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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1938-08-05, Page 20.4 019, fly ;tc itr r Expositor 'Established 1860 i c hail cLean, Editor, ped at Seaforth, Ontario, eve ;slay afternoon. by McLean icraption rates, $1.50 a year in q!aiatce ;foreign, $2.00 a year. Single files 4. cents each. Advertising rates on application. ORTH, Friday, gust 5th All Is Well That Ends 11, remier Mitchell F. Hepburn went upan airplane last week. There. is 'nothing unusual or notable about that, a len for Mr. Hepburn, The trouble started when the Pre, Anier's airplane ran into fog some vvhere near the Arctic Circle and had to be grounded. There may be noth- ing very unusual ,about that either. But Mr. Hepburn's plane was h was 1 here there ace w grounded at a place no Communication with the outside world. Consequently for eighteen hours Mr. Hepburn was not heard from. As time goes, eighteen hours is not a long lapse, but eighteen hours without knowing the whereabouts of Mr. Hepburn, or without knoiwing whether he was- still upon the earth, gave Ontario something like the, jit- ters. However, the danger has passed. The Premier is coming back to On- tario again, and corning back by train. A much more suitable and safer mode of travel for a Premier, even when that Premier is Mr. Hep- burn. The Premier of Ontario holds great responsibilities. His life or death may be of the utmost conse- quence to the people of the Province and most of those people, irrespee- tive of (politics, are agreed that Mr. Hepburn's plane trip to the Arctic was a risk that even he should not have attempted. - ,'a. There are some people—some of those resurrected Conservatives, of course—who claim that the whole thing was -just -a publicity stunt. But that is ridiculous. Mr. Hepburn does not need a plane to get up in the air. Neither does he need to get lost in the Arctic to' inake the first page of the newspapers. He can do that at his own sweet will, in the LegisIa- ' tare or out of it, the same as he has often done before. However, it is all over now and it may be truthfully said that the great majority of Ithe people of Ontario experienced a sense of great relief at the happy ending_ • There Are Worse Things Than Hogs There are worse things in this world than hogs. Much worse things. But, of 'course, we are speaking of the animal variety. In fact that variety of hog blas been more than the farmer's friend all- through the depressidn. It might even be said that hogs have been the farmer's salvation. At no time since the bottom drop- ped out of the farming markets, and that is quite some years ago, has the hog slipped below the five cent mark.. And that is a -lot more than can be said about the comparative price of everything else on the farm, includ- ing the land itself. And for quite some time now, hog, prices have been steadily marching upwards, There ,wave been periodi- cal slips, of course, but on the whole the trend has been upwards. x To -day there is money, in hogs and the farrier who has them is lucky .and knows it. He is being mighty good to his hogs, and mighty gener- osus,.,,.with the feed that goes into we say, there are worse things •e° fann to-dayethan hogs --much Not mention •weeds, there 1 t e.,., ..Abouft::a year ago r'' a patient wait of price.. took _a real some farmers o cattle I not,. est'' S. T, etSt tattle stocks, the bottom dropped out of the market ,again. And there they were. And what is still worse, it has been pretty much that way ev,. er since.. Perhaps it will be that way with the hogs too. By the ° time ' every farmer has a bunch to sell, there won't be any place to sell them. Farming is very much. like that. But only a clever gambler can be a good farmer. In the meantime the hog. is king on the farm. And long and prosper- ous may\his reign be. • The Gideon Bible Forty years ago two travelling men, strangers to each other, were obliged to share a room in a crowd- ed hotel in Boscobel, Wisconsin, for a night. One of them asked the other if he would mind if he kept the light on a little longer while he read his Bible, as he was in .the habit of doing before retiring. The other, far from objecting, said he would be glad if kis roommate would read aloud. That night saw the birth of the Gideon Society and the society re- ceived its flame because of the re- collection by one of its originators of the Bible charac.tei Gideon—a man who was ' humble and faithful in carrying out divine commands. Last week at the thirty-ninth an- nual convention of the Gideons held in Chicago, one of those men, John H. Nicholson, heard that, as a result of that -chance meeting with S. E. Hill, in the Boscobel hotel, 1,477,000 copies of the Bible have ,been placed in hotel rooms, on school desks, be- side hospital cots and in prion cells of the United States, Canada and foreign lands. The average distribution of Bibles by the society for the past thirty years has been about 50,000 copies, but last year the record for over a - decade was broken when the, distri- bution reached 81,000 copies. Almost every Canadian.. who has occupied., a hotel room is familiar with, at least, the appearance of a Gideon Bible, and a great many must also be familiar with the contents, as files of letters from readers of the books who have been saved from despair and disaster by reading ho- tel Bibles, are kept in the Gideon of- fices. And the same office reports that many copies are worn out by use annually, and have to be replac- ed. . , 404. WHAT OTHER PAPERS SAY: Take Chip Off Your Shoulder (Correspondent,a-of Highways Bulletin) I1 you are one of the many to whom driving is no longer a pleasure, here is a hint that may be helpful. Next time you start out on a trip, take that chip off your shoulder! • And take your sense of humor along. Promise yourself that you won't let little things disturb you, and see what bappens. If someone attempts to steal your right of way, let him 'have it. Don't yell at him, but smile instead. Be indulgent, as you would be with the small boy who reaches for the largest piece of cake on the plate. A safe journey—and a surprisingly pleasant journey—will be your re- ward. • Th.i t Co-operate (tfrchenetr RecorL- d) Railway amalgamation in Canada, despite the prolonged clamor to cut the C.N.R. deficits, seems • to have been dealt a body .blow by the decision of the Conservative party to oppose unification or.amalgamation. Rather co-operation is favored. The Liberals will not likely stray far from this policy either, so Canadians can just about make up their minds that there will be no "scrambling" of the railways. Perhaps it is just as well, What then? It in a case of the two railways carrying on separately with ,the C.P.R. sharehold- ers taking their chance as well as the taxpayer$ of Canada. But co-operation, supervised by a board that has power to enforce its edicts, should obtain better results than the co-operation at- tempted to date. At any rate it seems to be the only cdui'ee left open now and. naturally, that course should be explored to the limit. • 'Flowery Flour Sacks (Kitchener Record) Economical housewives have long made 'use of empty flour and sugar sacks to fashion aprons and pillow caste. And we can recall that an On- tarfo branch of the Women's Institute once offer- ed a prize to the Member Who gave the beat peace tient demonstration of the . various uses to which the cotton bags could be put, Now- modern millers are capitalizing on this 'p'hase of economy. An American, milling com- pany. in a recent .advertiseni,ent .called attention tv them now flasirr sacks and the uses to which they doubt be put. The new sacks are Wade front the latest st' ge prints andguaraiitteedd fast collets. The Aims and patteeest have been created, by fashion designers and are the latest tylesfeatur t'b leading otos`, Phis ides sl ouId 'grr over big, especially ire til e so4c fe'd -liar~d Wires All it nettle is thio f"'01046 ', d t '''yea" tale" swoop. ra Interesting, Items Picked From The Huron Expositor of fifty and Twenty-five Years Ago. - From The Huron Expositor _. Assn -1st 8, 1913 A despatch from Stratford says: "Mr. C. T. • McAllister, representing United States capital, seeking invest- ment in •Candda, stated in an inter- view at Grand Bend that the people he represents have definitely decided to build two electric roads to the Bend, one from Stratford, and the other from London. Mr. McAllister has already purchased the north of Exeter side of Grand Bend, including the amusement park." Mr. John ..Rea, a former McKillop boy, is now`head' of the customs de- partment at Edmonton. The Doherty Organ Co. in Clinton have on their pay roll one hundred and ten employees. The county is having a foot bridge attached to the iron bridge.,at Bay- field. The fine brick block, composed of three stores on Main Street of Hen- sall, belonging to Robert Bell, of Sea - forth, was badly damaged by fine on Monday evening. It started in the jewellry store of Mr. F. C. McDonnell. Mr. John Mousseau, of Hensall, has recently treated himself to an auto, being the first farmer in the Town- ship of Hay to have one. . The lawn social and entertainment on Thursday evening of last week un- der the auspices of the Band on the lawn of Mr. A. E. Forbes, was .a splendid success. G. F. Rogers was chairman and the following took part: Solos' by G.'. W. Israel, Rena Holman, E. 11. Close. James Sleeth, Dalton Reid, E. L. Box •and' Miss Freemap, of .Lucknow; duets by Mrs. Meredith and Dalton Reid and Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Close; ladies' quartette, Miss. Holman and Mesdames Close, Speare and Meredith; male quartette, Messrs:. Beattie, Israel, DeLaoey and Sleeth, and readings were given by the chairman and R. H. Archibald. A rather serious fire started in the big swamp in the rear of the farm of Mr. William Lamont in Stanley on Friday last, No serious damage was done. Mr. Jake Wurm, of Zurich, while oiling the gearing of a windmill, had his hand badly smashed. An auto flying a Berlin ensign ran into a carriage driven by Mr. James Masse, of the Sauble Line, on, Thurs- day, throwing the occupants out and injuring the team very badly. His hands were severely cut. 'Phe new post office in Seaforth :s now completed and ready for occu- pancy with the exception• of the post office boxes. Mr. Richard Wright, the superintendent, takes great pride in showing people through. Mr. McKen- zie, the contractor, has made a fob which. is creditable to his skill, work- manship and honesty as a contractor. Mr. J. L. Yule, of Owen Sound, and a former organist in First Presbyter- ian Cburch," afor'th, is leeving on a trip to the Old Gountry to pursue his musical studies. • From The Huron Expositor August 10, 1888 Mr. M: Korman, of the Salem Brew- ery, has been making arrangements for starting, a brewery in Wingham. He expects to have the building up this fall. Mr. James Regan, who formerly taught in Goderioh Township, has been reappointed principal of the Blake scleool for 1889 at an increase of salary. Last week Mr. Paul Madge, of Us - borne Township, harvested a field of fall wheat which will yield 40 bush- els to the acre. Mr. Eli Coultas, a young man, who lives south of Elimville, met with a severe accident recently. He was raking bay and having no breeching on the harness, the rake ran up on- to the horse, causing it to, kick. The animal struck Mr. Coultis on the leg, breaking it between, the knee and ankle. Mr. John S. Porter has procured a nice new hearse and has opened out in the undertaking business. Mr. C. P. Bishop, who recently passed his university examination so creditably, is a graduate of Seaforth Collegiate Institute.. Mr. David Hay, of the Bayfield stage line, disposed of 25 pails of raspberries one day' this week. He has brought in and sold about one hundred pails of fruit this year. Mr. John Livingstone, captain of the Collegiate Institute football club, leaves next week for Manitoba where he intends pushing his fortune. Wingham has again suffered sev- erely from the fiery element. Hut- ton & Carr's floor mill and Mr. Jack- son's residence were burned to the ground about 3 a.m. on Wednesday morning. The fire started. in the mill. There was.. atlout 4,000 bushels of wheat in the mitt besides a- quantity of flour. Mr. Henry Willits, son of Mr. Crockit Willits, of Wroxeter, left on Monday morning for Vancouver Is- land, where he intends making his fortune. The union Sabbath school excur- sion from Seaforth to Goderiob took place on Tuesday bast and was well patronized by both old and young, 675 tickets being sold and some ten passenger care were crowded full. Mr. Alex. Davidson has leased the Commercial Hotel to Mr. Fry, feria- eriy of Brussels, but lately of Hamil- ton. The following, is-•a.list of those who Were successful in passing their teachers iez am.(utillyeis; Second, Class -L. Latimer, J. Miarrlsan, K, Watson,' E, Keliannt, A leten6ngail, P. Wood; Third Claw,--? Bratherston, C. Cal- der, H. Dickson, It telly, M. Me - Mann, M. SIoan, VD.' Ho' ell, D. Ma- lone, a Io Q n ' , J. M orrr,son. ren dol i1 • t 1310; Jar pastry/ 'Wliy '_ltliotw .tau *tire Phil Owlet of Lazy Meadows '2 r (Ba!! Hri!y 4. BOW) "RASPBERRIES" - i I Annabelle,the original of d '• grey mare, suddenly tookit upon herself' to go on a one-horse strike last night. The result was that she nosed her -way through a weak spot in- the rail fence, strode highhandedly ,across the- batik of Neighbor Higgins' place and finally wound up in the wild hundred. That calls for s•oree expdaiq?ng, I guess, because everybody calls the old Fendlay place the wild hundred. The last one of them left the place about twenty years ago and went to work in the city. -He never paid the taxes and so the township seized it. They sold it to Joe Erwin and he took the timber off of it, and let it fall back on the township's hands again. Since that time it's' been grow- ing up in little trees and shrubs. But far some strange reason or other it's got the best berry patch in the whole township. I found old Annabelle enjoying her- self clown at the edge of the ' swale. She had her fling and was guite will- ing to go back. I wandered over into the berry patch, and although the berries shave been very poor this year there were several nice patches, back there. After filling m' hat and eating a good portion myself, I sat down in the shade from' a second -growth maple and began thinking about things in general. There's something about a ber atch that I can never quite do Wsti.ce to in describing. Get a group of berry -pickers and you have about the happiest people you can find anywhere. I guess out- dere in the country they figure- berries—that is, wild berries—are about thte only thing that Nature hands, out for a minimum of • labor. Or, it may be that they are think- ing about a sealer of preserved ber- ries along about January next' year or a berry pie 'just fresh from 'the oven and tantalizing to the taste. When you have• ar:7aatch of tame raspberries all you lave to do is go ,out and pink them when they're ripe. When you want wild ones, you have to walk 'through fields, get burrs in your clothes, weed seeds ,in your boots, get ,seratched by prickles, through fences and so on. But you don't seem to mind. There's a pleasant taste to the fruit, and I've often wondered whether it's ,only imagination or not. It was warm in that berry patch and I could hear voices droning over farther on the hilll. Pails clinked as, branches hit them• and berry pickers started' raiding the bushes. Insects wore buzzing around and an occasion - al bee swept in and around, evident - ly looking for extra flavor for honey. Cow bells clanked over in a neigh- boring pasture. The noises started getting lesser and lesser and Y made a weaker attempt each time to keep the flies from using my nose as a landing field. Then. . I''dozed off. I woke up feeling like Rip Van Winkle. The berries had spilled out of my hat and there was Annabelle cropping gran as calm; as you please. The sun had bobbed-in`behind a cloud and a cool breeze was coming up from the ewale. There was a stiff - ness and an ache in all ply protest - ing muscles as I stretched up from the grass. Then nursing the berries that I had scooped back into the hat, I went back driving Annabelle. Theberries would serve to square me with Mrs. Phil, who would more than likely be provoked on a day ween I was •sup - posed to bug the potatoes. The poor berries! I tripped over a rail in the south pasture and the berries flew in all directions. By the time I picked them up they had been reduced to half the artiount with a liberal packing of weeds and dirt. But . . . boy, oh boy! They sure , tasted good for supper with cream and sugar! ® JUST- A SMILE OR Two Fust Old-timer: "Talk about mod- ern hardships! Why I can remem- ber when we toasted our bread on a fork over the fir'ei" Second Old-timer: "Yeah. And ev- en had to cut the slices ourselves!" ' • Patron: "Look here, waiter, I or- dered chicken pie, and there isn't a single piece pf chicken in it." Waiter: "That's being consistent, sir. We also have cottage cheese but so far as I know thereisn't a cottage in. it." Father: "Here, here! Why is my darling daughter crying?" Daughter: "Oh, I picked Out in the fashion magazine the dress for -the party ball to wear when I get rich= and now Marie says she's going to have one just like it when she gets rich!" y • Customer: "Is there much give to this scloth?" Dry Goods Clerk: "No, ma'am, That's Sootch Tweed." Farming In Lithuania Travelling through Lithuania to- day, one cannot fail to be struck by the large number of new farmsteads springing up all over the country and the general building activity display- ed. The full effect of the Land. Reform Act, one of the earliest preoccupa- tions of the newly enfranchised ' Re- public, is now being felt, and the peasants are making the widespread use of their opportunities. In Lithuania there are really no ex- tremes or poverty or wealth, so that the smallest Lithuanian farm has an air of comparative opulence. The many outbuildings—the Saxon or Fris- ran custom of housing stock and crops under the same roof as the owner would .,not be tolerated here—give hogs and cows, horses and sheep each their own headquarters. And the "Kletis" or granary, becomes the most conspicuous building of all. Building Homes Wood is still the most popular building material, and the States sells the timber to new settlers on , very reasonable terms and on long credit, with a bonus to those using non -in- flammable material for roofing punhasfive poses. Thus the picturesque thatch- ed., and timber -shingled roofs are giv- ing way to tiles and corrugated iron; but it ''must be remembered that while diminishing fire risks, these ma- terials. are not so warm during the long Baltic winters. The Lithuanian farmer is content with very modest accommodation for himself and his family until he has completed the farm buildings and the granary, so one may often see houses looking strangely lop- sided. the chimney perched at the extleme end, This is a "first year home"; in the second. year, when the farm animals are all well housed, the farmer will 'complete the next portion of his home, and the chimney then ' occupies a more nor- mal position—in the center! When the shutters are painted and the glass porch added—crowning touch- of ' ele- gance and one which'`'no Lithuania would omit—one may know that the .farm is reaching its, third year of ex- istence. Marketing Problem The real problem of the Lithuare Ian peasant is to find the best�,r- ket for his products, the price f which is established by world con i- tions rather them the local demand. Taken as whole the standard -of liv- ing le low col pared, with West Eur- ope. Many farmers are indebted to banks, but their debts are small as compared with, other agricultural countries. On the other hand these debts are onerous because they were Incurred some years ago when agri- cultural prices were higher than to- day'. The State, anxious to alleviate adverse conditions: for peasant, bas recently introduced legislation oto help them. The State regulates wages' of Caron, hands who are paid partly in ea'sll, and partly in tiroduoe accord- nig to a cost of living index, although agel nitural 'Taber la still inadecuate- fy organizedneds protected. , Tee most widely grown crops used, to be t atd, rye,. wheat, flan,, potatzaea: nit peak' eat 10 ,400 't I ,' Pr1gd of cereals, caused the Lithuanian farmers to devote more attention to stock raising and dairying, and each year this tendency is more pronounce ed. The State gives extensive assist- ance to 'stock breeders by its experi- mental and pedigree stock farms, from which suitable animals for cross - ing can be obtained by the small far - mer; and in which centers the best - methods of feeding and preparing for market are studied and applied•. Co -opera -dyes The majority of small farmers have now ,_good types of fat hogs, plenty of excellent quality dairy cattle, and are thorc"ehly interested in stock im- provement. The Chamber of Agri culture; -has formed control stations of pork raising in different districts of Lithuania, directed by specialists who moreover regularly visit ' the farms which are specially engaged in hog raising for the export trade, now assuming wide proportions,. . "Pienocantras," State-controlled cen- ter, cohrbined all the dairying and co operative creameries of the country. and "Meisters" pork packing factory large branches in the larg- est towns of Lithuania. The State holds 70 per cent. of the shares of the latter. There it, ne shortage of local products, for- efery farmer now breeds 'hogs and sell: milk, his market being assured and prices satisfactory. The Lithuanian export trade in butter and bacon ex pands yearly, and the Government system of examination and marking gives a guarantee of first class qual ity. The Chamber of Agriculture has furthered the standards of farm work, establishing rural agricultural schools and, evening eourees for winter. It founds clubs for "young farmers," is. sues bulletins and journals•, and pie neers every new agricultural enter: prise. Higher agricultural education is in the hand of the State College at Dotnava, with 45 professors, main - tained by the State •finances. The col- lege is' housed on a model farm, where the students are able to put into prac- tree their theoretical work. Lithuania is determined to keep ag- riculture the, key industry ,of the country, and to make expanding use of modern natural science and experi- orient. This{ is in marked contrast to . the old order of things. Prior to the World War, agriculfure in Lithuania was in a primitive condition. Russia took tittle interest in this province, concentrating its attention on finding markets for the products of the rich lands of the Ukraine and Siberia, and providing such inexpensive transport for these that it was c'heap'er to buy gratin In Riga or Morrel from the Ukraine thee from near -by Lithuania. The land was for the most part in the hands of absentee proprietors. Af- ter the rebellion of 1861, the. Russian .State had conliseateii large Whiten ran areas, and this . tt}o, had been 'granted to Th1 ion settlers. The rev- olutliin of 1901; eaSed the situattoni„ re so far as, it enabled .a small nunvber of peasants to eegtiire /and, and aid. - led by •ennuis' rpi'v'ate hank, .. p arid a few dO,opertitive son1'etie3' 'tlr111 Th, r ifg tt» rl stir, New Hall For Blyth The contract for a new agricultural • hall at the fair grounds has been let to the Blyth Plantlng Mills. Work has already been started and the hall Will be completed in time for the fall fair. --Wingham Advance -Times. Gorrie Man is • Elected D. D. G. M. R. W. N. Wade, popular Gorrie Masons and member of the Fprdwich lodge, wad elected • the new 'District Deputy Grand Master for North Hur- on District at the annual meeting held on Wednesday. This annual meeting Of Grand Lodge was held this year in Toronto and was headed by Grand Master W. J. Dunlop of that city.— Wingham Advance -Times. Breaks Thumb in Game ' Mr. Hugh Cummings lead the mis- fortune to break the thumb othis left hand while performing the catching. duties on Saturday afternoon when Port Elgin played here. A foul tip caught the edge of his glove, and while the injured member was very painful he finished the game, believ- ing the thumb to be only sprained- An examination by the doctor later proved that it was broken and note• he has it in a cast, The injury wilt put Hugh out of the game for some! time.—Wingham Advance -Times. Former Resident Gets Bequest Rev. Dean Frank E. Po''ell. rector - of St. Barnabas' Church; Toronto, re-. ceives a bequest of $5,000 from the will of Mrs. Mabelle Horlick Sidley-, malted milk heiress, who died re- cently in Toronto. Mr. Powell was a Turnberry boy, a son of Mr. Thomas K. Powell,, of Wingh•am, and welt known to many in this neighborhood_ —IRrussels Post. Joins High School Staff Mr. Harold .Sturg@ss, who has been, the principal of the Alvinston school, has accepted a position on the Exe- ter high school staff to take the place. of Miss Marks. Miss Marks recently resigned her position on the staff to accept a position with a New York firm to go to the islands of the Carib- bean Sea to act as French interpre- ter. Mr. Sturgess is a married man with a small family. He is a former• classmate of Mr. Gordon Koch, sci- ence teacher at the school.—Exeter- Times-Advocate. Sharp Glass Pierces Artery Julius Cass, wshile at Forest Tues- day cleaning up some scrap iron in - connection with the canning factory- there, actorythere, and while clearing away some iron with his foot, a small piece of sharp glass punctured the boot and pierced an artery in his foot. Thee blood spurted out and there was a considerable loss of blood before the= flow was stopped.—Exeter Times -Ad- vocate. Triplet Calves Triplet calves were born Saturday, Jul'y16th, to a black Holstetn cow belonging to Mr. Ward Hern, of Xi.s borne. The calves are all normal and doing fine, weighing h.bout fifty pounds each. There are two males and a female. The cow was purchas- ed by Mr. Hera at Mr. Ted Walper's: dale a short time ago.—Exeter Times- Adrvocate. Blame Wolves For Killing Sheep Two wolf dens have been located a short distance east of Holyrood at the back of the farm of James Valad, 8th concession, and wolves are blamed for the killing of sheep in that vicinity. Jack Robb on hearing a disturbance among Richard Elliott's cattle found a calf sIIrrounded by the parent wolves and six young ones. With as- sistance they.. were driven off. One was also seen on the farm of T. Har- ris.—Blyth. Standard. Lightning Caused' Much Damage The Bodwell family, who reside on the old George Lawrence farm about one mile and a quarter north of Mit- chell on the highway, had an experi- ence early Tuesday morning which. they will not likely soon forget. It. was during the height of an electri- cal storm when a bolt of lightning; struck their home and tore things to pieces in some places. The lightning apparently was attracted by a light- (Contint ed on Page 3) to work this land. Reform on the Land Agricultural progress was, howev- er, still bound by the regime of sevi tude which for political reasons the - Russian Government maintained. Dur- ing the World War things were even worse, the requisitions of the Ger- man Army of Occupation ruining all agriculture. Immmediately after peace was declared, the Lithuanian people- set eopleset to work with courage and State aid to organize production, perfect tie machinery of agriculture develop -r• nient and assist the small proprietor. The Land Reform Act, carried out in stages between 1919 and 1929, pro- vided for the expropriation of absen- tee landowners. Compensation was paid and land was given to soldiers who had fought for the independence of the new State and to their heirs, without payment: other proprietors pay' for their lands ever a period cf 36 years. The heirs of those whose iande had been confiscated by Russia in 1861. received their property back again: working people on' the parcel- led -out estates, farmers on the terri- tories of former large estates, suhall holders in the neighboring villages, and other meal who' cultivated but did not own lands, all re'c'eived land on these terms. the, State hie also taken over the, national' forests, and such lands, as are needed for cultural ln stitlitions,i - scheois; experimental farms and stock raising centers,, hospitals and orphan - 5 agest+, and fox the .sodas requirements - of 0�` the ul:`�i31,i1�,"fpaltt ea .,of'th'er:tol#�ri fa0 tae, cow* , r rat i , I. t,