Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1935-05-31, Page 2• musm.maxactuummarumazimaunaateruAattuasuastoi 0A' • 4 tablished 313:60 Atli McPhail McLean, Editor. Wished at Seaforth, Ontario, ev- ,*nir• Thursday afternoon by McLean ros. Subscription rates, $1.50 a year in advance; foreign 2.00 a year. Single copies, 4 cents ea Advertising rates on application. Members of the Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association, Class "A" Weeklies of Canada, and The Huron County Press Association. SEAFORTH, Friday, May 31, 1935. Rain • Is Needed •The country looks pretty well, thank you. But it needs rain and needs it badly. This is the end of May and the leaves on the trees are not more than half out. There has been no real growth on the land yet, although the spring crops, the pastures and the hay are all ready and waiting. May has been a cold month. Last week there was frost every night. There has been much wind from the north, and north winds are not south ' winds. •They don't work on the land the same. But the seeding is all done, even the potatoes. Just the corn now, and even some of it is in. And it all _givesgreat promise, in- 4- • eluding the fall wheat. Just some rain and some warm weather now— • please!: • An Expensive Act The Stratford Beacon -Herald says: "Trouble is, it always costs so much to do things. From October, 1934, to the end of April 'in 1935, the sum of $269,000 was paid to cover cost of operating' the Farmers' Creditors Ar- rangement Act, and that sum in- cludes not a dollar of the loaned money." The Farmers' Creditors Act was an act passed by the Dominion ,Gov- ernment in 1934 and came into ef- fect in October of last year.'"` • The intention of the Act was to make possible the cutting of interest rates on farm mor.. -gages down to the- level of the reduced incomes of the farmers, and also to make it pos- ible for a farmer who purchased a farm at boom prices and gave a mortgage on the same, to make a re- adjustment of that mortgage when at present it represents considerably more than the actual value of the farm to -day. The intention of the law -makers wz:s, no doubt, good. But like a good many other good intentions, they have never been fulfilled. In fact the Farmers' Creditors Act has entailed hardship and loss upon both the owners of the mortgages and on the farmers upon whose lands these mortgages were placed. There have been instances—far too many of them—where holders of mortgages have lost from one to three and in Some' cases as much as five years' back interest, and by way of rubbing it in, have lost consider -4' able of their principal as well. All at the whim or decision of some gov- ernment official who is intrusted with • the administration of the Act. And the farmer will be an equal, and in time, a greater loser by the Act. No matter how honest his in- tentions may have been in seeking readjustment, and honesty has not by any means characterized them all, he is going to find that he has lost • his credit. After' repudiating debts of from one to three or four or five years' Standing, no matter how unjust he may have -considered them, or they may actually have been, what merch- ant, Manufacturer, banker or priv- ate individtial is going to extend him. Credit• again,' on his promise to pay •In one tothree or four or five years' tithe to• dome, 11 the 'Fanners' Creditors ent, Act ,hgs aecoittplished 14] 10 a t• to clot% is to make confusion worse cox and to make both =A- i ga,gee and mortgagor a'Aike suffer. All of course, aside from the fact that it has provided some fat gov- ernment jobs for an ever increasing number of lucky officials, who in three parts of a year have been paid $269,000 of the taxpayers' money to administer it. ••,,"••••;•'4,-,y•.••.••,' • • Will Mr. Bennett Stay or Go? That is the question uppermost -in the minds of the members at Ottawa' and in the minds of the politicians the country over. It is a seething question and until it is settled, there will not be many peaceful moments in either camp. Mr. Bennett's health is improving, but the progress is not as rapid as he could wish, nor is it likely to be in- creased by the responsibilities of of- fice. Mr. Bennett regards his re- sponsibilities seriously; he will not shirk what he considers to be his duty.' He has always been a worker, and he has never spared himself. If his strength which he is now ptitting to the test, will not stand the strain, Mr. Bennett will relinquish the Premiership and the leadership of his party. What 'then? Choosing a new party leader, at any time, is a ser- ious undertaking. Choosing a new • leader immediately preceding a gen- eral election is a dangerous under- taking, even when it becbmes a ne- cessity, unless there is one outstand- ing man in that party, one who out- shines all others. Unfortunately for the Conserva- •tive party, at this time, Mr. Bennett is the one outstanding figure. Of course there are lesser lights. But, unfortunately again, they are only lesser lights; and, perhaps, there are too many. Each light has his follow- ing whic4i means division in the ranks. There is one exception. The pres- ent Minister of Finance, Hon, Mr. Rhodes, is not only outstanding in his party, but he is an exceedingly able man and one that would command respect in the country. But Mr. Rhodes is not an aspirant for the leadership. It is even doubtful if he could be persuaded to accept the leadership of his party and even more doubtful if his health would permit of his being able to carry out the heavy duties and responsibilities which leadership would entail of him, even if he did decide to accept that office. The other names most prominent- ly mentioned are Senator Meighen, • Hon. H. H. Steyens, Hon. Dr. Manion and Hon. Mr. Gordon. All good men and true to party. Of these, no doubt Mr. Meighen is the most able. In fact, he is one of the most able men Canada has eV- er produced, but unfortunately for his party, he is.not a politician in the real meaning of that term. He has led his party to the country before, and that party has not yet forgotten with what disastrous' results. The name of Mr. Stevens has be- come a household word in Canada. But where least known he seems to be most popular. It is said that no member of Parliament or no Cabinet would choose him as their leader. Why? Dr. Manion is well known in the country, and although now' a strong Conservative, he was first elected to Parliament as a Liberal. That fact alone does not tend to increase his strength with the old guard of his new party. He might hop again and carry much ammunition away with him. Besides, it is said that his' na- ture is a little impetuous, and his manners a little too rough to make a successful leader. Mr. Gordon is well ;known and well liked by all members and ministers in the House of -Commons, but his light does not shine beyond that re- stricted' sphere. Outside of his own constituency, he is not knoWn in the country at all. And that is a most necessary qualification to consider in selecting a leader, particularly be- fore a general election. That is the political situation as Ottawa -sees it. If Mr. Bennett is able to stay, undoubtedly he will. If not—well, we will see what we will •see. tut why should we' worry any- , •. • 0 rs Ag�ne Jorder,esting item picked from The Expositer Of. fifty and • twenty-five years ago. From The Huron Expositor of June 3, 1910 tDr. Field has sold his dental prac- tice in Brussels to Dr. Hamilton and will move to Owen Sound. 14, few 'weeks ago John Stirling, of Clinton, found a wild goose egg. He placed it under a hen and now he has a small gosling making itself at home with the chickens. 'Albert Griest, a brother-in-law of Mr. W. R. Smith. Seaforth, who con- ducts a grocery store at Lansing, Mich., caught a tarantulla, it being three inches long. JP/fr. C. Taman, Blyth, left for Kin- cardine on Monday, where he has se- cured 'a position in the furniture fac- tory. He will also pitch for the base- ball team. The 'new Mennonite church which is •being built in Zurich is of cement blocks and when completed will be a very handsome and commodious edi- fice. . Mrs. Isaac Jarrott of Kipper: and :Mrs. William Sproat of the 3rd con- cession of Tuokersmith, left this week 'for the West. Mr. William Oliver 'of Grand Bend and his gang of men 'have built a cement sidewalk from .Mr. Bremner's hotel as far as Mr. Amos' store. Miss Turnbull of the Thames Road died very suddenly on Wednesday at the early age of 19 years. Mrs. John Hankin of Lumley met with a somewhat •serious mishap a few days ago. :Sihe was knocked down and trampled on by a caw. Dr. J. A. McTaggart of Exeter has successfully passed his final denta examination and will commence the practice of his profession in Blyth. Thq cement walks are •being laid at the entrance of the new public library in Brussels. Mr, Alex. Mustard had a large staff of men employed in tearing down the old cheese factory in Brucefield on Saturday of last week. The old- rivals, the Berlin •Rangers and the Hurons, played a W. F. A. match on the recreation grounds, •Seaforth,. on Tuesday evening. The final score was 1 to 0 in favor of t'he Hurons. The line-up 'was as"follows Goal. A. Westeott; backs, 0. Van Eg mond and R. Sproat; half 'backs, J. Robinson, W. 'McKay and R. Reid; centre, J. Sproat; right' wing, J. Me - Kay and D. Reid; left wing, B. Arch- ibald and J. Love. Mr. Frank Sills acted as referee. Mr. Will Hays of Regina, son of the late Thos. E. Hays, 'Seaforth, sang the leading tenor part in the produc- tion .of "Joan of Arc" in a contest held in •Saekatoon. Riablert; Devereaux, who has carried on the blacksmithing business for some years. has taken into part- nership his cousin, Mr. Frank Dev ereaux. Mr. W. A. iPic,kard hasdisposed of his comfortable cottage on God.erich Street to Mr. Thomas Daly. Mr. Thomas Beattie, of Walton, de livered a handsome new buggy to Dr. H. H. Ross this week. IMr. W. H. Robinson, district agent' of the London _Life Insurance Co. has been given a larger field and will have his headquarters in London. On Sunday he last 'service was held in Bethseda -Church, Usborne Twp., on the 2nd concession. The sermon was preached by Rev. E. A. Fear of Exeter. • From The Huron Expositor of June 5, 1885 aVir. -James Thompson has rented his mills in Bayfield to Mr. Thomas Vanstone and intends removing to Kincardine. The contract for the new Presby- terian Church in Dungannon has been awarded to Messrs. Henderson „and Breckinridge of Lecknow. The corner stone will be laid on Dominion Day, when a grand picnic will be held. One day recently a child living with Mr.S. Hogarth of Stephen, had a narrow escape from having her nose taken off. She was 'teasing the dog and it snapped at her. inflicting two ugly wounds upon her nose. There was a ivery large barn rais- ing at Mr.' Dan Shanahan's in Hullett last Friday, both as regards the barn and the number present. 'Mr. James Campbell of the Bron- son Line, Stanley, met with a very painful accident when a large stone rolled on him, pining him down in a hole he had made to put the stone in. We learn that Mrs. John Jarrott, of near Hillsgreen, sheared 20 sheep in 61/2 hours. iMr. Pro-udfoot, surveyor of Clin- ton, and another man had an unpleas- ant adeenture in this town. They were driving s•outh. and when oppos- ite the hydrant at Van Egmond's Mills, the horse frightened and bolted to the side of the road. They were both thrown out' and slightly injur- Mr. Hector Cowen, son of Mr. Jno. Cdwanl, of tMeKillop. who recently passed his examinations 'before the. Law Society of Toronto, has located for the •practiae of his 'profession at Paisley. Mr. John Hugirl has rented his ferm to his son and now occupies the residence on John oStreet, Seaforth, which he recently purchased from Mr. Brett. • From the first of June last year to March 1st this year, MT, Andrew .Cal- der, Seaforth, netted the sum of $108 from his Ayrshire cow. Mr. W. Rathwell of the Goshen Line died on Saturday and was buried- on Monday at Hayfield. He was one of the •pioneers of this district. Mr. George MeGonigle, of the 4th Concession, Tuokersmibh, has a colt sired krst imported "Welcome." which when three weeks old, measter- ed-'4 feet 0 inches, in height; girth, 4 feet 5 inches. We learn that Mr. James Hess of Zurich has gone to New, Hamburg to purchase a new pipe organ for the Lutheran :Church. • There are Only •two, vacant &Wel- line in the prosperous village of Belgrave. The Queen's hirtfitclaY of fifty Iwo ago? I as fax asiSea,forth was con; eerned, there was little stir. The 24th fell on a Sunday in that year and the holiday was observed the following day. But to 'the volunteers of Ontario whin were engaged at that tines in the North West Rebellions the day was a Momentous one. Louis iniel had that morning been handed to the Mounted Police. "Two histomical (bulletorts must have laeen posted that Sunday," says Fred smiting recently in the Mai and Empire. "One would haVe told that Louis Riel had 'that day been handed over to 'the Mounted Police at Regina by Captain Young and surely evoked sighs of thanks that he 'had been got out of the way and •co.uld do 'no further 'trouble: The ,ether would have told of the near approach bf General lariddleton and his advance force to Battl•eford. As a matter ,of fact it as 8 p.m., western time, when the general ar- rived at .the first eapithl of the Territories. With him came "A" Batibery and the Midlands; the Gren- adiers and the 90th followed in later boats from Prince Albert, where they 'had sports on Saturday. the 23rd. '"Judging from diaries and news- paper reports the accession to the Battleford gat -risen did not promote 'harmony. Some of the Midlanders boasted a good deal (rightfully from their point of !view) as to what they had done at Batoche, but when the Grenadiers came up there was more lack of harmony. The Toronto men insisted on their share of the credit for the famous charge on the rebels at Batoche, and many and long and heated were the arguments. Gonda - tions were not im.mieve/d when some of the.,more boastful of the .Batoche • fares( essayed to hointaa.t4e.-work tof the Queens Own IC* Ifenifee so that it as no wonder that slemettintea itemisers :get frayed, "Monday, the 25th, saw a division, al parade of the two coriRmas. isalvio.of artillery and Made joie were fine fell:awed by a rowels past. The ceremony, osing ntsany 'tune, was. most impressive to the people at Battleford, especially to the half- breedwho were awning in to sur- render. Some of the latter told their side of the fight at Out Knife and it was quite apparent that Colonel Otter's column had a very narrow escape from disaster. At one time ploundmaker's force had the volun- teers completely surrounded, and NT. Delamere, in his diary, expresses the. view that disaster was averbed by a curious circumstance. Riel had sent acrd that "the Yankees" were on their way 'to help fight the Canadians and when the Indians saw the dark tunics of the Queen's Own the' thought they were "the Yankees" and would tun' Idle the red coats when the firing bean. Their illusion was soon dispelled and so rapid ' was the fire of the men in the dark tunics that the Indian marksmen had no time to reload or to aim properly. • "Ln 'the evening there, was a gen- eral singsong and better feeling pre- vailed between the members of the two columns, while the French half- breed women and children. who had come in with their men to surrender, stood around open-eyed at the jollity. And night 'came with the intimation that the morrow would see the sur- render of Poundmaker and hid braves, so that the soldiers could dream of home and hope for an early return there." JUST A SMILE OR TWO "It's very strange how some peo- ple manage to get along without any tools. .V4y.„-enr new neighbors hav- en't a lawn mower, stepladder or a hose." "How do you know they haven't?" "Because after they moved in I tried to 'borrow them." "And now,", asked the teacher, "if I were to -be flogged, what sort of punishment would that be?" ;Corporal punishmentsir," replied one of the boys. "And if 1 were to be beheaded?" "Oh, that 'woulcl be capital!" cried a chorus of voices. :SUNDAY AFTERNOON • • (By Isabel Harailiton, Goderich, Ont..) To -day on weary nations The heavenly manna falls; To holy convocations The silver trumpet calls, (Where gospel light is glowing With pure and radiant beams, And living waters flowing With soul -refreshing streams. 'New graces ever gaining From Ithis our day of rest, We reach the.reet remaining To spirits of the :blest. To Hely Ghost be praises, To Father and to Son; The Church her voice upraises To Thee, blest Thee on One. Amen. 'C. Wordsworth. S. S. LESSON FOR JUNE 2nd, 1935 Lesson Topic—Our Day of Worship.. Lesson Passage—Psalm 100; John 4: -20-24; Colossians 3:15-17. Golden Text—John 4:24. Psalm 100. Dr. 'MacLaren in his "Book of Psalms" has the following to say of this one. Verse•1 consists of but a single clause, and it is like the signal blast of a truropet—"Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands." This is extended on into verse 24— "Setve the Lord with gladness: come before His presence with singing." The service here enjoined is that of worship in the Temple. All men are called and welcomed to the Sanctu- ary. There is no more a Court of the Gentiles. Universality and glad- ness are seen in both this verse and verse 4. And the reason for the world's gladness is given in verse 3 —"Know ye that the Lord he is God; it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are His people and the sheep of His pasture." 4Tor the Lord is good; His mercy is everlasting; and His truth endurs eth to all generations." Therefore, all the world has an interest in Je- hovah's royalty; and should. and one day shall compass His throne with joyful homage, and 'obey His behests with willing service. John 4:20-24. When it dawned on the mind of the Samaritan woman that the weary man asking her for a drink of wa- ter, was a 'prophet, she at once made use of her opportunity to get some information on a disputed question— whese ought men to worship? From where Jesus sat on the well, He could see the ruins of the oldest shrine in the world for local worship. The woman said to 'Him: "Our 'fathers worshipped in this mountain"—Ger- izion, where the ruins of the temple still abide—"and ye say.that in Jer- usalem is the ,place where men ought to worship." Verses 21-24'. The spiritual 'nature of God and • His worship. Christ did not say to the woman that either Samaritans or Jews were excluaively right in their preference of one Iptal shrine or place of sacrificial worship; but He de- -vela -red the sublime truth that the worship of the Father would' soon prove itself to be independent of teeth alike and of all the limitations of place and Ceremony. Every place would be as sacred and as hallowed as those notable shrine, when the full character and real nature Of the ,object ef warship became fully known. • Coloasians 3:15-17. rm this chapter Paul deals with the bidden lite! 1i eoneeption of the '.0hurch is that rit is risen with Christ; it is the very bOdy of Ohriet. The • V • • • ,Cht.rch is the 'Lamb's Le'de. He ad monishes those. to whom He is writ- ing to seek those" things are above. What are they that is he glory .of ir, that they eanrot !C ca:alogued. Yet they cannot be mistaken. Every soul knows what it is to aspire, to breathe up, to desire things that lie beyond the„yis•ual line. Who gives us 'ass.in- ance that there are such things? The assurance is in the heart itself; the heart is every sense its own the- ologian and its own philosopher, and its own adventurer. You cannot keep the heart at home. you cannot find the heart really satisfied with the whole' earth; when 'it has 'taken. in the very last inch of the globe, it says: There is another 'country, name it how you will; I want it all, and until I get it I cannot know the bles- sing of contentment. ' When Paul wrote his theology such as we are reading in this epistle, he only wrote it because he loved it; when Paul wrote he dipped his pen in the ink- horn of his heart. In the verses as- signed for the last part of to -day's lesson Paul outlines his idea of the Church. He would have a singing Church, a Bible reading and Bible - loving Church—"tet the . word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wis- dom: teaching and adrmonishing, one another in psalms and' hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord."—(Froin Parker's People's Bible). • WORLD MISSIONS When we leave people without the church they soon learn to do without it. They fill their Sundays and their lives with other things. If we want to keep men and women true to the church and the things for which she stands we must go to them with the Gospel now—when they are lonely,' when they are in distress, when they are ready to appreciate our ministry. With the Indians In June of this year at the Coqu- aleetza Indian Residential School at Sardis, B.C., 43 of the older boys and girls were received by Confession of Faith into full communion with the church. They came from all po ts on the British 'Columbia coast and from five or six different linen tic tribes, wlhose languages differed as widely as Latin. Hebrerw and Eg tian. Dr. Raley, who is retiring af- ter twenty years as Prdneipal, has had the privilege Of preparing a com- municants' class of this kind every year. Amid New Canadians fln. one (of the small towns in Al- berta where the population is large- ly non -Anglo -Saxony a successful at- tempt has been' made to unite the whole community in a common /servite of worship. Even in opposition -4sS' the advice of the leading Anglo-Sax- on of the town a Ukranian minister was appointed to minister to both sections, IlIs work has proved so successful that this man who was sure it would prove a failure now gladly admits that he was wrong and commends the action of the Presfby- tery most highly. The community has never known better attended or more enthusiastic services and there lieve grown up a sympathy and an understanding which unite the' people in all efforts for the 'welfare el the town. The thing 'which so often is pronounced impossible is, proving a great sweets, ehoWing that Ohrikian fellowship is not determined by race �r ereed. TRANI'S,OFFICER''.'2'. • • t • Kitchener, Mair25e 103.5, The Editor, The 'Huron Expealtor: Poo, Please permit , .rne, through Space in. your valuable paper, to se..Y:a word of appreciation to the Traffic ;Offiger whose duty it is to• patrol the:.highway, apparently, tweet 'S.eafottla and Mitchell. -• Last evening:. May 24th, this .gese, tlehlaTA had occasion to atop me faki a few miles outside of Seaforth for exceeding. the 'highway speed limit. "Since this was my fits. ,experienoe O'f this kW I "laterally •exec,cted. to re- ceive rather severe treatment — one rather expects that' fromthe man whd rides the highway on patrole-i but instead I was :greeted ,with . a kindly Syne, a pleasant 'Meaner and an e.xtremeiy polite warning. ( That warning did me far more good than five "tiekets" could have done and for the rest of my journey I ponder- ed over that Officer's conduct. It is encouraging to note that at least one Traffic Officer (and I hope many mor() has intelligence enough to realize that the.. average citizen doe.s not desire to break rules, orethe law, but that he, on account of the efficiency in building, cars' to -day for ease and speed, rather thoughtlessly drives pleasantly along the highways of oar splendid country. So, to•• this gentleman of the high- way, let me say "Thank you" for your warning and your 'pleasantness of manner. You di d your "good deed for the day" in adding pleasure, ra- ther than the opposite, to what had been a very pleasant .- holiday. Yours very truly,. A KITCHENER MOTORIST. Seen in the County Papers Graduated Wednesday Miss Isabel tiggart, onlay daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Biggart, of town, graduated in the Toronto Gen-. eral Hospital Wednesday evening.. Mr. and 11/rs. Biggest and Mr. "and Mrs. Frank Glew are spending a couple of days in Toronto, going down to attend the graduation exercises.— Clinton News -Record. At Stratford Music Festival • At the music festival held recently at. Stratford, Miss, Jean Phillips of Blyth won the gold medal in the piano class under 12 years; Helen Shaw of Blyth took third place in the piano class under 16 years, and C. L. Cullimore of Lueknow won the :silver medal in the tenor solo class. All three successful contestants are pupils of Mr. A. E. Cook, _Blythe-- Goderich Sells Nine Head Of Cattle 1Mr. Hugh Hill, president of the Guernsey 'Cattle Breeders' Associae. lion and one of the best known breed- ers in the country, disposed of fl head of his cows to James A. Tel- ford on Monday. Mr. Hill received a satisfactory price for the stock, re- porting that, while cattle prices have not improved as much as has beef. an improvement is noted. Mr. Telfer is a pioneer breeder of Guernseys ina Canada.—Gederich Star. Three -Cornered Contest in Grer‘Bruce• Dr. L. G. Campbell, of Markdaler was chosen Conservative candidate. for the 'Federal House by Grey-Bruee' Conservatives last week. He will op- pose iMis,s Agnes C. "MaciPhail, M.P.,. for South East Grey and Dr. W. A. Hall, M.P., for South Bruce. Redis- tribution alters the riding boundar- ies. Dr. .Campbell has twice previ- ously Opposed Miss Macphail but this will 'be the first three -cornered con- test in fourteen years, — Winghain Advance -Times. • • Death of J. 'Ransford On Tuesday afternoon the death oc- curred of one of the oldest and until' the frailties of the flesh confined him to his home, one of the best known. men on the streets of Clinton, in 'the person of John Ransford. Anyone who was at all acquainted with Clin- ton could not fail to know John Ransford. Mr. Ransford was born October 22, 1848, in Cheyne Bow, Chelsea, London. England. He came to Canada as a young man, where his father, the late ,Henry Ransford, had taken up large tracts of Canada Com- pany land. The second salt well' to be opened in Canada was opened at Stapleton by Mr. Ransford in 1867, and a saw mill was erected where lumber, hoops, staves and heading were manufactured for years. The salt works were in almost continu- ous operation until .1918. The firm of R. and J. Ransford was formed on the death of his father and the tusineas was later, after the death of his brother, carried on by John Ransford. The salt works at Staple- ton was for years the largest oper- ated in Canada, at one time coistrola ling 90 per cent. of the entire trade. The funeral was held on Thursday from St. Paul's Church. the pall- bearers being-I/Vim. Grant, T. E. Liv- ingstone, Ernest Hovey, R. Johnston; J. Hillier end Cot Rance. — Clinton News -Record. e Dominion Day 'Service at "Alf. Peoples'. United," 'Sault Ste.. Marie,. was conducted in five' languages. A. large' congregation listened most at- tentively throughout andjoined its ;the service of song with great heart- in'ess. A number of Ojibway Indians assisted in the musical program to the great delight of the (people. There are forty-two weekly activi- tieS in Connection with this enter- prising church, with an enrolment of eighteen hundred. The membership is now three hundred and five, in- cluding ken:teen nationalities. There are three hundred and fifty in regu- lar attendance at' the Sunday School. Here is found one of the finest ex- a•mples of a real adventure in bro.. therhood and friendship: A 0 • • A A 4 4 - • • 4 A 4 4 A a. • 4'1 P. 4 A