The URL can be used to link to this page

The Huron Expositor, 1927-03-04, Page 6qrW,FW11X_r7�."� ,,, ,, , ,WNT'�, " � ,,Iq i ,,, '! TT, 1� . �1 I . � sl."- �W,,,-,!��, , _71W111W , . " , 11 I , ... � .1, . I ", " ��`� .'� , I �, I � .1, 11 ' �, .1,� '' M I � I :, . ��.� I ',,�' �, ,;'�, ,� ", , .%, � I � � � 'i , _1 ,�� ;�.,,, .1 I � , -,�_�� " 1 , ,��, ,,� ,� , I � ,,,�,,�,. I ,.�, �: ,, . t" .,�,..".:��",,�,��:�.�,,�l,,��,��,�.I � -p. . � " � �, . " ,, - ��,:� �*i" � , I �i", I . 'i ,1� , , , I , . 11, -11 " . 1 " �, , ., � 1 N ;� � � I �', � , ! , 4 ".- , �.�.', � �,`, � . , - � . I ". I , " � �,,� �;:� " . � I , I I . � 11 11 I .m , ,4 , : I I , I I _ ,��, , I ( I , , � , ." � "", %&_�� --1--'-"_ r&,,,,W� . � , I _ :c . , , .Zrwffl,�010?..� .1,%', ; tt' yy �', ��,��,� -, -le "A — � �.;, , 1MMM. - F M I Iph I 1 _, T'W1,,,=. ,�,;rl , ",..� .� - 1: " I - ;;g- . � ` ��,Tj' �w "',_ , , WA��?_J _� - , 1�11t 11� , . .. -.1.4 1. 11 � 0 , d4,# , , , � . � 4SYU ,�1116 1 11''WJILIII�INZ PAXV-M Q,-; , .� r_T; 11fV1r,"11.11�..y 10, ,ft'P. 1,�� l,� -�, �, � ti_��5 , .��i;l ..� U"Ip 10A�_,P'*VL*+* , CV� - p, .4 , - - �.., � �,Wl"_W ..., _(Z, , ' I 11 I , "A .! �i� 4�, , , , 6�1 4 a t 10hould ", y . ,", ��, I "i I 4) L 'M ... , � �v , " , '411 . I . I , , i . � ,,�; ,'_.�, .1 t `�(..MA*��A -1.,,1',0&, "!"Ny, -1 ,, '' 44 , - . , �. . , , - 'M �. �4 N f". '�,:04*0 1 � . , ed� ot , - 'i � A , 0 um , " : � _6 4 a .10 , 'A [�q Pkk , � , I 0 X �'..'� , �q", I � 0 � 0 C'�,,. ,*Z�*, "i,"; ` : 1. �M-ng U.1 0 . IV , '' - ) to r U, .., 4., t - , W �,, �_�_-� " 4, �;cxp,wl �� , "e, �, "', , , , . * , , �� , " '' ?, , N 0 � k 11 , .,.! . - I .,� . . MR ,� , F , ,U � _ . ". ,,- � _,_7 - 111111.1�11 r4 'W"4peo . - , hp b4=114r. , M ,.; K, � 1, . M_,� f , � `*� ' �11 I ,_�. - :1 I . ., . 4 ', . � , "' f�%A 4 #1 S � W " . Rx"', ""A I 1:�'Ag . . I I 01, ""I - - - g�% * _4 _0�,�� ., W ,. , 'ffl'��"". p, ."' � 410 mn agriculture trOAA APT, PUM ' . 1, I , ,. 'k � 0 ., � : 41� -1 � : ; , � .4.110 I , , - � , ,, --kV` �g 61 to W �`.t,'u'*kA N , 1 t� I I -, _.0�,_4 �_ - � �# ., _ .... 6. -,, ." ,� 11 tion. . , " * .-t n pe 41,01p � ! I �, ".., I—, -1 uOn. conoll . -W � p � ,,�,,, . , .1 , W"' I., , , 'W, , b " , m 11 . 1.1'� 01, - . P4 V y ai , ��We.:g PY) , I 0440mbor)I. .,;; ; It a,ii,l . _`�. "_ I - --L,��;1141'A,&, M" I sayl% at the . r-in,194IN , l", , I , . i vl�, . -.11 -Ag.,�1M.", �-,`Xir. - t �". a TZ . , ,,, i�,,' IA�t I, Chap Als�� y r V , * -�,,tlxq . � - , , - . - - . ,;,�;A�, �-� statements regarding Amer! I I . IV— 11-14-1--F _ Ia, I 11 0 _�.,,,� .11, . Last year I made some startl I'* Ir , 11 I 9 Ak b) 41 ii�,, 1,; -l", .1 A ) e govern- , " can ag - 11, -� 1. C , _. of rule lie tkAd $119 1, V4 K4.y!,-0"W-A .1� �; q 11�" �:�',,� _',,,)*.,.,41 ,,� i -- --- ,11. , P _41 " ,;, "I I -, I -%I 1�gffl 1.42 - 11 ,. . _U OW 10 '," ' �, : . ,�, , To - t, in e �, , � I 1.1%,�-4.�I'll��.4-1�llf�.'..��t I A4,04,10,414 . � , , ,'I ,�`,.,,�v"; , �1� - t yet rew . 1,1 ''. , � " ,,�,��`Nl;�,',��;', culture, so startling Ow . � "", . f ,^01111A,�M,�, �e uch a - . I -..A -# - , 401111A,��,�jk,,Z 'U*o moliture. v* A, ,4 , , , .t",_.., �� klid bel , ,* , " :, ., i - �,4,1� . , . , � con arueney, 1 � W 16" .. �� :1�1 � ;,� i ,t;, ,01011*1 �, �� - exp, . - , �� i " ", ,. � . . , "I taq. ,,o;,qM . p,r 's 717, ,K!�i!� -� .' ' RI! , 11 I �1151114, �� - . ,, ,. ,,�q �l�,.��T'4 , � g . or alme I . COMPA ! - _", ""* 11 ... .;, 10� �'k ' . � """Oijis he think � , 'NE .. E ,,pj_,,�, �,Jess than $4,0ft � , .Avero, Ietnrd, I �ffaylpr Of 'ncimool". rp.l. �� ... ", �;R,,� ri 1k, thgt this gov- terval I decided 1 WOU14 ertlier - N�l ..� _�piW , , r A' `� - _, h or niake nd� I -Z . ,, .1 �- � __. I .: ;-,�; *'�,'�r � -.wJ5 1 11 "�,W "pria IMA11 ' I ,;"., ,,, ... , ': . ". i :,,,� .`�'.�. .� ,P �J 11 Iwo . , , . 14ti . ", -r 04�0 � � _T � � , ,, ,fi `,� .� 4 , 10 A A ,4 pt � - ! s M . In a year in which it withdrawing them this Y I hold AA1101 . e political Ali" , _ �*Oi I I � I ,- - -F ,� 4 , I I.- Al ` " -, , . W,� " ... ."",", I L ". �-A, 1, o� , � ; r In of ',In,- _ ' friend opposite had'Upt ,ap w011 4emeXbei'4]p 4ho,'V; 41, - - I 1 � .., I ". I 4Jffi .' g history, in a yea � "I �,�,0�1 .. ", - -� , ''. � RE , A ��',,�" _,4mL J,A4 , Qc . I , , . ' - . . ; -1 11 §J� I ' . in my hand the latest publication on -)u.,f,qWer fnr threi . . . . . :::: , ,? , ,I':- .. . I 1. .1 ' 1'. - �1 �. ings -, years befam .; -V . 1. ": liberalism, has been doing th* , �plp�a pf"Ait 0artipplar., p .14 11 k."i ." I ,W - _ . �� T�l - been , _ ,W, � .11'. .�,., . I 4 . 01, 1 ;� L I � �., , ,_ " ,, il", . . . ", �. " 4, ".., � the agricultural problem of the United " ill' - ex 'AO;..'64, , _�Aro� .1. -:; , : . . � ! . . . . . ,, - , m. � � I I 1._ I ...."', they. Jx4d'� � er"sed the ordinary - Vxqw i.- hus*%* .Oyet,,thp�, , . "l, 11 . I'll .... . . , 11.4 44q�." ,4 will go down to posterity as States, issued in April, 1926, and pub- ;,��,,"�`�?', ;r� �' , L �, .P11. � . 1;� ,�.��: I �� 1, �, ,'w' �. . I I I . �_ ", .... I I I . . . I . I . �,# st pag- '... I $37,50o,,000 -to such - a ment whio'b to corasldorod,tl�,&t 1 *s a � I I e .. I .- . , tuting one of the brighte, "i*:*i§�' y , � - - � , � , , � , I I.. 1. I C . � � � . . " � I 14 in -our political lished as the result of the findings of , _ � . en the press of their linmble, cItIi,ejq,',wgs,g%e t , �� ., , � . .1 , � life, --does he think " ,ii I. 6gree.,dwt e ,o VA" Wo. .� , " . . !"',� " . " �� .. 11 .. I � I , : �:_11:.-:.;...1,-.-X.:",�. ,�� , . ,�,,� � � , 1� " I . .1 �, ; - ... I.. . I �. � " 1, - the National Industrial Conference !�::�'.��?�i - 41 s ith ine t6 , � � I . - 1� "::, ,1� '. . I I i , t in the 4trenu :, '', ,.,�:' � v . y 21 . .. - I I �. I .,"�: .:;,,::: . ous life Of our bon- �,�]i�:: �;� .,��i� , own politteal ,friends all over thi $-hat he faiply,plea4ed' wt � , I In as fSw . .�'. 3� `:� .: . %, I . . 1. -11. ` a to b1s:gpinatibie-4ey and P", I a- Mackenzie King� Buar,l of that country, ..:.", ;',,��,�,:: .;: .'��:!` :��:�; country *ere crying out, "Extrava- --me do*i , � I q, ..: . , mff 4 (MIr. � , 6'-' , , � � I . .- " -ed le der I sible I would like to place ,�,��, . i��,:,�:.ii:?0, ": , , � ty I I , words as pos . ,,_ :, ..-.,,: �;�::��.�..`, That was ev- 11elp him in Ilk cam-paig, , I , , - 11 .. . I., .. 1, . � ? irk, - � ,�ccic, cc,,, � gauCrel Extravagancer, - went. I I . %, ,� X�%. ,�aiad his first lieutenant, the govem dition of American agriculture 11 -NI" .;:�,.:. � 1.:.:,:1�..,,.; -.-,- - ' . n. . sr 1. . . 17�_ , I . �, 1 I . r�,, fr`..��,,'�i�,�.,',� ,��, ,�.� . . � . . 11 I � I . �" 11, � �:: .. r. .,,d he was elected, bat,�It.w,as LJ, . � I I . . I I ,?.., int, should be expected to turn its � b,,,fory this House, as it is r -cord -ed in ,-�-:'1.-X.:.: .� 1. �ii � �*;%.*_ an before the Nv� God help the ad,:, . him-',tho-o' . ,, , It . 14 1 le. - , 411 I , I - I ... 11, 1. I I 1; I _+4,, + I er niano rolls epsom, :�:!.-.:7-:::,. ,-�",::� :`--�i��!�:: ministration during the war. erals who elected I I. - - 11 W 1 ,,:.� ,eport. The American tarm pop- Ox � . : :; I I I'll . , . . -at is tb4� .. . .:111 :*:z ,'*�i��j� Tories, now. Since that time' I-, nave " ''I - K , ,,�,y,. .1�,,�galts arid blue f oxes 9 , Th .. -0=44"4990 ��., � ., ... , N� �: , , latiwi in 11120 is placed at 31,614,UUU; ��'-." ,... -, .. , If 'the government and the people I I "* , - ,��, . ly in, eren hi � . !',..,� 11"i", -,'.1. Is ause the not changed my opinion regarding - - . .. I . � I I .., I - , .,. I 1. 1- f ce possible from is ,.: , .1 of tb c . � 1. .;1,1%. , , When I said that this high -i in round figures, or 29.9 per cent. of I I '....."... .. ",..� ft ,I O�mtry can only c .- I 11 I , I . " .. .. . I . .qn re F .. . e generally to re- reciprocal trade relations with those I . . "". VIATks I 'he 'U".11 population; five years later, . �11-." arm b9V "d peopl . ... I 1. - -'� ... .. �7� , ung, . � ll , '� . . 'tariff was a species of economic slav- I :. .. � & alize th4, � there is a sufficient margin two countries. Neithdr have'l ch "A Radidla to meet out rle�ds mistlieve � " I . . '. F � , '�--,',y it ,all, � I � .. of prQ& on the farm, Srou will not Pd my opinion with respect to the I � . � � , � to mind the resolution I J"luary ist, 1926, the Board of Agri- ,t . . "`-;, .a culture places it at 30,655,000, or a �, 1,11: '... 'ople off the principles of Liberalism, or as -to the - I unixxter�upted - I . -11 . 0 �,,��,,� : � " � 'made by Abraham Lincoln when. 1,000,000 kluring � ... -Pp lot's of volume. We' want . I I � .1 I d-;�flne of almost , be able to . ke the pL . " . I I I i��';,::, ,4,- -standing, on the banks of the southern farm; they will be falling over each duties which Liberals owe to this . , - " . . I.. . I , ,, .. �,:�,', " I'M. . . � the 'same time the entire population MR. E. E. NEWMAN. . . � - � �.�� Assissippi and viewii of the United States increased by over other to get there. High protection young country. Therefore you will be and sustained performmce . . I � . 1)., Even the most severe ca,�es of constipa-, - em. on the farm. surprised when I tell you I wav � ". I I 1. . I . I - P '1�c conditions of human slavery. He then I will, never keep t -h _ _ _ _ .. " Sta operation is very import."Imt. _ - I., --.t,.. . 1W, made a vow that if he ever had the i 10,000,000. In 1925 alone 479,000 left tion yield to "Fruit-a-tives". Witness this degree amazed to hear that on a more re- "Simplicitr of , , - �. � � 1. Arn-2,rican farms. The personal in- letter by Mr. E. E. Newman, Iona _ !�igh protection to too great a 1. . i .;, - . 1.� 1. chance to hit that kind of thing he debtedness of American farmers has tion, Ontario: is what'has taken them off the farm, cent occasion he returned and told his . Our Radiola respond$ instantly at the WM .1 . ... .`�, and, as I have shown You, it took ther audience he could not understand I . I ,,.. _ would hit it hard. risen froM one thousand million dol- ,-Ever since leaving the army I suffered . . I .1 . I l, "I" d- people off the American farms to the what kind of conscience the. member 1 '10 . Mr. HOCKEN: But he was a pro- lars in 191V to 3,250 millions in 1925, t,,.,ibly from constipation. After spen Of the knob." . % ,, ',-;�.,:_ tionist. ()o in 1925 alone.. for Huron had when -he would'come � . \ I tee including only bank indebtedness; in ing a great deal of money on other rem- number of 479,0 , bu--- Mr. IRVINE: Why do you not down to Ottawa and support the Rt, ' �11'1 . McMILLAN: This tariff 1 44; 1 ;.,,�. MY, addition to this, the miscellaneous in- edies, I took 'Fruit-a-tives'. I Iran sincerely tariff then? Ron. W. L. Mackenzie King the way The tone m�ist be, clear,. aistinct, -rich and ,�� . den was placed on the primary pro- debtedness of farm operators as of say it gave me permanent relief. I often lower the � . .,: �� i�.. ducers by our Conservative friends i Mr. McMILLAN: This govern- he was, doing. Seeing it has become Radiola is . 'k July, 1925, is put at an add tional thought testimonials were untrue. I will nawral. We say the tone of our . ""! their friends in the days gone by that ment, since it came into power in i matter of conscience, Mr. Speaker, - 1:: and $500,000,000. During that same per- gladly assure anyone writing me : and should be done away with. We the conditions it has had 'be time is now ripe for a full and perfect. It is a WESTINGHOUSE." f . iod, from 1920 to 1925, the entire 'Fruit-a-tives' are all they are claimed 1921, under . .Iv- to face has done everything that any free confession. If I might make a . �'' capital invested in American agricul- to be." 11 "Fruit-a-tives" goes right back to government could be expected to do suggestion, we might possibly be able I ASK VOUP, I:)EALER � - , � : �_ ture, including land, implements, . 1, ;1,41- - and live stock dronned from nature. Apples, oranges, prunes and figs ql,oftg that line. It did everything it to bring in some sort of, revival bud- . I . . i. �. .,�., "" ,,".. I r ::, �' - .ilx I . ,.� , " I , . � , ��', I . 11 .. I . .11, - , ,.. � ". t, I 11 1� . I I .� I . . : " �' ... ..... I . I u t, I $779,6N,000,000 to $59,154,000,000, give to it their fresh juices which are in- tensified and blended with tonics. Conse- could to get us free access into e world's best market for our surplus get. 1he non. member might inform us just 'how and why this radical . Sales Q&ces In Principal Canaman Wries I . . . I vAil-e the total indebtedness including cl �uently, the action of "Fruit-a-tives" is igriCultural production. True, - we change of mind and heart has come .. . mortgage, bank and miscellaneous, re- ctive and streng naturally corre thening. It have not been able to secure satis- about. cOMPANY. LIMITED , mained at the figure of $12,250,000,000 the agri- is a positive remedy for poorly function- e American mar- I am sorry the bon. member for _CANAD1AN,WE5TJNGH6usF_ HAMILTON I ONTARIO . W1, I .0 ior 20.7 per cent. of entire cultural value, and it takes 6.2 per c'. 11',. Of the entire gross income of Ing stomach, kidneys and bowels. This day buy a box of "Fruit-a-tives" your- self. Feel well, vigorous, again. 25c and ket, although that is to -day, and will continue to be, the world's best mark- for ,our agricultural production, but West Calgary (Mr. Bennett) is not in his seat, but bon. gentlemen will remember what he told us the other W� estoxighouse it . . ; the American farmer to pay the in- 50c everywhere. et there is this satisfaction: we have at day, that we must not establish a � I tert,t. During these five years the all events completed the first mile- charnel of trade with the American �� ,.: I. inu!rv�t charged upon the own-er-op- -- - ", `�� - � _� equired 1.2 per __ - ---- ---- stone by the establishment of the people; they are our commercial en- - �' ��: . erators' debt not only r "": �l � wing number of banks position, and the appointment of the r�mies. What is the situation? The � cent. more of the gross income. but with it a gro 11, � -s - great advantage of more favorable -1 I � Hon. Vincent Massey thereto, of re I ".. his equity in his property declin-ed in the middle wiest. , � I k_-, HEIRS WANTED I from 47 billions to 3-2 billions. Dur- That is the history of United States presentative of this government to trade relations with that country are I F DALY Wv,, tect- 'he government of the United States. so clear, so apparent, so self-evident� . - I " . I I " , . � I ing the same time the owners of rent- farm conditions in a highly pro I I believe I voicT the sentiments of that it is a surprise that any reason- � , I � .: I . Atisaing Heirs are being sOu9b' � ,d farms appear to have lost five and ed country, and I say again, as majority of the people of able individqal would take any other .. I . � � khT , - 'his country when I say that that stand. Let us analyse the conditions DEALER — oughout the world. Many people ',hrt,l-quarter billions of the equities said at the commencement of these the great I I -esult is figures, that while Canadia �:., - n agricul . I., -day living in comparative POV The final i . . are to in their property. W, � , - C Such a condi- was a wise appointment, like the sp- between these two countries. Here I . . � I - arty who are really rich, but do not , that forty per cent. of the land in ture does not approa h � __ - pointment of the Hon. P. C. Larkin to we are, two friend:y nations, not com- ww. -m;a*eaww � .. . : ,� . imow it. You may be one of them_ i the American republic is now in the tit,ri, ;t is the duty of every govern � 'bl th post of Canadian High Commis- me,rcial enemies but commercial I r, e LO L le 111� "Missing Heirs - ment to do everything po si . ., . � -, I , . Send for Index Book, � hands of renters, a most unsatisfac i sioner to ,London, and I believe the friends. — _____ ___� . �.. and Next of Kin," containing .care- tory condition, while the other 60 per , .,ave it from any such calamity. r): Hear, ..— __ ____ __ . . , I I Why are U Hon. Vincent Massey will make a Mr. GARLAND (Bow Rive il . . . . . . . . '. fully authenticated lists of missing 1 cent. is mortgaged to over forty perl Mr. 11OCKEN: � un- hear. i� d estates which I record for himself of which this co I L I , heW and unclaime cent. of its value. Of young farmers: States farmers protectionists ell he proud. He has the Mr. McMILLAN: Trade is not an of the Conservative party in the past Total Imports of these Products from .,.. - :�_ 1, tw,,t,-five years of age and underi Mr. McMILLAN. I am glad my try may w A � _, �L � have been advertised for, here and i . A opportunity, find more than that, be enemy, trade is a friend. Here are have never shown any pronouficed de- I the Uited States ,. abroad. The Index of Missing Heirs only ten per cent. own their own hon. friend brought up that point. W - ' 1924 1 1 we offer for sale contains thousands farms free from encumbrance. fvw days ago the McNary-Haughen has a friendly government behind him two friendly nations, lying beside sire to take care of the basic indus- I 1925 1926 .K: to back -him up in any efforts which each other, with not a barrier, not a try of agriculture. They have a',- ... . , , I , of names which have appeared ini Some bon. MEMBERS: Ohl oh. I bill received its final reading in the know that if Can- military obstruction over the whole ways been too busy looking after $63,000,000 $57,000,000 $61,000,000 ".1. American, Canadian, English, Scotch, Mr. McMILLAN: My friends laugh United States Senate, setting apart he may make. We dary line. Nor is ,� French, Bel- Favorable Canadian Balance of Trade %� Irish, Welsh, German, i at that; thaC is what they think of among'st other thing-, $250,000,000 to ads only had the benefit of freer course of the boun their friends, the' representatives of 11 tween ."", Cian, Swedish. Indian, Colonial, and agriculture, and that is the reason purchase Oe surplus of six staple trade relations with the United States there any financial barrier be the big interests, and on each recur- . ''?, - ry in or- it would be of wonderful assistance u,s. There is invested in this country ring appeal to the electorate they 1924 1925 1926 , other newspapers, inserted by la,RT they have tried to laugh at it all dur- farm products in that count - .,...� era, executors, administrators. Also ing the years they were in power. der to stabilize the price. It was to the farmers of this country, not upwards of $3,000,000,000 of Ameri- counted on the lack of interest and of $19,000,000 $18,000,000 . $43,000,Ooa , inform tion among the p ple an IKI contains list of English and hish stock men, but to all can capital, which is flowing into a eo d .. More than that, when their friends carried by a majority of either seven only to the live . Courts of Chancery and unclaimed same majority as sections of our country. While we Canada at the rate of $200,000,000 a the heat of party feeling to tidethem I have given the round figures. I � were in power they continually tried or eight, about the 11 I - �� dividends list of Bank of England. to get more favors and then walked it was defeated by last year. defeated the reciprocity agreement Ia year; we are told that upwards of over. That day has gone by. They think this is not entirely the question .1. ,an no longer terrify the electors with which the hon. gen 1 1911, yet during that same year the $150,000,HO came in last year by way r . tleman aske1d. He � I zl�,,i Your name or your ancestor's may be away in all their manhood and called Mr. HOCKEN: That does not an� American government put cattle on of American tourist traffic alone. And their high -protectionist arguments. inquired particularly about "getable . ,� in the list, send $1.00 (one dollar) this a scientific tariff. Of the farm- swer my question. � ; at once for book- ers sixty-five years of age and over, Mr. McMILLAN: Take your time. the free list and placed a nominal -tax yet the hon. member for West Cal- Our people are beginning to think for products, did he not? I �. . their farms free A few of the men who defeated- the of ori -quarter of a cent a pound on gary tells us we must not establish themselves, and they feel as they ex- Mr. GOTT: That is what the hon. I �, _,1 only rj,4 per cent. own - a channel of communication in trade pressed themselves on September 14 g;ntleman was speaking of. I hold .1 hiternational Claim AgencY from ,encumbrance. What are the bill last year voted for it this year, fresh beef. That continued for elev 11:: . ened their with the Ame;iican people. In the last, that so long as the Liberal party in my hand a return in reference to �. reasons for this condition and for and I believe in my heart there is en Y �1. Dept. 296, They see a markets to our Canadian cattle and face of the fact that out of an entire manifests a real, live, vigorous, pro- that, which is the reason why I put , �. . I A the wholesale desertion of American method in their madness. our fresh beef. As the result of trade for the twelve months Of gressive policy, this young country my question. _': Pittsburg, Pa., U. S. i� tf farms ? Another interesting fact is presidential election two years ahead, to Mr. McMILLAN: For vegetables? - .- I � , 1 29 - that the per capita production of and feel that this is the last straw in free acces-s into that great market, $2,324,000,000 almost one half, or cannot afford to'drop back under Con- Mr. GOTT: All kinds of farm pro -A � . ,� 7 , ort of the high protec- our trade grew to such an extent that $1,148,000,000 is done with our friends servative domination. , crops in the United States, which dur- the last eff . '.. _____ - . untry to hand out a it had reached a wonderful volume across the American boundary line. The Li4eral party -was returned to ducts. , .� , � ing 1910-14 stood at the index figure tioniaLs of that co power at the recent general election . 11, of 100, in 1921-25 dropped to 93.2, o- sop as a recompense for the miseries during the last two years, 1919-1920. When that is the case, with two high Mr. Mc�ULLAN: These figures no � . 1919 ,we d)iippeol 303,000. cattle tariff walls bailt up by-thme respee- f,v two reasons. First, because the already on Hansard. The informa- 1, , , . LONDON AND WINGHAM a reductioa of 6.8 per cent. The re- of the farmers as a result of the high- In ,, , .States, valued at $29,- 4ive governments, what would lie the _eople know that the Liberal partv tion wa's given to -day. "I.-Ic ents figures to show that the ly protective system in that country. to the United p ,�, port pres In conclusion, Mr. Speaker, allow � North. nolitions 957,000- in 1920 500,000 head, valued situation if thoi� WiNs w- - -, are watching co I 9 , , ere lowered has as� -itu leader oo whj� is a real . p.m. real net annual earnings of American if you ' e fig.., 4 - leader me to say I believe the Liberal�gov - a.m_ A , Com So that friend of the coiffinion peo.p. �: a - throughout the United States repub� at $42,990j,00-:,,., pare thos to a very reasona4le heiglkt?, xr ...... 10.16 6.04 farmers in 1925 were 3 per cent. be ers ures with oidr-'tfade to the British' I feel it i_s the duty -of ,this govern-' who in. the face , of- all' the epithet, erent will In the future as in Vas i Hensall ........... 10.30 6.18 low the level of 1914, while those en- lie you cannot say that the farm 1, of viblelt we were all so ment, moi7p partivul p t 'do its duty to the great produc- I d in other lines of employment of that country �re strongly in favor 'roarket, arly in vidw Of slander and fhIs,eh4od.'hurIe4 akainst '11. Kippen ........... 10.39, 6.23 gage rn. Although proud. For tfie year ending March the report of- the maritime claims hiniself. and � ing-classes and to the general con - It"', - earned 22 per cent. more. In 19124- of a high protective syste ,lis brillisit1padink lieu - 10.44 'as urged thp gov- , ,a. Brucefield ......... 6.32 - I happened to say to -Y desk -mate -31, 1926, wo §hippe.d'to Britain 117,-, commission, which h tenant was We to conduct his earn- sumers, but also will endeavor in go . 25, the most favourable year of the ssible do justice to all sec�- . Clinton Jet. ....... 10.59 6.46 e Me- 000 cattle, valued at $12,432,000. Dar-, ernme .institqt� relairlons with pAign and place the public issues be- far as po .. ' � _ .; 6.52 five year period, the net earnings of the other day that I believe th -14 i6 , �., Clinton, AT . ....... 11.05 1; me,.year, ih th� face of the the A;nerican g6verhmofit'in the mat- fore the country in such a convincing tions of the people. ",;., . Clinton, Lv . ....... IL15 6.52 the average farm operators, including qary-Haughen bill woulol be passed and ing that .a - -1 owners and tenants, is placed at $804. it would be the last straw, the latest high tariff wall of the United States, ter of forest proddcts from New Brun- and masterly way as not only to ar- - .., Clinton Jet. ....... 11-21 &58 This figure includes food, fuel and reports are that President Coolidge when it cost us two cents a pound to swick and fisheries products from rest the attention but to command , I . �_ 1115 7.12 shelter, which the Department of will refuse to- sign it. I understand get into the American market, we Nova Scotia and the Atlantic coast, the confidence and support of the el- Yesterday we heard positively the , � I j3jyth � ............. 11A4 7.21 shipped into the United States 290,000 to include the whole farm products ectorate. Secondly, the Liberal party last one on our friend, the absent- - Agriculture values at $634, leaving it has not come before him yet. was returned to power because dur- minded professor. He slammed bin I I.L56 7.33 41. I - Jf we of Canada. It would not only be of ., only $170 for other requirements. The Mr. ROCKEN: Why is is that the cattle, valued at $17,813,000 :' Wifigham Jet., AT. . 1-2.08 7A5 report goes on furtfier to say that farmers in the Urdted States, suf- had been able to hold that market up benefit in live stock, but it would be ing its brief regime in the last par- wife and kissed the door,Denism j� � �� Wingham Jet., Lv - - M08 7.45 the owner -farmer appears to have f(,ring as my bon. friend says the to the present time it would have a boon to the Canadian fruit and veg- liame%t it did nqt forget the prim- Flamingo. . I �.,.. Y - 'i"', ..... 12.12 7.55 been in a less favorable position than are, because of protection, are not made a wonderfud difference to the etable growers. It would be the ary p ducers and the general con- _. .2, - means of solving the maritim " 11. Tee trad-e ? live stock farmers of Canada. Con e pro sumers-the men and women who do Canada'was going to the doge a T., . I.. SoutIL the average; his net return was only hsking for f my bon. sider the prices -these are taken from lem overnight. The same beneh not importune tariff boards and min- few months ago, but Mr. Robb doesurt _s. .? $573, or less than the value of his Mr. McMILLAN: Let "'' !.,.-, I p.m. al. returns, the Canadian would accrue to British Columbia. It isters with deputations, not because seem food, fuel and shelter, in fact only friend take my word for this. I am the offici I � to have heard about it.--Bordpw 1;1 I .0 "". . Wingharn ......... 6.55 8.15 I Sta- would break down the? one barrier they are not vitally interested, but Cities Star. . -, - about the amount they are paying neither a prophet nor the son of a Monthly Bulletin of Agricultura - . 1-; I;, W-higharn JcL ..... 7.01 3.21 their hired labor without board and prophet, but if iff- two years we do tistics- It ShOWS that the prices in their success, which is the absence beeduse in the general nature of Pkf 11111 . Toronto, $7.96 of -a sufficient market. -power is continued , I., B .. 7.15 8.82 less than one-half the amount earn- not see the roost strenous fight in the July we,re as follows: fairs they cannot afford to do that The proof of will � 1� , ., -e kind of thing; it must be.dol2e for pos ession of your tofisils�New Hav- I " Blyth ............. 7-27 SA4 ed by ordinary workers in other oc- United States republic for a reduced per hundred p6un44; Chicago, 10-13. Canadian fruit and vegetables, ai, ses - t'l , Th m. I - en Register. . - ork - .,.� Londeshorough .... 7.35 3.52 cupptions. These figures are the tariff, I am far mistaken; arid that I will just give the spread per hun- comparatively late in maturing. e the am satisfied from 'the To .��, Clinton JcL ....... 7A9 4.06 most favourable that can be secured will show the wisdom of which they dredweight during the different market opens in cities like New Y cord of the past that I voice'the feel . ' � 11 - months: Jnly, *2.17; August, $2.34; and Boston early in the season, with Ing of the govermnftt of the day The St. Lawrence route is inevit- 11 �. Clinton ........... 7.N 4*13 from the available data, and thty go are possessed. I 1!� - I y September, $8.67; October, $4.0,6; No- vegetables coming from Florida, As when I say they are entitled, more able. Other routes r6ay ior May 1wt i:-' li 8.03 4.20 far to explain the exodus from United Mr. HOCKEN: That is a prophec 'Z"';, 2 vember, $5.52. ,I have not the figures the months go by they are supplied particularly after two Years Of such be constructed - the St, Lawrence amp -- � I I Z,.' , Brucefield ......... 8-15 4-3 States farms since 1920 and the un- not a fact. -Ter . lr� � .. Rippen ........... 8-22 4.40 rest of the American agriculture corn- Mr. McMILLAN: My bon. friend for December. The figures for Jan- with these vegetables from nea strenuous ' conditions, to Tdceive rms- way will be, Lecause of the demand . �', onable consideration. In due "., " ; . I Itensall ........... munity. They sbo* that the average has ofben been in the habit of making uarY I have taken from the daily sources. In June and July they are time of two gTeat, growing industrial na- I , 'I.. E"ter ............ 8A7 5.05 owner operator is able to earn less prophecies and he has many times press, and they show a spread of from supplied � from their own l6cality and when the information can be Present- tions for cheappower.-Detroit News. . ;, not turned $4.50 to $5 per hundred pounds. In there is no competition to speak of. ed to us we shall see that the gov- '%:!N than two per cent. on his investment. made prophecies that have � I between 1915 and The trade is complimentary rather I -1. those five y6ars, ernment will carry out the mandate I .� � labour and supet- out true. - He is receiving for 1:� C. N. R_ TIME TABLE N: Well, we are both 1920, 1 was able to get in my own than competitive. It would be the given by the people last September. A State Department% a small body �� . �7 intendance about the wages of the Mr. HOCKE . �_ barnyard within 50 cents per hundred same if these economic restrictions The golden opp6ittmitY of the gov- of befuddled * politicians completely ... ;�. ',I I., , I I average office boy, less than one-half in the same boat. ernment has come. "I, �..,.,,.. � East a.m. P.M. of the wages of railway workers and Mr. MeMILLAN: It is now realiz- pounds of the highest quotations on were removed. Canada is in the sit- surrounded by an ocean of confilet- qq .I The Dominion now enjoys compar- Ing interetts�Baltirnore Sun. .� ..!". less than one-third the wages of skill- ed that the great requirement Of this the Chicago market. If we were able uation of being able to produce bet- ., J , 6�00 2.20 t ,A .., - Goderich .......... 6.17 2.37 ed mechanics such as plumbers and country is to get more people, and to get a spread of only $2 per b,pnr ter products. It is a maxim in every atively good times. This is the only — . , - " . Holniesvilile ........ . During the last fifteen particularly to obtain and retain -more drold pounds, and it averages between country that the further north YOU occasion when tariff adjustments can "What will the traffic problems be 1, . � ... 1) , , o '. , . � , �, . Clinton ............ 6.25 2.52 electricians $3 and $4, it would be a godsend to can mature products the better their be properly made, and if that is done five years from now?" "Qh, WOU � '. " � � - . . Seaforth ........... 6.41 2,12 Years farm bankruptcies in that coun- people on the soil. Our government quality, and we would be able in the ' e it will be--,agricillture commute from the parking spaces to .� sists that only agriculturists and the live stock industry of Canada. --as I believ � � 11k,".1 try have increased over 1,000 per in Bulletin. 11 '. ',, _7 , , r '. St. Columban ...... 6.49 3.20 In spite of the much vaunted domestics shall be encouraged tocome We are often told -we were told by latter part of the season to supply will be given simple justice under our the office.'�-Philadelpbia I Z"', Dublin ............. 6.54 3.29 cent. a de- the new leader of the opposition, in the American market, which would tariff laws, Agriculture asks no fav- ,',�4�;711- era of prosperity which my bon. to this country. To too great be a godsend for our fruit and veget- We have not a word to say against I'll, 1'1�,,. West the the debate on the address in Decem- ors, it asks no protection. All it , Tn. friend (Mr. Gibbon) told us about gree under present conditions ai ; ... I -III .' " ts ts Ut e 11 '. a.m. P.m. P. that the United States would able growers. The vegetable growers wan is a f 'IT field and no favor, and our grvat medical 06cialis I b p r- - the plight of tb,e United States farm- F.r s been only a roundabout wav, ber Iast- � . . . . . , . . 10.87 6.38 9.37 . m has a not take from Canada her annually are now senditig'much more'to the If given that the cost of prolduction sOnally we hl�e a doctor who looks ot . I -1 Duiblin ...... ch as it was when for them to get into the towns an iingue, feels our pulse, says itla �,P�'. . �, St. Colum,ban. 10.42 5.44 er is mu rring agricultural crops. What American market than we are bring -,-,f the necessaries of life will be sub- Our , V . - '.*g' war depression set in. So : � ritieq. DO not think for one moment recu -, .. Seaforth . _ - 10-53 5.53 9 0 the facts During the two ing from that. country, so that I say stantially reduced, the purchasing nothing organic and gives us some I ,:, the situation that in'the language of that it was the efforts of the Liberal are or and November, 1926, it would be a benefit all round. -- people will be corkes- thing to cure it. -Ohio State JouTnaL . . - � I . Clinton ...... 11-10 6.08 10-04 Mr. Evans Clark, writing in the New government that sent the peopl�e of months, Octob power of the o , � '. Holmesville . . 11.20 7.03 10.13 York Times: this country to the United States be- the total ex�ort - of our agricultural Mr. GOTT: I ask the bon. mem- pondingly enlarged, and as h conse- , ��, � V, :;,.�� ._ ,,, Goderich ..... 11-40 7.20 tween IS78 and 1891. products over the high tariff wall of ber his authority for the statement quence they will enjoy a -degree of Bix-Tbat's a fine lot of books yold , - y don't you get a ease -for 1. � ,,:.,;:�� , 10-301 It constitutes a serious menace t;o long the Uniued Sfttes amounted in value that the Canadian farmer is sending prosperity sue! . ". ""I , ." Mr. HOCKEN: That is a _t as,_they have never have. , Wh , Ip, ; , �.� _ the future e goods to the United States than experi6need,before. . them? Dix -I *ould-if I could get I - ..., P.,-:, r. . conomic welface of the time ago. to $17,390,000, for November and Do- more ... "I . . . . . . I-— , �:. ut that cc,mbpr, $24,000,000, after jumping we are imparting from. the United . 6ne in the same way I got the book9. I ........ �� W_ , � 1C. P. R. TIME TABLE country. In the midst of, an era of Mr. McMTLLAN: Ylpg, b nder mi hand the Informs- , �; , , .,�� . '. , I I Have you a bookcase to lind ?-�,�Bos!- �, �� _, . _ , . ". � I � W 1'. . prosperity for trade and industry was when the trek started, as a Te- over that high tariff wall. During States ? I have u . . 11. ll " "I � East which has made the United States a suit of high protection being put in- the 12 months euding�March 31, 1926, Mr. McXILLAN� The following tion which the hon. mewb�Ier for South ton Trsnscrll�t. . ��'!, I I., 1,' , , . . . . . i �1 . � " 1:i1'.;. - a.m. Essex (Mr. Gott). asked me for: I �� - � 1, �'. �� ,,."." ,, , croesus among nations, says the writ- , to force. One or two elections went Canada exported,to the United States are the figures for the year ending - . � , annesburg, So4li, 1011 1, .... � '- 5.50 getables Churches of. 16h "i ��t;.� I er, the American farmer stands on by; but wbe-n the first ten-year per- Of agTicultur4sud. vegetable products, March,Z1, 1926: On fresh " Total value of exports to the United i%-,?, ". i�,�!N,,. - "" - ,� I �:��,, X. � VM, 'lue0k,at .................... 5.55 - the -United States ... I �`:%� ,� " the edge of bankruptcy, the bubble of ind came between 1881 and 1891, what animal and arifinal oducts to the the lm�brts from Statest of-Parm Products such ga Ahica) hi.t*6 .Vnitea- for War against 4 1� " %4wWr� aw ...., ................. 6.04 � 129,01l , 0 W11 During the w $3,815;1 and e orts were . L'O,�arhere, a polley I'll, :':� . . . . . . � I;, i-f � IWO I his values burst. The manufacturer3, (lid it record? It recorded that al- value of $ A ly � in I I ,'.' and are 1produeed ad-Cariadian Vatms- the'.'Chiirlf�st6n, 1-1 . .;� bb ... � ............... 6-1 ilroad ame 12 mo ' d from $6,1,0 " 18. , bt on 1. I I. . vf-jettffig the ditteets ihoimaslv�s kill i".. , A Alru . ��,�,,,�, men, the though 860,()O() people bad come to 9 �g I . T:.,., ,�� , the bankers, the rai ntW We impOrte � I �, '.. . I- w: . leg ut a, o live:. stock 'we � ft 'pibved ,einift0intlY successfUL-The � 11,; ?� , . .................... 6.26 mine owners of America, have reach- this country as immigrants, only the United 91,000,000 1werth, w: 1024 1 1926 1626 i �1.11 - ." I U16A ..... - .. 0 ............ 640 hentficial trade. glio I have *06 necess tO , ,Xnar� 000,1000 $165,60%,000, Ja2amllt= `SpedtatOi. I 'It k""1114 " , In Stal= $981000t000 $161 �_ , ed a dizzy pinnacle of financial well- and that showing a mut , . I—. I - " L'I "', , .*4 ........... 6'52 napor- 36,00 of them remained, , � � . - I I 1 , F'-�,".", ". .1, I M&AU64f .., - 10, months our Im- ket, and if i demockatid President . . IL - "L - , I I, � ... I . . . I .�, . 10:25 being. The industrial and tra. During the sAbrW � "I', 1� . I I I' I .4 �g..;' 1. � �.,..e*&.* ........... over and above th,at� 980,000 Of OUT a were electeTim the Alfietican Tepub- � .. . . .; � 1. � .. I �, ,.. . � I . . I J" , (&� . , 1. orts from. thA -UhitrA States of I ... I ,�. � "I ". � r0rolito I I tatibn wage workers never had more CanadiAns bad found.their homes a- P Ad bo opoui'to us. With . ,.�� , �r I � . 1. � _. i� . , I I I .. � '' �', , _� I L I I __� . I �.." - 1- I " - . ', .. V69t money to spend. But the American cross the line. kind grown Ili 0*11ada 'amounted to lie the dc;Or Wt , �, , �:; �� _�_4.,.,,�,_ -, . ��,,�,., � � :.,. 11 �: , 1- , _1 ---- -- � - 1- ___ :�11 " . I , - *e could: , ,_ 1. , -_ . I I , 1 f6'. 1, L , ,Tzer, one-third of s I oveTumen , 'rv� 1. __ _ - - I /I , 0" R I . � . '. . I � � "ITim ,�`,', , I _.� t'61 !ftt'Aold; External P "" "'i'll . . 10 , �' t I' � . �j,,A,�' , " - ; ,� �� , , . , fa the country' .s6t,000,000. DuAtic the same period a CO"$;e1-#S I've "', �Iv ,�, .� am. _ Mr. BIRD- Would the bon. gentle- , , � Al"."], ,5- �,�� , I .06f,ti) �e 4lion to us ,�,, . I ,, IN '4�� I �, , ��, , . . 7.40 I@ulstion, is warse off than he ever Tnan go a little further in rega,rd to out exports Of.fai%V todilets of tht not expedt thdyc 1-blitrwiB: '. 1�1," 1 zlo��,'$Wo ,, , tly,*60-ov0d , " ",_ . ,. , 1 1:.4.�'.4*d...14,0..d.. "I � �,.m. . - - " - ,#as 'before. Not only Is he unable tj,4� scope of the McXar7-Haughen same kind to' , *V6 -. - CH -ed ftf&4 for thJ0 40t�1$00bi 61,114vor, � I �y , �,:� , I : lAill * 0 #4 k, 0 *.. .,. � 1.4 lk I - I .. _ � 'm ! . - 4 ,; WtS 012"Y", ", � A&$,#�:, .1 . .. � . I � Q. U, OtOlf � g- � �` , R I ,C - 1: I � ` " "'�'.I"_'l '1-",'.-- .' ln�t',§ ,, ;W1. W,., " � A,*,* * 0 . # * . � L �A� ,� � . " � V��, "c'; 'i ,Y*,. I , - Mft.e � AVbfilA -1144 � WA , ��.,,� . 11. I , �, .. 6 I � . �(, �'i,'_ '.. ". , M111 but- he _.d , , i canno'D � " '�,�� - "I .1 � I " I F4 ',_ I .., . . " , 12161t to rh*e a decent living an the lam bill ? arnounted tou" , V r040411$ 06 - :1.."'?, EIXT �. 0 , R. - -,". %*.r44.404: . b, I powme �k ,", , ( , o�41'1�,� �_ ,* � t ', i darmot soill his property with- tl I 91'1.�,�3vkkjwf - , Mr. MeMILLAN, Xot at this time. words, , , I M." '*14�1fZ*-,, '-d . �, ,, �� '"01,16 .4 tujt,jj"�';j�6 , 15411010A 6 , E - I'l - . - �W . , �VirA-, , A �. I �, .. - "'"'A'.13 I 9 rarlui Those - . 11 I , vir t I - I IVA 0ei ,6f"�.,�IfLJOU4.. JW6 �&O" ,�,,� ., tmif V` �, , � 4 0 . a . �T` I " " " - '' ! V, y1fuln 41 � , . . - I ,)-, I . � U R �,,11,1 : :. - '.1.LL. I . ;:. �. � fftt�a 'T - 11011 'Ous figures ate- the Tesialt 01 , * I ib � , � t4 .I 'A �: ;, �,� ", , "", � � son fihaneial 1085. than we im&W -", on agaln �:, ,,,7,,, , , vd 'have vi�Adhed i#qord bteaking h4o farm prod,dotlit .� Old" $41f. � 4 , ITA k" P, I I 0 I I o , I I , , _ , , . . � , do ` -i)0,6,*T,e,,0j,y, , 't,rp Id 110". , ",�'l ., ,?� 42'. of a., ,;, �r ,'�-' " a I , N otew ft�o ,,of, .1�0, �,�, 5�1'1_ ��,M !k ,,�,'_.,��", , tk"06. � AZ em y ap . ,1,4j"��'61, �",:, - ,�W' . I " : &.110 1, I 6", Z149'" .14%11� 'Untl" -4 ill WMUWI��f� : I ": `41 1 � ! ,�13r '0'rote'atiVe g it Cana " ... �' 1. '4 , ,0 I " I � 1 I RX f .11,4 g q, ard when IX�,!J , . , , _ .� i ., 11an" .. �.,. "", � .11 ,� , _ ,.� , ��, 6 't � , -, I V I . 24 - p.q..;# -- ,Q . ,!�. J " k,1;,qVX.."; - .1.p 11 - � W � , '. .AAW.i %"A4vl I ,� i�y "y oveqn4onts , , . I V .4 V . " 11 ' - '*�;, 4 . V',5ML�7�, , ' Ld .:&I& Ite'lk# _01req . & I .�*,,�,,',,,,,, ;Ej�ff ,�d� I � I . _ � 4 ., I � 'd, . . . I � r"11 .� � . it X $ --- --- - __ . .. � ... .. � ,", ,,, 1. , � �d,� . d . I � �v " I . , , , � ."i ir ,, , "I , 0, 11?, Mr. �-- ,,,,, A '. .. -1 .," -1 11 . I I . I I .1 I . . I ,_ . . . , " 1, , I ,, f 941, , , A, , , , _V.'�, ?"� � " . . � . 11 , -�—1 � , - ; . 11 � � " ", .�. , , " ", � I . . , ". - I I , I . I . . I I . I . I I � I I . 1� , �.��'; ". ..'� .1� . , .!i � 111 R 1.� , ��`,�,`�,',�,,, v�,�,,, :� �, ,. . r L , el 4 ,;1'0��LA," 0"`i?,�!, . .� . , , .: � .1 . .:* ,- 'd ",,i " � II?" , . - ". I ,w .1 �i�:'.'-,,' � ", , - , 'N�' . I A I . - ��Id, , , , �" 1: � . 4 � " , , , ,�;L '. ' '. � 'L , �': 11 , igl."N , �,' . '. ,� , ,'I:'� ,� - �. . � , .� .1 .. 1. 1� _.- � 4fL"�', I 5", �,,�4'�,�P"",�i t��Mh',4,,��, ",*,';��,,�,,P..��l,'.�,.,��,,��,�lj,.: v,,-�,,-z,',,.',,��-1",�-".,2,�l�,,,��, !"v"", _..11-i--- -, '�, , I ,,; ..... I " " ' . - "' .# � ,� � d""', .;; , , , �ll,�wr', , .. �i :. - 101, "; " , ND 14 ' " �'., �`��.' 7� " *-"'f�'_ �.4 "'; ""o, � -�54 , " �,_o,�d ... 1 � , " . .111" .; . . . `r� "I'll, , � ." Z,,�L .. , , I " W 'R 'Q'V� g 'A', , L , N 4 A .40 -,�d'.'O,;6 �F , .., . � , .' , " , ' ' ' � 0,11", 4 SM I ..�q I � �" �r � � 11 11", � I W'. ,� "" ., I , , e. , � i 0 �0 � . � ,.�,XK, ,, am I 'rQ'�' im � ." �.� I � 1, . ,.� " , ,'" �: � "I' '' "I L �: " �:: : `��. '� ". I b" , 1� I � 11 ,�,:��;,:i � �� 1� :, ,, '�, " , I I . . �' ,I� '.- ' - L " �' �' ,,, ,�� " � - I., , 1� � ,�. :7:" `L'��r �` ,"A" 11_�__4f" .�� -, ., I . __ ......... "I'll 111,1 1, V., ..'_., .11 � � I I , . , ��,_L�, �_ _,.,,. I . , ��, , , �� -. W & V 11114 A 1� Z — 2 WA , - k*.r I 4 (_