HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1931-02-06, Page 64
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Evening rates on "Any-
one" (station -to -station)
calls begin at 7 p.m.
Night rates begin at
8.30 p.m.
"Hello mother - yes, rm feeling fine - yes, we won
.. I scored two goals."
It has come to be a habit with Fred to call his mother
by Long Distance after every game. For mother is all
alone . .. and she worries about him ... ever since
Fred's chum had his leg broken in a game early in
the season.
The cost is a mere trifle, for the low night rates are
always in effect after the game - they begin at 8.30
p.m. And it makes a pleasant break in mother's quiet
life ... and gives her some news to tell her friends.
Long Distance is now quick and dependable. In most
cases the connection ii established while you hold the
' line. Evening and night rates are particularly inex-
pensive. In fact night rates are little more than half
of the day rates.
MINIATURE FENCES FOR CURBS
ON BUSY STREETS SUGGESTED
A novel scheme which would put
pedestrians who stepped off the side-
walk on tsreets where the traffic
stream is heavy in the same cate-
gory as trespassers on private pro-
perty is advanced by the Motor in
the suggestion that all curbs on busy
city streets be equipped with small
fences.
No one walking on a dock goes too
near the edge, the article points out,
nor does anyone cross a railway line
with looking left and right. Yet
pedestrians continually step off the
curb, without the slightest hesitation
to cross streets with streams of fast-
moving traffic.
According to the writer this is the
result of two causes. The first is
that the public have, not yet been
properly educated to fear the dangers
of a fast moving automobile; the sec-
ond, that, in most cases, the act of
stepping off the sidewalk on to the
road is done without thought. Both
these could be combatted by the use
of a small fence along busy thorough-
fares, for stepping over it the pedes-
trian would immediately become con-
scious of the fact that, in reality, he
was trespassing and would proceed
more carefully.
These fences would only need to be
built along streets where the traffic
was very heavy and would not have
to be higher than a foot in height.
THE DOG DETECTIVE USEFUL IN
EUROPE
dogs.
Another useful characteristic is the
Alsatian's homing instinct. He can
find his way home alone even after a
long railway journey.
Great Danes, as well as Alsatians,
can be trained as police dogs, as was
proved at a recent Great Dane race
meeting -the first of its kind, by the
way. At this meeting the Great Danes
emerged successfully from some of
the most stringent tests.
The way in which Great Danes re-
spond to training is also deir'nstrat-
'ed by a new game which has been in-
vented by Mr. Gordon Stewart, whose
kennel of these dogs is the largest
in the world. In this game a number
of small squares are marked out on
a floor. Dice are thrown and as
they fall the dogs taking part in the
game are moved from one square to
another.
A real test of steadiness is provid-
ed by the game. If a dog fails to
"stay put" after he has been placed on
his square he is penalized.
For many years police dogs have
been employed on the continent, and
have proved their worth again and
again.
In murder cases, for instance, find-
ing the weapon used is often the first
step to the discovery of the criminal.
An Alsatian will follow a trail for
miles, and even in cases where the
murderer has carried his weapon far
from the scene of his killing before
abandoning it, it is every rarely that
the police dog fails to find it.
As companion to a policeman on a
lonely beat the trained dog is invalu-
able. Some years ago the writer saw
some police -dog trials in Belgium and
he was particularly impressed by the
determined way in which the dogs
tackled the men who had been cast
for crook roles. Even a revolver shot
was quite powerless to stop them.
No wonder, then that one of the ex-
perts who exhibited at the Crystal
Palace has been advocating that every
country policeman should be accom-
panied on his beat by one of these
How To Lose Fat.nnd Get
That Youthful Feeling
Over in Great Britain when a man
is feeling "as fit as a fiddle" and
looking the "picture of health" they
y t
$ HE'S GOT THAT KRUSCI EN
MOILING."
'
That means he takes his little dose
df Kruschen Salts every morning.
It's the same in the U.S.A.-in
Germany in Holland -in Australia -
South Africa, for Krusehen Salts are
nroqrq' sold the world over.
Kf'lischen Salts is not one salt only -
it is • the combination of six salts
tieeessary to healthy life.
thkte half a teas'pooii in aglass of hot
w.atd't Wore .breakfast every Maiming,
ifiddd" AIA &et and exercise regularly.
mss. 'a morning, for
et may pieta and keeps the
Ii i i'r kidtleys atid,.t owels. in
axe ;'ltealthyl 4Rtiot r,. beet
r11;;;1ett;ttdgf <'lt s .acid sends
frig)6i eveiy part
ett
On his return with that Nobel prize
Sinclair Lewis will be welcomed by a
great crowd of U. S. income tax col-
lectors. -Brandon Sun.
A pound box of candy will win a
girl quicked than a 300 -line poem. -
Detroit News.
Construction woes not consist of
everything being done at once, but in
one stone being placed upon another.
-Dr. Bruning.
THE CLUE FINDER
"The culprit has left clues," ob-
served the budding young detective,
casting a quick, definite glance around
the room.
"The culprit had short black hair,
was five feet six inches tall, smoked
Russian cigarettes, wore woollen
socks, played a good game of golf,
drove a car and drank but not to ex-
cess."
"Marvellous!" exclaimed the old and
experienced inspector. "But was the
culprit a man or a woman?"
It was then that a baffled look came
over the young man's face and he had
no more suggestions to make for the
rest of the day.
Tme Property.
u F 1n. rt C�a�11►inl,
The IC:o. u 1 e y ttee re-
ported as follows:
We visited the Registry Mee and
found everything in fair condition:.
We visited' the gaol and found sev-
en prieonexs in custody at present,
and everything was nice and clean..
We reCeiunend that a bath tub and
tank at. ,the gaol be replaced with a
new one at a cost of approximately
$60, as the old one is beyond repeir.
We recommend a new lawn mower
be purchased in place of the old one,
and a •few other minor repairs be
made.
We visited the Magistrate's Office
and found everything in first class
condition, and we recommend a light
be put in the magistrate's office for
the vault as recommended in the re-
port of the December session.
We visited the different office in
thee Court House and found them in
a good state of repair.
We also visited the witness room
upstairs and find some improvements
could be made, such as new blinds and
decorating, which the committee de-
ferred to .the June session. - J. J.
Moser, Chairman.
Legislative Committee.
The Legislative
read as follows:
We believe that all,, provincial of-
fices and any other offices maintained
in this county from which the county
derives no revenue, should be main-
tained as to equipment, stationery,
telephoning, etc., other than by this
county, and we recommend the auth-
orities at Toronto be petitioned by
the Warden and Clerk to pass legis-
lation to this effect as we are of the
opinion that if the county provide
the office, the light, heating and care-
taking, the parties using these offices
or their employers should pay the up-
keep of the same.
We recommend that the legislation
by which the cost of Voters' Lists us-
ed in legislative elections only is
charged to local municipalities, should
be repealed as these lists are never
used by and are of no use in muni-
cipal elections.
We recommend better legislation
be asked for protecting the taxpayers
in the case of hospitals, charitable
institutions and indigents, than at
present exists, as the counties with
their Houses of Refuge, Children's
Shelters, Mother's Allowance Act and
Old Age Pensions are very much ov-
er burdenedwith the extra taxes and
also that these acts be made much
more understandable in their applica-
tion.
We recommend also that in regard
to delinquent children, committed to
Reformatories, the parents should be
compelled to bear the costs where
possible, and that in any event change
of residence of the parent or guard-
ian should necessitate change of re-
sponsibility, for paying the cost of
the maintenance. That is, if a de-
linquent child is committed from Hur-
on County and the parents or guard-
ians move to another county, the lat-
ter county should be charged for
maintenance in the same manner as
obtains in the Mother's Allowance.
We recommend that laws now ob-
solete, or which have' become cum-
bersome, be repealed, such as (a)
Clauses of the Police Village Act re
declaring the election; carrying the
ballot box to the County Clerk instead
of nearest Township Clerk; (b) The
method of sending out school grants
to County Treasurer instead of the
local treasurers. Since the Govern-
ment has taken charge of the School
Inspectors this law, re school pay-
ments, should also be changed, as the
present method involves a great deal
of unnecessary official work and re-
sponsibility.
We recommend that whereas the
county highways are used for through
traffic and the Government is receiv-
ing large revenue from the tourist
traffic, that the grant be increased
to 60 per cent. on said highways.
We recommend that whereas, ow-
ing to present conditions in agricul-
ture and that an undue share of the
taxation is being borne by the munici-
palities, and that many are leaving
the farms, that the Government enact
legislation placing the hydro service
oa flat rate. -J. W. Gamble, Chair-
man.
Committee report
HURON COUNTY COUNCIL
Continued from Page One.
Friday.
The report of the Executive Com-
mittee was taken up with Mr. Hen-
derson in the chair. The report was
adopted with slight amendments.
Mrs. Reynolds, gaoler, appeared be-
fore the council with reference to the
salary cut.
Eckart-Sweitzer: That snowplows
be put on the roads in the spring as
soon as snow begins to go, thereby
saving the 'roads. - Sent to Good
Roads Commission.
Rader -Henderson: That the Good
Roads Commission and the Engineer
attend the Good Roads Convention at
Toronto this year. Carried.
Moved in amendment by Messrs.
Armstrong and Geiger, that the Good
Roads Commission be not sent down
to Toronto this year to the Good
Roads Convention. -Lost.
Sweitzer-Eckart: That this council
beg to express their confidence in and
appreciation of the services of our
officials and that the reduction in sal-
aries was on the sincere belief that
an era of retrenchment had to be
commenced in our county owing to
present conditions. -Carried.
After passing a number of by-laws.
the council, on motion of Messrs.
Francis and Elliott, adjourned to meet
on the first Tuesday in June at two
o'clock in the afternoon.
ENGLISH CITY LIVES BY
MAKING SICKLES
The sickle, one of the oldest reap-
ing instruments in the world, is still
in use in many countries. With sickles
Japan and Burma reap their rice;
sickles cut the pampas of South Am-
erica and various crops in Poland,
New Zealand, the Fiji Islands, Peru
and a hundred and one other lands.
Most of these sickles come from
one little factory in the town of Collis.
borough, Yorkshire. Coinsborough,
by the way, was the central scene of
Sir Walter Scott's "Ivanhoe," and it
was in the little town that he wrote
many of the pages of that great nov-
el.
The factory employs only thirty-
five hands. Yet it turns out nearly
12,000 sickles every week. Steel from
Sheffield, only a dozen miles distant,
conies il`t in "strings eeribbons a
quarter of an inch in width. These
are sliced by a shearing machine into
the proper lengths, whilst other
machines shape them, bend them and
perform the preliminary processes.
Then blacksmiths, grinders, hatters,
and other craftsmen give them their
final ed
The workers in this little, town are
directly affected by happenings in
half the world. A good crop in China
means prosperity far them, whilst a
ree'1`✓lutimi in South America may spell
'sb6 t tiro&
REPORTS OF COMMITTEES
Children's Shelter.
The report of the Children's Shelter
Committee was as follows:
We have visited the Children's Shel-
ter and found it in good condition.
There are at present five children
in the Shelter ranging in age from
two to 15 years, three boys and two
girls. They all seem to be in good
health and three are going to school
regularly.
We find the Matron, Mrs. Oliver, is
keeping the Home in good condition,
also keeping the children nice and
clean: J. W. Craigie, Chairman.
Finance Committee.
We recommend that all accounts
preferred against the county should
he paid only on the order of the Wlar-
den in writing, except those provided.
by statute and even these should be
submitted to him.
We are of the opinion and recom-
mend that the Police Magistrate's ac-
counts should be audited by either
the county auditors or the auditors
for Criminal Justice Accounts, and a
report made to this council. This has
been suggested and requested by Po-
lice Magistrate Reid.
We would also recommend that the
rate for county road purposes be 17.10
Mills on the dollar' and we would
strongly urge the Good Roads Com-
mission to keep within the estimates.
-A. R. Keys, Chairman.
wm. t,rk'caret. moat enemator rued
r*NO,C,AL RtMdDY YHA/ YOU CAN SNY•
Tiede CONTAIN NONAitCOTlcI. M 6
MiLLE
WORM POWD
As Your Joint Painful '
Inflamed or Swollen •
For swift sure action science gives you
Joint -Ease. Just rub it in -good -
you'll enjoy its comforting action as
pain disappears swelling goes dawn and
all distress vanishes -it's a wonderful
emollient -must help you or money
back --generous tt be 60c -all druggists
-made in Canada.
Joint -Ease
made.
We .recommend a grant of $250 to
Salvation Army Rescue Home.
Re grant to Institute for Blind, we.
recommend a .grant of $100.
Re grants for scholarships, we re-
comniend the matter be referred to
the council.
Re Junior Extension Work, we re-
commend a grant of $200.
'Re, W. J. 'Cleary's letter, re funeral
expenses of Mrs. Edward Burns for
$167.50, and also the account for J.
Wheeler for $127, we -recommend no
action be taken.
Re letter from Thomas Deans, of
Wingham, re rebate on license on ac-
count of :sickness and not being able
to use same to any extent, we recom-
mend that one-half of amount of lic-
ense be refunded.
Re Mrs. C. Fitten's letter regard-
ing Mother's Allowance, we recom-
mend it be referred to whole council.
Lost.Janies R. Cutt, Chairman.
Huron County Road Commission.
Re petition of ratepayers of Gode-
rich Township, Hayfield and vicinity
that the Bayfield and the Brucefield
roads be kept open to wheel traffic,
we recommend that this be decided by
the council as a whole.
Re the petition of ratepayers and
motion of Messrs. Goldthorpe and
Stewart that the road from Nile east-
erly to County Road No. 25 be desig-
nated as a county road, we recom-
mend that decision of this matter be
deferred until your Commission has
had an opportunity to examine the
road.
Re motion of Messrs. Goetz and
Sweitzer that Station Street in the
Village of Centralia be made a coun-
ty road, same recommendation.
Re motion of Messrs. Haake and
Stewart . that Goderich Township be
paid for gravel taken from pit on the
Benmiller Road, we recommend that
action be deferred until your Com-
mission has had\ an opportunity to
examine the pit.
Re motion of Messrs. Francis and
Rader that the 'Commission make an
early examination of the pavement in
Exeter, we recommend that this be
done.
Re motion of Messrs. Ballantyne
and Geiger that the road along Con-
cession 8, Us -borne, from the Thames
Road southerly to the south boundary
of the township, be added to the
County Road System, we recommend
that action be deferred until an ex-
amination be made.
Re motion of Messrs. Goldthorpe
and 'Cutt that the road from Nile east-
erly to Sheppardton be added to the
County Road System, same recom-
mendation.
Re motion of Messrs. Craigie and
Cutt that Saltford Hill be cut down
and that the county bear the whole
cost of the work, same recommenda-
tion.
Re motion of Messrs. Goetz and
Sweitzer that the rates of wages for
work on the county roads be 40 cents
per hour for teams and 20 cents per
hour for man, we recommend that no
change be made until it be found that
teams and men can be secured at re-
duced rates. -Jas. Ballantyne, Chair-
man.
County Engineer.
cars, clothing, personal eom'fort and
health, as well as being dangerous.
hazard to. traffic. On may roads the
situation has become) eo av vee, as to de-
maud relief, as soon as it can be giv.
en. The need cif today is for a dust-
less, all-weather surface to road's
carrying from 200 to 1,000 vehiclee
per day and over. The mileage of
this type of road is very great, and
nearly all county roads fall within
this class. Ft would be economically
unsound to pave all such roads with
concrete, or some other high cost sur-
face, as .to de so in this :county would
entail an annual cost equal to 2 per
cent. 'of the total assessment. The
annual Bost of •a bituminous surface
such as we have constructed in this
county will be about 1-10 as much,
and give nearly as much service as a
high cost pavement to traffic of the
density specified. Greatly improved
service can thus be given to users
of secondary roads at low cost, and
a considerable mileage 'of this type
of work should be done each , year.
The cost of dragging is eliminated,
and gravelling costs lessened, so that
such roads will not cost a great deal
more than gravel roads.
Twenty-five miles of road were
kept open for wheel traffic during the
winter of 1929-30, and an equivalent
amount of work with snowplows was
distributed over other county roads.
In the future, should it be decided to
keep open any road during the winter,
the decision should be made in the fall
and not left until the snow has be-
come drifted and frozen, as extra
work and eost is then encountered.
Furthermore, it permits of proper
preparations being made, and the us-
ers of the road will know that the
road will be open, and be prepared to
make most use of it.
Nearly all of our dragging this
year was done with motorized ma-
chinery, and our costs are much low-
er, although more work was done.
Contributing to these lowered costs
was the flat mouldboard which 1, de-
signed for using flat edges on our
machines. Had we used ordinary
edges, and paid the price formerly
paid for them. the. cost would halve
been about $2,00X.00 greater. 1n
1928, the last year that Means were in
general use, our ledger showed drag-
ging expenditures of $25,116.86 and
in 1930, the same account showed
$13,733.00.
The dry summer made it very dif-
ficult to keep the roads in condition,
particularly the Lake Shore road,
which should have been levelled daily
throughout a large part of its length,
but speaking generally, our roads
were better than ever before.
One gravel pit was purchased dur-
ing the year, and our gravel plants
operated as usual. Our hauling costs
with our own trucks were about the
same as last year, 8.4 cents per yard
mile, but our contract rate in some
cases was reduced to .13 cents per
yard mile.
During the year one new power
grader was purchased, and one new
dump truck, as well as some smaller
epuipment.
The following tables show some of
our equipment costs for the year:
Executive Committee.
The Executive Committee reported
as follows:
Re motion of Craigie and McKib-
bon, we recommend that grant of
$750 be made to hospitals.
Re tenders for bread for jail, we
recommend that the tender of E. G.
Smith of 13 cents for 3 -pound loaf
be accepted.
Re tenders for meat for jail, we re-
commend that the tender of D. M.
O'Brien at 15 cents per pound, be ac-
cepted'.
Re tender for groceries for jail, wS
recommend that the tender of A. M.
Robinson be accepted.
Re county printing, we recommend
that the tender of the Signal Print-
ing 'Co. be accepted.
We recommend the following sal-
aries be paid:
Warden
Clerk
Treasurer ,
Crown Attorney
Engineer
Gaoler
Matron
Gaol physician
Turnkey
Mgr„ House of Refuge
Matron
Assistant Matron
Inspector, H. of Refuge
Physician
County auditors
Criminal Justice Audi-
tors, per day
and 10c per mile one way.
Chaplain, H. of Refuge 200.00
'Carttaker, Court House 1,000.00
County Councillors $5.00 per day
and 10 cents per mile one way.
We recommend a grant of $100 to
Plowmern't Associations.
We recommend a grant of $100 to
each Agricultural .Society, and $25.00
to each School Fair.
Re public libraries, we recommend
the usual grant of $25.
%Eve Hensall 'Seed Pair, we mom -
mend usual grant of $25.
Re motion of Messrs. McKenzie and
Cr'aigie, We recd nniend grant be
$ 100.00
1,800.00
1,800.00
1,100.00
3,600.00
1,000.00
225.00
120.00
900.00
800.00
700.00
400.00
300.00
400.00
50.00
5.00
I beg to submit herewith my re-
port on the work and expenditures
on the County Road System dtiring
1930. The expenditures during the
year were kept low in the hope that
a larger subsidy would be forthcom-
ing, and but fire miles of reconstruc-
tion work was done. Lowered costs
of dragging and hauling were also
instrumental in maintaining our ex-
penditures at a low figure, and out-
standing progress has been made.
Ten small bridges and culverts were
built, and a considerable number of
oipe and tile culverts were installed.
Nine bridges were refloored and six
were painted, while repairs to the
abutments and piers were also made.
Prominent in the year's work was
the progress made in constructing
hituminous• surfaces on our roads.
Twelve miles of this type of surface
was built, and the results are good.
We have on our county roads two ex-
amples of bituminous surfaces, that
have been carrying heavy traffic for a
number of years, that are the best
examples of such roads that are
known to me. This type of road has,
in the past, been considered as only a
temporary expedient, and no care has
been given, generally to its construc-
tion and maintenance, but when care-
ful methods are adopted in, building
and maintaining this type, a remark-
ably good road is the result. Heavy,
high speed traffic on our gravel roads
creates a continuous, heavy cloud of
dust that is injurious to farm crops,
PROTECTION FOR
MOUTH AND THROAT
Exposure to damp weather, excessive
use of voice, or smoking are frequently
the source of irritated, sore throats.
Unless promptly cared for serious
complications often follow.
A gargle of one part Absorbine, Jr.,
to nine parts water will bring quick
relief to the inflamed tissues ... And
if there is congestion with the infection,
as usually happens, break it up at once
by rubbing the' outside of the throat
with a few drops of full-strength
Absorbine, Jr.
To sweeten thebreath cath and keep the
mouth in a clean, wholesome conditiou
at all times, the daily use of Absorbine,
Jr., diluted as a mouth -wash, i idt�ll
justa few drops in a little
morning and night. Get a bottle 'at
yaw d'ruggist's --$L25.
n; way
";Che very Best bine I esed'Soothe.
Salva itende}t the -itch and pain Qt wyy
piles right:awns, Stowed sweliin and
bleeding.Isilesnowgone.i3-1.T. sears,
Quickest re0et' known.'40 druggists,
2,959.8.6
Deductable receipts
Government subsidy should
be 68,291.92
Road Construction
Road No.
21 Opposite Lot 26, West
Wawanosh�$
27 Along Con. 7-8,2 miles
grading and gravelling
31 Westerly on B Line
from Con. 2, Turnberry,
improvement
12 Opposite Con. 5-6 Mc-
Killop, jog improve
14 Opposite Con. 10, Mc-
Killop, tile drain
25 Westerly' from East
Town Line, Grey, 1 mile
8 Along 'Hli'bbert-Usborne
bdy., 2 miles grading
and gravelling
1 Village of Exeter, wid-
ening bridge approach
25 Opposite Lot 15, Con.
9, Nors, culvert con-
structionm
2 Opposite Lot I,. East
Ashfield Tp., culvert..
4 Opposite Lot 8, Steph-
en Tp., culvert
7 Opposite Lot 24, Hay
Tp., culvert extension
25 Opposite Lot 7, Con. 8,
Oolborne, culvert con-
struction
Village of Hensel), 9th of
10 installments as per
agreement, 1922
Town of Wingham, 9th of
10 installments as per
agreement, 1922
Town of Goderich, refund
of rates for road improve-
ment
County bridges
nated roads
Road signs
Snow fences
TRUCK COSTS
Truck 3
Gas, oil'& wages $1,224.38
Repairs 1,430.00
Interest 190.40
Depreciation 900.00
$3,694.78
Less value of other
work done .. 546.50
Truck 4 Truck S
51,554.75 51,629.60
880.70 212.60
140.40 155.40
900.00 1,295.00
53,475.85 $3,292.65
518.75 152.80
$3,148.26 $2,957.10 $8,.139.85
Truck 3 Truck 4 Truck 5
Yard miles hauled 31.,443 39,602 40,084
Cost per yard mile .10c .07.45e .07.8e
POWER GRADER COSTS
No. 1 No. 2 No. 3
Gas, oil and wages 51,709.21 $1,626.11 52,146.14
Interest ... 48.00 72.00 138.69
Depreciation 300.00 500.00 800.00
Repairs , .. 182.66 277.57 107.88
Total cast .... $2,240.81 $2,475.68 53,192.62
Miles worked ... 6,184 5,103 5,615
Cost per mile.... 36.3c 48.5c 56.3c
In 1929 our Costs for these maclhines were
68 cents per mile.
Truck Grader Costs, Including Attachments.
No. 1 No. 2 No. 3
Gas, oil and wages 51,272.98 52,433.48 51,254.15
Interest 42.00 42.00 81.90
Nil Nil Nil
422.57 627.91 422.80
51,717.55 $3,103.39 $1,712.00
Depreciation
Repairs
Mile; worked ... 8,467 12,184 6,672
Cost [per mile.... 20.4e 25.5c 25.6c
During 1931, it is not expected that
the machinery requirements will be
very great, but we should purchase a
pressure distributor, and some drag
lines.
The following table shows the re-
sults of the traffic census taken by
the Provincial Highway Department:
Road
not on desig-
Bridge Account.
172,23 ,
3,292.99
132.90
).,055.41
14.00
3,994.80
3,116.49
1,126.71
400.63
451.12
380.74
443.15
237.62
3,055.00
6,766.00
1,454.00
1,350.59
209.96
660.17
$28,314.51
Road No.
7 Smoky Hollow Bridge.. $ 678.73
9 Over creek opposite Lot
20, Con. 5, Hay 433.51
25 Opposite Lot 26, Con
9, Morris 473.46
12 Opposite Con. 13, Grey 444.90
21 Opposite Lot 54, Grey751.77
Avery Daily Traffic
$2,782.37
Maintenance.
Weeds $ 4,894.22
Ditching 2,657.30
Grading 1,788.3E
Dragging 13,733.00
Culverts 2,403.16
Bridges 5,166.05
Resurfacing 32,539.52
Oiling and tarring 13,734.34
Snow roads 7,668.70
Guard fence 870.24
Calcium chloride 2,722.02
Gravel pits 672.75
$88,8417.65
Machinery Account.
1 Reo dump truck $ 3,700.00
1 Dominion Road power
grader .......... 3,245.00
2 snowplow wings 438.00
12 scrapers 150.4.3
Tools 66.77
Repairs to machinery 6,618.69
$14,218.94
Superintendence.
Salary, County Engineer ..$ 3,600.00
Hotel bills 95.77
Automobile expenses 553.33
Clerical assistance 900.00
Stationery .. 84.31
Telephone and telegraph110,81
Canadian Good Roads As-
sociation 2.00
Expenses to conference ... 33.95
$5,380.23
Roy Patterson, County Engineer.
"If there is one weak link in the
chain of farm .operation to -day it is
in the well -considered production of
farm feeds, home grown, produced at
cost," asserts G. B. Rothwell, Domin-
ion Animal Husbandman, Department
of Agriculture, Ottawa. In the final
analysis the low acre unit production
is largely the reason for high cost
milk, admitting all the imperfections
and low average production of our
cows. The farmer's one and only
salvation to -day is in Towering pro-
duction costs under his control, i. e.,
on his farm.
For Two Weeks.
!Summer Fall
1928 1929 1930 1928 1929 1930
614 727 817 : 313 405 494
390 480 481 : 233 283 286
174 264 214 : 163 194 211
190 237 212 : 175 207 228
249 255 273 : 281 291 269
364 487 477 s 433 456 410
438 594 464 : 446 461 430
659 826 776 : 281 302 382
352 415 369 : 151 193 251
595 968 642 : 600 659 126
542 closed 616 : 434 440 493
84 151 153 : 111 119 168
477 700 724 : 541 14 668
Blue Water Road at Amberley
Lucknow Road at Amberley
Wingham-Listowel Road at Morrisbank
Brussels -Wroxeter Road at Morrisbank
Winchelsea-Rerryland Road at Kirkton
Russeldale-Elginfield Road at Kirkton
King's Highway at Belgrave
Bluewater Highway near Grand Bend
Dashwood Road near Grand Bend
King's Highway at Brucefield
Bayfield Road at Brucefield
Benmiller Road at Pavement
Huron Road at Benmiller Road
A study of these figures, and of the
County Road System as a whole, will
show that the traffic on ^ the county
rods would produce more revenue in
gah tax than the $68,291.92 that the
Government will pay in subsidy in
1930. When the license fees and the
taxes paid in cities and elsewhere,
are considered, it is obvious that too
much of the County road expenditure
is being paid by direct taxation of the
land.
Expenditures dulling 1930 show as
f„Ilows :as
Road construction $1+5,688.92
Road maintenance 88,174.90
Bridge construction . 2,782.37
Urban municipalities 11,275.0
0
!Machinery and repairs .`,. 14,218.94
Superintendience 5,880.23
County bridges 1,350.59
Purchase of gravel pits 612.75
$139,548.70
Don't Overfeed.
With an abundance of low priced
coarse grains and wheat available,
there is an apparent tendency on the
part of farmers to overfeed their mar-
ket hogs. This is shown by the in-
crease in the average weight of hogs
now coming on to the market. Tne
two hundred pound hog is the ideal
weight, A. A. ,MoMillan, Chief of
the Sheep and Swine Division of the
Federal Department of Agriculture,
points out. With the price of lard
what' it is to -day, relatively lower
than the price of bacon, it is the bac-
the
on type which means moneyto
YP
producer. Farmers should watch bog
feeding closely to guard against both
light weight' and elpeees fat --elle must
keep away from the out -weight grades
if he is going, to get the top of the
marlret _torr, his ]Ittigd.