The Huron Expositor, 1928-08-31, Page 6what tpolgahe epAkrls Qttd Ave keeper,' had ,a of teeg
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higher than waS qsa.aThy paid for
was urgent, the price was paid and
the meat delivered. Same 'houn, le,t-
er the boss discovered the cook with
the meat out on the grass beside the
coo/very. The cheite quarter lay be-
aeath the new cook'a. feot while he
was induetriously Imeching off the
chunks with an axe/ Tlae eatnp had
stew -and another new cook.
Other meats that lend variety to
the menu of the modern camp are
bologna, pickl pork roll, pickled
eausage, canned salmon and even
fresh salmon packed in ice. It is
against the law in Ontario to serve
wild game in the camps. Beans still
play an important part, ranking al-
most as meat.
To -day we find vegetables as an im-
portant part of the diet. The root
house usually has a good sized bin
of potatoes, also bins of carrots, tur-
nips and beets as well as racks of
cabbage. An adequate supply of
vegetables should be put into the
camp before freeze-up; for it is dan-
gerous to try to carry them over any
considerable distance in cold weather.
The same is true of canned goods; al-
though some canned goods mey be
frozen once without serious damage,
but if allowed to thaw out and freeze
again they are likely to be ruined.
A great deal of canned goods is
used; in fact, almost any conceivable
kind of canned goods may be found
in camp. Canned applea pumpkins,
tomatoes, catsup, peas, beans, milk,
salmon, rhubarb, corn, seuerkraut, all
have their place on the supply list.
Dried fruits of all kinds are used for
sauces and pie fillings. Dry or pow-
dered milk is also used, although can-
ned milk is usually preferred for table
IfaVSTIAT4 and LOAN AG NITS
"4,1440t, a*Aatigga Pad' to placing
*pato gore stWOV Sewing Machine
OFFIECZ 3P on. ss
PIEMNZ, 33 Z1
THEE ENSURANCE COIL.
OFFICERS:
James Evans, Beechwood - President
Jamee Connolly, Goderich, Vice -Pres.
ID. F. McGregor, Seaforth, Sec.-Treas.
W. E. Hinchley, Seaforth; John Mur-
ray, Egmondville; J. W. Yeo, Gode-
rich; R. G. Jarmuth, Brodhagen; Jas.
DIRECTORS:
somehow come to be =opted, as
eyeabol a all lumber camp fare.
think that hefore ever bed anything
to do with a casisp, /I had the i a that
salt-In:ark was the only kind of meat
that a tbaNberjeseit wee ever likelY to
see; and that it would be accompan-
ied by just enough other food to keep
off the scurvy. In reality, the modern
/umberjack is pretty well fed.
However, the popular fallacy is not
altogether witlaout foundation, at
least in history. - The old time lum-
berman certainly did not liVe for the
enjoymoent of elaborate meals in
camp. Let' us step back it bit to the
old "Camboose" camPs of the early
ninety's and take a peep at condi-
tions as they were then. -
We find a single log building, a sin-
gle roam serviag for everything but
the stable. The walls are lined with
bunks, heads to the wall and feet to
the, center. Along- the foot of ths
bunks run the long benches, much
the same as in the mo,dern sleep camp.
In the center of the room there is a
great sand pit and here burns an op-
en fire. Above the fire, there is a
great hole in the roof, probably about.
eight feet square, and this serves as
chimney and ventilator. The cook
ha: one large table, and here at the
open fire, he plies his cullinary art
unhampered by the comporatively el-
aborate equipment of his modern suc-
cessor.
There was no pastry in those days.
No frills whatever. The cooking was
done in kettles hung from the roof
by chains, or in bake -kettles buried
in the hot sand of the pit. The cook
had few dishes to wash and no tables
to set. The food was not "dished up"
as it is to -day. The menu was sim-
ple in the extreme. Then, salt pork
truly had its days, along with its old
partner, baked beans. Only in the
cold weather would the camp get an
occasional feed of fresh beef. There
might he potatoes if the camp were
not too far back. There was 'bread,
huge loaves of it baked in those ket-
tles under the hot sand; but no but-
ter. Only an exceptional camp kept
s cow for milk, and there was no can-
ned milk --no canned goods whatever.
Watch this old timer coming in for
dinner. From the cook's table he se-
cures a tin plate and a tea -dish -one
of those handleless affairs that serve
as cups in camp. On this table, too,
would be bread, and cold meat if any.
Forks and knives were not always
provided by the eompanies; so as he
moves toward the open fire, he whips
out his big jacknife. With this he
reaches into the firtt pot and spears
a chunk of salt pork. There is a big
spoon in the next, and he helps him-
self to beans. He spears again for
a boiled potato. A dip of the tea -
dish and he has his .boiled tea, al-
though even tea wae not always pro-
vided without a charge Now he re-'
tires to the 'bench before his bunk,
and, possibly with the help of a fork
of his own, he makes out his meal.
Is it any wonder that tradition pays
such scant compliment to lumbercamp
fare?
What a difference to provisioning a
modern logging camp! To -day, the
.better class of lumber company, or
even logging contractor, will send the
best provisions obtainable into the
camp. They find that it pays.
-Long clear bacon, hams and other
forms of salt pork still hold an im-
portant plaise on the menu. Fresh
beef is also used extensively. A camp
of about fifty men would probably
use about half a carcass of beef a
week. It is really cheaper than salt
pork, and gives a very acceptable
change. Beef at thirteen or fourteen
cents a pound -cow as it is termed on
the invoices -can be ma.de remark-
ably tender and palatable when pro-
perly cooked. ie quite as nutritious
as the finer cuts of beef.
William Rinn, R. R. No. 2, Seaforth;
John Bennewies, Brodhagen; James
Evans, Beechwood; James Connolly,
Goderieh; Alex. Broadfoot, No. 3, Sea -
forth; Robert Ferris, Harlock; George
McCartney, No. 3, Seaforth; Murray
Walton.
LONDON AND WINGEAN2
Centralia 10.36 6.51
Eneter 10.49 6.04
Hensall 11.03 6.18
Kippen 10.08 6.23
Brucefield 11.17 6.32
Clinton 11.53 6.52
Londesboro 12.13 7.12
Blyth 12.22 7.21
Belgrave 12.34 7.33
Wingham 12.50 7.55
Soutlie
Wingham
Belgrave
Blyth
Londesboro
Clinton
Brueefield
Bewail
Exeter
Centralia
6.55 3.05
7.15 3.25
7.27 3.38
7.35 3.47
8.22 4.38
8.47 5.05
8.59 5.17
Gocleeich
Clinton
Seafqrth
St. Columban
Dublin
Dublin
Columban
Seaforth
Clinton
iloderich
West.
11.17
11.22
11.33
11.50
12.01
12.20
6.20
6.36
6.44
6.59
7.06
7.11
2.20
2.37
2.50
3.08
3.15
3.22
Pan- Pau -
5.38 9.37
5.44
5.53 9.50
6.08-6.58 10.04
7.03 10.13
7.20 10.30
Goderich
iftenset
McCraw
Auburn
Blyth
Walton
ThgeNaught
Toronto
Toronto
lIcNaught
Walton
Myth
6.50 Speaking ef proper cooking reminds
5.55 me of the instance when the "walk -
6.04
6.11
6.
6.52
10.25
a.m.
7.40
11.48
12.12
Auburn 12.23
litdcGaw 12.34
eneset 12.41
Giiderich 12.45
BARGAIN
FOR SALE. -Five acres, ono mile
&roil Seaforth; modern house 'min
nirnace, bath nd toilet; small barn;
good orchard. Taxes, $15. Spites]
chance to start chieken farm* Kees,
etc. Applv to
Senfortiln„ Ont.
89 -tfl
Saoinge Company, a Sarnia,
Ilattaric, Tann
-$259,009. TO LOAN
goad Sarin Innen, at !maw -
at%) raters.
aymtv
use.
They have butter too, in the camp
of to-dey---good creamery butter. I
once heard of a fellow, running a
small camp, who asked a merchant to
save all his question -able butter for
him! He said the men wouldn't eat
so much of it. Successf-ul firms are
not fooled by such fallacies. Bad
food means waste. The, men must be
fed if they are to give the service.
Goad provisions are provided because
it pays.
In these days when pastry plays
such a big part in lumber camp fare,
a great amount of flour and shorten-
ing is used; flour in bags and shorten-
ings in fifty pound tubs instead of
barrels, because it is easier to handle
and tote to the camp.
Eo amfd varving-tanve,itten- of
*0-044 for the second, title and
onglaklo, 14.? eaten; to loaaa bow to out
meat torwerly and to arsoid making a
stew isfeVee choicest starts; te be able
to get, plong vsithent such things as
eg24,;, have everyone satisfied and
keep from runniskst the cookery into
the hole ---that is camp cooloing and it
is W-tal art.
Like. most art, it means majesty'
hard work. In a small camp, tile
cook mey have one assistant. In a
camp of seventy or eighty men he
will need two. Both crook and eookees
are up in the morning an hour or so
before the rest'of the camp is astir.
They aeldom see their beds earlier
than the others. That means mighty
long hours. The eookees peel the
vegetables, set the tables, wash the
dishes, ecrub and do moist of the odd
jobs, wader instruction of the cook.
The cook himself is kept pretty busy
with bread, pastries and eooking the
When the modern lumberjack comes
in for dinner, he enters a building set
aside for the purposet He sits on a
long bench at a 'long table covered
with oil cloth -a table that may sem.
about twenty-four. At his place he
finds a fork and knife, a plate of tin,
aluminum or granite, and a sort of
handleless cup known as a tea -dish.
The spoons are in holders at inter-
vals along -the table. All the food is
on the table for him to help himself.
What he cannot reach he must ask
for, but this is the only conversation
permittetrat table., The one plate
serves in turn for soup, meat and
vegetables, and then for pie, pudding
or other dessert. After a meal or
two like that, you begin to realize
the advantage of cleaning up the
gravy with a piece of bread before
starting on the dessert.
For Many in camp, breakfaSt
quite as hearty a meal as eny other;
so that the three meals do not vary
greatly so far as what may be found
on the table. At breakfast there may
be porridge, pancakes or taast; but
there will also be meats, potatoes and
even pie just as at the other two
meals. On a camp table you would
probably end quite a choice of meats.
There will likely be one vegetable be-
side potatoes. Cakes and cookies of
various -kinds and pies will be set at
intervals along the tables. No man
need leave such a table hungry.
IFinally we come to the cost. Of
courae, that depends ggeatly on the
cook and not a little on the size of
the camp. If a cook can put up a
good table, pay the wages of himself,
the cookees and choreboys in a fait
sized camp on an allowance of a dol-
lar a day per man. I believe he
'will be considered as doing fairly well,
particularly when we consider the
high oost of transporting supplies in-
to the average camp. However, some
cooks c'an do even better.
I have mentioned most of the out-
standing items that will be found in
a properly provisioned cookery, but
I have not attempted to give anything
like an exhaustive list. I have simp-
ly tried to give an idea of what mod-
ern methods have enabled the lumber-
man to add to his salt pork diet. I
have not mentioned eggs, for they are
rare even in the modern camp. I once
asked a cook how he managed to pro-
duce such fine cakes and pastries
without either eggs or any egg sub-
stitute. He smiled and said that he
just added about a pint of water ex-
tra for each egg called for! I take
his word for it. I do know that his
cakes and pies were better than will
be found in most hotels and restaur-
ants.
And this brings us to another im-
portant phase of feeding the lumbee-
jack. That is the human touch that
neceesary to put all this pile of
provisions into eatable and palatable
form. Even with the best of supplies
the quality of the food served in the
camp must depend an the cook. Cm
him too is largely dependent the cost
per man of running the cookery. He
may save or waste several times his
own wages. That is why a goed cook
is worth a good wage, and it is poor
economy to employ a -poor cook. There
are men, calling themselves cooks,
who have to make tw•otor three lots
of bread to get one that is eatable.
The rest goes into the stove or is
V98'01 t
4,4 lavset4 4,14
4.4 1,9 91'41444 "'A 1444401 gerriM eR,
the Roya Air Force.
The Royal Air Force d was the
early in 1923, and hes been very pop-
ular with redie entlesesiasts. It made
a hit at the British Empire Exhibis
time ilinembleyt 1924-25,
The total strength of the band is
plimente4 on the [playing, of the band
of Wales, H.R.H. Duke of Connaught,
and also by many other eminent and
distinguished personagee.
Amongst other engagements it was
especially commanded to play at
Bueltiugham Palace, at the wedding
of T.R.H1 the Duke and Duchess of
York, at St. James' Palace at the re-
ception given by T.R.H. the Duke and
Duelhess of York, on the occasion of
the Visit oft the Dominion and colonial
premiere, at the House of Londe at
the reception given by the lord chan-
cellor on the occasion of the visit of
Canadian and Ames -ken lawyers to
England, at tthe opening of the
Northern Parliament, Ireland, by his
grace the Duke of Abereorn, gover-
nor of Ulster, and at the British Em-
pire Exhibition, Wembley, 1924-25.
Large hats are to be worn by 'wo-
men this eusnmer. Bit by bit, women
are losing their manhood. -Every-
body's Weekly (London.)
After all, there are just two classes;
Those vrhe make more money than
you think they do, and those -Who
make less than you think they do. -
Galt Reporter.
The Soot who was freed aftee eigh-
teen years' false imprisonment can
get some consolation from the fact
that during his ineareeration he lost
no golf balls. -Indianapolis News.
The one place where the immartals
are never seen is at the top table. -
Sir J. M. Barrie.
A woman likes to see herself as
others see hen -London Calling.
There are but two parties now in
Italy; the dictator and the spectator.
-Boston Herald.
Sleeping at the wheel is another
way to keep the motori from grow-
ing old. -Everybody's eekly.
l -c--1\ new Oldsmobile responda to your every mood -
The breath-telsing thrill of a great surge oil power
-the keen ecotasy of speed -the soft, deep comfort
of rich mohair u and the smooth calm of
vibrationiese moyemen ese are yours to enjoy
s the mood takes real
Amd always, behind it all, the eeasouring sense of
perfect security in the fotareviseel brakes -in the
quick resgmnse to steering --in the lightakag salt of
owift acceleration.
Neves- was there an automobile eco sensitive to
every whim of years. Never an automobile CIO
See the long, low sweep of its Fisher -built lobaly--
the luasirious appointments of its silented interior
-the vralnut-finish panels around dooria and wire.
the dome -lighting -the arm -chair comfort of the
Drive it. Let your moods vary like the wind and
watch the Oldsmobile instantly respond to them.
Press your foot on the pad -like accelerator and
/UMW the sheer joy -of accelerating from 5 to 25 miles
ita 3% seconds in high gear? Watch it shoot ahead
of the traffic or obediently fall in at a walking
pace. The superb smoothness, power and flexibility
of its 55 h -p. precision built, Six Cylinder, high
compression engine are at your commemid-sinstantly
semeonsive to your every moodi e -25-0-2.3C
SEDAN
ti
IL IL 5
AT FACTORY. OSkiAWA, orrrAnso
Gawcroorent Tax= ead Spare Tire Elora
Cesare Di'atcre riera deferred pasaaear Pkta . . GMAC . . all'arce 713V
Use =plea arid coca ecar-ocaraad way rd irayrza year 0 idsosabGe Cc=
SAVED FROM GALLOWS AT
BAND OF BRITISH AIR FORCE TO
BE BABB AT IEXHIB1T1ON
/One of the musical features at the
Canadian National Exhibition this
year will be the now -famous Royal
Air Force Band, Britain's youngess
and most popular militarythand which
is making a 72 -day tour of Canada
and playing in all the large centres.
This band has earned an unique
reputation since its formation in 1920.
No other military bend has farced its
way to the front in such a short time,
and few .of the oldest establisfhed com-
binations have such a comprehensive
list of bookings.
Flight lieutenant John M. Amers,
the conductor, is a son of the late
cal director of Newcastle -on -Tyne.
He received his early musical educa-
tion from his, fathermbeing taught
the violin and clarinet. After pars-
ing a very successiSul examination at
Kneller Hall he was appointed, band-
FRIW AM co
'arrount which may be opened at any
of our offims
The balance require-
ments of such accounts
are moderate while de-
positors am entitled to
the full benefit of our
Henoall Branch:
IRN
41.
•
lErstatinheol 118117
L. Ft. CcoLE.S, Maaaaer
Clinton atttnett El. IL SEAM Vtasagn
ELEVENTH HOUR
What the cables told us was a
scene as moving and dramatic as ever
few days ago in London when three
men convicted of murder were par-
doned just as they were bidding fare-
well to their loved ones. Their ap-
peal had been xejected by the Court
of Criminal Appeal, and the Home
Secretary had found himself unable to
advise the King to show clemency.
Then, he .he.d reconsidered the matter
and literally at the eleventh hour had
announced that the sentence hed been
commuted to life imprisonment. It
must have struck readers who noted
the story as extraordinary that the
men, faced with a living death, show-
ed the exultation almost of brides
grooms. They were having the most
joYous moment of their lives. They
may be buoyed up with the hope that
subsequently facts will come to light
which will prove their innocence, al-
though this- seems doubtful to one
who reads the evidence. The jury
that condemned them' and Which had
an opportunity of bringing in man-
slaughter; the judge who sentenced
them, and the appeal judges had no
doubt whatever that they committed
the murder. One of them declares
that he knew nothing whatever about
the crime.
The victim was curiously named
Friend Ernest Smith, a Brighton cit-
izen, aged sixty-seven, whose evening
custom it was to take a stroll along
the berach. On the night of April 14
he set forth at his usual thie. .In his'
pocket there were notes amounting to
about 115 and Some looae silver. At
ten o'clock he was found by a taxi
driver bleeding in the street. He we's
conscious and able to give his address.
When he was taken to his° door and
the bell rung his wife appeared, but
she did not recognize her husband, so
battered was his face, and slammed
the door %het. Then he cried "Kit,
it's me; let me in" and when she op-
ened again he staggered ihto the
house. His wife helped him to bed
and a doctor was called. He foun
that both eyes were closed as the
sult of _blows, both lips were cut and
inside the mouth there Was another
gash. He 'was also suffering from
shock and the doctor said that he had
been struck either with a sand bag
or a boxing glove. The wound in the
mouth becatne septic, and pleurisy and
pneumonia developed. After an oper-
ation in a nursing home he died.
When the poliee began work th,eir
clues were few and slight. The most
important was that upon Mr. Smith's
clothes were -little pieces of green and
white fluff' stitking tOi the mud on his
trausers. The victim in the daYs of
consciousness he had before the fatal
illness was extremely reticent, and
gave the police no information al-
though 'they' had no doebt he knew
his assailants. They beeaine emer-
getic 'when death oactrred. By that
time they had Made their arrests,
the clue of gre fluff leading them to
the accused persons. They learned
that a few days after the assault an
old motor car owned by a man named
Weaver but used and kept by Per:
cival William Taylor, a painter, and
James Weaver, hawker, bad been
sold for 45 shillings to be broken -up.
Villien it was being wrecked it was
noticed that 80114 white fluff was pro-
truding from a small hole in. the seat.
On, the floor of the ear tr,as a green
mat, arid the police idea was that it
was from this torn seat and this
greet mat that the particles whiehs
Were sticking to Stnith's trousers Nati
Donovan, a Meter mechatit, Weaver
•
0 LILOSIIHI OBI LE.
HUE FINE C4111: OF LOW PRICE
and -Taylor had been seen driving the
ease on -the night of the murder. The
fact that Donovan had suddenly left
tawn was another suspicious circum-
stance.
He was later found end gave a
false name. The other men were al-
so arrested. - One point in their favor
was that they demanded that the po-
lice confront them with the injured
man to see if he could identify them.
This was done, and may have been
on account of Smith's reluctance ta
prosecute. But the police kept busy
for they were sure they had the right
persons. They foiled a barmaid who
swore to seeing Donovan with Smith
on the night of the crime. They also
produced a woman named Spraggs
whom Donovan is supposed to have
confided when he fled from Brighton.
According to her story he said that
he was under cover because the po-
lice were looking for him, and said
that he had hit an old man in the
jaw, adding, "He will never live to
tell the tale. Two men in the hack
of the ear took him up -and drove
him to Race Hill. We pulled him out
on the grass and robbed him of £15
10 shillings and a gold watch and
chain. I can't rest for it. Pee been
tortured for it."
The defence denied this woisnamiya
,story and said that she had made it
up to secure the release of a relative
of hers who was being held at the
time. But the prosecution scored a
point when the woman said that Dom -
oven had told her they had given the
victim two shillings to get hoame.
When he arrived home he had precise-
ly two shillings in his pocket. The
condemned men were members of zo
vicious gang which spent a good deal]
of time in prowling about the lonelle
perts of Brighton at night and black-
mailing persons. who -might be mis-
conducting themselves. Their speciaU
victims were elderly men. In the
present case it was suggested that a
woman decoy had been used, and that
Smith hesitated to take measures
against thenh because an investigation
might have tarnished his nespectibill-
ity. But if a woman was used midi
Smith entered willingly on the advem-
ture, what was the need for violence?
The defence also urged that the blown
were not the causaa death and were
not inflicted with Murderous intent
That may have been one reason why
the Home Secretary intervened at tcm;
last moment.
Th *147 tot jaspeta National Park
her beauty opt:ft wIthigi
help te waft thie land Or. •ttd att.
ohantitION
The Atliabacrei, River; from ito
place among- the glaciero and icefiddn
dies regime, flown down 6rot thsoupob
,Corkailin, and hate et Athabasca tra
10.on Of thy, beady spoto of the .faorA4,
Atha avow rail. .