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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1923-02-02, Page 3pry T , Hi10 next tint* It WAN** Money. , r ember igent�tp?Ple: veal,* and Goa noomical mddlinis* Mo . • Orders. They are issued for anyamount up to fifty ,dollars. 'and you can ur- chase them at utiiestbraneh at prices ranging from three cents to fifteen tett% phis revenue stamps. r�� + Y •.00v, =oak i &O • R M. JONES, Manager. SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES FOR RENT. ineollimemmom 1,764.189 L118, MORE "SALADA” SOLD This tremendous increase in the hale of "SALADA" Tea is reported for 1922, over the year 1921. This Increase alohe in' Tea is sufficient to Simply the entire 'Dominion of Can- ada for nearly three weeks. NEW ISSUE OF BIRD HOUSE PAMPHLET Ottawa, Ont.—A new edition Of the pamphlet, "Bird Hpuses and Their Occupants," has been issued by the Canadian National Parks Branch of the Department of the Interior. The booklet contains directions and work- ing designs for the building of bird houses by children. The first edition proved so popular that its 80,000 copies were exhausted in less than a year and the continued demand has resulted in a second and more artistic edition. KEEP LITTLE ONES WELL. IN WINTER Winter is a dangerous season for the little ones. The days are so changeable—one bright, the next cold and stormy, that the mother is afraid to take the children out for the fresh air and exercise they need so much. In consequence they are often coopc,1 up in overheated, badly ventilated rooms and are soon seized with colds or grippe. What is needed to keep the little ones well is Baby's Own Tablets. They will regulate th' stomach and bowels and drive out colds, and by their use the baby will be able to get over the winter sea- son in perfect safety. The Tablets are sold by medicine dealers or by nil at 25 cents a box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. , ,„,,;„. , WATER HARDER THAN STEEL Can you imagine a strong man firmed with an iron crowbar unable to drive it through a thin jet of Water? Several such jets exist at the new turbine station at Fully, Switzerland. ,The nozzles from which they issue Eire bout one and a half inches in Ohmmeter, and the water, the pressure of which is nearly two tons to the 'square inch, is so rigid that if you strike with a steel bar, the latter piatply bounces off! The water is brought from a lake !tore than 5,000 feet above the sta- tion, through great pipes drawn from tempered steel. They are two feet in diametier when they leave the lake; on their way down they become nar- rower, and have thicker walls in order to withstand the terrific pres- pure. The jets are directed on to the yanes of huge turbins. There are (twelve of these monsters at the gen- lsrating station, and each is capable of giving out 3,000 horse power. Three thousand horse power produced by a jet of water smaller than a child's wrist! THEY MAKE ME • FEEL STRONGER `i9HAT TENBY BAY LADY SAYS ABOUT DODb'S KIDNEY PILLS Mrs. N. Espeland Recommends Dodd's Kidney Pills to all Sufferers. Tenby Bay, Ont., January 29th.— to December 31st, 1922, there has '(Special). "I have been troubled � been expended upon the county High= with my kidneys for years, but since way System the sum of $174,704.43, I started taking Dodd's Kidney Pills and requesting the statutory grants In clause, 18 14,000 was fixed as the grant to be divided equally a- mong the several High Schools and Cclleglates of the Copnty. The report, as amended, was adopt- ed. Moved by Messrs. Robertson and Collins that the Warden, Cleric and the mover be a committee to carry out the arrangements in the Police Magistrate's office.—Carried. Moved by Messrs. Lindsay and Mc- Quaid that the scale of wages to be paid on County Good Roads for 1923 be: Teamsters and team, 50c . per hour; labor, 25c per hour; patrolmen, 30c per hour.—.Referred to Good Roads Commission. Moved by Messrs. Fear a n d Buchanan that the township of Col- borne be given the privilege of pay- ing the $1,500 due the County as hack rates on the special levy, by so adjusting County Road expenditures within the township in 1923, that the amount due the county will be pard . out, of money raised by the year's levy plus the grant on this expendi- tura.--Referred to Good Roads Com- mission. The Finance Committee reported and the Council went into committee vt ith Mr. Geiger in the chair. The report was adopted. as tollows: The Special Report was presented Rethe re ane• the Council took it up in corn- Inspectors. rnittee with Mr. Spotton in the chair. parte with In committee it was moved by that they b !Messrs. Robertson and McNabb that the Minute thl petition, re Egmondville police We reco village, be left over until June, and tinuation so the Clerk in the meantime gather all last year. Um information possible and we ;c- We recon commend that a vote of the people 'Mass pupils be taken in the meantime. In clause 6, re Whiteside, this was adopted and the salary •fixed at $200. The report was adopted. The second report of the Executive Committee was presented and taken up with Mr. Armstrong in the chair. The report was amended in com- mittee on motion of Mr. Douglas, making the-s�alary of the County Engineer $3,000771nstead of $2,800, including upkeep of car and on mo- tion of Mr. Geiger the auditors' pay was reduced from $60 to $50 each. Moved by Messrs. McQuaid and Robertson that the County Property Committee consider the advisibality of redecorating the interior of the Court room and report in June.— Referred to County Property Com- mittee. Moved by Messrs. McNaughton and Jobnaton that the County Property Committee examine the jail with the view of trying to have the heating system changed so as to only heat that portion of the building in use.— Referred se—Referred to County Property Com- mittee. On motion of Messrs. McNabb and McQuaid the Council adjourned until 'Friday morning. Friday. The Good Roads Commission re- ported and the report was taken up in committee with Mr. Robertson in the chair. The report was referred to the Commission to include certain motions` inadvertaintly omitted. The County Property Committee reported and the report was taken up with Mr. Munnings in the chair. The report was adopted. The report of the Good Roads Com- mission was taken up and completed. The report was adopted. Moved by Messrs. Klopp and Coates that the Warden and Clerk be authorized to sign and submit to the Minister of Public Works and Highways of the Province of On- tarf6 the petition of the Corporation of the County of Huron, showing that during the year January 1, 1922, iii"ut1MWi The COuuoi ' arose and sang Che National ,Anthem and on motion ot A. E. Erwih and B. C. Muttnings, ad- journed to meet again the first Tues, day in June. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES, Special Committee The Special Committee reported as follows: Re recommendation from the town- ship of McKillop asking that the County ask that the Government limit the width of Provincial High- ways within the County to 66 feet. We recommend that a recorhmenda- pou to thisffect be passed by this council and forwarded to the High- way Department.—Carried. Re petition from certain ratepayers of that part of the township of Tuck- ersmith, known as Egmondville, ask- ing to be incorporated as a Police Village. We recommend that the matter be referred to , the whole council. Re resolution from the County of Lambton and the united Counties of Dundas, Stormont and Glengarry. We recommend that the resolution of the county of Lambton be endorsed and a similar resolution be passed by this council, signed by the Warden and Clerk and sent to the Ontario Legis- lature.—Carried. Re motion of Messrs. Klopp and Collins re County jail. We recom- mend no action at present. Re motion of Messrs. Johnston and Klopp regarding Adolescent School Act. We recommend that the Gov- ernment be petitioned to abolish the Act.—tarried. Re motion of Geiger and Tipling. We recommend Albert Whitesides be appointed High Constable and his sat. ivy be $200. Re motion of Messrs. Klopp and Irwin re Division Court Clerks and Bailiffs. We recommend that the Legislature be petitioned to amend the Acta ---Carried. Education Committee The Education Committee reported ports of the Public School We have read these re - pleasure and recommend also been increases in the urban or contuwauun sc•hul s. n received and printed in ',heels, but the scale :vr:isgocl in All these fifth class schools de- t, ho. carried the programme to a mac- s. the towns is not the equal of that F, rt'e its liberal county grants as r;e,. „rt.ful c•unrlusion, were big men. mmend to grant the Con- paid in the country. kntinuatiun schools receive. !lean}( was nut plentiful in those days hools for 19.23 the same 05 I consider the staff teachers cern- Th,• pu11ie school attendance fur,%.0 1 e•vwt teams were hard to secure, played during the fall term to aver- the territory included in the pr,sern'. eu rrks r, the• road silowane's had to emend that when the fifth age higher in ability and zeal than inspectorate o1 West Huron for the be cleared of timber, but in spite of are five or over and two At any time in my experience as In- years given below was as follows: all difficulties the splendid roads lwetxil� 4u *e„o1! giis a I'fouse o l 160.00 soler• . i i .00 Matron of Goal 00 Turnkey of Goal ........ , . , 100.gqop Physician of Goal 1110.00 Public School Inspector's ex- penses each 6F25.00 County ex- penses, WOO per day and 10c per mile one way travelled. F. J. McQuaid, Chairman. East Huron Inspectorate There are 121 public school teach - era in this inspectorate; this is one more than last year due tai the in- creased attendance in the Clinton public school. Of these 89 are , in the rural schools. Five bad First Class Certificates and 116 Second Class. As the number of Continua- tion schools has increased consider- ably throughout the province during the past two years, teachers with the higher certificates have been readily Absorbed by these schools, leaving very few first class certificates for the public schools. No third class teachers were employed last term. This is the first time in which there were fully qualified teachers for all schools. It appears that last sum- mer the supply was. quite equal to the demand. In the rural schools there were 33 changes at midsum- mer, nine of which were merely shifts from one school to another in the Inspectorate and which were gener- ally promotions. In December there sere only three changes in all the schools. This is much less than in previous years and the decrease is There were 135 teachers of whom clue not so much to higher salaries 20 were men and 115 were women. Hi to the supply of teachers becom-� The certificates held by these teach - hie greater, making it dangerous for era were 9 First Class and 126 Second teachers to leave their present poai- Class - tions. I There were 56 changes of teachers Salaries have shown a generous during 19`2'2. Usually these changes increase; there are only two or three , hinder the progress of the pupils. rural schools paying less than $1,000 There are 8 fifth class schools hav- e year, while two pay as high as Inez 137 pupils preparing lower school $1.(150; there is a tendency (u reward work. Of these 70 are doing junior faithful service• more than in the work and 07 doing senior work past. Besides, the terms en which About. 140 public school pupils wrote grants are based make it easier for a on the subjects of l,uwer School ca- l -i , t•d to pay $1,000 than a much low- :,,•,inatien in 1922. These pupils er salary, the difference being made were remarkably successful, (king as up by the Government. There have well as those attending high schools PRP M2' J. E Tom oist 'of Pu Schon for !F iia est liuron re- ported as follows: • The year 1922 was favorable for the pupils attending school. The weather was fine, the roads wore good and there was very little sit kkness. The average attendance was higher than Usual. It was a year of substantial pro- gress. The teachers were faithful and zealous in the discharge of their duties. The pupils were interested and diligent. The neatness and ac- curacy of the work done by the pupils and the model exercises written on the blackboards by the teachers show the valuable training that the schol- ars are receiving at school. Reading, writing, spelling. practical arithmetic and agriculture are given special attention. The urban, as well as the rural pupils enjoy the work in Agriculture and are enthusiastic over the School Fairs. Every person should appreciate what is being done by the Agricultural Representative and his staff to make the School Fairs educative and popular. Having many more than the average number of schools to visit, I had not time to attend more than two of the School Fairs. With few exceptions, the deport- nient and the discipline of the pupils was excellent. The physical exercises and the singing of the children were fair to excellent. work of thous report mid would be very bent t placing Information il�ilt that may assist you # m, policies of the county highway matters. Sighwstp menta have received a t. 'Seo attention from the cowl eil o ane the requirements of the tttF'ure, make it imperative for the coupeills of this and future years tooondor aG sides of the question and to decide on The history of policy ryroads ott County ism a aeon err interesting. Tits first road.of importance in the county ,was for Jloo. cent .of and pins try Gannet, motor ear, Ws a nlotmr ip some,Yinyr ate taalutnibtt motor tel the old Huron Road, rudely construe_ t,- giv ed through the bush by the G`anaria traffics. Company when the county was fret •A good roan' tom,' settled. Otber ear roads were con- a bad r . d le mos ; lY q�{ t , ..,. _ etrngted • chiefly by the aid of grants a motorist and the to is from the Crowe, but these were ex -quick tern Lice „ J*erontge pended in a more or less haphazard motorist the Pratte" Mature fashion and it was not until 1864 that good road is'fonee bneee. A any important step was taken towards may have every outer got the improvement of roads in this teristic, but if it lacks estlootAttotlib' to county. At this time the advent of the motorist it is a bad road.; . ;tin the Buffalo-Goderlch railroad and the the other hand, if a road be smooath developement of the county otherwise, end free from bumps of all de brought the matter of road construe- tions it is a good road, while at the tion seriously to the attention of the same time it may be dangerous' paid County Council of that year. They badly drained, and lightly surfaced realized that the developement of th8 and have no other feature to recent - country demanded roads as a means mend it. It may then be concluded of transportation and to give the set- that a good road is a smooth road, tiers access to the railway. Accord- while a rough, bumpy road ;s a bad ingly in that year an assessment was road, and modern road construction made for road purposes on the whole and maintenance is directed at county which then included Bruce, achieving that smooth characteristic. Perth and a part of Middlesex, and a There are other features, however, contract was let for the construction which enter into the analysis of a of a gravel road on the London Road good road. These may be cited in from F'lanagan's_Corner to the Proof order of importance: Durability, Line. safety, ease of traction, dustlessneaa From that time forward an agres- and a number of others which do not sive road policy was adopted by the affect the gravel roads which we ('r until. Money was raised by special have in this country. rate and debentures, and at one time It is in endeavoring to give our this county had outstanding upwards roads these characteristics which en - of $5(10,000 of debentures issued for tad the expenditure of the moseys. read construction. The results of that Prior to 1917 the cost of maintain- espenditue is seen to -day and has ittg the present system of Highways been appreciated ever since. This was war as follows: a big week and the hardy pioneers, Statute Labor at $70 per mile $31,010 Gravelling contracta let by township councils for whole county, estimated cost 15,000 Culvert and bridge construc- tion and maintenance esti- mated cost for whole county 15,000 County bridges formerly main- tained by the County Council 20,000 4)E my health has greatly improved. I only have to take them occasionally now" This statement is made by (sirs. Espeland, well known and re- ppected resident here. The reason Dodd's Kidney Pills have come to occupy such a promin- ient place in the family medicine Chest is that so many of the ordin- lary every day ills come from sick kidneys. Rheumatism, urinary trou- bles, diabetes, backache and heart. disease can all be traced directly or Indirectly to sick kidneys. Ask your neighbors if Dodd's Kid - hey Pills are not the best remedy for pick kidneys. HURON COUNTY COUNCIL (continued from page 1.) Moved by Messrs. Hanley and Er- ed and given power to enter into an Win that the boundary between Bay- agreement with the owners of hedge field and the township of Stanley fences situated along the' road sides fl% miles also 1t/4 miles in the town- of all county roads, to have the same 'ship of Stanley be added to the Conn- I removed where deemed advisable.— ty Good Roads System.—Referred to Carried. !Good Roads Commission. I Moved by Messrs. Geiger and Neeb Mr. C. A. Robertson gave a verbal that the Council instruct the Good !report. of the arrangements made for Roads Commission and County En - nn office for the Police Magistrate, gineer to see that expenditures on of car fir. Robertson recommended that n County Roads be regulated in such Warden Committer he nppninted to act with a way es not to exceed one and ono- Treasurer idle Clerk in carrying out the ar- half mills for the present year.— Clerk on that amount as provided by the Act, to aid in the improvement of public highways.—Carried. The statment referred to in the above resolution is as follovys: Provincial County Roach. Road construction $16,592.25 Bridge construction 2,814.27 Maintenance and repairs 26,954.66 Special grants 1,396.00 County Roads Road construction 46,872.09 Bridge construction 6,780.82 Maintenance and repairs 5.5,821.93 Machinery 4,742.27 Special grants 9,925.00 Superintendence ...... 4,805.19 $174,704.48 Moved by Messrs. Neeb and Hayes that the County Engineer be instruct- or more to the County i:lative gra lase to eXc We also r the follotvi Clinton Goderie Wingha Seafort St. Ma Listowe With refs to conventi mend no Chairman. Good The Goo ported as f Re ntotio We recomm Re motio We recomm Re motio We recomm Re recom stone. We / Re motio recommend Re motto We recom granted. Re motto We recom carried out McNabb, C Exec Re motio we recomm that Kirkto Re motio we recomm and that h 51,8 anti have been a source of pride to sobers are employed that sp,etor. Ytar Pupils Average v', tc we ace allfamiliar with were grant be double the Leg- The total Legislative grants for enrolled9189 avenda❑r.,, constructed in all parts of the county nt, said grant not in any the public schools of East Huron, 187711454 eed $300. without counting the special grants, 18h6 ecommend the payment of amounted to $25,438.77 fur the pres- 1896 8099 ng schools: oat year; towns with a population 19013 5463 $7,677.40 under 2,000 participated for the first 1016 4450 2908 fell-Amberley road, the Goderich- h. . _ . _ , . , 594,67 time on the sante basis tis rural 1921 4109 2940 Myth road, and others. In addition m 0,931.14 drools, thus Clinton and Seaforth 1h22 4218 3108 t,. these, substantial grants were giv- h 9,635.83 honefitted, hut Wingham was omitted These figures indicate the decrease en to the townships of Stephen, rys 457.81 from the list. in the population during the last 46 How ick and others that did not bene - 1 591.95 The Adolescent Act has on the years in rural Ontario. Changing fit equitably from the construction of rence to sending delegate whole been well observed, due rather theschool year so as to end on June these roads, towards the construction on to Toronto. We recom- to the desire of parents in this coon- :10th, would make the percentage of of roads within these townships. action.—C, A. Robertson, ty to have their children receive more average attendance higher and much These roads were largely maintain - than a public school education than more accurate ed as toll roads until 1872 when full Roads Comtiiission, to the activity of attendance officers, School houses. ---In No. 10, Stanley, gates were abolished and the roads d Roads Coatmission re. who are in general disinclined to use a fine new school with sanitary closets maintained otherwise. In 1873 a by- ollows: coercive measures with their neigh- in the basement and other modern law was passed placing all roads und- n of Baker and Tipling, bore. Easy access to High and Con- improvements, was built on a fine er the jurisdiction of the township end this grant be made. tinuation Schools in East Huron site of two acres. councils, with the exception of bridges n of Miller and Handley. makes the sacrifice to' parents Tess The school house in S. S. No. 2, W. feet in span and over, which were end no action be taken. than in most parts of the province. Wawanosh, was placed on a special reduced to 20 feet the following year, n of Hanley and Erwin. A new school was erected in S. basement with a pipeless furnace for and from that time forward till 1917 end no action. S. No. 8, Tuckercmith, Egmondville. heating. The building has been corn- Highway maintenance was carried out mendation from R. Van- It is an excellent one room school of pletely remodelled and made equal by the township councils, with the recommend no action. white brick, with basement, teacher's to a new school. exception of the costa of constructing n of Neeb and Hayes. We room, furnace and kanatine closets. The class rooms of Central School, and maintaining bridges on bounder- ies action at present. A two room addition was made to Goderich, which was erected in 1856, ies of municipalities 20 feet of span n of Fear and Buchanan. the Blyth school for the accommoda- were re -decorated. These rooms are and over. mend that said request be tion of the Continuation School pupils now as bright and attractive as any In recent years motor traffic has The heating system of the whole class rooms anywhere. Trustees and created an entirety different demand n of Lindsay and McQuaid, school was changed to steam. No teachers should see these rooms and from the Highways. Traffic increased mend that this scale be further building was urged this year in 1923 have the class rooms of their tremendously and it was necessary as far as possible.—John among the rural schools, so that op- schools brightened in a similar way. to meet these demands by different hairman. pertunity might be given certain The uncertainties of consolidation methods. Accordingly- the County utive Committee. areas to consolidate, that are at pres- are responsible for the continuance Council of 1917, under the Highways n of Erwin and Mannings, ant provided with poor buildings and of so many poor school houses in our Improvement Act of Ontario, desig- end a grant of $20, and where such a movement might be rural districts. Those that have vis- noted as Copnty Reads a system of n receive half this amount. advantageous. ited consolidated schools assure us Highways distributed as equitably as n of Baeker and Munnings Two school nurses are at present that these schools are superior in possible over the county. This Ays- end that the grant be $50 engaged in this Inspectorate. I have every respect to our one roomed tem has been added to from time to alf this amount be given had opportunity for observing their schools. Every councillor and every time until at present there are 443 much with h ld d h tttileA of County roads ander the len 4132 4226 3540 the citizens ever since. Chief among these are the London Road the Huron Road, the Seaforth-Bayfield road, Bay - Kirkton an Re motio we recom last year. Re moti we recomm year. Re moti we recomm Re motio we recomm Re motto Klopp, we Re moti we recons paid. Re motio we recomm Re moti Naughton, $25; half boundary Ile moti we recomm Re moti we reco made. Re moti we recom made. Re moti we recom We reco county pri Townsend. d Lucknow. work and am impressedtrustees should res the reporton the s - n of Douglas and McEwen, the value of their services; outside Consolidated Schools of Ohio, Min- diction of the County Council. mend the same grant 'as their duties in connection with the nesota, Michigian and Indiana, 1922. County Roads are of two classes. children their visits to the homes of Inspector John A. Taylor, of Elgin (n). County roads on which the de - on of Geiger and Naylor, the parents are likely to be especially County, formerly Principal of Wing- pertinent of Highways of Ontario pay end same grant as last valuable. ham High School, was one of the 40 per cent of the cast of construc- Delegates from a majority of the committee of four that visited these tiny. and maintenance (b). Provin- on of Grieve and Backer, sections attended the Faster meeting schools and made said report. end no action. of the Ontario Educational Associa- Opposition to consolidation comes n of Geiger and Douglas, tion. Especial care was taken by the from those that do not know the ad - end no grant be given, committee to make the programme vantages of these schools. Mr. Tay - n of McNaughton and attractive and as a result it was Tito ler• says: "In no other public utility recommend grant be made, most crdwdcd of all the various sec- is there such great financial wast on of Miller and Hanley, tions; not the (cast benefit to the as there is in -our inefficient, waste - mend a grant of $50 be delegates has been the exchange of fol and expensive rural schools. In ideas with trustees from different r,•nsolidated schools i found no such n of Munnings and Erwin, parts of the province. fimncial waste." end a grant of $15. Notwithstanding the efforts put. Salaries.—The nggrcgnte of the on of Johnston and Mc- forth by the Government, little pro- salaries in 1921 was ?156,590 for 134 we recommend a grant of gress has been made throughout the teachers. In 1922 the aggregate of that amount to be paid to Province towards consolidation, while the salaries was $141,015 for 155 fairs. in many States, ahnest all rural tuncheds. The average salary for on of Collins and Johnston, schools have been consolidated with- 1921 was about $1,020 and for 1922 end a grant of $75. in the last few years. There are not. about $1,045. The experienced tench - on of Klopp and McQuaid, more than half a dozen consolidated cars in many cases do not receive a mmend that this grant he schools in Ontario and these are not larger salary than those without ex - imposing instances. 'Until County 01 perience, yet experience is worth ex- on of Armstrong and Fear, nt least Township Boards have juris- trn renumeration in teaching as it is mend that the grants be diction over our schools or the Gov- in all other vocations.m ernent withdraws its support from A medical inspection of all the on of Tipling and Grieve, schools below a certain attendance. pupils in this inspectorate was made mend the grant be $8,000. little more can be expected than has by Dr. Mackenzie Smith and Nurse mmend that the tender for already been accomplished. Campbell. Their work was done in nting be given to B. H. Six School Fairs were held in East n pleasing and thorough manner, un - Huron in September. Of these I was der the direction of the Department. able to assist in four. The exhibits of Education. Their careful exam- We reco Thomas Le that tende ies, he ac of J. W. ed We ren County Offi County E County E mmend that the tender of gg, for meat, be accepted; and attendance were exceptionally enation of the pupils revealed many .r of J. C. Cutt, for grocer -1 good and the interest. from year to unsuspected physical defects. Many cepted; and that the tender year has been well sustained. if these were treated by the family Smith, for bread, be accept- Seven meetings of the Trustees' physician and remedied; other cases land Ratepayers' Association were were again reported to the parents reco that the salaries of . held this year; these were colonize- by the local nurse. The work done eials he an follows: tion meetings. T was able to take during the medical inspection and ngineer $2,800.00 part in four. Sonic were well at.- fnllnwod rip hy the lural nurse has ngineer for upkeep tended, but in most of the urban con- been highly appreciative 0 by the 200.00 trns there seemed to be a lack of irr.rhors and the majority of the 100.00 interest. parents. 1,650.001 Attendance at all High and Co,,- A ourressfcl Teachers' institute 1,600.00 tinuation Sehnols has :hewn a mark- was held At Goderich on the 12th nal 00 ed increase during the last. half 13th of nrtr,l' •r, which wrist attended year. Tf the amend • lause ,of the ht' 130 teachers. Adolescent Art is ,..•n partially on- The public shoal promotion exam forced, there will n, • b0 snffciont ir,nlimis wets held in Juno. The ee- chair. k .•''wing I acrommndat.ien in these schools. sults oe'rr satisfactory. :Were made: rontor this year.—Carried. County Auditors, each 50.00 • The Te-whers' Irslitute was held All the seh„r'c were visited twice In clause 2 the grant was made The business of the December Caretaker ..... .. 900.00' nt Brussels anri rex't year for the during the y,•nr Where neeessery a w s made. ffi100 and $60. meeting having been mncludrd, the Tnspertm•, Hnusr of Rrfngo AnO.On first lime if will i,e held nk Blpth. third vi<it n 1 in clause 5 a grant of $25 was made. Warden thanked the members for Physician. Horse of Refuge 400.00 , All the schools wore visited twig Any other information required by 00 � during the year according to the the Council will he cheerfully given. lrangementa. Carried. The Esrcntier• Committee reported Moved by Messrs. Hayes and Tlan- land the repo' was taken up in com- ley that the Good Roads Commission lnittee, with Dir. Armstrong in the he hereby instructed not. to attend Thef l' amendments ilte Good Roads Convention at To Crown Attorney 1,100. Auditors Criminal Justice ac- counts each $ 5 per day and 10c per mile travelling one way In clause 7 the grant was made $100their cordial co-operation in expedite Manager, House of Refuge.. 600. • $81,000 At present the regular Highway levy is $85,000, or 2 mills on the dol- lar, so that the increase in coat to the ratepayer is negligible. On the other hand; the expendi- tures have a much wider scope and involve improvements in towns and villages in addition, while the people of the county have the advantage of having distributed among them the provincial subsidy of $80,000 annu- ally. Moreover, a very small per- centage of these expenditures go out of the County for any commodities. Much concern has been expressed in the past about the method of fin- ancing our Highway work and an impression has been created that ex- penditures have been extravagant and have exceeded appropriations, This is entirely a misconception, due to the fact that the Government subsidy on any year's work is not payable til! the following March, causing an overdraft until it is renewed. At the end of 1920 the overdraft was $33,000; at the end of 1921 the overdraft was $17,000, and at the end of 1922 this was reduced to $8,000, while to off- set this the Govermnent grant of $78,000 is due in March. This means that 1928 Council will have 570,000 to start the year's work and it will not be necessary to kivy anything for highways this year if it is decided to spend no more than that amounts of money. This condi- tion is very different from the de- plorable condition that was described and lamented at the close of 1922. The 1922 programme of work was in many ways the most progressive of all the years' work undertaken since 1917. Much more permanent wc'rk was done and it was done in an improved manner. Moreover, our tial County Roads—the most heavily , organization is becoming better and travelled county roads on which a' better educated W the requirements subsidy of 60 per cent of the cost of and much credit and appreciation is construction and maintenance is paid due to those road foremen who have• by the Provincial Government. Those taken such a keen interest in the in this county are the Landon Road work of the County and given tither nd the Lako Shore Road, aur! repro- efforts unstintedly. :ants 95 miles of the total. The 1922 annual returns to the De - Other classes of roads in the county pertinent of Public HIighways show retpresent are Provincial Highways an e•(penditure of $174,704.48. and Township Roads. Expenditures on maintenance were The Provincial Highway in ltd n'nd, up 08 fellows: county is the Huron Road and was Provincial designated in 1920. It is tender theCo. Roads Co. Roads jurisdiction of the Department of Grading $1,835.54 56,023.58 Highways at Toronto and forms n Culverts2,: st.18 4.445.60 part of the Provincial Highway sys- iir'stndacing 17.793.68 32,069.47 tom. On this the Dominion Govern- Diaggirig 1.700.99 0,017.74 merit pays 40 per cent. of construr• Oiling & tarring 421.91 2,425.82 Oen. The Provincial Government Snow roads 210.90 446.18 Bridges 2,035 .53 2,975 92 Wet ds 175.50 488.83 Gravel pits 1,850.84 Drains 193.13 pay's 40 per rent. and 20 per cent is charged to the County of Huron. Township roads are under the juris- diction of the township councils and the Department of Highways pay a subsidy of 20 per cent. on all money expenditures to townships conforming The superintendence costa have been with the regulations of the Depart- been made up as follows: went. A large portion of the work Salary, County Engineer...52,600.00 on township roAde is done by statute Hotel bills labor and statistics compiled by the Automobile expenses Department of Public highways of Clerical assistance Toronto shows that to do work by Stationery and postage statute labor costs SA a rule three Telephone and telegraph times as much as to do the same by Expenses to conference day labor or contract. It is therefnt•,• clear that. statute labor is a wasteful $4.805.19 expensive luxury that in the interests The most outstanding feature of of the ratepnyrrs stinal i he abolished. ti,r 11;22 expenditures as compared to Expenditure: of money upon High- thnar of 192], is the inrrcase of 543- wcys must. be eouaidc'red from the 1((11 in the r•xt"mdi7.are on road ewe point. of view AS any other in- re.,:>treetinn. This rep,eventa a very vestment of f' ^ is cnnslrlorri. That newt' altered policy of procedure and is to soy, doe • 'he investmeet pay -7 i,e;.:•,, that much more permanent exm•nditurrs work is being clone end that the work am, int of 1022 is a beginning on a Tn-ogrea- pn,fr' ab --i, e pnliry of cnnarimtiall he 4nr-limnle. in 'earls to a defte"its stnidnrngd nn tex- n of » great : petted by the Department of High - P I ways »nd necrssitntrd by th rriquire- to the nxiet- . menta of modern trafeh—T. Roy and some ex Patterson, Engineer. 526,98.4.66 553,821.93 18895 511.91 925.00 506.89 96.79 28.85 a•'d are any it:•ms of e':m•nfctable and what expenditure is t1, mast The anstwr••' to hetes wires the rnnsidoratie I many fartnrs. { Roads aro necessary ence of the community