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The Huron Expositor, 1941-03-28, Page 2I4^RCi 28, 194 t.,ablished x80 'hail McLean, Editor. at Seaforth, Ontario, ev- rsday afternoon by McLean u subscription rates, $1.50 a year in d ante;%reign, $2.00 a year. Single copies, 4 cents each. Advertising rates on application. $EAFORTH, Friday, March 28th Every Little Helps Every bit of encouraging news that reaches us from the "old land is ,amore than welcome. Every little helps and for that reason the broad- cast of Lord Beaverbrook on Sunday last was very pleasant hearing. The British Plane Production Min- ister said that a count had shown that the aircraft assembled "all ready for action, ready for immed- iate operation, is a record surpass- ing anything, that has gone before, anything in the history of aviation." At the same time, the British Min- istry announced "that huge, far -fly- ing, four -motor bombers had landed in Britain from the United States for usein the Battle of the Atlantic. Particularly heartening is this news at this time because of the heavy skiipping.losses in the past few weeks. • The Cost Of War According to United States Gov-, ernment information the existing British war orders in that country total $2,700,000,000, of which about $1,682,000,0.00 has been paid. And, according to the same auth- ority, the monthly rate of war ex- penditures for the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand,. Australia, South Africa and • India taken to- . gether, is $1,750,000,000, of which 0,500,000 is the expenditure of the United Kingdom alone. During the fiscal year 1941-42 Can- / ada is expected to spend $1,400,000,- 000 on its direct war effort. When that sum has been .divided up among the eleven odd million people in Canada and has been col- lected by way of taxation, most Can- adians will have a pretty fair idea of the cost of war. And long before that operation is completed, most Canadians, too, will be able to tight- en their belts a hole or two without th„e slightest exertion- • Hard To Get Them Together ,It seems a very-. hard matter to get the directors of our agricultural so- cieties and the weather man together in order agree on the best days on which to hold our county spring. fairs at Seaforth, Clinton and Hen- sall. If the weather man would . only name the days and guarantee the weather, the directors would willing- ly fall in line and willingly.. accept his choice of dates. But then, the wea- ther man has never done that and we don't suppose he ever will. Consequently, setting a fair date is just a gamble, and gambling on our spring weather is about as un-. certain a proposition as there is in this world. A week back of the day this is being written we were in the midst of the worst blizzard of the last decade ; to -day is balmy and fine and the snow has disappeared amaz- ingly in the past three days. But there is still four feet of snow in many places along the sides of Seaforth Main Street, where the show is expected to be held next Tuesday. Similar conditions we im- agine prevail in Clinton and Hensall where spring fairs will be held on Thursday and Saturday oaf the same week. ' If the weather continues balmy and tireget some warm rains, what is left of the snow can easily be cart- ed off the streets, leaving the pave - /nerds bareJor exhibition purposes. t;Who is going to guarantee that? nit the weather man. 1~ the. Minty my spring fairs frioi e than two weeks lot- - ey are billed for this year. e Fair. Boards -had e• dates tis 'as last year, $i f is iner`s will not be on the land by Ow middle of April and not the j c►icl-, die of May as, last Year? _...However, . we have always been able to hold our Spring Fairs; and. very successful ones too, and' we don't see why this year should be any exception. And we will, if the weather man will co-operate just a little. • Hitler's Protection It costs real money to live under Herr Hitler's protection as a great many countries have already found out. Speaking in the British House of Commons last week the Undersecre- tary for Foreign Affairs told the House that the five European coun- tries occupied by 'Germany, had been forced to pay $4,200,000,000 annual- ly above their losses in industrial supplies, foodstuffs and confiscated property and possessions of all kinds. The-; highest per capita cost, the Undersecretary said, is levied against Norway, which pays $100 per per- son. Denmark's assessment. is $40 per person; Belgium's, $40; Hol- land's, $30, and France's very close to $100, And all these assessment's have been or are being paid in addition to the cost of local government and liv- ing costs. Nice tobe a ward of Hit- ler's, isn't it? - • A Safe Bet Warden Jim Leiper, of Huron, has bet Warden Donald McCallum, • of Perth County, a lady's hat — or should we have said bonnett — that Huron County will raise more money in connection with the War Services Campaign than Perth County, even though the City of Stratford is in - 'eluded in the latter county. That is a safe bet! Otherwise Jim wouldn't have iiiade it. He is too old a hand to jump off the deep endue in a moment of excitement. And, judging by the name of the Perth County Warden, he is a pretty Scotch too. • He didn't take the bet. Which is just as well—for him.. As we say, we believe the result is assured, but just in ease—get busy. Huron can not afford to fall down on the job, nor throw down its Warden either. - e One Dollar Per Dap Down in the State of Missouri -the members of the Legislature are paid five dollars per day fol the first sev- enty days of the session. y' After that it is one dollar per 'day .as long as they choose to keep the session go- ing. ' • 'This- law was passed in order -to make the Assembly get down to busi- ness and stay there. But even that, apparently, • does' not guarantee a business session; for the Missouri rnembers'have spent seventy days ov- er a squabble of seating a Republi- can Governor in a Democratic con- trolled State. But the dollar a day pay is now in force and as the Legislature . meets in a city where it costs at least five dollars a day to live, we imagine there -will not be a great deal of ma- jor legislation brought before the Missouri Legislature this term. Not at one dollar a day, at any rate. WHAT OTHERPAPERSSAY: Hospitable Portugal (Montreal Gazette) •. Portugal's Government has offered to take children from every wax -stricken: European coun- try in order to save them from injuries, physical and mental. caused by air bombardment and scarcity of food. Portugal will co-operate with Other governments concerned in providing sanc- tuary for the little folks. Humtanitarianism is said to be a mark of the Portuguese character, and this generous offer of sanctuary lends proof to this racial reputation. • Kidding the Clock (Chicago Daily News,) A correspondent writes: "I fancy you noted where Mr. Hitler changed the French over onto German time." We 'did read something like that in the newspapers, and it seemed proper enough. A Mr. Fixit who is agoing to set up a new world order naturally couldn't keep his/ bands off -the clock. And the idea that one gains mere time by monkeying with the clock is congenial to all 'charlatans. fats, toe same sort of notion, th'at-i kea•some men believe that a nation can get rich by iu'ulti- plying its units of money, or that more ,power can be given a ,motorea:r by monkeying with the gear- box. • - • Out our correspondent asks ,another that Weir - Meant tto t .at till, " en Hi tler eb atge s teen- Z1�title, �a� ladders der fie au "it*er"la ��t it 3 '. t i a not Oeea,`iwlfsh 9.11010,44'.0• fa,het , "rs Agone Interesting. iltcma Picked From The blu.ren Elcpoeltor of Fifty and Twenty-five Years Ago. er o• 1 Linz:.. Meadows (Ai IWiry Lloy4sx • From The Huron Expositor Marsh 31, 1916 Mrs. Geo. Todd, of Hansa., had the misfortune thig week to slip on the floor of her home and fracture her leg in two places. - At the regular meeting of Edelweiss Rebekah Lodge on Monday evening a pleasant feature of the proceedings was the presentation of a beautiful identification locket embossed. with the emblem of the Rebekah Order, to Mr. Robt. Smith, who has enlisted with the 161st Battalion. Mr. A. C. Waugh, an old Seaforth boys, who has been Dominion Express agent at Ignane, Ont., for some time, has joined the 94th Overseas Battal- ion at Fort Frances. The McKillop branch of the Huron, County War Auxiliary was organized at a most enthusiastic meeting held in •Calder's Hall, Winthrop, when the following officers were elected: Pres., J. M. Govenlock; vice-pres., James' S. Smith; sec., A. G. Calder; treas., Rebt, Scarlett. It was a McKillop boy, Har- vey Dorrance, that was the first to enlist in this section when the war began, and although wounded twice he is back on the firing line again. The .girls of the congregation of Cromarty church assembled at the home of Mrs. Duncan McKellar re, Gently and, completed two quilts fol - the Labrador Miasione. Mr. Harry Stewart, Cromarty, . is re- covering, from his serious accident of two weeks ago, when he was struck and rendered unconscious when oper- ating a. circular saw on his father's premises, - -- There are over 50 pupils absent from the Seaforth Collegiate on ac- count of measles. Lieut. Rex Pearce, son of W. K. Pearce, .former bank manager here, is with the 45th Battalion and is now at Shorncliffe. The maids and matrons of town and surroundifong countay thronged the stores of J. MacTavish, Stewart Bros. and Miss Johnston on Friday and Sat- urday last to learn and -purchase what was new iu hats for spring and: sum- mer. - Mr. John Manley, of Manley, had the misfortune to fall on the ice while going to the barn last 'Monday,.injur- ingalsis right leg and, suffering severe- ly from the shock. • From The Huron Expositor March 27, 1891 :The annual social, in connection with the Hullett Grange was held in Bell's Hall, Londes'boro, . on Thursday evening. The hall was packed -to tine doors. and an excellent program was given. " The' chair was occupied by Mr. Humphrey Snell - Mess•rs. Jas. Ballantyne, Thos, Cam- eron, Thos. Brimacombe and Simon Campbell, Usborne, 'held wood bees last wee, Mr. Brimacombe rewarded' thein by giving a dance at night.' L. 'McDonald, 'Walton,' has purchas- ed one •million -feet of Logs at their mill this winter. • Besides thie they have taken in nearly four hundred thousand feet of custom sawing, - Burglars have again visited the'vil- lage of Kippen when they attempted to rob Mr. Meths' sotre. Mr. Geo. Sproat has sold his farms in Tuckerstnith. to his.`sons,•George, Jr., and John, and has- come to la.g- mondwiile to reside. Mr. J.. M. Best has removed his law office to the rooms adjoining 'Mr. C. L. Papsts' jewellery store in Seaforth. Mr. Wm. Sleeth "has• the contract for the erection of n brick addition - to ..the rear of the corner store in Campbell's block. ' Several' `of the farmers of thin vi- cinity attended the extensive stock sale ,of • Mr. Robt. Ballantyne, Downie, near Stlratford, on. Wednesday of last week, and the result is a considerable addition to the thorough -bred stock of the county, Mr. Jas. Cumming, of the Kippen' Road, .Tuckersmith, bought a superior 18 months- old bull; Roderick Grey, McKillop, a fine 2=year-old heif- er; Mr. Wm. Chapman, Tuckersmith, a superior yearling heifer; Messrs. John McKay & Sons, 10 Tuckersmith, one of the best coivs, and, Mr. Andrew McLellan, Hibbert, a very superior bull. Miss Jennie Johnston, of Zurich, is starting a dressmaking' establishment in the place where Miss Fee was: A terrible 'drowning accident -hap- pened to a littlee-year-old• daughter of Mr. Jas. Gorvett, Usborne, on Thurs- day. A creek runs through the farm between the house and the barn and while the two children were crossing a log she slipped and fell into the water and was drowned before assist- ance coultb, be obtainedt - Mr.. J. H. Lands, of Pennsylvania, shipped a carload of splendid horses from Exeter on Tuesday, last. At the close Of the prayer meeting held in Harlock school on Tuesday'ev'- ening a very pleasant event'occurred: This was the presentation of a cam. pl,imentary address and purse to Mr. John Jr Parish, of McKillop,' by the members and friends of the Methodist denomination of Harlotk. Por some time he had been toting tts Itarienk and conducting divine 'service. Mr. J. rr . Yale, a, is'itppilar CheirYuas- ter of p`lrst Presbyt+eri+an Cbttrtalt, "Sea - forth, an& IOW of O'1+9'erl Siitifitt, Vag .res p e"tvted 'vtiltlt a isurtle 04 014 ,1>ilnr to blis1ea.'t ng• that city` to Willett in "THE STORM" For some time now . perhags longer than it is •posnible for any of my readers to recall, a pleasant Sun- dayevening pastime has been that of "courting'.' Of course the- courting of today is not nearly as -serious a busi- ness that it was back thirty yeara ago, but nevertheless romances emerge as a result of the present .Sunday' even- ing "sitting -up exercises" Just as they did back, in the days when Father and Mother sat in the next room and strained -their ears to hear the -con- versetion that filtered through the glass -beaded red drapes which separ- ated the parlor from the "sittin'- room." Other changes have taken place as well. For instance, the favorite tor- ture seat wa,s a horseshair sofa. At first it did not bother you, but gradu- ally as the -evening wore on you be - ,game aware that you were sitting on something not so far unlike the fam- ous spikes that Indian prayer -men choose as a form of mortification. To- day it's a comfortable chesterfield or a so-called studio couch, and Father and Mother have become tactful en- ough to retire to another part of the house. , 6 The competition between the coma try boy and the town boy still re- mains. • It has grown, due to the fact that the majority of country roads are plowed .out during the winter months. The country boy usually, sticks to his horse and cutter, ,while the dashing young blade from town comes out arrayed in his toggery and driving -an automobile. Cars travel faster and farther than horses, and so, many a young lady tilts ,her freckled nose at the country suitor and is lur- ed away by• the car. They say all things are equal in A Fact a W e i About ' Canada From the Do1loindou Bureau of statiatles this world and that soonor or later the advantages are removed! Ota , a recent Sunday evening it started to snow. Blizzard$ winds swirled snow down in a barrage that defies description. The country boys. with their hearts akin to Nature iiia - mediately harnessed 'Dobbin. to the cutter and plodded home through the snow. • The town boys, not being so familiar with the stortay ways of wind and weather_ dallied, When it came time to go home, there was simply no way in which a car could be made to travel a road by itself.. A car has none of the instincts of a horse, to go back to its warm stable. The car drivers couldn't see. And so, for three or four days, young men from all parts of the coun- tryside were quartered in our town- ship. You could see the tops of the cars in different lanewaye as you went drown the concessions. Perhaps some of the fascinatign of the town boy will have waned by now. Imagine what it must seem like to see the young man who always appeared freshly shaven at your home, with a clean shirt and well marvelled hair appear with whiskers of two days' standing . . . his, shirt crump- led . . . his hair lotion but a vague memory on a snarl of unruly hair. Sometimes when people are closely confined, tempers 'flare up and we have just a trifle of a suspicion that tempers flared on many occasions during;,those two or three days. Oa theother hand, the town ,boys. must! have been surprised' to see their pretty friends without make-up. How shocked they must have been to find that a wind-blown country Must- comes lushcomes from a box! ' A horse and meter may not be as. swift . . . but .it's certainly more dependable in the winter time.` :JUST A SMILE OR TWO: "Did he take 'his misfortune like a man?" "Precisely. He laid the blame on• his wife." Nephew: "Uncle, will you sing, please?" Uncle: "Certainly, Tommy. But why?" Nephew: "Well, Fred and I are. playing at ships and we want a fog- horn.' • "Now, Tommy," said the geography. teacher, "how do you know the world is rourid and hangs on nothing in the air? How do' you prove it?" "I .don't have to prove 'it," 'replied Tommy; "I never said it wars." The irate parent Stormed Up and down the room before the nervous looking young man. "What!" he shouted. "You have the nerve to come to any office to ask for my daughter's hand? I might as well tell you that you could have sav- ed yourself the journey." The suitor sighed wearily. "Well, that's all right," he said. "You see, I had. another message to deliver in the same building." i "I wish I was the gas, Daddy." "Whatever for?" • "Well, whenever ingoes out it gets a penny!" .Fate Joins The Flu • • Fighters (Condensed from Hygeia in Reader's • Digest) • Nalloulilimmogiummor In the spring of 1919, when the third wave of the world-wide influ- enza, epidemic subsided, nations tried •to computeth•e casualties. 'World War had 'taken some 8,000,00.0 lives; but in less time influenza had killed an !estimated 21,000,000 people -550,- 000 in the United states alone. Flu had become a Pale Horseman capable of outriding even war. Scientists mobilized their resources for a new attack on • the problem. They searched for the cause of influ- enza. Undeas they succeeded they feared another holocaust was inevit- able. For nhistorical resaroh showed that for centurieso'the disease had re- curred according to a baffling cycle.. Every year influenza or something closely resembling it, strikes some- where in the world on an epidemic scale. At intervals it explodes in pandemic form, more virulent and widespread, leaping from continent to continent. Several times in each of the preceding centuries it had engulf-, ed most of the civilized world. Con- temporary chronicles reveal the dis- ease striking concurrently in widely separated places, and tell of London with "not a family missed and scarce a person," Saxony with one-fifth of the population felled, and Italy -With. seven out of eight • persons stricken. The last pandemic prior to 1918-19 has occurred in 1889-90. Studies of the known cycles led scientists to prophesy that the next one mli.ght strike early in the 1940's, Back in 1920 it sounded encouraging that re- searchers still had. 20 years --- a whole generation — in SValiell to solve the mysteries of influenza. Far centuries the disease had been clauded/ with superstition. Italian had believed it cable from some mysti'e influence of the stars—hence the name "influ- enza." Londoners thought it was fog borne. Until 1919 scientists suspect- ed a germ known as Pfeiffer's bacillus or B.' influenzae. Then investigators found whole epidemics of flu in which this germ was entirely absent. Research became more and More foci -Used on a possible virus. 'Viruses, tiny in Comparison With eve's file smallest bacteria, were invisible Ma- der tlhe most po.We`rful mdgcrositipeb.. i ntll. thb new electroliic iniserosc pe *Ought tbebi late' view rede ltiy, thee 1 oiily wayto . deter tthe Prime/4544e o't vOukes *at, to j'c,se a, dCtfit 4 sou b i • filter dg unglaze'di ri or lot moving all the miscroscopically vis- ible bacteria—and -then test the -bac- teria-free fluid on-,a.nimals• to ,see whether it would still cause the dis- ease. Gradually bacteriologists accepted the theory that a virus caused influ- enza. Bust no one was able to prove it. • Investigators sped to epidemics in all parts of the world and return- ed with fluids obtained from influenza victims'. ,They tried to reproduce the - disease in laboratory animals by us- ing cultures from these fluid's, but time and again they failed. And soon the 20 •years• which, in 1920, had seemed such a comfortably long respite were more than half gone! But in 1933 three British investiga- tors, . using throat • wasHinge `which had been obtained from influenza vie- -tires and filteredbacteria-free, isolat- ed a virus which would induce a simi- lar disease in ferrets. Then healthy ferrets, placed in the cage with the little flu victims, contracted the disc ease. This was a great step forward, and others followed which carried the vir- us theory deeper into the demonstra- tion 'stage. At the National Institute for Medical Research in London, Dr. C. H. Stuart -Harris picked up' a flu - infected ferret' and the animal sneez- ed in his face. Dr. Stuart -Harris de- veloped a 'typical ease of flue. B'ac- teriologfsts of the Pasteur Institute in Leningrad went a step farther by us- ing the virus to induce experimental influenza in human volunteers. The virus lied been captured', and the theory. proved. Surely now the white -coated, lab- oratory workers would h<tive smooth going. The next step was to develop a preventive vaccine,. So the scien- tists proceeded along classic lines, in- fecting ferrets with doses of virus, in- ducing influenza, " then preparing vac- cinating healtbry animals. Vaccines eines from. the flu victims, and vac-` stimulate the system to create disease killing antibodies in the blood stream. These antibodies attack the invadiiilg bacteria or vfr(tses° before they can.. do the 1fYhtiy liitrtii. SbinefIni thess pattol the %OEM. iftream .loti'g after the. n'vadtr hdi *eenries€roved, and so' ' . yr WATERPROOFING IN CANADA Contrary to popular opinion, the idea of waterproofing is not new. As far back as the early 1600's a patent Was' app pied for, covering an invert: tion that wpuld render fabrics water resistant. Our modern mackintosh carne into being in. 1823 when Geo. Mackintosh was granted a patent and set up a plant in Glasgow for the manufacture of ' waterproofs. Since that time, the industry has grown in- to sizeable proportions, a.n,d great strides have been made in the last few d.ecadee, until today the water- proofing business gives promise of be- coming one of Canada's majar manu- facturing industries-. • Volumes could be written conoern- irug this interesting field of endeavor,- without- exhausting the wealth of in- formation obtainable, but much of it is 'o technic l and complicated that only those skilled in research and. chemistry know what it is all about. In other words, there• is mpre to a. waterproof than meets the eye, or the vain either, for tb,at matter. Nature has -endowed most textile' fibres with a curious water-resistant quality that is, of necessity, destroy- ed during the process of manufacture in order that an even and stable dye. may be produced. As a rule, in order to'-rd-ies•tate this water-repellent gnat, ity, one of two methods is used. First, a protective film' may be - spread over the whole of the fabric, which renders it impervious to air, a, quality condemned as unhygienic.. Saaondly, eacia individual fibre may be covered with some soluble mater- ial such as war or soap or metallic oxide, in which case the fabric re- mains porous and aif can: circulate. freely. . But if the air can get in so, can water, should the pressure be great enough. Therefore, fabrics treated in this manner cannot be said to be entirely waterproof. ' Materials- such. as rubber, tars, as-.. phalt and other,bituminous materials• have been used' to a great extent in, waterproofing cottons, such as rain- coat fabrics and tarpaulins. Synthe- tic rosin's are also used in- Waterproof- ing various m'aferials. Oiled silks were known in the Orient long •before they made their appearance on the Canadian ••market, and probably re- ceived their name. from the tung •oils used in their production. Wax has been in use for many'' years- and as applied' either, as a solution, rubbed, in as a •solid or powder, or applied in the form of an emulsion. In, each case, while rendering the fabric water repellent, the process does not make - it resistant to washing or dry clean- ing.` A short tinge ago a product for giv- ing fabrics a waterproof finish was brought to light. It is called . Velars and is, • a complex . organic ''chemical. This substance eliminates,' all damage previously wrought by, wasping and dry cleaning and gives the fabric a soft finish. In treating fabrics with Velars, each individual fibre is cover- ed with a protective coating and by .a• ba)c.ing process the -material is made• entirely -,water-resistant. l:n this way the finest velvets; sailks and even hos- isrY can be made- impereious.to mois tune and stains. . There Is little doubt but that' the waterproofing industry has 'come to stay. Its great advancement in the last few decades has opened up new fields for •the chemical and textile in dustries. Those' engaged in research -- along this line may have thought 'the general, public was ungrateful and in- considerate • their efforts,, While the man -o the street was loudly, and: enthusia tally acclaiming the pro- gress made Lir the more spectacular fields' of automobiles and aeroplanes, he didn't notice the improvements in - common every -day things like rain- coats; umbrellas, shower-canairis and washable wallpaper. He didn't stop to think of what the sailer and fisher- man would do without a sou'wester, or a hat he himself would do without galoshes. Until he' paused and look- ed around, he didn't realize to what extent he was indebted to the water-, proofing industry, for his comfort,. • convenience and well being, In Canada there are twelve estab- lishmetuts whose output • consists- largely onsists-largely of waterproofed clothing. In,. 1939 the gross value of production wke over one million dollars. At the present time more "Waterproofing pat- ents are, being granted than at •any time during the past decade or two. With new and valuable proofing' be- ing discovered, it is not being pre - Bumptious to say that we can expect big things from this industry, as time passes. • • L. A. G. Strong, the novel it, :brought back a .pleasant story from( the country, the other day. "1 am a,'- sured it is true, but pass it on to you without comment," he said. "One tf the .local bigwigs, returning after a couple of weeks' absence, learnail that 'a certain old man in the village bad lost his wife, and 'went off to pay a visit of condolence. "1'an sorry to hoar you•rve burled ur wife," - o ng as. then =retYlaiiu, elt'*iat1'tly 1fitnit-' �• tied had tYs d � pOticxllt the +boc>' y aR r e. r 'r�otXr wi t J• ia. 'to tits 'sped to ddi14614 • r, " r 'b7h� 7 41'M' sorry. to hear , you've b'lnde'l o ktt ii ddetit, i