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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1931-12-18, Page 61'. can't keep _pace with the Demand for • PHILC MADE -IN -CANADA would know about Shakespeare. Half the beauty of it will be lost en them, and we do not think the loss will be compensated by a clearer understanding of its moral purpose. The Bible in the American language becomes a book. It ceases to be the Book of Books for whose fit expres- sion an actual new language was brought into being by the trans- lators for King James. That lan- guage is hardly to be found in any other book. It never was current outside the Bible. It was a matrix specially prepared for its precious contents and put to no other use. One was the complement of the other as the master's violin for the matchless song. Balanced Superheterodyne 7-9-11 Tube Radios In all our years in the radio business we have never experienced anything like it. With the majority of pros- pects, "it's Philco or nothing." And they're right, for Philco outperforms all other radios and offers value that has never been approached. You too MUST have a •Philco balanced Superheterodyne to meet to -day's crowded broadcasting conditions— and this is the place to get it. FEATURES Balanced Superheterodyne. Pentode Tube in 7 -tube Models, Tone Control and Static Modulator. Automatic Volume Control. Hand rubbed Cabinets by Norman Bell Geddes. Lowest Prices in Radio History. FREE SERVICE FOR ONE YEAR k!` 7 -TUBE BABY GRAND Price Complete with tubes OTHER. MODELS 7 -Tube Highboy Price complete with tubes 9 -Tube Lowboy Price complete with tubes $79,50 $99.,50 $129.50 We have a number of excellent, entirely rebuilt Battery Radios, in all the pop- ular makes, to clear at low prices. Just the thing for a farm without Hydro. Sold by J. F. DALY Seaforth Edmund Daly, Service Manager Phone 102 The Feeding and Care Of Dairy Cows The best and safest way of improv- ing the milking qualities of a herd of cows is to raise the heifer calves from the best cows in the herd. However, though good breeding has beep found a very important factor in the de- velopment of good dairy cattle, the usefulness of the cow when mature is also dependent on her proper develop- ment starting the day she is born. The following method used at the Dominion Experimental Station has been found very satisfactory and cap- able of developing strong healthy heif- ers. The calves are removed from the cow at birth unless they are weak and unable to drink or unless the cow's udder is severely caked. The mother's milk for the first four days at the rate of eight to ten pounds divided in three feeds is the first feed they! -receive. For the -'first three weeks whole milk is given twice daily and the quantity is increased gradually . but overfeeding should be avoided. A safe rule is always to keep the calf a little hungry. At three weeks of ' age, the calves are gradually Chang -1 ed from whole to skim -milk, taking one to two weeks to make the change. Guild President W. A. 1'IS1IE'C, who is president of the Fisher Body Corporation, is international ypresident of the Fisher Body Craftsman's Guild, in which thousands of Canadian boys .are siow:enrolled. The Guild offers prizes :fotalling•05,000,.with four 4 -year Uni- 'Ilty.Stholars hips as major awards to Wli , o ; wfiec build the best )miniature del -Napoleonic coaclie� -afire . , OA ,, p1t�50nfed A fat substitute is then added to take the place of the butter fat which has been removed from the milk. Flax- seed jelly has been found one of the best, substitutes to use, which is made by boiling a pound of flaxseed in a gallon of water until a thick jelly is formed. While the change from whole milk to skim -milk is made, a table- spoonful of jelly is added to the milk, increasing gradually until at one month old a half -cupful is fed at each feed. At three to four weeks of age a grain mixture composed of two parts of finely ground oats, one part of bran, and one of oil cake meal is kept before them commencing with a hand- ful per day and increased gradually to 11/2 pounds daily at twenty-two weeks of age when the skim -milk may be gradually cut off and this grain ra- tion increased proportionately. From the age of three to four weeks and on, fine clover hay and clean water are kept before them. If the calves are spring -born they are not exposed to heat and flies, but kept in a dark, cool box until four months of age, after which they may have a paddock. If fall -dropped calves, they are kept in a clean, bright, comfortable, warm box stall. A lim- ited amount of roots or a mixture of roots and ensilage have also been found very satisfactory. American Translators Manhandle the Bilbe Scholarly Americans, assisted by scholarly Canadians, have completed a translation of the Bible with the idea of making it more easily understood by the American people. We have not studied this holy work, and hope nev- er to have sufficient waste time to do so, but we have read some extracts from it, and we are aware that one does not have to eat the whole egg before discovering whether it is good or bad. The mouthful or so we have tasted has given us the impression of being flavored with gravel. Worse than vinegar to the teeth it is to come across the new version of the twenty- third psalm: The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want, In green meadows he makes me lie down; To refreshing waters He leads nye. He gives me new life. He guides me in safe paths for His fame's sake. Even though I walk in the darkest valley I fear no harm; for Thou are with me Thy rod and thy staff -=they comfort me. One finds that the ancient magical poetry has deserted it. Every change is a weakening change. The third line is simply banal, and might have been written by an advertising solicitor. 1Vfore , if the main object of the translators is to clarify, to replace archaic words by words in everyday use or at least comprehen- sible to the average modern Intel- ligence, why , did they cling to the last: jibe? ? What would the average iltodern man, never having heard of the Bible, make of the comforting qualities of a rod and a staff? What. is the difference between a rod and a staff ? Is it one thing or two things. , that the poet was thinking of, Or isc it merely another illustration of one of the principles of Hebrew poetry that the same idea should be repeat- ed in different words, the same pic- ture called up by varying images ? If we regard the whole passage as poetry we do not need to understand every word any more than we need to catch every word in a song. Great inusic is not translatable. But once the translators have dedicated them- selves to the task of making every- thing clear•, why did they flinch from the only cloudy line in the poem? There are plenty of confusions, in- consistencies, contradictions, a n d indeed incomprehensibilities in those parts of the Bible which are not poe- try, and it seems to us that the trans- lators might profitably have labored upon them. But they seem to have had other aims. They have hopped confidently to the task of improving the Lord's Prayer:— Our Father in Heaven! Your name he revered! Four kingdom come! Lour will be done on earth as it is clone in Heaven; Give us to -day bread for the day And forgive us our debts as we have forgiven our debtors, And do not subject us to tempta- tion, But save us from the evil one. The thoughts themselves are rev- erent enough, but the diction and the punctuation rather suggests a hectoring tone, as if some brisk in- structions were being given to the Almighty. What man with any ear, with any taste, with any sense would prefer "Your name he revered" to Hallowed he Thy name?" Or "But save us from the evil one" to "But deliver us from evil ?" Surely Eddie Cantor is not one of the learned translators? We admit that from the point of view of poetry "Give us to -day bread for the day" is superior to the equivalent petition in the Douay Bible, the authoritative ver- sion of the Roman Catholic Church, which reads "Give us this clay our supersubstantial bread." But no doubt time has hallowed this caco- phony, as time hallowed the er- roneous "Our Father which are in Heaven" instead of "Our Father who art in Heaven." Such modern words as colonel, officers and men, and barracks, give the work a modern enough vocabulary, but we fail to see in what other respect they are superior to chief captain of the band, soldiers and centurions and castle which they displace. It is possible that the boys and girls who make their first acquaint- ance of the Bible in the American version, may not experience the same sense of shock almost of sacrilege as those who were brought up on the Ring James version. It is possible that they may gain a clearer grasp of some parts or many parts of the Bible than those of an earlier gen- eration. But we are inclined to sus- pect that they will know correspond- ingly as much about the Bible as the readers of Bowdler's edition Road Builders Conquer Swamp "Accelerated fill" is the latest high- speed discovery in laying automobile highways. • It means speeding up nature's rate of sinking dirt in a swamp from an average of one foot drop a year to one foot an hour. By this new means roads are laid straight across swamps which former- ly had to be circled, the alternative being years of waiting for the "fill" to settle to hard bottom. "Accelerated fill' is most pure brains. No new tools are required. It is just a knack which scientific engineers have learned with the old tools and dynamite. The first clew to this trick appeared in a Minnesota swamp in 1926, when blasting enabled engineers to lay a hard road within the surprising time of only a year. To -day they can sink the "fill" to the bottom of the swamp in a few days, occasionally in a few hours. The highway builder first sounds his swamp to learn the distance through the muck to hard bottom. Then he lays his foundation—the "fill"—immediately without further preparations on top of the swamp. If the mud is twenty feet deep and he wants a road ten feet above the swamp surface, he piles up thirty feet of gravel. Beneath this fill dynamite is placed in the mud deep in the swamp. The fill acts as a lid to confine the explos- ion so that it is wholly internal. The hardpan at the bottom of the swamp likewise confines the explos- ion from driving downward, and so, following the lines of least resistance, the explosive blows some of the muck out both sides. 'Sometimes the "fill" drops eight or ten feet with the explosion. At each side the swamp mud swells up, form- ing ridges where the roadside ditches would be. After the first drop following the explosions the fill continues to sink in. Movies Recapture Past of Famous Old Ghost Towns Motion pictures have discovered the "ghost towns" of California and have changed them from the practically de- serted mementos of the past to oc- casionally thriving centres of activ- ity. The "ghost towns" are those settled in the boom days of the gold rush and cattle ranging, now mere shells of their former selves. 'Motion picture producers seeking authentic location of the period of these towns' heyday travel 25 miles or more rather than build the set en the studio lot. Often the trip is made to photograph a single house, as was the case in "Over the Hill." The two most popular of these towns are Columbia and Sonora, in the Tuolumne foothills of the Sierras. Columbia, particularly, has a history. It grew to a population of 6,000 in a month when gold was discovered near by. Finally, with a population of 15,000, it was second only to San Francisco among California cities. When, in 1853, the selection of a site for the state capital became neces- sary, Columbia was the chief rival of Sacramento. In the final count it lost by two votes. It produced in its prosperity nearly $100,000,000 worth of gold, $55,000,000 worth being weighed and shipped from one building—that ,V the old Wells Fargo Express Company. The scales still stand in the same build- ing—deserted and forgotten. It is doubtful if the total popu- Iation of Columbia new exceeds twenty families—farmers • and cattle raisers. A short time ago Sonora started a movement to attract motion picture location companies. To start the ball rolling, location managers of the var- ious studios were invited to visit Son- ora. A co-operative spirit and beau- tiful scenery have completed the job. William Cowper After 200 Years William Cowper, one of the poets who marked the transition period in English poetry, when "passion," to use Stopford Brooke's word, was re- stored to it, was born on Novemiber 26, 1781, two hundred years ago, so that he will come in for some notice Autumn. 1 -Ie died in 1800. He tells us something about his home life in his lovely and touching poem, entitled, 'On Receipt of My Mother's Picture." The loss of his mother took place when he was six years old, but he never forgot what she looked like, and recalls, in the above poem, how she ministered to his and made him happy. The Sather was an Anglican clergyman at Berkhamstead when our poet was horn. He was a very sensitive child and, like Shelley, suffered at school because of this sen- sitiveness. Later he was articled to a solicitor and called to the bar in 1754. (Gray's line—"Melancholy marked him for her own"—might with fit- ness, .be applied to Cowper. He had frequent spells of insanity, and for years before he died could never rid himself of the belief that he would be eternally "lost." This was not due, as some suppose, to his contact with John Newton, for he had several visitations of the malady before he met that fervid minister. His life story is closely associated with a family of YJnwise—a clerrgy'Man's home. Mr. Unwin, senior, teas killed by a fall from a horse, and it is Said that Cowper and the widow were at one time engaged to be married, but nothing came of it. Cowper occupies a prominent place in English litera- ture, and his activities have a some- what wide range. In addition to writing excellent poetry, he translat- ed 'Homer, and, in .collalboration with Newton, produced the "Onley Hymns" —selections fFom which, I fancy, are to -be found in all the hymn books of the Evangelical world. Besides, his "letters" are by corn- petent critics pronounced to be among the best of that kind of writing and are accorded a place in literature. They are to his friends—his cousin, Lady (Hesketh, William Unwin, John Newton, William Hayley, Walter Bag- ot and others. They tell about his different homes, his literary labors, his happiness with the Unwins, and, above all else, his faith in the guid- ing hand of Providence. When we come to consider his poetry we note that he used his gift for a high pur- pose. This appears whenever we op- en his pages. He did not spend his time spinning fine phrases, but took up subjects like Error, Education, the Pulpit and the Appeal of Nature. He kept close to contemporary history. In this respect he differs widely from a poet like Keats, who went back to a world of romance, and left this world almost altogether. There is a fine sanity about Cowper's view of the world. He put in a strong plea for country life—"God made the country, but man made the town." How ironical life sometimes seems to be. The author of that lovely hymn, "What a Friend We Have in Jesus," a hymn that has been an anchor for many a troubled heart, found his own sky terribly overcast, and who would think when reading that noted composition, "God Moves in a Mysterious Way," that when it was being written Cowper was con- templating suicide! There are many fine and noble lines in Cowper and they set before the mind beautiful pictures. There is one thing that characterizes him and it is that he is understandable. No one need burst blood vessels in trying to find out what his meaning is. There have been many fine esti- mates of his work. Walter Bagehot has a delightful essay on him. So had Stopford Brooke, in his "The- ology in the English Poets," Gold - win Smith wrote his life for the "Englishmen of Letters" series. One of the most lovely tributes is Mrs. Browning's "Cowper's Grave,' where she says: "0 Poets! from a maniac's tongue was poured the deathless singing! O Christians! at your cross of hope a hopeless hand was clinging! O Alen! this man, in brotherhood, your weary paths beguiling, Groaned inly while he taught you peace, and died while ye were smiling! * * * Wild timid hares were drawn from woods to share his home caresses, Uplooking to his huurnan eyes with sylvan tendernesses; The very world, by God's constraint, from falsehood's ways femoving, Its women and its men became, be- side him, true and loving." News and Information For the Busy Farmer Winter Care of Live Stock With the approach of winter farm- eds should make sure that the barns in which their stok are to pass the cold months are clean and free from possible infectious diseases or para- sites. Most progressive stockmen whitewash their stables at least once a year, but frequent dustings with an old broom are needed to keep the cob- webs and dust down!. 'Before ]the cattle leave the pastures for the season, it is good practice to inspect the whole herd for possible skin dis- ease or parasites. Such diseases as ring -worm, scab or mange, 'lice or warbles,are-dangerous and each needs special treatment. Ring -worm is doubly dangerous because humans may contract it through handling or from curry combs and -brushes. Tinc- ture of iodine applied daily following washing with , soap and water will cure ring -worm, but scabies or mange need to be dipped in or sprayed with special solutions such as crude petrol- eum or equal parts of kerosense and cottonseed oil, which mixture is also recommended for lice. No animal can give its best milk production or put on flesh when feeding such parasites. The championship trophy at the Royal Winter Fair for the best half bushel of wheat, held by tRe prairie provinces for many years back, came to Ontario this year. The winner was Douglas Hart, whose farm is located in East Zorra, near Woodstock. He makes a speciality of seed grain and has been a successful exhibitor on a number of occasions, winning the Eaton special on barley at Woodstock Fair this year. Ontario Barley For Britain As a result of deliberations between the Canadian High Commissioner, Hon. G. Howard Ferguson, and col, the Hon, T, L, Kennedy, Minister of Agriculture, two cars of high quality Ontario malting barley will shortly go forward to Great Britain. These cars are being shipped as a trial shipment by the Ontario Market - 'ng Board, and if the quality meets the standards of the - British malt houses and the price received is fav- orable, the shipment will no doubt op- en up a new and extensive trade chan- nel for -Ontario barley. One car left Montreal by a C.P.R. boat to London on November 261►h. The second car left Montreal on the Head Line boat Dunnallf Head on No- vember 27th. The results of these shipments will be watched with keen interest by bar- ley growers and grain dealers. Preparing Turkeys Turkey growers are now beginning to finish or fatten their birds for the Christmas holidays. It is customary- to ustomaryto begin the process of preparing the luscious turkeys for the nation's fes- tive dinner tables by feeding' them small amounts of grain whieh gradu- ally are itleretufed until the :birds are on a full feed. Due to the large sup - ply of wheat available, this grain should be used to advantage in the fattening ration. Wheat has nearly the same fattening 'qualities as corn, but does not po4il#ce the rich yellow color of fl s i tli t yellow corn does. It is important, 1, however, that all grains be free from moldiness and they should be fed in hoppers to coun- teract certain diseases . 'that cause heavy loss. Do not 'confine turkeys for fattening especially if they have been run on a range, for range birds cannot stand confinement. Sow Alfalfa "This is the year to sow alfalfa," stated 3VIr. W. R. Reek, in announcing the plans of the Ontario Standing Field Crop Committee to promote the use of legumes freely next spring. On- tario had a good crops this year of alfalfa and red clover seed and it is expected that both of these will be reasonable in price next spring. Alsike may be included also as high tariffs discourage export. Mr. Reek says : "As a soil builder, pasture and hay producer, alfalfa stands supreme. At Ridgetown we practise seeding all grain crops to alfalfa or mixture of alfalfa and other legumes. -Even for plowing down, alfalfa opens up the soil and adds nitrates and other plant foods to a value worth much more than the price of seed. It also im- proves the mechanical condition of the soil for the production of beans, corn, fall wheat, and other crops. As a hay crop, alfalfa outyields all others, both in quantity and quality. It was the only crop to remain green for pasture during recent very dry years in Western Ontario." Mr. J. A. Carroll, Director of the Crops and Markets Branch, favors the idea a4/, hardy home grown seed is so plentiful and it would be great- ly to the advantage of Ontario and added profits to the farmers if our alfalfa acreage were doubled. "A campaign was conducted in 1925 and 1926," said 'Mr. Carroll, "which con- tributed to the rapid increase in acre- age from 381,000 in 1924 to over 806,- 000 in 1927. 'In spite of very severe weather and poor seed crops, with high prices during the past four.years, our acreage is still under 650,000." Embargo Lifted The embargo on the importation of cattle from the Old Country has been removed so far as Scotland is concerned, since there have been no • outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in that country over a satisfactory period. Animals from 'Scotland may now be imported providing that they are embarked at a port in Scotland on a vessel sailing direct tp Canada with- out touching at an English port. The feed accompanying the cattle for use en route must also have been; grown and stored in Scotland. The order permits consideration of applications for the importation of cattle, sheep, other ruminants, and swine from Scot- land. Poultry Grades Most of the poultry being offered on the market this year is being grad- ed in accordance with government standards, with the class and grade narked by tags affixed to the breast of the bird. There are two classes of poultry, "Milk -fed," distinguished by white fat, and "Selected," disting- uished by yellow fat. Within these classes are the grades "Milkfed A,55 "Milkfed B," "Selected A," "Selected B" and "Selected C." Grading of the birds in this manner enables the householder to choose good dressed poultry with great ease. Former Chinese Emperor Has Chance for Throne Though the plans to place the for- mer Emperor of China on the throne of Manchuria seem to have been aban- doned? it may be that they are merely postponed because their premature publication ruined their immediate ef- fectiveness. Japan is probably de- termined that there shall be some change of the status of Manchuria, and if it could be set up as an inde- pendent state, either as a monarchy or a republic, she would be well pleas- ed. In the event of a monarchy is- suing from the present welter it is extremely likely that Pu Yi, formerly known as the boy emperor, will mount the throne. He would be in every re- spect a suitable choice, and one who abdicated the soverteignty over all the Chinese people would seem to have a prior claim if sovereignty over some of them is to re-established. More- over, he was despitefully used by the miscalled Christian general, Feng Yu- hsiang, who violated the abdication agreement° and deprived the former emperor of not only his income from the Chinese republic, but his very right to live in Chinese territory. Because of the Christian general's coup at Peiping in 1924 the former emperor has excited much sympathy at home and abroad. He is an amiable highly educated and ideal- istic young man, but what the Japanese particularly admire about him is the supposed weakness of his character, which makes him an ideal candidate for a throne that .Japan intends to manipulate if not absolutely control. Nevertheless in the veins of this young man there courses the blue blood of the famous old Empress Dowager, one of the most remarkable women produced in the Nineteenth Century. Pu Yi may also have some iron in him, or he might inherit some of the dowager's gifts of diplomacy, and either quality might prove embarrassing to the Jap- anese. It is said that he is not am- bitious to become a crowned head once more and that if left to his own de- vices would choose to spend the next few years in travel. But it can, no doubt, be represented to him that as Kings of 1Manchuria he would be able to serve China and there never was a time when scepters were lightly re- fused, Caesar's example to the con- trary notwithstanding. In China the laws of primo-gena- ture, if they exist, are set aside eas- ily. The father's title and estates may go to his eldest son, or, if he chooses; to a younger son or to a nephew. In China the Empress Dow- ager exercised the same rights as her subjects. It was she who said. who should reign after her. She kept the Emperor, , Kuang Szu a prisoner for years while she governed the coilntry. For some reason or other she dislik- ed him, probably suspecting that he had liberal tendencies. When she knew that she was dying it is believed that she arranged that he should be poisoned so that he should not out- live her and have an opportunity of regaining his lost power. Her favor- ite was Prince Chun because he had married the daughter of Jung Loh, a favorite general of her younger days. It is said that she had prom- ised the old general that a son of his daughter should succeed her. BO Prince Chun was not living when the time came for a successor to the old empress to mount the throne, and so his infant son, Pu Yi, became emper- or. He was a mere baby at the time and his mother, Yung Lu, became regent. For fou ryears the child, probably unaware of the fact, was the Emperor of China. Then came the great revo- lutionary movement which broke out in 1911, under the leadership of Dr. Sun Yat -Sen. Four months later it was plain that the people wanted a republic, and the empress regent ab- dicated, and also renounced all politi- cal rights on behalf of her son. But this abdication made it plain that the imperial title was not involved, and that Pu Yi surrendered none of his ancient spiritual authority. iHie was to be given an allowance of $4,- 000,000 4;000,000 a year, to retain his imperial bodyguard and to continue to dis- charge his sipiritual duties at the ancestral temples which the republic pledged itself to maintain. Thus re- lieved of all political responsibilities, the mother and her little son retired into the imperial palaces and there dwelt in luxury and magnificences. In 1917 there was a royalist uprising which placed the youth on the throne for a few days. But it was soon put down and he placidly relinquished what had been seized in his name but without his authority. Fe He devoted himself to his education which was supervised by an English tutor. In 1922 he was married with all the pomp and circumstance of a reigning sovereign. In 1924 the so- called Christian general seized Peip- ing, or Peking, as it was then called, and immediately proceeded to revoke the abdication and the contracts based upon it. He declared Pu Yi a private citizen and his good con- fiscated. Whether he might not have proceeded another step and in a most un -Christian manner had the young man imprisoned or assassinated is not known. But Pu Yi took no unneces- sary chances. He fled to Tientsin, where various nations have extra -ter- ritorial power, and was given sanctu- ary. There he has remained ever since—a foreigner in the land of his fathers. No doubt there are millions of Chinese who continue to hold him in reverence, and given some strong military backing it is not impossible, without relation to what happens in Manchuria, that he may yet have a leading role to play in Chinese history. Newest Car Door Opens Both Ways An innovation in body construction was introduced at the annual Auto- mobile Salon in New York last week. It is a new style door incorporated in a Brunn sports cabriolet model. By means of a new style combined handles and hinges, the door, which is unusually wide, can be opened either toward the front or toward the rear at the desire of the owner. Be- cause of the extra width; the door virtually has the value of two doors in one. The mechanism that operates the door is an importation from Italy by Herrmann Brunn, now custom body builder of Buffalo, N. Y., while he was on a European tour. In his be- lief, the new type door overcomes the objection to a two -door, four -passen- ger body which is that passengers en- tering or leaving the rear compart- ment have to disturb occupants of the front seats. By the new plan, the door when shut has firm support at both ends. The mechanism which makes this pos- sible is complicated and is arranged in such a manner that there is no danger of it detaching should twv people try to open it from both ends at the same time; neither will the door open from either end if the opposite side is not tightly latched. The design has been patented in six countries by the Italian inven- tor, and license to build it in the United States has been acquired by Mr. Brunn. Bert's Desire E'rom a window In a little back Street in an Ontario town, a small boy gazed longingly on the "ball players" in an adjoining lot. A strange weakness kept him resting on a chair or in his cot, unable to Join in the fun. When the doctor was called, a glance told him the story and it was not long before little Bert was hurried off to the Queen Mary Hos- pital for Consumptive Children. Hero the great desire of his life - aeems likely to be granted. Bert has made wonderful progress, and the nurse says hopefully that in a few months more he will be able to try his prowess in the baseball nine and what greater happiness could befall a little bed -ridden lad than this? j To Save many such as Port from consumption, this great work must ito ori, helped by subscriptions upen which the hospital so largely de- pends, . A gift from you will he krateflt;ily' appreciated. Please ser,) tot, fir, A. 11. Armes, 223 College t„ Toronto. e 1