HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1929-03-15, Page 600/A lla 'oma page 2p
l oaegablla leader of tha Tawry
woad Tanee rare retnnn pita mz-
tlae hluluaaigtati a ez peaio cs
lla csoxuuatu'y ea is throngb v -
�e national paw of prroteetion
M and 1806. That policy
te4 eighteen 51a of stza,
stn lrq;'Canada, with tirade dead,
t iluacrazoing, Population at r. ptmdl-
,i ja isasaigration reduced to a mini -
and emigration at full fiood-
rdr0,=gr, hopeless period of Cannd-
the; eighteen yearswhich
pokey strangled Canadian de-
tapxgdePat, our tot, exports increas-
frons 879,154,678 to $116,314,543.
Frye ' a Ian exports in July, 1927, total-
I1eai1 $80,770,925. In July, 1928, the
Dotal was 8127,368,623. Th increase
of the month of July, 1928, over the
month of July, 1927, was over nine
xuii ioxa 'stab thzu tkaca ,t,,,tal
inerenaa an =Kite dining' & Whole
le, yeO:ts of the natitne d policy, The
paralyzing influence of that eighteen
years of Imith protection in Cyan da
should never be forgotten, Canada
rips never yet` shaken herself
free from the 'blighting effect of that
policy and I exhort the present gov-
ernment to realize that it is our duty
-o proceed snore rapidly along the
line of w.11 -considered tariff red -
don, The danger cry has always
%toren, "Oh we must be care°ul! We
need the revenue!" That argument
can no linger be used, every succes-
sive reduction having verified our
opinion by yielding a greater revenue.
Such tariff changes can only he made
with safety in times of prosperity.
Apparently, however, in view of
the present American tariff situation,
the Cabinet have decided for the pres-
ent to simply mark time. I hope I
am not mistaken in my opinion as to
what may be dons during the ap-
proaching special session of the Am-
erican Congress. If I am wrong as
far as I know there is no member of
this Blouse may suffer greater loss,
by the imposition of high duties on
our finished live stock. I am no
prophet but President-elect, Hoover
has never shown himself to be a fool-
ish man.
Personally, there is no doubt that
he entertains the most friendly feel-
ings towards his northern neighbor.
He knows that Canada is his coun-
try's best customer. He also knows:
1. That 66 per cent. of the Ameri-
can people live in incorporated vil-
lages, towns and cities; if not
2. That the great majority,
all of them, desire a lower cost of
living;
3. That Canada in her own par-
ticular lines produces the finest qual-
ity of foodstuffs in the world;
4. That there is a decided short-
age of American fresh meat products
to supply the domestic demand; the
shortage thereof in 1927 below the
previous year being over 400,000,000
pounds; in 1928 a further shortage of,
I think, some 642,000,000 pounds;
5. That Canada is the only coun-
try from which the United States can
secure a supply of disease-free high
quality wholesome meats;
6. Above all, President Hoover
knows from the lips of the Prime
Minister of Canada, stated openly on
the floor of the Canadian parliament,
that Canada is open and above board
and willing to join in every legitimate
way as far as federal jurisdiction
goes, in the development of the great
international St. Lawrence Waterway,
towards which he himself has already
set his heart.
In the face of all these facts do
you think that President-elect Hoover
will come out boldly and hand out by
enactment any such economic 'handi-
cap to both his own country and to
Canada. Mr. Speaker, I refuse to be-
lieve it. I believe, Sir, that the
American people have placed in the
presidential chair a great American
who will prove himself worthy of the
name.
.7O'J CAN aARRt C_
11®�
�'�
KIR ®AY
Learn and Earn
part-time on
lleotor Mech��d ga
anics. Batt ry,
Vulcanizing :..d Rouse
Wiring. els. R-ic.claying
and Pla-te•i-'g, Barber-
ing and Beauty Culture
Work.
Be Prosperous
and Hippy
Good nosiuons now
open. 'Write or cell
free ins,:n.etive book.
Dantnnnionn Chartered Schack
T.,:eat wast - Toronto
Free Etployrneut Service -Coast
to Coast
-th Iiul
'The many= cod. meek'
and lrot41:4a4 on OKI tentative fres
list. He wise n very elude to the
members of tl e C ind'inn Ooveu^aa-
ment. Why did be not then show lice
appreciation and desire to a ' d
the great live stock industry ofa
oda by insisting that the Govern-
nient meet the American Government
by removing the duty on like Ameri-
can products coaxing into this coun-
try? Is it any wonder that after five
years experience of an entire lack of
appreciation, during which the Tory
Government in Canada maintained an
almost prohibitive duty against like
American products, the, American
Government saw fit to withdraw the
privilege. That was the time when
ho and his political friends should
have shown some concern for the in-
terests of Canadian agriculture, but
they were asleep at the switch.
However, we do occasionally get a
glimpse of the honorable gentleman's
meanderings. Speaking at Cookshire,
Compton County, Quebec, on July 30,
1928, he said: "There should be in
Canada a tariff commission such as
they have in the United States. .
thiseshould determine the conditions
under which our manufacturers and
our producers have to meet the com-
petition of the world."
On August 2, 1928, in the City of
Calgary, he made a similar statement:
"A Tariff Board, such as they have
in the United States, should hear all
the evidence and make its recommen-
dations . . . by that we stand or
fall."
Here is a clear statement of fact,
made two years ago -repeated re-
cently. What kind of a Tariff Board
have they in the United States? It
is in effect a Tariff Commission for
the purpose of giving the manufac-
turers the full power to exploit the
consumer. For instance, it investi-
gated the sugar duties. Its report
was presented to the President. From
that day to this, the President has
failed to make that report public. So
close were the 'big interests linked
up with the operation of the Tariff
Board in the United States that actu-
ally the representative of the sugar
interests was present on the Board
in the person of Mr. H. H. Glassie.
Common decency would have dictated
that this gentleman should abstain
from sitting on cases in which his
personal interests were so apparent.
This he refused to do. Congress pass-
ed a special law removing Mr. Glassie
from the pay roll of the nation until
the case was finished. Yet, this is
the kind of thing that passes for a
Tariff Board in the United States.
Naturally this aroused some storms;
investigation was threatened. Sena-
tor Smoot, one of the big sugar men
of the United States, was always on
the job to block investigation. All
this is mixed up with the notorious
speculative sugar market of 1921
when the exploitation of the consumer
by the sugar trust was one of the
most glaring instances of the looting
of the consumer by predatory inter-
ests, ever brought to the attention of
the American public.
Yet, this is the kind of thing
which the honored leader of the great
Conservative party apparently wants
to have in operation in Canada. Na-
turally, there are very strong opinions
voiced in the United States regarding
the work of the American Tariff
Board. Dr. Taussig, of Harvard Uni-
versity, and a former chairman of
the Tariff Commission of the United
States, expressed it as his opinion at
a meeting of the American Economic
Association two years ago, that:
"The interests involved in the results
rful
Many successful business mmenn
regularly use Wrigley's. The act of
chewing has a soonassig a i ect. The
'healthful' cleansing action of
Wrigley's refreshes the nrmouth-
gu hely stimulates the flow of the
natural juices -steadies the nerves -
aids -gestion.
LONDON AND WINGIHLLM
North-
i4
a.m. p.m.
ttralia 10.36 5.51
Exeter 10.49 6.04
]Eensall 11.03 6.18
7;ppen 11.08 6.22
]Brucefield 11.17 6.22
(163) (165)
D ton 11.53 6.52
Londesboro 12.13 '7.12
Myth 12.22 7.21
]Beigrave ... _ . 12.34 '7.33
17iThegham 12.50 7.55
South.
a.m. p.m.
Wingham 6.55 3.05
]Belrgrave . 7.15 3.25
]Blyth 727 3.38
7.35 3.47
7.56 4.10
7.58 4.28
(162) (164)
Klippen 8.22 4.38
ensall 8.32 4.48
Exeter 8.47 5.05
Centralia 8.59 5.17
Londesboro
Clinton
Eruceleld
Ei!
C. N. R. TIIME TA
East.
LE
a.m.
tG,oderich 6.20
cllmesville 6.36
6.44
6.69
7.06
lin 7.11
i:.
(Minton
Saafort'h
Celumban
1IDubliun
t. Columban.
l eaforth
Minton
]13Tolmesville
Poderich
The honorable leader of the opposi-
tion would convey the impression that
the Australian agreement has been
injurious to the Canadian dairy farm-
er. While I am not going into an
elaborate analysis of the effect of
that agreement, the real fact is that
it has not •been detrimental to the
dairy industry of Canada. Every
economic student of those conditions
krows that until very recently Great
Britain has been the world's best mar-
ket for dairy products, and conse-
quently the greatest distributing and
price regulating market of the world.
But what happened'? On October 1st,
1925, the Australian Treaty came in-
to force. From that time there was
a steady advance in the price of but-
ter in Canada till March of 1926,
when No. 1 pastuerized butter was
10 cents per pound higher in Montreal
than the price of Australian butter
in London, and generally it has re-
mained higher ever since.
During 1926, No. 1 pastuerized but-
ter in Montreal was an average of
2.46 cents per pound higher than
Australian butter in London.
During 1927, No. 1 pastuerized but-
ter in Montreal was an average of 4
cents per pound higher than Austral-
ian butter in London.
p.m.
2.20
2.37
2.50
3.08
$.15
3.22
West.
S.M. p.m. p.rn.
11.17 5.38 9.37
11.22 5.44 ... .
11.33 5.53 9.50
11.50 6.08-6.53 10.04
12.01 '7.03 10.13
12.20 7.20 10.30
C. 1P. R. TIME TA
East.
ILE
a.m.
Q ,.etlsArich 5.50
onset 5.55
ffeGav✓ 6.04
ycabana 6.11
r. r h 6.25
Patten 6.40
I akTaaght 6.52
411win to 10.25
West.
Toronto
5e ]fit
t
Aeghtrn
ell
ami
7.40
11.448
12.01
12.12
12.23
12.84
12.41
12.45
During 1928 the price of Canadian
dairy products ranged from 2 cents
to 3 cents per pound higher than the
world market price. The Tory policy
is to compel Canadian consumers of
butter to pay a still higher price for
that article. That is the policy which
their honorable leader has been
preaching, and I want every consum-
er of butter in Canada, and more
particularly the mothers of every
family in every town and city in this
Dominion, to know that that is the
policy of the Conservative party.
ARV
. � ivrm auraa, maid u ilo
ig 2tcum,:lrem liour4. Atli
016% *.Souttlta
of tariff making were so powe
and exercised such influence upon the
party in power, that disinterested and
non-partisan action was practically
impossible." That may be an ex-
treme view, but it comes from a man
of calm and reasoned judgment, who
has had the experience and is by no
means a bitter opponent of the policy
of tariff protection.
In Montreal, on October 25th last,
Hon. R. B. Bennett asked: "What
are we doing to safeguard our natural
resources not only for to -day but for
to-morr6w?" He then referred Ito
the importation of butter under the
Australian treaty and said: "The
dairy industry cannot be built up in
a day or in a year. It is being de-
stroyed. There has been no safe-
guarding of the agrieultur,' life of
this country" :under this Govern-
ment -is his inference. I wonder
where the honorable gentleman has
been sojourning when he thinks that
the Canadian dairy industry is being
destroyed. Elas he actually sunk in-
to such de'pt'hs of real bachelordom?
If any of our other bachelor leaders
should develop such density, we would
have therm married at once; that, Sir,
is the surest cure for any sueh'ail-
ment. For the honorable gentleman's
information I may tell him, as every
other person already well knows, the
Canadian dairy industry has reached
the peak of its prosperity the only
thing it complains of is its growing
pains.
But, Sir, the mental peregrinations
of the honorable gentleman are most
amusing, they call to mind that divine
injunction, 9dan, know thyself." The
greatest study of mankind is man and
goodness knostrs we li1d. P.'s have a
Wonderful opportunity for study along'
that line. 1 often wonder where the
horreralbio gentleman was &mortising
menfatly when is 13A5 '&16 :Ar'nerlean
Gelasiyunent remote& every restage. -
tier Egainat tutputiation o an-
o.dk t 0:tithe': liv • flttek nine fresh
tadatca gotd tit*. 010,004 tai tat, 1640
Mr. E. P. Costigan, of Denver, who
also has had !experience with the
Tariff Board in the United States,
says: "It should have turned upon
it the clearest searchlight of public-
ity. that its past performances have
lritle to commend it, and until it con-
forms to disinterested standards of
public service, Congress should refuse Tory Government at once invoked the
any further financial appropriation
for its work, and yet, Sir, this is the
kind of thing which my honorable
friend wants to have put in opera-
tion in this country.
Possibly the honorable gentleman
would like to revive the barn -door
and shuttle -cock methods which were
in operation when the Meighen Gov-
ernment took office on July 10, 1920,
when be himself stood very close to
the Government of that day.
It might be interesting to lift the
veil for a moment on just one com-
modity -the sugar situation of that
year. To really understand the facts
it must be known that when James
Murdock resigned his position as the
last remaining member 8f the original
Board of Commerce of that day, he
preferred serious charges. against the
members of the Cabinet. Rather than
irvestigate those charges the Govern-
ment filled the vacancies on the Board
by appointing three paid servants of
the Government --very meek and pli-
able civil servants.
There never was a case which show-
ed more plainly the absurdity, the in-
justice, and the injury to the con-
suming classes of the enactment of
customs duties than this sugar mon-
opoly did. In the whole muddle one
fact was clear the sugar trade of
Canada was largely in the hands of
a group of refiners- who acted together
formost purposes and who had very
successfully controlled the sugar sit-
uation in Canada to their own exhorb-
itant profit for many years, through
the kindly aid of the tariff.
In this particular ease, the sugar
refiners, under cover of the tariff, had
evidently decided that the price of
sugar mast remain high for man;
months, (Canadian consumers were
then paying as high as 26 cents a
pound for it) so they bought largely
of raw sugar for future profits. But
for once they were wrong. American
sugar took a sudden drop. It began
to flow into Canada at greatly re-
duced prices. The refiners became
alarmed. They appealed to the Gov-
ernment for help; and the members
of the Tory Government --the worn
it9.iitisters of the Crown -the .groin
seavante of thepoopir deeided that
an am alarnshs of olrleaper sugar into
11
k Jl.
t kt
s
of C
This 01,1,i,z?'virovCr ata is dincezei to
RepattS
aaae-
sos
o
1in
Tzssiteacg
AW
_ani "* e
f-•
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,e
"artvorma
IMO= TAX 20420
Mammas 1.• m•rt.scaecom.
-.e.ePcade
What ns Requlfeed. of
IIDe1"so n1R Ai cg az
Trustees
All trustees, executors, administra-
tors, assignees, receivers or persons
acting in a fiduciary capacity are re-
quired to make a detailed return off the
income of the estate or trust which
they represent.
This return should be made on Form
T3.
What is IRequitzed.
IEmrnpleyeze
Each employer in Canada must make
a return giving particulars of salaries,
wages, commissions, fees, bonuses
and other remuneration of all dlrec-
oraUUo
the Umlw ®2es f ®7' May.
IL®emi:Laine ®f 1[ c®ma Tax
*Me
cam
Inspectors of Dominion Income Tax
al`e located in convenient places
throughout Canada. They will
comply promptly with written requests
for information. They will supply you
with the proper forms upon which to
make returns. Consult the Income
Tax Office nearest to you. Address
"Inspector of Dominion Income Tau."
The offices are at:
]E&aiifou. Novo scene
Saint John. New Srunowickc
Quebec alCi�
Quebec
MoonQuebec
Ottawa io
mlleeOntario
Belleville Oat:viol
Toronto
Hamilton Ontario
London Ontario
Fort wllliarn Ontario
Winnipeg Manitoba
Regina Saskatcbewcan
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan
Alberta
Alberta
British Columbia
Hurron Territory
Prince Albert
cn.ratoon
Calgary
Edmonton
Vancouver
Dawson
tars, ol`i cials, agents, employees, prra-
fessionall men or other persons who
received $1,000 or more during the
cender year 2928, and who were
paid at'a rate of w,:, e or salary (in-
cluding bonus) equal to $1,500 or
more per annum during the same
period.
Employers should ask for Form T4.
What ns IEZ.eq ed. o
CC ozporr lttn®rrns
Every corporation in Canada is re-
quired to file a return of its dividends
or shareholders' bonuses paid or
credited during the calendar year
1928.
This return
TS.
SI
ould be made an Form
1?et Your I.Fcw cgs °ice
Blank forms may be obtained by writing your nearest Inspector of Dominion Income
Tax, or Postmaster, or the Income Tax Division, Department of National Revenue,
Ottawa. The addresses of inspectors are given herewith. Full instructions appear on
each form.
Do not delay because of the absence of officials who generally sign such reports. Any
responsible member of a firm or corporation, or any person acting as agent for the trustee,
may sign these returns and so avoid the penalty.
March 31 is the last day for making information reports required under the Inca=
War Tax Act.
The Income Tax Division aeepeztfully asks for the ffunllltest
operation of fiavpayers requiirectl by llacr to make ttlhene neasaraa
THE D3PATMENT Off' A XO A
Ilnllcorm Tax Divisioza
IE®an®nnrra llWo Do EUL R, C. So WAITERS,
Minister of National Revenue, Con lei over off Income Tnx
the homes of our people must be pre-
vented at all costs. They became
afraid that, perchance, some of the
boys and girls in our good homes
might get a teaspoonful of cheap
sugar and in Scottish parlance it
might "pushion" them. And so, that
dumping clauses of the Customs
Tariff, which were devised for a very
different purpose. Penalties were
levied on several consignments ;of
imported sugar but still the inflow of
cheap sugar continued, and so this
moribund Board of Commerce was
brought into service, which made the
amazing order of entirely forbidding
the importation of American sugar
for the time being, and set the price
of sugar in 'Canada at 21 cents per
pound till January 1, 1921, while
sugar was selling at 12 cents a pound
in Detroit.
Does anybody think that this Board
of paid civil servants would ever have
made any such order without being
coached by somebody higher up and
some+one favorable to the refiners?
But there was at once such a bowl
from everybody -in which even the
Government press joined -that the
Government itself took fright, sus-
pended' the order, attempted to disa-
vow all previous knowledge of it, cast
the whole responsibility on the hap-
less Board of Comrenerce and set Octo-
ber 20, 1920, as the date for hearing
an appeal fromit.
What are the facts? If we believ-
ed press reports, and in the refusal
of a thorough investigation by the
Government we had a right to believe
press reports, it was well known in
Ottawa that at least one member of
the Board of Comanerce was in close
conference with Cabinet ministers
only a few hours 'before the order
ws issued.
itt is also notorious that the sugar
refiners themselves were eonsniting
freely with the Board over the order,
and had with thein in an advisory
capacity, W. 1F. O'Connor, then one of
the leading attorneys of Ottawa, and
a close friend of the Government.
And there was every suspicion that
the refiners were allowed to revise
the final terms of the order for two
of their 10ing champions were
known to leavethe private chambers
of the Board luat prior to the itisu-
afxce of the order.The fact is that -so callous had the
meuiiberre of tha Goverment and, their
profiteering tutermta tecomme to tiro
effect of peabli� d av
opinion that they
thought the lot id nPaa deaid that
there would be no popular outcry.
To show further just where the
Government did stand in the matter,
what happened on October 20th, the
date set to hear those who were ap-
pealing against the order? Whom
did the Government hear? No one
but the sugar refiners. When they
were heard the door of the investiga-
tion was closed. Those representing
the consumers leagues and the gen-
eral public, were suppressed into sil-
ence. True, the order was quashed,
but to this day it has never been
made public what arrangements were
made with the refiners. hal that ac-
tion the people of the country were
ignored, and the Government would
listen to no one but their friends -
those special interests whom they
sought to screen and protect at every
turn.
Experience teaches that that is
what happens under high tariff, which
means special privilege, and more
particularly when specially favored
interests once get Cabinet Ministers
under their thumb, and that is what
usually happens, they have no mercy;
they forget the hand that nourished
them and under pain of political
death compel them to do their bid-
ding.
Canada should get back much more
rapidly to a strictly revenue tariff up-
on all necessaries. This Government
ought to know and realize that these
specially favored interests will never
do this Government any good, and
the sooner they get back to the basis
of equal rights to all and special priv-
ileges to none, the better it will be
for all concerned. If we maintain n
high t ariff on luxuries, an excise
should be imposed upon the home
manufacture thereof and thus aboliaa
all protection.
Although a young nation, we have
already become the leader in many
avenues of national and international
life., We were the first to show the
way in the encouragement of inter -
imperial trade in 1897, when prefer-
ential tariff in favor of the mother-
land under the foresight and states-
manship of Sir Wilfrid Laurier was
established. Dominions
Britain and between Guest an -
theCanadaom has blazed the way for all tain and France, than upon': any other
the inions from Coe►federatio>n sinle factor. Canada being compos -
down. 'The position she has always'
advocated no a t rgely of her two dominant races,
d tea strongly, first advanced
Trade is not an enemy, as some
would allege, but carries with it a de-
cidedly friendly influence. Mutual
trade, both domestic and internation-
al, is a wonderful harbinger of peace
and good will. Canada is the one
country that since the war has led
the way in a policy of gradually re-
ducing tariff restriction, thus demon-
strating to the world that stxe realiz-
es she has become one of the leading
countries of the world, and is willing
to encourage international trade with
all the world upon fair, equitable and
genetous terms.
Not only so but we have also be-
come a leader in that this Dominion
is now the happiest of all lands in
that Canada enjoys more in the way
of prosperity than any other country
inthe world. Canada is to -day the
land of opportunity for all citizens
who are willing to demonstrate that
they can stand alone and face the,
battle of life with energy and courage
and unflinching determination to win.
We do not want those "shucklin"
characters who are always holding out
their hands looking for something for
nothing, that disposition is no good
among the poorer people and we
should stop encouraging it among the
wealthier and manufacturing classes.
But, above all, Canada has become
the real world's leader in the paths
of peace and good -will between na-
tions as among men. Canada has
achieved a high place in the :mindsand hearts of European nations. Great
benefit has accrued• from the sojourir
of the Prime Minister of Canada in
Great Britain and on the continent
during the past year, and with his
timely message of international peace
and good -will and conciliation rather
than armaments as a means of set-
tling disputes, the Rt. on. W. L.
Mackenzie Ring has lifted Canada to
a high place among the nations of
the world.
Canada has now signally qualified
as interpreter nation along the paths
of peace as a means of settling inter-
national disputes. The peace of the
world depends more on good relation-
" ship between the United States and
1a
t e greneh and the ",ritioli, Canad-
at the Imperialilonferencea by' Lama c® t
fey And afterwards frraps out wadto inns have learned by errperien o
i respect and honor their raepectxve'
held by Sir ]Robert orclen choraieteristies, $adVeed , they have
san% and Bound poeltinn� g �►ncg he long tines so Tilended tfnop frsaitr� of ?` 1 d
Dominions the full dagt'0 of tatosp eharaotsr as to vrdor b hand in hand nation on the fabe of the globe.
surly Vault 9 ley now sn o1
and with the heartiest feelings of
kindly consideration have enthusias-
tically set themselves to the task of
not only building up a united Canad-
ian people but of building up a great
and prosperous nation on the north-
ern half of this North American con-
tinent, building it upon the noblest
principles of humanity the principles
of "Peace on earth and good will to-
wards men."
With such a prospect in view and
living alongside a nation with whose
people we enjoy the most intimater
and friendly relations, this Dominion
understands and can interpret the
French, the British and the United
States characteristics. She is, there-
fore, qualified to act as the interpre-
ter nation. With her understanding
of all their peoples, she holds it in
her power to cement closer, and' clos-
er, the bonds that exist among them.
Europe and the 'Old World will have
to come to the New World point of
view with respect to their efforts for
world peace. The new world can
present to the 'old a practical exanvple.
of the effectiveness of disarmament
as a means of perpetuating peace.
Canada and United States have dem-
onstrated the value of the effective-
ness of arbitration and conciliation inn
the settlement of international' : afro
ever since the Rush-Bagot Treaty wan
signed and became effective on the
28th day of April, 1817.
Canada's representatives were in a
particularly happy position during
the peace discussion at the meetinga
of the League of Nations last year,
because Canada had already renounc-
er war and substituted for it recon-
ciliation as a means of settling dis-
putes. When questions of disarma-
ment arose Canada's representativeo
were able to point to the thousands
of miles of border line without a fort
or a cannon, and what is more, they
were able to say that/this situ tion
had prevailed for more than a hun-
dred years.
What would have happened if Can-
ada and the United States bad enter-
ed into a competition in armamenta4
Wo have ten million people. The Unit-
ed States has one' hundred and twentl7
millions. Where would Canada h:vn
been in such a race? Disarmament
is not only the secret of peace, it is
the secret of prosperity as well. Can-
ada is applying reason rather than
force to the settlement of intertt -
tional disputes, and largely as a eon -
sequence she stands to -day the hrby-
pies • andmost a l -noun prrosperrouo
6.
• ,1