pounds of hamunder a new bacon agreementnegotiat- Shipping Space Made Available Thousands of cubic feet of shipping space Will be made available for war .essentials 'by the elimination of news- papers and" periodicals .from overseas mail. This order of the Postmaster' General effective August 10th applies to destinations in Central and South America, Bermuda and the West In- dies ndies as well as' the United Kingdom. Clippings of special interest sent in letters cars replace to a great- extent whole papers , sent for their local news. A pair of scissors and an en-. velope kept handy while the paper is being read facilitates matters, and is a practice already carried out by many people who have, on their own initiative, taken into account the shipping space problem. Cornrnon Sense In Buying Fish Labor shortages threatening in ev- ery direction as'. the country goes more deeply into war needn't be tak- en`lying -down.' There are countless ways in which everyone can lend a hand to ease the nation's load. Take the ..case of fish, a Canadian food of which there is a good supply in many varieties. When ordering, if an extra pound or half pound is pur- chased, it can form a main dish for two meals instead of one, but serve in entirely different fornix. If whole fresh fish, instead of canned or fillet- ed.fish is .purchased, there is, in addi- tion to 'labor 'conservation before the product reaches the consumer, . the benefit to the consumer of a more economical product in most cases. "Many kinds of ;fishthat 'rake fine eating deserve to be better known. Watch • for local varieties ,and buy at the 'height of their -season," advises MIss Hazel Freeman, lecturer -demon- strator, Department of Fisheries. - In blrying whole fish, small plump varieties are often better value than long thinner ones of -the -same weight because of less bone and skin wast- age - By getting a fish whole and boning it, bones and trimmings maybe -used for stock; chowder or sauce, and none of its goodness Is wasted. • To bone, continue to cul, beyond the vent -the cut made when cleaning. Then, beginning at the tail insert a sharp knife between the flesh and backbone, Keep knife close to the bone and work it towards the head, cutting bone clear from- that side of the flee e' Turn and cut the bone froth the other side. With fingers remove any boned lett. With small fresh fish, a fillet may be liftbd off the bones by making. a slit down the backbone, and, starting from the bead end, lifting the fish carefully off the back -bone with the fingers. Wipe (fish with cloth wrung out of cold, salted water. Neverieave 'fresh dish soaking in -water, or' place. fillets or fl}fh steaks in Water to clean, Sol- uble juices which give fish rte flavour and nutrfnent will be lost. 'IliHY4!^^) (Colutllolued:- frost Page'` 4. ). taken up a cglkectior bp"; to thirty' .dollars':: *ore than en^ *ugh to pay hio far e. r look is home and wild be here, oiti,l±'riday. We are sorry to say)' hisb, girl is not ro essin yery v fa, Progressing e Mut don't gr. g � orb think for a minute 444 Jack doesn't appree4o to the .lnlndiiess +and thought- fulness houghtfulness of the hogs: at Debert.. The' song, 'illy Buddy," aaa real mean- ing for hint now. --B1 di - andard. Injured . in Car Accide -t James Norris 'eustalped three brok- en ribs and a very badly :trained shoulder when a 'ta cls dra" • as- phalt collided with .his oar ' near Mount Carmel. The. Norris ear was badly damaged and the trailer was entirely smashed, but he could have been much more seriously hurt. Mr. Norris' grandson, •Doug.• McEwen, of Detroit, driving with • him, also the truck driver, escaped injury, - Mit- chell Advooate. Property Transfers The cottage on. Huron Street occu- pied by Mr. Harry Henry and awned) by Mr. J. H. Jones, has been sold to Elizabeth MacDonald, of Crom- arty. The sale was put through by Mr. C. V. Pickard. Mr. Henry, ac- countant for -Canada, Packers, with Mrs. Henry and tittle daughter, are moving to 'Clinton. The home will be occupied for the present by Mr. and" Mrs. Ralph Rummell;, who are moving 4n. Mooney Estate, 'l ennui. ui. Staiz`lalte, '1VIr• C'i. °'Ve was the real 'estate agent;. ,••,-, Times,Advocate- , Father Late H. MOrelg Fractur till ' etc 99illiaip rel4',-f.,athet-o -thufilia I owl� ,MO*Z' and o former >1•esl- dent 'Of Ville >nn? t73 " ' tpwn t vis# sold •friends on TAtesday SYS' g, trlppe, d (alp dd tell . in front of (the ¥ar- bre • W4+rlts Nitre() hfs head al st; a tombstone. Alitherngh no inilltiry was sustained- to his bead, lie fractur- ed his left li'8! in the ,fall. Ha was taken to the Stratford General Hospi tal where his, condition is fair,' - Mr. 'M,orenz makes 'his home with his daughter, Mrs. Bus]i$eld, dneSiraitford. -Mitchell Advocate. Sweet 'Without Using Sugar Starchy foods, among •thempota- toes, otstoes, wheat, cereals, beets and corn, are energy producers,, better •energy foods than sugar, according to food economists. This is something to re - me Aber when planning meals, keep- ing within"the sugar ration, and to make those ,rationed ounce's go fa1- ther. Sugar substitutes. available, though they cost more than sugar, unless there _is a home supply, step up meals from time to time% When honey is used remember Oka one cup, may replace one cup of sugar in a recipe, but the amount of liquid called for should be reduced by one- quarter (Wt*; Only 'SinOt, a Pf 'Honey . �r�0cjlul;e d, ##, ?k 1 reel e, W le not, aleoenOa47 i!c Luce th+ 4,104)., Whe'ia�'b'aking; kiPli y' p1 ducts; the oven temperature ;low' and evert because. -•foods using h ney burn very easily. T Before meaatirdug Haney, lightly grease the measuring OOP, or s'pgo9-e! This will help to prevent .' toney' from sticking to utflnsilg and .you. will*Age get your full ineasi}re. Maple sugar may be used place of all or part of the sugar 4 eipe., Substitute one Cup of grated male suer for onecup maple g c p oY grauulal- ed or brown sugar. With maple Wag, it is best to use tested recipes. Corn • syrup is not as sweet a sugar. Corn " syrup manufacturers have developed special recipes• using their .products so- it is advisable to follow these recipes when substitut- ii g corn syrup for sugar. These' sugar substitutes dray be us, ed for cake, cookie and -muffin reci- pes. For all other baked produets, it is best to use recipes especially plan- ned lanned for the sweetening agent. calms with much syrup in them are heavier than sugar cakes and usually stay arnlnE fo>( himselaf ' '� zs ..,:415 tt �ll$; n yF i�►pp41e err- q(t'etior ,soled to inspire ---.'.'rail; it is al taa poor va3ro; the imarts,of *there t • ,our own, Order; -me a 11 ht and ea ward liberty ands Fele, ,comp one's ,self; order is -power.-e- Diocouragemen,t affords. 1 casion for a more intel1igen eon -John • Dewey. v .. ."if thou would'at get a friend pro►i him first andhenot, hasty loo' him:"-(Ecclesiastieus VI 7). ' The pessimist sees a difiisul(3y every opportribity, the , , �R1$ntiA' .• should see an opportunity in event difficulty. ' ?ld n+l Employed and Post Offices have been requested to dis- play in a prominent place the official Table of Tax Deductions. Forms Tp -1 may be secured front' your employer, Post Offices, or local Income Tax offices.' • • Income Tax is Fair to All In the fourth year of war, Canada will .need ,airnost four billion. dollars. This is the equivalent of nearly $350 from • every man, woman and child in the country. - Even with - the highest income tax.history, 52% only of the. money Canadaneeds will be raised by taxation..The rest will have to be borrowed by means of War Savings Stamps, Certificates and Victory Bonds. Starting with the . first pay period. in September representing Sep- tember earnings only, your employer is required by law to deduct your income tax from your wages or salary, and Send it promptly to the Government: Everybody will pay his share as he goes along: It's going to be tough , . . but not, too tough! Here are soine- good features: 1. You wile pay as you earn, so that you will not be faced with a large lump sum payment next year. The National Defence Tax already de- ducted during the first 8 months of this year has been taken itito account in the 'Table of Tax Deductions. • 3. Though the income tax rates show a sharp increase over last year, a large portion of this increase is actually savings, to be paid back to you with interest after ;he ear. 4. The money you are paying for life insur- ance premiums, annuities, principal repay- ments on your home, or into 2 pension fund may be deducted (up to a certain maximum) from the savings -portion of your income tax.' In many cases this may be sufficient to make payment of the savings portion of the tax unnecessary. CHART SHOWINe 1942 YAR Laill MY OP MARRIED ,PERSON WITH TWO DEPENDENTS AM/COMPARISON WITH TUE 1841 TAUT LIABILITY TAX OMAR 44000 'Q • $2500 TOTAL TAX PAYABLE ., two 51500 kern sod 11008 °oni ON • I Il11l111lll ullllll�����1'll�lll i: I�IIF'FIXED TAX - Iowan ii 1'111lllllill ,._ rs.3a:-'l TA i1 ,Be6• , ,T,. 15EMB.Oi , ANNUAL TASAOIE WORE aECORE ExENOT1oRS 'ANIMAL Unless you are single, without dependents, and not making payments of the types mentioned in paragraph 4 above, you should -file Farm TD -L wilthyour employer. Otherwise, you may hot be allowed the credits to which you are entitled. DO NO'I; DELAY. File Form TD -1 with your employer at once'so that you. may get the full allowances from the start. DOMINION OF CANADA -DEPARTMENT Or NATIONAL REVENUE INCOME, TA, IVISI ►N c:piusEk ,yrs_ 'ION. C.OLIN GIIiSON, Mtiss of Naaaannl Re envie. '4, -ii