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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1931-04-24, Page 6.57 all ¢4v yt afCe ''meas a ate brigirial 01X8,. Blow true Chia is we do not knew ; i we 'suspect it la not wholly true; but that it has as I► truth as moat legends of the theatre% Ile had a dv" ed' as an American stage comedian. His arrival as an original American humorist was slightly liferent. Ile had been in demand as an after- dinner fterdinner speaker at theatrical celebra- tions and was lmown to be able to keep bis sophisticated listeners keen- ly amused and interested. At one of these dinners one night Louis Waley of the New York Times was a guest. He, like the others, was delighted with Will's speech. But when he looked in the Times next day all he saw about it was that "another speaker was Will Rogers, the humor- ist." He protested at the office. Then it was explained to him that while Will was very good as an after-dinner speaker, what he said lost all its savor if committed to print. Wiley did not believe it, and he made ar- rangements for Rogers to write a weekly article for the Times dealing with events of the day. This became a successful syndicated feature, and it is now estimated that there are 40,000,000 who follow Will's droll comments in 350 daily and 200 Sun- day papers throughout the United States and Canada. Money has come TO to him in fabulous amounts, and al- though as an actor he grades very HIM SLOWLY low, he is one of the wealthiest of screen performers. His great income "King Babbitt's Court Jester" is comes from his broadcasts, his writ - the rather fancy title bestowed upon ings and the movie plays in which he appears. Unlike many humorists he does not try to be funny all the time, and the shrewdness Hess of telling his is his re- marks is often as as wit. As a rule his is the conservative, 'popular point of view. He rarely offends anybody, and on this account seems destined for a long reign as jester to the Babbitts of the United States. ti u?' t Relief Here's That Never Falls mo, mistake—there isone and Bu- y -good remedy for ailing joints ,and the name of that wonder ......JOINT -EASE. 4 ,iGr; aver the world people use it for the' 1W of Rheumatism; Neuritis and t tica-wand find it good. Just rub it in --and rub it in good— s a, splendid penetrating emollient is omnt-Ease and when you rub it in— away it goes—right to the seat of pain And agony—Then blessed relief comes aPeoUsetl t freely for joints that are stiff, inflamed—swollen or creaky --use it to put youthful suppleness into pinta that Aregrowing old. Use it for swollen knuckles—for stiff neck—lameness—lumbago and lame, aching back—it will never disappoint you. Joint -Ease is made in Canada and sold wherever good medicines are maid -10 cents a generous tube. WILL ROGERS' FAME CAME Will Rogers by Henry F. Pringle in The Outlook. He is more frequently called the e cowbo comedian, although h it is many yearshe any- thing professional to do 'with lzad cows. We do not quarrel with the assertion that he is a comedian and court jes- ter. It may be interesting to many to learn that Rogers traces to one of the oldest of American families, name- ly, the Cherokees, on both sides of the house. His father was a man of substance and was one of those who TAKING NO CHANCES helped draft the constitution of Ok- lahoma., Will himself wasborn on the family ranch and was a genuine cowboy. The family's circumstances would have permitted him to receive a good education but, fortunately per- haps for the world, his tastes did not lie in this direction, and after a few years at school left home to see the world. His destination was the Ar- gentine, but he went by way of Eng- land and there tarried for some time. The South African war was raging at the time and Rogers got a job taking live stock to Cape Town. He also worked as a horse breaker for the English army, but for some time his living in Johannesburg was .precari- ous, to say the least. Then came a chance to do a roping act in a Wild Wiest circus started by a man named Texas Zack. The performance pleas- ed mildly and continued for 14 months. At the end of that time he went to Australia and continued to perform in a circus owned by the Wirth Bros. Thence he travelled back to the Unit- ed States, and drifted from San Francisco to St. Louis, *here a world's fair was raging at the time. not have curative powers but because He usually 'worked in a circus or side the cure might be more dangerous Shaw and it seemed that the sum than the disease. Our own opinion total of his gifts was wrapped up in is that a genuine cancer cure would make itself as suddenly and widely known as insulin for instance, and that on the face of it nothing is more unlikely that one doctor or one clinic should have found a cure and the pro- fession generally remain in ignor- ance of it. It is a dreadful thing to tell a sufferer from cancer that there is no hope for him except through the use of the old and tested instruments like the X-ray, the knife and radium. It is dreadful also to arouse his hope that some new serum or nostrum will relieve his sufferings when it may shorten his life. A sudden business trip: Bill was hurriedly packing up. He wondered if Tom would be home when he passed through his town. Better not take a chance, thought Bill, so he telephoned him. Tom was there and looking forward to seeing him. What a convenience Long Distance isi A Qt.. er`.,, Stith Rad," Beat ONTARIO LADY SPEARS EN- THUSIASTICALLY ABOUT DODD'S KIDNEY PILLS. Mrs. N. Couneaye Used Them for Kidney Trouble and Sore Back. Tweed, Ont., ,Apr. 19.--•1('Special)— "1 used your Dodd's Kidney Pills when my last baby was born," writes Mrs. Nelson Couneaye, a resident of this place. "I had a bad Kidney trouble and sore back. I could hardly turn in my bed 'without help, I took six boxes of Dodd's Kidney Pills and they put me on my feet again. My daugh- ter has also taken them for Kidney trouble and they have •been a great help to her." Dodd's Kidney Pills purify the blood and pure ]flood carried to all parts of the body means new health and in- creased energy all over The body. Dodd's Kidney Pills are an excellent tonic, and now is the opportune time to take them. During the long, weary winter months the system becomes weakened and gets in a run-down con- dition. Dodds Kidney Pills work with Nature by encouraging and as- sisting the kidneys—to cast out ev- erything impure or diseased. • PATENTED CANCER CURE DENOUNCED AS FAILURE Just before the Legislature closed there was a little flare-up between members concerning the treatment of cancer. Hon. Dr. Godfrey seemed to suggest that in Detroit there was some serum treatment which had giv- en good results; and Hon. Dr. Robb remarked that an examination of the treatment had convinced him that it was not a cancer cure. Another mem- ber showed heat when Dr. Godfrey expressed doubt that radium was a suitable agent to be intros' end into the human body, not because 't might a lariat. The idea that he hay any- thing vise or witty to say did not occur to anybody, including himself. He was improving his act and was engaged as a minor attraction in sev- eral New York theatres in the early years of the century. • One night the manager of the Union Square Theatre told him that his act was no doubt good, but that the customers were not versed in its niceties and it might be well to ex- plain it to them. Will was ordered to introduce his performance with a few suitable remarks. He was reluct- ant to open his mouth, but he was still more reluctant to lose his job, A case in point is that of the so before he began to twirl his rope Coffey -Humber treatment in San that evening he tried to explain in a Francisco. These two medical men rather halting and uncouth manner, compounded something which ethey which later was to become famous, have said at one time was a cure for what he was about to do. The audi- cancer and at another have said that once received the explanation with it is not a cure. In any event hun- roars of laughter. It did not think dreds of patients, some of them from Will was funny. It thought he was far distances, have flocked to their ridiculous. He was greatly mortified clinic, and the doctors have been by the experience, and insisted that able to induce t;ie United States Gov - he would not do it again. But the ernment to give them a patent for management insisted and gradually their drug. As a rule the medical the idea went across the footlights profession looks askance at the mem- that here was not only an extremely ber who takes out a patent. The dis- expert rope tosser but a quaint char- ccveries of a doctor are supposed to atter with a humorous outlook and belong to medical science, not to an rather a pungent way of expressing individual. But it occasionally hap- himselg. This brought him to the pens that a doctor or a medical school attention of Florenz Ziegfeld, who at takes out a patent in order that a that time did not need rope tossers valuable discovery may not be com- so much as he needed artists who mercially exploited and fall into the could walk on the stage and hold ' hands of people whose only idea is the attention of the crowds while his I to make money out of it. Therefore, show girls were changing their acts. lit would be rash to condemn Drs. The crowds liked Will, but what' Coffey and Humber on this score. really made him a success of the first I Nevertheless their way of getti order was the legend which spread a patent was rather suspicious to to the effect that he never made the , say the least. When they first ap- same jokes twice, that each perform-' plied for a patent, it was rejected on ed vlt '4fiew of roving Norsemen. SW14111 a !buoy was the trimout- llm of .,Ttillakers monoplane. Paint - a' p� on a side was the inscription, ."Flugfelag, iShoda"--Iceland's ea'1 cooly, Number D468 was ready for action and I climbed into its snug cabin. The pilot toold his place at the con- trolsand we started taxing down the fjord and out between the opening in the mole. The Junkers swung in- to the wind and picked up momentum. With scarcely the sensation of a jump we were in the air. The Icelandic Air Mail was off on a record trip a- long the 4,000 miles of coastline on this little known sub -Arctic route. All of the letters aboard night easily have been carried in one of the pock- ets o my coat with quite a bit of space remaining. I saw that our equipment included a compact but effective -looking radio set. Occasional flashes were received on the apparatus, and from time to time one of my companions answered the caltae As we circled low over Reykjaness —the Burning Cape—we could easily discern the burning volcanic area that affects the surrounding waters and causes the water spouts so hazardous to the fishing vessels. We came down into the inlet near Stadur to take photographs .of a few ill-fated trawl- ers that had been cast ashore. Then we were in the air again on the way to the Westman Islands where our first mail bag was dropped. 'Maw does it pay to carry such a small quantity of mail and still op- erate the plane?" I asked. "It is not the mail that pays," was sweis the fishing." the an r. "It The 'fies was not particularly in- telligible to me at the time except that perhaps I had outlandish ideas of trawling from the cabin. But I was soon to understand the real im- port of this response. We were moving up the coast from Vik, the southernmost point in Iceland when we sighted a breaking of white water off the coast. Immediately the Junkers veered from its course and circled out to sea. With every mom- ent we were corning nearer and near- er to this strange sight; then sudden- ly the water lost its movement. I thought to myself, "Whatever it was, it has gotten away from us." As though to interrupt me, the radio started to crackle. A message was (being sent to Westman and to Hornafjordur. My gaze was riveted on a black shadow that was moving off to the eastward, and I misinter- preted this shape as the reflection of the plane on the water. But my com- panion soon enlightened me with the words, "Torsk, Fisk." The "eye" of the fishing fleet had 'located a large school of cod fish and was tracking the bank until such time as the trawlers would arrive. We kept circling, and finally after some little time, I discovered a tracery of smoke on the horizon to the eastward and another to the westward. "Can't we go on now?" I asked. "The trawlers are in sight." "The trawlers may be in sight," was the reply, "but they will not be able to find those fish unless they come nearer to the surface. They are down quite a way, and the chances are that the trawlers would sail right over them without knowing it." At any rate we put that school of cod on ice where it would do some healthful good, and then we signaled with the radio, dipped a bit so that we could almost see the grim smiles on the faces of the two rugged trawl- er captains as they lowered and cast off their boats and went out after the catch. What a difference from the chagrin of a futile run for noth- ing which, four times out of five, was the experience of the fishermen be- fore the clays of flying. The plane gained altitude and start- ed northward along the east coast of Iceland, making its scheduled stops without incident. But we had hardly cleared the point of Skagafjordur when a second shadow appeared on the water and the wireless began to 'crackle again. I could almost visual- ize the reaction back in Siglufjordur —largest herring port in the world, in spite of its location on the desolate north coast. Merry men rushing up and down the decks, furious activity in the stoke -hole, steam bursting from the whistle and the smiling fac- es of the "women folk" as they wav- ed to the men. I kept an intent watch to catch the first glimpse of the trawler when it came in sight. There was a mutter- ed grunt from one of my companions. The pilot turned his head for an in- stant and then the word came, "Tren." I knew that "tren" was the equiva- Ilent of train -oil and that it was ob- i tained from the sharks that were found upon the north coast of Ireland. Transferring my attention to the wa- ter directly below, I saw fins break- ing about the black shadow that was flecked with silver—the herring bank. • The radio renewed its activity and the advice of Examiner Hopkins who issued a detailed report in which he refuted or challenged practically ev- eryclaim made for the invention, or pointed out that ,nothing new or pat- entable had been offered. In brief, the examiner said that the Coffey - Humber extract did not cure cancer. Neither did it check cancer. Unde- terred by this rebuff, the dottors re- newed their application reinforcing it with a letter from Secretary of , the Interior Wilbur who explained that he was greatly interested in the matter because of the Indians and 'Eskimos for whose health he was of- ' ficially responsible. He urged that 'the patent be issued at the earliest possible moment. The Commissioner of Patents, obeying this hint, turned the application over to another ex- aminer who in 24 hours reported fav- orably upon it, and the patent was granted. The interference of Dr. Wil- bur in the matter is the subject of !an extremely critical article by 'Maur- itz A. Hallgren, in the current issue "of '117 Nation. Dr. Wilbur's action does not con - 'cern us here. We are interested rather in the opinion of recognized experts upon the extract. Here we find that all but one of the medical associations which have expressed themselves have questioned the value of the Coffey -Humber treatment. The only indorsement comes from the California Medical Association and this is qualified. The Journal of the American Medical Association says that the treatment is not ,a cure, and is doubtful if it has any value. It declares that the mortality among patients receiving this treatment is about the same as the mortality of other cancer sufferers, which is something less than 14 per cent. in a six months period. The American Journal of Cancer is "unalterably opposed to experimentation on hu- man beings as planned by Drs. Cof- fey and Humber." Dr. Coffey himself is quoted to the effect that what he has helped devise is not a cure but a treatment. But the application for the patent explicitly stated that the preparation controlled or destroyed cancerous growths. A resolution adopted by the New York Academy of Medicine says: • "Many hopelessly sick persons spent much or ' all of their money to get to the clinic of Drs. Coffey and Hum- , ber, and yet were not much benefitted by the treatment. In fact, many died in a short time. In addition, people abandoned treatment& which are known to be beneficial, such as X-ray, radium or surgery, which they were taking under the care of their own phycic'.ans. This is in accordance with the well-known fact that a can- cer patient will grasp at any straw •' will often go to any expense or ti ouule in order to obtain some hoped for relief." The real danger of a so- called cure which remains to be prov- ed iq not that it may impoverish those taking it, but that they will abandon methods which have been known to he successful. In cancer treatment, roe element of time is often vital. The t'i'e used in testing some dubious reredv may be the very time which v: euld make impossible a successful tr^'tment by the recognized and es- tablished remedial agents. ICELAND'S FLYING FISHERMEN I stepped off the dock at Reykjavik, Iceland, into a speedboat headed for the fjord where mere than a thousand years ago a little 30 -foot boat arriv- FEALIN Q iCK STTii E NQ!Mll� , "Xw400sonNiformo4ths othe Baric e plea fieil,d tid cal• T en 'Sootlu-sa_ira' healed them la few " Jules shi*r4, "PoelbseSaloa" heats coxes, butes, boils, rash, oazema #chlika magic. Ali druggists. aeem not mai'e� exciting than an ac,-, count of the Twelfth of July parade in farillia., .read the .account of it in 51QiayhanR &" and ydu will prob- ably- conclude, ,that you have read nothing'` mere' envying. Nobody else whose work We kn<rwr could have writ- ten it but. Arnold; Bennett. In this story, too, Uwe ia: a picture of a .girl doing a clog'"dance that will not fade from the Memory, and we might re- call half a dozen other passages in this magnificent, book which stamped the author ae a mien of genius. Arnold Bennett was one of the five 'Grand. Moguls of contemporary English literature,the others beinig Shaw, Wells, .Qhesterton. and Gals - worthy. Though of very unequal talent and distinguishing themselves in widely different fields, they Were regarded as about the finest flower of twentieth .century letters. There is not one, -,of them who. has not held his position for a generation or more. There' is not one of thein who de- pends, for his inntmortaliity ippon one work, or even 'one series of works. One gathers that'the warmest friend- ship and admiration has existed among • them, though Shaw and Wells fell out 'because Wells lam- pooned some of Shaws friends in a novel. Wells and Bennett were great friends. One thing they shared in common was enthusiasms. Another thing was generosity to younger writers coming to the front. They have all lavished encouragement on lesser men, though we have heard the disturbing rumor that this praise and the praise which screen cele- brities lavish en various advertised products have a common origin. Wells and Arnold .Bens ett between them. made the n reputation of Frank k Swinnerton, just as Shaw made the posthumous reputation of ISamruel Butler's "The Way of All Flesh." The august critics whom we timid- ly salute on every opportunity have agreed that "The Old Wives' Tale" is Arnold Bennett's greatest work Our own preference is for "Clay - hanger" perhaps because we like the Clayhanger family better than the Baines family. We have a suspicion that Mr. Bennett might have agreed with us. At any rate he did not write a sequel to "The Old Wives'' Tale" and he did continue the Clay - hanger saga in much' the same man- ner as Galsworthy did the story of the Forsytes, and perhaps for the same reason, namely that he could not bear to say good bye. Another hook of Bennett's which we have rarely heard mentioned is, to our mind in the same key of high comedy as "Conrad in Quest of His Youth." This is "A Great Man." One general - lc smiles when reading a story by Bennett. But no smiles do justice to the robust humor of this or "The Card" or "Mr. Proh-ack." In one of them a young lady is making pur- chases which her frugal companion thinks excessive, and when the shop- keeper having taken the order asks, "What name, please?" the outraged made interrupts with "Rothschild!" and disappears. Just as Hardy was the interpreter of Wessex and Mary Webb the inter- - preter of Shropshire, so Arnold Ben- - nett was the interpreter of the Mad- - lands, and not the midlands" of the crack foxhounds, but the midlands I rightly deduced that an extra boat was beling sent for. It seemed as though several might be necessary. The sharks had completely surrounded the herrings and I rather imagined that they might drive off the whole school. I had no notion of what should be done to avert the loss. Sud- denly I felt a slight bumping which brought the realization that we were down upon the surface of th. water. The breaking water from the fins had vanished, and we took to the air a- gain with a defiant beating of the engine. From the higher level I saw the.ehark school about a quarter of a mile farther west. The herring-nk was moving northward toward th T. sea and was likely to escape.er- haps our efforts would be in vain. Fortunately, at that moment the trawler steamed in view, and in re- sponse to the radioed information, started to cut off the herrings' run. We followed the school of sharks which seemed to have cut off one of the kindergarten classes of the herr- ing school and was devouring a fair- ly inn'pressive meal. The shark boat arrived a short time later, and we left them the task.Judging from subsequent reports, the portion of the revenue thehe airplane companyan Y de- rived from the haul was by no means negligible. Swinging to the southward again, the pilot digressed from his course a bit, and climbed high into the clouds. The entire country lay below like a giant map, and in its center the dread- ful Odad Hraun, or Death Valley. On its edge was Askja, with a' crater large enough to contain the city of New York. There have been times when this volcano has burst forth in an eruption which continued for sev- eral weeks before anyone knew of it, and then, as in 1875, the deadly lava streams, flowing down every valley in the island, have come upon the vil- lagers unaware and swept them to their deaths. The last eruption de- pleted the population by a third. But now Askja, Hekla, Krafla and the others of Iceland's volcanoes are un- der the eye of the pilots of the Ice- land Air Mail, and they cannot hide their caprices for more than two days at the most. Back at eykjavik and reflecting' I had an opportunity to realize just how important the airplane has come to be in Iceland. •It is perhaps the only thing which can practicably open up the country. GILLETT'S Cleans SINKS DRAINS and the TOILET BOWL rata t Full shuns fop the failtt bawl U to solution for all general cleaning 4 “Eats OIrt" 3i Flake Lye *Lye should never be dissolved in hot water. USE full strength Gillett's Lye to keep all your drains clean and free -running. A small quantity poured down your sinks and toilet bowl, each week, will rid them of all dirt accumulations and save you costly repair bills. For all household cleaning, one table- spoonful of Gillett's Lye dissolved in a gallon of cold* water provides a safe solution For washing floors, tiling, refrigerators, etc: • • • The new FREE Gillett's Lye booklet describes many other ways this handy product can help you with all your cleaning. Send for it. 1 Fighting Rural Fires. For several years a determined fight against rural fires has been carried on by the Ontario fire mar shal, E. P. Heaton, and his assist ants. The barn losses in late sum mer and fall he blames largely on spontaneous combustion, the result of storing green and damp: hay in the mows. For general protection the fire marshal recommends more care in the handling and storing of gasoline. This, he would place at a safe distance from inflammable ma- terial and would store in red tins, so it could not be mistaken for any- thing else. Many rural fires he blames on poorly constructed chim- neys. These should be built right to the ground floor, for the masonry is liable to crack and allow explos- ive gases to leak out. Long pipe's leading to the chimney are condemn- ed, and also the careless leading of these pipes through partition's. He would ;enlace properly insulated sleeves in the partitions. He urges adoption of community fire fighting apparatus or arrangements with the nearest town or village so that the apparatus would be at the call of farmers. For this work he recom- mends a light truck, equipped with chemical apparatus and several small extinguishers. Several organi- zations have already been formed where a score or more farmers have joined in purchasing fire -fighting equipment and transportation. The truck is stored at a strategic place and is summoned by telep'hone. • INSPIRED CHRONICLER OF THE FIVE TOWNS Henry Ford, on the witness stand in the libel suit he had brought a- gainst the Chicago Tribune was ask- ed who Benedict Arnold was. Ile re- plied that he was an English writer. So the fame of Arnold Bennett had obliquely penetrated the conscious- ness of the great manufacturer, and we suppose if Ford had heard of him everybody else who spoke the lan- guage knew there was such a man. Now he is no more — dying in his prime of a disease of which a dis- tinguished English physician said more than, a generation ago that for every fatal case -of typhoid somebody should be hanged. It is a tremen- dous loss to English letters for al- though Bennett . had been writing books and plays for some thirty years past he had by no means exhausted himself. One of his most recent hooks, "Riceyman Steps," was one of his best, Bennett had that kind of inquiring mind which would catch fire as long as he lived. We can im- agine (him very ,old indeed; we cannot imagine him senile. He loved the world about him too much and was tremendously interested hi too many things. It was this quality which made him the incomparable cflron- icler of the commonplace. He had the genius which made it thrilling. Among novelists he was the greatest reporter of his genera- tion. He had in addition the eye of the poet, and thus his realism is streets ahead of the younger Ameri- can writers who have -been hailed by the younger American critics as .mas- ters of this hind of writing. One would think that nothing could be much' less interesting than an ale - count of n proce'ssi'on to celebrate the genii -Centennial of English Sun- day schools. The subject itself would SUFFERERS from constipation will be interested in Mrs. Van Horn's letter below. She wrote us voluntarily to express her appreciation for the wonder- ful results Kellogg's ALL -BRAN brought. "I have been using ALL -BRAN for one year and have a move- ment every morning. Before 1 was taking medicine every three or four days. Now I never take any. Many thanks to ALL-BRAN.I can't praise it too much." Sincerely, MRs. C. W. VAN HORN (Address on request) Don't let constipation sap your health and strength. Guard against it—now. Just eat two tablespoonfuls of Kellogg's ALL - BRAN daily — in chronic cases, with every meal. Relief is guar- anteed. At all grocers—in the red -and -green package. Made by Kellogg in London, Ontario. /069994 ALL -ARAN of the potteries, the small merchants, the rollicking blades, the professional football players, the ancient families rooted in the soil for generations He lived -among the Five Ttowns of his chronicles and was perhaps the first to see the underlying tragedy and ro- mance in that uncouth and desolate region. Unlike Wells he was never the school teacher. One does not go through his novels as through a C'ook's tour under the firm guidance of the author. One travels rather with a companion who never obtrudes, nev- er compels you to stop and gape at the wonders on the way, but is con- tent to share your quiet pleasure on a footing of equality. It seems to us that it would do no great harm to sacred traditions if Westminster Ab- bey received the bones of Arnold Ben- nett, and if the Five Towns reared a shaft to their most illustrious son. Scene : A small race meeting. Two • racegoers were on the steps of the stand when one suddenly clapped the glasses to his eyes and said, "They're off." "Don't be an ass," said the other; "the last race is already over." , "I know," replied the first; "I'na speaking of the bookies." iVr V,5..:,rlDi:49211A 4 114 n 414 ar ern n4 -Gordon Lindsay Smith Early Work. Usually the beginner is inclined to be too eager and get some things planted long before the right time. True, there are a few vegetables, and one or two flowers which can hardly be planted too early, but these are easily remembered. In the vegetable line, we have leaf lettuce, onions (in- cluding onion sets), spinach, radish, cress and similar things. These can go in just as soon as the ground is ready, and will weather any amount 'of cold and wet. Peas are another crop it is well to get in first thing in the spring. Once upon a time these were listed with tender crops like beans and were not planted until af- ter danger from frost had passed. Whoever was responsible for th:s pro- cedure was neither a green pea en- thusiast nor an agricultural expert. It has been established over and aver again that the first sown peas are the heaviest croppers. You can get proof from either the experienced farmer who knows snow and cold weather following planting is a distinct ad- vantage and that there is practically no danger of either the seed rotting or the plants freezing; or you can get facts and figures from the nearest Government Experimental Station where you will discover that almost invariably the earlier you sow peas the larger the crop. If the ground is fit to plant you can put half your peas, radish, cress, spinch and some of your lettuce in quite safely, and if the weather continues favorable make a second sowing in about ten days to two weeks. With peas, rad- ish, and spinach, early sowing is im- perative, and successional sowing, that is planting four or five times at ten day intervals, is not recommend- ed. These eregetables must get their growth early, while soil is wet and cool, and before the weather tufn warm. In order to make` the crop Last as long as possible instead of suc- cessional sowing rely on varieties, that is, get early, medium and late sorts and make two plantings. In this way you will have a long season, In the flower line, one can safely sow those things that ordinarily seed themselves, just as soon as one can walk over the ground. These include corm ios, calliopsis, poppies, ealendulas, and a few other extra hardy flowers. They grow rapidlyin the cool, wet weather of eearly, Sprang. But for other vege- tables and flowers, one should not be in a hurry. Zinnias, asters, mari- golds, stocks and other beautiful bloomers, as well as such delicious vegetables as rbeans, beets, corn, tom- atoes, cabbage and new potatoes, will nrake decidedly more satisfactory growth if sown or set out when wea- ther and soil really warm up, rather than if rushed in too soon. Watch the Soil. Too much stress cannot be laid on the condition of the soil. Gardening, like fishing, golf and other hobbies, develops, apparently, a bit of fever, and under its influence one is inclin- ed to rush in much too soon. The soil should not be worked unless it crum- bles when squeezed in the hand. If it compacts into a ball or muddies the boots, it is"too wet and- should be left alone. If worked then, it will bake later on, become lumpy and the plants will not germinate and grow evenly. If you must dig at this time, take it out in post -holes. Sweet Peas. In recent years, some of us have found difficulty in growing sweet peas but if we follow a few simple direc- tions, we should not have any trouble in producing this, one of the most beautiful flowers for bouquets. Like the ordinary garden pea, we must plant early. Indeed, in the case of the sweet pea there is absolutely no danger of sowing too soon, and the best time is during the first few warm days. In warmer sections of Canada, it is possible to sow in the fall. On account M the necessity of earliness, it is well to select the earliest soil in the garden. Often you can dig one spot while the rest of the place is un- der snow or water. Put your sweet peas here no matter where it is. As a matter of fact, .sweet peas are a flower for cutting, and we do not mind if they are grown among the vegetables. They may even do better here, receiving the regular vegetable garden cultivation. Plenty of humus, well -rotted vegetable material, is im- portant for this plant, so that roots can develop freely and in the cool, lower soil. Dig a trench about a foot deep, put in a six-inch layer of rotted leaves or old manure and tramp down well. Add two inches of good gar- den soil, and you are ready to sow. Space seed 'about four inches apart. As the planta grow, gradually fill in the rest of the trench. This will en- courage maximum root growth in cool soil. Support must be furnished in the way of strings—'an old tennis net answers fairly well --brush, or wire. In Eastern Canada, sweet peas will climb three or four feet, but much more than this in Alberta and Brit- ish Columbia. A little quickly avail, able fertilizer . applied twice during the growing season, worked into the soil without •actually touching the plants, and heavy watering during dry weather late necessary to keep the flowers (blooming continuously, 'l y 4 7 Sic d e tJ i•'liv r i► r ala r• t 60 Cbtel i� c } i 1. 1