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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1922-08-04, Page 7a" or F,. at athltOdap tonl One MO 2814-12 J. R. FORSTER Eye, Ear, Nose and Threat- Graduate hreat-Graduate itt Medicine, Univerelty of Toronto. Late Assistant New York Ophthal- Mel and Aural Institute, Moorefield'a e and Golden Square t ,Rose• tale, London, Eng. At flakeeScott Sloek over tliaba naiads Drug' Stet*. ator b� hi, i Wednesday \troq ,$1 Bap, to 8 P.m. 58 lelrStreet • Routh; Stratford. 0;•287, Stratford. CQNSU.LTING ENGINEERS James, Proctor &Redfern t Limited. ' r 80 Toronto St., Toronto. Cas. Bridget. Pavements, Waterworks, Bower pge2 aystom . Incinerate,,, Factories, Arbitrations, Litlaatlon, Phone Adel. 1044. Cable: ' JPIICO" Toronto OUR PEEK—Usually paid out 'of the money we rave our clients. a, MERCHANTS CASULTY CO. Specialists in Health and Accident Insurance. Policies liberal and unrestricted. Over $1,000,000 pald in losses. Exceptional opportunities for local Agents. G 904 ROYAL BANK BLDG., 11778-60 Toronto, Ont. • LEGAL R. S. HAYS. Barrister Solicitor, Conveyancer and Notary Public. Solicitor for the Do- minion Bank. Office in rear of the Do- minion Bank, Seaforth. Money to lean. BEST & BEST • Barristers, Solicitors, Convey- ancers and Notaries Public, Etc. Office in the Edge Btftlding, opposite The Expositor Office. PROUDFOOT,.KILLORAN AND r HOLMES Barristers, Solicitors, Notaries Pub - Ole, etc. Money to lend. In Seaforth en Monday of each week. Office in liidd Block. W. Proudfoot, K.C., J. L. Killoran, B. E. Holmes. VETERINARY F. HARBURN, V. S. Honor graduate of Ontario Veterin- ary College, and honorary member of the Medical Association of the Ontario Veterinary College. Treats diseases of all domestic animals by the moat mod- ern principles. Dentistry and Milk Fever a specialty. Office opposite ;Dick's Hotel, Main Street, Seaforth. All orders left at the hotel will re- neive prompt attention. Night calls received at the office JOHN GRIEVE. V. S. Honor graduate of Ontario Veterin- ary College. All diseases of domestic •.enimals treated. Calls promptly at- eended to and charges moderate. Vet- erinary Dentistry a specialty. Office and residence on Goderich street, one door east of Dr. Scott's office, Sea- eorth. MEDICAL C. J. W. BARN. M.D.C.M. 426 Richmond Street, London, Ont., 6pecialist, Surgery and Genio-Urin- ary diseases of men and women. DR. J. W. PECK Graduate of Faculty of Medicine McGill University, Montreal; member of College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario; Licentiate of Medical Coun- cil of Canada; Post -Graduate Member of Resident Medical• atatf of General Hospital, Montreal, 1914-16. Office, 2 doors east of Post Office. `Phone 56. Hensall, Ontario. DR. F. J. BURROWS Office and residence, Goderich street east of the Methodist church, Seaforth Phone 46. Coroner for the County of Huron. DR. C. MACKAY C. Mackay honor graduate of Trin- ity University, and gold medallist of Trinity Medical College; member of the College of Physicians and Sur- geons urgeons of Ontario. DR. H. HUGH ROSS Graduate of University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, member of Col- lege of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario; pass graduate courses in Chicago Clinical School of Chicago; Royal Ophthalmic Hospital, London, England; University -Hospital, Lon- don, England. Office -,Back of Do- minion Bank, Seaforth. Phone No. 5, Night calls answered from residence, Victoria street, Seaforth. AUCTIONEERS THOMAS BROWN Licensed auctioneer for the counties of Huron and Perth. Correspondenyce arrangements for sale dates can be. made by calling up phone 97, Seaforth' or The Expositor Office. Charges mod. orate and satisfaction guaranteed.: R. T. LUKER centred auctioneer for the Crafty « flurea. Sales attended to is all Of the county. Seven years' ex- in Manitoba and Smack >U a r liable. Phone o, 1758r Ai, *ter, Centralia P. 0., Orders ,)J eft at The Huron afOrlit ih' gs ..*00N 'rif o . C0Wes Qat,We11e*".Y'()rlo(ut;t> , dttigmi i teen ti #0010 elefla 07 Planta -- Pveventilatl of fib. eN1+ allots; JR Poultry, ICgntrlbeted by Ontario De artment oR^. • AgrlcU1 re. Toronto) . When a large quantity of gpely-cut or divided green, fodder lir peeked within the fortnentatioa begins. at once The temperature will grad - gully rise 'and dbnaldeeehle•carbont0 acid ISA will be given off during thb first five days. The temperature of the surface ate inches may go up con- siderably above 100 deg. Fahrenheit, one td air mite:lug and .perruitting tei,ytolnative processes which. are dot possible deeper in the 'mans out of reach of .the free' air or oxygen supply.. i)nder.good peeibMee. where the ensiling has been well done, the temperature 'two feet•-hown will not exceed 140 deg. •1'ahrenhcit during tee first live nays, the temperature whl theitgraduatiy drop back to 100 ..cg. or less. (been Fodder Mor the Silo Should Be i4e11 Packed. Well -packed green fodder carrying a normal amount of moisture will contuiu within the small spaces just enuugn air to carry the fermentation w tae desired.polnt for proper silage Making. 11 an excess amount of air is present througa improper cutting and packing of the fodder the fer- mentations will be carried too far, moulds will form and spoil part of the silage. Numerous agents are present and ready to function should conditions favor their development in tire ensiled mass. The plant enzymes, lnvertase and zymase, together• with the acid forming bacteria lactic acidi and vini acetals are of the greatest importance in silage making. Num- erous other bacteria are present. and 11 conditions favor their development to a greater degree than_ they favor tui uevelopment of the lactic and acetic acid formers the silage proque- ed will not be of the highest grade. 'rue plant cells of the cut or shredded green fodder that. -is placed in the silo are still alive and carry the chemical suostances.commonly.known as enzymes. These enzymes are the agents that break down the starch and Increase the sugar content aur - ,ug the first few days of the fer- tuculattae process, apparently prepar- ing tee way fur tee acid terming u,.ctvria w.:,ch become very active alto: the ilfte or sixth clay and con- trol the completion of the silage making process ti conditions are norml. Llan) fietirities la the Silo --Useful and 0111erwlye. The v..st difference in the condi- Clue of toe various rudders used in silage waking at the time of ensiling gives rise• to various activities both useful and otherwise within the silo. Different degrees of greeeness or ripeness, inherent classes of plants, deference in moisture content, pres- ence or absence of desirable bacteria in quantity, will have their influence on Inc final product. So we see silage of various colors, odors and flavors made from the sante class of forage plants. The temperature within the silo after the silage making is com- pleted may vary irotu treezing near the wall to Se degrees near or at the center of the silo.—L. Stevenson, Sec., Dept. of Agriculture; 'Toronto. Prevention of Tuberculosis In Poultry. It is absolutely useless to treat poultry which is suffering from tuber- culosis with any sort of medicine or patent poultry tonics. Preparations which guarantee to cure tins disease are pronounced frauds by scientists. Once the bird is infected there is no cure. All effort should be directed to prevent the healthy birds from contracting the disease. If the flock is small ane not of great value and if several birds nave died or tare known to be affected, it would probably be the part of wisdom to destroy the whole flock and start over again. The poultry house should be scrubbed out with good disinfect- ant and the walls whitewashed. If the (lour of the house is dirt, remove about six inches and bury it out of the way itesurface with fresh, clean soil. 1f the floor is well made of either concrete, tile or wood, soak thoroughly with disiufeetant. If the :floor is not of good material or hard to clean, lay a new one aver the old. Turn over the soil In the runs. Ball drinking cups and cleanse all other utensils. After this is well done, se- cure the new birds, being very care- ful to purchase them from a flock which is free from the disease. If the flock is large or valuable and it is decided to attempt eradication without destroying all the fowls, great care and attention, even to the smallest details, are necessary. One will, of course, overlook some of the diseased birds on the first examina- tion, but they may be obseteed later on when the symptoms are better de- veloped. Beep the floor as free from drops as possible, and clean out and disinfect at least once a week. Do not allow the young birds to run' with the older ones, for they are eas- ily infected. After the first general weeding out, watch the rest and as soon as one begins to appear diseas- ed, remove it from the flock and keep it alone, and then if it develops fur- ther symptoms destroy it at once. • For yoring pigs on pasture the self - feeder has given satisfactory results. Slightly • nitre graip may be required, which is offset . by economising of labor. The than who improves the live stock. of a community or gives it a better variety.of conn 10 deserving of praise as well-, ap- he who "plucks glory from the Cannon's mouth." -- W: A, Lloyd. • i realm. mined nearly 29,000,000 tens of Boal last year, an die ease of 8,000,- 000 tome from tha: (mel ii west; F.' i'IOPEINSON'$MITH ,TORONTO - . M44300 Its APIAO (Orntin(ted trofii` Aastlweek,) ::A Alit: 'e cin o 'tweeting g' t3i'ouB f bona ' vivarlta, these.,' The .host had realiz- ed it and had, brought put his best. ,Most of it, to be sure, had come from Beaver Street, something "rather dry • with an excellent bouquet," the crafty salesman with gimlet eyes had said; but, then, most of the old Maderia • does .come from Beaver Street, ex- cept Portman's, who has a fellow with a nose and a palate hunting the auction rooms for that particu- lar Sunset of 1834 which had lain in old Mr. Grinnell's cellar for twen- ty-two years; and that other of 1889 once possessed by Colonel Purviance, a wine which had so sharpened the Colonel's taste that he ,was always uncomfortable when dining outside of his club or away flora the tables of one or two experts like himself. These, then, were the palates to which, Breen catered. Back of them lay their good -will and good feeling; still -back of them, again, their bank accounts and—another scoop in Muk_ ton! Most of the guests had had a hand in the last deal and they were ready to shale in the next. Al- though this particular dinner was supposed to be a celebration of the late victory, two others, equally ela- borate, had preceded it; both Cross - bin and Hodges having entertained nearly this same group of men at their .own tables. That Breen, with his -reputation for old Maderia and his supposed acquaintance with the intricacies of a Maryland kitchen, would outclass them both, had been whispered a dozen times since the re- ceipt of his invitation, and he knew it. Hence the alert bof, the chef in the white cap, and hence the•seesaw- ing on the hearth -rug. "Like it, Crossbin?" asked Breen. Parkins had just passed down the table with a dust covered bottle which he handled with the care of a collector fingering a peachblow vase. The precious fluid had been poured into that gentleman's glass and its contents were now within an inch of his nose. The moment was too grave for in- stant reply; , Mr. Crossbin was al- lowing the aroma to mount to the innermost recesses of his nostrils. It had only been a few years since he had performed this same trick with a gourd suspended from a nail in his father's back kitchen; overlooking a field of growing corn; but that fact was not public property—not here in New York. "Yes—smooth, and with something of the hills in it. Chateau Lamont, is it not, of "61?" It was Chateau of something or other, and of some year, but Breen was too wise to correct him. He supposed it was/ Chateau Lafitte— that is, he had instructed Parkins to serve that particular wine and vint_ age. "Either '61 or '63," replied Breen with the air of positive certainty. (How that boy in the white apron, who had watched the boss paste on the labels, would have laughed had he been under the table). Further down the cloth Hodgen, the epicure, was giving his views as to the proper way of serving truf- fles. A dish had just passed, with an underpinning of crust. Hodge's early life had qualified him as an expert in, cooking, as well as in wines; Ten years in a country store swapping sugar for sausages and tea for butter and eggs; five more clerk in a Broadway cloth house, with varied - boarding-house experiences (boiled mutton twice a week, with pudding on Sundays); three years junior partner, with a room over Delmonico's; then a rich wife and a directorship in .a bank (his father- in-law was the heaviest depositor); next, one year in Europe and home, as vice-president, and at the present writing president of one of the certi- fy as early as ten o'clock in the morning kind of banks, at which Peter would so often laugh. With these experiences there came the us- ual blooming and explaining—all the earlier life forgotten, really ignored. Soon the food of the country became unbearable. Even the canvasbacks must feed on a certain kind of wild celery; the oysters be dredged from a particular cove, and the terrapin drawn from their beds with the !lodges' coat of arms cut in their backs before they would be allowed a place on the ex -clerk's table. It is no wonder, then, that every- body listened when the distinguished epicure launched out on the proper way to both acquire and serve so rare and toothsome a morsel as a truffle. "Mine come by every steamer," Hodges asserted in a positive tone— not to anybody in particular, but with a sweep of the table to attract enough listeners to make it worth while for him to proceed. "My man is aboard before the gang -plank is secure—gets my package from the chief steward and is at my house with the truffles within an hour. Then I at once take proper care of them. That is why my truffles have that peculiar flavor you spoke of, Mr. Portman, when you last dined at my house. You remember, don't yon?" Portman nodded. He did not re- -member --not the truffles. He ke- called some white port --but that was beeapse he had bought the balance of the lot .himself. r•,1,1' ds "i r"9 BB' 410. nit ta 1 th en*} t gn ote1y eoi){tle t' r :. th the l�Dlilz al ttreffleay all •ai4 so `'go of talked o ,.'�pp ` ; sting fit's on One and thenaitdottI tap€ the iglxeate, lila +poise incroasla volume ,i'kentever ,u fres!? 1,iatet)e>a pined his neck as if the infer xV was directed to. him glone a pTf Qf Hodge 'a wken he wanted rut;. Awe.""And :now aj1 of caution, '.he continued; "se 1lSr ng that moat of you may not kniN .--always, root' On a rainy' day—epnpiiine spoils their flavor—makes thekd tough and leath-; er"Kind of hog get anything to do with the taste?" "eked Mason in all sincerity. He wee learning New York ways—a newt lesson each day, and intended to,lkeep on, but not by keeping his mouth shut. "Nothing whatever," replied 'Hodges. They; must never be al- lowed to bit them, of course. You can wound a truffle as you can every- thing else." - Maeon• looked' off into space and the Colonel bent . his ear. Purvi- ance's diet. had been largely drawn' f rem his beloVed : Chesapeake, art{ ''dug -up dead things" --as he called the subject under discussion --didn't interest him. He Wanted to.laugh— came near it—then he suddenly re, membered how important a man Bodges might be and how necessary it was to give him air space in which to float his pet balloons and' so keep him well satisfied with him_ self. -Mason, the Chicago man, had no such scruples- He had twice as much money as Hodges, four times his di- gestion and ten times his common- sense. "Send that dish back here, Breen," Mason cried out in a clear voles- se loud that Parkins, winged by the shot, retraced his steps. I want to see what Mr. Hodges is talking a- bout. Never saw a truffle that r1 know of." Here he turned the bits raw rubber over with his fork. .No. Take it a way. Guess • P 1 pass. Hog saw it first; he can have it." Hodges's face flushed. then he join- ed in the laugh. The Chicago man was too valuable •a would be subscri- ber to quarrel with. And, then, how impossible to expect a person brought up as Mason had been to understand the ordinary refinement, of civiliza- tion. "Rough diamond, Mason— Good fellow. Backbone of our country," Hodges whispered to the Colonel, who was sore from the strain of repress- ed hilarity.' "A Little coarse now and then—but that comes of his early life, no doubt." Hodges waited his chance and again launched out; thi; time it was upon the various kinds•,of wines his cellar contained—their cost—who had approved of them— how impossible it was to duplicate some of them, especially some Johannesburg of '74. "Forty_two dollars a bottle -- not pressed in the.. ordinary way—just the weight of the grapes in the bas- ket in which they are gathered in the vineyard, and what naturally drips' through is caught and put a- side," etc. • Breen winced. First his truffles were criticized, and now his pet Johannesburg that Parkins was pour- ing into special glasses—cooled to an exact temperature—part of a case, he explained to Nixon, whosat on his right, that Count Mosenheim had sent to a: friend here. Something must be done to head Hodges off or there was no telling what might happen. The Maderia was the thing. He knew that was all right, for Purviance had found it in Baltimore —part of a private cellar belonging some time in the past to either the Swan. or Thomas families—he could not remember which. The redheads were now in order, with squares of fried hominy, and for the moment Hodges held his peace. This was Nixon's opportun- ity, and he made the most of it. He had been born on the eastern shore, of Maryland and was brought up on canvasbacks, soft-shell crabs and terrapin—not to mention clams and sheepshead. Nixon therefore launch- ed out on the habit, of the sacred bird—the crimes committed by the swivel -gun in the hands of the mar•- ketmen, the consequent scarcity of the game and the near approach of the time when the only rare sped - mens would be found in the glass cases of the museum, ending his talk with a graphic description of the great wooden platters of boiling -hot terrapin which were served to pas- sengers crossing to Norfolk in the old days. The servants would split off the hot shell— this was turned top side down, used as a dish and filled with butter, pepper and salt, into which toothsome bits of eche reptile, torn out by the guests' forks were dipped before being eaten. The talk now caromed from birds, reptiles and fish to Bons and tackles and then to the sportsmen who used them, and then to the millionaires who owned the largest shares in the ducking clubs; and so on to the stock of the sante, and finally to the one subject of tine evening Jhe one up- permost in everybody's thoughts which so far had not been toddled upon—the Mukton Lode. There was ho question about the proper mech- anism of the traps—the directors were attending to that; the quality of the bait, too, seemed all that could be desired—that was Breen's part. How many mice were nosing about was the question, and of the tnum- ber how many would be inside when the spring snapped? The Colonel, after a nod of his head and a reassuring glance from his host, took full charge of the field, soaring away with minute accounts of the last inspection of the mine. xnili!% 891 jwIa tai: Nelryp g �} ah?tiaYt 4:. Ieugl $ 5 ha ;i>a;ute out � 20u to`.l' .... 7: said ' Pot•+tae tb" re 'rd)i1,C .aver;a'ftal°w,er�2' Olitteego,inan, was the spat On roues oo��,ppe IP,:aiyi tbe't91n voice and ;his waq'of,5 cak#m, ed•Breen . frangbt withissued fo' a purposerwardin, rapt 'agtc tention,: and even Hodges and Port- man (both of them were loaded to. the scanner* with Mukton) stopped talking, fir "Slickest game I ever heard of," continued Mason. "Two men caste into 'town—two poor prospectors, re- member—rari across\ the Englishman at the . hotel—told the story of their claim: 'Take it -or leave it after you. look it over,' they said. Didn't want but sixty, thousand for it; that would give them, thirty thousand apiece, af- ter which they'd quit and live on a ranch. No, they wouldn't go with him to inspect the mine; there was the map. He couldn't miss if; man at the hotel would • drive him out there. •There was, of course, a foot of snow on the ground, which was frozen hard, but they had provided for that and had cut a lot of cord- wood, intending to stay till spring. The Englishman could have the wood to thaw out the ground. "The Englishman went and found everything as the two prospectors had said; thawed out the soil in half a dozen places; scooped up the dirt and every shovelful panned out 'a- bout twelve hundred to the ton. Then he came back and paid the money; that was the last of it. Began to dig again in the spring—and not a trace of anything." "What was the matter?" asked Breen. So far his interest in mines had been centred on the stock, "Oh, the same old swindle," said Mason, looking around the table, a grim smile on his face—"only in a different way." "Was it salted?" called out a man from the lower end of the table. "Yes," replied Mason; _`not the mine, but the cordwood. 'The two poor prospectors had bored auger holes in each stick, stuffed 'em full of gold dust and plugged the open- ings. It was the ashes that panned out $1,200 to the ton." Mason was roaring, as were one or two about hint Portman looked grave, and so did Breen. Nothing of that kind had ever soiled their hands everything with them was open and aboveboard. They might start a rumor that the Lode had petered out, throw an avalanche of stock on the market, knock it down ten points, freezing out the helpless (poor Gil- bert had been one of them), buy in. what was offered and then declare an extra dividend, sending the stock skyward, but anything so low as— "Oh, very reprehensible—scandalous in fact." Hodges was so moved by the inci- dent that he asked Breen if he would not bring back that Maderia (it had been served now in the pipe -stem glasses which had been crossed in finger -bowls). This he sipped slow- ly and, thoughtfully, as if the en- ormity of the crime had quite appal- led him. Mason was no longer a "rough diamond," but an example of what a "Western training will some- times do for a man," he whispered under his breath to Crossbin. With the departure of the last guest —one or two of them were a little unsteady; not Mason, we may be sure—Jack, who had come home and was waiting upstairs in his room for the feast to be over, squared his shoulders, threw up his chin and, like many another crusader bent on straightening the affairs of the world, started out to confront his uncle. His visor was down, his lance in rest, his banner unfurled, the scarf of the blessed damosel tied in double bow_knot around his trusty right arm. Both knight and maid were unconscious of the scarf, and yet if the truth be told it was Ruth's eyes that had swung him into battle. Now he was ready to fight; to re- neence the comforts of life and live on a crust rather than be party to the crimes that were being daily committed under his very eyes! His uncle was in the library, 'nnv- ing just bowed out his last guest, when the boy strode in. About him were squatty little tables holding the remnants of the aftermath of the feast—siphons and decanters and the sample boxes of cigars—full to the lid when Parkins first passed them (why fresh cigars out of a full box should have a better flavor than the same cigars from a half -empty one has always been a mystery to the Scribe). That the dinner had been a suceesa gastronomically, socially and fin- ancially, was apparent from the beatific boozy smile that pervaded Breen's face as he lay back in his easy -chair. To disturb a reverie of this kind was as bad as riding rough shod over some good father digest- ing his first meal after Lent, but the boy's purpose was too lofty to ht blunted by any such considerations. Into the arena went his glove and out rang his challenge. "What I have got to say to you, Uncle Arthur, breaks my heart, but you have got to listen to me! I have waited Until they were all gone to tell yon." Breen laid his glass on the table and straightened himself in his chair. His brain was reeling from the wine he had taken and his hand unsteady, but he still had control of his arms and legs. "Well, out with it! What's it all about, Jack?" "I heard thio afternoon that my friend Gilbert was ruined in our office. The presence of these men to -night makes me believe it to be true. If it ie rive, that /P11 'never a t�, •as loug as I Breen's eyes •hashed: "You'll never 'enterl : , What the 'devil is the matter mntit`�oti) Jack!=•: -are .you drunk or crazyl t '4Neithert And l want to tell- you, sir,. too, 'that I 'won't be' pointed out' as having anything to• do .with socia: a swindling concern as the Muhten Lode Company. - Yop've stopped- the work an Gilbert's house—Mr. Morris told ma so—you 've.---,+" The. older man' sprang from his seat. and lunged toward the boy. "Stop it!" ' he cried. /Nom -- quick!" "Yes—and you've just given a,din-' ner to the very men who helped steal his money, and they sat here and laughed about iti. I heard them as T came in!" The boy's tears were choking bin now. "Didn't I tell you to stop, you idiot!"' Hie fist was within an inch of Jack's nose: "Do you want me to knock your head off ? What the hell is it yotir business who r invite to dinner—and what do you know a_ bout Mukton' Lode? Now' you go to bed, and damn quick, tool Parkins, put out the lights!"• And so ended the great crusade with our knight unhorsed and floun- dering in the dust. Routed by ,the powers of darkness, like many an- other gallant youth in the old chiv- alric days, his ideals laughed at, his reforms flouted, his protests ignor- ed—and this, too, before he could fairly draw his sword or couch his lance. CHAPTER XI That Jack hardly closed his eyes that night, and that the first thing he did after opening them the next morning was to fly to Peter for com- fort and advice, goes without say- ing. Even a sensible, well balanced, young man—and our Jack, to the Scribe's great regret, is none of these—would have done this with his skin still smarting from an older man's verbal scorching—especially a man like his uncle, provided, of course, he had a friend like Peter within reach. How much more rea- sonable, therefore, to conclude that a man so quixotic as our young hero would seek similar relief. As to the correctness of the de- tails of this verbal scorching, so minutely described in the preceding chapter, should the reader ask how it is possible for the Scribe to set down in exact order the goings_on around a dinner -table to which he was not invited; as well as the par- ticulars of a family row where only two persons participated—neither of whom was himself—and this, too, in the dead of night, with the outside doors locked and the shades and curtains drawn—he must plead guilty without leaving the prisoner's dock. And yet he asks in all humility— is the play not enough ?—or must he lift the back -drop and bring into view the net -work of pulleys and lines, the tanks of moonlight gas and fake properties of papier-mache that pro- duce the illusion? As a compromise would it not be the better way after this for him to play the Harlequin, popping in and out at the unexpect- ed moment, helping the plot here barrass Tide ,4) leave our , ^'the, Ane "utiC bis uncle.-at;.ib bank 'c Card of bines Oownite4 w ELECTRIC BMW 244104 The ,increasing: demanjd service on the faro and•t guests to the National Ele Asedociation for definite i regarding this service gcapsei President of the Aseoccation point' a National Committee tp riYae. a _ study of the problems therewith. This Qemmittee •w ,, foraned in the fall of 1921 and con:; slats of approginlately thirty .slew hers selected so as to . fairly repro.' sent the rural districts .of the 'Unitild!, States and Canada. The chairman of all Geograpbiw':' Division Rural Lines Committees are. . members of the National Committee. ande are therefore fully 'informed with reference to the work `of the National Committee. ' Three well . attended Committee meetings have been held at which a study was made of the various rules and reports recently published on the . subject of rural electric service. The fundamentals of the various plans ' • described in these publications have been thoroughly discussed . by the. Committee and the strong and weak features of each plan are set fork in this report. `t .. Too much has been said about the use of cheap .construction. On .the basis of until strength and mainten- ance costs rural lines are no different from those in the city or urban terri- tory. In physical aspects the lines will probably carry less mechanical load than the city linea. The prob- lem is therefore one of cutting out excess material to reduce costs, with- out sacrificing strength and life.- ' In constructing rural litres proper regard should be given to mainten- ance costs and continuity of service. Where the farmer is expected to be- come a paying customer, it is very desirable that power service, as well as lighting service, should be used and, in order to increase the use of this type of service, it is necessary that the same standards of gontinu- ity, or as nearly the same standards as possible, be maintained on rural lines as on urban lines. The maintenance cost of rural lines due to this remote location and the poor condition of country roads dur- ing certain periods of the year, is many times the cost of maintaining distributing lines in urban districts, and consequently it is very import- ant that rural lines be installed at as high, if not higher, standard than those followed in urban districts. Igy Weber is boiled in one compart- ment of a new teakettle and as de- sired admitted to another containing the tea. in Ylb tins SMOKE ry fain .,,.i.tle.iei7e„3!rts:et+ru.i,,:iitd W $w ai rtr,1443444iv�'t4 ..'&0:1�1;,