The Huron Expositor, 1925-03-27, Page 3•
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taiPRING WEATHER
HARD ON BABY
'The Canadian Spring weather --one
day mild and bright; the next raw and
blustery, is extremely hard on the
baby. Conditions are such that the
Rnother cannot take the little one out
for the fresh air so much to be desir-
ed_ He is confined to -the house which
is often over -heated and badly venti-
lated. He catches cold; his little
stomach and bowels become disorder-
ed and the mother soon has a sick
baby to look after. To prevent this
an occasional dose of Baby's Own
Tablets should be given. They regu-
late the stomach and bowels, thus
preventing or relieving colds, simple
fevers, colic or any other of the many
minor ills of childhood. The Tablets
are sold by medicine dealers or by
mail at 25c a box from The Dr. Wil-
liams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.
Britain has three billion pounds in -
'vested abroad, according to Mr. Good-
enough, Chairman of Barclay's Bank
at the annual meeting of the Bank.
"We are certainly regaining our posi-
tion in the field of international
trade," he said, "and, although the
volume of our exports is to -day less
than in 1913, yet our .percentage of
the world's total export trade is
probably as great, if not greater than
before the war. We have over three
thousand millionssterling of capital
invested abroad, notwithstanding the
great sacrifice of foreign investments
which we made for the purpose of
carrying on the.. war. These foreign
investments and our export trade to-
gether are the best guarantee for our
being able to -maintain a free gold
market when once it has been estab-
lished. At the same time the knowl-
edge that the friendly co-operation of
.America would be available in case
of need would be helpful in consider-
ing the precise moment for the re-
opening of a free gold market."
ROD AND GUN-
Facts
UN-
Facts and fiction for the sportsman,
interesting and of a' wide variety, are
offered in the April issue of Rod and
Gun in Canada. The initial story,
"The Shanty Up By the Gens -de -Ter-
re," by Alden Griffin Meredith, is a
tale of silver prospecting warranted
,to hold the attention of all who read
it. In "The Motoring Legions Are
Coming," Wm. G. Irwin heralds the
influx of summer tourists into Cane
ada. Bonnycastle Dale and J. W.
Winson again discourse interestingly
on wild bird life and F. V. Williams
and Martin Hunter add their quota
of good reading. The Guns and Am-
munition is up to its usual standard
of excellency and includes articles on
the Varmint and the Early Remington
rifles. In Fishing Notes, Robert
Page Lincoln takes up, the question
cif different lures to be used for fish-
ing, and the other departments, stor-
iips and sketches, all deal with some
seasonable subject interesting to the
sportsman. Published monthly by W.
J. Taylor, Limited, Woodstock, Ont.
WIVES OF CABINET MINISTERS
AN INTEGRAL PART
OF POLITICS
Whenever a new government comes
into power in England the talents of
its members are duly appraised and
docketed, but as et rule one hears lit-
tle about the cabinet Wives who stand
in the background and hide their tal-
ents in the political shadows cast by
their lords and masters. To be sure,
most of them have canvassed for votes
for their hu,sbands—sometimes with
great success, but, after the smoke of
.battle is over they usually retire to
their drawing rooms "to serve behind
the scenes," as Mrs. -Stanley Baldwin,
-wife of the Conservative prime min-
ister, puts it. And in those drawing
rooms history is still made in much
the sone manner that it was made in
the days when the favorite theme of
the British novelist was centred in
the political ardons of London.
The Cabinet where of the Baldwin
government form a group of women
differing widely in personal tastes
and interests. Some are keenly
interested in politics, others display
only a mild interest. but Whatever
their predilections they are inevi-
tably drawn into the political mael-
strom, for British tradition demands
that the Englishman's wife shall do
her part in advancing the political
fortunes of her husband and respect
for tradition in the very life -blood of
Mrs. Baldwin is one of those
, %Man whose Influence is felt strong.
ly by those around her, because she
does not try to make it felt. Eder
policy, if she had one, would be that
of "peaceful penetration." She goes
on persistently being her own self,
striving with quiet determination af-
ter her own ideals (and she is a great
idealist,) until suddenly, no one quite
knows how, many other people are
found to be striving after them, too.
The Prime Minister's wife laugh-
ingly admits that she often puts ideas
into' her husband's head and occasion-
ally takes one out of it. It is her
:proudest boast that she enjoys his
full confidence , Many problems of
state have been poured out to her in
the confidence of her own boudoir be-
cause, so she insists, she has "never
used the tactics of her oyster knife."
"I have never asked my husband a
question about his •business in life,"
she says, "because I know that any-
thing he is prepared to tell me he will
tell of his own. accord." It is the func-
tion of a politician's wife, according
to her view, to "serve behind the
scenes," but she does not minimize
what can be accomplished there.
Stanley Baldwin is renowned in pol-
itics for his probity.. His wife's way
of putting it is simply this: "We be-
lieve that in politics as in everything
else one must just `follow the light' as
one sees it. The mainspring of my
husband's life and mine is the same
We want to do something for others
before we pass on, not to leave every-
thing just as we found it"
Mrs. Baldwin has always been in-
terested in questions affecting wo-
men and children, and is the only
cabinet wife who was an ardent be-
liever in woman. suffrage before it
came, But now that women have
the vo she is opposed,to members
of her sex going into politics as pol-
ities is constituted to -day. Though
the House of Commons arouses her
wrath for its utter lack of feminine
common sense, she thinks that it does
not offer an opportunity for women
to exercise their -peculiar gifts, that
they cannot sufficiently impose them-
selves upon it to do any good.
In appearance Mrs. Baldwin belies
her energy and executive ability. She
is small and plump, with one of those
"creamy English complexions" one
hears so much about and seldom sees,
and a legacy of "archness" from
pretty girlhood, which might lead one
into the mistake of underestimating
her intelligence, which is very real.
She is not without a certain admix-
ture of vanity, but she has the poise
and sophistication of the society hos-
tess and diploma.
Both on her person and in her home
she is overfond of ornamental details.
The two beautiful drawing rooms
overlooking the Horse Guards parade
and the park, which are left at 10
Downing Street more or less for each
occupant to furnish to her own liking,
are crammed with ornaments, pic-
tures and bric-a-brac. As a contrast,
the austerity of the government -fur-
nished state apartments, with just a
sufficiency of beautiful furniture and
few pictures chosen (by each pre-
mier) from the national portrait gal-
lery, are a positive relief. One feels
it is possible to breathe again.
No. 10 Downing Street, which Mrs.
Baldwin frankly admits she looks
upon not as a home but as a kind of
glorified Iodging, is one of the most
charming residences in London, but
for its purpose wholly inadequate.
Although it is at least five times as
large as one would suppose, looking
at it from the street, and has a charm-
ing garden, it is still not large enough.
The offices are forever encroaching on
the domestic arrangements, and there
is not even sufficient room for enter-
taining on a' proper scale. For all
that, No. 10 is most attractive. Even
the ordinary cream -paneled staircase,
with its gallery of engravings and
photographs of past prime ministers,
is a refreshing change from the mar-
ble spaciousness of most official resi-
dences.
Few contrasts could be greater than
that between the self-possessed prime
minister's lady and the wife of 'her
husband's second in command, the for-
eign secretary and deputy leader of
the House of Commons. Mrs. Austen
Chamberlain, still a young woman, is
exactly what foreigners mean when
they say "typically English." Tall,
blond, graceful; a finely proportioned
Junoesque figure of a woman; in man-
ner—equally true to type—pleasant
but "detached."
Mrs. Chamberlain is extremely good
looking, and her husband, resembling
his famous father, is quite the most
distingiished looking man in the Con-
servative party. And Mrs. Chamber-
lain knows how to wear her clothes.
No one, in fact, but an Englishwoman
who could dress could possibly carry
off, without looking conspicuous, the
eerise velvet picture hat and silver
afternoon frock in which she'eceiv'ed
neitittieneZ and ie
)l$ ent atnder her VOA
¢nt, a?i• will am* the gaahr,
lont?mat West, appealinte.tbe English,.
4. Cabine&' o another t , is
Indy ogg, whoWAS 'beam - 143 jeu,
nessee and Aurae hog , ati re ISM meat
gnedit. 8hiOli litcr, thea rr
ney=g nurA ,^ q :a._ a1.1i ed matzo .grad.
h w egm"biees•grea$ rinteratealearien
th *e ?Irtt0l110n . 'lad t anSpar:
e t Sincerity. : Siie px;daeeses bexadlf.
not at all interested in politics as such,
though the ,zatezlase interest she has
taken in hen husband's career is nat,',
urally transferred to the political • ar-
eua, Personally, she is, in her words,
"a Liberal if I am anything at all, r
Which complicates things, in view of.
the fact that her husband is a Inemb r:;
of a Conservative goveittent' ut
nothing like politics could eve....divide
her household, for 'hers, IS a boxnel-that
rachittnq happlfne.s
Danle Carofiue ieridgemian offers
another contrast, nine is not only a
ea'liliiziet fe, but a wotnsn with an
identtity Of her own as her title of
dame testifies. She is organizer
and chairman of the women's Union-
ist organization, and -as such a per-
son of consequence at "central office"
—Conservative headquarters. Since
l4r. Bridgeman became first lord of
the admiralty, Dame Caroline has
been chatelaine of admiralty house,
the most agreeable of all the official
residences. -
Mrs. Amery, wife of the colonial
secretary, is appropriately enough a
Canadian. She has both style and
sense of humor, but is not inclined
to make conversation unless the sub-
ject appeals to her. She said she be-
lieved that the business of a politi-
cian's wife "was to look after the
politician," and expressed her interest
in colonial affairs.
Mrs. Amery alone touched the fly
inthe ointment of the politician's
wife—the fact that politics keeps a
husband away from his wife.
"The other morning," she said,
"coming back from the constituency
we had to take an abominable train
—four hours from Birmingham to
London. But we had the best talk
we've been able to have in months."
Such are five of the cabinet wives
who consciously or unconsciously, in
greater or lesser degree, are having
an influence on public affairs in Bri-
tain to -day. It is not always neces-
sary for a woman to be elected to par-
liament; she can exert influence in
government by marrying a cabinet
minister.
A RELIABLE TONIC
FOR SPRINGTIME
Dr. Williams' Pink Pills Give
New Health and Vigor.
Not sick—but not feeling quite well.
That is the way most people feel in
the spring. Easily tired, appetite fic-
kle, sometimes headaches and a feel-
ing of depression, Pimples or erup-
tions may appear on the skin, or
there may be twinges of rheumatism
or neuralgia. Any of these indicate
that the blood is out of order—that
the indoor life of winter has left its
mark upon you and may easily de-
velop into more serious toruble.
Do not dose yourself with purga-
tives, as many people do, in the hope
that you can put your blood right.
Purgatives gallop through the system
and weaken instead of giving strength.
Any doctor will tell you that this is
true. What you need in the spring is
a tonic that will enrich the blood and
build up the nerves. Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills do this speedily, safely and
surely. Every dose of this medicine
helps to enrich the blood, which clears
the skin, strengthens the appetite and
makes tired, depressed men, women
and children bright, active and strong..
Proof of the value of Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills when the system is run
down is shown by the case of Mrs.
Lillian Lewis, South Ohio, N.S., who
says :—"About a year ago I was bad-
ly run down. My appetite was poor,
I did not sleep well and my nerves
were all unstrung. I could not go
upstairs without stopping to Test. As
I was a long way from a doctor I de-
cided to take Dr. Williams' Pink Pills
and in the course of a few weeks I
felt like a new person. As an all a-
round restorative I can heartily re-
commend this medicine."
You can get these pills through any
dealer in medicine or by mail at 50
cents a box from The Dr. Williams'
Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.
A, ivir
-4 ilfla;
:s. CAI AIt
tfU`i' 'CAN i + =NE RB.
BIRD FLAPPERS DO ALL
COURTING
The lady bird dogs the courting and
ordinarily Mr. Bird is a very hen-
pecked husband, atcording to Julian
S. Huxley, demonstrator of zoology
at Oxford University, in a lecture at
the Royal Institute in London.
"When common warblers come in
the spring, the males come first in
flocks," he said, "and they scatter
over the country, each male bird
picking some particular piece of ter-
ritory which he holds against all
comers.
"Having secured it he advertises by
singing that it, together with him-
self, is available for any eligible
winged flapper. The singing also
warns other Males. When the feath-
ered women folk arrive they fight
each ether for the honor of being the
bride of the land, the male bird
watching the conflict with apparent
indifference.
"After the pairing has taken place
it sometimes happens that pairs seek
to eject each other from their.terri-
tory, and fight, the males always
fighting together and the lady birds
together.
"The buntings have what is virtu-
ally an engagement period after tak-
ing over a territory; some time elaps-
ing before any egg,s are laid.
"Blackcock males assemble on a
piece of ground, each bird having his
own little private space apon which
he shows off bis best points to the
lady birds, who strut among the as-
sembled males to pick their partners.
A female bird, having found a mate
to her liking, pecks him.
"Egret herons have a distinct en-
gagement period, during which the
lady bird rests her bead affectionately
on the he bird's neck. Sometimes the
two birds even intertwine necks. They I
take turns at sitting on the eggs.
"The red -necked phalarope is a very
henpecked husband. His wife k
larger than he is and does most of the
courting. Certainly, she condescends
to lay the eggs, but she leaves it to
her husband to hatch them and to feed
the young while she goes to join bach-
elor parties at similarly minded lady
birds."
i* t 'fro
��� e ;
tiers r shop- *3 • 10.,,.:441,14:,40
~feet .t4V,- e •< nst ,a:
Chi la a ld , $r r 3 ►pis •44:1040
rap 2 t::
at t. e-tzziae ._d• xagvs $4abyieks. $-
the box wi h0 t aOrangeneO t, • so ,
the: lauUd s; throw , the various. afar
4441i .Into tine fezinewod€, o thea
piers. )comps of Purbeck marble,.
Caen stone, #,lath and sandetos:e and
bricks lie there in'xed up promiscu-
ouely together. Some. et them could
even be moved between finger . an.i
thumbs" But 'all these revelations
were made twelve years ago,- and the
authorities refused ; o be convinced
that tilers was anything wrong. When
the dean and chapter of St. Paul's
s'uidenly awoke in alarm to the ne-
cessity of doing something they be-
gan, to grout the piers with liquid ce-
ment.
-This. method, consisting of insert -
i g the liquid cement into the cracks
where it eventually hardens, was re-
commended by Sir Francis Fox twelve
years ago, and if it had been carried
out then it would have prevented
many things which have happened
since, Now the experts say that
grouting is of little use, at the best
only a temporary remedy. They -say
that when a new stone is inserted in
one of the piers to replace the mas-
onry which has been crushed by the
weight above it, this new stone weak-
ens rather than strengthens it. The
new stone cannot carry its fair share
of weight until the other and older
stones above have themselves been
crushed in their turn. The 'safe load •
for solid masonry of Portland is esti-
mated at seventeen tons to the square
foot. The load on the piers of the
dome, which are not solid masonry,
if wort* glum! okictifi,
is nearer forty-five tons to the square
place in the piers and in some places
the outer veneer is three inches apart
from the inner core of rubble. The
four great bastions designed origin-
ally to help.the piers of the dome to
carry their load have shifted, so that
they no longer carry their proper
weight
The whole trouble is with the most
picturesque feature of the cathedral,
the great dome, which lifts its cross
365 feet above the city below. There
are two domes, an outer and an inner
one, the former made of wood cover-
ed with lead. The inner cupola is
only 212 feet above the ground levet,
Various schemes have been reconi,..
mended by the experts, the majority
favoring the closing nf the cathedral
to the public and the shoring up of
the dome from the inside. This would
mean that the organ would have to' be
pulled out. Raving shared up the
dome, the authorities could, it is said,
rebuild the piers one by one. Thane
is a small minority who say: 4"Take
the dome off," but this scheme is not
likely to be seriously considered. St.
Paul's without its most conspicuous
feature would no longer be St.
Paul's.
It Helps Both of Us To Succeed.
It is our sincere wish to make good in our business of Store Keeping just as you like
to make good in the business of housekeeping. Our consistent low price and high quality
help us both succeed when you shop at your nearest DOMINION STORE.
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IN.NA9,SE SAIRDINES
FAMILY inbiSC
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LBS
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FELS
NAPTHA
SOAP
45c
AUCTIONEERS BEGAN BY SELL-
ING WIVES
When the auctioneer's familiar cry
of "Going! Going! Gone!' is heard at
sales, how many realize that th e
honorable profession of auctioneering
had its origin in the Babylonion cus-
tom of selling marriageable girls to
the highest bidders at an annual as-
sembly held for the purpose?
The antiquity of auction sales is
unsuspected by most people. Auc-
tions were common among the Ro-
mans, one of the most famous proofs
of this being afforded hy the offer-
ing of Rome itself by abction by the
Praetorian Guard, after the murder
of the Emperor Pertinax.
In Britain the method of conduct-
ing sales by auction has varied from
time to time, says Tit -Bits. From
comparatively early times it was the
custom to set up an inch of lighted
candle, the last bidder to name his
price before the burning out of the
wick being the declared purchaser.
This method was officially sanction-
ed by an Act of William III. fot the
sale of goods imported from the
East Indies.
"Dutch" auctions, in which the
property is offered at a certain price
and lowered by degrees until a bid
is forthcoming, were also common,
and still are in some countries. A
law of Henry VII's time, afterwards
confirmed by Charles 1, prohibited
the conducting of auction sales by
all persons eltcept certain licensed
officials known as outropers.
DOME OF ST. PAUL'S AGITATES
ENGLAND
Cenics have observed that the sur-
est way to fame tybsihATstreetr
est way to fame is by the road of
death, and it is on this same princi-
Ple that London's great cathedral is
just now having the boom of its ex-
istence. Not since Sir Ohristopher
Wren created his masterpiece has St.
Paul's been so discussed, visited,
praised and condemned as in the last
few weeks. It all happened in a night.
While London -slept a piece of mason-
ary high up in the cathedral, fell, and
crushed a chair, says a correspondent
of the New York Herald -Tribune.
The Corporation of London notified
the dean and chapter that the cathe-
dral was in a dangerous condition
and something ought to be done
about it, and what did they intend
to do? Then the experts began to
get busy. A commission that has
been examining the structure for
some years reported that St. Paul's
was not in a dangerous condition,
and immediately a host of others
rose to demonstrate that it was not
only in a dangerous condition but
that the dome was so unsafe that
it might fall any time, this week—
to-day, even.
Back in.1912 the cathedral auth-
orities asked an eminent engineer,
Sir Frank Fox, to find out if the
building was safe Sir Francis dis-
covered that the cathedral is built
on quicksand. He ,,ank an artesian
well and by means of a special light
not only proved the existence of
water under the foundations, but he
actually could see it flowing in the
direction of the Thames. Then he
dug into the solid blue clay on an
adjoining site to a depth of forty-
two feet, and, accompanied by a pro-
fessional diver, went down. To their
as tonishment they discovered that,
the vibrations caused by -busses and
heavy motor traffic generally were
much greater at the bottom of the
excavation than on the surface. Sir
Francis Fox is the only man who
has been under the clerk so near
to St. Paul's (the diver died a few
years ago.) After making these dis-
coveries under the cathedral the engi-
neer thorougly overhauled, the great
building. Whenever a bua went by
CHOICE MESSINA
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5c
LUX 1 Oc PKT° R ISINS 2 F°11 25C
AYLMER SOUPS ALs=r. TINS 21c
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Square cut gears (not
spiral). enclosed verti-
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Suspended self -balancing
bowl. No bottom bearing to
wear or cause vibration and
poor skimming.
Sanitary milk and cream
chamber lined with white
bath -tub enamel. Reduces
tinware one-half—makes
cleaning easy—is always
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Self -draining bowl insures
clean discs—prevents cream
waso-e. Milk cannot sour in
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before washing.
Solid cast iron base and
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5AP1Ji
SEAFORTH BRANCR. - R. 11I. JOI°J'HS, Manager:
Safetg Deposit Boxes for Rent.
4ilt.
taiPRING WEATHER
HARD ON BABY
'The Canadian Spring weather --one
day mild and bright; the next raw and
blustery, is extremely hard on the
baby. Conditions are such that the
Rnother cannot take the little one out
for the fresh air so much to be desir-
ed_ He is confined to -the house which
is often over -heated and badly venti-
lated. He catches cold; his little
stomach and bowels become disorder-
ed and the mother soon has a sick
baby to look after. To prevent this
an occasional dose of Baby's Own
Tablets should be given. They regu-
late the stomach and bowels, thus
preventing or relieving colds, simple
fevers, colic or any other of the many
minor ills of childhood. The Tablets
are sold by medicine dealers or by
mail at 25c a box from The Dr. Wil-
liams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.
Britain has three billion pounds in -
'vested abroad, according to Mr. Good-
enough, Chairman of Barclay's Bank
at the annual meeting of the Bank.
"We are certainly regaining our posi-
tion in the field of international
trade," he said, "and, although the
volume of our exports is to -day less
than in 1913, yet our .percentage of
the world's total export trade is
probably as great, if not greater than
before the war. We have over three
thousand millionssterling of capital
invested abroad, notwithstanding the
great sacrifice of foreign investments
which we made for the purpose of
carrying on the.. war. These foreign
investments and our export trade to-
gether are the best guarantee for our
being able to -maintain a free gold
market when once it has been estab-
lished. At the same time the knowl-
edge that the friendly co-operation of
.America would be available in case
of need would be helpful in consider-
ing the precise moment for the re-
opening of a free gold market."
ROD AND GUN-
Facts
UN-
Facts and fiction for the sportsman,
interesting and of a' wide variety, are
offered in the April issue of Rod and
Gun in Canada. The initial story,
"The Shanty Up By the Gens -de -Ter-
re," by Alden Griffin Meredith, is a
tale of silver prospecting warranted
,to hold the attention of all who read
it. In "The Motoring Legions Are
Coming," Wm. G. Irwin heralds the
influx of summer tourists into Cane
ada. Bonnycastle Dale and J. W.
Winson again discourse interestingly
on wild bird life and F. V. Williams
and Martin Hunter add their quota
of good reading. The Guns and Am-
munition is up to its usual standard
of excellency and includes articles on
the Varmint and the Early Remington
rifles. In Fishing Notes, Robert
Page Lincoln takes up, the question
cif different lures to be used for fish-
ing, and the other departments, stor-
iips and sketches, all deal with some
seasonable subject interesting to the
sportsman. Published monthly by W.
J. Taylor, Limited, Woodstock, Ont.
WIVES OF CABINET MINISTERS
AN INTEGRAL PART
OF POLITICS
Whenever a new government comes
into power in England the talents of
its members are duly appraised and
docketed, but as et rule one hears lit-
tle about the cabinet Wives who stand
in the background and hide their tal-
ents in the political shadows cast by
their lords and masters. To be sure,
most of them have canvassed for votes
for their hu,sbands—sometimes with
great success, but, after the smoke of
.battle is over they usually retire to
their drawing rooms "to serve behind
the scenes," as Mrs. -Stanley Baldwin,
-wife of the Conservative prime min-
ister, puts it. And in those drawing
rooms history is still made in much
the sone manner that it was made in
the days when the favorite theme of
the British novelist was centred in
the political ardons of London.
The Cabinet where of the Baldwin
government form a group of women
differing widely in personal tastes
and interests. Some are keenly
interested in politics, others display
only a mild interest. but Whatever
their predilections they are inevi-
tably drawn into the political mael-
strom, for British tradition demands
that the Englishman's wife shall do
her part in advancing the political
fortunes of her husband and respect
for tradition in the very life -blood of
Mrs. Baldwin is one of those
, %Man whose Influence is felt strong.
ly by those around her, because she
does not try to make it felt. Eder
policy, if she had one, would be that
of "peaceful penetration." She goes
on persistently being her own self,
striving with quiet determination af-
ter her own ideals (and she is a great
idealist,) until suddenly, no one quite
knows how, many other people are
found to be striving after them, too.
The Prime Minister's wife laugh-
ingly admits that she often puts ideas
into' her husband's head and occasion-
ally takes one out of it. It is her
:proudest boast that she enjoys his
full confidence , Many problems of
state have been poured out to her in
the confidence of her own boudoir be-
cause, so she insists, she has "never
used the tactics of her oyster knife."
"I have never asked my husband a
question about his •business in life,"
she says, "because I know that any-
thing he is prepared to tell me he will
tell of his own. accord." It is the func-
tion of a politician's wife, according
to her view, to "serve behind the
scenes," but she does not minimize
what can be accomplished there.
Stanley Baldwin is renowned in pol-
itics for his probity.. His wife's way
of putting it is simply this: "We be-
lieve that in politics as in everything
else one must just `follow the light' as
one sees it. The mainspring of my
husband's life and mine is the same
We want to do something for others
before we pass on, not to leave every-
thing just as we found it"
Mrs. Baldwin has always been in-
terested in questions affecting wo-
men and children, and is the only
cabinet wife who was an ardent be-
liever in woman. suffrage before it
came, But now that women have
the vo she is opposed,to members
of her sex going into politics as pol-
ities is constituted to -day. Though
the House of Commons arouses her
wrath for its utter lack of feminine
common sense, she thinks that it does
not offer an opportunity for women
to exercise their -peculiar gifts, that
they cannot sufficiently impose them-
selves upon it to do any good.
In appearance Mrs. Baldwin belies
her energy and executive ability. She
is small and plump, with one of those
"creamy English complexions" one
hears so much about and seldom sees,
and a legacy of "archness" from
pretty girlhood, which might lead one
into the mistake of underestimating
her intelligence, which is very real.
She is not without a certain admix-
ture of vanity, but she has the poise
and sophistication of the society hos-
tess and diploma.
Both on her person and in her home
she is overfond of ornamental details.
The two beautiful drawing rooms
overlooking the Horse Guards parade
and the park, which are left at 10
Downing Street more or less for each
occupant to furnish to her own liking,
are crammed with ornaments, pic-
tures and bric-a-brac. As a contrast,
the austerity of the government -fur-
nished state apartments, with just a
sufficiency of beautiful furniture and
few pictures chosen (by each pre-
mier) from the national portrait gal-
lery, are a positive relief. One feels
it is possible to breathe again.
No. 10 Downing Street, which Mrs.
Baldwin frankly admits she looks
upon not as a home but as a kind of
glorified Iodging, is one of the most
charming residences in London, but
for its purpose wholly inadequate.
Although it is at least five times as
large as one would suppose, looking
at it from the street, and has a charm-
ing garden, it is still not large enough.
The offices are forever encroaching on
the domestic arrangements, and there
is not even sufficient room for enter-
taining on a' proper scale. For all
that, No. 10 is most attractive. Even
the ordinary cream -paneled staircase,
with its gallery of engravings and
photographs of past prime ministers,
is a refreshing change from the mar-
ble spaciousness of most official resi-
dences.
Few contrasts could be greater than
that between the self-possessed prime
minister's lady and the wife of 'her
husband's second in command, the for-
eign secretary and deputy leader of
the House of Commons. Mrs. Austen
Chamberlain, still a young woman, is
exactly what foreigners mean when
they say "typically English." Tall,
blond, graceful; a finely proportioned
Junoesque figure of a woman; in man-
ner—equally true to type—pleasant
but "detached."
Mrs. Chamberlain is extremely good
looking, and her husband, resembling
his famous father, is quite the most
distingiished looking man in the Con-
servative party. And Mrs. Chamber-
lain knows how to wear her clothes.
No one, in fact, but an Englishwoman
who could dress could possibly carry
off, without looking conspicuous, the
eerise velvet picture hat and silver
afternoon frock in which she'eceiv'ed
neitittieneZ and ie
)l$ ent atnder her VOA
¢nt, a?i• will am* the gaahr,
lont?mat West, appealinte.tbe English,.
4. Cabine&' o another t , is
Indy ogg, whoWAS 'beam - 143 jeu,
nessee and Aurae hog , ati re ISM meat
gnedit. 8hiOli litcr, thea rr
ney=g nurA ,^ q :a._ a1.1i ed matzo .grad.
h w egm"biees•grea$ rinteratealearien
th *e ?Irtt0l110n . 'lad t anSpar:
e t Sincerity. : Siie px;daeeses bexadlf.
not at all interested in politics as such,
though the ,zatezlase interest she has
taken in hen husband's career is nat,',
urally transferred to the political • ar-
eua, Personally, she is, in her words,
"a Liberal if I am anything at all, r
Which complicates things, in view of.
the fact that her husband is a Inemb r:;
of a Conservative goveittent' ut
nothing like politics could eve....divide
her household, for 'hers, IS a boxnel-that
rachittnq happlfne.s
Danle Carofiue ieridgemian offers
another contrast, nine is not only a
ea'liliiziet fe, but a wotnsn with an
identtity Of her own as her title of
dame testifies. She is organizer
and chairman of the women's Union-
ist organization, and -as such a per-
son of consequence at "central office"
—Conservative headquarters. Since
l4r. Bridgeman became first lord of
the admiralty, Dame Caroline has
been chatelaine of admiralty house,
the most agreeable of all the official
residences. -
Mrs. Amery, wife of the colonial
secretary, is appropriately enough a
Canadian. She has both style and
sense of humor, but is not inclined
to make conversation unless the sub-
ject appeals to her. She said she be-
lieved that the business of a politi-
cian's wife "was to look after the
politician," and expressed her interest
in colonial affairs.
Mrs. Amery alone touched the fly
inthe ointment of the politician's
wife—the fact that politics keeps a
husband away from his wife.
"The other morning," she said,
"coming back from the constituency
we had to take an abominable train
—four hours from Birmingham to
London. But we had the best talk
we've been able to have in months."
Such are five of the cabinet wives
who consciously or unconsciously, in
greater or lesser degree, are having
an influence on public affairs in Bri-
tain to -day. It is not always neces-
sary for a woman to be elected to par-
liament; she can exert influence in
government by marrying a cabinet
minister.
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That is the way most people feel in
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there may be twinges of rheumatism
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that the blood is out of order—that
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Do not dose yourself with purga-
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Any doctor will tell you that this is
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build up the nerves. Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills do this speedily, safely and
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makes tired, depressed men, women
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Proof of the value of Dr. Williams'
Pink Pills when the system is run
down is shown by the case of Mrs.
Lillian Lewis, South Ohio, N.S., who
says :—"About a year ago I was bad-
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and in the course of a few weeks I
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round restorative I can heartily re-
commend this medicine."
You can get these pills through any
dealer in medicine or by mail at 50
cents a box from The Dr. Williams'
Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.
A, ivir
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BIRD FLAPPERS DO ALL
COURTING
The lady bird dogs the courting and
ordinarily Mr. Bird is a very hen-
pecked husband, atcording to Julian
S. Huxley, demonstrator of zoology
at Oxford University, in a lecture at
the Royal Institute in London.
"When common warblers come in
the spring, the males come first in
flocks," he said, "and they scatter
over the country, each male bird
picking some particular piece of ter-
ritory which he holds against all
comers.
"Having secured it he advertises by
singing that it, together with him-
self, is available for any eligible
winged flapper. The singing also
warns other Males. When the feath-
ered women folk arrive they fight
each ether for the honor of being the
bride of the land, the male bird
watching the conflict with apparent
indifference.
"After the pairing has taken place
it sometimes happens that pairs seek
to eject each other from their.terri-
tory, and fight, the males always
fighting together and the lady birds
together.
"The buntings have what is virtu-
ally an engagement period after tak-
ing over a territory; some time elaps-
ing before any egg,s are laid.
"Blackcock males assemble on a
piece of ground, each bird having his
own little private space apon which
he shows off bis best points to the
lady birds, who strut among the as-
sembled males to pick their partners.
A female bird, having found a mate
to her liking, pecks him.
"Egret herons have a distinct en-
gagement period, during which the
lady bird rests her bead affectionately
on the he bird's neck. Sometimes the
two birds even intertwine necks. They I
take turns at sitting on the eggs.
"The red -necked phalarope is a very
henpecked husband. His wife k
larger than he is and does most of the
courting. Certainly, she condescends
to lay the eggs, but she leaves it to
her husband to hatch them and to feed
the young while she goes to join bach-
elor parties at similarly minded lady
birds."
i* t 'fro
��� e ;
tiers r shop- *3 • 10.,,.:441,14:,40
~feet .t4V,- e •< nst ,a:
Chi la a ld , $r r 3 ►pis •44:1040
rap 2 t::
at t. e-tzziae ._d• xagvs $4abyieks. $-
the box wi h0 t aOrangeneO t, • so ,
the: lauUd s; throw , the various. afar
4441i .Into tine fezinewod€, o thea
piers. )comps of Purbeck marble,.
Caen stone, #,lath and sandetos:e and
bricks lie there in'xed up promiscu-
ouely together. Some. et them could
even be moved between finger . an.i
thumbs" But 'all these revelations
were made twelve years ago,- and the
authorities refused ; o be convinced
that tilers was anything wrong. When
the dean and chapter of St. Paul's
s'uidenly awoke in alarm to the ne-
cessity of doing something they be-
gan, to grout the piers with liquid ce-
ment.
-This. method, consisting of insert -
i g the liquid cement into the cracks
where it eventually hardens, was re-
commended by Sir Francis Fox twelve
years ago, and if it had been carried
out then it would have prevented
many things which have happened
since, Now the experts say that
grouting is of little use, at the best
only a temporary remedy. They -say
that when a new stone is inserted in
one of the piers to replace the mas-
onry which has been crushed by the
weight above it, this new stone weak-
ens rather than strengthens it. The
new stone cannot carry its fair share
of weight until the other and older
stones above have themselves been
crushed in their turn. The 'safe load •
for solid masonry of Portland is esti-
mated at seventeen tons to the square
foot. The load on the piers of the
dome, which are not solid masonry,
if wort* glum! okictifi,
is nearer forty-five tons to the square
place in the piers and in some places
the outer veneer is three inches apart
from the inner core of rubble. The
four great bastions designed origin-
ally to help.the piers of the dome to
carry their load have shifted, so that
they no longer carry their proper
weight
The whole trouble is with the most
picturesque feature of the cathedral,
the great dome, which lifts its cross
365 feet above the city below. There
are two domes, an outer and an inner
one, the former made of wood cover-
ed with lead. The inner cupola is
only 212 feet above the ground levet,
Various schemes have been reconi,..
mended by the experts, the majority
favoring the closing nf the cathedral
to the public and the shoring up of
the dome from the inside. This would
mean that the organ would have to' be
pulled out. Raving shared up the
dome, the authorities could, it is said,
rebuild the piers one by one. Thane
is a small minority who say: 4"Take
the dome off," but this scheme is not
likely to be seriously considered. St.
Paul's without its most conspicuous
feature would no longer be St.
Paul's.
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AUCTIONEERS BEGAN BY SELL-
ING WIVES
When the auctioneer's familiar cry
of "Going! Going! Gone!' is heard at
sales, how many realize that th e
honorable profession of auctioneering
had its origin in the Babylonion cus-
tom of selling marriageable girls to
the highest bidders at an annual as-
sembly held for the purpose?
The antiquity of auction sales is
unsuspected by most people. Auc-
tions were common among the Ro-
mans, one of the most famous proofs
of this being afforded hy the offer-
ing of Rome itself by abction by the
Praetorian Guard, after the murder
of the Emperor Pertinax.
In Britain the method of conduct-
ing sales by auction has varied from
time to time, says Tit -Bits. From
comparatively early times it was the
custom to set up an inch of lighted
candle, the last bidder to name his
price before the burning out of the
wick being the declared purchaser.
This method was officially sanction-
ed by an Act of William III. fot the
sale of goods imported from the
East Indies.
"Dutch" auctions, in which the
property is offered at a certain price
and lowered by degrees until a bid
is forthcoming, were also common,
and still are in some countries. A
law of Henry VII's time, afterwards
confirmed by Charles 1, prohibited
the conducting of auction sales by
all persons eltcept certain licensed
officials known as outropers.
DOME OF ST. PAUL'S AGITATES
ENGLAND
Cenics have observed that the sur-
est way to fame tybsihATstreetr
est way to fame is by the road of
death, and it is on this same princi-
Ple that London's great cathedral is
just now having the boom of its ex-
istence. Not since Sir Ohristopher
Wren created his masterpiece has St.
Paul's been so discussed, visited,
praised and condemned as in the last
few weeks. It all happened in a night.
While London -slept a piece of mason-
ary high up in the cathedral, fell, and
crushed a chair, says a correspondent
of the New York Herald -Tribune.
The Corporation of London notified
the dean and chapter that the cathe-
dral was in a dangerous condition
and something ought to be done
about it, and what did they intend
to do? Then the experts began to
get busy. A commission that has
been examining the structure for
some years reported that St. Paul's
was not in a dangerous condition,
and immediately a host of others
rose to demonstrate that it was not
only in a dangerous condition but
that the dome was so unsafe that
it might fall any time, this week—
to-day, even.
Back in.1912 the cathedral auth-
orities asked an eminent engineer,
Sir Frank Fox, to find out if the
building was safe Sir Francis dis-
covered that the cathedral is built
on quicksand. He ,,ank an artesian
well and by means of a special light
not only proved the existence of
water under the foundations, but he
actually could see it flowing in the
direction of the Thames. Then he
dug into the solid blue clay on an
adjoining site to a depth of forty-
two feet, and, accompanied by a pro-
fessional diver, went down. To their
as tonishment they discovered that,
the vibrations caused by -busses and
heavy motor traffic generally were
much greater at the bottom of the
excavation than on the surface. Sir
Francis Fox is the only man who
has been under the clerk so near
to St. Paul's (the diver died a few
years ago.) After making these dis-
coveries under the cathedral the engi-
neer thorougly overhauled, the great
building. Whenever a bua went by
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