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The Huron Expositor, 1938-11-18, Page 1ii n:uiowuwu�:wu,wan,w:wx,nuus.,cwv.c,. d• • ' f, Seventy -Eighth Year Whole Number $701 Local Citizens Honour • War Dead at. Impressive Remembrance Day Service • • • • • Winter Comes This district shivered Tuesday as the first 'real blizzard of the season struck, covering t h e ground with three inches of snow. Highways were like glass and po- lice -were busy with minor acci-, dents as motorists fotfnd diffi- culty in keeping their cars under control. On Wednesday after, noon the car driven by John P. France, Toronto traveller, turned »complete somersault about four miles west of town. On the previous morning another Toron- to motorist came to grief as he crashed into the rear of a truck ,..opposite the Lions Park. A Clin- ton lady, Mrs. Alex. Haddy, dost her life Wednesday afternoon when a car driven by Mrs. Oakes, of Clinton, skidded and crashed into an oil truck near Sebring- vilte. By Thursday the sun had come out and snow and ice had disappeared. • • • • • • • PLAN S-ERGEANIS BALL AT ARMORIES Will Play Regimental Marches of Former Units For Last Time. Chamberlain's Stand in Re- cent Crisis is Upheld By Speaker. DEPOSIT WREATHS ON MONUMENT sopflr S'eafomth 'citizens in large numbers .paid solemn, tribute to their war dead at ani impressive service in Vic- toria Park on Remembrance Day. Delightful' weather,/clear and (mild, resulted in a particularly large at- tendance. Arrangements for the ser- vice were made by a committee of the Candian Legion, under whose ,auspices it was held. At 10.30 a parade, , headed by the Seaforth Highlanders and and in- cluding "D" Company, Middlesex and Huron Regiment, Boy Scouts, veter- ans, town and district officials and wreath bearers, lett the Town Hall for the Park where the service com- menced on its au-rivaL • - The invocation by Rev. H. V. Work- man of Northside Clhurch, was fol- lowed by the hymn, "God Be With You Till We Meet Again," and Scrip- ture reading by Dr. R. P. D. Hurford of St. Thomas' Amglica'n• Church. The Last Post and Rervei)ile were sounded by Bandmaster E. H. Close, preceed- ing and following' the two -minutes' silence. Speaking briefly on "Peace," Father T. P. Hussey, Legion Chaplain:, re- called the terrible crisis of some weeks ago and stated! that Mr. Cham- berlain had done the only thing that could be done under the circum- stance's. "Some . people say we purchased peace at too great a price; that we bowed to brute force, but I don't think so," the speaker declared_ "Let us thank God for having averted the awftil catastropihe which we faced." Only when international problems are decided in courts of arbitration, when God is invoked and the principles of justice established, will there be peace, the speaker stated. The bene- diction was pronounced by Rev. Hugh Jack of First Presbyterian Church. Wreathe were deposited at the cen- otaph from the Province of Ontario, Town of Seaforth, Township of Tuck- ersmith, Township of McKillop, St. James' Catholic Church, North'sido United Church, Collegiate Institute, Lions Club„ Canadian, Legion, Masonic Lodge, Collegiate Alumni Associa- tion, St. Thomas' Church, Separate Schooa Public School, First .Presby- terian Church, Public Library, ' Sea - forth Athletic Association, L.O.B.A. and t' ^ Rebekahs. • The annual Bal of the Warrant Of- ficers and Sergeants of the Middlesex - Huron Regiment, being 'held in "D" Company Armories, 'Seaforth, on Fri- day of next week, will be one of the smart social gatherings of the 'fall Season, according to the teonrmhittee in charge - The Commanding Officer, Lieut. -Col. A. P. Malone, and Mrs. A; P. Malone, of Strathroy, will be patron.. of the Ball, and all officers• of the regiment will be in attendance. R. S. M. and Mrs- John Day, of London; C.S.M., H. MoLeod, Mess President, and Miss M. Forrest; Sergeant F. E. Willis, sec.4.reas., and Mrs. F. E. Willis, will receive the guests. • An innovation of the evening will be the waltzes' and other numbers by Piper Fred Mutch and Drvmaner Bob Morgan. - Owing to the Middlesex -Huron Reg- iment being :a reorganized unit, the Grand March will be unique, being a replica of that of the Notts and Der- by Regiment of Great Britain. Dur- ing the Grand March the gold Regi- mental Marches of both units will be used for the last time. Out-of-town guests are expected from London, Luton, Parkhill, Strath- roy, Toronto, Goderich, Clinton and other points. The color scheme for the ballroom will be a canopy of red, white and blue, with the side walls draped) in the regimental colors. Any one requiring additional invi- tations may secure same from Sgt. F. E. Willis or Sgt. L. Fortune, Seaforth. Betty and Letty came out of the attternoon performance at the cinema and Betty, Thad arranged to meet her fiance, who was alwayr5' punctual Betty: "It's early yet, so we will liave a walk round. I shall take a Hunters Return Home With Game l Teachers from Tuckersmith Township, Huron County, were guests at St. George's Public School, Lon- don, Monday afternoon when visiting -teachers were shown the work done by pupils in St. George's school. The above, photo shows 'a group of the Tuckersmith teachers. Back row, left to right: Miss Luella John- ston, of S. S. No. 4; Miss Barbara. Simpson, of S. S. No. 3; Piiss Margaret J. Grieve, of S. S. No: 8; Miss Gladys Coleman, of S. S. No. 6, and Miss Audrey. Eydinnlln, ;of S. S. No. 10. Front row, left to right: Miss Pansy Adams, S. S. No. 5; Miss Beryl Wilson, of S. S. No. 7; Miss Elsie Drover, of S. S. No. 9, and Miss Ann McNaughton, of S. S. No. 2. • HIGHLANDERS BAND NAMES OFFICERS, D. SILLS PRESIDENT Annual Banquet Held Mon- day, Followed by Meet- ing in Rooms. SMAYOR 'CLUFF SPEAKS S'eaforth hunters who during re- cent days !have returned home after a week is the bush have all met with s'uccess- A party which included Dr. E. A. McMaster. M. A. Reid and C. M. Smith' and J. Keely, of Atwood, re- turned Friday night from the Burks Falls district, each with, a fine deer. Mr. Reid :shot the largest, a ten point buck. Harold Free and Alistair Wigg, who spent two days in Bruce, shot a deer between them. They both saw it and shot at the Brame time, so rather than argue as to. w'hich shot killed it, have agreed to jointly share the honors: taxi to meet Eric; I mustn't get there before he does." for once?" Letty: "Why ever not? Why not Betty: "What! be a few minutes in advance of him taxi?" And pay for the Temperance Federation Condemns Delay in Appeals The Huron County Temperance Federation met nn Clinton on Tues- day of this week. Over fifty dele- gates were present- The following (resolutions were passed: Resolved that we, of the Huron County Temperance Asisociation, in annual convention assembled in Clin- ton., Ont., this 15th day of November, 1938, do emphatically protest against the issuance of authorities for the sale of liquor in beverage rooms with- in the bounds of this County in viola- tiail' of the Canada Temperance Act, which has been declared to be in force in Huron County by the . Su- preme Court of Canada, and .the validity of wihich rbca been, affirmed by the Privy CounuII And; that we again demand of the Ontario Govern- ment the cano011atien of the authori- ties that have • ,been issnted ire' this Canute. d Resell/ea tit We preterit( 'agiainst the .repented and'Unwarranted: dlelaY, which delay is profitable to the liquor interests, In •the appeal , to the Su- preme ,Drama Couct promised b y Pr Hepburn at Ki'ncardin'e in 193Z.. Resolved that because of ttaa•vltal Importance, we urge the imaanedlate hearing of and jud'gm,enit in 'lure Sola Arron. case of Maditoulin 1911a111&. This case was presetltett to Ilia" Sttpremn Court of Ontario Il AM* Met, 'anal was deferred. ,to the fall, and wag Meted ziit iaMiVe Members of the Seaforth Highland- ers Band eleoted D'Orleon Sill's presi- dent at the Band's .anneal meeting on Monday evening. Prior to the meeting the Band held a diu'ger in. the Commercial Hotel when guests included Mayor John J. Cluff and W. H. Golding, M.P. Band- master E. H. Close acted as toast- master. Mayor Cluff spoke briefly. The annual meeting followed and was held in the band room iu the Town Hall. Officers elected ware: Honorary presidents, W. H. Gold- ing, M.P., D. L. Reid and Won. J. Kerr; president, D'Orlson Sills; vice- president, M. R. Rennie; secretary - treasurer, Arthur Golding; property committee, Fred Willis, Eugene Dun- can, Walter Scott. • Kippen Welcomes Newly Weds Council Takes. No Action In, Waterloo Resolution • • • • • Hero Dog reasurer r, 00 Surplus :spite Unexp e c County Council Hears Sug- gestion That It Take Ov- er Sky Harbor Airport at Goderich... "DEPARTMENT OFFICIAL PRAISES ROA. DS ®1 Town of Waterloo Wants Pasteurization Law Re- pealed By Government. "Rover," the Collie whish some weeks; ago saved his master, Jos. Maloney, from fatal injuries when a bull attacked him, is this week one of twelve Hero 'Dogs attending the Royal Winter Fair at Toronto. Mr. Maloney is also attending the fair. Rover has been awarded a medal, collar and a diploma, attesting to his brav- ery. • • • • • • TRAFFIC CHARGES DISPOSED OF HERE On Friday evening of last week, Nov. 11th, a grand reception was 'held in Watson's Hall in honor of Mr. and Mrs. James M•cClymont, of this vil- lage, who were quite.recently mar- ried. Early in the evening friends and neighbors of the bride and groom began filli'ag the ball and around the boor of 9 o'clock bhe dance was op- ened by a set consisting of the bride and groom, accamlranied by three other couples, which set the ball a - rolling for the evening, After the. first dance was over, da.rtci'tigas; put in full awing by some three red people and continued until midnight. Just before lunch was served, Mr. and Mrs. McClymont were asked to come forward when a well -worded ad dress was read by W. L. Melds, after which Mr. and Mrs, McClyrmon•t were presented with a beautiful stove. Mr. M;cClamont, lin a plea':lug manner, made a very suitable reply, .and on behalf of himself and wife, wished' to thank t'h'eir many friends for the beautiful gift they had given them, and hoped they may be spared many years to enjoy it. After lunch was served' dancing was again resumed until the wee seta' hours of the rruorn- ing; when all left, for their respec- tive homes, wishing Mr. and Mrs. Mc- Clymont many years of happiness. Dr. Jame T. Jarrott, of New York, and Dr. G. C. Jarrott, of Hamilton, spent the week -end et the home of `their anotber, Mrs. Isaac Jarrott, of the village. Mr, and Mrs. Peter Cameron and daughter, of Kindersley, Sastk., are visiting with relatives and friends in this community. Mr. and Mrs. Vernon McClymont,' of Detroit, spent the week -end at the home of Mr. and Mrs. James Me- Clxrhont, of the village. IVIr. end Mrs, Edgar Butt, of the tillage, spent Sunday with Mr. and htrs. John Hodgert,r of Gtomart Mrs. Norman Long and 11itiss; heda Watson, of the village, C'islte with relatives. and friensTh in Detroit over th's• week -elite. ' Mr. Wan. Ivison, of the village, left during the week for Toronto Whe'r the will spend the *Inter. Mr. and lttl:,rts. Clifford Watson, O4' the village., attended!. the funeral, of the late Tonnes nick, of Seat'orttr, Ott Monday. later to appear on November 8t(h, and - which has been again further -post- poned. Resolved that copies pf the above resolutions be sent to the Premier of the Province, the Attorney -General of the Province, the local Members �f the Provinoial House and to the press. Resolved that we further. authorize the executive of our county federa- tion to institute any test ease, on the matter of the beverage rooms, that they may .deem advisable. Resolved that we recommend the advanbe of a temtpera.nce educational program through local railtes and pic- nics to be held semi-annually. Resolved that we commend the find- ings 'of the Older Boys' Parliament of Ontario in favor of the temperance issue, and that we instruct the execu- tive to advance the interests of the Youth Temperance Federation. Officers were elected as follows: Hon. presidents, Miss Jean Murray, Hensel); Gordon Lamb, •Goderich; R. P. Watson, Brucefield; Rev. J. W: 1 and �d �= Exeter,E. A. L Wing: Down, y , g ham; pres'Idon't, W. 4. Medd, Exeter; vice-president, Richard Lloyd, Wing - barn; secretary, Rev. W. A. Bremner, Seaforth; treasurer, Rev. F. R, Mc- Clung, Goderieh; chairman . �nanee, Frank H'owsele" -Win'ghatn; -chairmen UM and ,legislation, A. T. Cooper, Cl1n- tot.. • 'Wilt) ,u�iCuli' gge.J itut Magistrate Makins Presides At Police Court On Tuesday. The November meeting of oouncil held Monday evening in the Town Hall; was very brief, adjournment taking place shortly after nine o'clock. Mayor John .1. Cluff presided. Council took no action on a reso- lution forwarded by the Town of Waterloo, petitionii'ng the Ontario .Gov- ernment to immediately repeal the eompulso'ry pasteurization law. It was of the opinion that Waterloo's acticn was influenced by a dircp in market fees. Council felt that mone- tary interests should not be permit- ted to Itnfluence any a:•tion that re- sulted in purer or ca' milk. "Sometimes a person may be reck- less by going too slowly," comment- ed Magistrate J. A. M,akine in police court here Tuesday• afternoon, as he considered a reckless driving charge against James Dale, Clinton cattle buyer.' - 'Phe charge against Dale and one of speeding against Harold Marshall, Stratford school teacher, arose from an accident on the outskirts of Clin- ton on October 29th, Both chargee were dismissed - Argument by defense counsel, El- mer D. Bell, that the Stock Protec- tion. Act gave a farmer the sight to shoot -unknown dogs, was insufficient to save Jesse Freeman, Brucefield farmer, from a conviction on a charge ofsdhooting a dog laid under the code. Magistrate Making suspended sen- tence. commenting that the shooting was unfortunate. Thecharge was laid by Wilfred Ross, owner of the dog. Two addi- tional charges, under the Gaines and Fisheries Act, were disurissed. Harold Ileuther, Brussels youth, paid $24.40 on a reckless'„ driving charge which followed an accident north of Seaforth on October 9th, John Olsen, no address, who has been in jail since October Seth, when C+hi'ef Snell arrested him as he cre- ated a disturbance in a Seaforth ho- tel, pleaded' ,'guilty and was sentenc- ed to 15 dare, dating to the day of his arrest. As he left the court room he told His Wonshiip he couldn't ac- count for his actions. uniest he had had a nervous breakdown. tr`t' 1Ni1 ete t. THERE iS COMFORT ECONOMY AND CONVENiNCE IN USING Anthracite COAL, gCLUPF • •, Heron county councillors meeting fn Goderich for their final session, heard 'cheering newe Tuesday .after- noon, when County 'Measurer A. H. Erskine prefeicted a $7,000 surplus. A suggestion that the sound take over the control of Sky Harbor Air- port was made by Warden Haacke in his op'en'ing address. The Department, of National - Defence favored 'such a move, the said. His worship told council that the work of equalization of assessment was proceeding favorably, that all townships bad been revalued and that the valuators. were working on the towns. He also said the cam- paign to make Huron County a T. B. restricted area was meeting with much encouragement and was certain of success. Regret tihat little or nothing had. been done to promote refores4-ation in Huron during 1938 was expressed, by Warden Haacke. The setting up of trust funds for inmates of the a House of Refuge was another announcement made by the Warden, This led to a lengthy de- bate on the necessity of an exten- sive accounting system at the home Por the aged, to deterniinoe whether or not 'the institution was self-sup- porting; irrespective of monies receiv- ed from old age pensioners and "boarders." Warden Haacke said definitely the institution was not self sustaining, but that there was no system of determining what profit, if any, was being made on hogs, or the cost of an inmate per diem- " Praises Engineer A. N. Fellows, district provincial highways engineer, gave high praise to County Engineer Patterson and the County Road Commission for sixteen miles of "mulch" or "show" perman- ent roads built in Huron County this year. These roads had also received the, praise of the chief inspector, A. A. Smith, and had been viewed by road committees of half a dozen coun- ties, including Middlesex. For .the first time in 85 years, as far as is known, Huron's Warden on Wednesday occupied a seat on the dais, heretofore 'reserved only for members of the judiciary. It carte about when J. B. Coombe, a department of municipal affairs of- ficial, in an address during the morn- ing suggested that the dignity and decorum of the county council called for the setting of the chief magistrate on the dais. A motion, introduced' later, adopted the suggestion and first thing Wednesday afternoon the edict went into effecL • Ce'rncillor Sills aur •-ted an effort be made by the Gotta -:(:lent to eradi- cate the root of milk t: oubles by a, more rigid' examination of the cows. While pasteurization cured the effedt, it ignored the root of the trouble. A request from Mise S. I. Wood, secretary -treasurer of the Seaforth Dadminten Club, asking for- the re- newal of the olub's Lease, was grant- ed by council. The lease will be re- newed on the same terms as last year. •, Action of parents in permitting their children to run the streets while suffering from iu petago was condemned by council. Several ' in- stances were cited where a child was not in school but was permitted to ten around town. Accounts were passed as follows: H. Snell, salary, $70; • • John Currie, salary, $60; Thos. Storey, wages, $60; D. H. Wilson,, salary, etc., $56.83; QG M. I3udson, salary, $19.50; Seaforth P.U.C., electric dept., $23.62; John Stewart, acrt-, $3.60; E. L. Box, acct., $402.96: Bell /Telephone Co., $2.93; Provincial Treasurer, Dept, of Health, $3.09; County of Huron, acct. $65: Geo. D. Ferguson, acct., $18.23; C.N. R., acct., $2.50; London. Scale Works, acct., $15; Jahn A. Wilson, $20: D- H. Wilson., relief, $58.53; Kerslake's, acct.. $20.8,0m. Montgomery, acct.. $5.05; J. J. Cluff, selecting jurors, $2; Wm, Ament, selecting jurors, $2. • Seaforth Old Boy Helps Ticket. Sale A recent issue of the Detroit Free Press shows a splendid picture of Richard B. Dawson, well known Sea - forth old boy. Mr. Dawson, general manager of the Detroit Street Rail- way, is shown as ho hands tickets to a bus driver which they will sell in aid' of Christmas activities. Mr. Dawson is a brother of Mrs. J. F. Reid, of Seaforth. • vtln Announcerne �st►ii di that two� er 1 la h were won by Setif orth Gelle_late , pupils. To John Mfflts, son "et,M r. and Mrs. J. G. 011ie' •of•'Seafearth, went the first Carter, valued at - $100.00. This is ,his, third Win this year, he having previoily taken the Alumni Menioriar and U. of W. O. Scholarships. Jean McDonald, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. McDonald; R. R. 3,. Brussels, won the Second. Carter, valued at $60.00. • • • • • '• GOLFERS ENJOY AN UAL t AL DAN E Cups Won During Year Are Presented By President - E. C. Boswell. Tuckersmith Beef Ring Meets Rebekah s Hold Annual Party tie The annual dance of the Seaforth Golf and Gauntry Club held in "D" Company Armories on Friday even ing, was largely attended when mem-, bers and friends of the club wit re present to enjoy the evening. During intermission Mr. E. C. Bas - well, cldrb president, presenter cups and•trophies won during the year as follows: Cresswell cup, Thos, Sills; Southgate cup, Harold Free; Savaugo trophy, Mrs. Fr $ Sills; Broadfxot cup (ladies')„" r;CraF: Sills• Broadfoot cup (men), W. L'. Southgate. A feature of the evening was the drawing of the lucky ticket for,a set of golf clubs. Mr. Geo. A. Jackson, drew the ticket and on it was the name of Miss M. P. Patterson. A delightful 1411011 was served by members of "D" Company. Music was by Tony Cryan and his ore'tindtra of Stratford. Guests were present from Stratford. Mitchell, Clinton, Go -del -lett and other centres, The Edelweiss Rebekah Lodge held their annual euchre and dance on Tuesday evening, when two hundred members and friends enjoyed euchre and dancing, Tee following were the winners: Ladies first, Mrs- Alex. MCGavin; lone hands, Mrs, Sydney Gemniell; consolation, Mrs. David Popple; gentl•em'en, first, Mr. Jack Stevens; lone hands, Mr. B. Hild'e• "bran'dt: consolation, Frank Kling. The lucky tally was wort by Miss M. P. Patterson; Joseph Grumm'ett won the Tockensrmdth Beef Ring held its an- nual meeting Monday evening at the home of Mr, G. McGregor. The busi- n'ese for the year was wound up and last year's officers were returned for another year. Messrs. Alden Crich, Bert Garrett and Norman Pepper are the Junior Farmers Judging team from Huron County at the Royal Winter Fair this week - Mrs. S. McBrie'n, of Hull'ett, is this Week visiting her mother, Mrs. Wm. Lands borough. lige. Thema Coleman.has returned Trete a visit Leith relatives in the "West. • :i Music Pupils Stage Concert at Walton A very fine musical concert was held in Duff's Church, Walton, on Tueeatay evening -when 100 pupils from six schools gave a most inter- esting program of solos, duets and choruses. There was a large attend ance of parents andfriends of the pupils who are interested in the musical education of the children., In- s'pector Kinkead. of Godericb, was present and took for his subject, "Music." Miss Helen Britton is the teacher for these schools' and has a splendid way ,with children, bringing out their best efforts. From the lit- tle ones to the grown-ups, they did exceedtingly . well' and reflect much credit on their teacher. The schools taking part were as fellows: No. 11, Morris (Walton), Mr. Chas. Sellers; No. 9, Morris, Mr. Grainger; No. 8, Grey, Mr- Arthur Bewley; No. 2. Grey, Miss Kate McNab; No. 12, Grey. Mr. Harvey Bryanse No. 9, Mo- Kilian e-Kiliap, Mr. Sam McSpadden. door prize, while dance prizes were won by Mr. and Mrs. Leonard. Strong, Mr. Beverley Christie and Miss Ev- elyn Card no. Egmondville W.M.S. Marks Golden Jubilee Thursday The T':g'mon'dville Auxiliary of the Women's Missionary Society celcbrat ed its golden jubilee on Thursday aid ternoon, Nov. 10th, in the Egmondville l United Church, The service was largely attended, the mcm,bers of Northside 1'nd.ted Church, Seaforth, and Brucetleld United Church being guests on this important occasion. Mrs. R. E. McKenzie presided in the absence of Mrs, W. A.. Gardiner w -ho was confined to her home as the result of a fall: The meeting open- ed with the hymn, "From Ocean Un- to Ocean" and prayers by Mrs. Jas. Allen and Mrs. James Brown. Mrs. McKenzie read the Scripture lesson from the 9th. c'ha'pter of .Luke and a parable co -related to it entitled, "The White Fire," prepared by Mrs. W. A. Gardiner. Mrs. H. M. Chesney sang a pleasing solo, "Pass It On," accom- panied on the piano by Mrs. Broad - foot, after which Mrs. McKenzie wel- c'q'med the visitors from the neigh- boring auxiliaries. "As we .took hack," sire remnmked, "on the service of . those• wh'G :laid the ' tin: jPoumdat.iona and c,'a,rrled the during the past fifty yeai* are we not glad ' that they Put Oat things first?It-4e r tics• ba f ilo' in ex ample anti) he trtie % +e'>.r,` Milli* sara,n dards. Ggettangs from . ; "i�itlttl>s3 e Atixiliarr were conwe ed lVliyl� Lawson train nra ' e lit It* , 11a`; A. Haugh, and from First Presbyterian Church by Miss H. I. Graham- ' The guest apeaker, Miss Young, of Londesboro, Ohesti a.n Stewardship secretary of the Huron Presbyterial Society, gave a fine address:, "Fifty years' of missionary effort,' she re- marked, "is a great herklage to Pass on to others. I wonder if the young- er women are ready and willing to - assume the responsibility to keep alive and vital the missionary spirit that has characterized the wom9en oY past g'ener'ations? It would be very Selfish if the younger women fail to and anmeasure up to their responsibilities; to •go forward 'mean consistent effort." She advocated) the Bible Plant of systematic, inclusive and methodical giving. Mrs. F. J. Bechely sang a beautiful Solo, "Near to the Heart of God." Mrs. R. E. McKenzie aceompamyi.ng. The offering, taken by Mrs. .)"clan Nott and: Mrs, .1. McQuarrie, w r editate'd 1n prayer. a Airs. C. C 1 dhie ver a'talk.,0fi, temperance tied the eeesTh g *ale* fnimen`s o ii toidefifitt herr » T for li un m�e . , g, . nt k n The � sp'o'ilt tot shoes, 4 Is ittivA ct'osed, to �Ytie' p'ra'yer 'a, a 000+e11t s vc 'ani the b 1h Itetilllt;e, d Y11 [''td ;; bi�t��,da3► -fie tat a tn�r1 •