The Huron Expositor, 1939-06-23, Page 6Ole;
T4'
est
si
it
k;G!
tt
es are disapeearitag
lands. It seems that
or wander shoes will
rch of time.
for a number. of years
enetum s ,have been worn
ll ±„people in country districts
!seely in, smaller altd moan or
ted .places. Townspeople
el'ever wear any national dress.
' nit aiso;mposestbi'e to speak of the'
e$etionlcilll(dress Of the Netherlands.
What baa beccgneeenei: staad'a' d type
is the drese set the fisher people of
Voleudamg and :the Wand :et..Marken-
For ;touristic; enoPeganda iheibe 4»1r
and pictures;{ue , cmtumes have
been advertised so widely and con-
stantly that -people abroad have been
led be believe that the "Volendam” or
"Marken" ;costumes are the genuine
and only Netherlands national dress^
But there are scores of typical cos-
tumes, •widleely differing, which used to
be worn by people in different parts
sof the Netherlands.
Not only do these olds costumes dif-
fer according to, the province, but in
the 'provinces there are various entire-
ly different types of •costumes in dif-
ferent localities. The older genera-
tion is stili clinging to the old tradi-
tion- But there is a new generation
growing up in quite different circum-
stances. The new generation prefers
rt
111 THE AIRTIGHT WRAPPER
049aRag `aluf *9;4 vo4.44 V#14119t#
of ma sl ereduellen in the r atoint d
eiotllela industry. Moi' lover, tbei dey
of isolattoo for the vWage'rs and, co'O r
try peel*,d .nitely ever. n ederie
means of ,t nepostation,, as well as
the radio, beve'brought'about frequent
and -cisme contact with the towns.
The younger generation be the
country floes eget stta$ 'any Imager ti
awe 'before ties etlanyAbewildering and,
wondurfui t a iia the tots Which,
in earlier dam, were beheld by the
villagers only awe is a Year or evens
once in a /ifs thee on some rare visit
to town. Nowadays the country peo-
ple see the latest pictures in the cin-
emas in town or even in their own
villages. Their ideals have changed
as • their outlook has widened. They
do not feel comfortable and proud any
longer, in the old oos'tumes. Times
and eustoms change and the people
with ether. The days of the .pictur-
esque national costumes and the
wooden shoes are passing..
The unsurpassed and, indeed, often
matohless picturesqueness of almost
all the district that bordered the old
Zuiderzee were bound to suffer some
change when the completion of the
great barring dam turned an inland
sea partly into a freseh-water lake,
partly into productive farmland. It
was natural that the neighboring 'folk
and their occupations should alter in-
creasingly. The fishing industry, for
insetance, has practically disappeared
in less than 10 years. Voleendam and
Marken have already partly lost their
fishing and have themselves changed
considerably. Yet costumes h a v e
been kept intact as muoh as possible
'because of their attraction for tour-
ists
The island of'Iarkeen will cease to
exist when the Zuiderzee reclamation
'sohemee is completed, and only a
smell part. of its coastline will front
on the narrow strip of fresh water
that borders the newly won polder -
land. It is expected, :however, that
some of the remarkable pile -dwellings
Which are typical of Marken, and pos-
sess great ' historical value, will be
preseerved in their rural setting.
The village off Huizen, south'eas't of
Amsterdam, has given up most of its
fishing during the past quarter of a'
century because of the approaching
reclamation. Here the women still of-
ten wear a quaint, highly coiffed bon-
net. Huizen has become a series of
farms, barns, and; :haystacks, huddled
together, asit were, for protection,
against the outlying, circles of new,
villas. This village is especially iris
at;
"Give to barrows, trays and pans
Grace and glimmer of romance,"
-• He didn't, of course, but Emerson might have had in mind a
certain kind of printing when he wrote those lines.
• 'The kind of printing that includes the liberal use of thinking
. . presswork that is mixed with brainwork. 3 It's the kind
that brings The Huron Expositor to the minds of Seaforth busi-
ness men when the 'question comes up: "Where will we go to
get a real printing job?"
• Type—paper—color lay-out—all are combined here to the
best advantage.
• Fine stores—fine stocks—all- stores and businesses strive for
them. Why shouldn't fine printing be part of the plan? It will
be if you bring it here.
• A business man who can't gamble with his business should
take his printing to a printer that can't gamble with his reputa-
tion. The Huron Expositor has been in business since 1860. Its
reputation is assured.
• Here is a sure way tosettle your printing problems at a price
that is right.
1Q
11
aP.
Printers in
Seaforth,
Ontario,
„for 80 years.
r � al ea �PM ie�
I
S
1.
yt„
340
(Feet
Go to any good reliable druggist today
and get 'aln oriental bottle of Moone's
Emerald Oil' Don't worry—this powerful
penetrating -all eriregs such ease end com-
fort that Agit It be able to go about your
worts egalnehappy and without that almost
unbearable aching and soreness.
Rob on Emerald 011 tonight --freely it
does not stain—is economical. Money back
if not satisfied. Get it at good druggists
everywhere. , -• '
terestin'g by 'reason of the fact that
4hte,peasante like the people of Lea -
ton In Nottt inghamahi'ee (England)
have a joint, 'heredi'tary' right of aom-
mon grazing. Everybody's cattle 'goes
to pasture in the meadows of the
Meant. That is why there are no in
divisdu'al farmlands at Huizen.
The island of Urk,sin the center of
e,
the former Zuiderze•• which is being
included 'in the reclamation of the
secoi d (northeast) polder now in pro-
gresss," e„ : - • . ins the traditional eos-
tumes, to a certain :extent, but in
spite elf all 'efforts, they are disappear-
ing. rk is a'curiosity in: yet another
respect. In three or four years it
will rise many feet above the dry
dead of the Northwest polder, which
is now under construction, just as it
used to do from the sea. It is really
a great clay "nock" made by the gla-
cier moraines ,of the boulder period
of the Ice Age. The costumes of the
people of tTrk are, in the case of •the
woanen, meore somber than those of
Volendam or Marken.
In the north of the province^ Over-
ijsel, near the unique water village
of Giethoorn, is Staphorst, with a "na-,
'Urinal dress" all its own. Staphorst
is akin to Giethoorn in that almost
the whole of its, traffic proceeds by
water. When the Stapharsters leave
church an Sunday morning in: boats
in their quaint costumes, this is a
sight never te be forgotten. But it
would not be wise to try to photo-
graph them or to bring an autornabile
into the village on Sundays. The car
should be left outside the village in
order not to hurt the sussceptibfilities
of the good Protestants which these
Staphorsters are. It is strictly forbid-
den to take photograpehs here, unless
by permission of the burgomaster.
Bunsohoten-Spakemeburg, a twin vie
lege on the borders of the former
Zuiederzee, is making the beet of two
worlds, the agricultural and the pis-
cetorial. Spakenburg, the fishing part
of this combined village, is especially
Picturesque. In both place's peculiarly
local and beautifully colored costumes
are commonly warn, though mainly by
women and children. Even Marken
is often surpassed by the charming
picture presented by the women of
Bunschoten-Spakanburg, sitting by
their homes, knitting stockings and
mending clothes.
Costumes may disappear, but it
seems that wooden clogs will continue
to be worn by farmers all over the
Netherlands. This is because the soil
is so wet and sodden teat it is im-
possible to wear leather shoes. Wood-
en shoes keep the feet dry and warm,
and are extremely c$seap. So the
"klompen"-maker is not going out of
business yet
Curb Seed Disease
The treatmer.' of cereal seeds with
organic mercury- duet for the preven-
tion of smut, root rot and seedling
blight has become an established prac-
tice in seed -cleaning plants and on
Rums throfrghnut Canada, says B.
Leslie Erns lie, chem ist-agronomist-
Weether the 'operation be performed
on a large scale by means of the
Kemp automatic seed treater or by
power -driven nnachines, or on a small
scale by barrel mixer or simply by
shovel on the barn floor, certain pre-
cautions against inhalation of the
fumes by the operator ought to be ob-
served.
In reporting results' of their experi-
ments on the control of cereal smuts
by seed treatment, Ha'n'na and Popp
of tris Dominion. Rust Research Lab-
oratory, Winnipeg, says: "In the tests
with New Improved Ceresin', this
dust, applied; at the rate of only '
ounce per bushel, gave uniformly good
bunt 'control, even when the seed was
heavily smutted. It is ea matter of
coni e1-abl'eenterest that such a ligbt
application sof dust should protect the
seed against bunt infection,"
The potency of ethyl mercury phos-
phate dust Is very evident, when one-
half ounce of the substance per bush-
el of seed grain effectively controls
disease spores. It should be no less
evident to the operator of the steed -
treating process that the manner ins
which the mercuric dust exerts its
favorable influence is through its pen-
etrating, polar:Mous fumes which are
plainly perceptible to one who has not
lost his sense of smell. The odour is
the warning tat should be heeded.
Although many a.•.rently suffer no
injury from inha'lin'g he atmosphere
of the building where the seed -treat-
ing is in progress, son- are susceept-
ib1e to the fumes of the' mercury com-
pound and may become nauseated or
more seriously affected, if they nee-
1'ect • to protect mouth and nostrils
with a 'he.n'd:kereshsief or respirator
mask. Despite warning ane printed
precautions, however, many operators
ignore them, and some even boast of
their supposed immunity.
As the season approaotWeen
growers of fall wheat winebe trea g
the seed grain • with ethyl nnerrcury
phosphate duet, a further word of ca.u-
tison may be eopportunte. The dust is
poison'ou's otherwise, it would be 'ef
no effect in controlling sseed-borne
diseases. The pungent 'odour of the
dust is evidence of the need for pre-
caution on the part of the operator
who 'iihould pret'es't bigmouth and nos-
tril's with a he d'kerchi'ef, or by a
respirator mask if the operation is
prolonged, as in a steed-oleeanineg plant.
Whet/ treating emailquantities of
seed by ,meaner of ceurn, or drum with
'diagon'ally placed axle, the operation
may be performeed outdoors; but whe-
ther in or out, shunt or long, no
et:nanees shouddi be taken. Ethyl mer-
cury ptoss6ptate dust commands re -
meet for tare devastating effect on
crop eneetmlies, 'Its use in the hands
of the intelligent, is a power for good;
butt if des net food -proof.
S
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1'5
The f'Zre
! New'
Science 2
sAsson s
Dress As
akes Hand
When "Thee Greeted Show on
Earth" eosins to your town this sum-
mer you will find a Big Top Ibhatt fol -
Lowe the(Ilastest tbeiory eqf etreamilaimg
that at It /Mikes more li`ite a tear drop
and clews' like a ens igible. Inside, it
will seem smaller, morep�Isti'mate,
mom colorful, Gane Is the old can-
vas grain_ Ins+t>eadi, you will fiord it
deep blue at the peak, blending to
]dgihter shades of blue at the sides.
Center and quarter poles are gold and
silver, great itollored tis eels dangle
with liberal pmafusion.
On the whole, It is a more fitting
setting for the an' Arg, brea'tlhtaking.
feat of high courage and strong en
durance in fire rings, two stages, in
aerial labyerintlh and on 'hiPpodlrome'
tassels. Moreover (if you will permit
a few mono of these timorous bits of
undellstatemeent), even as you watch
the beautiful girls on the flying tra-
peee your attention may not be too
apt, to pret your. 'noticing that
you sit in can atmiospheere emgineeered
to remind you of a gentle zephyr
wafted down teem some cool'moun-
tain glen:. In ot'lyeer words, the Ring-
ling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey
Oirxstus has been 'air comdfuteiioned!
These innovations result, strangely
'enough, •from a great tribulation It
was jusit about a year ago, you may
remember, that the circus laborers
went on strike when notified by John
and Henry 'Noeetlh; nephews of the
sRiagla"`ng Brothers and present heads
sof the 'oeynnsty, that .prospects of a
poor season; neasesdtated cutting $60
a. month wages (plus board and) room)
drown; to $45.
Not Ise silently as the Arabs, the
cisrecue folded tents and went to its
Sarasota, Fla., winter quarters. Con-
sidering how the lean: years had al-
ready a'educed oirculs finances, the
early 'closing was 'looked upon as ,al-
meost a finibhing blow. But today the
•cirous high command is wondering
whether it wasn't :the best (thing that
ever happened to them.
What is not generally known is
that tihe circus, didn't .really close at
all - . . that is, the • most import-
ant parts of it. The management and
some of the mope popular acts never
went' to winter quarters. They simply
joined the Al G. Barnes Circus, alert
Rl'ngltsag-owned, redrirected the Aileen
ary and„ filled most of the more pro-
fitable Ringling schedule . . . and
learned a vivid lesson in circus show-
mamsihip.
Of course, the Barnes dhow is much
smaller than the Ringling -Barnum.
The Barnes r es Big Top has but four
poles instead of the Ringling six.
Barnes's is small ensougth so that when
one of the big featured acts went on
it was possible to, stop everything
else and let the customers concen-
trate on the one aot. And the cus-
tomers loved it! Therein is the les-
son in showmanship.
It's a lesson, though, thet has nec-
essitated the redesigning of the Ring-
ling show; for the old technique of
the Ringling Brothers, from that day
in 1884 when they first rumbled out
of Baraboo, Wis., with nine wagons,
.1/ad been to cram more and more in-
to their show, making it bigger and
bigger., until at times you felt that
they had succeeded in putting the
worlds l'on'gest show•"•in the world's
largest tent. Tree very size of the
tent complicated matters too, because
distances prohibited convenient focus-
ing on any one act from all parts of
the arena. The only thing to do was
to keep your eyes on whatever hap-
pened nearest to you .and to comfort
yourself with the thought you had
gotten your money's worth no matter
what you missed. This procedure,'
however, conflicted with soeeste basic
human trait, for you couldn't help
'trying to get a little more .than your
money's worth, and an •afternoon at
the circus left even the most ener-
getic a bit wearied, confesed, er even
bored . . all bad for 'bus'iness.
The Barnes show, with its smaller
scaled .pnoduction, taught the circus
management something that their pa-
trons probably could 'have told them
years before. Anyway, when they all
got back to Florida last winter they
talked it over and bee result has been
this year's Big Top, It seats within
2,000 of the formeer style tent's 18,000._
It is shorter and wider than the old-
style tent, and has an enlarged cen-
ter ring, so the effect da 'to bring all
the patrons closer to the central focal
point. Acts have been reduced and
rearranged sen that at frequent time
intervals the spotlights play only on
the center ring, other activity berns,
sen nothing else clamors for your at-
tention as you watch the center ring.
It's a technique that hag not yet
reached full flower; there is room for
improvement, but already the tempo
of the circus has been accelerated to
a point where the three hours whizzes
by for even the most blase circus goer
aHyl for children—ever uppermost
the circus thought—well, what words
could describe an improvement in
wonderland?
Air conditioning has been a dream
of Abe circus for many years. When
you get under canvas out in Kansas
City or Tulsa do Julys or August thirigs
can get pretty steaming. How well
the new equipment will work remains
to be proved. It requires 20 blower
unit ee more care in the cir-
cus''four traihs.
hese physical 'improvements fol -
ow 'closely or what 'has been a near
revolution in the interior of the Big
Show. Prior to the 1938 seasen, the
Ringling Circus had been in virtual
reeelivensbip for five years. John
Ringling, hast of the famous' brothers,
had over-extended •himself in acquire
Ing sircast properties (including the
Barnes Shosw), so as to prevent rivals
from prele.mtpting 'him from Madison
Square Garden in the spring of 1930.
Samuel Gifinii'pertz, noted impressarto
of Coney islands, Iliad been placee in
charge of tibee circus by certain finan-
cial interests.
A showman of long 'experience,
was Mr. Gumipertz's idea that cash pa-
trons like to see -things epic and span,
that a Bengal. Lanteer (from South
Hasten) with three days' beard on his
chisels nothing to attraset the eye. Mr,
Gumpertz also shad a stanch 'beli"ef
that girls who aide elenbants and
.L:
li
Backache-KJdney
.x
Pelson tames pal& When you have
paras au the badly. liunIsago or tnouwatle
yyon . wag be matelots s q the
kiMaass. They may be plow, and sluggish
is removing ageveld 'poisons t sem the
bloods,
Alaog with Inactivity of the kidneys
Cu usually find the fiver
wheleOcrienti 0.v nOlm_.1)4 Vt.MMy' Seam
pPOWOM a lube piet *
standing efficiency as
theso vi ' org s?
Dr. Chase's ver PiOs
-Submarines
(Continued 'from Page 2)
of profi'teble +commercial cargeee, and
other. forms of diving have bean found
more practical in deep-sea exploration
anri stile salvaging of wrecks.
As an instrument of war, however,
the submarine is highly regarded by
many Naval experts. Although highly
vu]nera'Me when discovered, it is a
powerful weapon in making surprise
attacks.
Theusefulness of the submarine
was shown during the Werld War by
the Gekmian U-boats, w'bdoh sent ea
many merchant vessels to the 'bottom
near the British Isles es to establish
a 'partial blockade of those islandes, al-
though the again body of the German
fleet was bottled,.up by the British in
the Baltic Sea.
In four years of war, the U=boats
sank 5,408 merchant and: fishing ves-
sels of the Allied and neutral nations.
In. their. ,most successful year, 1917,
swing from lite high bars should be
attractive. He began recruiting new
faces from the country's dancing
schools,cutting down on the risks
that few patrons understood anyway
rands massing up for them 'by 'giving
more rhythm and beauty in move-
ment. Mr. Gumpertz also had little
affection for the pistol shooting, whip
crackieg 'shoal of wild animal sub-
jugation. Such acts made their exit.
These changes, combined with new
costumes,, end new paint, broug'h't a
general sense sof freshneses to the Big
Show.
Then, early in 1938, Mrs. Ida Ring-
ling North anuli her two sons' obtained
financial help that. enabled them to
pay off John Renglim'g's olid debts and
resume command of the circus' John
avid. Henry, two youths only a few
years out of Yale, had ideas that par-
al6lelodd-M, Gumpertz's in most ways
--if not about animals—in brightening
up the show. They enthusiastically
undertook to carry it further. They
dreamed a vistiosn of marvelous Eights,
gorgeous costumes, and brisk timing
bloat would >leni.ng a whole new era to
the. aforementioned rings, stages, aer-
ial labyrinth and :hippodrome track.
They approached Charles Le Moire,
who had design.e'd sees and costumes
for .such extravaganzas as the Zieg-
feld 'Follies and the George White
Scandals- Mr. Le Maire had gone in-
to d'esri,gning for the Fifth Avenue
dress trade, eo depressed a shudder
when Buddy North proposed that he
dress an elephant. His efforts the
first year were ohiefly concentrated
on the opening spectacle, "Nepal," and
when Bandmaster Merle Evans struck
up "Entrance of the Glad:laters" that
opening night in Madison Square Car-
den, patrons saw something no circus
customer had ever witnessed' before,
and that is quite a statement, be-
cause the opening spertacle ids one of
the most oherished tingling tradi-
tions. It dates back to 1891, when
the Brothers, after seven seasons, fin-
ally acquired sufficient menagerie and
props to produce a "slpec," the first in
circus' history. They called it "Caes-
ar's Triumphal Entry Into Rome-"
Each year the circus produces a
new "spec," usually with a different
title, but always a grand: excuse for
parading the whole show at one time.
Improving :this opening parade is
quite a rhellenge to anybody, but Le
Madre did so well with "Nepal" that
last winter the Norths commissioned
shim to redesign the whole circus pro=
duction. The blue tent interior, the
gold and silver poles, the tassels and
what -net are all parts of the evolution
that finds Modlo'c, principal elephant
of the Ringling herd, strutting onto
the track festooned in 50 yards of
spangled silk, preceded and followed
by Nubian train bearers.
These are all changes, yet it is fair
to say the circus is ever the same.
The Wallendas-4ihat family that rode
the bicycles on the high wire and
brought gasps when the girl mounted
three high on the shoulders of her
Mother at the very peak of the tent
have given way to the great Arturo,
another high wire worker- Harry Rit-
tiey, wino made succeeding genera-
tions laugh with his toppling tables,
is absent. Con Calleano has relin-
quighesd his tight wire to Hubert Cas-
tle. Antoinette Concelio turn a two
and a 'half somersault above the cen-
ter net, where once Alfredo Codona
turned three.
Yet the stow offers the 'same dtin of
animal roars, spielers at the side-
-chows, the shouts of the peanut ven-
dors, the blare of calliope and band;
the sa.me profusion of .clowns, aerial-
ists, tumblers, equestriaps
For the circus never changes, real-
ly!
they torpedoed 2,639 mob; vessels, en
an average of mere than seven a.dag.
The cost of this to Britain; is almost
incalculable.
Yet, means of defense against tehess -
unseen attacks were developed and
(put Into effect towards the close of
the war. The system of gathering
merchantmen together in. convoys
with naval escorts was revived, and
depth 'bombs and :mines were used
with devastating effect.
A new instruanentvof• de miction al-
ways gives its possessor 'a temporary
advantages in time sof war or threat on
war, but mankind has never allowed
such new farms of tyranny to go long
unchallenged. This was the ease witis
the submarine, and approximately 29
German submarines ultimately were
destrS'yed by the Allied navies, most
of them in the final months of hostili-
ties.
Today, even stronger defenses a-
gainst submarines have been develop-
ed. Detectors have been devised
whioh, it is claimed, can locate even,
a silent submarine lying on the ocean
floor, its engines stopped. The twin
weapon® of detector mays and depth
changes thus give destroyers powerful
means of reaching right down through
the ocean to detect and crush these
unseen assailants.
During the wee, submarines were
used chiefly to enforce commercial
blockade, but at times were employed
for service with the fleet, for coastal:
patrol, or formine laying.
For a time, the U-boats gave warn-
ing before sinking mferehant vessels',
and often helped the crew and Pas-
sengers to escape. This wes' •in acs -
cord with international law. But the
raiders discovered that their warnings
often were hollowed by gun fire from
hidden, weapons aboard the 'merchant-
men, or by escape of the commercial
-
vessels, whioh usually could outsail
the slower uhdersea craft. So the
German submarines bowed to military'
expediency, scrapped the internation-
al law, and adopted a •'policy -of bit -
and r`um warfare.
The submarine ;Chats became the se-
cret assassin: of the sea. Engaginee
in no open duels, it crept stealthily
upon its prey, struck murderously and.
fled.
It was this savage .policy which so
aroused not only the Allis- powers:
but the nonbelligerents, including the
United States. It was this policy
which made the sinking of the Lusa
tania without wa,rndng on May 7, 1915,
so tragic. Because of this inhuman-
ity, 1,198 passengers and crew, includ-
ing women and children, were drown
ed.
It is axiomatic that war`"unleaseles
the lowest instinct of mankind. Thus
the submarine abdicated all restraint
and fell into the same class with the
airplane and: Zeppelin which,,, bomb
civilian populations from the air. Thus
also it aroused the opposition of hu-
manitarians throughout the world, and
brought upon itself demands for its
abolition.
This world-wide opinion bore par-
tial fruit in international agreements
for limitation of submarine tonnage,
and for the restoration of humanitar-
ian codes in submarine warfare; but
the fears of small nations and the ac-
tivities of munitions salesmen, like
Sir Basil Zaharoff, and other agents
for the Electric Boat Company and
Vickers, Ltecl-, contributed to the up-
set of plans for complete abolition at
the undersea raiders.
Today, a world armaments race
threatens even these restrictions •
With tonnage limits formally denounc-
ed, giant overhead cranes at the
Portsmouth Navy Yard are being us-
ed to put finishing touches on two sis-
ter ships of the sunken Squalus•; and
another submarine, costing as much
as a destroyer (around $4,000,000)
was launched at New London, Conn-,
with quiet ceremonies two days after
the Squalus dropped 240 feet below
the surface.
At the same time, naval experts are.
predicting, privately, that the solemn
'humanitarian codes will not be lived`
up to, if war should break out.
Apparently, bee abolition of the sub-
marine will come only as the aboli-
tion of aerial bombings of swill
will come about, through the aboli oro
of war itself.
On her first visit to tihe zoo, fivee-
ysam-olsd •Cariol greeted monkeys, tig-
ers ansd lions with much enthusiasm(
but on reaching the ostrich pen where
the great birds lumbered about, she
seemed entraneed. Sped'chless, she
watclhied their awkward 'movements'
for many minutes. Wdndering what
the attraction was, her mother finally
asked what was so interesting.
"Wehy, Mother, their knees, are on
backward'!"
N
a atONE QUARTER/091k ROUND TRIP
GO: Any time Friday, June 30, =hi
2.00 p.m., Sunday, July 2, 1939.
RETURN: Leave destination sap to mid-
night Monday, July 3, 1939.
Times shown are Standard.
For fares and further information, apply
to your nearest Ticket Agent.
CANADIAN NATIONAL
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