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Home My WebLink AboutThe Huron Expositor, 1941-12-19, Page 3DEC1 MBER 19, 1941 District Farmers (Continued from Page 1) "This Is a war in which every man, woman and child must be alert, phys- ically tough, strong in character. Planes, battleshipb, natural resources, industrial plants mean little without 'human fitness to match," declared the guest speaker. "The Nazis have dem- onstrated that food is a double-edged weapon. They use the best food to sus- tain the ,morale of their own people, the conquered getting what is left, with a deficient diet paralyzing their will to 'resist." Dr. Roe pointed out that agriculture suffers from the structural defect of being divided into thousands of farms scattered throughout the Dominion. This means that the operators of these Parma have not yet devised methods whereby they can adjust production and marketing in relation to cost as effectively as can industry and labor. "The out-of-pocket expensesof in- dustry are usually' larger than those of agriculture," he said, "and when goods cannot be sold at a price suffic- ient to return the cost of labor and material, 'industry inevitably reduces production, In contrast, a farm famUj has in the past furnished most of t e labor and had no payroll to meet. Ra- ther than see existing land, machinery and labor remain idle, moat farmers kept right on producing with a meagre return for their labor and in- vestment. "For better or for worse, I am going to throw caution to the 'winds and speak on a topic which has• more pos- sibilities of explosion than'any other subject in the whole range of farm affairs," declared Dr. Roe. "I refer to Special Train Service AND IMPORTANT TRAIN SERVICE CHANCES FOR CHRISTMAS AND NE[ JYEAR'S CONSULT AGENTS FOR COMPLETE TRAIN IFORMATION AND HOLIDAY FARES. T.3.181. CAN IA - NATIONAL cla.mati Pri ,$ . At the request of Merchants and Businessmen, I hereby proclaim " BOXING DAY " A P'aahlic Iloliday for the Town of Seaforth FRIDAY, DECEMBER 26th and request the Citizens to duly observe the same. John J. Cluff, 1VVtayor "GOD SAVE THE KING" Fir' Hazard! Your attention is called to the danger to life and Property from Christmas decorations, such as peries, scenery, cotton to represent snow, etc. Displays of this nature and the lighting arrange- ments in connection therewith add greatly to the ordinary risks of fire. See that inflammable material is clear of and not hung over lighting devices, steam pipes, stove- pipes, electric light bulbs, etc., See that electric cir- cuits are properly fused -'and not' overloaded. Have - all temporary decorations removed as soon as they have served their purpose. Remember, nothing can, render these displays absolutely safe, and that if accidents are not to mar the festive season, constant vigilance and care must be exercised. A. Wa DICK, Fire Chief. -Parra prices. "'rhe controversy is not new, but present conditions have accelerated the dispute. The key to the situation exists in the. lad that industry will not produce without a profit — but farmers will: beoause the maiority of farmera do net seem to realize what their cost of production is, "During the hectic years ahead of us, we must expect an ever-increasing measure of interference with our per- sonal affairs, and if everybbdy else is to have his living assured, the farmer may as well be included in the pater- nal distribution. • "What I believe is needed at the moment is a yardstick to measure fair farm prices. If a present or per- manent solution of the farm problem is over to ,be found, it must come from the .farmers themselves, thinking and acting collectively, The essentials to such complete co-operation must in- clude sincere attempts to understand the costs of production, processing, distributing and marketing, as well as all other problems, affecting agricul- ture—such as surpluses, lack of ex - fart, challenges by new products. "It would seem, then, that what is needed most is a detailed study of what constitute fair farm prices. Prob- ably most thoughtful people would be agreed that fair farm prices would be ones which would: "(1) Pay a fair rate of interest on invested capital—say 4 per cent. "(2) Maintain the property in its present condition, pay the taxes, per- mit replacernents of the herds and flocks and equipment, as necessity a- rises. "(3) Pay the average or revailing Price in the locality forurohased foodstuffs. "(4) Pay to the owner and 'his hir- ed man and to his family;• farm labor wages in some degree commensurate with what they might expect to re- ceive were they to join the industrial 1uiiy in almost any city or large town in this country. I say 'in some degree commensurate,' because I fear that not until we are all dead and when and if the Agricultural Millen- nium is ushered• in, will it be possible to offer the man on the. land 60c to $1,25 per hour—which seems to be what defence industries are paying. "We are not. asking .to have agri- culture put on a basis where incom- petency, laziness or inefficiency is a,- 'cured of an easy living from the land, but it is a rank social injustice and a shame, if farm production is only possibleabecause we have heen will- ing to Work the farm worm and chil- dren without pay." Dr. Roe relayed how on November llth before the price ceiling came in- to effect the announcetirent Was made that the price of eggs was going to be reduced. A group of egg producers flew to Ottawa to trace the matter up. They found when they arrived there that) the government officials were not responsible it but that a group seeking to ma a clean-up on the Toronto market ha a gireered :t. "Take into considerate n that the Torbnto market controls the price situation and consider thal-t;here are approximately ,4,500 cases of eggs of- fered there a day. That constitutes, at a reduction in price of 10 cents per dozen, a clean-up of $14,0051 per day in eggs at the expense of the prodac- er," he declared, He also pointed out that' an offcial admitted that the cost of production was not taken into consideration :n figuring the export price of eggs, The offcial, ,knowing that eggs were sell- ing at one time last year for 18 cents per dozen, considered that the produc- ers would be pleased to get slightly more than- that figure for their egg production. Costs 25.19c To Produce "Let us consider the, cost of pro- duction," Ar. Roe continued. "Cost of producirrg a dozen eggs: Feed, 12.79c; labor, 5:Olc; supplies, 1.22c (including litter); loss on birds, 4.56c; overhead, 1.61c (including hydro, tax- es, insurance) ; total, 25.19c. "To produce 100 pounds• of milk, re- quirements are: 30 lbs- of grain; 70 lbs. of hay; 110 lbs. of silage; 21€ man hours of labor. "'TO reach the cost of produci'tg pork you can figure it costs $3.00 to raise a pig to weaning age, at which time weight would be approximat4ly 30 lbs., 170' more pounds of meat are to be built, and it takes around 3r, to 33i pounds of feed -to make a pound of .pork, 80 per cent. of the total cost or pig -raising is feed. Nr X+' , X+' 1 if" 1 ;(+' )., I ,W' I X.' kr 1 p I W ) ;F+' 1, d�'r�. " Yw ik .. �,, .. �.. .. .. .. K, ...S, •• w, .. •5, . ,',c 1 `N' I ;f✓ I .('' I ,4!.. (OPEN EVENINGS •F • Nothing you can give will please more than Jewelry — Gifts of Enduring Loveliness for years to come. Jewelry carries a sentiment that is' deep and sincere. Your selection from our gift stock will make Christmas outstanding this year ! For Her For Him DIAMOND RING Westfield Watch LOCKET COMPACT 34 Pc. SILVER (Service for 8), TOILET SET BULOVA WATCH SIGNET RING MILITARY BRUSH SET (in zipper case) BILL FOLD For the Boys on Active Service SIGNET RING WATERPROOF•WATCH RONSON LIGHTER LEATHER MONEY BELT AND BILL FOLD WATERMAN PEN AND PENCIL SETS ONLY ELEVEN SHOPPING DAYS TILL CHRISTMAS For puar«o J. A. WESTCOTT A SMALL DEPOSIT'MILL HOLD ANY ARTICLES TILL .CHRISTMAS ±ri I x iT,n i � :l nr �r = i r '7` rnr am iFd y T:4" i ••1'. a ;. Jeweller Phone 218 vir114 Or "A Merry Okietip013 to WV" The Winthrop ladies organised a braneb of the Red Cross Society in the hall on Wednesday, Dee. 10th. Fol- lowing is the executive for 1942:— President, Mra. George Eaton; vice - ores:, Mrs. Theron Bettina; sec.-treas. lira. Robert McFarlane; knitting com- mittee convener, Miss Ethel' McClure; assistant, Mrs. Robert McClure; 4iow- ing committee convener, Mrs. Wm. Church; assistant, Mrs. Zack McSpad- den; finance committee, Mrs. James Hogg, A2rs. T. Betties, Mrs. H. Alex- ander and Mrs. P. Little, The meet.- lags eet:fags will be held in the hall every third Tuesday of each month. As this work is very urgently needed, we hope for a good attendance. .The knitting and sewing will be given out at these meetings. Several quilts were quilted that day. Mrs. E. H. Close, president of the Seafoi?h ted Cross branch, gave a very rote t- ing talk, and Mr•s.s Moore who is on the cutting committee of Seaforth, was also present. 'Phe euchre and dance put on in the hall to raise funds for the Russian medical supplies was not at all crowded. The prize winners were : Ladies, most games, Mrs, Lorne Web- ster; lone hands, Mrs. Joe Dolmage; men, ;most games, Mr. Les. Dolmage; lone hands, Mr. Theron Betties. The music was willingly supplied by Mrs John Pryce, Leslie and Alvin Pryce, Miss Mae 'Smith, Mr. George Smith, Mr. James Neilans and Mr. Robert Dodds. The evening closed by sing- ing "God Save the King-" Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Montgomery, of Brantford, spent the week -end with Mr. and Mrs. John 1ontgomery and Mr, and Mrs. Richmo d, of Blyth. Mr. Audrey,' Montgomery, of Galt, spent the week -epi at his home. Mr, Haas, of Listowel, has purchas- ed the chopping mill and 'got posses - "It is now recognized that the Gov- ernment at Ottawa is going to tell us what .prices are to be. Is it not at least desirable that' we, as farmers, make some sort of scientific approach to the price problem? o.c, • "So far, it seems to me that the prices now offered are a compromise between whtlt the farmer would like to have—what the • distributor will buy and sell to his own advantage--, and the consumer consume without too, loud a protest. Must Determine Fair Cost "But this happy-go-lucky guesswork seems hardly sufficient for fundamen-' tal foodstuffs for every man, woman and child. It would seems that a, de- tailed study of `what constitute fair ILving farm prices is needed, and should be commissioned without fur- ther delay,- to assure ample supplies of farm produce for Canada and Great Britain under any eventuality. "This commission se%^'up to deter- mine fair farm prices should ,be made up of the best men and women avail- able. On it there should be repres-, entatives of all branches- of farm pro- ducers, representatives fr,om the dis- tributors, and ,yfrom 'the consuiner groups. There would need to be thigh- ly, trained agricultural economists. There would need to be accountants and men skilled in calculating weight- ed averages. . "We must have a group jtidically minded, incorrrptible, and above sue picion, who will be blind to the in- terests or claims of any one group. "It is natural that these prices would change, .depending upon condi- tions ,of supply and demand, but above all, let us have fair prices which we may stand for with a clear conscience and8•a stouteart. • Should Clear Debt First ' "To the 'farmers of tomorrow I would say no opo knows what the fu- ture has in storefor . you. Amidst the present, confusion resulting from the Government's requests i for 'n - creased food in some lines, holding down acreage on other 'crops, short-' age of farm labor, and the total lack of any such cost -of -production guaran- tees to farmers as industry gets as a routine part of its war contracts, ono fact stands out: Any increased i'arnt income should he used for paying debts rather than expanding opera - Vons. Ttemember.ii the months and years folloW'ing the spring of 1020. Debts incurred from 1916 to 1918 hue;; ,00 to cursk aging people until they were finally wiped out around 11i82-33. Will the same thing ()cetir again? "The 'morning after' will follow. Past history is. rentless on this score. The world has never gone on a spree such as at present without having a. 'morning effete' "First, clear all debts against your farm, then your equipment and live- stock, This provides, a home, whatev- er comes later-' If you. need other' land; • you could possibly lease fronts non-residents or from farmers wile .uJ have other jobs or are unable to carry 00. "Remember this—our shortage is not in land and ,farm buildings, but in men with the ability, the equip mend. and the livestock to farm. "Finally, study your own farm prob- lems. Make the most out of what you have available under present condi- tions. Eliminate the non-paying line's on your farm. Put your work and ef- forts where you can see' definite re - urns for your risk and labor." pion a 'VP'�eelr ,4go. 1 'e „visit kiln silts cess and weletane lulus to th Tillage, 7.1he-Snowplolve are busy 'trying to keep the roads • open. The weather has turned milder, so will help. We are sorry to hear of Mr. Earl Habkirk being confined to °Stratford Hospital, having had a. leg operation. We wish,him a speedy recovery. CROMARTY (Intended for teat week) The ,December meeting of the W.114.• S. was held at the home of Mrs.Sadie Scott on Thursday last with a good attendance. The day was beautiful. This being the annual meeting, the business for the past year was 'dealt with. Reports of the different branch- es of the society were heard, which were very creditable, the society showing a worthy increase from last year, Mrs. George Wallace read tha Scripture lesson; Mrs. Russell Scott read the portiop of study look for the day; Mrs. $. A. Miller gave a paper. on "The Old Year and the New"; Mrs. Allen gave the . Glad Tidings prayer. Mrs. Hamilton havin resign- ed as president, 14Irs. (Rev.) Jameson was elected 'for the ensuing' year. Other members holding office were re-elected. The meeting was closed with prayer by Mrs. Scott and the Lord's Prayer ,in unison. A dainty lunch was served at the close. STANLEY Goshen W. M. S. • Meets On Thursday afternoon, Dec. llth, Mrs. A. P. Keyes was hostess for the Christmas meeting of the W.M.S. of Goshen 'United Church. An impres- sive "Canadian Friendship Carol Ser- vice" was given, using tall white can- dles in brass 'holders, and for the of- fering a unique brass plate front In- dia. Group 3 was in charge of the program, with Mrs, E. Keyes 'presid- ing at the piano. Following the car- ol candle service, the president 'took the chair and Mrs. Jean McKinley, honorary president. was presented with a life, membership certificate;, Mrs. Herb. Smith and Mrs, A. P. Keyes doing the honors. Mrs. Me: Kinley, although taken by complete surprise, made a most fitting and beautiful reply. During the business period the roll ;call of 20 members w r.w responded to with "Bethlehem" as :the text word. "Our New Year's Res- olutions" being chosen for the Janu- ary meeting. One member, Miss Vera Suiith,, passed on to higher serv',te during the year, and no new mem - hers- were reported. Mrs, B. McClin- ehey, treasurer, reported about $195 for the Presbyterial -treasury, the .:- location having been set at $170.00. The pastor. Rev. Miss. Reba Hern, conducted the election of officers, which resulted as follows: Honorary president, Mrs, Jean McKinley; past Ire, .?404e eachone there:,lea!er o Uro, lAgixa Mn il?le3rs' .die Fere Adulates; ar'd. Mrc. Mrs: Ben Keyes i tsoestl er; xs. i M. Peck; eeeretariee; ,•94di ,'1Fi W. Hayter; corresiudiing aa•ttt>ajr- tore, Mrs. B. Eey'er stress. Mt% pr114'e' McCLfnchey • community Wendslkip, Mrs. Eobt. Robe ison; :associate 'Role ers, M;rs, W. Clark; temperance. Matt I -C Erratt, Mrs. B. :Keyes; • Christian Stewardship and finanee, Mrs. J, Area-' strong; Missionary Monthly, 14rs. Anderson; supply,. Mrs. J. Armstrong, • • Mrs. W. Hayter; birthday, Mrs., B. Keyes; pianise Mrs. Elmore ; Keyes, Mrs. G. Anderson; Mission B'and lead- ers, Mrs. E. Stephenson, Mrs.. G. A.11 derson; Baby Band Supt., Mrs. Rich. Robinson. Lunch was served by, Group 3, while all enjoyed a happy social hour. E9MONDVILLE The December_m seting of Egmond- ville WKS. was held in the, vestry .of the church on Dec. llth. The meet- ing opened by singing Hymn 47 .with Mrs. James Allan in the chair, owiag to Mrs. Gardiner being in the hospi- tal with a double fracture of the arm. Miss M. Cameron conducted the wor- ship service from the Missionary Monthly, the topic being "God's Gift To tis." The Scripture reading was taken from Matthew 2:1-11 and Hymn 63 was sung. Mrs. McQuarrie read a prayer from the Missionary Monthly; Psalm 747 was read in unison, and, Mrs. Allan offered prayer. The min- utes of last meeting were read and •adopte(f ,and roll call responded to by 11 members. It was suggested that the group continue the roll call by a verse of Scripture with letter com- mencing with first letter of mon:b, as "J" in January. Mrs. W, F. Mc - Milian gave the treasurer's report, $50 being the thankoffering contribution, and reported the society•was still be- low the allocation. Mrs. Keys res 1 two letters of appreciation from friends, and Mrs. McQuarrie reported six calls being made to sick and shut- ips. Mrs. Watson read an article on 35&75 lBflflc "Christian Living and Christian Slave Ing," and tMrs. M,CMii'laa gave a' con- densed summary on •Chapter 2 of tbet study book. The offering was recekir '' ed and the meeting closed by rope* ing the Lord's Prayer. Tomato Moulds. 13/ tablespoons gelatine 2 cups tomato juice 1 tealipoon-stxga'r "" .. '/ teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon Worcestershiresauee 1/ cup relish or chopped gherkins 1%, cup chopped celery. Soak gelatine in 1/4 cup.. tomato . juice. Dissolve soaked gelatine in 1 cup boiling tomato juice. Add remain ing juice, and seasonings- When mats-- tune Is slightly thickened add celery+ and relish. Pour into moulds and chill. Serve garnished with lettuce, ova tercress or parsley and mayon nalse, FOR A• MILD;COOL,SMOKE MADE IN CANADA 1:LIT'S ALWAYS DEPENDABLE! 67, VVIIVVR-R {4 ?,{4 ,71 Kt, K{! ;.r,4 1444 (`4 1 4 NR14:4 'r4 go WINGHAM 920 Kcs. 326 Metres WEEKLY PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS Friday, Dec. 19-8 a,.m:, 8 O'clock News; 4.30 p.m., "At Home With th' Ladies"; 5.15. Secret Service Scouts: 9', Clifford on the Air. Saturday, Dec. 20--9.30 a.m., Kid- dies' St.iffiio Party; 12 noon, Farm and Home HBUr; 6.15 p.m., "N.11'.L. Hock- ey Players"; 8, CKNX Ram Dance. SundO.y, Dec. 21-12.30 noon, Noon- day News; 5.15, Lipton Tea Musicale; 7, Church Service, Monday. Tee. 22-9.15 a.m., Sweet- ' ' ;.m., Circle BeU Ranch; e Air; 6, George ade's t,ornhuskers. Tuesday, Dec. 23-40 a -m., Mid - Morning News; 1.15 p.m., Dick Todd. songs; 4.45, The .Kings Men; 9.15, Boys of the R.A.F. Wednesday, ;Dec. 24-8.05 a-nt,. CIt NX Breakfast Club; 11, Empire Caval- cade; 4.30 p.m., Piano Ramblings; 9.15, Kayser Time. Thursday, Dec. 25-9 a.m., Address by King George VI; 9.45, Song Faits of 1940; 2 p.m., Your Request. Hour; its 8, Wayne King Orcheatra. Gifts That Car Owners Will Appreciate You can delight every car owner you know with a gift that will make for the smarter appearance or smoother riding of his car. Make this store your Auto gift Headquarters: You will always find ' that we earry a "complete suppy of standard mer- chandise at attractive prices. Christ-, mas or no Christmas—we're Santa. Clauses in offering you variety. RADIO S 'for XIVI r{4 WRadios. At Daly's you will find the latest and best in PP Pk (tire {t, Va kh•mu:n. • Why not treat the whole familp this Xmas with a mod- ern New Radio ? ' Come in and let us demonstrate. kzealittta r. iuh.,h.du�s..tl,fm;ago-wA.a„�n: ei STEERING WHEEL COVERS that the lady of the house 50, will appreciate ZEINIMBMIBItS • SPINNERS Steeri,1g wheel control steer twice as fast with half the effort lac to $1,35 lawasingsgammonguomaummat FLASHLIGHTS Nationally known makes in various saes. 95c to $1.50 ammiawamaggiesniatzmnatz L GAS TANK LOCKING CAPS •- Maketheft 6 an ideal gift. With gaso- line sale restricted, this device , protects you from $1.50 Nat TIRE CHAINS Winter is here and with it comes snow -bound and icy roads. Tire Chains are a necessity $6 .00 for any motorist; from w SLiP COVERS Will be appreciated by any motorist. A variety of styles and colors From $0;00 imuatienmastasissuommiemo • • • 4 J. F. DALY, SEAFORTH tutattattaft ms:w�..a.u" .•iu en kY *tilt 61 kl