The Huron Expositor, 1935-07-19, Page 5is
fs
i4
•
•
•
•
, Seaforth
MOIk1RN COOLING SYS.TE1*--Never Tisa Hob, -.Never Too Cold
'1\10W' PLAYEIG
WILLIAIV lr • HELI. with GINGER ROGERS, the Gorgeous Madcap
of "Roberta,," in the Laugh A Line; Mystery Thriller
"THE STAR OF MIDNIGHT"
C.ARtIOON andl0OIVIE'DY
MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY—DOUBLE FEATUREE
GERTRUDE,MICHEL, PAUL LUCAS and WALTER CONNOLLY in
"FATHER BROWN DETE.TIVE"
and ZANE GREY'S FAMILIAR WESTERN. PLOT
"WAGON WHEELS"
GAIL PATRICK RANIiOLPf SCOTT
COMING -,JOE E BROWN , in "THE CIRCUS CLOWN"
Matinees Sat. and 'H'oliday's, 8 p.m. Two shwa nightly, 7.38 sod 8,16.
ZURICH
the nasions are Working- at the 'brick
work, When oom'pleted it will be a
�� credit to the village and' greatly im-
proves the. appearance of Malin St.
The members of the Lutheran Sun-
day School held the annual ,picnic at
Grand Bend on Thursday afternoon.
The local baseball team tack part
in ''the tournament at Seaforthon
Wednesday afternoon.
Mr. and; Mrs.' Fred E, Ress and two
Sons, of 'London; Mr. and Mrs. Gor-
don Bissett and three children, of
Goderich, and Mrs. F. 'Riess, of Elm -
Wood, were visitors at the home of
Mr. and 'Mrs. A. F. Hess• on 'Sunday.
Me. Frank -Siebert of Detroit spent
the we,elc-end at his' home here.
Mr. and' Mfrs. Herbert Axt and chil-
dren of Detroit visited at the home
of the fornuer's father, Mr. E. A. Axt,
this week. Mr. Axt returned with
them to Detroit and will spend, a few
weeks in that city. .
Mrs. Victoria Deniosnn a 'has Cetus n-
-'ed from Detroit where she attended
the funeral of her daughter, the late
Mrs, Rosseau,
The carpenters have started work
on the new house being built for Mr.
Ward Fritz.
Thee new garage being built 'by Mr.
S. D'eitz is fast nearing completion.
The steel roof 'has been put on- and
Drain Tile
and Hogs
�9VE HAVE CLAY DRAIN TILE ON
HAND AGAIN
There was never a more opportune
time to drain.
-We deliver at small additional cost.
WE ALSO REPRESENT AND BUY
HOGS FOR DUMARrS
'Our customers are well satisfied.
Give us a • call.
SPROAT & SPROAT
Phone 136-2. `r R. 4, Seaforth.
THE MCKILLOP MUTUAL
AFIRE INSURANCE CO'Y
3HEAD OFFICE—SEAFORTH, ONT.
OFFICERS:
Alex. Broadfoet, Seaforth - Pres.
James Connolly, Goderioh - Vice -Pres.
Merton A. Reid, Seaforth - Sec.-Treas.
AGENTS:
Finlay McKercher, R. R. 1, Dublin;
John 'Murray, R. R. 3, Seaforth; E. R.
4G. Jarmouth, Brodhagen; Jas. Watt,
Blyth; C. E. Hewitt, Kineardirre; • W.
J. Yeo, Goderich.
DIRECTORS:
William Knox, Londesboro; George
Leonhart, Brodhagen; James Con-
siolly, Goderich; Alex. Broadfoot, No.
S, Seaforth; Alexander McEwing, R.
R. 1, Blyth; John Pepper, Brucefield;
James Sholdice, Walton; Thgs. Moy-
lan, No. 5, Seaforth; Wm. R. Archi-
bald, No; 4,, Seaforth. • ,
STAFFA
The Women's Institute picnic will
be .held on Thursday afternoon, July
25th, at Grand Bend. Bring , your
basket lunch and join in the fun with
everyone.
VARNA
The sudden death of Miss Evelyn
Elliott, B'bylon Line, on Tuesday
morning, came as a shock to the
community. Although not in the
best of health she was able to a'tt'end
her household duties. No particu-
lars have as yet been learned.
Rev, i1VVIr. Davies, of Walkerville, is
in charge of the Parish •of St, John•
.while -Rev. W. G. Bugler of Bayfield
has charge of Rev. Davies' Church in
Walkervilie.
We are very sorry to report- that
Mrs. Will Clark, Babylon Line, is still
confined to the hospital, although not
out of danger. We still hope for
her recovery.
�SNAPSNOT GUIL
More About The Candid Camera
Vese
in "candid" photography you must shoot with conditions "as is." That's
what makes it fascinating.
LAST week we talked about can-
did photography in general so
now let's discuss the personal and
mechanical equipment necessary to
take candid camera pictures.
First, you must be equipped with
a disposition to, overcome a few
obstacles,,for you are going to have
them if you are determined to get
real candid camera shots. As was
pointed outlast week, in candid pho-
tography you take your pictures "as
Is."
In candid photography your pic-
ture possibilities are limited—or un-
limited, as the case may be—by the
versatility of your camera, but for
the average amateur a small camera
With an f 3.5 leas will give all the
speed necessary. A fast lens plus
super sensitive panchromatic film is
essential if you are to make your
candid camera shots under adverse
lighting conditions, in or outdoors.
Next in importance is your shutter
.speed. No, an extremely fast shutter
speed is not all-important for candid
shots, but obviously it has many ad-
vantages. n ~
An ideal combination 'for your
•(miniature candid camera Is an f 3.5
lens for your largest diaphragm
opening with shutter 'speeds rang -
lug from one to 1/300 of a second.
With -.such a shatter you will .also
find it equipped for "time" and
'e'bulb" exposures. -
Slow shutter speeds are impor-
tant, fop there are occasions when
_you '�vifl find it quite necessary to
make '3''bur' catidl Riot +a+1ti%. tie'
:tens 'Wide opeety a' d '11itiii to g. dt
proper exposure, you'll have to shoot
at speeds of 1/10,1/5 or perhaps a
full second. Slow shutter speeds will
be found necessary, too, when under
good lighting conditions you may
want to "stop down" to f,16 or f.22
to get good depth of focus.
The old rule of photography is to
use a tripod when taking pictures at
speeds slower than 1/25 of a second,
or else place the camera on some-
thing solid to prevent any move-
ment when the picture is snapped.
You can't always plan on either of
these safeguards or conveniences in
candid photography, for when a cane
did camera shot appears you must
shoot before your game gets away.
Holding the camera steady at
slow shutter speeds may be classi-
fied as one of the obstacles to con-
quer. Praciice is the only road to
success in overcoming this handicap.
First of all, however, know your
camera. Thoroughly familiarize
yourself with all the manual opera
pens until they become second na-
ture to you.
Then practice holding the camera
steady through such low speeds as
1/5 and 1/10 of a second. Don't try
to hold yourself stiff in shooting at
slow speeds. Relax all over; steady
yourself; hold the camera to your
eye and release the shutter, not with
a sudden push or pull, but with slow
steady pressure on the release.
Candid photography may require
a, little effort and thought but you
will be well repaid in unusual and
interesting results. lei's a great sport,
JOHN VAN' I` ( OLDER.
Seye4 1 fZ 9)
bellied . eelielea>itiox 'held tit W
4004 ' the tai
`Mak* •B'olrrry' Came 'on 140# 11
is the 'vest of suis. a'uxvt, limrk.. Steick,
-,TtoollOsafor •eya aiaad family of
Nashville, Tent, are summering at.
gide ep'tta&eb in Bayfield.
'Se'v'eral frim this dti'sbt'aet ate'rid,-
ed the Presbyterian ari'iiivefaary in
lla3*fielsr Sunday, bath morning and
erPea2ing.
le 'le,
ST. C;OLUMBAN
The C. W. L. are holding a garden,
party on Wednesday, July 31.
The sympathy of -the e'ommiunity
is extended' to Mr. and Mrs, Frank
IMunphy and family aft the death of
their son, Vineent, who was drowned
last week 'in the
'Mr. and Mr • larence Lorenz
spent Sunday the latter's ,par is
Mr, and Mrs, PatFlannery.
Miss Anne Waters is visiting her
cousin, Miss Mary Williams.
Miss Rose 'O'Connor and Agnes
McGrath are taking a ,sunnier course
at the Ontario Agricultural College
at,'Guelph.
GODERICII TP.
AIMMIMIN
Miss Sadie ;Gardiner 'of Goderich is
visiting with her sister, Mrs. R. L.
Proctor, Tipperary. ••
Miss Eileen Asties of Taylor's Cor-
ner, spent her . holidays on the Chit
Line.
Mir. 'D. Pitblado and Master Danny,
Olive andJean, of Bennniller, spent
Wednesday alt G. Proctor's.Misses Helen and Evelina Cox of
London visited the week -end with
their parents, Mr. and 'Mrs,. Herb.
Cox. ... '
WALTON
The funeral of Agnes is'albel Dris-
coll, a highly esteemed resident and
wife of John 'Crozier, 'Concession 12,
1VLeKildop, whose death becurred on
Saturday', took placeon Tuesday af-
ternoon, interment being made in the
Maitaandbank Cemetery. Rev. C. A
Malcolm, 'M.A., of the Egmiondville
Church, officiated. Mrs. Crozier suf-
fered a slight .stroke two rncinths''ago
and on Friday last was seized with
another, much more severe, from
which she never rallied. She was in
her sixty-sixth year and was (born
at Leadbury, daughter of 'the •late Mr.
and Mrs. E. Driscoll.. In 1897 she
was married to John Crozier ` and
spent practica'llly the whole of her
life in 'McKillop, . She was a valued
merniber of Bethel United' Church and
the Ladies' Aad. Besides her husband
she is 'survived by five daughters:
Mrs. George Brown, Hullett; Mrs. R.
J. Currie, Wan.gham; Mrs. J. 'McIn-
tosh, Tuckersnrith; Margaret and Ed -
no Crozier, at home, and one son,
Andrew! tOrozier, Tulckersmith; also
five sisters, Mrs. Boyle, Toronto;
Mrs. P. M. iMlcTaggart, Walton; Mrs.
Barrow's, Misses Susan' and Margar-
et Driscoll 'of 'McKil'lop. The floral
offerings were beautiful, inoluddng
tokens from tthe family, the grand-
children, Bethel Ladies' Aid, Mrs.
Peter 'McTaggart,. Mrs. James Parr,
Mr, and Mrs. Andrew Currie and
other fri'en'ds. Th•e pallbearers were
George Brown, R. J. Currie, Jas. Mc-
Intosh, Andrew Crozier, Randolph
Lowrie and James !Rae."
USBORNE
Council Minutes
The ,municipal council of the Town-
ship of Usbor•ne met in its regular
meeting at E'lim'ville on July Gbh wi't'h
all the members of council present.
The .minutes of the meeting of June
1St, were read' and approved on mo-
tion of Passmuore-'Cooper. The ad-
journed meeting 'of the Court .of Re-
vision• of the assessment roll was re-
sumed. Re assessment of Lot 7, S.
E. B., that the Departnren,t of High-
ways having purchased approximate-
ly 41/2 acres of said lot as gravel
lands, that the assessment be reduc-
ed from $4,500 to $4,300. Gorrecti'on:
'nstead of dog 'owned by C. Gardiner
Estate that of John Hodgert be
struck off; Wesley Jacques be as-
sessed for dog and that of H. Ford
;truck off. Court closed'. A deputa-
tion of =.i S. No. 3 Board of Trustees
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
doyou need
WE CAN
SUPPLY ANY
STYL1E _
CARBON LEAF
CARBON BACK
BEFORE PLACING
YOUR ORDER PHONE
US FOR PRICES
Look
For
The
Maple
Leaf
The
iluron
Expositor
Seaforth, Ontario. '
Phone 41,
The
Sign.
of -
Quality
Books"
waitea
. a uquaie • i'tili r epSt$ + f
,deibenbuaw4. sslxe.>Oodlaexg ,T1m1;
elle Reeve and ;•,. Oa'iine 1'oa '3a11a rustle
interview 'the. s.olieitspr•. Notice from
the 'C'leat of E'i'bbert, re ' ngige,oes
fees 'af' the r'id's- D2'411 60 certain
interested lands,. III tlia, Towpsilip ;of
Osborne: Passmore -Berry, That the
sane be added to the 1935 Collector's
Roll as A, a W. 0. fees. Notice from
the; Cfaunty 'Clerk of eouxity mites f'or
1935, viz: General Couzrty Rate,`3.2
mills, .$7,818.65 ; County Highway
Rate, 1.2 mills, $2„332.0;0; Provincial
Highway Rate, 1.1 malls,
Noted, Offer of atlacide for weed
eradication—tabled. Re aboundar'y
algreen snit 1J'sbornel and-111ibbert—
Pas,smore-1Baliantyne: That the C'oun-
cil of Uaborne es preparedto stand
to the Original 'boundary agreement
between- Us'borne and Hibbert town-
s'hi is vwith, the understanding that
:frigdneer• Award Drains be not in=
clud'ed in same and that a copy of
this resolution be forwarded to the
Clerk of Hiiblbert. The application
for permission for a dance hall on
Lot 2, Gan. 1, was reconsidered.
Berry -Reeve Westeott: That the mun-
icipal permit be gi+anted. In amend-
ment: Ballantyne -No seconder: That
it be not granted. 1VTation carried.
Berry -Cooper: That a grant of $5.00
be made to the Kirktons, Library.
.Passmore -Ballantyne: That the Col-
lector's Fidelity bond be renewed.
Passmore -Berry: That the Council of
Usbo•rne in session assembled do
hereby express their unanimous opin-,
lon that the Hydro Co'mmisyion are
'standing very much in the way of
their own interests in compelling
Cecil Skinner to continae to pay for
his guarantee. contract, ,especially'
when they have granted his petition
to cancel his original contract which
he has no desire to cancel other than
to lighten the unjust load.. Treasur-
er's Report: Treas. Usborne and
Ribbert Insnirance Co., delbentures for
S. S. No, 3. Taxes, 1934, $200.00;
penalties, 1984, $10.14; penalties,
1933, $1.72; use of Township Hall,
Dominion ;Revision of Voters' Lists,
$10. Coaper,BalI'antyne: That the
following bilis be passed: Ray Fran-
cis, Sec. -Tress., iS. S. No. 3, deben-
tures, $4,000.00; D. ,Gesfetn.er Co.,
printing supplies, $27.88; Frank Gol-
ings, relief supplies, $1250; A. Et,h-
erington, 2 ewes killed by dogs, $14;
G. Webber, 'blaoks'mithing, $15.85;
Dominion 'Roc dM(aehinery Co., re-
pairs and scrapers, $61.16; Traquair's
Hardware, 'bel't and repairs, $65.45;
A. Campbell, ditching, $8.49; Walter
McNichol, ditching, $6.&2;.Roy Johns,
rading, $30.20; W. Brooks, $19.78;
E. Hicks, grading, $22.06; A. Pym,
rading, $17.25; John Hicks, gradin
16,63; H, Cole, grading, $18.03; fir.
acgu'es,,' grading, $18.03; Fred Ford,
abor, $11.20; John Kellett, labor,
40.87; M. Skinner, labor, $7; V. Pin-
corn/be, labor, $19.61; I. Gower, labor,
19.0e; I. Gower, labor, $5.60; R. D.
Hunter, labor, $1.75; Harry Stone,
a'bor, $6.69; Wm. Cann, labor, $6.65;
W. Batten, gravelling, $37.62; F.
arise, gravelling, $81.12; Charles
tephen•, gravelling, $468,18; Garnet
MicF�alls, gravelling, $186.63; A, Ford,
ragging, $1.75; Henry Ford, super-
ntendence, $83.7,.p Council adjourn-
to
d j o u r n -
to meet on August 3rd at 1 p.m.—
enry • Strang, Clerk,
1
'VI
g
g
J
1
$
$
11
S
d
i'
ed
H
Canadian Tobacco Growing
The history of tobacco growing in
Canada reaches back to the early
French colonial days. The French
settlers on the banks of the St. Law-
rence found the custom of tobacco
smoking was general among the na-
tives, but, partly- owing bo, govern-
mental opposition, the white popula-
tion did not acquire the habit quick-
ly. Indeed, several years passed be-
fore farmers began to grow the
plant. Actually, it was not until a-
bout 1735 that the government gave
any encouragement to tobacco grow-
ing. With the settlement of what is
now Ontario, the tobacco area was
extended, and it is probable that the
Loyalists who came to Canada after
the American, Revolution of 1775
brought •seed from the tobacco dis-
tricts in the south.
There are records of shipments of
tobacco from Essex county, Ontario,
shortly after the war of 1812-14, the
leaf being Sent down the Mississippi
to New Orl'eans. In 1871, four years
after 'Confederation, the first decen-
nial census showed, that 309,870
pounds of tobacco were grown in On-
tario, and 1,195.3.15 'pounds in Quebec.
From then onwards, production ex-
panded and reached its peak in 1932
with a total crop of 34 million pounds,
Tobacco growing in Canada plays an
imlportant part in' agricultural pro-
duction, and in answer to many re-
quests the Dominion Department of
Agriculture has issued extensive in-
formation on the culture. care and
commerce of the plant, contained in
foulr Separate publications, entitled
respectively "Tobacco Growing in
Canada," "Varietal Studies of Flue -
Cured, Burley and Dark Tobacco,"
"Insects Affecting Tobacco" and "Soil
Texture in British Columbia."
Home Curing Of Pork
In the home curing of pork either
the "dry salt" or the "brine" method
may be employed, but whichever pro-
cess 9s ad'opted common salt is the
curing agent. Such other ingredients.
as sugar, Salt-petre, and baking soda
are also used. As a rule, the -old-
fash'ianed brown sugar is preferred
to the white granulated kind as it is
believed to give a slightly better fla-
vor to the meat. A small quantity
of salt-petre has .a preservative ef-
fect and gives a reddish colour to
the meat. Baking soda is used prin-
cipally* ivwbh the brine cure.
Pork for curing should be cut up
into convenient sizes, and it is im-
portant, on the one hand, that all
animal heat has been cooled out of
the meat, and, on the other hand,
that the meat is not frozen wnhen the
curling is comlmenced. A wool, well -
ventilated cellar is a desirable plat
for both ,brine and dry curing, The
curing is more easily controlled in
cad, or at least eool, weather, so
that thick pieces nvay not have a
chance to spoil !before 'the salt has
penetrated. For 'beginners the brine
cure is preferred failure,
there IS
less likelihood of failure, butt full in-
ci
foralatio4a as the;hiaine eurrino
peek , the's'ter?lzig pf x!i'e'at, #44:
to make aausttgan and bead aibeese
c ent•>iiriedt in the booklet ”"The Horne
Curing of P9 rk•" just issued by -the
Doniinion Department td Agriculture,
Pulloruni ContrOl Standard
Owing to the fact that pulloruam
disease of ,domes'ti'c fowls is :beset
with vagaries, much misunderstand-
'ing has persisted regarding the ail-
ment. Formerly known as bacillary
white diarrhoea when 'affecting chicks
it ,has 'long been recognised as the
most destructive cause of young chick
life . but the control and eradiation
of the disease is no longer a matter
of doulbt. The latter fact has 'been.
amply demonstrated by the Poultry
Division on the floeks of the Domin-
ion Experimental Faann. Since the
infection is transmitted through the
egg, effective disease control must be
based on the detection and removal
of the diseased hens in the 'breeding
fl'oc'k. Because infected hen's blood
reacts differently from the normal,
the two .•may be separated. Of the
various methods of -detection, some
good and others less reliable, the
most reliable and practical method'
has been established° as a standard,
as a result of extensive studies by
the Dominion- poultry scientists. The
use of this standard' which is the sur-
est means for :pullorum disease de-
tection was approved in 1934' by Hon.
Rob-ert 'Weir, Dominion Minister of
Agriculture.
Marketing Research
.;Many farm' ers , who formerly were
interested primariW in production are
beginning to realize that the demand
for theproduct which they have to
sell is as important in determining
the price as the. suppiq .of the pro-
dhrett. One of the. chief objects of
agricultural marketing research, as
carried out by the Economics Branch
of the Dominion .Department of Ag-
riculture, is to obtain facts concern-
ing the demand which will lead to
increased returns to producers of ag-
ricultural cointmadities. A compre-
hensive study of the marketing of
any -'particular commodity involves
the gathering of information of th•e
whole :process of distribution of that
product frons the producer to the con-
sumer. Such a study includes in-
vestigation with respect to the meth-
ods -and practices' of those engaged
in marketing, the costs of prepara-
tion and transportation, the facilities
for handling at the farm, at the coun-
try point and at the terminal, auction
or public Market, wholesaling and re-
tailing costs, and the many aspects of
the demand or preference of the ulti-
mate consumer. Such a comprehen-
sive investigation might also include
a study of the relation of quality or
grade to the price 'obtained by the
producer, the country buyer, the
wholesaler and the retailer. In the
nature of definite marketing research
very little study, according to the
"Economic Annalist," has been devot-
ed to th-e obtaining of facts on con-
sumer preferences, and competition
with other commodities in overseas
markets with a view to expanding
the sale of 'Canadian export products
in countries which mow nee but small
quantities of 'these commodities,
Couch Grass Eradication
Couch g-rass is probably the most
prevalent • and most pernicious weed
in Eastern Canada. It is a perennial,
propagated to some extent by seed
but more especially by underground
root st.alks-, and is consequently ex-
tremely difficult to eradicate. Few
people realize the enormous quantity
of couc.h grass root stalks Which may
be found in' the soil. According to
investigations conducted at the Cen-
tral Experimental Farm at Ottawa,
the weight of roots, has ranged from
1,531 pounis.to 6,997 pounds per acre.
This weight is equal to that of a
very heavy crop of hay and helps to
e:aplain why it is so difficult to re-
move or kill' ail the roots -A booklet
on the subject has been prepared by
Dr. E. S. Hopkins, Dominion Field
Husbandman and is issued by the
1)'o -minion Department of Agriculture,
Ottawa, to those w -ho desire it. In
it the eradication . of couch grass is
thoroughly dealt with. the principles
underlying the methods of attack and
the met.hnds of eradication themselves
being exft!lainedc in detail, as for ex-
ample (1) removing the roots from
the soil by cultivation and drawing
off the field, (2) Starving the plant
by removal of top growth, (3) Smoth-
ering the growth of the weed by a
smother crop. (-l) Drying the roots
on the surface of the soil, and (5)
Using chemicals to kill the plant. In-
effective methods are also' described.
The Vegetable Garden
The value of vegetables in reduc-
ing the food costs in the farm home
is not fully realized, and because of
this there are comparatively few good
vegetable gardens around the aver-
age farm home. A crop value of $30
for one-quarter of an acre of land in
different ,vegetables is certainly not
.eereessllve, an'd 'taking for example
one • province alone, namely Nova
Scotia, where there are 50,000 farm
and garden holdings capable of pro-
ducing crops worth this amount for
household use only, 'the total amount
;could be equivalent to $1;500,000.
Thesre are, of course, many essential
details to which close attention must
be given if success in vegetable grow-
ing is bo be achieved but the manage-
ment of 'these detail's is not beyond
anyone who • can form reasonable
judgments in bais undertakings. Fur-
ther, in th'e questions as bo size of
garden, location, preparatory tillage,
maintenance 'tillage, commercial fer-
tilizer, cool and warm season vege-
tables, good seed; plan of garden,
plan of planting, vegetables reoomr•r
mended and other important items,
full 9•nteormatien is given in the pub-
lication, "The Vegetable Garden," by
W. 5, Blair, superintendent of the
Dominion E,icperin ental Farm at
Itenitutille, issued by the Dominion De-
partment of 'Agriculture, Otta'a.
(t�
.hr
a
Plain or
Fancy Greys
or Sands,
Flannels or
Summer
Tweeds or
Worsteds.
F you want ' to be
1
strictly in step
with the style, your
wardrobe should
include the full
gathered, belted
sport -back, the mili-
tary out -side swing
pockets and full
breastedness -. that
tapers to a snug
waist -line.
ccs
•These models along with other smartly styled
and tailored CLUB CLOTHES are presented by
STEWART BRtoOS, Seaforth
a�
Prices 172
't
The Best Value Ever!
Beautiful New
PORCH DRESSES.
$1 00
OU would never ex-
pect to buy these
Dresses for this prlce,
the prettiest styles we ever
had, trimmed with organdie,
lace, fluffs and • frills, but-
tons, belts; perfect fitting ;
;short sleeves or sleeveless,
in a wonderful variety, of
colors, in Checks, Stripes or
Fancy Floral Designs. All
sizes.
Price $1.00.
Stewart Bros.
Seaforth
i