HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1940-05-24, Page 3il•-•
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COUlityPiiperi
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wing, 'field; that plans and nPeoifiea-
flow were under preparation and
Mat when completed tenders would
'Pe Waited, The new wing will be in
:keeping with the architecture of the
present building and its interior • OP-
epointments will be ultra -modern, with
bower baths, etc. The 'steady growth
4a the hospital and new regulations.
Allotting one room, to each nurse
'have made the construction oif the
new addition necessary. It was made
possible by the bequest of over '$20,-
bY the late Jarvis Wiles:, former
Aslifield tamer, Whose gift also made
possible the purcbase of the nursies'
litiame itself two years\ ago. The h,os.
vital itself is growing ea rapidly that
•An addition to dt is not far off, mem-
tersi of the hoard state. Goderieh
Signal -Star.
An Teachers Re.engaged
The Advocate i•s' pleased to an-
nounce 'that ail teachers of the Mit-
• dell high school staff have been re-
engage& for next year. This action
•en: the pant of •the high school board
speaks well for the work the teaeh-
ers are •doing, which is at all times
•worthy of commendation.—Mitchell
Advdtate.
Sunday School Attendance -Awards
Sunday was not I only • Mother's
May in Grace Lutheran Sunday
school but it was the day when tri.
lade was paid those who had attend-
• ed Sunday school regularly. Bob Mc_
Menu-, Leo Schelleinberger, Doloree.
„.11Intz and Renetta Rats received pins
• tor 0110 year of •perfect attiendanice,
awhile certificates of attendance for
e me, two and three quarters were
'Presented to Several other pupils
• eslinee naine•si are not available. The
Concordia pin, .s.ystem. is followed in
tbis Sunday school. Many of these
-Young people receiving certificates for
the third quarter will at the oonclu-
Istioneof the year, receive the pin they
-.bad merited for perfect atte'acianc..—
. Mitchell Advocate.
"I'm
full-
srength
pure...
thanks to,
the air -tight
wrapper"
• IDSi3ORNE
The aninniciPal cognell of TroJone
Township met on May litil with all
the members preslent Minutes of
April 13th were read and attopte.dt
Approval .by the Deparitinent log High-
ways of the contracts awarded • for
(power and •trucking in 1940 was Pres..
ented to the :council and ordered fil-
ed. The Bank of Montreal notified
the council that in future cheques is-
sued by the Township of lIaborne•will
be negotiated at par at the St. Marys
branch' of the bank. Moved by Hod-
gert and Berry, that .the..00llector of
taxes ''ttstrueted to this day re-
turn: his 1939 roll with $672.93 uncol-
lected. Carrietd.
The Treasurer was instructed to
send an itemized. list of the afore-
mentioned arrears to the bounty
Treasurer to be registered against the
lands, upon, which each was levied,
not later than May 15th. The asses-
sor reported that the '1940 assessment
roll has been .completed, inspected by
the township auditor and handed te
the clerk. On motion by Berry and
Fisher, the Municipal Court of 1e -
Vision on the • 1940' assessment roll
was arranged -16 be iheldi on the 8th
day of June, 1940, at 3 o'clock p.m.
Upon inquiry the Clerk reported the
last day for appeals from assessment
to be May 14th.
The Road! Superintendent Was 'in-
structed to proceed with the crushing
and spreading of gravel as soon as
Possible and to immediately prepare
the rusher for ioperation. The
Reeve and Road Superintendent were
appointed to interview •representatives
of Hilbbert council re gravelling of the
boundary roaidi.
The Treasurer • reported receipts
for the month. of April amounting to
$232.37, and the balanoe of cash as
at May ist, $5,883.59. • •
On motion by Fishier and Cooper
the following accounts were approved!
for payment and orders .were •dirawn.
on the tr•easiorer: Road Superintend-
ent's voneher for April, .$544.68; re-
lief voucher and relief administration'
$51.00; indigent h,esinitalization $22.90;
salaries and allowances, $207.42.
Oouncil adjourned to meet on June
8, 1940, at 1 o'clock p.m.—A. W. Mor-
gan, Clerk:
• CHNX, WINGHAM
100 Kcs. 250 Metres
WEEKLY PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
• Friday, May 241—T.-a.m., Piano
Ramblings; 7 p.m., The Four of Us;
7.30, Phil Labodie; 8, Gulley Jumpers,
Saturday,, May 25-8 a.m., Break-
fast Club; 9.30, Kiddies' Party; 10.30,
Shut-Itise 7.45 p.m., Barn Dance.
Sunday, May 26-11 alb., St. Paul's
Anglic•in Church; 1 p.m., Freddy Mar-
tin Orc.hestra; 5.30, Lutheran Hour;
7, Presbyterian Church.
Monday, May 27-1- p,m, Gene Aut-
rY:- 6, Phil Labadie; 7; Land t Trio.;
8, Songs by Sarah.
Tuesday, May 28-11 a.m:; • Piano'
Ramblings; 12.45 ip.m., Cactus Mac;
7, Spinning Wbeel Singers; 8, Han._
over Merrymakers.
Wednesday, May 29-10 .a.m, Har-
ry J. Boyle; 6 •p.m., Cactus Mac; 7,
The Four Showmen; 8, Little Band.
Thursday,: May 30-11•_a.ni, Piano
Ramblings; 1 p.m., Donald Robb, ten -
OT ; 7, Bob Barrie.
•
Rib Fractured
Lewis Sanders,' R. R..•31--
sustain,ed a cracked rib when thrown
to the ground by a cattle beast on'
Sunday. It appears that the animal
had broken away from the rest of
the cattle ,iand Mr. Sanders and - a
neighbor were, trying to round the
beast up when he charged at the
owner, throwing him to the ground
where his holy struck a stone. One
of• his ribs was cranked and when
he was in town on Monday he was
walking about quite stiffly and feel-
ing very uncomfortable after the
ordeal.—Mitchell Advocate,
The occupant ora, ground -floor flat
said to the postman: „"You always
seem! to ',have something for the man
in the top fiat."
"Yes," rep I i e pois•tman ; "'I once
had a row with him, and ever since'
he bus sent himself a post card ev-
ery day, just because be knows I -have
to:climb five • flights of stairs to de-
liver it."
1
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
ACQUISITION ORDER.
SPECIAL NOTICE
Subject to certain exemptions, the ForeignEx-
change Acquisition Order requires every resident
of Canada who had any foreign currency or foreign
currency deposit in his pOssessim ownership or
control on May 1st, 1940, regardless of antgont, to
sell' the same to an Authorized Dealer (chartered
bank) on or before May 31st, 1940.
• ,, •
Unless an' extension has been granted by the
Bciard, any resident who has not complied with
the terms of the Order on or before May 31st,
1940, will be i efault and subject to the penalties
ftl
provided in t e Order.
The Order does not require the sale of foreign
securities.
Further information and particulars may be
obtained from any branch of a'Chartered bank.
FOREIGN EkCIIANOE CONTROL BOARD
• .„
OON'T
NATURE'S WARNINGS
Headaches, Add
Rheumatii Pains
• In the rush and bustle and strain
these days, are you going to neglect
YOUrself till nature shouts her pro-
test --headaches, sour stomach, pains
of rheumatism,lumbago neuritis?
Don't do Don't lose a 'Angle
day's work or a minute of fun that
you can avoid losing.
Keep fit with Kruschen Salts.
Millions of people throughout the
Empire taker the "little, daily doge"
of Kruschen every morning of their
lives. Kruschen is British. The
quality of every one of its many
!ingredients is the highest obtainable
anywhere in the world. Together
these mineral salts, in minute
:crystal (almost powder) form make
a mass attack on the common cause
of these miserable aih' fleets. They
help keep your body clear of clog-
ging waste, poisons, blood impurities.
Whether. yea are on active service
in the kitchen, the office, at a lathe
or in any branch of the "service"—
keep fit the easy, inexpensive
Kruschen way.
Get a bottle from your druggist.
Take just what you can put on a
dime—each morning. No bloaty
aftermath. No violent laxative
effect. Just a grand remedy that
imparts that million dollar feeling of
abounding health and vigour. Bottles
25c, 45c, 75c.
Hay andPasture
Nearly 2,000,000 acres, of 'grassland
crops will be seedled in Ontario states
Dr. 0. McConkey, Field •Husbandry
Dent 0.A.C., 'Guelph. - These cropS
furnish the cheapest feed far live-
stock in winter and summer. There
is a heavy inweittment fat:seed, and
it is important, especially under pres-
ent war .oanclitions, that .every pre-
caution be taken in seeding ands cult-
ivation to raise producing crops of
thigh feeding value of hay and pas-
ture in order to produce livestock
products at low cost.
. Having a soil test .made and apply
manure and the required fert'iliter be-
fore seeding, as pear .catchesi are of-
ten traced to soils low in fertility and
organic mutter, advises Dr. MeCon-
key.
The minerals, lime, potash and, es-
pecially phas,pherus are very iratiort-
ant in securing a good catch. •
Buildup the .soil ,organic matter
which holds moisture around the
young seedlings over critical periods.
Sow on a clean, fine,,firrn, moist
• seed bed.,. •
The depth of seeding is important
The ismall s,eeds, Timothy, Alsike,
Red Clever, require to be 'seeded
shallow, not more than on inch in
depth, while the larger seieds, Alfalfa,
Orchard Grass and Brome, can he
seeded through the drill mixed' with
the .grain. .
In dry seasons and on dry soil
ypes, or 'in the 'heavy clay regions',
deep seeding is often the most suc-
cessful. A good method in these eas-
es is to seed the large seeds, Allan,
Orchard or •Brome through the .driIi•
with the grain and broadcast the
Thnothy, Re4(1. 'Glower, and. Aisike in
the !ordinary Way from the grasseseed-
er attachment.
• Firm the seed bed before the drill
and after, if Siiieciess•ary, with a roller
or better still a eultipacker. Bxperi-
ments haVe shown that Cie .operation
f firming the soil is Very important,
increasing the Stand imore than 30
per cent.
Nurse ,eraps 'should be sown light-
ly because heavy overhead crops 'com-
pete with and shade out 'the young
seedlings.
The light riunse crop of 1 to 1%
bushels of oats may. be harvested for
grain o,r cut early 'forhay er..green
feed, which gives the .seedlings
good chance early in the :season.
"Use goOd seed of high germination
and free, from weed seeds.
Use well balancedlegume-grass
mixtures adapted to the sail type and
region. •
For improved mixtures, see O.A.C.
Circular No. 28, "Pasture Improve-
m‘ent" and O.A.C. Bulletin No. 406,
"Hay Improvement." They may be
obtained from your Agricultural Re-
presentative or by writing the 0.
C., GulePh.
TO DESTROY WEEDS
The destruction 'of annual ' weeds in
the .sieedling stage by the use of the
weeder or harrow has :much to coin -
mend it, says John D. MacLeod,
Cres,Seeds and Weed' Branch., On-
tario Department of Agricultnre. A
weeder is preferred but the lever liar_
row or diamond toothed harrow may
be used With •care.
When spring grain crops and fall
wheat which have not been seeded
down are un 2 to 4 inches the weed-
er may be used, preferably with the
rows, in the afternoon when plants
are not so brittle, This stirring of
the ;surface soil 'breaks the crust,
forms a mulch, thereby cementing
moisture. and 'destroys' many annual
weeds in the seedling stage. This
method sheath& never be employed im-
mediately following a- rain.
The weed population in hoed ernliS
snob ,ate earn and potatoes may be
redueed ;to aJ minimum by the use of
the weedier ior harrow soon after
planting and continued until the crop
Is three to four inches high. The
weedier may even be used on sugar
'beetri, mangels and turnips just after
they are up in the - and will
prove very • 'helpful In controlling
weeldls without injuring the •erop.
This method is a practical oiie
which has been adopted by many
farmers throughout the Prbvinee with
excellent results.
P%v'o laboirersi were talking.
"Say Bill," said one, "you bad More
echding-than I had. What's thie dif-
ferenee between iabstrant and con -
Bill Scratched hie head,. "Well,
Yoe," he said ;slowly, "if My ,,Wife
pretnieee to Make a take; IN abriitnittt.
WOO ttlitotvg ive ,e,cgitqotoe
Invention's
athclet seas
A neiw wettnoll1e invention itself,
Mothers new mars of..defenna. soya
Capt. readied* 1e Oliver, writing re-
cently on the MOnitor. Nowhere is
this ,more wi�ngJy illustrated thaa
on, the oasts. Allied shipping losses
steadily decline, dandle the iateot
perils of air ebombaadmeut and mag-
netite mines- -
Britain learned we'll the bitter mar-
itime lessee:if of 1914-18. Lasses to
Allied and 'needed ehipping so far in
the present Ntar amount to an aver-
age of 5,074 tons a day, compared
with 20,506 a day' during the first
seven mouths of the World War.
This :farvoeable. Result isr due to a
number of protective measures, The
convoy system again shelters flocks
of Allied and neutral freighters. Par-
avaneso developed during the World
War as automate ,mine 'sweepera at-
taahed to each Ship, continue to fend
qff. danger. Latest.- tg all, the new
"dagauffeing girdle" 'effectively rime
tralizete acting/tette mines.
Camouflage, relied on as. a major
defense against submarine attack af-
ter 1914, now plays eddy a minor role.
Many hazards remain - but under-
writea•s of Lleydre, .London, famed in-
sitean,ce oaganization, have shown
their belief 'in the effectiveness of
Britain's answeir to the havoc -wreak -
hag magnetic mioe. Lloyd's offers
conaiderably decreased rate of •-• war -
risk insurance for ships equipped
with the neer,' anti -mine teries devel-
oped by Adel:dimity research.' workers.
The "de-gaussing girelie" was first
made known to the public when the
new Cunarder, Queen Bliza;beth, seal-
ed triumphantly into New York Har-
bor, 'equipped with a censpictroijs. gir-
dle mound its mammoth huFL
Though Of ingenious design., the
"de -mussing girdle" is an effective
simple answer to the magregtie mine.
Such mines Ile on the sea ibottorn, ex...
plodeng when passage of a steel hell
through the water directly above
•thein deflects a delicate • magnetic
needle whierh, fires; their chrarge. The
"deegaussing girdle" simply neutral-
-lees the Steer's- magnetin field, and
the Vessel passets without deflecting
the needle is the .rnine. Wooden
ships are in:triune, having no mag-
netic properties. •
It is considered premature to as-
sume that the problem of the mag-
netic mine is finally and completely
s'olv'ed, for there, may be aspects, of
its development yet up:retrealed. But
seafarers in England are confident
that 'the original type •of magnetic
Mine is fully answered. Me officer
responsible ler dei -eloping the •girdle
has gone on record with the atate-
meet that, he is ready to take any
pinPerly ,de-gaussedi ship over any
number of magnietie mines. • :
LI backs him op. In fixing
41.m
o'•
war tee they • have to include nor-
mal hazards of the, sea, possibelity
of attack by submarine, bombing
front ithe air, action by surface raid -
ens, nisks of meeting floating mines,
and chances of Sailing over magnertie
mines. To a idegaussed , vessel the
rat for a round voYage from Britain
to a ,foreign part and back was re-
cently lowered from 2 Per £100 to
• 4 10s.
The magnetic mine was invented
by ap, American . neutral scientist.
Astir Marshall; in '11916. A British
patent was granted in 1918. If mod-
ern 'authorities had smutted, the
archives of the London patent Offices
they would have known the main de-
tails of this "new" engine of de.struc-
tion without having had to wait to
find. a whole sample in British coastal
waters. •
Ln Parliantent, Mr. Wtnstk,n Church -
• First Lord of the Admiralty, has
described athe steps taken to master
the danger ass "a detective story,
writtem ini a language of its own. -
Certainly, Sherlock Holmes might
have been well proud of such a
speedy solutfon to so unexpected and
momentous a probtem. The first
mine was discovered at 10 p.m., Nov.
22, 1939; it was b-rought ashore next
day; ,the day after,tt was safely talcL
en to pieces; next day its naenanism
was in' the 'hands of. the researreli
workers; the problem presented was
speedily solved in Jheory; wit 'lets lit-
tle more • tine) a month a device had
been tested. Found practicable, the
device was at once adopted and made
a public appeararsee off New York
early in March
The man Who first braved its sec-
rets, Lieut. Com m =diet, J. G. D.
Ouvey, and his -rn el pers have been
decorated by'lZing George. When the
Mine Wag', diSCOver0d,, Theme knerw-
what secret lay in4,ide. Lieut. 'Com_
Mandler Ouvry hail special thoneag-
nectie tools made between the time
the mine was brought ashore, 4.30
a.m., Nov. 23, and the time he began
his work, half an hour after noon
tan, Nov. 24th. Bit by bit he took
the inline to piece& •
AS each step was accomplierhed, he
ether/teal what he was going to do
next to the others in the Party, who
stood some distance away. This was
done so that if be 'did anything te
set ths mine off tlepee 'who inveatt•
gated the next one would know what
operation to avoid. Nothing went
wson•
•
The mimewhich liad been &hipped
h the shaillifewl W WOO. of the Thamee
eatuary &am art arsidalle, 'weighed
three-quartered:of a ton, and contain,.
ed 700 pounds of memo explosive. It
was made theaughlout of non-magnette
material. Some or the parts of this
and other mineri discoviered whole
bore dates, several as' earl* as 1938.
The magnetic mine, being a ground
mime, is effective only ha tempera-
tively ,shallorw waters, It would be
useless at a depth of 300 feet, and so
is eforpinyed only in the shallow
North Sea end its environs. • New
methods adopted be the, British Navy
enable ehatunele to be cleared def
such mines by sweepers. , If tine de-
gausser remains adequat° protection:
against them, however, it is doubtful
if anyone will -weary overmuch if
they are sewn, as. German aircraft
wed sea mine-lasyers will at least be
diverted from spreadeng ordinary oar_
facie mines.
The paravane, variously called Pat -
seam, otter gear, and Burney gear,
was developed by Lieut. C. D. Bur-
ney of the British Navy during 1915
and 1916.. It was placed iu quantity
production early , in 1917. •
As with malty other war inven-
tions, the pasavainte, threagheut the
war, ;was supposed to be a great -sec-
ret, and the name. ,was uttered with
bated•••-bcreettli. This camouflage was
carried to the extreme of calling the
paravarnes installed on merchant
sihtps, "letter gears." And even after
thousands of merchantmen had been
equipped with them, matters involv-
ing paravanes continued to be regard-
ed as conlidientiat
The device 'consists of a torpedo-.
shaped body about 12 . feet long, fit-
ted with vertical vanes or plraues, so
set thrat the paravane tends to sheer
away .etem the ship and exerts a con-
stant pull en the steel tow eine which
is. a -raze -hied to a fitting at the bottom
of the vessels forefoot:-, Paravanes
come in pairs, mw for use on either
side of the ship.
Paravanes are usually set to run. at
depths Of 5 feet More than the draft
of the vessels with which. they are
being ;Used., 35 feet being the maxi-
mum depth, at Whiett„ they are used.
The depth at which a paravane
runs is controlled by a horizontal
rudder that is operated by hydrosta-
tic pressureopposing a compression
spring, set to the • pressure of the
head of water that exists at the
depth it is desired the paravane shall
run. When the paravane is at the
set depth, the water and spring pees,:
sures • are equalized and no rudder
movement results.
The vertical :vane of a • paravane
hes at its top and bottom.,-fieSpee-
tively, a float and a weight, both of
which are ellipsoids of equal size.
When the paravane is at feet on the
surface, the weight and the -float
maintain the vane in a. nearly verti-
cal position, so that ,immediately the
paravane begins to he towed, it will
pull away from the Ship and keep
the tow line taut In a direction that
is diagonal ,tio the course of -the ves-
sel, and at the same Vine the horiz-
coital rudder brings the patavane to
the set depth.
The taw .1ine is'ettaehed to a para-,
vane 44, a de -Vice- called the cutter -
head, a strong steel tasting that has
aesflot fitted'with, saw teeth '
When a ship iequipped with para-
vaidesIS steaming ahead, the para -
vanes, with their tow lines leading
outboard and aft from the bottom of
the vesSeVs, stem, form a': wedge that
extends wellbeyond both 'sides of
the ship. Should a moored ,mine be
encountered, the tow line deflects it
away from the ship by causing the
minses mooring line to slide. toward
the pats -vane. When the mooring
line reachesthe paravane, it slides
into the slot in the cutter -head, where
it is severed, permitting the mine 'to
be destroyed when, it floats to the
surface.
The stem of a -vessel that is steam-
ing ahead is preceded by a ,s4ight
bulge of w-ater that u,sually has en-
ough fore to deflect a mine, encoun-
feeed heaid-on. :slightly to one side,
where it is caught and further de-
flected by the paravane's tow line.
Several, expedient methods of at..
laohin.g paravane tow lines to. a ves-
sel's forefoot were eleyelepted .during
the World War, bet afl Men-of-war
and many merchantmen now have
permanent fittings for this purpose
The mine is a very destructive
weapon, because it usually eel:a:Odes
directly under a ship, where the full
force of the 'detonateon, is exerted
against the ship's structure with de-
vastating effect.
Any device that affords a stip pro-
tection against Mines iis of inestim-
able value, and foe this reason the
paravane proved to be, a very success-
ful eonceptiont. During 'the Wlarld
IT'S ALWAYS DEPENDAB
. •••
War, veslels and 'cargoes valued at
many millions weae patteeted from
mine damage by their pamvanes. The
potential value of these ships was fax
more than their value in meneer.
When Britain, in May, 1917, adopt-
ed the convoy system in a desperate
effort to :Minter the dievastating un-
restatotedl submarine warfare, its
shipping was being sank at the rate
Of 217,000 tops a week. Thee vigor -
ate assault on Britain's economic life
if continued unabated, -would pave re-
sulted in a German victory by the
following fali.
The convoy system more than ful-
filled the most sanguine expectations
mid after it VAS Placed in full effect
shipping tosses by ,eadrm.arine attack
were reduced by aPProXianatelY 30
Per cent, In, fact, the losses inflict-
ed on Sourroyed Shipping was only
flour -tenths of 1 per cent of the total
amount et tonnage guarded in this
The success of' the convoy system
had another important xesulte A
larg,e aanount of neutral shipping,
whose °melees had previously refus-
ed to permit their vessels fo be em-
ployed in voyages that carried them
into danger zonate ,was placed at •the
Allies' ,disposal.
When the present war began, scene
2,560 Britiele ships were at sea.. Tree
weasels were Unprotected- salt
Gexenan submarines wean pow"
strike. Referee two weeks had
ed, about 140,000 taw lof Baditists
piing had been sunk by mane
marines. •
The comer], system was RUM& 20110
operation as rapidly as possalidea
gratifying legalise A ereeent onfelildt
British announcemeat puma
of vessels ender convoy atveWleuss
tamely low from ot eset siteallree 7
SO dal long gray NIratalleg at*
sea, keekents perched within entente
nests, or talcang the Salt spray', ifeaself
that inveratiem goes bellore their IdliSi• • -le
te menernize the demands 01 Walt. •
•111/0
Mistress: 'You're wenn* laraangeft
That electric 'Iaeater in the halt Ewe
been on all day!"
Maid: "Don't worry, mallaust
-
borrowed it from next doerr
.7hekit-4- ?i1;;itift0e,
". &14/000 JUST,. LIKE.
•
r,0
When Von Send
MONEY 4, MAIL
You don't mail actual money, of course—you
go to our nearest branch and purchase Money
Order, which you can safely post as a present
to someone, or to pay a bill:Our Money Orders
are constantly circulating all over the continent
and in the British Isles too, travelling with the
mail by air, land and sea.. They area safe aina
convenient way of sending money and they are
not expensive.
Ask our nearest branch manager about Money
Orders, Travellers Cheques, Safety Deposit
Boxes and other modern banking conveniences.
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1401 4a, eidgehe &a11 ane ateicaoseer
Clinton Branch: H. M. MONTEITH, Manager
Hensall Branch: W. B. A. CROSS, Manager
Brucefield (Sub -Agency): Open Tuesday and Friday
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world's finest ...the only tire with
2000 solid rubber teeth . .over 5000
sharp edges to bite and gaip' the
road for silent, safer traction on all
roads. in 4,weathera.
J. F. Daly
Ford Dealer - Seaforth
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